国际贸易及国际金融英语词汇

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经济学英语词汇大全解读经济学理论的专业术语

经济学英语词汇大全解读经济学理论的专业术语

经济学英语词汇大全解读经济学理论的专业术语经济学是研究资源配置和价值决策的学科,它使用一些专业术语来描述和解释不同的经济现象和理论。

在本文中,我们将提供一个经济学英语词汇大全,以便更好地理解经济学的相关概念和理论。

一、宏观经济学(Macroeconomics)宏观经济学研究整体经济活动,包括国家的经济增长率、就业率、通货膨胀率等。

以下是一些宏观经济学中常用的词汇:1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP):国内生产总值,衡量一个国家或地区在一定时间内所产生的全部最终产品和服务的价值。

2. Inflation:通货膨胀,指一国货币的持续贬值,导致物价普遍上升。

3. Unemployment Rate:失业率,表示劳动力市场上正在寻找工作但找不到的人数占劳动力总数的比例。

4. Interest Rate:利率,借贷资金的费用,也是货币政策调控的手段之一。

二、微观经济学(Microeconomics)微观经济学研究个体经济行为和市场供需关系。

以下是一些微观经济学中常用的词汇:1. Supply and Demand:供求关系,描述市场上商品或服务的供应量和需求量之间的关系。

2. Elasticity:弹性,衡量商品或服务的数量对价格变化的敏感程度。

3. Market Equilibrium:市场均衡,当供需达到平衡时,市场价格不再有明显的上升或下降趋势。

4. Utility:效用,表示个体对商品或服务的满意程度。

三、国际贸易(International Trade)国际贸易研究不同国家间的商品和服务交换。

以下是一些国际贸易中常用的词汇:1. Balance of Trade:贸易差额,表示一个国家的出口减去进口的差值。

2. Comparative Advantage:比较优势,指一个国家对某种商品或服务的生产成本相对较低。

3. Tariff:关税,一国政府对进口商品征收的税收。

4. Exchange Rate:汇率,用于表示一种货币与另一种货币之间的比率。

国际贸易英语词汇总结

国际贸易英语词汇总结

千里之行,始于足下。

国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易是指不同国家之间的商品和服务的沟通和交易。

在国际贸易中,英语是最常用的沟通语言之一。

以下是一些国际贸易中常用的英语词汇的总结:1. Import(进口)- to bring goods or services into a country from abroad2. Export(出口)- to send goods or services from one country to another for sale3. Trade(贸易)- the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between countries4. Tariff(关税)- a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports5. Customs(海关)- the official department that administers and collects import and export duties6. Free trade(自由贸易)- international trade withoutrestrictions or trade barriers7. Balance of trade(贸易平衡)- the difference in value betweena country's imports and exports8. Importer(进口商)- a person or company that brings goods or services into a country from abroad for sale9. Exporter(出口商)- a person or company that sends goods or services from one country to another for sale10. Trade deficit(贸易逆差)- the situation when a country imports more than it exports第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

(word完整版)货代英语词汇(货代英语必考词汇)

(word完整版)货代英语词汇(货代英语必考词汇)

International trade:国际贸易GDP (gross domestic product) 国民生产总值,国内生产总值Industrialization 工业化Globalization 全球化Multinational corporation:跨国公司Factors of production 生产要素Labor-intensive goods 劳动密集型产品International finance 国际金融Exchange rate: 外汇汇率Transfer risk: 转让风险Exchange controls: 外汇管制WTO (world trade organization): 世界贸易组织Uruguay Round: 乌拉圭回合Multilateral trade:多边贸易The International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织The World Bank 世界银行Outsourcing 外包Trade barrier 贸易壁垒Import duties: 进口税Import/export license:进口/出口许可证Import quota:进口配额Tariff: 关税Non-tariff barrier: 非关税壁垒Market research 市场调研Offer:发盘Shipping space: 舱位Customs clearance:报关,清关Loading: 装货Shipping advice:装运通知Redemption of documents:赎单Delivery of goods 交货Freight forwarder 货运代理人Commission agent:委托代理人Modes of transport:运输方式A comprehensive package of services:全面的一揽子服务Consignor:发货人Consignee: 收货人Carrier:承运人Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt: 代理人收货证明书Forwarders' Certificate of Transport:代理人运输证书L/C (letter of credit):信用证Foreign exchange transaction:外汇交易Freight:运费Bills of lading: 提单13个贸易术语(略)Trade terms 贸易术语,贸易条款ICC ( International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会Incoterms(International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms)国际贸易术语解释通则International Trade practices 国际贸易实践,国际贸易惯例Inspection 检验Inland waterway transport 内河运输Multimodal transport 多式联运UCP 《跟单信用证统一惯例》Banking industry 银行业Transport industry 运输业Insurance industry 保险业Trader: 交易者Tender:提交Issuing bank:开证银行Confirming bank:保兑银行Nominated bank: 指定银行Advising bank: 通知银行Examination of documents:单证审核Commercial invoice:商业发票Transshipment:转船运输Terms of contract 合同条款Terms of shipment 装运条款Time for shipment 装运时间Partial shipment 分批装运Break the contract 违约Expiration date 有效期Presentation of documents 交单Applicant:申请人Beneficiary: 受益人Negotiating bank:议付行Documentary draft: 跟单汇票SWIFT:环球银行间金融电讯协会Notification:通知Documentary Credit:跟单信用证Clean Credit:光票信用证Irrevocable Documentary Credit:不可撤销跟单信用证Term of validity: 有效期Confirmed Credit:保兑信用证Unconfirmed Credit: 不保兑信用证Guarantee:保证,担保Sight Credit:即期信用证Time Credit:远期信用证Sight payment credit:即期付款信用证Sight negotiation credit: 即期议付信用证Deferred payment credit:延期付款信用证Acceptance credit: 承兑信用证Sight payment credit:即期付款信用证Anticipatory credit:预支信用证Revolving credit: 循环信用证Transferable credit: 可转让信用证Back—to-back credit:背对背信用证Transshipment point: 转运地Inland center:内陆中心Conference lines:班轮公会运输Non-conference lines: 非班轮公会运输Non—vessel operating common carriers (NVOCC)无船承运人Tramp service: 不定期船运输Shipping conference 班轮公会Ports of call: 挂靠港Loyalty arrangements: 忠诚协议Shipper 托运人Independent carriers: 独立承运人Bills of lading: 提单Sea waybills: 海运单Manifests: 货物舱单Shipping notes: 托运单Delivery orders:提货单Mate’s receipts:大副收据Document of title: 物权凭证Endorsement:背书Port authorities: 港务局Charter party 租船合同Voyage chartering 航次租船Shipowner 船东Single voyage 单程航次Discharging ports 卸货港Bale and grain capacity 包装和散装容积GENCON “金康”格式Time chartering 定期租船Charterer 承租人(租船人)NYPE “纽约土产”格式BALTIME “波尔的姆”格式Bareboat chartering 光船租船BARECON “贝尔康”格式BIMCO 波罗的海国际航运协会Marine Bills of Lading 海运提单Consignment of goods 货物托运Destination 目的地Document of title 物权凭证Port of destination 目的港Order bills of lading 指示提单Straight bills of lading 记名提单Shipped bills of lading 已装船提单Shipped in apparent good order and condition 已装船外表状况明显良好Received for shipment bills of lading 收货代运提单Direct bills of lading 直达提单Through bills of lading 联运提单Clean bills of lading 清洁提单Foul/unclean/dirty/claused bills of lading 不清洁提单Clean on board 清洁已装船Insufficient packing 包装不良Port agent 港口代理Notify party 通知方Arrival Notice 到货通知Ocean freight rates 海运运费率Tramp rates 不定期船运费率Liner freight rates 班轮运费率Liner operator 班轮营运人Fixed cost 固定成本Variable cost 可变成本Stores 物料费Administrative cost 管理成本Interest 利息Depreciation 折旧Stowage factor 积载因数Cost of service 服务成本Break bulk cargo 件杂货Open market rate 公开市场费率Adjustment factors 调整因素Currency adjustment factor (CAF)货币贬值调整因素;货币贬值附加费Port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Commodity Box Rates (BAF)分货种包箱费率Freight All Kinds (FAK) Rates 均一运费费率;不分货种运费费率Lump sum rate 整笔运费费率Average utilization 平均使用率Insurable interest 保险利益(原则)Utmost good faith 最大诚信(原则)Proximate cause 近因(原则)Indemnity 最大赔偿原则The assured/insured 被保险人The insurer/underwriter 保险人Subject matter insured 保险标的Amount insured 保险金额Insured against 投保Insurance premium 保险费Consideration 对价Bulk shipment 整批装运Insurance policy 保险单Insurance certificate 保险凭证Endorsement 批单Original 正本Insurance coverage 保险险别,保险范围PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses 中国人民保险公司海上货物运输保险条款Free of Particular Average (FPA)平安险Particular average 单独海损Constructive total loss 推定全损Natural calamities 自然灾害General average 共同海损Salvage charges 救助费用Port of distress 避难港With Particular Average (WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks 一切险External causes 外部因素General additional risks 一般附加险Special additional risks 特别附加险Exclusions 除外责任Intentional act or fault 故意行为或过失Ordinary loss 自然损耗Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Cargo Clause 协会货物保险Land conveyance 内陆运输General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲Import—export trade 进出口贸易Arrival 到港Departure 离港Entry Inwards 进口报关单Import Manifest 进口舱单,进口载货清单Load line 载重线Entry Outwards 出口报关单Port clearance 结关单Export Manifest 出口舱单,出口载货清单Bill of Entry 报关单Customs Declaration 报关Inward Permit 进口许可证Visual inspection 肉眼检查Chemical test 化学检验Banker's note 银行发票Shipping Bill 装运单Export Declaration 出口报关单Outward Export Permit 出口许可证Packing list 包装单Controlled goods 受管制货物Inspection certificate 检验证书Health certificate for live animal 活动物健康检疫证书Rail transport 铁路运输。

