综合英语第三册unit-1课后答案
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Section Four Consolidation Activities
Ⅰ. Vocabulary
1.Word Derivation
1) assurance n.→ assure v.→ assuring a.
①她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。
She assured us that everything would turn out all right.
or She gave us her assurance that everything would turn out all right.
②他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。
His assuring words helped to banish my fear.
2)discreet a.→ discreetly ad.→ discretion / discreetness n.
①提出忠告要谨慎,接受忠告要虚心。
You need to be discreet in giving advice, humble in accepting it.
②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。
The man discreetly slipped the card into his top pocket.
③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。
He handled the matter with his best discretion.
3)relax v.→relaxing a. → relaxation n.
①你可以通过按摩来放松肌肉。
You can relax your muscles by massage.
②业余爱好应该是可以使人放松的。
Hobbies are supposed to be relaxing.
③瑜伽是一种可以使身心放松的运动。
Yoga is an exercise that can provide mental and physical relaxation.
4)humiliation n.→ humiliate v.→ humiliating a.
①士可杀不可辱。
A scholar prefers death to humiliation.
②他在老板面前批评他的同事,因而让同事蒙羞。
He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss.
③历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。
In history, China has been forced to sign too many humiliating treaties.
5)strategically ad.→ strategic a.→ strategy n.
①在战略上,我们应该藐视一切敌人。
Strategically we should despise all our enemies.
②西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。
The large-scale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention.
③一般而言,首先参战的那方具有战略优势。
Generally, the first to the field of battle has the strategic advantage.
6) embarrass v.→ embarrassing a.→ embarrassment n.
①他淘气地寻找机会让他姐姐难堪。
He mischievously looked for a chance to embarrass his sister.
②每个人都会遇到不知该给服务生多少小费的窘境。
Everyone has faced the embarrassing dilemma of deciding how much extra to give a waiter.
③他避免了在众人面前吻她的尴尬。
He spared the embarrassment of kissing her in front of everybody.
7)maneuver v./n. → maneuverable a.
①他设法跻身董事会。
He maneuvered himself into the board of directors.
②在军事演习中,蓝军企图摸营,被红军挫败。
In the military maneuver, the blue army attempted to attack the red army’s sentinels in the dark, but was defeated.
③这艘船的大小适中,可操作性很强。
The ship is of an appropriate size and is highly maneuverable.
8) mature a.→ maturity n.
Antonym: immature a.→ immaturity n.
①她是位成熟的夫人,但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。
She was a mature woman, but appeared young and was extraordinarily beautiful.
②她到十六岁发育成熟。
She had reached maturity by the time she was sixteen.
③不管熟还是没有熟的水果,都可以用糖来保存。
The fruits, mature or immature, can be conserved with sugar.
2. Phrase Practice
1) You have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and hands. break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly
e.g.
印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。
Forest fires have broken out across Indonesia.
2) In the darkness, I _______ the right box. groped for
grope for:feel or search about uncertainly (for something) by hands; search uncertainly or with difficulty (for a solution, answer, etc.)
e.g.
我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。
I grope for the light switch in the dark room.
3) I warned him repeatedly that it was no good _______ that kind of tricks ________ me. trying…on
try on: put on (an article of clothing) to find out whether it fits or is suitable; test the effect or