时态语态专项检测一答案
六年级英语时态与语态综合练习题30题含答案解析
六年级英语时态与语态综合练习题30题含答案解析1.She often______her homework after school.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用does。
A 选项do 用于主语是I、you 或者复数；C 选项did 是一般过去时；D 选项doing 不能单独作谓语。
2.I______to school by bus yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以谓语动词要用went。
A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
3.My mother______cook dinner every day.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时，主语是my mother，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用cooks。
A 选项cook 用于主语是I、you 或者复数；C 选项cooked 是一般过去时；D 选项cooking 不能单独作谓语。
4.We______a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时，last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，所以谓语动词要用had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
5.He______play football after school.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。
A 选项like 用于主语是I、you 或者复数；C 选项liked 是一般过去时；D 选项liking 不能单独作谓语。
英语时态句型试题及答案
英语时态句型试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. I _______ my homework when my friend called me last night.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. do2. She _______ in the company for five years before she got promoted.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working3. By the time you arrive, I _______ the report.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. finishD. finished4. The concert _______ when we got to the hall.A. has startedB. had startedC. was startingD. started5. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn’t rainB. didn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t raining二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. I _______ (go) to the library every day last week.7. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years before sheretired.8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.9. He _______ (not see) the movie because he already _______ (watch) it.10. While I _______ (cook) dinner, I _______ (hear) the doorbell ring.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. He said that he will go to the gym tomorrow. (改为正确时态)12. She has been studying English for three years. (保持原意)13. They were going to the beach when it rained. (改为正确时态)14. I have seen the movie before. (改为过去完成时)15. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (保持原意)四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）16. 我昨天完成作业的时候，我的手机响了。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
英语时态专练11. （2002 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new coaBrenda.Do you like it?—I' m sorry I ________ a n yt h i n g about it sooner.I certainly think it ' s pretty on you.A.wasn ' t sayingB.don ' atysC.won' t sayD.didn ' t say2. （2002 全国高考题）1 wonder why Jenny ____ us recently.We should have heard from her bynow.A.hasn 'w t rittenB.doesn ' t writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t wtreitn3. （2003 北京春季高考题）一When will you come to see me , Dad?—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. （2003 北京春季高考题）一How long _____ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. （2003 上海春季高考题）By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. （2002 北京高考题）The little girl _____ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear andbelieved she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. （2002 北京高考题）一Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. （2002 上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ fromthe university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. （2002 上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ______ .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _______ from increasing ，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12. The price ______ but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13. 一How long ______ each other before they _______ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14. You can ' t move in right now.The house _______ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15. —Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I 'm terribly sorry. _______ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn ' t noticingC.I haven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice16. _______________________________ The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17. —Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine _______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who _________ loudly in a foreignlanguage.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He __________________________ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we _______ out his address yet,A.have n' t foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don 't find21.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don 't know wheth. er she has finishedA.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ______ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ______________________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don ' t take the mazgiane away.It _______ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _______ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ______ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _____ .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far.A.did n' t hearB.hadn ' t heardC.haven ' tahredD.won 't hear29.The_______ four times in the last hour ，and each time it ______ __ for mytelephoneroommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _____ __ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31. _______________ The pen I I is on my desk ，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32. —We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn 't beenC.couldn 't beD.won ' t be33. ___________________________________________________________ A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it __________________________________ .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34. _____________________________________________________________ They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _______________________________ .A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35. ___________________________________________________________ His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ___________________________________ .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36. —Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ______ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37. —Oh，it 's you? I didn 't recognize you.—I _______ my hair cut ，and I ______ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38. ____________ A s she ______________________ the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39. ______________________ However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40. —Can I help you ，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday ，but it ______ .A.didn ' t workB.won ' t workC.can ' t workD.doesn ' t work41. —How are you today?—Oh ，I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.did n' t feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven ' t felt42. ___________________________________ When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43. __________________________ By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don ' t think Jim saw，mehe ______ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45. ____________ H elen _______________________________________________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____________________________________________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46. —You have left the light on.—Oh ，so I have. _______ and turn it off.A.I ' ll goB.I ' ve geonC.I goD.I ' m going47. This is Ted ____________________ 's photo.We miss hitm.Hae l_o trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48. ________________ The notice “ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49. ____________________ G ood care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51. —You look pale ，what troubled you?—I ______ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52. ________________ John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty.But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53. _________________________ Do make sure that youa seat today! A.got B.get C.should D.have get54. __________ We ___________________ at the house as weof buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55. — I ' m told that you are leaving for Beijing.— Who ______ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I _____ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _____ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven 't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ______ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in 英语时态专练 21：— What did she say?— She said she _________ to the station to ______________ .A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you 2：A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing 7： James Watt the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has inventedin the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted 9： The volleyball match will be put off if it ______________________________________ .The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel 3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager she . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive4： Mr. Green ____________ for more than ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead5： We are old friends. We _____________ each other for 10 years. A. know B. have known C. recognized D. have recognized6： My brother is an actor. He _______________ in several films soas soon far.as 8：A great number of treesA. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10： I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees _______________ in the past few years in the city ．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. plantedA. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed 14： I don 't think he likes you, ___________________________________________ ?A. does heB. doesn h 'e C t . do I D. don I 't15： He hasn 't come yet ． What do you consider ____________________________ to him?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16： I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. _____ Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________________________________________ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17： I ' ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________________________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken18. It 's very kind _____________ the warm-hearted woman ______________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of …to helpB. of to-have helpedC. for …to helpD. for …to have helped19： Once we _______ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB. make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20： Tom _____ i nto the house when no one ______ .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The _________ of living in big cities in China is higher thanbeforeA. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer ，the temperature sometimes ___________A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23： --My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ____________ today. 12：I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently.by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write 13：—— There is too much snow these days, isn ——Yes, it ____________ for a few days.We should have heard from herD. hadn't written' t there? as high as 39C.（高考题） A. has come B. is coming C. had come D. was coming24：My father _______ to Beijing on business since 1984.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going 25：They have just decided that they _________________________________________________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won 'ta t ke26：— You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. — I wish I yesterday off. I ' d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27： The professor stood there _____________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded 28：“ Do you have any clothes _________________________________ today, Master? ”asked the servant politely.A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed 29： This novel well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30： ______ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. ( 广告推销员 )A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll ____________ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing 32： Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested 33：What they wanted to know was which companies ______________________ latest equipme nt.