旅游英语期末考试试卷A
高二上学期期末旅游专业《旅游英语》试卷及答案
XXX 学年上学期高二上学期期末考试 《 旅游英语 》试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 总分得分分数 100分 时间100分钟一．选择题（单词选择1-10；补全对话11-18；阅读理解19-25；每小题2分，共50分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 1. 客房预订 A registration B receptionist C room reservation D reservationist 2连接房 A Family room B Triple RoomC Connecting RoomD Adjoining Room3 ．总统套房A ．deluxe suiteB ．presidential suitC ．presidential suiteD ．president room4头等舱A First ClassB Economy classC Business classD the first one class5净房A VDB VC C SOD VIP6住客房A OOOB EBC DLD OCC7外宿房A SOB DNDC ETD D ETA8万事达卡A Master cardB Diners clubC JCBD Visa9客房女服务员A housekeeperB housemanC valetD chambermaid10中国国际旅行社A CTSB CITSC CYTSD CYS 补全对话.(Dialogue-1)(C-Clerk G-Guest)11．G: Good morning.______C: Certainly, sir. Where is it sent? G: It is to New York. 12．C: May I have the fax number, please?G: ______ 13．C: I see. G: By the way,______ C: Are you staying at our hotel?14．G: Yes. Room 908.______How much do you charge for thefax?C: The same as the long distance call to USA. 18YuanRMB one minute, for aminimum of 3 minutes, and area charge 3 Yuan, paper 6Yuan, there is 15% service charge. So that is 72.45 YuanRMB in all.G: I see. That is about 9 US dollars.A ．My name is Smith, John Smith.B ．Certainly. It is 354189-3225.C ．Could you send a fax for me?D ．Shall I pay in cash or may I sign the bill?专业 班级 姓名 考场 座号 命题人： 杨丽娟 校对人： 审核人：(Dialogue-2)(R-Receptionist G-Guest)15. R: Good afternoon, sir. Welcome to the palace Hotel.G: Good afternoon. My name is Sims. ______R:I see that you have your reservation confirmed, but Ican’t find any record of it. It has been misplaced.16G: Well, ______R: I am sorry. But I am afraid that we are booked solid.There are no rooms available.17G : What? ______.Give me a room right now!18R : ______.It is our fault. May I send you to another hotel?G :Well, it seems to me that I have to accept your offer.阅读理解Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting and more expensive things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in package with bright-colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower staff. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to eye level, it was sold 78 percent more.Another study showed that for every minute a person in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5. So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay and spend more money.Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce and put apples in red plastic bags.So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.19．Marketing specialists study ______.A．how to build shelves B．how to own supermarketsC．the colors of their products D．methods of selling more products20．According to the selection, children’s books are probably______.A．on higher shelves B．on low shelvesC．spread all over the store D．sold in supermarketsA.I will just take whatever is available.B.I am awfully sorry ,Mr. SimsC.I have a reservation.D.I do have a confirmed reservation.21．A good way to save money in a supermarket is to ______.A．go just before dinnerB．make a list of what you need before you goC．buy things that are in the prettiest packageD．walk around and see what you needIt is very important for us to realize the necessity for cooperation and coordination among the various hotel departments. Practically every service offered requires the efforts of two or more departments. To get an incoming guest from the lobby to his freshly cleaned room involves the Front Office, the uniformed services, and the Housekeeping Department. Whether it would be the serving of a single meal in the coffee shop or the handling of a large convention, the joint efforts of several departments must be coordinated to assure successful and satisfactory service to the customer. Failure on the part of any one department or any one person in that department means unsatisfactory service and a dissatisfied guest.For example, the hotel sales manager sells a local businessman a meeting room for a sales meeting and arranges for a luncheon in the coffee shop and an evening banquet in the convention hall. The sales manager makes the arrangements, but the actual setup of the rooms, the preparation and service of the meals, and the general decorative arrangements are handled by departments over which the sales manager has no control. Should anything prove unsatisfactory, however, the customer would hold the sales manager directly responsible.22．Every service offered in a hotel requires the efforts of ______.A．two departmentsB．more than two departmentsC．two or more departmentsD．more departments23．To get an incoming guest from the lobby to his room involves______.A．the Front Office and the uniformed servicesB．the Front Office,the uniformed services, and the Housekeeping Department C．several departmentsD．the Housekeeping Department only24．When the hotel sales manager sells a meeting room to a customer,______.A．he makes all the arrangementsB．the specific details are handled by other departments concernedC．he arranges for the setup of the roomsD．he also controls over the different departments concerned25．Should anything prove unsatisfactory, the customer would ______.A．complain to the general managerB．hold the sales manager directly responsibleC．hold the general manager responsibleD．refuse to pay his bill.二．判断题（每小题1分，共10分。
旅游英语试题A卷答案及其评分标准
经管系期末考试参考答案及评分标准《旅游英语》（A卷）一、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)（一）参考答案1、reservation2、registration3、single room4、city transportation5、souvenir6、shopping 7、mascot 8、theme holidays 9、the Water Cube 10、Chinese culture （二）评分标准（1）完全拼写正确一小题给予1分，否则不给分；二、选择词汇，用正确形式填空（每空1分）（一）参考答案1、am eager to 2 split into 3 making a deal 4 barginning 5 is surrounded 6showcase 7 be divided into 8 are looking forward to 9 access to 10 began with（二）评分标准（1）完全拼写正确一小题给予1分，否则不给分；三、单选题（每小题1分、共20分）（一）参考答案1-5 :DCBDA 6-10:ACBBD11-15:CBDBA 16—10 B A D C A（二）评分标准（1）选对一题给1 分，否则不给分；（2）所选取题（标）号（或字母）无法辨认或未写在指定位置不记分。
四阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）（一）参考答案1-5:DBACC 6-10:BDACB（二）评分标准（1）选对一题给2分，否则不给分；（2）所选取题（标）号（或字母）无法辨认或未写在指定位置不记分。
五完成对话20分（一）参考答案A: What can I do for you?B: I’d like to buy a gift made in China for my sister. What can you recommend?A: We Chinese call them “ Qipao”, a long robe with a split at each side seam.B: I see. I can’t decide which color is better.A: In China，for a long period of time，yellow was considered to be of noble value symbolizing central authority. Kings and officials were entitled to wear the yellow. Look, the yellow color andthe design of dragon and phoenix are very harmonious.B: How much is it?A: ￥1000.B: Cash or credit?A: Credit.（二）评分标准（1）切题，符合逻辑，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
大学课程《旅游英语》专业期末试题A卷及答案
旅游英语课程考试试 卷本试卷适用于职.， 考试日期： ；试卷所需时间：120分钟， 闭卷；试卷总分：100分；A 卷。
注意：请把答案写在答题纸上，客观题在所选字母中间划一横线。
Part I. Vocabulary （20%）Section A.Directions: In this part, you are require to match the words or phrases in the column A with its corresponding translation in the Column B and then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A B1. entry visa A.包价客车游2. luxury touring coaches B.食宿3. inclusive motor-coach tour C.入境签证4. admission cost D. 大雁塔5. acrobatic show E.入场费6. Express Mail Service (EMS) F. 豪华旅游客车7. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda G . 中国邮政8. board and accommodation H.杂技表演9. family suite I. 饮食文化 10. cuisine culture J. 合家欢套间Section B.Directions: Put the following special terms in Chinese.1. building directory2. construction tax3. beauty salon4. foot massage room5. executive suite6. deluxe queen room7. Muslim cuisine8. vegetarian food 9 Christmas waits 10. HalloweenPart II. Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part, there are three passages. Each one is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage onePeacefully situated in Westminster’s Vincent Square, the Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remains at the hub of Central London. The hotel is a perfect retreat for visitors and business travelers alike. It offers a tranquil haven of hospitality in a central London location.For the tourists many places of interest are within easy walking distance with Buckingham Palace, Whitehall, Westminster Abbey and Cathedral, the House of Parliament and the River Thames, along with some of the finest shops and theatres just minutes away.系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线For the business executive the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Center, one of the world’s finest conference venues and the Royal Horticulture Halls are just a gemstone’s throw away.Transportation is easy with Victoria Rail, Underground and Bus Station just a few minutes walk away, making Heathrow and Gatwick Airports an easy 40 minutes’ journey.1. The passage is an introduction to the _____ of a hotel. .A. accommodationB. locationC. facilitiesD. services2. In paragraph one, how do you understand the sentence “the Rochester offers an oasis of calm, yet remain at the hub of Central London”? ______A. Though located at the noisy center of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling as if staying in a green spot in a desert.B. Though located at the central part of London, the Rochester gives customersa feeling of quietness and calm in a desert.C. The Rochester gives customers a feeling as if staying in a green spot in adesert, but it is located at the central part of London.D. The Rochester gives customers a feeling of quietness and calm in a desert,but it is located at the noisy center of London.3. According to paragraph one we can know the hotel offers both travelers and business people an ideal place of _____A. peaceB. privacyC. securityD. A, B and C4. In paragraph three “a gemstone’s throw away” means ______.A. the way you throw a gemstoneB. just minutes awayC. nearbyD. the distance of a gemstone’ throw away5. As for the amazing parts of the hotel, the passage mentions the following exceptfor _____.A. the special place where it is locatedB. places of interestsC. easy transportationD. good servicesPassage twoThe actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, replacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In some hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Theirwork involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extra things on request.6 .Heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants7. The word "intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting8. The word "crib" in the phrase "cribs for infants" means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby9. From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants’ work is very hardB. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work is very important10. Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperiesPassage threeThe Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Beginning of Spring. Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year (Do not lose track here: we are talking about the new year in terms of the Chinese calendar).One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.11. According to the legend, “Nian” is _____A. an immortal godB. a personC. a monster beastD. the beginning of spring12. In paragraph one, the phrase “to prey on people” means ______A. to make people think and worry about it all the timeB. to harm people who are weaker or make use of them in a dishonest wayC. to hunt and kill people for foodD. to deceive people13. In paragraph two, “domestic animals” mean_____A. animals that are inside a particular country; not foreign or internationalB. animals that are used in the home; connected with the home or familyC. animals that are kept on farms or as petsD. animals that are wild14. Today the term “Guo Nian” means ______.A. “celebrate the new yearB. observe the New YearC. survive the monst er beast “Nian”D. both A and B15. The passage mainly tell us the _____.A. the origin of Chinese New YearB. the celebration of Chinese New YearC. the traditions of Chinese New YearD. the significance of Chinese New YearPart III. Banked Cloze （10%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Food provides a theme for classic dramas such as A Dream of Red Mansions and scenes of banquets are often ___1__ on scenes in paintings and other works of art, while the subject is celebrated in songs and discussed in philosophical debates.F. T. Cheng wrote: “It is food that ____2__ the imagination of her (China’s) thinkers, sharpens the wits of her scholars, enhances the talents of those who work by the hand, and ____3___the spirit of the people.” As a result, a Chinese chef has more to consider than __4____ preparing food. He or she must make it __5___, with a harmonious blend of color and texture. He must balance hot and cold dishes, ____6__ sure that they conform to the principles of yin and yang. Throughout the country there is a great ____7__ of cuisine, which is __8____ available outside their native provinces. Today visitors to Beijing and Shanghai can ____9__ the fare of Guangdong, Suchuan, Mongolia and Yunnan at restaurants ___10___ by chefs from different regions.Part IV. Translation （25%）Directions:In this part, there are five sentences to test your ability of tourismtranslation. Put the following into English..1.中国旅行社始建于1949年11月,现已发展成入境游﹑出境游﹑国内游三业并举﹑每年接待数十万中外游客的国际旅行社,成为亚洲及太平洋旅游协会(PATA) ﹑美国旅游批发商协会(USTOA)﹑美国旅游代理商协会(ASTA)﹑国际航空运输协会(IATA)等国际旅游组织的正式会员。
旅游英语期末考试试卷A
1. _______________________visits by residents of a country to their own country2._______________________ inbound tourism (visits to a country by nonresidents)3. _______________________ internal tourism plus inbound tourismoutbound tourism(visits by residents of a country to another country)4. ________________________internal tourism plus outbound tourismII.Translate the following English phrases into Chinese and the Chinese phrases into English （15%）1. magnificent sights__________________2.botanical garden _____________3. on season __________________4. International Departure_______________5. Continental Breakfast _______________6. double-decker_________________7. large bill ______________________ 8. receiver_____________________9. World Cultural and Natural Heritage List ____________________10. high comfort hotel ______________________11. 避暑山庄___________________ 12.洗衣房_________________13. 全程导游___________________ 14. 直达车__________________15. 鸟瞰___________________ 16. 配菜_______________________17. 全熟____________________ 18.不用找零钱了_________________考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：19. 世界旅游日_________________________________20. 修正美式计价（计算房租并包括每日二餐费用在内___________________________IV. Gap FillingDirections: Choose the most proper word for each blank to complete the following sentences. (15%)1. Madam, we charge 50% more for ____________________. But it‟s much faster.2. It‟s not a direct flight. We‟re making one-hour__________________ in Tokyo, but passengers must stay seatedon the plane..3. I wonder if your hotel has the _______________.4. Where‟s the ________________ depot?5. What‟s your buying rate for Australian dollars in _______________ today?6. We are out of ______________. How about oatmeal?7. Excuse me, is there _____________? We have twenty tourists altogether.8. It‟s a short flight, so we will be serving ______________ but not a meal.9.You can enjoy a real European train service by going ________________, and that will be ten dollars.10. The Great Lakes are the great _____________ of Middle America.11. _____________, please take my baggage to my room. Thanks.12. You can get ______________ and dishes over there.13. When does the next _______________ begin?14. I got injured in my foot. Please give me _________________ right now.考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：15. If you would rather not carry _________________________, ATMs are a convenient way to obtain localcurrency at a reasonable exchange rate.16. By the way, keep_________________________________ safe.. You may convert the unused RMB back intoforeign currency when you leave China.17.Accord and Buick are both twenty-eight dollars per day, _____________________.18. We can stand on the deck to enjoy the________________ when we take a ferry..19. Is there a ___________________________ at this hotel?20. Will you please give me some one or five dollars notes? I need some _______________________________. IV. Translation the following sentences into English.(10%)1. You just need to wait here, and ______________________________________________________________ (乘机场接驳巴士七号就可以到达四号航站楼). Then you may find the UA airlines is on the second floor..2. I need a deposit box __________________________________________________. (来保存我的贵重物品).3. I want to know _________________________________________________(这里有什么特别有趣的地方)4. There are ________________________________________________________________________________(叫号电话，叫人电话，对方付费电话和信用卡电话).5. Our restaurant _____________________________________________________________.（要求男士穿西服打领带）V. Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)（30%）( )1.A short excursion or a day trip refers to a short distance tour, usually in and around the city.( )2.Tourism comprised the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.( )3.“Shentaotan” about Dujingyan Irrigation System means we must dig the riverbed deeply to let the water flow into eastern Sichuan Plain successfully.( )4.Each rotation of London Eye takes 30 minutes in which time you can marvel at the views that span up to 40km in all directions (depending on the weather).( )s Vegas is situated in a narrow flat desert valley surrounded by barren arid mountains. It is vibrant pulsating city and the largest adult playground in the world.( )6.Edinburgh is the second most popular tourist destination in Great Britain following London, and it's not hard to see why. Compact and tidy, it is more of a big town than a small city.( )7.There are two main roads into Niagara Falls: the Rainbow Road from the USA (Niagara Falls, New York) and the Queen Elizabeth Way (Q.E.W).( )8.Nicknamed as the Garden Island, Big Island is widely known for its scenery of green foliage（绿叶）, white考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：sand beaches, and Waimea Canyon, the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific”.( )9.Old Faithful Geyser is not the biggest or the most beautiful geyser. But it is the most popular.( )10.San Francisco is a major financial and insurance center, an international port, and the gateway to Silicon Valley, America…s premier high-technology center.VI. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese. (20%)Niagara FallsNiagara Falls State Park is a fascinating destination with a rich history. At 56 metres(180ft)high, the American Falls is slightly higher than its Canadian counterpart. Its crestline(脊线, 顶线) is 328 metres(1,075ft) wide. The Canadian Falls is approximately 52 metres(170ft)high, and its crestline is estimated to be 675 meters (2,200ft)wide. Because of its shape, the Canadian Falls is usually described as a “horseshoe”.Jiuzhaigou and HuanglongJiuzhaigou and Hunglong were listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog by UNESCO in 1992. Jiuzhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery. There is a popular saying that no other water will interest you after you visit Jiuzhaigou. Huanglong is reputed as "Jasper Lake on Earth". Huanglong Scenic Area is famous for colorful ponds, beaches, snowy mountains, valleys, forests and waterfalls in the world.Definition of tourismTourism may be defined as the sum of phenomena and relationships arising from the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host governments, and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________。