国际与贸易英语词汇

国际与贸易英语词汇

国际与贸易英语词汇:开启全球商务沟通之门1. Import(进口):指一国从他国购买商品和服务的过程。

2. Export(出口):指一国向其他国家销售商品和服务的行为。

3. Tariff(关税):政府对进出口商品征收的税费。

4. Quota(配额):限制某一商品在一定时期内的进出口数量。

5. Trade Balance(贸易平衡):一个国家出口总额与进口总额之间的差额。

6. Free Trade(自由贸易):指两国或多国间相互取消关税和非关税壁垒,实现商品和服务自由流动。

7. Dumping(倾销):一国企业以低于国内市场价格在国外市场销售商品的行为。

8. Countertrade(对等贸易):一种贸易方式,交易双方以货物或服务进行交换,而不涉及现金支付。

9. Letter of Credit(信用证):银行出具的一种保证付款的凭证,用于国际贸易中的支付保障。

10. Incoterms(国际贸易术语):国际商会制定的一套国际贸易术语,用于明确买卖双方在货物运输、风险转移等方面的责任和费用。

国际与贸易英语词汇:深入商务沟通的精髓11. FOB (Free On Board):船上交货价,指卖方在合同规定的装运港将货物交到买方指定的船上,并承担到此为止的费用和风险。

12. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight):成本加保险费加运费,指卖方负责将货物运至指定目的港,并承担相应的费用和风险,包括保险费。

13. Customs Duty(关税):国家对进出口商品征收的税费,用于保护国内产业和市场。

14. Embargo(禁运):禁止某些商品进出口的一种贸易限制措施。

15. Sanctions(制裁):一国或国际组织对另一国实施的惩罚性措施,通常涉及贸易限制。

16. Exchange Rate(汇率):两种货币之间的兑换比率,对国际贸易有着重要影响。

17. Foreign Direct Investment(外国直接投资):一国投资者在另一国境内进行的投资,通常涉及企业并购或新建企业。

经贸英语词汇

经贸英语词汇

以下是一些常见的经贸英语词汇:- Economy 经济- Trade 贸易- Commerce 商业- Business 商业,生意- Market 市场- Supply and demand 供求- Profit 利润- Loss 损失- Inflation 通货膨胀- Unemployment 失业- Interest rate 利率- Exchange rate 汇率- Import 进口- Export 出口- Tariff 关税- Trade deficit 贸易逆差- Trade surplus 贸易顺差- Free trade 自由贸易- Protectionism 保护主义- Globalization 全球化- International trade 国际贸易- Economic growth 经济增长- Economic development 经济发展- Economic policy 经济政策- Fiscal policy 财政政策- Monetary policy 货币政策- Capital 资本- Investment 投资- Stock market 股票市场- Bond 债券- Entrepreneur 企业家- Corporation 公司- Partnership 合伙企业- Franchise 特许经营- Small business 小企业- Startup 创业公司- Merger and acquisition (M&A) 并购- Supply chain 供应链- Logistics 物流- Distribution 分销- Wholesale 批发- Retail 零售- E-commerce 电子商务- Digital economy 数字经济- Intellectual property (IP) 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Licensing 许可证- Contract 合同- Negotiation 谈判- Bid 竞标- Auction 拍卖- Deal 交易- Invoice 发票- Payment 付款- Credit 信用- Debtor 债务人- Creditor 债权人- Bankruptcy 破产- Audit 审计- Accounting 会计- Budget 预算- Finance 金融- Venture capital (VC) 风险投资- Private equity (PE) 私募股权- Angel investor 天使投资人- Stock option 股票期权- Dividend 股息- Bonus 奖金- Salary 薪水- Wage 工资- Cost 成本- Price 价格- Profit margin 利润率-Markup 加价- Discount 折扣- Marketing 营销- Advertising 广告- Brand 品牌- Customer 顾客- Sales 销售- Market research 市场调研- Product development 产品开发- Quality control 质量控制- Packaging 包装- Distribution channel 分销渠道- Supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理- Logistics management 物流管理- Inventory management 库存管理- Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制- Lean manufacturing 精益生产- Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理- Six Sigma 六西格玛- ISO 9000 国际标准化组织9000 系列标准- ERP 企业资源规划系统- CRM 客户关系管理系统- SCM 供应链管理系统- B2B 企业对企业电子商务- B2C 企业对消费者电子商务- C2C 消费者对消费者电子商务- Online payment 在线支付- Digital wallet 数字钱包- Cybersecurity 网络安全- Data protection 数据保护- Privacy 隐私- Encryption 加密- Cloud computing 云计算- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Blockchain 区块链- Big data 大数据- Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网- 5G 第五代移动通信技术这些只是经贸英语词汇中的一部分,经贸领域非常广泛,涉及到众多专业和行业,因此还有很多其他的词汇和术语。

