工程术语与缩写
工程部合同英文缩写怎么写
工程部合同英文缩写怎么写首先来了解一些基本的合同相关术语的英文缩写:- 合同:Contract (CONT)- 协议:Agreement (AGR)- 条款:Terms and Conditions (T&C)- 工作说明书:Statement of Work (SOW)- 保证:Warranty (WAR)- 赔偿:Indemnity (IND)接下来是与财务相关的常见缩写:- 价格:rice (RI)- 费用:Fee (FEE)- 预算:udget (UD)- 发票:Invoice (INV)- 支付条件:ayment Terms (AY TRM)- 逾期利息:Late Charges (LC)工程特有的一些专业术语缩写如下:- 工程设计:Engineering Design (ENG DES)- 施工管理:Construction Management (CM)- 进度计划:Schedule of Work (SOWK)- 变更订单:Change Order (CO)- 现场监督:Site Suervision (SS)- 质量保证:Quality Assurance (QA)与项目执行相关的其他重要缩写包括:- 完成日期:Comletion Date (CD)- 里程碑:Milestone (MS)- 延期:Delay (DLY)- 违约:reach of Contract (OC)- 终止:Termination (TMT)- 争议解决:Disute Resolution (DR)在撰写合同时,使用这些缩写可以提高文件的专业性和精确度。
需要注意的是,缩写的使用应该基于双方都已经对这些术语有共同理解的基础上。
在合同首次出现某个缩写时,最好完整地写出其对应的全称,并随后用括号注明缩写形式,例如:“按照本合同条款(Terms and Conditions, 简称T&C)”。
这样做可以帮助避免歧义,确保双方对合同内容的理解和解读一致。
施工日志填写中的常用缩写和术语
施工日志填写中的常用缩写和术语施工日志是建筑施工过程中记录施工现场情况、质量、安全等方面内容的重要文件。
在填写施工日志时,常常会用到一些缩写和术语,这些缩写和术语的正确运用对于施工日志的编写非常重要。
下面就让我们来了解一些施工日志填写中常用的缩写和术语。
一、施工日志基本要素1. 日期(Date):填写施工日志的日期,一般以年、月、日的形式表示。
2. 工程名称(Project Name):记录施工工程的名称。
3. 施工地点(Construction Site):填写施工工程的具体地点。
4. 天气情况(Weather Condition):描述当天的天气状况,如晴、阴、雨、雪等。
5. 温度(Temperature):记录当天的气温,单位可以是摄氏度或华氏度。
6. 风力(Wind Force):描述当天的风力大小,一般可以用数字或词语形容,如微风、3级风等。
二、施工过程相关缩写和术语1. E/C:表示工程师(Engineer)和合同商(Contractor)之间的沟通。
2. PO:表示变更工单(Purchase Order),用于新增、修改或取消工程项目。
3. RF:表示询价(Request for quotation),用于获取材料价格或工程方案报价。
4. Qty:表示数量(Quantity),用于记录材料、设备或工程项目的数量。
5. PPE:表示个人防护装备(Personal Protective Equipment),如安全帽、安全鞋等。
6. MS:表示方法陈述(Method Statement),描述工程项目的施工方法和步骤。
三、安全相关缩写和术语1. HSE:表示健康、安全和环境(Health, Safety, and Environment),是指施工过程中需遵守的安全和环境规定。
2. PWS:表示工作许可证(Permit to Work System),用于授权特定工作的进行。
3. LOTO:表示锁定标签(Lockout-Tagout),是一种安全控制措施,用于保障设备在维修或保养时不会意外启动。
配管工程术语及其缩写
a c c e s s/c a t w a l k检修通道a c c u m u l a t o r缓冲罐a c i d c l e a n i n g酸洗a c i d s e a l o i l t r a p酸性密封油槽a d h e s i v e粘合剂a d j u s t ab l e可调的a i r p o c k e t气袋A l-k i l l e d s t e e l铝镇静钢a l l o y s t e e l合金钢 A Sa l u m i n i u m铝 A La l u m i n i u m f o i l铝箔a l u m i n u m i m p r e g n a t e d s t e e l渗铝钢 A L Sa n c h o r s u p p o r t固定支架a n g l e v a l v e角阀 A Va p p e a r a n c e外观a p p e n d i x附录 A P P Xa p p r o v e d审核人 A P P'Da p p r o x i m a t e大约 A P Pa r c c u t t i n g电弧割a r c e n d引弧端a r c w e l d i n g电弧焊 A Wa r g o n氩气a sb e s t o s石棉a sb e s t o s g a s k e t石棉垫片 A Ga s s e mb l y装配 A S S Ya t m o s p h e r e大气(压)A T MA u s t e n i c s t a i n l e s s s t e e l奥氏体不锈钢 A U S T.S S a u t o m a t i c自动 A U T Oa v e r a g e平均 A V Ga x i a l轴向的b a g-s h a p e d p i p e U形管b a l lc h e c k v a l v e落球式止回阀b a l lc o c k v a l v e球旋塞阀b a l l v a l v e球阀 B A Vb a n d钢带b a r e p i p e裸管b a s e l i n e基线b a s e m a t e r i a l/m e t a l母材b a s ic e n g i n e e r i n gde s i g n d a t a基础工程设计数据 B E D Db a t t e r y l