中考首字母填空讲解

合集下载

初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)

中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。

这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。

要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。

1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。

解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。

要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。

第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。

2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。

3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。

第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:1、存眷特性题I.具特性:L_____, H_____, S______,1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in theexam in the end.2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security XXX ofCambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(谅解) someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he XXX.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some waysit can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII.具特征m uch/even______ … than…加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phonesthan they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you XXX phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after thechildren are much h____89____ for him or her.XXX: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.XXXIII.具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be XXX’s lecture w___92___ XXX.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all XXX.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting themknow how to be independent.XXX: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV.具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the XXX.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle,e 88 the bus or a car.XXX: 1. whether 2. eitherV.存眷迁移转变词in fact, but, however普通前后意义相反1.“Life is XXX.” This may sound like XXX would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI.具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the XXX h_____ XXX’ feelings.2.“I don’t XXX narrow--- Icould h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of ahousehold. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without apassenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.XXX:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII.具润饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.XXX: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A and B特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反变式:逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c XXX.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.XXX is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, XXX, there are alwaysw 90 and losers.6.XXX XXX accurately guess your name, yourage, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” XXX.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and XXX.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six XXX that take them from the b__87__ to very near thetop of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, XXX-five seconds.XXX: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9.bottom3、公道判别词性(动词留意时态,名词留意单复数)★名词1. But if XXX, their total l 89 would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92of things you have for something else that you would like to have.XXX: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺中兴期间) (1500-1650), people XXX to learn the a 86 XXX–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(错误)! Being bullied can make you feel very l93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at othertimes. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____XXX.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world,but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.XXX: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. XXX 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.“Middle school students should pay XXX 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) XXX.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. XXX education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not XXX and poor people could not a 87 to go.XXX: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. XXX supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggagechecks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, XXX today? If you haveone of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ XXX, XXX.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinksabout is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since(既然) the teaching was all d 88 inLatin, XXX.5.In many countries, XXX still important, but in most countries now, storiesare written down and p 88 in books.XXX: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed XXX 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) XXX.2.Young students are e 91 XXX: 1.carefully 2. easily★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops inWuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local XXX.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address bookis used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.XXX: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to关注2、f_______ on an interesting person存眷一个风趣的人3、a_____ XXX把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____大甩卖6、to my s_______让我受惊的是7、be so d_____ from与…XXX分歧8、be the s______ as与…相同9、It o us good XXX countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,研究他们的文化和俗的好机会10、in p_____在公家场所11、financially i________经济自力12、have no i______ in following fashion对追逐时髦不感乐趣—> show great i_____in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to …连接到。

2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)

2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)

短文首字母填空(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。

Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点,首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力,而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生,才能很好地完成语篇,使文章通顺畅达,恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中,填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3题);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或doing(4、5)。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文(粗读和细读)、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征题I.具特征: L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ,……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes yo u don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pl easure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式:逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态,名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征: be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法

中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法

中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧,值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。

首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法,主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。

老师在教学的过程中,切忌给学生翻译文章,直接把答案给学生。

而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。

引导学生去想汉语意思,逐步去攻克难关。

二、复习要点知识点1:首字母填空中考考察类型:1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2:首字母实用解题技巧:1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么,了解大意后才能做题。

首填选篇第一句一般不设空,并且一般会给出主题,所以一定要细读首句。

此外,这一步骤不要花太多时间,跳过空格与生词,要快速阅读。

例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如:The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方面,无论是做完型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。

例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络,也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。

中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文,把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。

要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。

其次要重视文中的主题句。

首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。

我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

再次,要利用语境进行联想。

利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

2. 熟记短语,注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中,如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。

另外,词语搭配也值得注意。

从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。

如:save the money,have an interesting talk with,a few year ago等。

但从历年中考的试题看,注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。

真题示例—熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因)and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry,” his friend int errupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语 真题演练:When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with so meone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recentthink about/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finish doingat least/mosteither…or/ neither…nor/ both…andbe thankful tobe different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied withs 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people bec ome stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key:enjoyBut one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the pers on you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法,合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。