经济英语词汇大全掌握经济领域的专业术语

经济英语词汇大全掌握经济领域的专业术语

经济英语词汇大全掌握经济领域的专业术语经济英语词汇大全——掌握经济领域的专业术语经济英语是专门用于描述经济领域的语言。

掌握经济英语词汇对于从事经济学、国际贸易、金融等相关工作的人来说至关重要。

本篇文章将为您提供一个经济英语词汇大全,帮助您扩充经济领域的专业术语。

一、宏观经济学(Macroeconomics)宏观经济学研究整体经济活动,包括国家的经济增长、通货膨胀率、失业率等。

在宏观经济学中,以下术语是必须掌握的:1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP):国内生产总值,衡量一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和服务的市场价值。

2. Inflation:通货膨胀,指货币流通量增加,导致商品和服务价格普遍上涨的现象。

3. Unemployment Rate:失业率,表示劳动力市场上正在找工作但找不到工作的人口所占的比例。

4. Fiscal Policy:财政政策,指政府通过调整税收和政府支出来影响经济活动的手段。

5. Monetary Policy:货币政策,指中央银行通过调整货币供应量和利率来控制经济增长和通货膨胀的手段。

二、国际贸易(International Trade)国际贸易是指不同国家之间的商品和服务交换活动。

了解以下国际贸易的专业术语可以帮助您更好地理解相关领域的内容:1. Import:进口,指从外国购买商品或服务并引入本国。

2. Export:出口,指本国商品或服务的销售给其他国家。

3. Trade Balance:贸易平衡,指一个国家或地区进口和出口之间的差额。

4. Tariff:关税,是对进口货物征收的税费。

5. Free Trade Agreement:自由贸易协定,是为促进成员国之间贸易自由化而签订的协议。

三、金融(Finance)金融领域涉及金融市场、投资、风险管理等综合性经济活动。

以下是一些金融方面常用的经济英语词汇:1. Stock Market:股票市场,指股票的买卖和交易所的场所。

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇1. Import - 进口2. Export - 出口3. Trade - 贸易4. Customs - 海关5. Tariffs - 关税6. Duties - 关税7. Free trade - 自由贸易8. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差9. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差10. Trade agreement - 贸易协议11. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒12. Trade dispute - 贸易争端13. Trade war - 贸易战争14. Trade policy - 贸易政策15. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化16. Trade restrictions - 贸易限制17. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判18. Trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡19. Trade bloc - 贸易集团20. Trade partner - 贸易伙伴21. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差22. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差23. Import quota - 进口配额24. Export quota - 出口配额25. Import duties - 进口关税26. Export duties - 出口关税第1页/共8页27. Import restrictions - 进口限制28. Export restrictions - 出口限制29. Trade balance - 贸易平衡30. Trade organization - 贸易组织31. International trade - 国际贸易32. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差33. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差34. Balance of trade - 贸易差额35. Import/export license - 进出口许可证36. Fair trade - 公平贸易37. Foreign trade - 外贸38. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易39. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒40. Trade protectionism - 贸易保护主义41. Trade representative - 贸易代表42. Trade mission - 贸易代表团43. Trade commission - 贸易委员会44. Trade associations - 贸易协会45. Trade fair - 贸易博览会46. Global trade - 全球贸易47. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易48. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易49. Trade dispute settlement - 贸易争端解决50. Trade balance sheet - 贸易收支表51. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差52. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差53. Trade finance - 贸易融资54. Trade barriers - 贸易壁垒55. Trade restrictions - 贸易限制56. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化57. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判58. Trade agreement - 贸易协议59. Trade route - 贸易路线60. Trade cycle - 贸易周期61. Trade services - 贸易服务62. Trade secrets - 商业秘密63. Trade name - 商标64. Trade mark - 商标65. Trade-in - 以旧换新66. Trade-off - 折中67. Trade surplus - 顺差68. Trade deficit - 逆差69. Trade war - 贸易战70. Trade relationship - 贸易关系71. Trade route - 贸易路线72. Trade center - 贸易中心73. Trade union - 工会74. Trade fair - 商品展览会75. Trade embargo - 贸易禁令76. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁77. Trade bloc - 贸易集团78. Import/export regulations - 进出口规定79. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差80. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差81. Import duties - 进口关税82. Export duties - 出口关税83. Import restrictions - 进口限制84. Export restrictions - 出口限制85. Export subsidy - 出口补贴第3页/共8页86. Trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡87. Trade war - 贸易战争88. Trade dispute - 贸易争端89. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判90. Trade agreement - 贸易协议91. International trade - 国际贸易92. Global trade - 全球贸易93. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易94. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易95. Trade union - 工会96. Trade fair - 贸易展97. Trade secret - 商业秘密98. Trade-off - 折衷方案99. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒100. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差101. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差102. Trade finance - 贸易融资103. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒104. Trade restriction - 贸易限制105. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化106. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判107. Trade agreement - 贸易协定108. Trade route - 贸易路线109. Trade policy - 贸易政策110. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差111. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差112. Trade relations - 贸易关系113. Trade war - 贸易战争114. Trade dispute - 贸易争端115. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁116. Trade union - 工会117. Trade fair - 贸易展览会118. Trade secret - 商业秘密119. Trade-off - 折中120. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒121. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差122. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差123. Trade finance - 贸易融资124. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒125. Trade restriction - 贸易限制126. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化127. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判128. Trade agreement - 贸易协定129. Trade route - 贸易路线130. Trade policy - 贸易政策131. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差132. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差133. Trade relations - 贸易关系134. Trade war - 贸易战争135. Trade dispute - 贸易争端136. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁137. Trade union - 工会138. Trade fair - 贸易展览会139. Trade secret - 商业秘密140. Trade-off - 折中141. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒142. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差143. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差144. Trade finance - 贸易融资第5页/共8页145. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒146. Trade restriction - 贸易限制147. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化148. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判149. Trade agreement - 贸易协定150. Trade route - 贸易路线151. Trade policy - 贸易政策152. Balance of trade - 贸易差额153. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织154. Foreign direct investment - 外国直接投资155. Intellectual property rights - 知识产权156. Dumping - 倾销157. Subsidies - 补贴158. Antidumping - 反倾销159. Countervailing duties - 反补贴关税160. Safeguard measures - 保障措施161. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒162. Technical barriers to trade - 技术贸易壁垒163. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures - 卫生和植检措施164. Trade facilitation - 贸易便利化165. Rules of origin - 原产地规则166. Most favored nation - 最惠国待遇167. National treatment - 国民待遇168. Tariff escalation - 关税递增169. Tariff peaks - 关税峰值170. Trade in services - 服务贸易171. Trade in goods - 商品贸易172. Trade in agricultural products - 农产品贸易173. Trade in digital products - 数字产品贸易174. Trade in energy - 能源贸易175. Trade in intellectual property - 知识产权贸易176. Trade in pharmaceuticals - 药品贸易177. Trade in textiles - 纺织品贸易178. Trade in services agreement - 服务贸易协议179. Trade in information technology products - 信息技术产品贸易180. Trade in financial services - 金融服务贸易181. Trade in environmental goods - 环境产品贸易182. Trade in cultural products - 文化产品贸易183. Trade in tourism services - 旅游服务贸易184. Trade in education services - 教育服务贸易185. Trade in healthcare services - 医疗保健服务贸易186. Trade in transportation services - 交通运输服务贸易187. Trade in construction services - 建筑服务贸易188. Trade in professional services - 专业服务贸易189. Trade in telecommunication services - 电信服务贸易190. WTO agreements - WTO协议191. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - 关税和贸易总协定192. Agreement on Agriculture - 农业协议193. Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures - 补贴和反补贴措施协议194. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade - 技术贸易壁垒协议195. Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - 卫生和植检措施协议196. Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights - 与贸易有关的知识产权协议197. Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures - 与贸易有关的投资措施协议198. Agreement on Government Procurement - 政府采购协议199. Agreement on Customs Valuation - 关税估值协议第7页/共8页200. Agreement on Rules of Origin - 原产地规则协议。