i m i t装置边界 B Lb e a d焊珠b e l l o w风箱b e l l o w e x p a n s i o n j o i n t波纹补偿器b e n d弯管b e v e l g e a r i n g斜齿轮传动b e v e l e d e n d坡口端面 B Eb i l l/l i s t o f m a t e r i a l材料表 B O M,L O M b l a n k盲板 B L Kb l a n k f l a n g e法兰盖(盲法兰)B Fb l a n k e t毡b l o w d o w n v a l v e排污阀b l o w h o l e气孔b l o w i n g h o l e吹扫孔b o a r d板b o d y阀体b o l t螺栓 Bb o l tc i r c l e螺栓分布图 B Cb o l tc o ld t i g h t螺栓冷紧 B C Tb o l t h o t t i g h t螺栓热紧 B H Tb o l t e d b o n n e t栓接阀盖b o n n e t/c o v e r阀盖b o s s凸台b o t t o m o f b e a m梁底 B O Bb o t t o m o f p i p e管底 B O Pb o t t o m o f s u p p o r t支架底 B O Sb r ac k e t/y o k e/C719s u p p o r t支架b r a nc h支管b r a nc h p i p e分管b r a nc h r e i n f o r c e m e n t支管补强b r a nc h w e l d支管焊b r a s s黄铜 B R Sb r a z i n g硬钎焊b r e a t h e r v a l v e呼吸阀 B VB r i n n e l h a r d n e s s布氏硬度 B Hb r o n z e青铜 B R Zb uc k e t t y p e s t r a i n e r桶式过滤器 S T Bb u i l d i n g建筑物 B L D Gb u r i e d p i p i n g埋地管道b u s h i n g内外螺纹接头 B Ub u t t w e l d i n g对焊 B Wb u t t e r f l y v a l v e蝶阀 B U Vb u t y l r u b b e r t a p e丁基橡胶带b y-p a s s旁路c a b l ed u c t电缆沟c a b l e t r a y/d u c t/t r a y电缆槽架c a l c i u m s i l i c a t e硅酸钙c a l i b r a t i o n校定c a p管帽(封头)C Pc a p护罩c a r s e a l c l o s e铅封关 C S Cc a r s e a l o p e n铅封开 C S Oc a r b o n s t e e l碳钢 C Sc a s t i r o n铸铁 C I/C A S c a s t l o w a l l o y s t e e l低合金铸钢 C L A Sc a u l k i n g填隙c e l l u l a r g l a s s b l o c k泡沫玻璃保温块c e n t e r l i n e中心线 C L,C c e n t e r o f p i p e管中心 C O Pc e n t e r t o c e n t e r中心到中心 C T Cc e n t e r t o e n d中心到端部 C T Ec e n t e r t o f a c e中心到面 C T Fc h a i n o p e r a t e d链条操作 C H O Pc h a i n w h e e l链轮c h e c k v a l v e止回阀 C H Vc h e c k e d校对人 C H K'D c h e m i c a l c l e a n i n g化学清洗 C Cc h l o r o p r e n e r u b b e r氯丁橡胶c i v i l s u p p o r t土建支架c l a s s等级 S Lc l e a n o u t清洗口 C Oc l e a r a n c e静距 C Lc o a t i n g涂敷c o f f e rd a m围堰 C O F Fc o i l盘管c o ld be n d i n g冷弯c o ld i n s u l a t i o n保冷 Cc o ld s p r i n g冷弹簧c o l o r m a r k色标 C Mc o l u m n塔c o l u m n N o.柱号c o m p a n i o n f l a n g e匹配法兰c o m p r e s s ed a s be s t o s s h e e t压制石棉板c o n c e a l ed w o r k隐蔽工程c o n c e n t r a t ed l o a d集中荷载c o n c e n t r i c r ed u ce r同心异径管(同心大小头)C Rc o n e t y p e s t r a i n e r锥形过滤器c o n n e c t i n g r o d连杆c o n s o l e台架c o n s t a n t恒定的c o n s t r u c t i o nd r a w i n g施工图 C O Dc o n s t r u c t i o n n o r t h建北 C Nc o n t i n u o u s w e ld i n g连续焊 C Wc o n t r o l v a l v e调节阀 C Vc o p p e r紫铜 C Uc o r r o s i o n腐蚀c o r r o s i o n a l l o w a n c e腐蚀裕度 C Ac o u n t e r w e i g h t s u p p o r t平衡锤支架c o u p l i n g管箍 C P Lc o v e r ede l e c t r o d e焊条 C Ec r a c k i n g t e s t裂纹试验c r a f t p a p e r牛皮纸c r o s s四通c r o s s-o v e r p i p i n g跨越管道c r y o g e n i c s e r v i c e v a l v e低温阀c u s h i