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34： It is not unusual for workers in that region ___________________________ .A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month 35： Your parents _______ _ for you everywhere. Go backquickly! A. looked B. are looking C. look D. know 36：— Has your sister finished he r composition yet? — have no idea. She ____ it thi s morning. A. wrote B. has written C . had written D. was writing 37：— ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I 'm sorry.I ______ ___ to fix it this week, butI ' ve been too b usy. A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 38：－ Can I help you ，sir?－Yes ． I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___________________________ ． (NMET1996) ___ i t back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put 40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __ rising steadily since1990. 注： 2009 年山东高考题A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done withmy knife,Tom? -IA. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good ________ . She ' s not really crying. She 's only _______________ to get your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively 42： Fatherhad promised get one49：— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ________ the Chin ese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined 50： -You look tired.non- stop until sevenA. am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked 51： Thiskind of glass easily. A. is broken B. breaks C. was broken D. has been sold52： In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. have toB. had toC. have had toD. had had to53：— Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don ' t get off the bus until it _________ .A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop 55： He said he ____ English for overten years. to buy me a toy car for me yesterday ．and he A. had 43： --Not B. did --Sorry, at all. C. would I _____ D. doesto A. forgot, will post 44： According to dollars.B. forgot, posted the art dealer,post the letterit myself.C. will forget, will post the painting ______ for you.D. had forgot, will postto go for at least a million A. is expected B. expects C. expectedD. is expecting45： I enjoy Lu Xun's works,so I ___ A. have been reading B. am readingC. readD. have read46： --What do you think of the book? --Sorry, I have no idea because I _________ .A. didn 'read itB. haven 47： 're t ad itC. didn three of his books. The news came as nosurprise to shut down ．actory was going to A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know48：— Be careful! Your hair might —Thank you, I _____________ I ________ ha 've t time to read it D. hadn 'fin t ished reading it me ． get A. don ' know …am B. haven ' knowr …was C. didnfor some time that the caught in so close 'know …was D. haven the machine.to it.'know …am注： 2008 年全国卷 I 高考题 -Yes, Io'clock.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!I ______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happenedto me. 注：2009 年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated58：—are you today?—Oh, I___ __ as ill as I do now for a very long timeA. didn 'fee t lB. wasn 'fe t eling C. don 'fe t el D. haven'fel tt59：Make sure ___ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turn B. to turn C. turning D. your turning60：John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen61I ______ go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to 62：—Do you always have weather like this in May? —Generally it ' s much cooler than this. And I can' t remember ______________ we _____ sucha rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have 63：—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ____________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened 64：—Your phone number again?I _________________________________________ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don't65：—Did you tell Julia —Oh, no,I forgot. I ing turned over ．A. hasbeen broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I __________________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming 68：—Is this raincoat yours?—No , mine __________ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension （悬索）bridge __________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed （设计）B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he__ it. A. doesn't mention B. hadn't mentioned C. didn't mention D.hasn't mentioned71：I _____ you not to movemy dictionary —now I can't find it.D. can't about theresult? her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to callof the library ______________ only by the sound of pages beA. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked 72： What do you think then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening 73：－ Did you go to Dalian for the vacation? － No, I ___________ to, but I got sick. A. planned B. have planned C. would plan D. had planned74： The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours ， and they would wait to the moviestar arrived ．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait 75：Great changes ___________ in the city and a lot of factories ___________________________ . A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up 76.The little girl _______ her heart out because she __________ her toy bearand believedshe wasn'tgoingto find it.（2002 北京春 ）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：— Is this the last examwe have to take this term? —Yes, but there ______________ another test three months from now. A. has B. is C. was D. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________________________ every thing.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told 79： The new piano well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played 80： More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated 81： The reporter said that the UFO ________________________________ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. traveled C. had been travelling D. was to travel82： Daniel ' s family ___________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注： 2009 年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83： Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny er by now.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain 87： Let ' s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.us recently.Weshould have heard from hA. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write85.My eyes are gettingtired.D. hadn't written for two hours. I thinkI'lltake a break.A. have readB. readC. have been readingD. am reading86.By the timehe leaves university,he much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached 88： Once , the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：—I haven 't heard from Henry for a long time. — What do you suppose __________________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened 90：— Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please? —There 's nosuch personhere. This is 6158188. —I 'm terriblysorry. Ithink I____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91： He is said ____________ abroad, but we don 't know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying 92：－ How are you today ？－Oh ，I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000 年 高考题 ）A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93： When she had heard the sad news her heart ______________________ A. was burst B. was bursted C. burst D. bursted 94： You needn ' t hurry her. She ____________________________ ready.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：— Your phone number again? I ___ _ quitecatch it.—It's 9568442A.didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98： Hersister __ in bed all day because she had a high fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain99： The girl ___ , that is, she ___ _ a ___ _ shot.A. was shot dead …diedof …deathlyB. shot at death …diedor …deadC. was shot todeath …diedrom …deadly D. was shot deadly …deadf …dying 100Alice came back home the day before yesterday ． Really? Where _________A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone 101： This is the second time youlate this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive 102： Heup early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD. has been used to gettingit by the time you areA. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD. will be finishing95： Itevery day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rained 96.According to theC. rainsD. has rained literary review, Shakespeare ______ h is charities live through their langua ge in1 答案6~10 BBCAD 16~20 AAACA 26~30 ACCAC 36~40 CBBAD 46~50 ACBDB 6~60 ACDBD英语时态专练 2 答案1C: 2A: 3B: 4D: 5B 6C 7B 8B 9B 10B 11B12A 13B14A15C16 D17A18B19B 20A 21A 22A 23D 24B 25 D 26D 27A 28B29 A 30D 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39D 40C 41A 42B 43A44 A45D46B47A48C49D50B 51B 52B 53C 54A 55C 56B 57A 58D59 A 60D61D62A63C64A65B66D67B68A 69B 70C 71A 72C 73D74 B75B76B77D78D79C80D81A82D83B84 A 85C86A87A88A89 C 90C 91C92D93C94B95D96D97A98A99C100B 101C 102 D英语时态专练1 〜5 DADBD 11〜15 ACDCB 21〜25 DCBAB 31〜35 BADCC 41〜45 DDBBA 51〜55 BCBBC5。
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B．2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时，故选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is becoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．故选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况．故选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；故选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的结构可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句（The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which），时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．故选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 本题考查时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．故选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．故选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，故选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；故选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing【解答】答案：A．本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong（在我访问香港期间），是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．故选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying【解答】答案为C．根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．故选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进行时．故选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，故选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A 27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行，即：没记下老师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进行时．故选D．28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态，将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以本题用将来进行时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． Ia meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态，用将来进行时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，故选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，故选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．本题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考查时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．故选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进行时，故选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，故选D．47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，故选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，故选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时，排除C 和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
英语时态语态专练习题含答案 (1)