金融行业英语词汇大全

金融行业英语词汇大全

金融行业英语词汇大全一、债券和股票- Bond(债券)- Stock(股票)- Share(股份)- Dividend(股息)- Equity(股权)- Coupon(利息券)- Par Value(面值)- Yield(收益率)- Maturity(到期日)- Initial Public Offering (IPO)(首次公开募股)二、投资和交易- Investment(投资)- Portfolio(投资组合)- Asset(资产)- Liability(负债)- Hedge Fund(对冲基金)- Mutual Fund(共同基金)- Stock Exchange(证券交易所)- Bull Market(牛市)- Bear Market(熊市)- Option(期权)三、银行和金融机构- Bank(银行)- Investment Bank(投资银行)- Central Bank(中央银行)- Retail Bank(零售银行)- Mortgage(抵押贷款)- Loan(贷款)- Interest Rate(利率)- ATM(自动取款机)- Credit Card(信用卡)四、风险管理和保险- Risk Management(风险管理)- Insurance(保险)- Underwriter(承销商)- Premium(保费)- Claim(索赔)- Policyholder(保单持有人)- Insurer(保险公司)- Reinsurance(再保险)- Actuary(精算师)- Catastrophe(灾难)五、国际金融- International Trade(国际贸易)- Foreign Exchange (Forex)(外汇)- Exchange Rate(汇率)- Tariff(关税)- Balance of Trade(贸易余额)- World Bank(世界银行)- International Monetary Fund (IMF)(国际货币基金组织)- Free Trade Agreement(自由贸易协议)- World Trade Organization (WTO)(世界贸易组织)- Globalization(全球化)以上是金融行业英语词汇大全的部分内容,希望对您有所帮助。

与国际关系英语词汇大全

与国际关系英语词汇大全

与国际关系英语词汇大全英语作为世界上广泛使用的语言之一,对于学习国际关系的学生来说,掌握相关的专业英语词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家提供一个与国际关系相关的英语词汇大全,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

一、国家与国际组织1.国家(Nationalities):- China 中国- America 美国- Russia 俄罗斯- France 法国- Germany 德国- Britain 英国- Japan 日本- India 印度- Brazil 巴西- Canada 加拿大2.国际组织(International Organizations):- United Nations 联合国- World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织- European Union 欧盟- NATO 北大西洋公约组织- World Bank 世界银行- International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构- World Health Organization 世界卫生组织- International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织二、政治与外交1.政治制度(Political Systems):- Democracy 民主- Republic 共和国- Monarchy 君主制- Socialism 社会主义- Capitalism 资本主义- Communism 共产主义- Totalitarianism 极权主义- Autocracy 独裁统治- Federation 联邦制- Confederation 联盟制2.外交与外交政策(Diplomacy and Foreign Policy):- Diplomat 外交官- Diplomatic Mission 外交使团- Embassy 大使馆- Consulate 领事馆- Ambassador 大使- Diplomatic Immunity 外交豁免权- Bilateral Relations 双边关系- Multilateral Relations 多边关系- Diplomatic Negotiation 外交谈判- Peacekeeping 和平维持三、国际法与国际组织1.国际法(International Law):- Sovereignty 主权- Territory 领土- Treaty 条约- Diplomatic Recognition 外交承认- International Court of Justice 国际法院- Geneva Conventions 日内瓦公约- United Nations Convention Against Torture 联合国禁止酷刑公约- International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院2.国际组织(International Organizations):- United Nations 联合国- World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织- European Union 欧盟- NATO 北大西洋公约组织- World Bank 世界银行- International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构- World Health Organization 世界卫生组织- International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织四、国际经济与贸易1.国际贸易(International Trade):- Import 进口- Export 出口- Tariff 关税- Free Trade 自由贸易- Protectionism 保护主义- Trade Deficit 贸易逆差- Trade Surplus 贸易顺差- Balance of Payments 收支平衡- World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织- Trade Agreement 贸易协定2.国际金融(International Finance):- Exchange Rate 汇率- Currency 货币- Foreign Direct Investment 外商直接投资- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织- World Bank 世界银行- International Financial Crisis 国际金融危机- Inflation 通货膨胀- Recession 经济衰退- Economic Development 经济发展- Sustainable Development 可持续发展五、战争与安全1.军事和战争(Military and War):- Armed Forces 武装力量- Army 陆军- Navy 海军- Air Force 空军- War 战争- Conflict 冲突- Defense 防御- Nuclear Weapons 核武器- Peace 和平- Terrorism 恐怖主义2.安全与安全合作(Security and Security Cooperation):- National Security 国家安全- Collective Security 集体安全- Arms Control 军备控制- Non-proliferation 非扩散- Peacekeeping 和平维持- Security Council 安全理事会- Security Alliance 安全联盟- Intelligence Intelligence 情报六、跨文化交流与全球化1.语言与文化(Language and Culture):- Language 语言- Culture 文化- Interpreter 翻译- Cultural Exchange 文化交流- Cultural Diversity 文化多样性- Intercultural Communication 跨文化交际- Globalization 全球化- Cultural Imperialism 文化帝国主义- Cultural Relativism 文化相对主义- Cultural Assimilation 文化同化2.国际媒体与科技(International Media and Technology):- Internet 互联网- Social Media 社交媒体- Mass Media 大众媒体- Communication Communication 通信- Information Information 信息- Digitalization 数字化- Cybersecurity 网络安全- Artificial Intelligence 人工智能- Virtual Reality 虚拟现实- E-commerce 电子商务这份国际关系英语词汇大全涵盖了与国际关系相关的各个方面,希望能够对大家的学习和研究有所帮助。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:进口;进口商品。

例如:The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.(近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。

)- 动词:进口;输入。

例如:This country imports a large amount of oil every year.(这个国家每年进口大量石油。

)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:出口;出口商品。

例如:The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.(农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。

)- 动词:出口;输出。

例如:China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.(中国向世界出口大量制成品。

)3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税;税率。

例如:The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.(政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。