旅游英语期末考试
教育部高等学校旅游管理类专业教学指导委员会规划教材《旅游英语》期末考试试题(考查内容为1-15章）2019.8.8I.Single Choice Questions: Choose the right option to complete the sentence. (30%)1.The waiter __________ the table and stands straight to the right of the guest and presents the bill in the folder.A.approachesB. movesC. returnsD. turns2.--What time should we be ready? --I think we’d better make it 7.00, in case we get caught in traffic.A.blockedB. difficultiesC. caughtD. jam3.Tomorrow morning I will escort you to visit the Panda Base.A.accompanyB. spendC. withD. escort4.The kingdom was economically booming while serving as a peaceful and paradisal town for its citizens and visitors.A.IncreasingB. bloomingC. decreasingD. booming5.The Potala Palace stands up so high that it resembles a magnificent castle in the heaven.A.meansB.likesC. resemblesD. similiars6.Travel agents hold the role of selling and administering packages from various tour operators to their personal clients based on what they’re looking for and what package suits each client best. A. agents B. agencies C. guides D. operators7.The “Guard Mounting” ceremony takes place every day around 11.30 a.m. which attracts lots of visitors to ___________.A.watchingB. witnessC. witD. withhold8.A huge stock of cultural relics including stone and jade tools and stone arrowheads ____________ the Neolithic Age.A.originated fromB. coming fromC. comes out ofD. dates back to9.The Elephant Trunk Hill was ___________ its shape, appearing to be a huge elephant siphoning up water from the Li River below her feet.d afterB. named forC. named onD. named of10.Aboriginal people became economically marginalized and were exposed to new diseases. Among the consequences were massive depopulation and even __________ for some aboriginal tribes.A.dispersalB. disappearC. extinctionD. evolution11.The Metropolitan Museum of Art offers collections and special exhibits ______________ Ancient Egyptian Vases and Roman Statues to Tiffany Stained Glass and Rembrandt Paintings and much, much more.A.being includedB. ranging fromC. inclusive ofD. extending from12._____________, “when people feel economically insecure, they tend to reassure themselves by shopping.” Says George Loewenstein, Ph. D., professor of economics and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University.A.generallyB. IronicallyC. FranklyD. Fabulously13.Cruise tours are often referred to as northbound or southbound depending on the ___________ of the cruise, while a pre-or post-cruise land tour indicates whether travelers aretouring Alaska by land before their cruise or after.A.IntentionB. orientationC. attentionD. direction14.During the past few decades gambling has been _____________ in a number of states, which led to considerable growth in the number of casinos and other establishments offering gaming opportunities.A.prohibitedB. bannedC. legalizedD. punished15.Travel can certainly be an economic boom to a country, bringing in much needed economic _____________.A.recessionB. attentionC. depressionD. revenueII.Vocabulary. Fill out the blanks with English words corresponding to the meaning. (20%)1.展位n.（）booth2.冰川n.（）glacier3.优雅，秀美n. （）elegance4.必游之处n.（）must-see5.促销n. （）promotion6.跨洲的a.（）transcontinental7.可持续的 a.（）sustainable8.大都市的 a. （）metropolitan9.好奇心n. （）curiosity10.生态旅馆n.（）eco-lodgeIII.Fill out the blanks with Chinese corresponding to the meaning. (20%)1.nomadic adj. （）2.sanative adj. （）3.privileged adj. （）4.reputation n. （）5.infrastructure n. （）6.manuscripts n. （）7.franchisee n. （）8.colossal adj. （）9.awe-inspiring adj. （）10.boutique n. （）IV.汉译英(15%)1.我在找买给我太太的礼物，有什么推荐吗？I am looking for gifts for my wife. Is there anything you recommend?2.感谢您在我们在纽约期间为我们这个团所做的一切。
旅游班期末英语考试题(doc 25页)
制卷记录正考选卷印制数量印制年月日分装年月日教务处制表四川省质量技术监督学校2010 ～2011 学年度第2期旅游服务与饭店管理班《英语》试卷A卷Class：Name：Number：Score：一．口试( 40%)二．笔试（60%）I: Vocabularies :(15%)1. 单人间2.您先请3. 叫早电话4. 信用卡5.护照6. 房间号码7. 晚礼服8.服务费9. 值班经理10. 签名11.大床间12. 美式早餐13. 干洗14.打扰15. 到达时间II: Choose the best answer: (15%)1. A: Good morning! Will you do me a favor?B:A. I hope so. What is it?B. Good morning. Nice to see you here.C. Yes, of cour se. I’ll be glad to.D. Sorry, I’m busy doing my work now.2. After greeting a new guest, the receptionist’s first action should be to .A. check the guest’s reservationB. ask the guest the length of his stayC. ask the guest to registerD. call the bellman3. You have to book the tickets five days advance.A in B. for C. before D. with4. I two hotels but they are both fully booked up.A. have triedB. triedC. tryD. will try5. Mr. and Mrs. Bellow are a couple. You shouldn’t provide them with .A. a double roomB. a TWB roomC. a deluxe roomD. a single room6. Here is your key. And the bellman will show you .A. onB. intoC. upD. off7. A: Can I help you?B: .A. Yes, pleaseB. PleaseC Yes, you can D. Yes, as you like8. You can take No. 37 Bus and at Sichuan Road.A. get inB. get offC. get ofD. get out9. A half day’s rent is charged a room not vacated after 12:00 noon.A. againstB. forC. toD. in10. Can you give me the flight number, please, the place is late?A. so thatB. forC. toD. in11. A: Welcome to our hotel, sir.B:A. What’s your name, please?B. W hat’s your job?C. Who are you?D. Thank you.12. Let him your baggage.A. carriesB. carryingC. to carryD. carry13. There are many difficulties when starting a new hotel.A. to dealB. do deal withC. dealing withD. deal with14. A: Wonderful! Thank you for your nice suggestions.B:A. It’s my pleasure.B. Excuse me.C. First right, second left.D. Please don’t.15. A: Goodbye, Mr. Bellow. Thank you for what you’ve done for meB:A. Oh, don’t forget to get in touch with me.B. You are welcome and hope you will have a nice trip.C. Did you enjoy your stay here?D. It’s time for us to shake hands.III. Complete the dialogue: ( 5%)A. Good evening, welcome to our hotel.B. Ok, Are you checking out tomorrow?C.Certainly. Can I have the name please?D.Will you need a wake up call, sir?E.Ok then, your room is 502 on the fifth floor. Breakfast is served between6:30 am and 9am. Enjoy your stay.Hotel staff: 1Guest: Hello, I’d like to check in please.Hotel staff: 2Guest: Mr Harold Smith. Harold Smith.Hotel staff: 3Guest: Yes, I am. That’s right.Hotel staff: 4Guest: Yes please. At 6.30am.Hotel staff: 5Guest: Thank you.IV. Cloze:(15%)R—— Reservationist C—— ClientR: Reception. May I help you?C: I’d like to book a single r oom 1 shower for Mr. George Smith. He 2 to arrive on the 20th this month.R: How long will he be 3 ?C: I don’t know, but it could be 4 from seven to ten days.R: Then we can only confirm a room fro m the 20th to the 27th. We won’t 5guarantee him a room 6 the 27th.C: What 7 there isn’t 8 room then?R: 9 , sir. We can either put him on a 10 list or find him a room in a 11 hotel.C: Fine. How much do you 12 a single room with breakfast?R: It’s 500 yua n RMB 13 one night. How will he be paying, sir?C: His company will 14 all the 15 for him and will send you a check right away.R: Thank you, sir.C: Thank you. Goodbye.1. A. for B. with C. of D. have2. A. plans B. shall C. plan to D. plans to3. A. stay B. staying C. be stayed D. be arriving4. A. something B. nothing C. any day D anything5. A. can B to be able C. be able to D. need to6. A. until B. after C before D. since7. A if B. when C. while D. as8. A. some B. a C. any D. many9. A. Thank you B. Don’t worry C. Yes D. No problem10. A. waiting B. arrival C. wine D. drink11. A. other B. good C. find D. nearby12. A. charge for B. pay for C. ask foe D. change to13. A. at B. for C. to D. each14. A. give B. charge C. cover D. pay15. A. expenses B. money C. cost D. price V. Translation: ( 10%)1.您早，客房预订部，请问有什么可以帮助你吗？2.先生，您预订房间了吗？3.请不要挂断，我来检查是否有空房.4.先生，您还有其他的什么吩咐吗？5.听到这样的事情我们非常遗憾.6.客房送餐24小时免费提供7.我随时乐意为您服务。
旅游英语试题及答案
旅游英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the best way to ask for directions in English?A) Can you tell me where is the restroom?B) Where is the restroom, please?C) I want to know the restroom.D) Restroom, where?2. When you need to book a hotel room, which phrase is correct?A) I would like to book a room for tonight.B) I want to make a reservation for a room.C) I wish to order a room.D) I need to get a room.3. If you want to express that you are looking for a restaurant, which sentence should you use?A) I am searching for a restaurant.B) I am looking for a restaurant.C) I am finding a restaurant.D) I am seeking a restaurant.4. What is the polite way to ask for a discount?A) Can I have a discount?B) May I have a discount, please?C) I want a discount.D) Discount, please.5. How do you ask for the bill in a restaurant?A) Can I get the bill?B) I need the bill, please.C) Give me the bill.D) The bill, please.6. If you want to know the opening hours of a museum, which question should you ask?A) When does the museum open?B) What time is the museum open?C) What are the museum's hours?D) When is the museum's time?7. To express that you have lost your luggage, which phraseis appropriate?A) I have lost my luggage.B) My luggage is missing.C) I lost my luggage.D) My luggage is lost.8. When you want to know the price of an item, which question is correct?A) How much is this?B) What's the price of this?C) How much does this cost?D) What is the cost of this?9. If you need to ask for a taxi, which phrase should you use?A) I need a taxi.B) Can you call a taxi for me?C) I am looking for a taxi.D) Taxi, please.10. To ask for a recommendation for a local tourist spot, what should you say?A) What is the best place to visit here?B) Can you suggest a place to visit?C) I want to visit a place.D) Where can I visit?二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. When you arrive at a hotel, you might say, "I have a_______ for tonight."2. If you want to cancel a reservation, you should say, "I would like to _______ my reservation."3. To ask for a non-smoking room, you can say, "Do you have a _______ room available?"4. When ordering food, you might say, "I'd like to _______ a table for two, please."5. If you need to use the restroom, you can ask, "Where is the _______?"三、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请问最近的地铁站在哪里？2. 我需要一张去纽约的机票。
《旅游英语》期末考试试卷附答案
《旅游英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、Choose one answer that best completes the sentences.（40points）1._______who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones2.The only thing _______ is that you consult your lawyer abort it.A. which I can suggestB. which can suggestC. that I can suggestD. that can suggest3.She must know what’s happening _____ a complete idiot.A. so is sheB. or she isC. and she is D .nor is she4.For ten years he did not see Sophia _______to her.A. or to telephoneB. nor telephoningC. or telephoneD. nor telephone5.The children were eventually found ______in an old mine shaft.A. to hideB. hidingC. hide D hid6.After two hours’ waiting, her patience was beginning to .A. break upB. pass byC. run outD. give away7.One of the of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A. benefitsB. interestsC. profitsD. services8.So much for a brief _____ to this university.A．talk B．summary C．information D．introduction9. Some people have birthday cakes ________noodles.A. InsteadB. instead forC. instead toD. instead of10.A hotel's____ comes from payments made for the use of its rooms and other facilitiesA reservations B. File C. income D. responsibility11.All of the following are located in Xi'an except____ .A.The Bell TowerB. Tang ParadiseC. Fubo HillD. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda12.____ examine the travel and identification documents of all people entering a country.A. Customs officialsB. First officersC. Customs inspectorsD. Immigrationofficers13.Is there anyone allergic ______ the monosodium glutamate?A. ofB. toC. inD. With14.Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan15. The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A. took awayB.put forwardC. looked afterD. got on16. Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A. planningB. plannedC. to planD. having planned17. Car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A. thatB. whenC.whatD. which18. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A. tellB. to tellC. toldD. Telling19. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.A. will comeB.is comingC. camees20. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ________.A.in partB.in personC. in turnD. in place二、Reading Comprehension（30 points）Directions: Read the following two passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)F alls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented simple changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.1. By making some very simple changes at home, old people ________.A) are free from home accidents B) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longer D) can live more safely2. Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ________.A) not painted in a different color B) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab bars D) very brightly lit3 Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ________.A) they can easily be avoided B) old people seldom fall in bathroomsC) grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent4 A personal alarm is designed for old people to ________.A) detect safety conditions at home B) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for help D) make phone calls easily5The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ________.A) most old people die from accidents at homeB) up to half of home accidents could be preventedC) falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD) protection be the first concern for the public(2)In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent.In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas which get flooded easily.In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes,a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs,of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out.Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused.In some parts of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest.6.Houses in equatorial countries _______.A.are light and airyB.have steep roofsC.are always built on stiltsD.are built to shelter from the harsh elements7.Houses in Arabia _______.A.have thin walls painted whiteB.are box-shapedC.have many windowsD.always have water tanks on the roof8.In cold countries roofs slope steeply ______.A.so that people can build caves under itB.so that the roofs won't become so heavyC.because people do not need snow to build the houseD.so that the snow can slide off easily9.In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _____.A.people there can move more easilyB.the houses won't hurt people in an earthquakeC.less damage will be caused in an earthquakeD.people will not be affected by the earthquake10.Nomads are people who _____.A.live in tentsB.travel over the desertC.wander from place to placeD.set up tents over the desert三、Words and Phrases Translation（30 points）Translate followings into English1.入境签证2.特别服务要求3.路线图4.文化遗迹5.游廊Translate following into Chinese6.Minority Nationalities7.airport tax8.front office9.sightseeing tour10.green bean cake旅游英语答案：一、单选1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CADDC 11-15 CDBBB 16-20 ADDDB二、阅读1-5 DBACC 6-10 ABDCC三、翻译1.Entry visa2.Special service request3.Route map4.Culture ruin5.Corridor6.少数民族7.机场税8.前台9.观光旅游10.绿豆糕。
旅游英语期末试题及答案