英语时态语态习题专练单句填空(共30小题,满分30分)1.(全国券1改端)When fat and salt__________(remove) from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something2. The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts___________(reward) with success in the end.3.(湖南东部六校联考改编)In recent years the Saturday before Christmas___________ (see) the biggest crowds.4. The house will fall down soon if no one __________(do) some quick repair work.5. I first met Lily five years ago. She _________(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.6. Around the bus stop_________ (be) old bottles , parts of old bikes and empty soda cans, which were thrown away everywhere.7. There are lots of problems in the city, but we're happy to see many of them_________(solve) at present.8.(陕西二检改编) When facing the either-or situation, I smiled and__________( decide) to trust my heart.9. This glass___________ (break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care" sticker on the box before you mail it.10. George promises he__________(do) all the housework by the time his parents are back this evening.ter, engines and __________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels which became known as the Tube.12. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I __________(leave) my keys in the library.13. This opening led to a cave, so the historians decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave _________(cover) with ancient art. 14.(广东五校协作体一次联考改编)So far efforts by individual countries ____________ (do) little to control the spread of terrorism.15. A bowl and a pair of chopsticks ______________(prepare) on the table for any family member who is unable to get home for the holiday.16.(石家庄调研改编) In American high school, everything________ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.17. Lincoln said,”Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I _______(spend)the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头)."18. I __________( wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.19.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we__________(imagine).20. Larry's parents made up their mind that they _____________(buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job.21. This is a literary masterpiece that ____________(top) myinspirational list.22. Breakfast ___________(serve) between 7 and 8 tomorrow morning.23. China __________(witness) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.24.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________(wait)for us!25.High school girls in the country__________(forbid)to wear long hair at that time,which you may think quite strange.26.The manager got to the company in a hurry,only to find that he_______(leave)his laptop at home.参考答案1.are removed2.will be rewarded3.has seen4.does5.was wording6.were7.are being solved8.decided9.breaks 10.will have done11.managed 12.had left 13.were covered 14.have done 15.are prepared 16.is recorded 17.will spend 18.have been wearing 19.had imagined 20.would buy 21.tops 22.will be served 23.has witnessed 24.is waiting 25.were forbidden 26.had left.。
英语英语动词的时态测试卷(有答案)含答案
英语英语动词的时态测试卷(有答案)含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。
根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。
其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
3．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。
(完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案
------动词时态、语态专练50题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.——I’m sorry. I ＿＿＿＿＿to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now. —— Yeah. It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A. is building; takesB. is being built; will takeC. is built; will takeD. is being built; takes5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude toyou. —— You ＿＿＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿my storeroom downstairs。
高考英语时态语态专项训练(含答案)
1.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited2.—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，Iusually________offmycellphoneby8:00pm.A.switchedB.haveswitchedC.switchD.hadswitched3.I_________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play4.ThehousebelongstomyauntbutsheD.doesn’tliveskatingontheD.aregoing13.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou this—，A.offer C.areoffered14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfrontA.isexpected C.expects D.willbeexpected15.—Howlongdoyouwantmetoheatthe oil?—Heatittillit________tosmoke.A.wouldbegin?B.beginsC.willbegin?D.began16.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded17.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finisheandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenient19.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethatforyourson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.isgoingtobeblamedB.aretoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed20.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go21.--Howdoyoulikethenewpen?--Ithinkit______smoothly.A.iswrittenB.writesC.haswrittenD.iswriting22.TheapplesproducedinLouChuanXiaanXigoodandwellinmarketsofbothathomeandabroadA.taste;aresoldB.aretasted;aresoldC.taste;sellD.aretasted;sell23.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofcloth?Well,iteasilyandlastlong,andthecolor.A.washes;doesnotrunB.iswashed;doesn’trunC.iswashed;isn’trunD.washes;runs24.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026 offat18：offA.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.35.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying36.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone37.--Doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?--Atthattimeyou_______alecture.A.hadgivenB.weregivingC.havegivenD.gave38.Tom________intothehousewhennooneA.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked39.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting40.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice41.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?―Ofcourse.Whatisit?―I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.42.43.——44.——45. 一一49.—50.——No，51.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom?----HeisthelastoneIwanttoworkwith,forheaboutthisorthatallthetime.plainsplainedCiscomplainingD.hascomplained52.Whatapity!You_____always_____thesamemistakes.A.have,madeB.are,makingC.X,madeD.X,make53.---Lucy,you______onthephone---I______.Thankyou.A.areasked,willcome.B.arecalling,amgoingC.arelookedfor,amhereD.arewanted,amcomingdiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.TheplaneA.takesoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff55.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.?A.justfinish?B.amjustfinishing?C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish56.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown57.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout58.—Howlong________you________inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?—Aboutfourweeks.I'llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;staying?B.did;stayC.do;stay?D.had;stayed59.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?68.--Youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage107.--Ah,it'ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_______ofthat.A.hadn'tthoughtB.haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD.wouldn'tthink69.—Hey，John！I________tomeetyouhere.—Oh，yes.ThisismyfirsttimetobeattheInternetcafé.Doyouoftencomehere?A.haven'texpectedB.wasn'texpectingC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'texpect70.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmyn ewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI_________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.Ａ.wasn'tsayingＢ.don'tsayＣ.won'tsayＤ.didn'tsay71.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What______you?---Trafficjam.Akeeps Biskeeping Chadkept Dkept72.Thi sisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hetryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling73.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown74.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged75.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand___downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting?B.havingsat?C.tosit?D.sat76.-–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.77.--–83.——A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC:No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t87.--Whatdoyouthinkofhisreport?--Sorry,IhavenothingtosayaboutitbecauseI_______readit.A.didn'tB.haven'tC.hadn'tD.don't88.MissYangsaidexcitedly:"I'mgladthatmysalary______threetimesthisyear."A.wasraisedB.hasbeenraisedC.hasrisenD.wasbeingraised89.--Look!Somebodythesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned90. —Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected .A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup91.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated92.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfellD.haven'tfelt93.IwonderwhyJenny_________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Ａ.hasn'twrittenＢ.doesn'twriteＣ.won'twrite94.________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning101.——A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing106.--Youhaven'tgotthetextbookformychemistrycourseyet.--Iknow,andwe_______togetitforthelastfiveweeks.A.willhavebeentryingB.havebeentryingC.willbetryingD.hadtried 107.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe108.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting109.——D.I’ll;you’dfind110.——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?——Notuntilweourplan．A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished 111.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite 112.--Wherehaveyoubeenallthetime?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.amgoingC.cameD.havebeen123.Helen________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hadleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome124.--Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?--Foraboutayear.A.havetheyblown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got125.ThepenI_____Iisonmydeskrightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost126.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamiliesA.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen127.－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.?A.willbecalling?B.willcall?C.call?D.amtocall128.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome?B.willyoucome??C.youcome??D.doyoucome129.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.Awillneverreach Bhaveneverreached Cneverreach Dneverreached130.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidA.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemadeC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade136.Lookattheclouds._______.A.It'llrainB,It'sgoingtorainC.It'llberainingD.Itistorain137.--Whydidyoubuythispaintsoearly?D.willcome141.Theywenttherenotbybusbutbyplanesothatthey______Shanghaiontime.A.gottoB.gettoC.shouldarriveinD.couldarrivein142.Wedecidedtoagreetotherequestthatthey______3weekstoprepare.A.wouldbegivenB.shouldbegivenCweregivenD.hadbeengiven143.It'sorderedthatnosmoking______inthelibrary.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wouldbeallowedD.beallowed144.Thedriverwasalwayscareful,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.wouldhappenB.wouldbehappenedC.happenedD.wouldhavehappened145.Alltheteachersintheschooldemandedthattheirsalary______.A.beincreasedB.tobeincreasedC.beingincreasedD.shouldincrease1---10CCDDCBBBAA;11---20BACABDDCBC;21----30BCAAACACBB;31---40DDAACCBADB;41---50BCADBCBABA;51---60CBDBBCBADB;61---70BDACBAACDD;71---80DCCDDDCCB;81---90DCAADDBBCA;91---100DDACCCCACB101---110CABDDBCCBD;111---120CADCDABDBC; 121---130CDCDBABAAA;131---140CBDAABDCAD;141---145DBDDA。
中考英语专项练习-时态和语态(含答案)
中考英语专项练习-时态和语态(含答案)Name: ___________ Grade: ___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.The task will be finished in an hour。
Then we can go home and have a good rest.2.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so。
He practices playing it every day.3.—I can’t find Ted for three days。
Where is he?He has gone to Beijing for a meeting.4.—Let's discuss the plan。
shall we?Not now。
I am going to an interview.5.Let’s go for a walk。
shall we?6.—Where were you last Saturday?I was in the Capital Museum.7.—May I speak to the headmaster?He is having a meeting now。
Can I take a message?8.I XXX Mr。
Smith since he moved to Shanghai.9.Today。
XXX.10.My grandpa is sleeping。
Could you please turn down the。
11.They XXX.12.She has been away from her hometown for many years。
Hardly anyone knows her.13.With summer holiday coming。
(完整word版)初中英语时态专项练习题及答案