)4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额;限额。

例如:There is a quota on the import of textiles.(纺织品进口有配额限制。

)5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关;关税。

例如:You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.(当你进入外国时,你必须通过海关。

)二、贸易方式相关术语。

1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词:批发。

国际贸易基础英文词汇

国际贸易基础英文词汇

国际贸易基础英语词汇International Trade 国际贸易World Trade 世界贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Overseas Trade 海外贸易Domestic Trade 国内贸易WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织The Ministerial Conference 部长会议The General Council 总理事会Goods Council 货物贸易理事会Service Council 服务贸易理事会TRIPS Council 知识产权理事会Non-discrimination 非歧视原则/无差别原则DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) WTO争端解决实体(机构) IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织World Bank 世界银行Value of Foreign Trade 对外贸易额(值)Quantum of Foreign 对外贸易量Value of International Trade 国际贸易额Quantum of International Trade 国际贸易量FOB(Free On Board)离岸价格CIF(Cost Insurance and Foreign)到岸价格Re-Export Trade 复出口贸易Re-Import Trade 复进口贸易Net Export 净出口Net Import 净进口Balance of Trade 贸易差额Balance of Payments 国际收支差额Composition of Trade 贸易结构Composition of Foreign Trade 对外贸易结构Composition of Foreign Goods Trade 对外货物贸易结构Composition of Service Trade 对外服务贸易结构Composition of International Trade 国际贸易结构Composition of International Goods Trade 国际货物贸易结构Composition of International Service Trade 国际服务贸易结构Geographic Distribution of Foreign Trade 对外贸易地理方向Geographic Distribution of International Trade 国际贸易地理方向Goods Trade 货物贸易Visible / Tangible Goods Trade 有形贸易Technology Trade 技术贸易Export Trade 出口贸易Import Trade 进口贸易Transit Trade 过境贸易Spot Trade 自由结汇贸易Cash-liquidation Trade 现汇贸易Barter Trade易货贸易/ 无形贸易Direct Trade直接贸易Indirect Trade 间接贸易General Export 总出口General Import 总进口Special Trade System 专门贸易体系International Division of Labor 国际分工Adam Smith 亚当·斯密Theory of Absolute Cost 绝对成本理论Theory of Absolute Advantage 绝对优势理论Theory of Territorial Division of Labour地域分工说David Ricardo 大卫·李嘉图The Labour Theory of Value 劳动价值论Bertil Ohlin贝蒂·俄林Eli F Heckscher 伊·菲·赫克歇尔Factor Endowments Theory 资源/要素禀赋理论The Heckscher—Ohlin 赫克歇尔—俄林理论The Leontief Paradox 里昂惕夫之迷(里昂惕夫反论)GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值World Market 世界市场International Market 国际市场Terms of Trade 贸易条件Economic Integration 经济一体化Regional Economic Integration 地区经济一体化Preferential Trade Arrangements优惠贸易安排Free Trade Area 自由贸易区Customs Union 关税同盟Common Market 共同市场Complete Economic Integration 完全经济一体化Sectoral Integration 部门一体化Overall Integration 全盘一体化Horizontal Integration 水平一体化Vertical Integration 垂直一体化GATT (General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade)关税及贸易总协定GATS (General Agreement On Trade In Services)服务贸易总协定ITO (International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织EU (European Union) 欧盟EC (European Communities)欧洲共同体APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经济合作组织NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement/Area) 北美贸易协定/区CESDP (Common European Security and Defense Policy)欧盟共同安全与防务政策European Commission 欧盟委员会Council of European Union 欧盟理事会European of Council 欧洲理事会European Parliament 欧洲议会European Court of Justice 欧洲法院European Court of Auditors 欧洲审计院Trade Creating Effect 贸易创造效果Trade Diversing Effect 贸易转移效果Foreign Indirect Investment 对外间接投资Short-Term Credit 短期贷款Medium-Term Credit 中期贷款Long-Term Credit 长期贷款Free Trade Policy 自由贸易政策Protective Trade Policy 保护贸易政策Customs Duties / Tariff 关税Import Duties 进口税Export Duties 进口税Transit Duties 过境税Revenue Tariff 财政关税Protective Tariff 保护关税Prohibited Duty 禁止关税MFN Duties ( Most Favored Nation Duties ) 最惠国税GSP(Generalized System of Preferences普遍优惠制)普惠制Escape Clause 免责条款Prior Limitation 预定限额Competitive Need Criterion 竞争需要标准Graduation Clause 毕业条款Rule of Origin 原产地规则Process Criterion 加工标准Value-Added Criterion 增值标准Preferential Duties 特定优惠关税Import Surtaxes 进口附加税Counter-Vailling Duty 反补贴税And-Dumping Duties 反倾销税Comparable Price 可比价格Normal Price 正常价格Target Price 目标价格Threshold Price 门槛价格Variab Lelevy 差价税Specific Duties 从量税Ad Valorem Duties 从价税Mixed Or Compound Duties 混合税/复合税Alternative Duties 选择税Sliding Duties 滑动关税Customs Tariff 海关税则Tariff No、Heading No、Tariff Item 税则号列Description of Goods 货物分类目录Rate of Duty 税率Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature 《海关合作理事会税则目录》HS(The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System)商品名称及编码协调制度Single Tariff 单式税则Complex Tariff 复式税则Autonomous Tariff 自主税、国定税、通用税则Automatic Single Tariff System 自助单式税则Automatic Complex Tariff System 自主复式税则Maximum and Minimum Tariff System 最高最低税率制/双重税率制Conventional Tariff 协定税则Import Declaration 进口报关单NTB’s(Non-tariff Barriers)非关税壁垒Import Quotas System 进口配额制/进口限额制Global/Unallocated Quotas 全球配额Absolute Quotas 绝对配额Country Quotas 自主配额Autonomous Quotas 自主配额Agreement Quotas 协议配额/双边配额V oluntary Export Quotas 自动出口配额Import Licence System 进口许可证制度Foreign Exchange Control 外汇管制Advanced Deposit 进口押金制Internal Taxes 国内税Minimum Price 最低限价TBT (Technical Barriers To Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒Technical Regulations 技术法规Technical Standards 技术标准Conformity Assessment Procedures 合格评定程序ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织SAC(Standardization Administration of China)中国国家标准化管理委员会Packaging and Labeling Regulation 商品包装和标准规定Export Credit 出口信贷Supplier’s Credit 卖方信贷Buyer’s Credit 买方信贷Export Credit Guarantee System 出口信贷国家担保制Export Subsidy 出口补贴Direct Subsidies 直接补贴Indirect Subsidies 简介补贴Dumping 商品倾销Export Control 出口管制General License 一般许可证Validated License 特殊许可证Free Port 自由港/自由口岸Free Trade Zone 自由贸易区Bonded Area 保税区Export Processing Zone 出口加工区Free Perimeter 自由边境区Transit Zone 过境区Commercial Treaties and Agreement 贸易跳越和协定Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 最惠国待遇条款National Treatment 国民待遇条款Treaty of Commerce and Navigation 通商航海条约Trade Agreement 贸易协定Payment Agreement 支付协定Single Account 单边账户Bilateral Account 多边账户International Commodity Agreement 国际商品协定Buffer Stock 缓冲存货Multilingual Contracts 多边合同Integrate Programme for Commodities 国际商品综合方案Common Fund 共同基金Multilateral Trade Negotiation 多边贸易谈判Cross-border Supply 跨境交付Consumption Abroad 境外消费Commercial Presence 商业存在Movement of Personal 自然人流动2010年11月17日。

