中考英语首字母填空讲解及练习
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理1、近年中考首字母填空考查词类梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)
语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。
（三）、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。
(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。
(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。
2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)
短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题，日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意，确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
2020年中考英语首字母讲解与练习含答案【译林版】
初三英语首字母填空一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
完整版英语中考首字母填空练习67篇含答案及解析
篇（含答案及解析）中考英语首字母填空67 Passage 1Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds' n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people.And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. Theshops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished 9. shopping 10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。
初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练
初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. ( one )5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )6. Who is your ________ teacher ( chemical )Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。
词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。
名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。
如：stamp show / physics teacher。
如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
(6) 对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ______ (easy)2. Watch ______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care )3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed______ at last. ( safe )Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely分析：状语是说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件和伴随情况的成分。
热点09首字母填空(原卷版)-2022年中考英语专练
热点09 首字母填空（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
国内外最新时事、新闻话题、外刊等。
一、短文首字母填空She’s your age, but most of you can’t imagine how hard her life is. She’s “Handcart (板车) girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was c____1____ as one of the Second China Top Ten Selfmotivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning mission on November 16, 2017.Since the age of six, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her o____2____. Her father has been ill and lain on the bed for many years. Her mother left and Huang has had to take care of the family since then.In 2014, with 27 yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a handmade handcart to Shanghai. She begged on the street, but she didn’t get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗). H____3____, Huang didn’t give up. In 2016, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital received her father and the doctor had a s____4____ operation on him.Now Huang studies at a local school in Anhui. She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During class break, she has to e back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores (生褥疮). “I won’t l____5____ my father alone. I’ll do my best to look after him because this is my responsibility.” Huang said.Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “Although life is difficult, I should study hard and go to c_____6_____,” Huang said. “I want to be a nurse so that I can take care of my father and make other sick people better.”二、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach me spinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) ...”Have you ever read this ballad (民谣)? Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo,” thenBingo! you are right!Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The woman, however, had an u___7___ childhood.Huang was born in Wunijing — today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai — about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable to bear the illtreatment of her parentsinlaw, Huang ran away from home. She hid (躲藏) h____8____ in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou — today’s Sanya in Hainan.Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li (黎族) people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving from them.Around 1285, Huang r___9___ to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. Meanwhile, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work f____10____ and produce betterquality textiles. With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread a___11___ the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of China’s most famous cotton processing centers.Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.Now, a new memorial hall (纪念堂) for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h____12____of Shanghai’s textile industry. They can even try their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags.三、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Do you walk to school every day? But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and c___13___, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will s___14___ your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. That’s about one for every two people in the whole country.Bicycles became more and more weled, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help d___15___ a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, r___16___ or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths.You can also p___17___ your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build h___18___ hearts and stronger muscles. Somescientists say a 30minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to s___19___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging people to use bicycles more often.四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
根据首字母填空(50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (15)
根据首字母填空（50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．We are s_____________ in No. 1 Middle School.2．The shop r________ open till 22:00 every night.3．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.4．Our teachers have a big o_________.5．What’s your p ________ for the coming May Day holiday?6．She p________ the letter in front of me and said goodbye sadly.7．Our country is getting r_______ and stronger.8．Lin Wei p________ to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further when he was young. 9．The pay phone isn’t in front of the bookstore. It’s b________ the bookstore.10．This way, when they start working they can m________ their own lives.11．Kim is taller t________ his brother.12．—I don't think these books are helpful to you, Tom. They can't help you with your study. —They are i___________but I'm really interested in these stories.13．—You look tired. What’s the m________?—I didn’t sleep well last night, because I had a toothache.14．The students are talking l____ in the classroom. They are too noisy.15．Arabic is d_______ from English in many ways.16．The teacher asked us to write a short story in e________ English.17．If you m_______ blue and yellow, you can get green.18．After a lot of p__________, she dances better than before.19．The box is full of b ooks. It’s too heavy for me to c________.20．