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back.e..D.came2.Mar.____.o.shoe.whe.sh.___.them.A.tries…buy.B.tries.buie.C.trys.buy.D.trys.buies3.Th.gir.ofte._____.col.whe.sh.______.A.cathcs…dance.B.catches.dancesC.catchs…dancee.D.catches.dancee,4.____.h.___.himsel.there.No..don'.thin.so.A.Do…enjo.B.Does.enjoiesC.Does.enjoy.D.Does…enjoy5.____.you.teache.___.fro.the.ver.often.Certainly.A.Do…hea.B.Does…hea.C.Do.receiv.D.receive6.____.you.mothe.____.som.cleanin.o.Sundays?A.Does…doe.B.Do…doe.C.Does…d.D.Do.do7.____.To._____t.wor.har.t.hel.hi.famil..Yes.h._____.A.Has.x…doe.B.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…ha.D.Does.have…does8.Whic.teache.____.lesson.t.yo.ever.da.?A.doe.…give.B.does.giv.C.do.giv.D.gives9.Smit.doe.no.g.fishin.o.weekdays.____.____..h.does.A.doe.he…N.B.doe.he…YesC.doesn’.he…N.D.doesn’.he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A.goes…doesn’.B.goes…isn’tC.doesn’.go…doe.D.doesn’.go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A.watc.B.watche.C.watchin.D.i.watching12.We’l.g.t.pla.wit.sno.i.i._____.tomorrow.A.sno.B.snow.C.wil.sno.D.snowed13.Neithe..no.h._____.French.A.spea.B.doesn'.spea.C.speak.D.doesn'.speak14.Nobod._____.ho.t.ru.thi.machines...kno.B.hav.know.C.know.D.i.knowing15.Th.Youn.Pionee.____.wate.fo.th.ol.ma.ever.day.A.carr.B.brin.C.take.D.carries16.Som.ar._____.i.th.rive.an.som.ar._____.games.A.swimming.playin.B.swimming…plaiingC.swimming..playin.D.swimming…plaing17.Loo..Th.bo.student.ar.____.footbal.whil.th.girl.ar.____..A.playing.danc.B.playing.dancingC.play.dancin.D.play.dance18.H.____.t.d.hi.lesson.a.eigh.ever.evening.A.i.beginnin.B.i.beginnin.C.begi.D.begins19.____.h.____.o.wel.wit.hi.friend.thi.ter.?A.Does…get.B.Does…ge.C.Is…gettin.D.Is…geting20.M.Smit.____.shor.stories.bu.h.___..T.pla.thes.days.A.i.writing…i.writin.B.i.writing.writesC.writes.i.writin.D.writes.writes21..____.t.th.cinema.._____.ther.ever.Sunday.A.go…g.B.a.going.g.C.go.a.goin.D.a.going…a.going22.Look.they_____..goo.time.___.the.?A.have…d.B.have…don'tC.ar.having…ar.D.ar.having.aren’t23.Yo._____.abou.th.futur.now._____.yo.?A.don'.think…don'.B.aren'.thinking.aren’tC.don'.think.d.D.aren’.thinking.are24.Sh.always._____.somethin.wheneve.sh.______. ..studied…playe.B.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaie.D.studied.played25.H.ofte.____.lat.i.th.forest.I.____.m.ver.much.,A.stayed…worrie.B.staied.worriedC.stayed…worrye.D.staied.worried26..______tha.th.bo.____.wit.n.tear.i.hi.eyes.A.noticed.crye.B.noticed.criedC.noticed…crie.D.noticed.cryed27.W._____th.floo.an.____.al.th.windows.A.mopped.cleanne.B.moped.cleanedC.mopped…cleane.D.moped.cleaned28.Whe..____.th.Children'.Palace.th.childre.____.wit.joy.A.visited.jumppe.B.visited.jumpedC.visited.jumpe.D.visited.jumpped29._____s.Sunda..Ye..the.______.A.Di.the.have.di.B.Di.the.have.hadC.Ha.they.ha.D.Ha.they.did30.___.yo._____ou.fo..wal.afte.suppe..Yes..______.A.Did…went…wen.B.Did.go.wentC.Did.went.di.D.Did.go.did31.____.Jac.____.o.wit.hi.wor.o._____.t.hav..rest?A.Did.went.stoppe.B.Did.go.stopC.Did.went.sto.D.Did.go.stopped32.Yo.gav.the..tal.tw.day.ago._____yo..Yes..______.A.did.di.B.did.gav.C.didn't.di.D.didn't.gave33.___.you.brothe.____..lette.t..M.father.A.Who.wrot.B.What…wroteC.Wh.did…writ.D.Wha.did.write34.The.____.abou.th.T.new.the.i.th.sitting-room.The.ofte.___.suc.talksA.talked…ha.B.talk…haveC.wer.talking…ha.D.ar.talking…have35.H._____.som.cookin.a.tha.time.s.____.me.A.did.hear.B.did.didn'.hearC.wa.doing.hear.D.wa.doing.didn'.hear36..____.yo.angr.then?."They.to.muc.noise.”A.Are…wer.makin.B.Were…wer.makingC.Are…mad.D.Were.made37.Thi.tim.yesterda.Jac.____.his.bike.H.____.TV.A.repaired.didn'.watc.B.wa.repairing.watchedC.repaired.watche.D.wa.repairing.wasn'.watching38.W.____s.Sunday.H.ofte.kep.u.______.A.wer.waiting.waitin.B.wer.waiting.waitC.waited.waitin.D.waited.wait39.Whe.yo.____.a.th.door..____.som.washing.A.knocked.di.B.wa.knocking.didC.knocked.wa.doin.D.knock.a.doing40.Th.boy____.Englis.o.th.radi.whe..____.hi.door.A.learned.wa.openin.B.wa.learning.openedC.learned.opene.D.i.learning.open41.Whe.they_____.throug.th.forest..bea.____.a.them.in.B.wer.walking.camee.ing42..youn.ma.____.he.whil.sh.____.he.wor..A.watched.wa.finishin.B.wa.watching.finishedC.watched.finishe.D.wa.watching.wa.finishing43.Whil.mothe.____.som.washing.._____..kit.fo.Kack.A.did.mad.B.wa.doing.madeC.wa.doing.wa.makin.D.did.wa.making44..____.mysel.Frenc.fro..t..yesterda.morning..____.t.work.A.wa.teaching.didn'.g.B.taught.didn'.goC.wa.teaching.wen.D.taught.went45.H.____..mode.plan.whe..cam.t.se.him.A.make.B.i.makin.C.wa.makin.D.made46.._____s.night.A.i.writin.B.wa.writin.C.wrot.D.i.writing47.Th.teacher____.(give.u..histor.lesso.whe.To.walke.int.th.classroom.A.gav.B.i.givin.C.wa.give.D.wa.giving48.Ther.wil.b..footbal.matc.i.tw.days.tha.i._______.s.Sunda.B.nex.SundayC.ever.Sunda.D.thi.Sunday49.W._____.clas.meetin.thi.November.A.ha.B.hav.C.wil.hav.D.ar.having50.H._____.i.hi.garde.ever.mornin.nex.year.A.wil.wor.B.work.C.worke.D.i.working51.B.careful.Th.trai.______..B.e.ing52.Loo.a.thos.clouds.I.____.soon.I’.afraid.A.i.goin.t.rai.B.i.rainin.C.wil.rai.D.won’.rain53.Th.radi.say.i._____.th.da.afte.tomorrow.A.i.goin.t.sno.B.i.snowin.C.wil.sno.D.snows54.____.h.____.som.shoppin.tomorro.afternoo.?A.Will…doe.B.i.goin.t.d.C.is…doin.D.Shall.do55.Wha.da.____.i._____.tomorro..Wednesday.A.is.goin.t.b.B.will…b.C.shall…b.D.does…be56.Th.bo.______.sixtee.year.ol.nex.year.A.i.goin.t.b.B.i.growin.t.b.C.wil.b.D.is57.____.yo.___.m.u.a.six.pleas.?A.Are…goin.t.wak.B.Are…wakin.C.Will…wak.D.Do…wake58.I.h._____.t.college.h.____..lo.more.A.wil.go…wil.lear.B.wil.go…i.goin.t.learnC.i.going.i.goin.t.lear.D.goes.wil.learn59.Whe.sh.____.nex.tim.,._____.he.everything.e…shal.tel.e…shal.telles…wil.tel.e…wil.tell60.Wha.da.___.i.___.tomorro..I.____Tuesday.A.is…goin.t.be.i.B.will…be…willC.is…goin.t.be…i.goin.D.wil.be…wil.be61.Sh._____tha.sh.____.he.bes.t.hel.the.th.nex.term.A.says…wil.d.B.said…wil.doC.said.woul.d.D.says…woul.do62.Peopl.____.tha.th.Smith.____.fo..holida.nex.week.A.say.wil.g.B.said.wil.goC.said.woul.g.D.say…woul.go63.Nobod.____.u.tha.h.____A.tell…wil.b.B.tells…woul.beC.told…wil.b.D.told…woul.be64.Pleas.____.hi.tha.w.____.abl.t.hel.him.A.tell…wil.b.B.tells.woul.beC.told…wil.b.D.told.woul.be65.Jac.____.tha.the.____.surprise.t.se.i.thi.Friday.A.know.woul.b.B.knows.wil.beC.knew.woul.b.D.knew.wil.be66.._____t.kno.i.Mary____.b.trai.tha.afternoon.A.want.woul.g.B.want.wil.goC.wanted.woul.g.D.wanted.wil.go67.____.h.____.tha.the.____.hom.tomorrow?A.Does.learn.woul.g.B.Does.learn.wil.goC.Did.learn.woul.g.D.Did.learn.wil.go68.W.____.tha.the.____..sport.mee.tomorrow.A.learn.woul.hav.B.hav.learned.woul.haveC.learn.wil.hav.D.hav.learned.wil.have69.___.yo.____.tha.h.____.hi.los.so.on.da.?A.Do…think…wil.fin.B.Do…thought…woul.findC.Did…think…wil.fin.D.Did…thought…woul.find70..____.tha.yo.____.goo.car.o.he.tha.day.A.thought…wil.tak.B.thought…woul.takeC.think.wil.tak.B.think.woul.take71.Th.visitor.____.wher.the.____..shor.test.A.ask.woul.tak.B.ask.wil.takeC.asked.woul.tak.D.asked.ca.take72.Joh.___.sur.tha.h.___.goo.a.chemistr.soon.A.be.wil.b.B.is.woul.b.C.was.wil.b.D.was.woul.be73.Sh.___.il.s.sh.___.abl.t.g.skatin.th.nex.day.A.is.won'.b.B.is.wouldn'.beC.was.won.b.D.was.wouldn'.be74.H.____.th.thie.t.th.polic.whe.h.____.th.ma.again.A.woul.take.woul.mee.B.woul.take…metC.wil.take.wil.mee.D.wil.take.meet75.Mothe.___.m..ne.coa.yesterday..____.i.on.I.fit.m.well.A.ha.made…hav.trie.B.made…hav.triedC.ha.made…trie.D.made…tried76..H.___.t.dra.horse.alread....Whe.____h.?”s.year.“A.learned...ha.B.learned (i)C.ha.learned...ha.D.ha.learned (i)77.To.___.u.int.th.tree.Look.h.____.hig.u.ther.!A.ha.got.i.B.ha.climbed.wasC.got.wa.D.climbed.is78._____yo.____.th.tex.ye..Yes.w.____.i.tw.hour.ago.A.Did…copy…di.B.Have.copied…haveC.Have.copied.di.D.Di.…copy…had79.“Wh.sh.angry?."Becaus.h.____.a.h.jus.now.A.did.get.shoute.B.has…got…shoutedC.did.get.ha.shoute.D.has…got…ha.shouted80.____.yo._____.th.fil.befor..Wher.___.yo.____.i.?A.Have.seen.did.se.B.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen.have.see.D.Did…see…have…seen81.Yo.____.m.waitin.fo.tw.hours..____.fo.yo.sinc.five.A.Kept…waite.B.hav.kept…waitedC.kept…hav.waite.D.hav.kept…hav.waited82.Wher._____Joh._____.T.th.library.H.____.ther.fo.a.hour.A.has.bee..ha.gon.B.has…gone…ha.beenC.did.go.wen.D.did…be…went83.____.th.bab.stil.____..No.i._____.crying.A.Has.cried.ha.stoppe.B.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did.cry.stoppe.D.Is…crying…ha.stopped84..____.th.way.._____.her.fo.quit.man.years.A.knew.hav.live.B.knew.liveC.know.hav.live.D.know.live85.____.yo.eve._____Americ..Yes..have.A.Have.gon.t.B.Have.gon.inC.Have.bee.t.D.Have.bee.in86.M.brothe.______.colleg.fo.ove.thre.years.A.ha.gon.t.B.ha.bee.toC.ha.bee.i.D.ha.bee.for87.H.____.th.Arm.b.th.en.o.1992.H.___.i.th.arm.sinc.then.A.joined…i.B.ha.joined…ha.beenC.ha.joined…i.D.ha.joined.ha.been88.B.th.tim..____.bac.the.___.u.te.metres.A.came…hav.climbe.B.came…ha.climbede…hav.climbe.e…climbed89.Jac.___.ove.fiv.lesson.b.seve.o’clock.The.he___..test.A.went…too.B.went…ha.takenC.ha.gone…too.D.ha.gone…ha.taken90.W.____.ou.b.tha.tim.tha.h.___..thie.fo..lon.time.A.ha.found…ha.bee.B.ha.found…wa.C.found…ha.bee.D.found…was91.Befor.th.ne.____.him.h.___.t.kno.abou.it.A.reaches.ha.go.B.reached…ha.go.C.reached.go.D.ha.reached…got92..____.hi..secon.lette.befor..____.fro.him.A.wrote.hear.B.wrote.ha.hear.C.ha.written.hear.D.hav.written.hear93.W.____.i..goo.harves.becaus.w._____.enoug.rain.A.didn'.get.ha.ha.B.got.ha.ha.C.ha.got.ha.ba.D.got.hadn'.had94.The.____fo.fiv.hour.whe.the.___.i.Ne.York.A.flew…arrive.B.ha.flown…ha.arrive.C.flew…ha.arrive.D.ha.flown…arrived95.Sh.___.tha.___.i.fo.tw.day.b.tha.day.A.says…ha.raine.B.says…ha.raine.C.said.ha.raine.D.said…rained96.Joh.____.ther.sinc.th.yea.before.s.h.___.them.A.ha.worked…kne.B.ha.worked….ha.knownC.worked…kne.D.worked…ha.known’97.H.____.angr.becaus.h.____.fo..lon.time.A.ha.got…ha.waite.B.got…waite.C.ha.got…waite.D.got…ha.waited98.Pape.____.firs.invente.i.China.A.i.B.ar.C.wa.D.were99.Th.Green.____.Chin.fo.fiv.years.A.ha.bee.i.B.hav.bee.i.C.wen.t.D.ha.gon.to100.Ther.____.a.erase.unde.th.desk.I.i.your.?A.i.B.ha.C.wa.D.had答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。
英语时态专项试题及答案
英语时态专项试题及答案一、选择题1. I have already finished my homework. What about you?A. I have finished it too.B. I have been finishing it.C. I finished it already.D. I am finishing it.答案：A2. She _______ in this company since she graduated from university.A. worksB. has workedC. workedD. is working答案：B3. The children _______ in the park when it suddenly began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. are playing答案：B4. By the time you arrive, we _______ the meeting.A. will have startedB. have startedC. startD. started答案：A5. He _______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. had fallen offC. has fallen offD. was falling off答案：A二、填空题6. I _______ (not see) my best friend for a long time.答案：haven't seen7. She _______ (study) English for three years before shecame here.答案：had been studying8. While I _______ (cook) dinner, the phone rang.答案：was cooking9. They _______ (go) to the beach if it doesn't rain tomorrow.答案：will go10. _______ you ever _______ (be) to Paris?答案：Have, been三、改错题11. She is said to have wrote the letter last night.答案：She is said to have written the letter last night.12. He has went to the library yesterday.答案：He went to the library yesterday.13. They are watching TV while we are doing our homework.答案：They were watching TV while we were doing our homework.14. I have known her since I was a child.答案：I have known her since I was a child. (此句正确，无需修改)15. The concert had started before we arrived there.答案：The concert had started before we got there.四、翻译题16. 他昨天去了图书馆。
时态语态练习及答案