旅游英语期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to greet someone in English-speaking countries?A. HelloB. HiC. Good morningD. All of the above2. When you are checking into a hotel, what should you do first?A. Show your passportB. Pay the billC. Get your room keyD. Ask for a wake-up call3. Which of the following is NOT a type of public transportation?A. BusB. TrainC. TaxiD. Airplane4. What does the acronym "ATM" stand for?A. Automatic Ticket MachineB. Automatic Teller MachineC. Advanced Technology MachineD. All of the above5. If you want to ask for directions to the nearest subway station, you can say:A. "Where is the subway?"B. "How can I get to the subway?"C. "Do you have a subway?"D. Both A and B6. What is the meaning of the phrase "check out" in a hotel context?A. To look at something carefullyB. To leave the hotelC. To make sure everything is in orderD. To book a room7. When you are at a restaurant and want to order food, you should say:A. "I would like to order, please."B. "I need to book a table."C. "Can I have the bill?"D. "I am checking in."8. What does "I'd like to make a reservation" mean?A. I want to save a seat.B. I want to book a table.C. I want to reserve a room.D. I want to keep something.9. If you need to ask for help with your luggage, you can say:A. "Can you help me with my bags?"B. "I need a bag for my luggage."C. "Do you have a luggage rack?"D. "I want to check my bags."10. Which of the following is a common phrase used to express gratitude?A. Thank you very much.B. I'm sorry.C. Excuse me.D. Goodbye.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. When you arrive at the airport, you need to _______ your luggage.A. check inB. check outC. check upD. check over12. If you are lost, you can ask a local for _______.A. informationB. directionsC. recommendationsD. reservations13. To make a reservation for a flight, you can call the_______.A. hotelB. restaurantC. airlineD. taxi company14. When you are ready to leave a restaurant, you should ask for the _______.A. menuB. billC. reservationD. receipt15. If you want to visit a museum, you might need to buy a _______.A. ticketB. passportC. mapD. guidebook16. When you are at a hotel and need to call reception, you can dial _______.A. 911B. 112C. 0D. 117. If you want to know the time of a train, you can ask, "What time does the _______ leave?"A. busB. trainB. planeD. taxi18. When you are at a hotel and want to request a wake-up call, you can say, "Can you _______ me at 7 a.m.?"A. callB. wakeC. ringD. all of the above19. If you need to exchange money, you can go to a _______.A. bankB. post officeC. grocery storeD. gas station20. When you are at a hotel and want to know the Wi-Fi password, you can ask, "What is the _______ for the Wi-Fi?"A. codeB. numberC. priceD. address三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Describe the steps you would take to book a hotel room online.22. Explain how to ask for assistance at an information desk in an airport.23. What should you do if you lose your。
《新理念职业英语 旅游英语》A卷
I.MatchingPart A Match the phrases with the Chinese meaning. （1%*10）Part B Match the scenic spots with the Chinese meaning. （1%*10）II．Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words below. （2%*10）1.Responding promptly to accidents and other __________ is important.2.What's the girl saying over the __________?3. If we both sign up before Friday, we can get a __________ on a six-month membership.4.Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industryand __________.5.The impolite act violates the basic rules of __________.6.Pam said we won't have the __________ test until the end of next week.7.The town is fast becoming a popular weekend __________ for people in cities.8.They could buy unique __________ there to take back home.9.Learning from experience is something that takes time and __________.10.It's one of the museum's most __________ attractions.III．Multiple Choice（1%*10）1.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________ the sun and the stars.edB. having usedC. usingD. use2.My washing machine __________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired3.I don’t really like the author, __________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once4.---Peter, please send us postcards __________ we’ll know where you have visited.---No problem.A.ButB. orC. forD. so5.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __________ the weather may be better.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. when6.Only when you can find peace in your heart __________ good relationships with others.A.will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep7.---Did you enjoy the party?---Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.A.were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated8.Without his support, we wouldn’t be __________ we are now.A.HowB. whenC. whereD. why9.---Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.---Oh, it’s too bad. You __________have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should10.The books on the desk, __________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. thatIV．TranslationPart 1 Chinese-English (2%*5=10%)1.中国三大特产是瓷器、茶叶和丝绸。
旅游管理专业英语试题综合模拟试卷带答案期末考试卷模拟试题期末考试题测试题自测卷
考试试卷Part I Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Reading the following passage and choose the correct answersThe ways in which products are put together, that is product formulation, are the most important responses marketing managers make to what they know of their customers' needs and interests. Product decisions, with all their implications for the management of service operations and profitability, reflect all aspects of an organization's management policies, including long-term growth strategy, investment, and personnel policy. They largely determine the corporate image an organization creates in the minds of its existing and prospective customers.To a great extent, the design of products determines what prices can be charged, what forms of promotion are needed, and what distribution channels are used. For all these reasons, customer-related product decisions are the basis of marketing strategy and tactics. As the most important of the four P's in the marketing mix (product, price, promotion and place), product formulation requires careful consideration in any branch of marketing. Because of the particular nature and characteristics of travel and tourism, the subject is especially complex in the tourism industry.Any visit to a tourism destination comprises a mix of several different components, including travel, accommodation, attractions and other facilities, such as catering and entertainment. Sometimes all the components are purchased from a commercial supplier, e.g. when a customer buys an inclusive holiday from a tour operator, or asks a travel agent to put the components togetherfor a business trip. Sometimes customers supply most of the components themselves, e.g. when a visitor drives his own car to stay with friends at a destination.Conveniently known as a "components' view", the conceptualization of travel and tourism products as a group of components or elements brought together in a 'bundle' selected to satisfy needs, is a vital requirement for marketing managers. It is central to this view that the components of the bundle may be designed, altered and fitted together in ways calculated to match identified customer needs.As far as the tourist is concerned, the product covers the complete experience from the time he leaves home to the time he returns to it. Thus the tourist product is to be considered as an amalgam of three main components of attractions, facilities at the destination, and accessibility of the destination. In other words, the tourist product is not an airline seat or a hotel bed, or relaxing on a sunny beach, but rather an amalgam of many components, or package. Airline seats and hotel beds, etc. are merely elements or components of a total tourist product which is a composite product. Without detracting in any way from the general validity and relevance of this overall view of tourism products, it has to be recognized that airlines, hotels, attractions, car rental and other producer organizations in the industry, generally take a much narrower view of the products they sell. They focus primarily on their own services. Many large hotel groups and transport operators employ product managers in their marketing teams and handle product formulation and development entirely in terms of the operations they control. Hotels refer to 'conference products', for example, or 'leisure products'; airlines to 'business class products'; and so on. For this reason, the overall product concept sets the context in which tourism marketing is conducted but it has only limited value in guiding the practical product design decisions that managers of individual producer organizations have to make. A components' view of products still holds good, however, because it is in the nature of service products that they can be divided into a series of specific service operations or elements, which combine to make up the particular products customers buy.It is usually highly instructive to analyze any service producer's operations in terms of the full sequence of contacts between customer and operator, from the time that they make initial inquiries, until they have used the product and left the premises. Even for a product such as that provided by a museum, there is ample scope to analyze all the stages of a visit and potential points of contact that occur from the moment the customer is in sight of the entrance until he leaves the building, say two hours later. Putting the components' view in slightly different terms, individual service producers designing products must define service concept in terms of the bundles of goods and services sold to the customer and the relative importance of each component to the customer.To bring the two distinctive aspects of tourist products together —the overall view and that of individual producer organizations —it is possible to consider them as two different dimensions. The overall view is a horizontal dimension in the sense that a series of individual product components are included in it, and customers, or tour operators acting as manufacturers, can maketheir selection to produce the total experience. By contrast, the producers' view is a vertical dimension of specific service operations organized around the identified needs and wants of target segments of customers. Producers typically have regard for their interactions with other organizations on the horizontal dimensions, but their principal concern is with the vertical dimension of their own operations.From the standpoint of a potential customer considering any form of tourist visit, the product may be defined as a bundle or package of tangible and intangible components, based on activity at a destination. The package is perceived by the tourist as the experience available at a price, and may include destination attractions and environment, destination facilities and services, accessibility of the destination, images of the destination, and price to the customer.Destination attractions and environment that largely determine customers' choice and influence prospective buyers' motivations include natural attractions, built attractions, cultural attractions and social attractions. Combined, these aspects of a destination comprises what is generically, if loosely, known as its environment. The number of visitors the environment can accommodate in a typical range of activities on a typical busy day without damage to its elements and without undermining its attractiveness to visitors is known as its capacity.Destination facilities and services are elements within the destination, or linked to it, which make it possible for visitors to stay and in other ways enjoy and participate in the attractions. These include accommodation units, restaurants, transport at the destination, sports activities, retail outlets, and other facilities and services.Accessibility of the destination refers to the elements that affect the cost, speed and the convenience with which a traveler may reach a destination, including infrastructure, equipment, operational factors and government regulations.The attitudes and images customers have towards products strongly influence their buying decisions. Destination images are not necessarily grounded in experience or facts, but they are powerful motivators in travel and tourism. Images and the expectations of travel experiences are closely linked in prospective customers' mind.Any visit to a destination carries a price, which is the sum of what it costs for travel, accommodation, and participation in a selected range of services at the available attractions. Because most destinations offer a range of products, and appeal to a range of segments, price in the travel and tourism industry covers a very wide range. Visitors traveling thousands of miles and using luxury hotels, for example, pay a very different price in New York than students sharing campus-style accommodation with friends. Yet the two groups may buy adjacent seats in a Broadway theater. Price varies by season, by choice of activities, and internationally by exchange rates as well as by distance traveled, transport mode, and choice of facilities and services.With a little thought it will be clear that the elements comprising the five product components, although they are combined and integrated in the visitor's experience, are in fact capable ofextensive and more or less independent variation over time. Some of these variations are planned, as in the case of the Disney World developments in previously unused areas around Orlando, Florida, where massive engineering works have transformed the natural environment and created a major tourist destination. By contrast, in New York, London, or Paris, the city environments have not been much altered for travel and tourism purposes, although there have been massive planned changes in the services and facilities available to visitors. Many changes in destination attractions are not planned, and in northern Europe the decline in popularity of traditional seaside resorts since the 1960s has been largely the result of changes in the accessibility of competing destinations in the sunnier south of the Continent. Changes in the product components often occur in spite of, and not because of, the wishes of governments and destination planners. They occur because travel and tourism, especially at the international level, is a relatively free market, with customers able to pursue new attractions as they become available. Changes in exchange rates, which alter the prices of destinations, are certainly not planned by the tourism industry, but have a massive effect on visitor numbers, as the movements between the UK and the USA since 1978 have demonstrated. It is in the promotional field of images and perceptions that some of the most interesting changes occur, and these are marketing decisions. The classic recent example of planned image engineering may be found in the "I Love New York" campaign, which, based on extensive preliminary market research, created a significant improvement to the "Big Apple's" appeal in the early 1980s.The view of the product taken by customers, whether or not they buy an inclusive package from a tour operator or travel wholesaler, is essentially the same view or standpoint as that adopted by tour operators. Tour operators act on behalf of the interests of tens or hundreds of thousands of customers, and their brochures are a practical illustration of blending the five product components.The overall view is also the standpoint of national, regional and local tourist organizations, whose responsibilities usually include the coordination and presentation of the product components in their areas. This responsibility is an important one even if the destination tourist organizations are engaged only in liaison and joint marketing, and not in the sale of specific product offers to travelers.In considering the product, we should note that there is no natural or automatic harmony between components, such as attractions and accommodation, and they are seldom under any one organization's control. Even within component sectors such as accommodation there will usually be many different organizations, each with different, perhaps conflicting, objectives and interests. Indeed it is the diversity or fragmentation of overall control, and the relative freedom of producer organizations to act according to their perceived self-interests, at least in the short term, which makes it difficult for national, regional and even local tourist organizations to exert much coordinating influence, either in marketing or in planning. Part of this fragmentation simply reflects the fact that most developed destinations offer a wide range of tourism products and deal with a wide range of segments. In the long term, however, the future success of a destination must involvecoordination and recognition of mutual interests between all the components of the overall tourism product.The overall view of tourism products is highly relevant to the marketing decisions taken by individual producers, especially in establishing the interrelationships and scope for cooperation between suppliers in different sectors of the industry, e.g. between attractions and accommodation, or between transport and accommodation. But in order to design their product offers around specific service operations, there are internal dimensions of products for marketers to consider; these are common to all forms of consumer marketing and part of widely accepted marketing theory. Marketing managers need to think about the product on three levels:The core product, which is the essential service or