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融(Finance):指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。

2. 银行(Bank):提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。

3. 证券(Securities):代表财产所有权或债权的凭证,如股票、债券等。

4. 投资(Investment):将资金投入到某个项目或资产,以获取收益的行为。

5. 债务(Debt):借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。

6. 股票(Stock):股份有限公司发行的,代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。

7. 债券(Bond):债务人向债权人发行的,承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。

8. 利率(Interest Rate):资金的价格,反映资金借贷的成本。

9. 汇率(Exchange Rate):一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。

10. 通货膨胀(Inflation):货币购买力下降,物价普遍持续上涨的现象。

二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品(Financial Derivatives):基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。

2. 期货(Futures):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

3. 期权(Options):买卖双方在未来一定期限内,按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。

4. 掉期(Swap):双方约定在未来某一时间,相互交换一系列现金流的合约。

5. 远期合约(Forward Contract):双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行(Central Bank):国家金融政策制定和执行的机构,如中国人民银行。

2. 商业银行(Commercial Bank):以盈利为目的,提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。

3. 证券公司(Securities Company):从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。

经济与金融英语词汇大全

经济与金融英语词汇大全

经济与金融英语词汇大全Abstract:本文旨在提供一份经济与金融英语词汇大全,旨在帮助读者扩展自己的金融英语词汇量,以更好地理解并应用于经济和金融领域。

本词汇大全涵盖了各个方面的经济与金融术语,并提供了简明的解释和示例,以确保读者能够准确有效地使用这些词汇。

1. 宏观经济学 (Macroeconomics)宏观经济学是研究整体经济的学科,涉及国民收入、就业、通货膨胀等方面的研究。

- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 国内生产总值,衡量一国某一特定时期内所生产的所有最终产品和服务的市场价值。

- Unemployment Rate: 失业率,衡量劳动力中无工作而愿意就业的人的比例。

2. 微观经济学 (Microeconomics)微观经济学是研究个体经济单位(如家庭、公司)的学科,涉及供求、价格等方面的研究。

- Supply and Demand: 供求关系,在市场经济中决定产品和服务的价格和数量。

- Price Elasticity: 价格弹性,衡量供求关系对价格变化的敏感程度。

3. 财政学 (Public Finance)财政学是研究政府财政活动的学科,涉及税收、开支等方面的研究。

- Budget Deficit: 预算赤字,政府在一定时期内支出大于收入的情况。

- Taxation: 税收,政府向个人和企业征收的款项。

4. 国际贸易 (International Trade)国际贸易是国家之间商品和服务交流的过程,涉及进出口、贸易政策等方面的研究。

- Tariff: 关税,国家对进口商品征收的额外费用。

- Free Trade: 自由贸易,国家之间以最低限度或无限制地交换商品和服务。

5. 银行与金融机构 (Banking and Financial Institutions)银行与金融机构提供各种金融服务,如存款、贷款、投资等。

- Commercial Bank: 商业银行,从公众存款中募集资金,提供贷款和其他金融服务。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦International Trade Vocabulary Collection1. Import: The act of bringing goods or services into a country from another country for sale or consumption.2. Export: The act of sending goods or services to another country for sale or consumption.3. Tariff: A tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods bya government.4. Trade barrier: Any government policy or regulation that restricts or obstructs international trade.5. Free trade agreement: An agreement between countries that eliminates or reduces trade barriers for goods and services.6. Customs: The government agency responsible for controlling the entry and exit of goods and enforcing customs laws.7. Quota: A limit set by a government on the quantity or value of goods that can be imported or exported.8. Trade deficit: The situation where the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.9. Trade surplus: The situation where the value of a country's exports exceeds the value of its imports.10. Exchange rate: The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency.11. Balance of trade: The difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports.12. Dumping: The practice of selling goods in another country at a lower price than in the domestic market, often leading to anti-dumping measures.13. Trade agreement: A formal agreement between two or more countries to regulate and promote trade between them.14. Trade war: A situation where countries impose trade barriers and tariffs on each other, leading to increased tension and escalated trade disputes.15. Intellectual property: Legal rights to intangible assets such as inventions, designs, copyrights, and trademarks.16. WTO (World Trade Organization): An international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations.17. NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement): An agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation.18. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): An international agreement signed by 23 countries in 1947 to reducetrade barriers and promote free trade.19. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Investment made by a company or individual from one country into another country.20. Import substitution: The strategy of producing domestically what would otherwise be imported.21. Dumping margin: The difference between the fair market value of a product and the price at which it is sold in another country. 22. Trade bloc: A group of countries that engage in preferential trade arrangements to reduce barriers to trade among themselves.23. Embargo: A complete ban on trade with a particular country or region.24. Intellectual property rights: Legal protections granted to individuals or companies for their inventions, creations, and unique branding.25. Smuggling: The illegal transportation of goods across borders to evade taxes or import regulations.26. Trade dispute: A disagreement or conflict between countries over trade policies, practices, or regulations.27. Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.28. Trade finance: Financing arrangements that support international trade transactions, such as letters of credit andexport/import financing.29. Trade mission: A delegation of government officials, business representatives, and industry leaders sent abroad to promote trade and economic cooperation.30. Anti-dumping duty: A tariff or tax imposed on imported goods that are believed to be sold at unfairly low prices.这些词汇涵盖了国际贸易中的关键概念和术语,对于理解和参与国际贸易活动非常重要。

外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇

外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇

外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇主要贸易术语:(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写:(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人单证中英文对照表表1:invoice(Invoice)上的主要内容!invoiceInvoice(INV.)& D: {! B2 P$ |! _合同Contract ONT. 单价Unit Price货物描述Description Goods 总额Amount AMT规格、型号Model 总价Total Amout尺寸Size 件数Packages PKGS数量Quantity 毛重Gross Weight G.W.原产国Made In / Origin 净重Net Weight N.W. )装货港Port of Loading P.O.L. 保险费Insurance目的国Destination Country 杂费Extras指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 佣金Commission : }运费Freight 折扣Rebate/Allowance表2:装箱单(Packing List)上的主要内容装箱单Packing List件数Packages PKGS 净重Net Weight N.W.毛重Gross Weight G.W/GR.WT. 所附单证Document Attached DOC.ATT. ) A/ p单证Documents DOC(S)表3:提单(Bill of loading)上的主要内容提单Bill of loading B/L承运人Carrier 托运人Shipper 收货人Consignee 被通知人Notify Party :空运提单Air Way Bill A.W.B. 停靠港Port of Call P.O.C空运提单Air Freight Bill A.F.B. 卸货港Port of Discharge P.O.D %原产国Made In/Origin/M 装货港Port of Loading P.O.L船名及航次Ocean Vessel Voy. No. 转运港Port of Transfer !到达港Port of Arrival P.A 经过Via指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 转运到Intransit to表4:常见包装量词中英文对照表Case,C/-箱Plastic bag塑料袋Carton,Ctn.纸箱5-ply Paper Bag五层纸袋Cardboard纸板箱Polythelene Net尼龙绳网袋Wooden Case木箱Zippered Bag拉链袋Three-plywood Case 三夹板箱Cask桶(小桶)Box,Bx.盒Drum圆桶(铁皮圆桶)Wooden Box木盒Keg小圆桶Iron Box铁盒Barrel琵琶桶Plastic Transparency Box塑料透明盒Wooden Cask木桶Bag(Sack)袋Plastic Drum塑料桶Jute Bag Gunny Bag麻袋Iron Drum铁桶.Bale包Pallet托盘) Packet小包Pair双Dozen打长颈瓶ReamJar罐(坛子)GrossVial药水瓶Bolt(Piece)匹; Carboy大玻璃瓶Yard码Can罐头Roll卷Tin听Block块Basket篮(篓、筐)Bundle捆Pannier盖篮Unit辆Container集装箱In Nude裸装Nude with Iron Wire Bundle铁丝捆裸装In Bulk散装进口成交方式如果是:①FOB,按公式“CIF=FOB+I+F”转换成CIF(C—COST,I—INSURANCE,F—FREIGHT),在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。

国际贸易专业英语词汇总结

国际贸易专业英语词汇总结

1、Industrialized countries:工业化国家2、Quotas:配额3、Capital investments:资本投资4、Deficits:赤字5、Non-industrial countries:非工业化国家6、Infant industries:幼稚产业7、Consumer goods:消费品8、Capital goods:资本货物9、Economic warfare:经济战10、Exchange rate:汇率11、National treatment:国民待遇12、Most-favored-nation treatment:最惠国待遇13、National discrimination:国别歧视14、Import tariff:进口关税15、Non-tariff barriers:非关税壁垒16、Portfolio investment:证券投资17、Direct investment:直接投资18、Foreign aid policy:对外援助政策19、Government grants:政府拨款20、Recipient countries:接受国21、Surplus:顺差22、Deflating:通货紧缩23、Devaluing:货币贬值24、Revaluing:货币升值25、Exchange controls:外汇管制26、Embargo:禁运27、Import license:进口许可证28、Stock:股票29、Bond:债券30、Securities:有价证券31、Multinational company:跨国公司32、Licensing:许可证贸易33、Franchising:特许经营34、Joint ventures:合资35、Wholly-owned subsidiaries:全资子公司36、Marketing mix:市场营销组合37、Channels of distribution:经销渠道38、Agencies:代理商39、Licenser:许可人40、Patents:专利41、Trademarks:商标42、Copyright:版权43、Know-how:专有技术44、Licensee:受许可人45、Royalties:使用权费46、Franchisor:特许人47、Franchisee:被特许人48、Parent company:母公司49、Distribution network:销售网络50、Product liability:产品责任51、Majority-owned subsidiaries控股子公司52、Warranty: 质保53、Barter:易货贸易54、Buy-back:回购贸易55、Compensation:补偿交易56、Breakdown of the accounts:账户明细表57、Balance-of-payments account:收支平衡账户表58、outsourcing:业务外包59、Dividends:分红60、Controlling shareholder:控股股东61、Long-term portfolio investment:长期证券投资62、Treasury bills:国库券63、Commercial paper:商业票据64、Certificates of deposit:定期存单65、Debit:借方66、Credit:贷方67、Double-entry bookkeeping:复式记账法68、International Trade Barriers国际贸易壁垒69、Import tariff进口关税70、Non-tariff trade barriers:非关税壁垒71、 A tariff:(or customs duty)关税72、 A customs area关税区73、Customs union关税同盟74、An ad valorem duty从价税75、 A specific duty从量税76、Compound duty复合税77、Dutiable list应税名单78、Compensatory duty补偿型关税79、Import quotas进口配额80、Import licenses进口许可证81、Tariff quotas关税配额82、Price discrimination价格歧视83、Sporadic dumping偶发性倾销84、Predatory dumping掠夺性倾销85、Persistent dumping持续性倾销86、Subsidy补贴87、Customs classification海关分类88、Customs valuation海关估价89、MFN treatment(most-favoured-nation treatment)最惠国待遇90、National treatment国民待遇91、Anti-trust反托拉斯的,反垄断的92、Incoterms国际贸易术语93、Freight charges运费94、Freight货物运输95、Arbitration仲裁96、Mark唛头97、Discount折扣98、Carrier承运人99、Bill of Lading(B/L)提单100、Commercial invoice商业发票101、Intellectual property知识产权102、Quotation报盘103、Contract合同104、Counteroffer还盘105、Acceptance接受报盘106、Commission佣金107、Letter of credit信用证108、Open account赊账109、Prepayment预付110、Documentary credits跟单信用证111、Documentary collections跟单托收112、Bills of Exchange汇票113、Drawer出票人114、Drawee付票人115、Payee收款人116、Documentary Letter of Credit跟单信用证117、Documentary collection跟单托收118、Sight draft即期汇票,见票即付票据119、Acceptance credit承兑信用120、Collecting bank代收银行121、Issuing bank开证银行122、Advising bank通知银行123、Confirming bank保兑银行124、Revocable L/C可撤销信用证125、Irrevocable L/C不可撤销的信用证126、Beneficiary受益人127、Anticipatory L/C预支信用证128、Revolving L/C循环信用证129、Standby L/C备用信用证130、Transferable L/C可转让信用证131、Bill of exchange汇票132、Promissory note本票133、Clean collection光票托收134、Sight draft即期汇票135、Remitting bank汇出行,寄单行136、Logistics物流137、Freight Forwarder货运代理人138、Cargo space货仓139、Unit load单元装载140、Bulk Freight散货运输141、Groupage零星货混装运输142、Act of God不可抗力143、Intermediary中间商144、Insurance broker保险经纪人145、Customs broker 海关经纪人146、Freight All Kinds(FAK)品目无差别运费147、Palletized freight托盘式运输148、The ECSI(Export Cargo Shipping Instructions)装运说明149、Inter-modal transport多式联运150、Door-to-door delivery门到门交货。

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主题:国际贸易词汇trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人I.外汇与汇率通汇合约Agency Agreement通汇银行Correspondent Bank商业汇票Commercial Bill of Exchange银行支票Banker’s Check国外汇票Foreign Bill of Exchange关键货币Key Currency汇率Exchange Rate直接标价法Direct Quotation间接标价法Indirect Quotation汇价点Point买入汇率Buying Rate卖出汇率Selling Rate中间汇率Medial Rate现钞汇率Bank Note Rate即期汇率Spot Rate远期汇率Forward Rate基本汇率Basic Rate套算汇率Cross Rate固定汇率Fixed Rate浮动汇率Floating Rate可调整的钉住Adjustable Peg 单一汇率Single Rate复汇率Multiple Rate贸易汇率Commercial Rate 金融汇率Financial Rate交叉汇率Cross Rate远期差额Forward Margin升水Premium贴水Discount平价At Par固定汇率制度Fixed Exchange Rate System金本位Gold Standard纸币Paper Money贴现率Discount Rate浮动汇率制度Floating Exchange Rate System自由浮动汇率Freely Floating Exchange Rate管理浮动汇率Managed Floating Exchange Rate 单独浮动汇率Single Floating Exchange Rate联合浮动汇率Joint Floating Exchange Rate钉住汇率制Pegged Exchange Rate区域性货币一体化Regional Monetary Integration 欧洲货币体系European Monetary System (EMS) 欧洲货币单位Eutopean Currency Unit (ECU)欧洲货币联盟European Monetary Union含金量Gold Content铸币平价Mint Par黄金输送点Gold Point官方储备Official Reserve外汇管制Foreign Exchange ControlII.外汇交易即期外汇交易Spot Exchange Transaction远期外汇交易Forward Exchange Transaction交割日固定的远期外汇交易Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction 选择交割日的远期交易(择期交易) Optional Forward Transaction 掉期交易Swap即期对远期掉期Spot-Forward Swap即期对即期掉期Spot-Spot Swap远期对远期掉期Forward-Forward Swap地点套汇Space Arbitrage直接套汇(两角套汇) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)间接套汇(三角套汇) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage) 时间套汇Time Arbitrage现代套汇交易Cash Against Currency Future套利Interest Arbitrage非抵补套利Uncovered Arbitrage非抵补利差Uncovered Interest Differential抵补套利Covered Arbitrage期货Futures期货交易Futures Transaction国际货币市场International Monetary Market (IMM)伦敦国际金融期货交易所London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) “逐日盯市”制度Market-to-Market期权Options外汇期权Foreign Currency Options协议价格Strike Price敲定价格Exercise Price期权费/权力金Premium期权到期日Expiration Date美式期权American Options欧式期权European Options看涨期权(买权,买入期权) Call Options期权买方Call Buyer期权卖方Call Seller/Writer看跌期权(卖权,卖出期权) Put Options期权协议价格Strike Price敲定价格(履约价格) Exercise Price期权费(期权权利金,保险费) Premium期权保证金Margins期权内在价值Intrinsic value价内期权In the Money价外期权Out of the Money平价期权At the Money期权时间价值Time value易变性VolatilityIII.国际收支国际收支Balance of Payments国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund 国际收支平衡Balance of Payments Statement 经常项目Current Account贸易收支Goods劳务收支Service单方面转移收支Unilateral Transfer资本项目Capital Account长期资本Direct Investment热钱/游资Hot Money平衡项目(储备项目/结算项目) Balancing or Settlement Account 官方储备Official Reserves自主性交易Autonomous Transaction调节性交易Accommodating Transaction事前交易Ex-ante Transaction事后交易Ex-post Transaction国际收支顺差Balance of Payments Surplus国际收支逆差Balance of Paymentd Deficit贸易差额Trade Balance经常项目差额The Current Account BalanceIV.外汇风险管理外汇风险foreign Exchange Exposure获得利益Gain遭受损失Loss交易风险Transaction Exposure营业风险Operation Exposure转换风险Translation Exposure经济风险Economic Exposure竞争风险Competitive Exposure借款法Borrowing投资法Investing借款-即期合同-投资法Borrow-Spot-Invest 提前收付-即期合同-投资法Lead-Spot-Invest 提前或延期结汇Leads & Lags资产负债表保值法Balance Sheet Hedge资金部主管Treasury Head首席交易员Chief Dealer交易主任Senior Dealer交易员Dealer助理交易员Assistant Dealer当日平盘Day Trade隔夜敞口Over Night交易单Dealing Slip交易后线Settlement Office汇付Remittance电汇Telegraphic Transfer,T/T信汇Mail Transfer,M/T票汇Demand Draft,D/D托收Collection光票托收Clean Collection跟单托收Documentary Collection付款交单Documents against Payment,D/P承兑交单documents against Acceptance,D/A信托收据Trust Receipt,T/P信用证Credit;Letter of Credit,L/C银行保函Letter of Guarantee,L/G即期保函统一规则Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantee 投标保函Tender Guarantee履约保函Performance Guarantee退款保函Guarantee for Refund of Advance Payment定金Down Payment还款保函Repayment Guarantee保留款保函Retention Money GuaranteeV.国际融资方式商业票据Commercial Paper (CP)短期国库券Treasury Bill (T. Bill/Bill)出价收益率(买入收益率) Bid Yield要价收益率(卖出收益率) Asked Yield大额可转让定期存单Negotiable Certificate of Deposit (CD) 息票率Coupon Rate贴现Discount贴现利息Discount Charges贴现市场Discount Market票据经纪人Bill Broker贴现商Bill Dealer票据商Note Dealer贴现公司Discount Houses承兑公司Acceptance Houses平价发行At Par溢价发行At Premium低价发行At Discount外国债券Foreign Bond扬基债券Yankee Bond欧洲债券Eurobond股票Stock普通股Common Share优先股Preferred Share证券存托凭证Depositary Receipt (DR)美国存托凭证American Depositary Receipt (ADR) 全球存托凭证Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) VI.国际储备与外债国际储备International Reserves黄金储备Monetary Gold外汇储备Foreign Exchange Reserves特别提款权Special Draw Right, SDRVII.国际信货储备部分贷款Reserve Tranche第一档信货部分贷款First Credit Tranche高档信货部分贷款Higher Credit Tranche出口波动补偿信贷Compensatory Financing Facility缓冲库存贷款Buffer Stock Finacing石油贷款Oil Facility中期贷款Extended Facility信托基金Trust Fund补充贷款Supp;ementary维特芬贷款The Witteveen Facility扩大贷款Enlarged Access Policy世界银行World Bank国际复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 国际开发协会International Development Association,IDA信贷Credit国际金融公司International Finance Corporation,IFC政府贷款Government Loan银行间同业拆借Inter-bank Offer伦敦银行同业拆放利率London Inter-Bank Offered Rate,LIBOR新加坡银行间同业拆放利率Singapore Inter-Bank Offered Rate,SIBOR 香港银行间同业拆放利率Hongkong Inter-Bank Offered Rate,HIBOR 出口信贷Export Credit卖方信贷Supplier Credit买方信贷Buyer Credit中长期票据收买业务(福费廷) Forfiting卖断Out-right Sell混合贷款Mixed LoanVIII.国际金融市场货币市场Currency Market国际资本市场International Capital Market银行中长期贷款Bank’s Medium Term and Long Term Loan国际黄金市场Gold MarketⅨ.国际金融电子化银行自动柜员机Automatic Teller Machine, ATM在线网络金融服务Online Financial Services销售点终端Point of Sales, POS电子货币Electronic Money万事达信用卡Master Card电子信用卡Electronic Credit Card电子钱夹Electronic Purse智能卡Intellectual Card, IC卡电子支票Electronic Check电子现金Electronic Cash, E-cash电子钱包Electronic Wallet环球银行间金融电讯系统the Society for World Interbank Financial Telecommunications, SWIFT美国纽约票据交换所银行间支付系统the Clearing House Interbank Payments System, CHIPS伦敦票据交换所自动支付系统the Clearing House Automated Payments System.CHAPS电子商务Electronic Commerce,EC网络银行Internet Bank现金管理系统Cash Management System,CMS增值网value Added Networks, VAN自动付费系统automated Payment System, APSCA中心网站Certificate Authority, CA中心商户对顾客商务模式Business to Customer, B-C商户对商户商务模式business to Business, B-B网上投资Online InvestmentAAA服务Anytime Anywhere Anyway(任何时间,任何地方,任何方式) 三中卡的缩写Europay、Mondexcard、Visa,EMV96SET协议Secure Electronic Transaction。

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