语法专项训练（一）动词的时态和语态1. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made2. If you don't like the drink you ______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered3. ---That must have been a long trip.---Yeah, it _____ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking4. In the last few years thousands of films _____ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced5. On her next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been6. I’m sure you wil l do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying7. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed8. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating9. ---I hear you ____ in a pub. what’s it like?---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. re workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working10. ---Tommy is planning to buy a car.---I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved11. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received12. ---I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?---I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed13. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given14. ---What a mistake!---Yes. I _____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested15. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming16. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended17. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing18. The church tower which ____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored19. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised20. ---Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.---How nice! You _____ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced21. ---We’ve spent too much money recently.---well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming22. I walked slowly through the market, where people ____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. Istudied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold23. I'm tired out. . I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping24. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering25. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited26. You’ve failed to do what you ____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected27. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive28. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made29. ---why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting30. ---Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?---We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be31. It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built32. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn33. Linda, make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting34. Excuse me I ______ I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing35. ---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?---Sorry, I ____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made36. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained37. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating38. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow39. ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded40. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____ the 60th anniversary ofthe founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked41. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston and ______what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered42. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat43. If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining44. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed45. No decision ___ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made46. He ____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played47. ---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?---Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played48. ---Do you think we should accept that offer?---Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time ____ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run49. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ____on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked50. ---Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary...A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered51. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending52. The telephone ____ , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung53. Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage54. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ____ it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent55. ---What’s that noise?--Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested56. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know57. ---They are quiet, aren’t they?---Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking58. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked59. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?---I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t60. ---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?---Yes, I have. I guess it ____ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading61. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____ here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live62. --- _____ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find63. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimeswant to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come64. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held65. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than anhour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked66. I ____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back toChina.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived67. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered68. ---Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking69. I got caught in the rain and my suit ____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined70. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---I am sorry. But I ____any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. don’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying71. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations— _______with Dad’sflowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked72. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ____?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been73. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.---Impossible. She ____ TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching74. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?---Yes, but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be75. ---____ you _____ him around the museum yet?---Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show76. --- Where did you put the keys of the car?--- Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming77. It is said that the early European playing cards ____ or entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed78. This machine _____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working79. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared80. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____ to half a dozen othergroups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given81. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which82. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the arealast Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost83. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____ there for a few months and then went toAmerica.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working84. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18∶20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken85. ---What's that noise？Is the water still running?---Oh, my god！I＿to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget86. This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student.A. climbB. had climbedC. climbedD. have climbed87. ---Mum, where is my raincoat?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ___ behind the kitchen door.A. would hangB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung88. Don't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ____a red T-shirt and a white skirt at thattime.A. has wornB. will be wearingC. was wearingD. wore89. ---I'm sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you.---You _____ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A. have saidB. had saidC. were sayingD. did say90. ---John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.---I think he ____ to put on a brave face.A. will tryB. has triedC. triesD. is trying91. The writer and teacher Smith ______ through millions of ups and downs since he moved toSydney.A. have goneB. had goneC. wentD. has gone92. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A. doesB. is doneC. will be doneD. be done93. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ____ you ____ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were94. My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.A. will playB. has playedC. playedD. plays95. ---You speak very good Chinese.---Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to China.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied96. My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and since then.A. hadn’t been heard ofB. hasn’t been heard ofC. hasn’t heard ofD. hadn’t heard of97. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in Beijing Foreign Language University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied98. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked99. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; you willB. unless; you willC. Only if; will youD. unless; will you100. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible?--- Yes, but I ______ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. amC. had beenD. would be语法专项训练（一）时态和语态答案1-10 CACBD DBBAD 11-20 DBCDB DBDDA 21-30 DBDDC DBCDC 31-40 DBCAD ADABA 41-50 AAADA BBAAC 51-60 ABBDC CDCCC 61-70 DBDAA AABCD 71-80 BCDAA DDCDC 81-90 BAAAC DCBDD 91-100 DBCDD BACCA。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案一、选择题---I’m sorry I can’t go to the party with you tonight.---Why _ you come? You could meet some new people.A. didn’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. wouldn’tI _ all the instructions before I started the experiment, but I still made a mistake.A. had readB. have readC. readD. will readThe workers _ all the equipment before they left the factory yesterday.A. had checkedB. have checkedC. checkedD. will checkIt’s important that he _ enough sleep before the exam tomorrow.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. will getThe house _ by the time we arrived.A. had been soldB. has been soldC. was soldD. is soldThe teacher asked the students _ quietly in the library.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talkedThe manager _ the report tomorrow afternoon.A. will have finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finishThe book _ to me by my friend yesterday.A. was lentB. has lentC. lentD. will lendThe flowers _ every day by the gardener.A. are wateredB. have wateredC. waterD. will waterThe film _ by millions of people since it was released last year.A. has been watchedB. is watchedC. was watchedD. will be watched二、填空题I _ (not see) him for five years until last week when we met by chance.If only I _ (know) the answer to that question yesterday.By the end of this year, I _ (have) this job for 10 years.The package _ (deliver) to the wrong address last week.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.The car _ (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.The cake _ (bake) by my mother every year for my birthday.By the time I arrived, the party _ (finish).I _ (not be) to Italy before, but I hope to go there someday.The story _ (tell) to me by my grandfather when I was a child.三、改错题I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life.A. No errorShe was working in the garden when it starts to rain.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. No errorThe hotel was fully booked when we arrived last night, so we have to find another place to stay.A. haveB. hadC. mustD. No errorThe children were playing in the park when the storm broke out.