My birthday is in A_______, while my brother’s is in August.21．I can open up my students’ eyes to the o________ world and give them a good s________ in life. 22．The Times(时代周刊) has put a Chinese delivery(送货) driver on its cover to p________ the spirit and hard work of common people who are facing COVID-19.23．We can’t go b_________ that point.24．She is always the first student to get to school. She n_______ arrives late.25．Jack is the f________ in our class. He always makes us laugh.26．Can you help me take a photo with this c________?Fill in the blank with the proper word:27．Please help me b_________ my shoes clean.28．We’ll have a p______ this evening.29．We organized a concert to c________ the opening of our new library last Saturday.30．The song “I believe I can fly” tells us to t________ ourselves.31．If you are in trouble, you should talk to parents or other family m________.32．I have two d________ to look up new words. One is English-Chinese, and the other is Chinese-English.33．We don't think he studies hard, so we felt s_________ when he got high marks on English. 34．I am a s________ in this town. Can you tell me how to get to the station?35．I will l_________ you to your room, please follow me.36．Boys usually wear shirts and ties, and girls wear white b________ and skirts.37．We must p_________ the Earth. It is our home.38．The library is not far (远) from my home. We can w________ there.39．I am too n______ to answer the question.40．A heart shape is the s_________ of love.41．Although Julie was late again yesterday, it didn’t seem to m_______. The teacher smiled to her. 42．Where is tea p________ in China?43．She hurt h________ when making dinner in the kitchen.44．Computer is d________ for my grandparents, but it's very easy for me.45．September is the n________ month of a year.46．I’ve just d______ this special kind of tea. It tastes really good.47．It’s really a bad habit to go to school w________ eating breakfast.48．Listening to English songs is b________ to be helpful when learning English.49．Time passed by s________ like the sand in an hourglass. Every minute goes without being noticed.50．Most students like h_________ teachers who can make the class very funny.【参考答案】一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．students【详解】句意：我们是第一中学的学生。
初三中考英语首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C首字母填空T 教学目标在题目中熟练运用首字母填空各项做题技巧星级★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-首字母专题（建议1分钟）首字母填空是同学们的老大难，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。
这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。
却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。
我们站在外面太久了！现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。
首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标）【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不定代词。
本节我们就来会见一下副词。
（建议25分钟）（2012年上海中考首字母）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You mayhave a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .By busTraveling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court andWindsor Castle. You can use a Travel card on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By b 90The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.上海中考英语首字母填空分级训练【参考答案】86：easily 87: children 88: plan 89: famous 90: boat 91: expensive 92: riding一、题型背景首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
（完整版）初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-（含答案）
（完整版）初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-（含答案）如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解 (3)
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
初三中考英语首字母填空专题之首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)
学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型 T C 首字母填空 T教学目标 1、熟悉课本各个单元所学单词。
2、首字母填空阅读做题技巧3、改变以往做题陋习星级 ★ ★★★授课日期及时段教学内容（建议2-5分钟）大家都有一个菌母（dream ），考试不会的时候，身边能有个今天老师就带你去温习下柯南的侦探之旅！C-首字母填空专题 不能慌……人是不可以逆转时间的纵观整个案情细节考究真相只有一个不到最后关头，就决不放弃批注：通过以上图片，其一引出本专题课的主要专题内容，其二，通过图片上的文字说明专题做题技巧和破案的异曲同工之处，提出中心做题思想。
（建议20-25分钟）中考首字母填空攻破先来看看淘的宝贝在中考中的发展趋势吧！从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，1. 单词量。
首字母高频词汇2. 词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
3.对词性的认识4.一颗纤细的心淘宝需要随身携带的兵器：一、解题步骤首字母填空四步走1. 通读短文，了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情)没有了选项，只给了首字母，这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。
因此，我们在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。
这便要求同学们通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。
这就为我们解题打下了基础。
2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化；（柯南之细节考究，真相只有一个）在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
首先，可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空(2)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空（2）1.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s 24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.【答案】21．(m)ark 22．(t)old 23．(e)veryday 24．(s)easons 25．(p)raised【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练ppt课件
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
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首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。
因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。
◆通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。
因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确◆复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析：例题解析：Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. F eed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。
根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。
friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。
2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养，它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。
由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。
3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。
文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。
“生人”在英文中即为stranger。
4. size. 这个空略微有点难。
一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。
从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。
”5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。
此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。
本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的。
因此，在做这种类型的题时，一定要注意分析上下文的内容，进行推理和归纳，正确的理解句意，最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式。
巩固练习：There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”➢答案与简析：守财奴闹出了笑话。
文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。
1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。
never意为“从不”。
2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。
由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。
3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。
4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。
5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。
and起并列作用。
6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。
7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。
8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。
9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。
10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。
do no thing表示“什么事都不干”。
例题解析ADo you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late(1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, why not try?➢答案与解析3：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。