小升初英语-介词的固定搭配(有答案)全国通用
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1.介词,是小升初复习中既基础又重要的知识点,是一个比较细又容易出错的知识点,通常在“单项选择”、“完形填空”“作文”写作题中考进行考
察。
2.时间介词,地点介词,介词搭配是小升初英语介词中,考查的重点。
1. 熟记常考的介词短语搭配。
2. 将介词正确运用在作文、完形填空、选择题中。 1.介词短语。
2.介词后的动词名词/代词/ving
形式。 4.常见介词用法。
介词
定义:英语介词(preposition 简写prep.,以下简称介词。)介词是一种虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前,可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。
小学阶段常见介词:in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,from, to,during,before, after,beside, behind, below, above, into, over,within,up, down。
介词后+名词/代词/Ving形式。
以下就介词固定搭配进一步分析:
一.选择题。
1.Look_____ the elephant.()
A.out B.on C.at 2.I'm Sam.I'm ________the UK.()
A.from B.live
3.I'm listening _____ music.()
A.is B.am C.to 4.Let's get ______the bus.()
A.on B.had C.has 5.Look ____ the clock.()
A.an B.am C.at 6.﹣What did you do ________ the weekend?
﹣I washed my clothes.()
A.in B.up C.at
7.I go to school_____foot every day.()
A.on B.by C.in 8.My brother is good drawing.()
A.about B.in C.with D.at 9.The children are talking the new book.()A.about B.in C.with D.at 10.The museum is next the library.()
A.at B.to C.on 11.We are angry____ the mice.()
A.to B.at C.with 12.Listen______ me,boys and girls.()
A.at B.to C.for 13.They are waiting _______ me.()
A./B.to C.for 14.Candy isn't good ________ your teeth.()
A.on B.in C.for 15.He is very helpful ________ home.()
A.at B.of C.in 16.We should learn to take care ________ ourselves.()
A.of B.for C.with
17.I come to school bus.()
A.on B.by C.in
18.Look ____ the blackboard.
A.in B.at
19.Do you have lunch_____school?()
A.in B.at C.n
20.You can get the bus at Rainbow Road Bus Stop.()A.of B.off C.in
21.Excuse me,where is the library?It's ________ the cinema.()A.next B.next to C.at
22.I live far ____ our school.()
A.away B.\C.from
23.We'll go the London Eye.()
A.on B.to
24.I'll play my friends.()
A.for B.with
25.I watched some children's show ______ TV.()
A.in B.on C.at
26.He is looking ____the supermarket.()
A.for B.up C.at
27._________ the end of my speech,I wish you all have a happy summer vacation.()
A.At B.On C.To
28.The little girl is afraid _________ monsters.()
A.to B.of C.with D.do
29.We are ready ________ high school.()
A.in B.at C.for
参考答案;
1.
【分析】看这头大象.
考查介词固定搭配.由题,look at为固定搭配,表示看…
故选:C.
2.
【分析】我是Sam.我来自英国.
该题考查介词固定搭配.from来自,live居住,from the UK来自英国.
故选:A.
3.
【分析】我正在听音乐.
考查介词固定搭配.由题,listen to music"听音乐"为固定搭配,表示听某些具体的内容或听某人说话时,listen要搭配介词to.
故选:C.
4.
【分析】让我们上这辆公交车吧.
考查介词固定搭配.由题,get on+交通工具为固定搭配,表示"上(车、船、飞机等)".此处get on the bus表示"上公交车".
故选:A.
5.
【分析】看时钟.
考查介词的固定搭配.look表示:看,是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,常与介词at组成固定搭配look at,表示:看…,后面跟名词,代词等.
故选:C.
6.
【分析】﹣你周末做了什么?
﹣我洗了衣服.
考查介词固定搭配.at the weekend在周末,固定搭配,缺少介词at.
故选:C.