benefit designed to satisfy the identified needs of target customer segments.The tangible product, which is the specific offer for sale stating what a customer will receive for his money.The augmented product, which comprises all the forms of added value producers may build into their tangible product offers to make them more attractive to their intended customers.The following example of an inclusive weekend break in a hotel will help to explain what the three levels mean in practice. The product offer is a package comprising two night's accommodation and two breakfasts, which may be taken at any one of a chain of hotels located in several different destinations. Because of the bedroom design and facilities available at the hotels, the package is designed to appeal to professional couples with young children. The product is offered for sale at an inclusive price through a brochure, which is distributed at each of the hotels in the chain and through travel agents. The example reveals the three product levels.Core product is intangible but comprises the essential need or benefit as perceived and sought by the customer, expressed in words and pictures designed to motivate purchase. In the example under discussion, the core product may be defined as relaxation, rest, fun and self-fulfillment in a family context. It should be noted that the core product reflects characteristics of the target customer segments, not the hotel. The hotel may, and does aim to, design its core product better than its competitors, and to achieve better delivery of the sought benefits. But all its competitors are aiming at the same basic customer needs and offering virtually identical benefits. Customers' core needs usually tend not to change very quickly, although a hotel's ability to identify and better satisfy such needs can change considerable. Since customer perceptions are never precisely understood, there is ample scope for improvement in this area.Tangible product comprises the formal offer of the product as set out in a brochure, stating exactly what is to be provided at a specified time at a specified price. In the example under discussion, the tangible product is two nights and two breakfasts at a particular location, using rooms of a defined standard, with bathroom, TV, telephone, etc. The provision(if any) of elevators, coffee shops, air-conditioning and swimming pool are all within the formal product and the name ofthe hotel is also included. In the case of hotel products generally, there is often very little to choose between competitors' tangible product offers, and price may become a principal reason for choice. Blindfolded and led to any one of, say, twenty competitors' premises, most hotel customers would not easily recognize the identity of their surroundings. The brochure description of the tangible product forms the basic contract of sale, which would be legally enforceable in most countries.Both tangible and intangible, augmentation is harder to define with precision. It comprises the difference between the contractual essentials of the tangible product and the totality of all the benefits and services experienced in relation to the product by the customer from the moment of first contact in considering a booking to any follow-up contact after delivery and consumption of the product. The augmented product also expresses the idea of value added over and above the formal offer. It represents a vital opportunity for producers to differentiate their own products from those of competitors. In the example under discussion there may be up to twenty 'add ons', some fairly trivial, such as a complimentary box of chocolates on arrival, and some significant, such as entrance tickets to local attractions or entertainments. Some of the added benefits are tangible as indicated, but some are intangible, such as the quality of service provided and the friendliness of staff at reception, in bars and so on. Also intangible is the image or 'position' the product occupies in customers' minds. In the case of a hotel group this will be closely related to the corporate image and branding of the group. In the example under discussion, the augmented elements would be purpose-designed and developed around the core product benefits in ways calculated to increase the appeal to the target segment's needs. There is, inevitably, an area of overlap between the tangible and augmented elements of the product, which cannot be defined with any precision.1. Which of the following is not included in the four P's in the marketing mix?A. productB. priceC. promotionD. people2. According to the overall view, the tourism product is to be considered as an amalgam of the following elements except _______.A. attractionsB. facilities at the destinationC. touristsD. accessibility of the destination3. Which of the following is not considered part of the destination facilities?A. HotelsB. RestaurantsC. Sports activitiesD. Schools4. The carrying capacity of a destination is defined as _______.A.the number of visitors the environment can accommodate in a typical range of activities ona typical busy day without damage to its elements and without undermining itsattractiveness to its visitors.B.the number of travelers the destination can put up for its daily activities without damage toits facilities.C.the number of tourists a destination can contain in a typical range of daily activities withoutdamage to its surroundings.D.the number of people a park can hold in a typical busy day for its entertainment activitieswithout damage to its installations and without harming its image.5. The Big Apple refers to _________.A. New YorkB. Washington, D.C. C. Los AngelesD. Boston6. Which of the following is not one of the three levels on which marketing managers need to think about the tourism product?A. The core productB. The tangible productC. The intangible productD. The augmented product7. Accessibility of a destination refers to the elements that affect the cost, speed, and the convenience with which a tourist may _____ a destination.A. stay inB. get toC. leaveD. contact8. The core product is _______.A. tangibleB. intangibleC. physicalD. invisible9. The design of tourism products largely determines the following except ______.A. the priceB. the form of distributionC. the distribution channelD. the customers' buying decision10. The augmented product is the difference between _________.A. the formal offer and the actual total experience of the touristsB. the contractual essentials and the totality of tourists' expectationsC. the add-on values and the real valuesD. the tangible product and the follow-up activitiesPart II Terms Used in Tourism Industry (30 points)Directions: Spell out the following initials and acronyms1.LBO2.MBO3.CRS4.ROI5.EDI6.ERPTA8.CEO9.ADR10.POSDirections: Define the following terms 1.synergy2.Delphi Analysis3.Intellectual Property4.Seven-S Framework5.mission statementPart III Questions and Answers (20 points)Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the following questions1.What is the significance of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 to the American tourismindustry?2.What are the differences between GDP and GNP?3.What are the key management functions?4.How does yield management work in hotel management?Part IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.According to advance figures from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the national economy (as measured by gross domestic product) contracted at an inflation-adjusted 0.4 percent annual rate in the third quarter—the first quarter of negative growth in more than eight years. Most economists predict an even larger contraction in the fourth quarter of 2001. If there is negative growth in the fourth quarter of 2001, then the economy officially will be in a recession. Within the restaurant industry, the employment picture also looks bleak. On a seasonally adjusted basis, eating-and-drinking places cut 42,000 jobs in October, which followed a 43,000 job reduction in September. This marks the worst restaurant-industry employment performance on record for those two months.Directions: Translate the following passage into English.管理从19世纪末才开始形成一门科学，但是管理的概念和实践已经存在了数千年。
旅游英语期末试卷2套含答案(大学期末复习试题)
参考试卷1I. Multiple Choice:(0.5×20=10)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.1. According to WTO's definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ____.A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus outbound tourism2. As the domestic tourism industry ____, competition will become increasingly ____.A. grows, intentB. develops, intentC. matures, intenseD. strengthens, intense3. Thomas Cook was considered the father of ______.A. modern tourismB. railway industryC. hotel industryD. aviation industry4. The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _____.A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic rather than physicalC. psychological rather than technologicalD. technological rather than psychological5. Tourism contributes to both ______ of the world's cultural heritage.A. knowledgeB. preservationC. developmentD. B and C6. In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationalsin their country as domestic travelers.A. to includeB. includedC. not to includeD. including7. Local people usually see tourism as _______.A. an opportunity to make a profitB. an opportunity to create jobsC. a cultural and employment factorD. a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions8. In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ______.A. put into practiceB. was put into practiceC. was practiceD. practised9. In 1995 China ranked ______ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth10. _______ came into service in the early 1980s.A. The cometB. The Boeing 747C. The Boeing 757D. The Boeing 76711. There is a real _____ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A. threatB. thrillC. transferD. trend12. In the seventeenth century English inns set _______ for accommodations in otherparts of Europe.A. the modeB. the wayC. the standardD. the taverns13. The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has become a major______ for China in its effort to develop tourism.A. assessB. assetC. assertD. assent14. For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _____ is a convenient way toreduce cost.A. shell foldersB. umbrella brochuresC. regular tour brochuresD. booklets15. Resources are a fundamental _______ in the development of tourism.A. comparisonB. compositionC. complimentD.component16. When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status?A. Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes.B. People going on adventure holidays.C. Those travel for travel's sake.D. Those who travel for cultural events.17. The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.A. good management and good serviceB. good officesC. computer reservations systemsD. fare quotations and ticketing skills18. According to Maslow's need theory,______.A. lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travelsB. higher level needs take more efforts to fulfillC. an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needsD. lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention19. WTO is _____ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A. the only organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a regional international organizationD. a national organization20. As China's economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry willface increasing _____ in a more highly competitive environment.A. changesB. chargesC. challengesD. chancesII. Reading Comprehension:(2×15=30)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)On November 17,1997,He Guangwei, director e of the National Tourism Administration(NTA), signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-chairman of the American Express, designating the American Express Card as China's tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000. This is the second time the card has won this honor.“Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994, it has played an important role in China's tourism,”said Director He at the signing ceremony.Over recent years, the number of tourists using the American Express Card to handle business, tourism and activities related to work in China has increased. According to Bank of China statistics, the amount of business using American Express Cards occupies 45 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards. In addition, the number of accounts signed with the card by overseas tourists stands at 15 percent of China's tourist income in foreign exchange.In order to develop China's tourism, the American Express and the NTA carried out a series of market promotion activities in North America, including distributing a million copies of the 24-page World of Wonders ——Hong Kong and China in North America. The American Express has enthusiastically supported China's tourism education and training. In 1992, in cooperation with the Beijing Tourism College, it established the tourism training center which has successfully trained more than 600 tourism administrative personnel.The new agreement marked the further strengthening of cooperation between the American Express and the NTA. It is also one of the important plans by both parties to boost the long-term development of China's tourism. “The American company has a wide tourism network in China and we are very honored to be able to make contributions to China's tourism,”said Linen.At present, the company has four offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen and 30 tourist service centers in 22 cities offering tour and credit card services, including reissuing lost cards, reporting missing travel checks, consultation, settling of card accounts, handling customers' post and other services.21. According to the information given, we can safely say the American Express Cardhas been used in China for ______.A. three yearsB. four yearsC. six yearsD. eight years22. According to the article, the following statements are true except ____.A. American Express Card has won the honor of being assigned the credit card foruse in China for the second timeB. 55 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards are not occupied byusing American Express CardC. the number of tourists using the American Express Card in China in tourism andother areas has been on the riseD. only the American Express Card is being permitted to use in China in business,tourism and other related activities23. The American Express is doing the following services in China except ____.A. handling customer's post servicesB. dealing with loans to businessesC. settling of annual card accountsD. reporting missing travel checks24. We can infer from the article that one of the best ways for tourism market promotionis to ____.A. send out large numbers of brochuresB. designate only one foreign credit cardC. increase the use of American Express CardD. handle business in foreign exchange25. We can predict that the effect of the signing of the agreement with the AmericanExpress on China's tourism will be _____.A. temporaryB. complicatedC. superficialD. long-termed(2)In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent.In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas which get flooded easily.In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shapeD. Theyhave thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes, a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs, of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out.Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused.In some parts of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest.26. Houses in equatorial countries _______.A. are light and airyB. have steep roofsC. are always built on stiltsD. are built to shelter from the harsh elements27. Houses in Arabia _______.A. have thin walls painted whiteB. are box-shapedC. have many windowsD. always have water tanks on the roof28. In cold countries roofs slope steeply ______.A. so that people can build caves under itB. so that the roofs won't become so heavyC. because people do not need snow to build the houseD. so that the snow can slide off easily29. In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _____.A. people there can move more easilyB. the houses won't hurt people in an earthquakeC. less damage will be caused in an earthquakeD. people will not be affected by the earthquake30. Nomads are people who _____.A. live in tentsB. travel over the desertC. wander from place to placeD. set up tents over the desert(3)The art of growing dwarf trees, or “bonsai”as their Japanese creators call them, is increasing in popularity in the Untied States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them; elaborate equipment is not required to grow these lovely and tiny trees, but time, patience, and a sense of natural beauty are.There are four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai. First, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai, since the growing conditions are unusual. Varieties of pine with small needles and hardwood trunks are especially suitable.Second, one must be careful in choosing the size of the container the bonsai will be in. This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the tree's trunk and leaves, not its root system——a process quite unlike what is done with other plants.Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is trim the roots and branches of the tree periodically. Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions and will look unnatural. The Japanese ideal for bonsai is to have trees which are just like normal trees in everything but size.The last thing one most do is to be careful to keep the miniature trees well-watered. Because bonsai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do.As one can see from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however. Imagine a stately pine tree, 100 years old, standing two feet high; imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is actually what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.31. Bonsai are _____.A. extremely popular in the United StatesB. trees which have been made to grow in miniature formC. a kind of natural art form originating in the U.S.D. very beautiful but not very long-lasting32. Compared to other houseplants, bonsai often require _____ than one might expect.A. less lightB. more waterC. a large containerD. less care33. What does the ideal bonsai look like?A. It has abnormally large leaves.B. It has an unusually thick trunk.C. It has many more branches.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.34.What is the implied meaning of “a certain amount of time and effort”(lastparagraph)?A. More time and effort than ordinary houseplants do.B. A definite and exact amount of time and effort.C. More time and effort than most people can expend.D. A constantly changing amount of time and effort.35. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage?A. Japanese Art Forms.B. Bonsai——A Marriage of Art and Nature.C. The Problems of Growing BonsaiD. Four Ways to Grow Bonsai.III. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(1×10=10)pay attention to take on appropriate for come up with consist of contribute to bring to indulge in go bankrupt endow with36. Domestic tourism _____ leisure and business travel activities conducted by citizenswithin their own country.37. He is expecting _______ some ideas after he considers the problem.38. China ____ a variety of tourism resources.39. This kind of clothes is not _____ school wear.40. He is a busy man and seldom ______ a holiday.41. One must also point to the evident benefits which tourism _____ the culture of manycountries.42. He offered _____ the work himself.43. Between 1930 and 35, almost 85 percent of all hotels in the United States ______.44. We hope your suggestion will ______ solving the problem.45. We also need _____ the management and protection of our accessible touristresources.IV. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Many people 46 know the cost of food at local markets believe that 47 make a large 48 ；they see only the 49 between the prices they pay for their own 50 and the prices charged by restaurants. 51 they do not see are the direct and overhead 52 of the business. Overhead is usually 53 as indirect business costs that cannot be assigned to 54 product or operation. In the foodservice 55 overhead includes 56 such as rent, insurance, taxes other than direct sales taxes, and utilities (gas and electricity). 57 costs include not only the food itself but 58 paid to employees, many of 59 are seldom seen by the patrons of the restaurant. Direct and indirect costs must 60 in menu planning. Pleasing the 61 is usually described as merchandising——making a 62 interesting so that customers will 63 it. The restaurant's 64 , location, and cuisine must be designed to 65 _ to a particular and available clientele.V. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.66.旅游胜地67.生态旅游68.旅行支票69.社会主义市场经济70.国际旅游年71.购买力72.入境旅游73.联号经营的标准74.噪音污染75.负面因素Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:76. a study tour 77.Tourism Income Multiplier78. trekking holiday 79.local art and crafts80. air transport 81.railway excursion82. car hire 83.industry code of conduct84. skyscraper hotel syndrome 85.brilliant ancient civilizationVI. Translate the following passages into Chinese (10×2=20)86Proper maintenance and provision of hotel services have a significant effect on the attitude of a guest toward the hotel. A lobby, elevator, or room that has not been maintained properly, that looks shabby, or that contains items requiring reqair creates a bad impression on the guest. And of course, inadequate air conditioning, poor heating, or improper plumbing will result in immediate complaints. The guest pays a substantial amount of money for accommodations and expects the equipment to function at least as well as it does at home. Therefore, the chief engineer and staff have an important role to fulfill in satisfying the guests' demands and thus helping to maintain the profit level forthe hotel. At the same time, the engineering department's cost must be properly monitored and controlled.87Often the large hotel corporation that builds the hotel does not actually operate, or run it. Some hotels are operated as special right, which means that the building corporation sells or rents to someone else the right to operate the hotel. The operator runs the hotel according to certain standards set by the corporation and pays a percentage of the income to the corporation. Other large hotels are run on management contracts. The builder agrees to let another company manage and operate the hotel. The builder and manager get a share of the money earned by the hotel. This is often how large hotels that are built by governments are run. Many other types of accommodations besides hotels are available to tourists. They are guest houses or tourist homes, which provide a “continental breakfast”of coffee and rolls as well as sleeping accommodations.参考答案I. Multiple Choice:(0.5×20=10)1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.C11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.CII. Reading Comprehension: (2×15=30)21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.C31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.BIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(1×10=10)36.consists of 37.to come up with38.is endowed with 39.appropriate for40.indulges in 41.has brought to42.to take on 43.went bankrupt44.contribute to 45.to pay attention toIV. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)46.who 47.restaurants 48.profit 49.difference50.food 51.what 52.costs 53.defined54.particular 55.Industry 56.items 57.Direct58.wages 59.whom 60.be considered 61.customers62.product 63.buy 64.appearance 65.appealV. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)66.tourist attractions 67.ecotourism68.traveler's cheque 69.socialist market economy70.international tourist year 71.purchasing power72.inbound tourism 73.standards for chain operations74.noise pollution 75.negative factors76.修学旅游/教育旅游77.旅游收入增值78.徒步旅行79.地方工艺美术80.航空运输81.火车短程游览82.轿车出租83.行业行为规范84.摩天宾馆综合症85.灿烂的古代文明VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese: (10×2=20)86适时维修饭店设施会极大地影响顾客对饭店的看法。
旅游英语翻译与写作试卷
I．根据以下内容写一篇英文广告中国国际航空飞遍五洲中国国际航空公司是中国最大的一家航空骨干企业，目前经营三十二条国际和地区航线，四十四条国内航线的客货邮运输及通用飞行任务。
与一百多个国家和地区有航空运输业务联系。
有二十三个驻外办事处分布在世界各地，形成了以北京为中心的国际国内航空运输网络。
欢迎国内外各界朋友乘坐中国国际航空公司飞机。
中华人民共和国II 根据以下内容写一份英文导游词天鹅湖座落于胶东半岛最东端，美丽富饶的荣成市成山卫镇内。
成山卫镇具有600多年的历史，东南两面临海，气候湿润，成为天鹅的港湾。
从十一月到第二年的四月，成千上万的天鹅聚集在这里。
这是华北地区最大的天鹅过冬场所。
此外，成百成千只野鹅、鹤和野鸭也在这里过冬。
这里被列为全国一级的自然保护区。
长约1000米，宽100米的海滩把大海分隔为两部分。
自然的游泳海滩绵亘六公里。
天鹅湖是研究海参与甲壳类动物的基地。
岸的两边是成片的松树和水果树，使得这个风景区空气清新，环境优美。
III.根据以下提示写一个北京三日游的旅行日程安排，要求简单课程名称：旅游英语翻译与写作任课教师：姓名：专业班级：学号：介绍北京及各个旅游景点的旅游特点。
旅行路线：1天：天安门-故宫-颐和园2天：长城3天：天坛费用包含：1、四环内酒店接送2、空调大巴3、景点门票4、英文导游5、中式午餐费用不含：1、个人消费2、小费3、酒店住宿IV.根据以下内容写一封邀请信敬启者：非常感谢阁下邀请参加贵公司1月1日举行的开业典礼。
我和夫人乐意接受贵方邀请，将搭乘AFL 航空公司218号班机预计在当天下午6时抵达纽约。
借此机会祝福贵公司继续成功。
×××敬上V．把下列常见标识翻译成英文。
请确保此门上下关紧。
请保持办公室整洁，使用所提供的垃圾箱请在此等候咨询。
楼内禁止吸烟谢绝推销电梯发生故障正在开会，请保持安静。
此处不准吃食物。
勿乱扔废弃物来客必须到办公室登记。
旅游英语期末考试卷带答案3套期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷
Paper 1I. Reading Comprehension (2’*15=30’)Directions: After reading the three following passages, you will find 15 questions and make the correct choice to each question.Passage 1When Chinese and Western customs associated with dinner invitations are compared, it can easily be seen that there are many differences between the two cultures. This may easily result in problems and misunderstandings for Chinese and Westerners.From the Western point of view, there are the following difficulties associated with eating a Chinese meal. Firstly, Westerners may be unused to using chopsticks, and for reasons of hygiene they may feel uncomfortable at everyone eating out of a communal dish with their own chopsticks. Moreover, they may not know what to do with unwanted items such as bones. To keep them in their bowl or dish is impractical, yet to simply place them on the table seems impolite. But perhaps the biggest problem relates to the quantity of food. Most Westerners feel quite overwhelmed by the vast amount of food that is served. When the host continuously offers them more and more and often actually places it on their own dish, they may not know what to do. According to their Western custom, they should eat everything that is served. Yet the quantity is so great at a Chinese meal that this is almost impossible. Normally uneaten, and so may try to refuse the host’s offers. When this has little effect and they are still given more, they may feel they have no choice but to eat it all. Indigestion is often the result!It is often helpful for Westerners if a Chinese host understands these differences. Placing serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks) is often appreciated, especially if a simple comment is made like “You can use your spoon if you prefer”. Then the Westerners can choose to use whichever they prefer. It is also helpful if the host does not place too much food on the guests’ plates and if they say they have had sufficient food, to accept their comments. Telling the guests where to put items such as bones may also be appreciated.From the Chinese point of view, it may seem that a Western host is not very hospitable. Much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinner, and it may seem that the host has taken relatively little trouble over preparing the meal. Moreover the host does not offer the food very often, and so may appear ungenerous. As a result of all this, Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed. However, this does not mean that Westerners do not really welcome their guests. Perhaps it is simply the differing importance of food in the two cultures that accounts for these differences.1. Which of the following is not the problem or misunderstanding that may occur when the Western guests have a meal with Chinese host together?A. the use of tablewareB. how to do with unwanted items such as bonesC. problem relates to the quantity of foodD. the number of people who have a meal together2. How can the westerners do with the food that the Chinese host continuously offers when they are full?A. They should eat everything that is served.B. They can refuse the host’s offer or keep the uneaten in their bowl or dish.C. They can throw it away.D. They can place it on the table.3. When inviting Westerners to have a meal at home, a Chinese host who understands the differences between the two cultures may not _______.A. Place serving spoons on the table and giving the guests their own spoon and fork (as well as chopsticks)B. place too much food on the guest s’ platesC. tell the guests where to put items such as bonesD. accept their comments if they say they have had sufficient food4. The reasons that Chinese guests may feel unwelcomed in a Western host’s home are _______.a. everyone use his own spoon and forkb. the Western host is ungenerousc. much less food is provided than at a Chinese dinnerd. the host does not offer the food very oftenA. a and bB. b and cC. c and dD. a and d5. The best title for this passage is _______.A. An Introduction to Chinese and Western CustomsB. Potential Problems & Misunderstandings for Dinner InvitationsC. Dinner Invitations in ChinaD. The Difference and Similarities between the Chinese and the WesternersPassage 2MEETING THE GUESTSWhen overseas tourists travel to us, you need to be extra attentive. From the moment they arrive, your guests should feel welcome. You should be waiting at the airport to greet your tourists when the plane lands, take them to hotel, and make sure they settle in comfortably. The purpose of greeting is to establish or maintain friendly contact, and the purpose of manners is to make your tourists feel comfortable. There is some preparation work to do before receiving the group. You should be familiar with the schedule, call first and reconfirm when and where the group will arrive. You can ask the information office at the airport for actual arrival time of the flight two hours ahead of the schedule. You should be familiar with the group’s tour leaders and t he travel agency. You need get the data of group from the travel agency, preparing the tools such as tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like. The most important thing is to take the busy trafficked situation into account, reaching the meeting place at least half an hour ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.There are some activities for you to do while waiting for the guests. It is necessary to meet the bus driver in advance, double-check the route, and sign the bill of renting bus. Keep in contact with the driver and check the place where the bus is parked and inform the driver the itinerary. Make sure that your tour bus can find a place to park close enough to the terminal so that the tourists don't have to walk far. Also, you need to get in touch with the porters, confirm the places where the checked luggage will be handed over and where the luggage will be delivered. It is always essential for the tour guide to be familiar with the airport terminal, including the lost luggage claims.1. The purpose of greeting is to _______.A. establish or maintain friendly contactB. pick up your clientsC. take your clients to hotelD. recognize your clients2. The guide should prepare some tools before receiving the group, such as _______.A. flowerB. IC card for tour guideC. tour guide card, microphone, guiding banner and the like.D. loudspeaker3. The guide must reach the meeting place at least _______ ahead of the schedule and wait for the guests to come.A. two hoursB. half an hourC. four hoursD. two and half hours4. While waiting for the guests the guide must check _______ and inform the driver the itinerary.A. numbers of the ticketsB. bills of the hotelC. next sightseeingD. the place where the bus is parked5. Why does guide need to be familiar with the lost luggage claims?A. Wait for the luggage of his/her clients.B. Deliver the luggage of his/her clients.C. Find out the lost luggage of his/her clients there.D. Find out his/her luggage there.Passage 3Dear Jim,It is a pleasure to receive your letter of March 10th and to learn that you are interested in our plan for the vocation trip, and I certainly hope you can join us.To make your first visit to U.S. both enjoyable and successful, we have made this suitable plan after discussion.The first meeting is at the Maple Hotel at six p.m. on April 15. Then, early in the next morning, we’ll leave for Washington by train and arrive there at about ten o’clock. The first thing we’ll do there is to go to the hotel and have lunch. Then after lunch, we’ll travel around the city of Washington. We’ll spend two days visiting Washington, including a visit to the White House and George Washington’s home. In the afternoon of the 18th, we will go to the airport and take a plane for Chicago. There we’ll visit two or three museums, the University of Chicago and some other interesting places. Then we’ll take the plane again to go to Boston. On the 23rd of April, we will be back in New York.Please let me know if there’s anything else you’d like to know about this plan.If you can come, please let us know the time of your arrival here. We’ll then go to meet you at the airport.We are looking forward to seeing you on the 15th.Sincerely yours,BillDecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. This is a eight-day trip.( ) 2. On April 17, they may be visiting Boston according to the plan.( ) 3. Four cities may be visited during this trip.( ) 4. They will spend three days visiting Washington.( ) 5. This is a letter Jim wrote to Bill.II. Cloze (1’*15=15’)Directions: Fill in the missing words.Presents If you are invited to someone’s home to have a __________ (1), it is usual to take some flowers or a box of chocolates. It is not usual to take a bottle of __________ (2) unless you know your host well. Although flowers and chocolates are quite __________ (3), it would be very nice if you could take something from your country. It is different if you are invited to a party, and it also __________ (4) on what kind of party it is. Many parties these days are “bring a bottle” parties. __________ (5) your host is very rich then a bottle of wine is always welcome if it is a big party of say 30 or more people. Ask whether or not you should bring a bottle when you are invited if you aren’t sure. Say something like, “Can I bring a bottle?” And your __________ (6) will tell you what to do.Punctuality If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home, you shouldn’t arrive __________ (7) than the time given and you shouldn’t arrive more than about 15 minutes late. If you are going to be __________ (8), telephone and let your host know so that the meal can be __________ (9). Dinner is usually served __________ (10) 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. Very often guests are invited to arrive earlier than this so that they can have a drink and be introduced to the other __________ (11).How long should you stay? Watch other guests. But __________ (12) before midnight if it is a weekday evening and if you or your host must __________ (13) the next day. If the conversation is really full of life at midnight and you would like to stay __________ (14), say, “What time do you usually go to bed?” And then your host can tell you whether they would like to finish the evening. Bigger parties are usually held at __________ (15) and often go on until 2 a.m. or even later.III. Translation (30’)Section A (1’*10=10’)Directions: Translate the following phrases and expressions into English or Chinese.inbound travel _________________________outbound travel _________________________sightseeing trip _________________________business trip _________________________optional tour _________________________package tour __________________________________________________ 正式邀请_________________________ 非正式邀请_________________________ 口头邀请_________________________ 书面邀请Section B (2’*5=10’)Directions: Complete the following dialogue by translating the Chinese in the brackets.Situation: Mr. Bob is going to book an air ticket with a receptionist.A: Receptionist W: BobA: Good morning! Can I help you?W: Good morning! ____________________________________________（我想预订从伦敦到巴黎的航班。
2024年6月份考试 1537旅游英语期末复习题
旅游英语期末复习题一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、_____ came into service in the early 1980s.（2分）A、The cometB、The Boeing 747C、The Boeing 757D、The Boeing 7672、_____ is on the plane, right?（2分）A、SomeoneB、EveryoneC、AnyoneD、Some3、I expect _____ such a long trip, you’d like to have a good rest.（2分）A、afterB、beforeC、duringD、in4、This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I _____ good at drawing.（2分）A、amB、isC、areD、be5、The statement "Regarding accommodation, most firms have an hierarchical approach to the subject" means that _____.（2分）A、business people will not care much about the hotel they live inB、usually business travelers choose the hotel according to their positionsC、usually business travelers choose the cheap hotels to save money for the companyD、all the business travelers stay in the five-star hotels6、I wonder if you will _____ the group.（2分）A、fosterB、accompanyC、for companyD、bring up7、According to The Pardoner's Tale, the woman who gave the knight the right answer to the question disguised herself as a very old and ugly woman in order to _____.（2分）A、avoid being noticed by the QueenB、try out his goodness as a knightC、prevent the knight from finding the answerD、make sure he was obedient to women8、" —What _____ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them _____ from the USA."（2分）A、is;areB、is;isC、are;isD、are;are9、In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act _____.（2分）A、put into practiceB、was put into practiceC、was practiceD、practised10、Every room is _____ with a bath, a telephone and an air-conditioner.（2分）A、equippedB、equippingC、equipD、equips11、Water transport today plays two main roles in travel and tourism: _____.（2分）A、trainingB、ferryingC、cruisingD、ferrying and cruising12、Excuse me, can I _____ valuables here?（2分）A、checkB、check inC、depositD、deposits13、Do you like this one?_____ I'll take it.（2分）A、It's so-so.B、It's horrible.C、It's mediocre.D、It's all right.14、Before 1930s, the important transportation for tourism was _____.（2分）A、aircraftB、shipsC、trains, boats and coachesD、cars15、_____ the guests reached the hotel than it began to snow.（2分）A、As soon asB、No sooner hadC、Seldom hadD、Hardly had16、In 1981,the WTO has urged national tourism organizations _____ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.（2分）A、to includeB、includedC、not to includeD、including17、About 150 gardens, and some of _____ are over 1000 years old.（2分）A、themB、thatC、itD、which18、The theme of Rip Van Winkle, a short story taken from The Sketch Book, is _____.（2分）A、the value of individualism and intuitive perceptionB、the human imagination to commune with natureC、the nostalgia(怀旧)for the unrecoverable pastD、the praise for the individual and common man19、Mary has a way _____ in English study.（2分）A、to her ownB、of her ownC、about her ownD、in her own20、"Would you like some more noodles ?" "No, thanks, _____."（2分）A、I don't want toB、I can't eatC、I am not hungryD、I'm full二、完型填空（共1题，30分）1、Like the storm surge of a petrified ocean, dunes a thousand feet tall roll across northern China's Alashan Plateau. Salty spring-fed lakes 1 this corner of the Gobi like colored jewels. Nuoertu, it is the biggest pearl in the sand sea. 2 other deserts of the world, one specialty of the Badain Jaran desert is the existence of numerous permanent lakes 3 the dunes. However, some of the lakes even 4 completely. 5 , the largest one is Nuoertu, which is 1.5 km in area and 26 m in depth. Walking along the lake, it will 6 two hours and a half to circle around. There's no 7 to hurry, traveling in the Badain Jaran is a nice adventure. Gradually, one will get used to this local 8 of life and start to see the real: isolate, hot and beautiful…… But sand is never easy walking, and climbing each dunes pitched face 9 . Sweat stings the eyes and soaks the shirt. However, after standing 10 a dune, you share back at your progress and will 11 that you've entered a vast sand mountains-cape. The sand mountains are draped in a dozen shades of saturated yellow 12 beneath a clear blue sky. Bellowing us, Nuoertu, like a 13 sapphire, is set in a bowl-shaped valley. At the valley's northern end, fringed in rich green grasses and reeds. Sheep and goats drift across the dune hillsides, 14 the sagebrush-like artemisia that grows on them. Camels and a few horses graze near the lake shore. And at the far 15 of the lake, all alone, sits a pair of small squareblockhouse.In the evening, you may lie on the warm sand, which is sunlit in the daytime:"I have the largest house in the WorldUnder the young moon.My house has no doors and no windows.It has no walls and no locks.Its ceiling is painted with stars.Its floor is embroidered with sand.My cozy and comfortable place."（30分）(1)A 、stud B 、studded C 、studed D 、studs(2)A 、Compared to B 、Compared with C 、Linked to D 、Contact with(3)A 、to B 、with C 、by D 、among(4)A 、disappeared B 、died away C 、dissolved D 、dried up(5)A 、However B 、Though C 、At present D 、Up to now(6)A 、cost B 、take C 、spend D 、expense(7)A 、doubt B 、denying C 、reason D 、point(8)A 、rhythm B 、adventure C 、enjoyment D 、style(9)A 、is difficult B 、is slow C 、is exhausting D 、is fast(10)A 、on B 、by C 、beside D 、atop(11)A 、see B 、look for C 、discover D 、catch(12)A 、under B 、beneath C 、above D 、in(13)A 、small B 、thin C 、thick D 、huge(14)A 、eating B 、drinking C 、running D 、sitting(15)A 、beginning B 、end C 、away D 、foot三、阅读理解（共2题，30分）1、As she walked round the huge department store, Edith thought how difficult it was to choose a proper Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always satisfied with a bottle of perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience: people stepped on your feet, and almost knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where she saw some beautiful ties. "They are real silk", the assistant said to her, trying to persuade her to buy one. "Worth double the price." But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale---and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫)for long: although her father only smoked s pipe occasionally. She knew that this was a present which was certain to please him.When she got home, with her small well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was especially happy. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she informed her daughter.（15分）(1)、Edith's father _____.A、did not like presentsB、was difficult to choose a present forC、never got presentsD、liked any kind of presents(2)、The assistant spoke to Edith because she _____.A、seemed interested in tiesB、was a beautiful girlC、showed no interest in tiesD、was in need of talk(3)、Edith stayed at the next counter _____.A、for not a long timeB、for quite some timeC、without buying anythingD、and talked to the assistant(4)、Edith's father smoked a pipe _____.A、when he was allowed toB、from time to timeC、when he was pleasedD、from then on(5)、The present that Edith bought for her father _____.A、proved to be valuableB、would be of no useC、pleased her parentsD、made her parents sad2、As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY)trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow."We need furniture(家具) for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around house.Jim Hatfield has free boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the countries are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If youwant to become a "do-it-yourself", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.（15分）(1)、We can learn from the text that many newly married people _____.A、find it hard to pay for what they needB、have to learn to make their own furnitureC、take DIY courses run by the governmentD、seldom go to department store to buy things(2)、John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____.A、run a DIY shopB、make or repair thingsC、save time and moneyD、improve the quality of life(3)、When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.A、makes shoes in his homeB、does extra work at nightC、does his own car and home repairsD、keeps house and looks after his children(4)、Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when _____.A、his car repairs cost too muchB、the car repair class was not helpfulC、he could not possibly do two jobsD、he had to raise the children all by himself(5)、What would be the best title for the text?_____A、The Joy of DIYB、You Can Do It Too!C、Welcome to Our DIY Course!D、Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY旅游英语期末复习题参考答案一、单选题（共20题，40分）1.C2.B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A11.D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D二、完型填空（共1题，30分）(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) D (5) C (6) B (7) C(8) A (9) C (10) D (11) C (12) B (13) D (14) A (15) B三、阅读理解（共2题，30分）1. (1) B (2)A (3) A (4) B (5) B2. (1) A （2)B (3)D (4) A (5) B。
2019年秋旅游英语期末考试试卷
2019年秋季期《旅游英语》期末考试试卷（闭卷100分）姓名：________ 班别：__19高星文旅班_____ 分数：________一．Read and match. 中英文匹配。
（每空2分，共40分）1.physics A.烹饪 1.________2.________2. cookery B.物理3. customer service C.计算机基础 3.________4.________4. business communication D.商务沟通5. computer basics E.客户服务 5.________6.________6. smart F.乐于助人的7. help G.友好的7.________ 8.________8.shy H.聪明的9.friendly I.有趣的9. ________ 10.________10.funny J.害羞的11.go swimming K. 打网球11.________ 12.________12. play badminton L. 跳舞13. ride a bike M.骑自行车13.________ 14.________14. play tennis N.打羽毛球15.go dancing O.游泳15.________ 16.________16.traffic light P.交通堵塞17.shopping center Q.交通灯17.________ 18.________18.crossroads R.购物中心19.block S.十字路口19.________ 20.________20.traffic jam T. 街区二．Read and order. 将下列数字从小到大进行排序。
(每空2分，共20分）Six twenty twelve fifteen eighteen hundred fourteen eleven forty thirteen1._____________2. _____________3. _____________4. _____________5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________ 9_____________10._____________三. 写出1-10的英文单词。
旅游英语期末考试试卷及答案1
参考试卷1I. Multiple Choice:(20)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question.1. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B. Through travel, people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D. The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.2. A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.A. coastal regions of AustraliaB. European AlpsC. Acropolis in AthensD. Snowdonia in Wales3. Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan4. In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A. SheratonB. Holiday InnC. Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)5._______ inns and taverns, in particular, gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A. SwissB. GermanC. FrenchD. English6._______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries.C. Some ASEAN countries.D. Some South American countries.7. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect; while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect.A. induced; directB. direct; indirectC. indirect; directD. induced; indirect8. In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A. 1977B. 1967C. 1987D. 19579.As to the various pollutions, which of the following is NOT true?A. In the US, many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B. In the UK, many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C. In Spain, the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.10. China is a mountainous country. Hills, mountains, and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.A. 1/3B. 3/4C. 2/3D. 1/211. The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.A. 1965B. 1964C. 1963D. 196212. Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. FinlandB. LuxembourgC. VietnamD. Italy.13.Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?A. To facilitate, in travel, people's access to education and culture.B. To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D. To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expandingworld economy.14. Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. SingaporeB. TurkeyC. JapanD. Greece15. In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A. SABRE and GALILEOB. GALILEO and APOLLOC. GALILEO and AMADEUSD. APOLLO and AMADEUS16._______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A. The private airlineB. The public airlineC. The chartered airlineD. jet airline17.In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.A. 52.4%B. 54.2%C. 56.4%D. 54.6%18. Which of the following is not an international visitor?A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year, or anational returning home for a temporary.C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D. A foreign commercial or business traveler.19.According to Maslow, self-actualization need excludes _______A. personal developmentB. self-discoveryC. satisfaction of inner desiresD. exploration and evaluation20.The first task of a brochure is to _______.A. save spaceB. save costC. attract attentionD. be beautiful II. Reading Comprehension:(20)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.21.According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _______.A. is still unknownB. is usually neglectedC. is being closely studiedD. has been fully recognized22.The theoretic separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _______.A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB. the location of recreation facilities far from homeC. relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood23.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _______.A. in special areasB. in the suburbsC. in the neighborhood of the houseD. in gardens and parks24.According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _______.A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect.B. more and more people might have access to themC. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developedD. recreative activities might be brought into our homes25.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities(2)The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants. Their duties include recognizing the guests, introducing room facilities and service, making or changing beds, dusting furniture, sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets, washing bathrooms, replacing towels and washing clothes, making up room and doing turn-down service. They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands, such as wake-up service, room service, laundry service, shoeshine service and baby-sitting service. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. In addition, they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary. Finally, to be competent hotel staffs, they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests. A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time, or he may indicate he does not want tobe disturbed at all, or he would like to have meals in his room. Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases. In addition, guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department, such as irons, transformers, special pillows, extra hangers, cribs for infants and hair dryers. In some hotels, the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen. Their work involves window-washing, shampooing carpets, polishing metals, removing and cleaning draperies, cleaning the public areas of the hotels, and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women. The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department, such as providing guests with extra things on request.26. heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants27.The word “intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting28.The word “crib”in the phrase “cribs for infants”means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby29. From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants work very hard .B. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work are very important30. Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperiesIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(10)be involved in come into service add to be identical to attribute to appropriate for consist of cut down give rise to submit to31. I have little to _______ what people already know.32. I _______ a research project at present.33. He _______ his success _______ hard work.34. These bad conditions _______ declined tourism in the area recently.35. That area's future weather pattern might _______ long ,dry periods.36. The large jet airliner _______ last year.37. The law in that country requires that a wife _______ herself _______ her husband.38. You must _______ the expenditures to what is essential.39. John liked Bob's car so much that he bought a car which _______ Bob's.40. The joke is not _______ such a formal occasion.IV. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Increased leisure time, especially with 41 incomes in the developed countries, has led to growing 42 for tourism both at home and 43 and the expansion and improvement in 44 facilities. Four weeks' paid 45 a year had become almost universal in these countries 46 the late 1965s despite the 47 recession. More people can travel further and stay 48 ,or take two major holidays, often overseas, thus creating 49 in the nature and venues of international 50 .This applies also to 51 tourism but the greatest growth here has been in long 52 or a few days spent in short 53 from work activities. These short breaks are taken in 54 to the main international holiday. For the lower 55 groups, the improvement in domestic facilities has 56 more people to take short-break holiday 57 previously they may only have been 58 to take their annual holidays at 59 and just have one-or two-day excursions to obtain a much needed change from 60 circumstances.V. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.61.天然公园62.包价旅游63.特别服务项目64.珍稀植物和动物65.单位成本66.净逆差67.无形收入68.技术密集型产业69.流失资金70.视觉污染Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:71.foreign exchange receipts 72.airline oligopolies73.tourist operator 74.dominant paradigm75.load factors 76.VAT77.invisibles 78.instant culture79.cottage industries 80.deep-seated traditionsVI. Translate the following passages into Chinese (10×2=20)(1)Increases in net discretionary incomes, especially of the younger age groups, and improved educational standards increased interest in foreign lands and cultures. So the demand for tourism increased. The occupation of the head of the household, resultant promotion and the increase in the number of wives going to work also affected the growth in demand. For example a person made a company director would strive to take family, or at least the spouse, on a winter holiday. They become a two-holiday-a-year family. A winter holiday in the Caribbean or Far East became a status symbol. A wife's net earnings increased the family income and its ability to buy more or better holidays. On the other hand, the life cycle of the family can have negative effects on demand.(2)As China's economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing challenges in a more highly competitive environment. This will require domestic travel services to constantly study their market conditions, design travel products according to the needs and wants of tourists, and sell their travel products effectively to potential markets. A successful domestic tourism industry in China relies on two levels of coordination and operation. National and provincial governments need to monitor regional trends in domestic travel patterns and develop measures for guiding domestic travel growth. At the individual business level, domestic travel services need to implement systematic management practices and operations. China can only develop a successful domestic tourism industry if there is a well-coordinated effort between the government and the private travel industry.参考答案I. Multiple Choice:(20%)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.CII. Reading Comprehension:(20%)21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.BIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary: (10%)31. add to 32. am involved in33. attribute to 34. have given rise to35. consist of 36. came into service37. submits...to 38. cut down39. is identical to 40. appropriate forIV. Cloze test: (10%)41. improved 42. demand43. abroad 44. associate45. holiday 46. since47. economic 48. longer49. changes 50. tourism51. domestic 52. weekends53. break 54. addition55. income 56. allowed57. when 58. able59. home 60. normalV. Phrase translation: (20%)61. Wilderness park 62. Package tours63. Tailor-made services 64. Rare flora and fauna65. unit cost 66. a net deficit67. invisible receipt 68.Technology-intensive industry 69. a leakage 70. visual pollution71.外汇收入72.航线的寡头垄断73.旅游经营商74.主要形式75.(飞机)载客率，机座占有率76.增值税77.各阶层(无形商品/看不见的人或物) 78.文化快餐79.客房部(家庭手工业) 80.根深蒂固的传统VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese(20%)(1)人们手中的可以随意支配的净收入增加了，尤其是年青人手中；教育水平的提高增加了人们对外国及其文化的兴趣，所以，旅游的需求也提高了。
《旅游英语》期末试卷140（1）
《旅游英语》期末试卷140（1）- 阿坝师专2011-2012学年度第（1）期期末试卷课程名称：旅游英语课程代码：教学班号：_任课教师：朱亚兰__考⽣学号：考⽣姓名：_李雪进I. Multiple Choices (21 points, 1.5 points apiece)Direction: Choose the right one for each blank.1. The Four Wonders on Mount Emei refer to ___D__.A. exotic flowers, the sea of clouds, sunrise and hot springsB. sunrise, Budda’s light, rare birds and hot springsC. saint lamps, jagged peaks, the sea of clouds and hot springsD. the sea of clouds, Budda’s light, sunrise, saint lamps2. Currently the world has ____ sites listed as world heritage, _C___ of which are in China.A. 830, 41B. 936, 43C. 936, 41D. 830, 433. ___B___ are regarded as four sacred mountains of Buddhism in China.A. Mt. Putuo in Shanxi, Mt. Wutai in Anhui, Mt. Jiuhua in Zhejiang and Mt. Emei in SichuanB. Mt. Wutai in Shanxi, Mt. Jiuhua in Anhui, Mt. Putuo in Zhejiang and Mt. Emei in SichuanC. Mt. Wutai in Shanxi, Mt. Putuo in Anhui, Mt. Jiuhua in Zhejiang and Mt. Emei in SichuanD. Mt. Jiuhua in Shanxi, Mt. Putuo in Anhui, Mt. Wutai in Zhejiang and Mt. Emei in Sichuan4. Tourism consists of six components, namely, _C___,____,____,____,____and ____.A. food, accommodation, transportation, banking, shopping, entertainmentB. food, security, transportation, touring, shopping, entertainmentC. food, accommodation, transportation, touring, shopping, entertainmentD. food, accommodation, transportation, touring, shopping, drinking5. Basically, all the definitions of tourism can be classified into two classes: ___C_.A. conceptual definition and technical definitionB. general definition and special definitionC. general definition and conceptual definitionD. conceptual definition and special definition6. Nowadays, people travel out mainly ____D_.A. out of curiosityB. for health purposeC. because of necessityD. for pleasure7. ______ are the three greatest gambling cities in the world.A. Reno, Atlantic City, Monde CarloB. Las Vegas, Monde Carlo, MacauC. Reno, Atlantic City, MacauD. Las Vegas, Macau, Atlantic City8. There are different ways to classify tourism. According to the travel means, there are __B____.A. business tour, sea tour and air tourB. sea tour, air tour and land tourC. group tour, package tour and family tourD. group tour, business tour and land tour9. _C_____ refers to a tour organized by a travel agency, for which one pays a fixed pricethat includes the cost of transportation, accommodation, etc.A. Recreational tourB. Social tourC. Package tourD. Incentive tour10. Travel for the purpose of conducting trade is called _____D.A. pleasure travelB. conventional travelC. package travelD. business travel11. VFR travelers refer to travelers to ________.A. visit friends and relativesB. visit foreigners and relativesC. visit foreigners and relicsD. visit friends and relics12. _____D___ refers to travel made for the knowledge of customs and traditions ofminority nationalities.A. Social tourB. Package tourC. Incentive tourD. Folklore tour13. _____C_ is the only major religion that came exclusively from Chinese roots and grew to maturity in Chinese soil.A. BuddhismB. IslamC. TaoismD. Christianity14. The Forbidden City was the home to ____B__ Ming and Qing emperors.A. 20B. 24C. 27D. 23II. T or F Statements ( 30 points, 1.5 points apiece)Direction: Mark the following statements with T for true and F for false.1. Tourism refers to any movement away from a p erson’s home. ( F )2. The word “tourism” became known in the early 18th century. ( T )3. Knowledgeable tour guides are essential to organize interesting economic activities.( )4. AIEST definition was put forward by professors Hunziker and Krapf in 1942. ( )5. Places with interesting flora and fauna are visited only by tourists with special interest.( )6. As far as the whole world was concerned, traveling started from the early period of theprimitive society. ( )7. With the development of tourism more and more rural residents will move to big citiesfor employment. ( T )8. To control the air pollution in a region is essential for local tourism development.( T )9. No human development is allowed in any national park according to the IUCN criteriafor establishment of parks and conservation areas. ( )10. Most tourists favor a fine climate associated with some outdoor recreation activities.( )11. Important archaeological and historic sites used as valuable cultural tourist resourcescan be found mostly in ancient countries like Egypt, China, India and so on. ( )12. Hotels are just places for tourists to stay over during their visit to a place. ( )13. The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang has actually not been completely excavated yet.( )14. Any territory or organization or company who pays an annual contribution can becomea full member of WTO. ( )15. Mark Polo was the first travel agent in Italy as well as in the world. ( )16. WTO has five major organs, which are General Assembly, Executive Council,2Regional Commissions, Committees, and Secretariat. ( )17. WTO’s membership takes part in the organization’s activities to a great exte nt.( )18. In China, as one of the economic industries, tourism didn’t start until 1949. ( )19.Conflicts between tourists and local residents or social problems could happen ifcultural patterns at cultural tourist attractions are not presented properly. ( ) 20. The contemporary museum presentation approach is not only to display artifacts butalso to educate visitors through interpretative exhibits and special programs. ( ) III. Classification (15 points, 1 point apiece) Direction: Put the tourist attractions in Group A into their right categories listed in Group B.Aa.San Diego Zoob. camel trekking in the Saharac. Disneyland in Anaheimd. Mammoth Cavee. Rose Bowl in Californiaf. green fields of Britaing. the Taj Mahalh. Olympic Gamesi. Coney Islandj. the Tower of London k. the Russian Circus l. the Aloha Week Festival m. Carlsbad Caverns n. Las Vegas O. Stonehenge B1. natural attractions( )2.cultural attractions( )3. special types of attractions ( )IV. Translation: (12 points，2 points apiece)Direction: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English：1. 旅游给⼈们提供了了解其他风俗⽂化的机会，同时也丰富了他们的知识。
旅游英语期末考试复习题
旅游英语期末考试复习题旅游英语期末考试复习题I Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences 1 There is nothing _____ of mention.a worthwhileb worthc worthyd deserve2 We still need to ____ the sum we asked for.a make up forb make outc make overd make up3 Jane was dressed in brown ______ Mary was dressed in blue.a whileb asc and d since4 I suggested that we _____ home. a went b should go c will go d have gone5 ______you , I never want to see you here again.a As tob Aboutc As ford As long as6 __you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.a whenb Afterc Whiled Once7 Before we star we’d better call the hotel and confirm if the rooms are ______. a available a available . . b cacheable c comfortable d bright8 If children are badly _____ , they behave badly.a brought throughb brought downc brought forward d brought up 9 Do what you have been told, ______ you will be punished.a ifb otherwisec and d but10 I’m afraid your proposal hardly ______the case.10 I’m afraid your proposal hardly ______the case.a needb meetc satisfyd want11 Have you finished your homework? This lesson is______ than the last one. a more easier b more easy c very easier d much easier 12 Staying in hotel costs_____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. a twice a twice as more than b twice as as more than b twice as as more than b twice as much as c as much twice as d much as c as much twice as d much as c as much twice as d as as much as twice13 ______ the worse I seem to feel .a When I take more medicineb The more medicine I takec Taking more of the medicined More medicine taken14 He flew the kite______ those trees.a throughb insidec upd over15 We must now decide _____the from of our answer.a tob forc ond before16 The students came out of the classroom, one_____ another.A behind b after c on d under17 They were obliged ____ their house in order to pay their debts.a to sellb to sellingc to be sold d to being sold 18 he was driven ____ to steal food for his starving .a in necessityb with necessityc by necessityd on necessity 19 He certainly deservers ______ to prison.a being sentb sendingc to send d to be sent20 He complained_____ the teacher______ John’s dishonesty.20 He complained_____ the teacher______ John’s dishonesty.a at ofb with toc to ofd at about21 As a partner, he should participate with her __ her gains, in her sufferings. a with b on c about d in 22 This is not a heavy stone, its size being ______ into accounta madeb takenc gottend had23 If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ____,critical food shortages will develop in several countries.a too much longerb much too longc too longestd the longer 24 The results of the expensive were not _____to publish.a interesting enoughb too interestingc enough interestingd so interesting25 25 ““I am going to dig it up.I am going to dig it up.”” “What____________?What____________?””a byb atc withd inII Reading Comprehension: Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.(1)For centuries, social barriers and religious law have separated the Hindus of India into class groups called castes. Each caste did only certain work, and lived in a certain way-Each caste avoided contact with a lower caste.The highest castes were the Brahmins ( The highest castes were the Brahmins (婆罗门婆罗门婆罗门), who were priests and scholars ), who were priests and scholars forbid-den to work with their hands, Below them ,like rungs in a ladder, were soldiers, merchants, farmers, and laborers. So low as to be almost completely outside the caste system were the untouchables. These people could not live inside the villages, drink water from public wells ,or walk on public roads.In 1947, when India became and independent democracy, a law was passed abolishing untouchables. Today, other laws are being more effective in breaking down the caste barriers. barriers. Land Land Land reform reform is is one one one such such such law. law. Today Today in in India India ,a ,a ,a man man man may may may owe owe owe only only only a a a certain certain amount of land, and he must use the land he owns. As a result, Brahmins are no longer idle landlords collecting rents from large estates. They manage their own small farms; some even plant and harvest crops with their own hands.In 1950, every adult in India was given the right to vote. Since then, very few Brahmins have been elected elected to to high office office because because because the the Brahmins Brahmins make make make up up such a small caste. The middle castes and untouchables hold more voting power than the Brahmins. In India, as in most parts of the world people are flocking to cities to live. Living in crowded apartments, sharing public transportation, and working side by side in factories, different castes cannot avoid contact with each other. In India India’’s crowded cities, cities, some some caste distinctions distinctions are are being being forgotten. forgotten. forgotten. Slowly Slowly Slowly but but surely, new forces at work in India are unexpectedly doing more to break down the caste system than the 1947 laws which abolished untouchability.1 Implied but not directly stated:________.a. Priests and scholars were untouchableb. The untouchables led miserable livesc. All untouchables were rich peopled. The untouchables lived happily2. On the whole, the article tells about________.a. the caste system in Indiab. sharing transportationc. drinking from public wellsd. the untouchables in India3. Which statement does this article lead you to believe? a. The Brahmins are leaving India to start a caste system here.b. the caste system has lost its importance in Indiac. Every country should have a caste system like India c. Every country should have a caste system like India’’sd. the caste d. the caste system is system is system is still of still of still of great importance in India great importance in India ’s s political life today. political life today.4. Why have very few Brahmins been elected to high office since 1950?a. The middle castes and the untouchables are in the majority.b. They do not want to serve in high office in a democracy.c. They prefer to spend their time walking on public roads.d. They hold more voting power.5. Which statement seems true according to the passage?a. the Brahmins were all soldiers.b. Social barriers were broken down by democracy.c. The Brahmins and the untouchables are close friends.d. The India people think the caste system is good.(2)Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. the system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus ’s six buildings comfortable. Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters buildings-theaters and and offices as well as classrooms -are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air -conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called called ““heat recovery.recovery.”” Afew modern buildings recover heat, but the University but the University’’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. the harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male Students emit more hear than female students, and the larger an student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.1. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?a. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.b. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heart emitting objects.c. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.d. the heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel .2. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it_______.a. was difficult to collectb. came in a variety of formsc. was difficult to get rid ofd. tended to be absorbed by physical objects 3. The phrase 3. The phrase ““even in winter even in winter”” most nearly means_______.a. if the winter is especially warmb. during all of the year except the winterc. in the winter was well as in other seasonsd. during the evenings in the winter4. 4. ““Heat recovery Heat recovery”” refers to a _______.a. method of concealing the source of heatb. special form of air conditioningc. supplementary hot water systemd. way of reclaiming and re-using heat.5. According to passage, which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?a. A gat female who studies hardb. A thin female who does not study.c. A fat male who does not study.d. A thin male who studies hard.(3)To camouflage((3)To camouflage(伪装，掩饰伪装，掩饰伪装，掩饰)something means to disguise it. From the ancient )something means to disguise it. From the ancient Greeks comes a legend of a camouflage so successful that it won a war!The Trojan War (特洛伊战争特洛伊战争)began )beganwith the kidnapping of a beautiful woman. Paris, the son of the King of Troy, fell in love with Helen, wife of the King of Sparta. He kidnapped Helen and brought her to his home in Troy. The angry Greeks decided to bring Helen home and destroy Troy.For ten For ten long, hard years, Trojans fought long, hard years, Trojans fought long, hard years, Trojans fought Greeks outside Greeks outside Greeks outside the walls the walls the walls of Troy, but of Troy, but neither side was able to conquer the other.At last, a Greek leader thought of a way to get inside the strong Trojan walls. He ordered ordered a a a huge huge huge and and and hollow hollow hollow wooden wooden wooden horse horse horse to to to be be be built built built the the the horse horse was was so so so tremendous tremendous tremendous that that it could easily hold 100Greek soldiers. The wooden animal, with soldiers hidden inside, was placed outside the walls of Troy. The Greeks then made a big show of leaving Troy and sailing off in their ships.The Trojans, seeing the Greeks leave, flung open the gates of their city and crowded around the great wooden horse. A wise priest warned that it was a trick, but the curious Trojans moved the horse inside the gates. They insisted it was nota trick. With their own eyes they had seen the Greeks depart.That night, while the Trojans celebrated their seeming victory, a Greek prisoner managed to reach the horse and open a hidden door in its side. The Greek soldiers slipped quietly out of their hiding place, opened the gates of troy, and signaled the Greek ships. The city of Troy fell that night to the clever Greeks.1. Implied but not stated:______.a. Cleverness can be more important than strength.b. Everything that happened was Helen b. Everything that happened was Helen’’s faultc. Most wars last at least ten years or mored. The Creeks always fought in a hiding place2.The wooden horse was placed_______.a. outside the walls of Troyb. inside the Trojan shipsc. outside the gates of Greeced. beside the Trojan ships3. On the whole, the articled tells about______.a. the wooden horse ridden by the Greeksb. signals used on Greek shipsc. the trick that captured Troy.d. a prince and a beautiful woman4.Which statement does the article lead you to believe?a. The Trojans could not see very well.b. Greek prisoners always hide in horses.c. The Trojans were often fooled by the Greeks.d. The Trojan priest could according to the passage?5.Which statement is true according to the passage?a. You can a. You can’’t fool people with tricks.b. We cannot always believe what we see.c. People should not be curious.d. We should not believe the Greeks.(4)There is, perhaps, no other sport (4)There is, perhaps, no other sport in the world quite in the world quite in the world quite so exciting as so exciting as so exciting as skiing. skiing. For viewers, it is a spectacle of unsurpassed beauty. For skiers, it is a vivid personal experience, a thrilling test of mind, muscle, and nerves. And more and more, Americans Americans are are are discovering discovering discovering this this this thrill thrill thrill for for for themselves. themselves. themselves. Not Not Not too too too long long long ago, ago, ago, skiing skiing skiing had had virtually no part in the American sports scene. If it were thought of at all, it was purely as a European sport. Then came the 1932 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York. Americans got their first good look at skiing and made for the hills. Today ski trains make regular runs form our cities to the great, white outdoors. Small wooden houses dot the mountain sides offering skiers the warmth of their firesides. In addition to joy and exhilaration(兴奋,高兴), skiing offers other attractions .It is a comparatively inexpensive sport, and, for the young, the art of skiing is often mastered in a very short time.The The special special special thrill thrill thrill of of of skiing skiing skiing is is is well well well described described described by by by buddy buddy buddy Werner. Werner. Werner. ““It It’’s all all up up to you,to you,”” he says . he says .”” No teammates can help. You No teammates can help. You’’re alone. It re alone. It’’s you against the snow, the mountains, the terrain (snow, the mountains, the terrain (地形地形地形)yourself. You are a warrior.)yourself. You are a warrior.)yourself. You are a warrior.”” 1 To the spectator, skiing is _______.a. vivid personal experienceb. a thrilling test of musclec. a spectacle of unsurpassed beautyd. not exciting2 In 1932,when the Winter Olympics were held at Lake Placid_______.a. Americans became enthusiastic about the sport.b. Americans saw skiing for the very first timec. America did not enter into competitiond. America finished in last place3 By the expression 3 By the expression ““made for the hills,made for the hills,”” the author means that_______. a. Americans took up skiingb. Americans were afraid of skiingc. skiing became popular only in the backwoodsd. the only place Americans could ski was in the Rocky Mountains4 Young people like skiing, because_____.a. it takes a long time to learnb. it is extremely dangerousc. the skill can be mastered in a short timed. skiers never get injured5 According to Buddy Werner, the special thrill of skiing lies in the fact that it ______.a. is a team sportb. teaches one to get along well in a groupc. pits the skier along against the elementsd. makes good soldiers(5)Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself : : ““I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age. She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.( girls.( ““We came in bunches, like radishes.radishes.””)attwelve she left home and wasin domestic service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge, She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Noses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (绣花绣花) pictures ) pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become to stiff stiff to to to sew sew sew and and and she she she wanted wanted wanted to to to keep keep keep busy busy busy and and and pass pass pass the the the time. time. time. Her Her Her pictures pictures pictures were were were first firstsold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art , and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 19301930’’s and her death she produced some 2,000 picture: detailed and lively description of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color color and and form. form. ““I think think real real hard till I think of something something real real pretty, pretty, and and and then then I paint it ,I paint it ,””she said.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. Grandma Moses; A Biographical Sketchb. The Children of Grandma Mosesc. Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibitiond. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists2. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ______. a. decorate her homeb. keep activec. improve her salaryd. gain an international reputation3. From Grandma Moses 3. From Grandma Moses’ ’ ’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was_______.a. independentb. wealthyc. pretty.d. timid4. Grandma Moses spent most of the life______.a. nursingb. paintingc. embroideringd. farming5. In line 18 the word 5. In line 18 the word ‘‘spotted spotted’’ could best be replaced by _____.a. speckledb. featuredc. noticedd. damaged(6)There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. In formation I long-time long-time memory memory memory can can be recalled at a later later time time time when when it is needed. needed. The The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast., Information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who were learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in him experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and natives peaking students.price look at informal bear nationality when cheap quite helpful in city expensive because veryAfter staying in a hotel, visitors usually have to find a place to eat. The visitors must _____ in mind that various countries of ten have _____different foods and eating habits so some basic knowledge about the food (eating) customs of the country they are to visit may be______.___most countries, hotel restaurants are nearly always more _______ than the restaurants in the streets. In most large cities of America, visitors can find almost any kind of restaurants since there are so many different ______ there. The restaurants may vary greatly in _____ and you can have some ideas of the price and kind of food by_________ the menus posted in the window or asking to see a menu before you are seated at a table. The appearances of restaurants can be misleading _____ what looks a small, ______ restaurant may really be very expensive.IVPlease translate the following sentences into English.1 1 每个人都必须对自己的言行负全面的责任每个人都必须对自己的言行负全面的责任每个人都必须对自己的言行负全面的责任. .2 2 对单词不正确的理解导致了对整个文章的误解对单词不正确的理解导致了对整个文章的误解对单词不正确的理解导致了对整个文章的误解. .3 3 他匆忙的离开教室他匆忙的离开教室他匆忙的离开教室,,错拿了亨利的书包错拿了亨利的书包. .4 4 他问我如此尴尬的问题他问我如此尴尬的问题他问我如此尴尬的问题,,我不知道怎么回答才好我不知道怎么回答才好. .5 5 为了保住面子为了保住面子为了保住面子,,他被迫买下了他买不起的东西他被迫买下了他买不起的东西. .V Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.The first time you are in a place, you will have a hard time finding your way about. If you happen to have a map, it will be of great help. But strangers to a new place often get confused about the directions. So try to fix your reference point to a familiar place---your hotel, Post Office, Museum or Theater. However, you can always get help from local people if you know how to ask for help in a polite way.答案：初到一处，你会感到寸步难行。
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1. _______________________visits by residents of a country to their own country2._______________________ inbound tourism (visits to a country by nonresidents)3. _______________________ internal tourism plus inbound tourismoutbound tourism(visits by residents of a country to another country)4. ________________________internal tourism plus outbound tourismII.Translate the following English phrases into Chinese and the Chinese phrases into English （15%）1. magnificent sights__________________2.botanical garden _____________3. on season __________________4. International Departure_______________5. Continental Breakfast _______________6. double-decker_________________7. large bill ______________________ 8. receiver_____________________9. World Cultural and Natural Heritage List ____________________10. high comfort hotel ______________________11. 避暑山庄___________________ 12.洗衣房_________________13. 全程导游___________________ 14. 直达车__________________15. 鸟瞰___________________ 16. 配菜_______________________17. 全熟____________________ 18.不用找零钱了_________________考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：19. 世界旅游日_________________________________20. 修正美式计价（计算房租并包括每日二餐费用在内___________________________IV. Gap FillingDirections: Choose the most proper word for each blank to complete the following sentences. (15%)1. Madam, we charge 50% more for ____________________. But it‟s much faster.2. It‟s not a direct flight. We‟re making one-hour__________________ in Tokyo, but passengers must stay seatedon the plane..3. I wonder if your hotel has the _______________.4. Where‟s the ________________ depot?5. What‟s your buying rate for Australian dollars in _______________ today?6. We are out of ______________. How about oatmeal?7. Excuse me, is there _____________? We have twenty tourists altogether.8. It‟s a short flight, so we will be serving ______________ but not a meal.9.You can enjoy a real European train service by going ________________, and that will be ten dollars.10. The Great Lakes are the great _____________ of Middle America.11. _____________, please take my baggage to my room. Thanks.12. You can get ______________ and dishes over there.13. When does the next _______________ begin?14. I got injured in my foot. Please give me _________________ right now.考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：15. If you would rather not carry _________________________, ATMs are a convenient way to obtain localcurrency at a reasonable exchange rate.16. By the way, keep_________________________________ safe.. You may convert the unused RMB back intoforeign currency when you leave China.17.Accord and Buick are both twenty-eight dollars per day, _____________________.18. We can stand on the deck to enjoy the________________ when we take a ferry..19. Is there a ___________________________ at this hotel?20. Will you please give me some one or five dollars notes? I need some _______________________________. IV. Translation the following sentences into English.(10%)1. You just need to wait here, and ______________________________________________________________ (乘机场接驳巴士七号就可以到达四号航站楼). Then you may find the UA airlines is on the second floor..2. I need a deposit box __________________________________________________. (来保存我的贵重物品).3. I want to know _________________________________________________(这里有什么特别有趣的地方)4. There are ________________________________________________________________________________(叫号电话，叫人电话，对方付费电话和信用卡电话).5. Our restaurant _____________________________________________________________.（要求男士穿西服打领带）V. Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)（30%）( )1.A short excursion or a day trip refers to a short distance tour, usually in and around the city.( )2.Tourism comprised the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.( )3.“Shentaotan” about Dujingyan Irrigation System means we must dig the riverbed deeply to let the water flow into eastern Sichuan Plain successfully.( )4.Each rotation of London Eye takes 30 minutes in which time you can marvel at the views that span up to 40km in all directions (depending on the weather).( )s Vegas is situated in a narrow flat desert valley surrounded by barren arid mountains. It is vibrant pulsating city and the largest adult playground in the world.( )6.Edinburgh is the second most popular tourist destination in Great Britain following London, and it's not hard to see why. Compact and tidy, it is more of a big town than a small city.( )7.There are two main roads into Niagara Falls: the Rainbow Road from the USA (Niagara Falls, New York) and the Queen Elizabeth Way (Q.E.W).( )8.Nicknamed as the Garden Island, Big Island is widely known for its scenery of green foliage（绿叶）, white考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：sand beaches, and Waimea Canyon, the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific”.( )9.Old Faithful Geyser is not the biggest or the most beautiful geyser. But it is the most popular.( )10.San Francisco is a major financial and insurance center, an international port, and the gateway to Silicon Valley, America…s premier high-technology center.VI. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese. (20%)Niagara FallsNiagara Falls State Park is a fascinating destination with a rich history. At 56 metres(180ft)high, the American Falls is slightly higher than its Canadian counterpart. Its crestline(脊线, 顶线) is 328 metres(1,075ft) wide. The Canadian Falls is approximately 52 metres(170ft)high, and its crestline is estimated to be 675 meters (2,200ft)wide. Because of its shape, the Canadian Falls is usually described as a “horseshoe”.Jiuzhaigou and HuanglongJiuzhaigou and Hunglong were listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog by UNESCO in 1992. Jiuzhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery. There is a popular saying that no other water will interest you after you visit Jiuzhaigou. Huanglong is reputed as "Jasper Lake on Earth". Huanglong Scenic Area is famous for colorful ponds, beaches, snowy mountains, valleys, forests and waterfalls in the world.Definition of tourismTourism may be defined as the sum of phenomena and relationships arising from the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host governments, and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________考试试卷考试课程：旅游英语班级：专业：学生姓名：________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________。