天津中考首字母填空答题技巧

天津中考首字母填空答题技巧

天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章,然后有些单词的首字母给出来了,让咱把整个单词填上去。

就像是玩猜字游戏一样,只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。

这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量,还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。

二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。

咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟,特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。

比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词,在首字母填空里就很容易考到。

2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。

咱可以多看看英语课外读物,像新概念英语那种比较经典的。

在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来,查查字典,把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。

还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。

比如说看哈利·波特系列电影,里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇,像“spell”(咒语)、“wand”(魔杖)之类的。

三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中,时态是一个很关键的考点。

要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。

比如说,如果看到“yesterday”,那大概率要用一般过去时;看到“often”“usually”,可能就是一般现在时。

像“be”动词的各种形式(am/is/are/was/were),还有动词的过去式、过去分词,都要熟练掌握。

2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。

如果句子缺少主语,那可能就是名词或者代词;如果缺少谓语,那就是动词;如果是用来修饰名词的,那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。

比如说,“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究,得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。

四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。

有的是因果关系,像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”(因为雨下得很大,所以地面是湿的);有的是转折关系,比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”(他很富有,但他不快乐)。

中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解

中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解

首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样,首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。

其次,它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。

该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。

【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力,而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性,又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力,由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。

因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试,能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力,也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。

它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题,日益受到关注。

【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。

1.读懂句意,确定单词。

所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词,一般多为名词或动词等实词。

2.瞻前顾后,确定形式。

3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。

真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通质,语法正确,16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。

其中,着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力,根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。

一般来讲,在考试中,七个首字母,会涉及到不同词性。

以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。

2. 解题技巧(1)通读全文,了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。

通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。

(2)把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。

因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。

(3)抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。

这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。

(4)熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。

(5)联系上下文解题在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。

首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。

因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。

(6)重读文章,检验答案当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。

查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。

如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。

个别单词的形式要着重注意。

例如:动词的时态,名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。

初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)汇编

初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)汇编

如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。

✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

中考英语首字母填空分类讲解

中考英语首字母填空分类讲解

初三首字母填空分类讲解(B)Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel h about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and the r would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are g in the right way, and with plenty of p . It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read happily without any shelp. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all l of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were d , they were given some instruction and training in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading s . So don't worry about your reading ability. Everyone can be better readers.六、首字母填空之不定代词不定代词:即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析The document was prepared on January 2, 2021上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤:阅读全文粗读和细读、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态;英语首字母填空解题重点:词性尤其是长句、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;中考英语首字母填空注意事项:1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;中考英语首字母填空技巧分析:一、关注特征题I.具特征:L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ,……... . 或T___......,….. . 前后半句有反意的信息果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive原谅 someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 2. cheaperIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doingwill be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征w______ A or B e______ A or Bthis way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词:h____, s_____, r_____% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighboursh_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式:逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to Bgot on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway andc 90 higher and higher.remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather thans___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, thereare always w 90 and losers.is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw ou t your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure血压, and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from theb__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性动词注意时态,名词注意单复数★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期 1500-1650, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin – languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.’t feel worried. It’s not your fault过错 Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of thec____86____ weather in February or March.air pressure 压力 may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”online stores o 87 a big discount打折 and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege 特权 of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词被动语态特征: be 动词+V+ by1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope 羚羊 wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”might study at different universities and since 既然 the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matterv. = be important which country he studied in.many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 2. caused 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped包装 in brown paper.students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they d on’t need. Keys: 2. easily ★疑问词wh--3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到...14、B____,= In a_____, 除此之外15、b_____ A and B 在两者之间16、 l______ traffic 交通通畅 h_____ traffic 交通拥挤17、be n_____ about 对...紧张 he feels so f______ 感到如此惊恐18、be p_____ with 对...耐心 be c_____ with 对...小心19、make their teachers feel w_______ 使他们的老师感到担忧20、think about c_____ for help 想到求助他人21、be more l______ to do 更有可能做22、keep his p______ 信守诺言23、a_____ the world= t_______ the world 整个世界24、share many life e_________ 分享很多生活经历25、get into the h______ 养成习惯26、sth. you are f______ with 你所熟悉的...27、do r______ on the Internet 在网上做调查28、be f______ for 以… 而着名29、be f_____ of =be k_____ on 喜爱30、be a_____ with sb. 对… 生气31、be m____ up of 由…组成32、be l_____ in/on 坐落于…33、be p____/s______ with 对…满意34、have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意识35、do something in e_______ 做些事作为交换36、travel for s_______ 观光旅行37、search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space 寻找太空秘密的答案38、the b_________ of the 20th century. 20 世纪初叶39、from then o________ 从那时起40、I sat there w_______ what to do.我坐在那里想知道做什么Keys:2. focus 4. hand 5. sale 6. surprise9. offers customs culture. linked/connected14. Besides addition 15. between heavyfrightened carefulcrying21. likelythroughout 24. experienceskeen 31. made 32 located.satisfied39. on 40 wondering。