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. No errorI’ve been waiting for you for over an hour. How long do you think I can wait?A. canB. willC. couldD. No errorIf I had known the answer to the question, I would tell you.A. had toldB. would have toldC. will tellD. No errorThe museum is closed on Mondays, so I will go there the day after tomorrow.A. will goB. am goingC. was goingD. No errorThe teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam.A. beB. wereC. areD. No errorThe car was damaged in the accident, but fortunately nobody was hurt.A. damagedB. was damagedC. has been damagedD. No errorThe work on the new building will be finished by the end of next month.A. will finishB. has finishedC. had finishedD. No error答案：一、选择题D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. AA 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A二、填空题hadn’t seen 2. had known 3. will have had 4. was delivered 5. doesn’t rain was repaired 7. is baked 8. had finished 9. haven’t been 10. was told三、改错题No errorstartedhadNo errorNo errorwould have toldwill goNo errorwas damagedNo errorThey (watch) TV when I arrived.A. were watchingB. are watchingC. have been watchingD. watched答案：AThe book (be) read by many people.A. was beingB. has beenC. is beingD. had been答案：BBy the time we get there, the party (start).A. will have startedB. would have startedC. will startD. would start答案：AShe (not finish) the project yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AThe window (break) by the wind last night.A. was brokenB. has been brokenC. is brokenD. had been broken答案：Ayou (send) the email yet?A. Have…sentB. Did…sendC. Are…sendingD. Were…sending答案：AThey (not come) to the party if they had known it was going to be so boring.A. would not have comeB. will not have comeC. would not comeD. will not come答案：AMy car (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. had been repaired答案：AThe concert (cancel) due to bad weather.A. was cancelledB. has been cancelledC. is cancelledD. had been cancelled答案：AHe (not study) for the exam, so he failed.A. did not studyB. had not studiedC. has not studiedD. will not study答案：AThe new project (start) next week.A. will startB. would startC. startedD. has started答案：AThe test (be) graded by the teacher.A. is beingB. had beenC. has beenD. was being答案：CThe tree (plant) by my grandfather many years ago.A. was plantedB. is plantedC. has been plantedD. had been planted答案：AShe (not finish) her book yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AIf I (know) the answer, I would tell you.A. knewB. had knownC. knowD. have known答案：BThe cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.A. was bakedB. is bakedC. has been bakedD. had been baked答案：AThe fire alarm (sound) in the building last night.A. soundedB. has soundedC. is soundingD. had sounded答案：AShe (teach) English for five years.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching答案：AI (not see) that movie yet.A. have not seenB. had not seenC. did not seeD. will not see答案：AThe meeting (begin) in five minutes.A. will beginB. would beginC. beganD. has begun答案：AShe (study) hard every day, so she (get) good grades.Answer: studies, getsBy next week, we (finish) the project and (present) it to the class.Answer: will have finished, will presentThe car (repair) by a mechanic last week, but it (break down) again yesterday. Answer: was repaired, broke downThe concert _ (postpone) until next month due to bad weather.Answer: has been postponedI (see) that movie twice already, but I (not watch) it again.Answer: have seen, won't watchThe teacher (teach) us grammar rules last week, and we (practice) them all week. Answer: taught, practicedThe book (write) by a famous author, and it (sell) millions of copies.Answer: was written, has soldThe guests (serve) dinner by the waiters, and they (enjoy) the meal.Answer: were served, enjoyedThe new shopping mall (open) next month, and many people (look forward) to it. Answer: will open, are looking forwardThe cat (adopt) by the family, and they (love) it very much.Answer: was adopted, love。
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案1.I can tell that you were in a hurry because you XXX(B)2."We had expected that you would fix the TV set this week," said the speaker。
"I'm sorry," replied the other person。
"I had intended to fix it this week。
but I've been too busy." (A。
B)3.He will。
showing off if no notice is taken of him。
(A)4."It is said that another new car factory is being built now," said one person。
"Yeah。
it will take one and a half years," replied the other person。
(B)5."I'm sorry。
but I shouldn't have been so rude to you," apologized one person。
"You lost your temper。
but that's OK," replied the other person。
6."Why is your shirt so dirty。
Tom?" asked his mother。
"I have been cleaning my storeroom downstairs," replied Tom。
英语动词时态语态练习题含答案
英语动词时态、语态练习一、选择题1 Here _____the bus!A is comingB comesC has comeD has been coming2 It's the third time I ______him this month.A had seenB seeC sawD have seen3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .A will seeB have seenC seeD are going to see4-- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. -- When and where ___you__ _it?A do buyB did buyC have boughtD had bought5 She showed him the photo she __the day before.A has takenB tookC was takingD had taken6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing.A readsB has readC has been readingD is reading7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry.A had already doneB already had doneC was already doingD already did8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow.A will snowB snowsC has snowedD is snowing9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy.A was going to beB would beC had beenD will be10 Tom ___for more than a week.A has leftB has gone awayC went awayD has been away11 He said that honesty _____the key to success.A wasB will beC isD is being12 She _____in London till nest Monday.A will have stayedB has stayedC is stayingD has been staying13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai.A haven't seenB hadn't seenC didn't seeD wouldn't see14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it .A will finishB am going to finishC finishedD have finished15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress.A makesB is going to makeC would makeD has made16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room.A writesB has writtenC is writingD has been writing17 ___you ___?A Do ;marryB Have ;marriedC Have;been marriedD Are;married18 Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I ____you to carry it.A will helpB am going to helpC had better to helpD had rather help19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrivedA just wentB has just goneC had just goneD had just been going20 Don't get of f until the bus _____.A stoppedB will stopC will have stoppedD stops21 Peter said that he _____home the next day.A was going toB will goC would goD had gone22 He ____with us since he returned last month.A livesB livedC had livedD has lived123 They ___to help but could not get here in time.A had wantedB have wantedC was wantingD want24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year .A will leaveB will have leaveC are leavingD leave25 I didn't know when they ___again.A cameB were comingC had comeD had been coming26 The fence ____near the window.A standB is standingC have stoodD stands27 They _____here for more than a month.A have arrivedB have reachedC have comeD have been28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A had hadB would haveC were havingD had29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ?A Had;metB Did;seeC Would;meetD Have;seen30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm.A is to rainB will be rainingC will rainD rains31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast?A Have;listenedB Did;listenC Had;listenedD would;listen32 I _____Tom has made a mistake.A am thinkingB shall thinkC thinkD have been thinking33 I ___writing the article now.A finishB is finishingC finishedD have finished34 When ____you___ to study English?A have;begunB did;beginC had;begunD do;begin35 He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months.A has beenB has gotC had fallenD had been36 I'll look after your children after you _____.A will goB will have goneC are goneD went37 He __of how he could do more for the people .A will always thinkB is always thinkingC has always thoughtD does always think38 The foreign friends _____here just now.A leftB have leftC have been away fromD had left39 The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.A should studyB have studiedC were going to studyD should have studied40 We __there when it_ ___to rain.A were getting ;would beginB were about to get ;beganC had got ;had begunD would get;began41 Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales.A had writtenB wroteC was writingD has written42It _____ten years since he left Shanghai.A wasB isC had beenD will be43 We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term.A learnedB have learnedC had learnedD would learn44 Since when __you __so many young trees?A have;plantedB do ;plantC did ;plantD had ;planted45 It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day.A isn'tB hasn't beenC wasn'tD won't be46 --Where have you been? --I _____to the railway station.A have goneB have beenC wentD am going47 I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind.A walkedB had walkedC was walkingD would walk48 My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party.A is knowingB was knowingC knowsD had been knowing49 I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them.A wouldn’t studyB haven't studiedC hadn't studiedD wasn't studying50 Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m.A is startingB has startedC would startD starts51 There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life .A liveB will liveC will have livedD are living52 If I had enough money, I ____a trip.A tookB would takeC had takenD would have taken53 My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me.A isB wasC had beenD would be54 We _our seats till the party had begun.A hadn't foundB didn't findC haven't foundD wouldn't fine55 We _____that you would be able to visit us.A hopeB were hopingC have hopedD hoped56 By 1914 Einstein ___world fame.A gainedB would gainC had gainedD was gaining二、填空题57 Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(填was seen to)58 She gave me a book.A book ______ ______ ______ ______ by her. (填was given to me)59 Where did they grow vegetables?(变被动语态)Where _____ vegetables ______? (填were, grown)60 She will take good care of the children.(变被动语态)The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her.(填be taken good care of)1-5BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CDACD 21-25:CDADB 26-30:DDCDD 31-35:BCDBD 36-40:CBADB 41-45:BBCAD 46-50:BCCCD 51-55:BBBBD 56:C。
时态语态练习题带答案
时态语态练习题带答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have already finished my homework, so I can go out to play.A. 正确B. 错误2. She is singing now. Let’s join her.A. 正确B. 错误3. He will have finished the project by the end of this month.A. 正确B. 错误4. The meeting has been started for half an hour.A. 正确B. 错误5. They were watching a movie when the power went out.A. 正确B. 错误6. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.A. 正确B. 错误7. She has been studying English for three years.A. 正确B. 错误8. The children were playing in the garden when their mother came back home.A. 正确B. 错误9. I would have called you if I had your number.A. 正确B. 错误10. The concert had started before we arrived.A. 正确B. 错误答案：1. A2. A3. A4. B（应为：The meeting started half an hour ago.）5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11. I ______ (not see) you for a long time. (not see)答案：haven't seen12. She ______ (be) to Paris twice. (be)答案：has been13. The children ______ (play) football when it began to rain. (play)答案：were playing14. By the time you arrive, we ______ (cook) dinner. (cook)答案：will have cooked15. If I ______ (know) your phone number, I would have called you. (know)答案：had known16. The train ______ (leave) before he got to the station. (leave)答案：had already left17. While I ______ (do) my homework, my mother came in. (do)答案：was doing18. They ______ (not speak) English very well when they first moved here. (not speak)答案：didn't speak19. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet because they have beenwatered. (smell)答案：smell20. She ______ (study) in the library when the power went out. (study)答案：was studying三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She will be arriving tomorrow.答案：She will arrive tomorrow.22. The children was playing in the garden when it started to rain.答案：The children were playing in the garden when it started to rain.23. I would have liked to go to the concert, but I was too busy.答案：I would have liked to go to the concert, but I was too busy.24. They have been living here since five years ago.答案：They have lived here for five years.25. She was cooking when the phone rang, so she didn't answer it.答案：正确26. If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.答案：正确27. The meeting has been started an hour ago.答案：The meeting started an hour ago.28. He is going to have finished the project by next week.答案：He will have finished the project by next week.29. She has been studying for the exam for two hours.答案：She has been studying for the exam for two hours.30. If it had not rained, we would have gone to the park.答案：If it hadn't rained, we would have gone to the park.四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）31. 他昨天去了图书馆。
英语高考时态和语态专题复习试卷(含答案)1
A．had been making B．was making
C．was to be made D．would make
24．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when
he_______.
