2011年高考英语新课标I卷解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

新课标英语I卷解析

第I卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. What for

C. why

D. what

【解析】A考查简单的交际用语，根据语境可得出A选项，意为“为什么不呢”，B选项是“为了什么目的”的意思。

22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

【解析】D as引导的让步状语从句，构成非主谓倒装，要将该句子中的形容词、动词、副词置前。

23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense, so many things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

【解析】C根据句意“过早的提前计划没有意义，因而很多事情将于明年发生变化。”前半句陈述的是一个一般性的事实，故用一般现在时。

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

【解析】A根据语境和句意“我不确定他当时是真的感兴趣还只是假装有礼貌”be being +形容词表示主语故意表现出来的特征。

25. —Someone wants you on the phone.

— _______nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And

C. But

D. So

【解析】C根据句意“有人电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿啊”，此处应该是转折，故选C。

26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

【解析】B根据句意“我可以忍受屋子里不整洁，但是我讨厌屋子里不干净”A是“想出，提出”，B是“忍受”，C是“向…求助”，D是“坚持”。

27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

【解析】B现在分词作后置定语，表示主动发生的动作，这里的rise是不及物动词，与smoke是主动关系。

28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

【解析】D only短语置前，句子要用部分倒装结构，即用一般疑问句的语序，助动词要提前。

29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

【解析】A此题考查时态知识。翻译为当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。通过含义可以发现，"躺"这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调"一直"这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。

30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

【解析】B此题考查短语知识。翻译为"这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。"A项"而不是"，B项"除了、不同于"，C项"多于、超出"，D项"好于"。根据句意，不难判断出答案为B。

31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

【解析】C此题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是writer，而先行词writer和story有所属关系，所以用whose 表示作者的故事。故答案为C。

32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

【解析】D此题考查情态动词+have done用法。通常没有will have done的用法，can have done译为"本能做某事（而没做）"，must have done译为"一定"表示对过去的肯定推测，should have done译为"本应该做某事（而没做）"。根据题意，他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点了。故答案为D。

33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; 不填

【解析】A此题考查冠词。a+可数名词单数表示"一类人"，a boy表示男孩子这一类，a man表示男人这一类。

故答案为A。

34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage

【解析】C此题考查单词辨析。此题翻译为"William发现越来越难读，因为他的视力开始下降。"A项"消失"，明显错误。B项表示由于失去平衡而"落下"。D项"破坏"，明显错误。故答案为C。fail表示"下降,衰退"，符合题意。

35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. _______.

A. You name it

B. I’ve got it

C. I can’t agree more

D. You should know

【解析】D此题考查交际用语。翻译为"艺术家有时候生活艰难。哦，你嫁给这样的人了，你该明白。"A项"凡是你能说出的"，B项"我知道了"，C项"我再同意你不过了"，都不符合题意，故答案为D。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__course about 20 years ago.

The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to __38__ how many beans the jar contained. After __39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__ an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.”

Twenty years later, the __43__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__ into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the __46__, which can be discovered only through scientific __47__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__ the invitation. She was just __49__ to understand the world. And she __50__ that her firsthand experience could be the __51__. The professor, however, said that it was __52__. He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __55__ the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

36. A. art B. history C. science D. math

【解析】C本题考查名词，根据名词找同类的理论，我们发现本段出现了名词education（教育），下一段中出现了professor和jar，貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择C。而文章在最后一句说"…and I haven't gone near science since"也印证了我们选择的正确。

37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into

【解析】D本题考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B；而我们着重说过get through的含义从介词through，是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D，march含义是"行军、走过"，march into长驱直入。

38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch