【初中英语】 代词专项讲解及练习
初中英语代词讲解及专项练习
代词I am an English teacher。
We are friends。
You are a student。
You are students。
He is a doctor。
They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。
形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。
Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this, that, these, thoseThis is a book。
This is not a book. Is this a book ?That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。
Are these apples ?Those are pears. Those are not pears。
Are those pears ?为了避免重复, 可用that, those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词)The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。
( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己)myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself,“ Where am I ?”I went to the post office by myself。
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,女口:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,女口:The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller tha n him.[正]His brother is taller tha n he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
【英语】初中英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one i sn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps __ __ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk,please.(they )9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )11. They want a football. Give __________the green one,please. ( they)12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes,they are ________(our).2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).3 I love ________(they)very much.4 She is________(I)classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.6 Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B:Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A.he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him答案:一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her11、it二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B16、C反身代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4.–Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指示代词:( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomB. thatC. bothD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything ( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody ( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few15. 1-3 D D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B全章巩固基础题:1.You may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor2.I don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don’t want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the other4.I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes______?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No,it isn’t . It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he’s17. ______ Li Pin g’s brother.A. HerB. His C .He’s D. She’s18.He is a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He’s19.What’s this? ______.A. It’s a breadB. It is a breadC. It’s breadD. This’s bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .A. theB. themC. itD. he21.Let ______ have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her24.He wants you to talk______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it’s______?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA 提高训练:1.This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’sA. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made the radio ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would please give me ______ hot tea?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. littleD. a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them about_______.A. we C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________.A. / B. one C. suits D. ones40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 BBBCA 36—40 ADDBC。
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎来到我家,孩子们。
请随便吃些苹果。
考查反身代词。
you你,主格;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;your你的,形容词性物主代词,固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”,排除A和D,由“boys”可知,应该用yourselves,排除B,故选C。
2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。
故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.Miss Liu, our English teacher likes________very much. I think________is a good teacher. A.we;she B.us;her C.us;she D.we;hers【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师刘小姐非常喜欢我们。
【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。
be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1. Mary'.answe.i.differen.fro.________.bu..reall.agre.wit.________......A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽的回答和他的不同, 但我真的同意她。
be different from, 与……不同, 因主语是Mary's answer, 后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb, 赞同某人的观点或看法, 主语是I, sb要用人称代词的宾格, her, 故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2. rge.tha. cit.i.Japan......A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”, 后面可接单数名词, 也可省略后面的名词, 用作代词;other别的/其他的, 修饰单、复数名词;根据句意, AB两项不合语境, 可排除。
any任何的, 用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”, 不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”, 排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。
根据实际情况, 上海并不是日本的城市, 可以和日本的任何一个城市相比, 需用any, 故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则, 根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
3. Th.car.mad.i.German.ar.mor.expensiv.tha._____.mad.i.Japan......A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习(可编辑修改版)
A. He B. His
C. She
D. Her
( )13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.
A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her
D. His, his
( )14. -What’s your car number? -______ 665488.
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7.(I/ My)am Ben.
8.(She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank(your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)?
(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空
A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his
( )17. It is _______________.
A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen
( )18. Is this ____________ English car?
mine yours his hers its ours
theirs
s
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s )
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习
初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等2. 指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.B. 关于what与whichw hat”什么”which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关,用来描述人的特征、品质等。
表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和any 的用法:some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________. ( she )2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday. (its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________. ( I )6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them )7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________ ( them )8.LingLingisainaprimarybrother liveswith____andhelps____with______ lessons. ( she )9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush. ( his )10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____ ( she )11.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof____ ( you )2.Georgehaslost____ ( his )pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____. ( she )3..Jackhasadogandsohave(he)dogand____( I )hadafight (打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____. (we )7.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she )8.Theseareyourbooks ________inthedesk,please.(they )9._______mustlookafter________things. ( you )10.WeiFang,isthat________rulerYes,it’s.( you )11.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please. ( they)12.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he )13.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo,___________isverynew. ( he )14.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it )Don’tworry,Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)15._____isaboy_____nameisfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he )16.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she )17.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she )18.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we)19.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them)20.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too ( you )三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromt hetree.Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)6.Theseare_________(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I,me,mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Arethese______(you)pencilsYes,theyare________(our).2 Whoseisthispencil —It’s________(I).3 Ilove________(they)verymuch.4 Sheis________(I)classmate.5 MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.6 Arethese________(they)bags—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we).七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has m ore money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hers C. her D. herself4. Would you like _____for superA: something Chinese B:Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A.he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9.Who’ssingingoverthere—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This10.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou11.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his12.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I13. Here’s apostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,____isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s14.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonot belongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him15.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he16. Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.him答案:一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her11、it二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反身代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. it s4.–Who teaches ____ math –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指示代词:( ) 1 Who's that at the door ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ beA. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ nowA it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the yearA. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did itA. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over thereA. wereB. areC. is am( )4 Who___these tall menA. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red oneA. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with usA. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this-It's Jack'. What B. Which C. Whose 's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repairedA. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should helpA. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomB. thatC. bothD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) are shops on _____ side of the of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students ( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, pleaseC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody ( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffeeA. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaperA. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, pleaseA. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zooA. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetablesA. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few15. 1-3 D D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B全章巩固基础题:may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves don’t want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the othercan’t repair the model ship______ . Can y ou help______A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myselfyour brother often wash clothes______A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .anotherhave two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neitherbook on the shelf wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .veryshoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. othersasked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .othersare______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; eitherand John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the othersmother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himselfstayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody elsethis her bike No,it isn’t . It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he’s17. ______ Li Ping’s brother.A. HerB. His C .He’s D. She’sis a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He’s’s this ______.A. It’s a breadB. It is a breadC. It’s breadD. This’s breadbowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .A. theB. themC. itD. he______ have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; herwants you to talk______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .somethingseems ill . Are you sure it’s______A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA提高训练:1.This di ctionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine - No, it isn’t. It’sA. your, her B hers, mine, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _______ to tell usA. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is . All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that boy --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. yourjacket is Mary’s --The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recentlyA. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made the radio ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would please give me ______ hot teaA. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea --- Yes, just _______. A. a little B. little C. a fewD. few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D.a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them . we C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green . / B. one C. suits D. ones40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacherA. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 BBBCA 36—40 ADDBC。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Would you like ________ to drink?A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.anything else【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:您还想喝点什么吗?考查不定代词。
anything表示“某事、某物”,用于否定句和疑问句,用在肯定句中表示“任何事、任何东西”;something表示“某事、某物”,用于肯定句中,也可用于以could或would开头的疑问句中,表达请求询问的语气,希望得到肯定回答;此句是以would开头的疑问句,询问对方是否喝东西,故用不定代词something,当“else”修饰不定代词时要后置,表示“其他的、别的”。
故选A。
2.—Could you give me _______ English newspapers?—Of course. Here you are.A.a little B.few C.a few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能给我几份英文报纸吗?——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词,表达否定的含义;a few少许,修饰可数名词,表达肯定的含义。
根据“Could you give me...English newspapers?”可知此处是请求对方给自己几份报纸。
newspaper是可数名词,排除A选项。
由语境可知此处是肯定的含义,故选C。
3.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday?—I’d like to, but I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我要去看我的祖父母。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词:1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法:⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。
(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
(用作表语)在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。
例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。
例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
(用作介词宾语)人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。
例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
初中英语代词讲解级练习题(可编辑修改word版)
专题讲解二:代词考点一:人称代词,物主代词和反身代三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, they)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一:1. Jack will come and join in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of .A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I;themselves考点二.指示代词:this,these,that,those1.T his 和these 通常指近处的人或物,常与here 连用;而that 和those 则通常指远处的人或物,常与there 连用。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Are there ________books on the desk?—Yes, there are ________.A.any; any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在桌子上有一些书吗?——是的,有一些。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于疑问句和否定句。
第一句是疑问句,故第一空填any;第二空是肯定句,故第二空填some,故选B。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.Some people like reading detective stories, while ________ prefer reading adventures. A.other B.others C.another D.the others【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些人喜欢阅读侦探小说,而另一些人更喜欢阅读探险小说。
考查不定代词辨析。
other其他的;others其余的人或物;another三者或以上的另一个;the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
英语中常常用“some...others...”来表示“有些……另一些……”的意思。
故选B。
4.As the saying goes, “_________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.”A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:俗话说:“如果你全心投入,就没有什么是不可能的。
专题3代词(原卷卷)---2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练
代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点:一、人称代词;二、物主代词三、反身代词;四、指示代词;五、不定代词;六、相互代词;七、疑问代词。
考向一:人称代词1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it3. 用法(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)►—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
►—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation.A.it B.that C.one D.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:医生认为休假会对她很好。
考查代词辨析。
it它;that那个;one一个;this这个。
it在此处是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故选A。
2.Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He te aches ________ Chinese.A.I; me B.my; me C.me; my D.my; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:李先生不是我的英语老师。
他教我中文。
考查代词。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空修饰其后的名词teacher,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空作动词“teach”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
3.One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, ________ aloud ________ to yourself. A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not;but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读,或者大声朗读,或者默读。
考查并列连词辨析。
either…or…表示“或者……或者……”;both…and…表示“两个都”;neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”;not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。
根据“One of the help ful ways to learn English is reading”可知,此处指阅读可以大声朗读或默读。
故选A。
4.—Why can’t we use the lift in the middle?—Because ________ in the middle doesn’t work.A.one B.the ones C.ones D.the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——为什么我们不能用中间的电梯?——因为中间的电梯不工作了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。
2.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。
3.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。
play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
4.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.A. a fewB. someC. manyD. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。
根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
5.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
6. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。
根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当中一个也不。
故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
7.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever,wherever,whatever 以及however的不同。
8.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。
9.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
10.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
11.— Would you like _______________ cake?— Thanks, but I'm full.A. anotherB. otherC. the other【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想再要一块蛋糕吗?——谢谢,但是我吃饱了。
A另一个,修饰名词单数,B其他的,修饰名词复数,C另一个,用于one...the other句型,表示两者,cake是名词单数,没有两者的范围,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意another的用法。
12.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
13.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.A. something special; otherB. special something; the otherC. nothing special; anotherD. special nothing; others【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。
——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。
something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。
other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。
14.—Does Mrs Li live by herself?—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——李太太一个人住吗?——是的,她有两个女儿,但其中一个正在美国学习。