A．fill
B．have filled
C．am filling
D．will fill
4．The boy _____on the ground _____ to his father that the hen ______ two egges that day.
A．laying; lied; laid
A．withdraw
B．will withdraw
C．are withdrawing D．had withdrawn
31．The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star
arrived.
试卷第 2页，总 11页
C．is covering
D．will be covered
19． My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.
A．stops
B．stopped
C．has stopped
D．had stopped
D．complete
8．All the tables by the window _________ by telephone when I got to the restaurant.
英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释
英语时态、语态专题训练一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had 10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed that he __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ the bus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built英语时态、语态专题训练参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共50小题）1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read【解答】答案：B．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去；选项C是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；选项D 是过去将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．根据语境可知，"看小说"这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，还要继续看下去，所以用现在完成时，故选B．2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（）A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work【解答】答案C．本题考查的时态，根据句意，杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了停电．be doing sth…when 表示正在做某事..突然…，由"occurred"可知本题用过去进行时，故选C．3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（）A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see【解答】答案：C．根据"I came across David，"可知偶遇戴维是在过去，而"not see"这个动作发生在"come across"之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时．选项A是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；选项B是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在；选项D是过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；故选C．4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（）A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语"by about 100BC"意为：到大约公元前100年为止，大约公元前100年之前；表示在过去之前；所以此处应使用过去完成时即had+动词的过去分词形式；B．was becoming过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，不强调是否完成；C．has become 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，动作发生的时间是过去；D．is becoming现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故选A5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning【解答】答案：D．根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mix sth up with sth 将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统．6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．waitC．would be waiting D．have been waiting【解答】答案D．本题考查时态，根据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，根据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会继续等下去，故用have beendoing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能继续持续下去．故选D．7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence．（）A．defeat B．gets defeatedC．was defeated D．will defeat【解答】答案选B be defeated 被打败与get defeated的意思相同．从句中有频度副词 frequently 频繁地，屡次地；主句使用的又是一般现在时，表明现在的情况．故选B8．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（）A．graduated B．graduateC．will graduate D．had graduated【解答】答案选B本题考查的是时态．选择哪种时态，需要看题目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了将来完成时，by the time"当…的时候"引导的从句要使用一般现在时．9．As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday．（）A．didn't have B．doesn't have C．won't have D．hadn't had【解答】答案：B"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态；故选B10．How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．（）A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come【解答】答案：D"The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon．"此句中的固定短语look forward to是"期待，期盼"的意思，其中的to不可以省略；分析该句的结构可知；本句的主语是一个定语从句（The winter holiday为句中的先行词，从句we have been looking forward to省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which），时间状语soon 意为"不久，很快"是表示将来的时间，所以本句要使用一般将来时即will+动词原形的形式．故选D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave【解答】答案：C 本题考查时态的用法．在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时，一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作，是将来时态的一种特殊表示法．故选C．12．It is known that oil ________ on water．（）A．floats B．floated C．was floated D．is floated【解答】答案：A．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be 动词为现在时，可知，应该使用一般现在时．故选A．13．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year．（）A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked【解答】答案：B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法．一般现在时态用来表达：经常性习惯性动作；客观事实；不变是真理等．题干表示的是客观常识，故选B．14．As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．15．﹣Have you persuaded him？﹣Yes．After hours of discussion，I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan．（）A．managed B．would manage C．have managed D．had managed【解答】答案：A答语中"After hours of discussion"意为：经过数小时的讨论之后，是表示过去的时间状语，因此"I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan"陈述的应是发生在过去的实际结果，要使用一般过去时；故选A16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time．（）A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完成时；D项是将来进行时．由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行．故选D项．17．Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing【解答】答案：A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法．题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语．故选A．18．He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London．（）A．has stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．had been staying【解答】答案为B由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．19．﹣The room looks bigger!﹣We ______ the furniture．（）A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing【解答】答案：A．本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是"过去"换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即"房间看起来更大了"，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响．20．His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since．（）A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister与hear of之间是被动关系，since后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．21．﹣﹣﹣The iphone6s has been on the market for some time．Have you got one？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I __________ one during my visit to Hong Kong．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had bought D．would buy【解答】答案选Aduring my visit to Hong Kong（在我访问香港期间），是一个过去的时间，所以用一般过去时．故选A22．﹣Long time no see．Haven't you graduated from college？﹣Yes．I ______ Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai．（）A．study B．have studied C．studied D．am studying【解答】答案为C．根据前面的"yes"可知说话人已经毕业，并非延续至今，所以不用完成时，而用过去时态．故选C．23．﹣Dr．Jackson is not in his office at the moment．﹣All right．I__________ him later．（）A．will call B．have calledC．call D．will be calling【解答】答案：A 由later可知，此处应用一般将来时态．A项是一般将来时；B项是现在完成时；C项是一般现在时；D项是将来进行时．故选A项．24．﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers？﹣﹣﹣No．I _____．（）A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting【解答】答案是D．根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作，还在等消息，指当时正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行时．故D正确．25．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a child，few people guessed thathe __________a famous scientist whose theories would change the world．（）A．has been B．had beenC．was going to be D．was【解答】答案C．A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境，故选C．26．This sustainable development needs to be different from past development，which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources．（）A．caused B．will cause C．had caused D．causes【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，"which ________ the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句，修饰它前面的先行词past development，因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况，故用一般过去时；故选A27．﹣Did you note down what the teacher said？﹣Sorry．I my Iphone 6 just now．（）A．had played B．have played C．would play D．was playing【解答】答案选D根据句意得知"noted down what the teacher said，"与"play Iphone 6"两个动作同时进行，即：没记下老师说的，是因为当时正在玩手机，所以要用过去进行时．故选D．28．﹣Sorry for being late this morning．﹣Never mind．The weather was terrible and many people ______ thebus．（）A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．have missed【解答】答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"The weather was terrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C29．Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years．（）A．has become B．will become C．became D．had become【解答】答案A．由时间状语in the last/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"will do"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"had done"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．30．I ______ football since I left university．（）A．didn't play B．don't playC．won't play D．haven't played【解答】答案D．由时间状语since I left university可知，主句用现在完成时．故选D．31．A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty ﹣year period．（）A．studied B．had studiedC．is studying D．has been studying【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语over the last twenty﹣year period可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．32．We didn't get a hotel room because we ______ in advance．（）A．hadn't booked B．haven't bookedC．weren't booking D．wouldn't book【解答】答案：A"We didn't get a hotel room"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"because we ______ in advance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A33．﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the cinema this Sunday morning．﹣﹣﹣I'd love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then．（）A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working【解答】答案：C 根据语境，then是指"this Sunday morning"，是将来时间，考试容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态，将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作，同时可以表示委婉语气．根据上下文，说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议，并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事，所以本题用将来进行时态．34．Don't phone me between 10：00and 11：30 tomorrow morning． I a meeting then．（）A．had B．haveC．was having D．will be having【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语 between 10：00and 11：30tomorrow morning可知这表示将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态，用将来进行时．句末的then 指的是 between 10：00 and 11：30 tomorrow morning，所以选D．have a meeting 意为"开会"．35．﹣Could I use your car tomorrow morning？﹣Sure．I _______ a report at home．（）A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing【解答】答案：A．结合句意"明天上午我会在写报告"可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时．故选A．36．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he __________ the first black president of the United States of America．（）A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became【解答】答案A．根据句意和语境可知，句中didn't know可知是过去发生的事情，排除B和C项，D项是过去时表示过去发生的动作，A项betodo过去将来时的一种结构，"was to do"表过去将要做某事，结合句意，A项符合语境，故选A．37．In the last few years，China__________ great achievements in environmental protection．（）A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making【解答】答案：A．由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years可知，谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现在且对现在产生了影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成式，故选A．B选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即"过去的过去"；C选项表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作；D选项表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；38．