2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件

2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件

7、代词的格:填写代词是注意是否需要宾格或者是所有格形式。 例1:Who teaches y__________ English this term? 答案:(you) 例2:We can't finish the work without h_________ help. 答案:(his)

典型例题
一、首字母词性概述 在本大题中,我们一般以考察实词(动词、形容词、副词、名词等)为主,虚词(介词、
连词等)为辅。 所考单词一般较为常见,且限定在教育考试院所发的词汇手册范围内,不会超纲,也基本
不考察负面性的词汇。
二、首字母中词性的判断 1、句子缺动词:每个句子(包括从句及并列句)都应该有且仅有一个动词。
例2:All of the space plants g___________ very well. They were stronger and larger. 答案:(grew)
4、形容词/副词的级:填写形容词或者副词要注意观察是否有比较级或者最高级的标志或者是 平行结构中需要对应比较级/最高级。
5、句子缺介词:一般出现在名词前或者是动词后。 例1:I didn't think I had a passion. I would sit in f___________ of the TV all day. 答案:(front) 例2:It was a man dressed i____________ red. 答案:(in)
5、介词的否定意义:主要考虑是否需要填写without及against两个表示否定含义的介词。 例1:Many scientists are a_________ the idea. 答案:(against) 例2:We can't go w__________ finding someone to take care of the baby. 答案:(without)

中考首字母填空技巧

中考首字母填空技巧

中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们,想做好首字母填空啊,词汇量那是关键中的关键。

就好比盖房子,词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。

你要是砖头都没几块,怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢?平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。

那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。

而且呢,不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思,它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法,甚至一些常见的搭配,都得搞清楚。

比如说,look这个词,它可以是动词“看”,那它就有look at,look for,look after这些搭配。

要是把这些都弄明白了,在首字母填空中遇到类似的,就很容易想到合适的单词啦。

背单词的时候也别死记硬背,找些有趣的方法。

像联想法,比如说“ambulance”(救护车)这个单词,它的读音像“俺不能死”,这样一联想,是不是就很容易记住了呢?还有啊,把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背,这样既记住了单词,又能了解它在语境中的用法,一举两得呢。

二、上下文是宝宝子们,做首字母填空的时候,可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。

上下文就像是你的好朋友,一直在给你提示呢。

你看啊,当你看到一个首字母的时候,先别急着填,把整个句子读一遍,再把前后的句子也看看。

比如说,有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心,后面说他在笑,中间那个首字母是“l”,那很可能就是“laugh”呀。

有时候呢,上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。

比如句子里说因为什么事情,所以怎么样,那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。

要是前面说天气很热,后面首字母是“d”,那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦,因为天热就想喝水嘛。

所以啊,一定要学会在文章里找线索,就像侦探破案一样,不放过任何一个小细节。

三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。

虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概,但要是语法不对,那也是白搭。

比如说,一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式,首字母是“g”,你要是填“go”就不对啦,得是“goes”。

动词的时态也很关键。

如果文章是在讲过去的事情,那动词就要用过去式。

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大,为固定分值14分,7个空。

它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分,也是学生特别容易失分的题型。

它不仅考察学生的词汇量,同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。

因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。

二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧:1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。