I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，when I sud denly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为A．39．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing【解答】答案：D．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．40．Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose【解答】答案C．本题中时间状语是 year by year，表达"逐年"的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C．41．Mr．Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along．（）A．had died B．diedC．was dying D．had been dying【解答】答案：D．考查时态．本句正常语序是：Mr．Smith let off the speech…upon me．Let off 本意是：让…下车[下船]；引发，引爆；这里引申为"不断练习"，upon表示说话的对象．let off动作发生在过去．先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时．be dying to do sth．渴望做某事．故选D．42．After school we went to the reading﹣room to do some reading，only to be told that it ．（）A．was decorated B．had decoratedC．had been decorating D．was being decorated【解答】答案D．根据句意"结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修"可知，阅览室装修是在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情，故使用过去进行时．阅览室正在被装修，又要使用被动语态的形式．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．43．The train we ________ for so long was crowded，so we decided to catch a later one．（）A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waited【解答】答案选C句中 for so long是用于现在完成时态的时间状语，但根据语境可以推断出wait 这一动作应该发生在decided之前，意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车，即这一动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成进行时，故选C．44．﹣I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away．﹣Be assured!You'll be amazed at what ________ accomplished when you get back．（）A．will have been B．has beenC．was D．would be【解答】答案：A．此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．45．We ________ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York．（）A．had opened B．will have openedC．would open D．have opened【解答】答案：B．根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in New York可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．46．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．（）A．will receive B．will be receivingC．will be received D．will have received【解答】答案：D．by the end of作状语时，主句用完成时．根据句中by the end of September this year可知是到今年九月底为止，所以这里应该用将来完成时，故选D．47．More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B48．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded【解答】答案D．A和B表示过去的客观事实，根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，故选D．49．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement __________ so far by the two sides．（）A．has been reached B．was reachedC．will reach D．will have reached【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态．又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语．B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态．都不符合题意，都排除，故选A项．50．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years判断为一般将来时，排除C 和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．。
英语时态语态试题及答案
英语时态语态试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. She ________ in the library every night last week.A) was readingB) readC) readsD) is reading2. The concert ________ when we arrived.A) has startedB) had startedC) startsD) was starting3. By the time you get home, I ________ the house.A) will cleanB) will have cleanedC) have cleanedD) cleaned4. The children ________ when their mother came in.A) are playingB) were playingC) playD) played5. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go swimming.A) won't rainB) doesn't rainC) isn't rainingD) will not rain6. The book ________ interesting, so I bought it.A) soundsB) is soundingC) soundedD) has sounded7. She ________ the letter as soon as she received it.A) readB) was readingC) readsD) has read8. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden.A) smellB) are smellingC) smelledD) were smelling9. I ________ you without your glasses.A) didn't recognizeB) don't recognizeC) haven't recognizedD) wasn't recognizing10. They ________ the project by the end of next month.A) will have finishedB) will finishC) have finishedD) finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. I ________ (to be) very busy since last month.12. She ________ (to go) to the doctor yesterday afternoon.13. The children ________ (to play) in the park when itstarted to rain.14. ________ (to be) careful! The floor is wet.15. They ________ (to have) a meeting at this time yesterday.16. I ________ (to watch) a movie when you called me.17. ________ (to be) quiet! The baby is sleeping.18. The train ________ (to leave) in five minutes.19. She ________ (to be) a teacher before she became a lawyer.20. We ________ (to see) a lot of changes since we moved here.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）21. He is lived here since 2005. (改为正确的时态)22. She has goes to the gym every day. (改为正确的时态)23. They were watching TV when the power went out. (改为正确的时态)24. I will have been working here for two years by next month. (改为正确的时态)25. The children are playing in the garden. (改为正确的语态)26. The letter was written by her. (改为正确的语态)27. The cake is being baked for the party. (改为正确的时态)28. The flowers were smelling nice when we arrived. (改为正确的语态)29. She was seen entering the building. (改为正确的时态)30. The book was read by many people. (改为正确的语态)四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）31. 他昨天去了图书馆。
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时态语态专项检测一单句语法填空1.are moved根据下文，此处应用一般现在时，fat and salt与remove是被动关系且为两件不同的事物，故用are moved。
2.were used根据下文it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers可知这句是对过去的猜测，所以本句应用一般过去时，Steam engines与use之间是被动关系，were used。
3.managed根据下文的became可知此句应是一般过去时，所以用managed。
4.was told根据下文could可知本句应是一般过去时，Sarah与tell是被动关系所以用被动语态。
es根据上文，此句应是一般现在时，主语school为单数第三人称，所以用comes。
6.will be rewarded句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。
语境说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard)，由此判断本空叙述将来的动作，应该用一般将来时；reward与their efforts之间为动宾关系，因此这里需要用被动语态。
7.will be made根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead"在未来几年中"可知，本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
8.arrived考查动词时态。
主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。
9.were根据句中的"and still are"可知，空处应该指价格过去也很高。
故用一般过去时。
10.asked句意：当我问"现在你希望我做什么？"时，我掩饰不住内心的急切。
when引导时间状语从句；通过"I wasn't able to hide my eagerness"的时态可知，ask 这个动作发生在过去，故填asked。
11.don't句意：那就是我帮助人们天天心情愉快的原因。
如果你不去做，谁又会说有其他人会去做呢？主句"who's to say that another person will"用了一般将来时，If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填don't。
12.changed依据答语中的"No"可知，他在最后一刻改变了主意。
语境表明change 这一动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。
13.will be teaching句意：今天下午三点Jane不能出席会议，因为那时她将正在上课。
由时间状语"at3o'clock this afternoon"和"at that time"可知，空处表示的是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。
14.was looking句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看着他。
他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说，"你为什么那样盯着我？"must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，that引导的宾语从句应用过去时态。
由句意可知，他感觉到的时候我应该是正在看他。
15.had given—你们找到Ann的家有困难吗？—算不上难。
她已经告知了我们她家的详细方位，我们很容易找到。
根据语境可知,give这一动作发生在were able to之前，故此处应用过去完成时。
16.has made句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了很大的成就。
根据时间状语In the last few years可知，这里应用现在完成时。
17.had left句中realized为一般过去时，我把书忘在咖啡馆的动作发生在realized 之前，即为过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
句意：就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。
18.has been reached句意：尽管先前进行了几轮会谈，但双方至今也没有达成协议。
由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；又因主语agreement与reach之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
19.has been writing根据句中的时间状语ever since可知,write这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成进行时。
20.has been working句意：Marty一直在努力地写着他的书,他想他在周五前会完成它。
根据句中的"by Friday"可判断出,work这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,并将继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。
21.will call—Jackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。
—好的。
我晚些时候会给他打电话。
根据本句中的时间状语"later"可知,应用一般将来时。
22.will find句意：当你阅读这本书时，你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个都有着不同的经历。
"As you go through this book"是时间状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。
23.will be built句意：四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济（的发展）。
题干中的"soon"表明空格处用一般将来时，且句子的主语expressways是谓语动词build的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
24.was句意：在上大学时,巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。
根据句意可知,"上大学"发生在过去,从过去的时间看将来,要用过去将来时，故填was,was to do表过去将来。
25.was going句意：爱因斯坦出生在1879年。
当他还是孩童时，很少有人会想到他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论会改变整个世界。
由动词"guessed"以及之后的"would change"可知，此处表示的是从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的动作或状态，所以用过去将来时。
26.were treated句意：—你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？—很开心。
主人把我们招待得很好。
根据问句可知，此处应用一般过去时；treat和We之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
27.was chosen句意：令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。
首先，句子主语I和choose是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；其次，本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述，所以用一般过去时。
28.was held句意：我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸好被橱窗挡住了。
根据"had"可知，此处也应用一般过去时；由介词by可知应用被动语态。
29.was coming前一句说James已经到了，然后用but语意一转说直到昨天才知道他要来，据此可知应该填表示将来含义的时态。
因为主句用了过去时所以从句不能用一般将来时，因此用过去进行时表将来。
30.am filling"嗨，我们去滑冰吧。
""对不起，我现在很忙。
我正在填一份新工作申请表。
"由答句中的时间状语right now和上下文语境可知，此处表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
31.was phoning句意：当时她正在给别人打电话,所以我对她点了点头,离开了。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，其形式为"was/were+现在分词"。
根据句意可知，空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正发生的动作。
32was前句有时间状语In1969，因此此处描述的是过去的情况。
故用一般过去时，本空填was。
33.buy句意：无论何时你购买礼物，你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑这个礼物。
根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般的客观情况，故此处的让步状语从句中应用一般现在时。
34.forget在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来。
【易错点拨】如果不知道时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中动词的时态应该用一般现在时表将来，则很容易误填will forget。
35.stayed此处与前半句中的went相呼应，表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。
【易错点拨】受时间段状语for one year的影响，本题容易误填had stayed。
问句使用的是现在完成时，而不是过去完成时。
36.had expected句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗时得多。
句子的系动词为was，expect的动作发生在was之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。
【易错点拨】对于时态类的题，一、时间状语是时态的眼睛，要牢牢抓住时间状语；二、要密切注意上下文的暗示，比如此题中was的暗示作用；三、要注意语态，主动语态和被动语态是一个问题的两个方面。
37.have covered根据句中的in a variety of forms可知，媒体已经以多种形式对南京青年奥运会进行了报道。
38.had seen句意：Sofia看看所有的面孔，感觉大部分客人她以前见过。
主句时态用的是过去时，从句中的see先于主句的动作发生，所以用过去完成时。
39.have been trying句意：自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。
根据时间状语从句Since the time...可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，故主句应用现在完成进行时。
40.have been cutting"Tony，你的眼睛为什么是红的？""刚刚五分钟我一直在切辣椒。
"句中出现的时间状语为for the last five minutes,表示动作发生在过去，到现在已持续一段时间，而且对现在造成了影响。
因此，现在完成进行时符合语境。
41.advertised根据题干中的"I'm calling"可知，时间的定位为现在，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据其中的时间状语the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时。
【易错点拨】本题易误用过去完成时，过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，而本句中没有过去的某个时间作为参照点。
42.went句意：回到家时我感觉非常累，于是就直接去睡觉了。
"回家"和"直接去睡觉"都是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。
43.takes句意：在星期一的早上，开车上班通常要花费我一个小时，虽然实际距离仅仅有20英里。