2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。

4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文,检查答案。

注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。

上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

具体做题方法:(一)从词性考查角度分析:1. 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词:时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday,we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词:单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish,Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词:并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大,为固定分值14分,7个空。

它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分,也是学生特别容易失分的题型。

它不仅考察学生的词汇量,同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。

因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。

二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧:1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。

2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。

4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文,检查答案。

注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。

上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

具体做题方法:(一)从词性考查角度分析:1. 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词:时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday,we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词:单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish,Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词:并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解

中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解

中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。

首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法,主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。

老师在教学的过程中,切忌给学生翻译文章,直接把答案给学生。

而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。

引导学生去想汉语意思,逐步去攻克难关。

二、复习要点知识点1:首字母填空中考考察类型:1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2:首字母实用解题技巧:1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么,了解大意后才能做题。

首填选篇第一句一般不设空,并且一般会给出主题,所以一定要细读首句。

此外,这一步骤不要花太多时间,跳过空格与生词,要快速阅读。

例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如:The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方面,无论是做完型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。

例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络,也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。

初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)

初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)

如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。

✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

首字母填空讲解---如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

✧首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。

短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。

✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。

有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。

殊不知这样做会适得其反,达不到良好的效果。

因此,了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。

◆通读全文,了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。

在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。

◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。

在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。

◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。

有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。

如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。

◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。

如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。

因此,在初步确定答案后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确◆复读全文,全面检查答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。

做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。

例题解析:AThere was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I‟ll p 3 youout!”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I‟ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You don‟t know your friend very w 9 .”Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say …Give!‟ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say …Take!‟ he always takes.”答案与简析:守财奴闹出了笑话。

文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。

1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。

never意为“从不”。

2. rich. rich是形容词,作表语。

由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了。

3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。

4. man‟s. head 为名词,要选用man的所有格形式。

5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。

and起并列作用。

6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。

7. same. 句意为:又发生了同样的情况。

8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个,另一个”。

9. well. well为副词,know well意思是“很了解”。

10. does. 这句话是引述原话,故用一般现在时。

do no thing表示“什么事都不干”。

BDo you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late(1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. onSunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, whynot try?答案与解析:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。

brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。

1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚,而比lunch 要早。

2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配。

3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息,所以起床会较完。

4. way, 对大部分家庭来说,这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。

5. popular, 目前在西方,brunch 已经成为一种时尚,越来越受到人们的欢迎。

6. either, 这是一个等立连词,either…or…,意思是”或者……或者……”。

7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间,所以人们在做起brunch 来,既要像breakfast,又要像lunch。

look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。

8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。

9. vegetables, 英语中,以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了。

10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍,brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。

南京近4年中考首字母填空真题(课内练习)11年10年09年When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought it was a v 72 book. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins. The book wasn't very interesting , but between its pages there was something very interesting i 73. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone"!The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石)that could t 74 any common metal into pure gold. The writing e 75 that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was that the real stone would feel w 76, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again b 77 they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t 78. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Y79 he went on and on this way.One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea b 80 he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity(机会). U 81 we are careful, it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand.08年In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be 1 86 in the future?Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble b 87 they use too much petrol( 汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m 88 without a motor or air conditioning. It'll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow's car will be an o 89 air car with no doors or windows. It needn't have a pollution control system because it w 90 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver's feet. Very few people will be • killed in accidents, because the top s 91 will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 92 , because the cars will come in gray only.Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s 93 that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrow's car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b 94 . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on 1 95 trips comfortably. If petrol is in short supply ( 供给) , the Supercar will run on water.课后作业(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 .1.food2. tall3. during4. lives5. hard6. sit7. still8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places.1.known2. blind3.trouble4. finding5.by6.works7. through 8.things 9. reach 10. able 11. food 12. dark(3)Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city, just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating(欺骗)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.1. began2. called3. like4. against5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides,my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time,my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk.H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad,how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said i 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 ,I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. trying2. hardly3. flowers4. when5. until6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."1. things2. giving3. First4. felt5. off6. nearly7. helpful8.him9. Finally 10. waiter。

相关文档
最新文档