o n减振器c u t-c r o s s p i p i n g穿越管道d e a d l o a d静荷载d e g r e a s i n g脱脂d e s i g n p r e s s u r e设计压力d e s t r u c t i v e t e s t破坏检验d e t a i l详图 D T Ld e t a i l e n g i n e e r i n g d e s i g n d a t a详细工程设计数据 D E D Dd i a me t e r直径 Dd i a p h r a g m v a l v e隔膜阀 D Vd i me n s i o n尺寸 D I Md i s c/p l u g阀芯d i s c h a r g e排出口 D I Sd i s h c a p碟形管帽d i ve r t i n g v a l v e换向阀d o u b le d i s c/p a r a l l e l s e a t平行双闸板d o u b le e x t r a s t r o n g特强 X X Sd o u b le of f s e t e x p a n s i o n“Ω”b e n d “Ω”形补偿器d o u b le s u b m e r g e d a r c w e l d i n g双面埋弧焊d o u b l e-l a ye r双层d r a i n排液 D Rd r a i n f u n ne l排液漏斗 D Fd r a w i n g n u m be r图号 D W G.N o.d r a w n制图人 D R W'Dd r i p r i n g倒淋环d u c t i le c a s t i r o n球墨铸铁 D Id u m m y s u p p o r t假管支架d y n a m i c l o a d动力荷载e a r(l u g)吊耳e a s t东 Ee c c e n t r i c r e d u c e r偏心异径管(偏心大小头)E Re c o n o m i c i n s u l a t i o n t h i c k n e s s经济保温厚度e j e c t o r喷射器e l a s t i c i t y弹性e l b o l e t弯头加强管接头 E W O Le l b o w弯头 E Le l e c t r i cf u s i o n w e l d i n g电熔焊 E F We l e c t r i c r e s i s t a n c e w e l d i n g电阻焊 E R We l e c t r i c t r a c i n g电拌热 E Te l e c t r i c a l l y o p e r a t e d电动的e l e v a t i o n标高 E Le l l i p s o i d c a p椭圆形封帽 E Ce m e r g e n c y s h o w e r事故淋浴器 E Se m e r g e n c y s h u t d o w n v a l v e紧急切断阀e n d t o e n d端到端 E T Ee p o x y环氧树脂e q u i l i b r i u m l i q u i d p i p i n g平衡液体管道e r e c t i o n w e l d安装焊接 E We x c e s s i v e p e n e t r a t i o n塌陷e x c i t i n gf o r c e激振力e x p a n d e d j o i n t胀接e x p a n s i o n c o ef f i c i e n t膨胀系数e x p a n s i o n j o i n t膨胀节(补偿器)E Je x p a n s i o n j o i n t b a l l球形膨胀节e x p a n s i o n j o i n t d r e s s e r套管形膨胀节e x p a n s i o n j o i n t s w i v e l旋转形膨胀节e x p a n s i o n l o o p膨胀环e x p a n s i o n“П”b e n d“П”形补偿器e x t e n d e d延伸的e x t e n s i o n s p i n d l e延伸杆e x t e r n a l(i n t e r n a l)s t e a m t r a c i n g蒸汽外(内)拌热 E S T(I S T) e x t r a s t r o n g加强 X Se y e w a s h e r事故洗眼器 E Wf a c e t o f a c e面到面 F T Ff a r s i d e远端 F Sf a s t e n e r紧固件f e m a l e f a c e凹面(法兰密封面)L Ff i e l d现场 Ff i e l d f a b r i c a t e d现场制造 F/Ff i e l d w e l d i n g现场焊接 F Wf i l l e t w e l d i n g角焊f i n e f i b e rg l a s s细玻璃棉f i n i s h i ng c o a t面漆f i r e p r o t e c t i o n s p a c i n g防火间距f i s h e y e白点f l a m e a r r e s t e r阻火器 F Af l a ng e法兰 F L G f l a n g e e n d f a c e法兰端面 F E F f l a n g e d j o i n t法兰连接f l a r e火炬f l a t f a c e全平面法兰密封面 F Ff l a t l o c k s e a m平锁紧缝f l a t m e t a l l i cg a s k e t金属平垫片 F M G f l a t o f f u l l f a c e全平面 F Ff l a t o n b o t t o m底平 F O B f l a t o n t o p顶平 F O T f l a t s e a m平缝f l e x i b i l i t y柔性f l e x i b l e m e t a l t u b e挠性金属软管f l e x i b l e s u p p o r t柔性支架f l o a t t r a p浮球式疏水器f l o a t i ng b a l l s i gh t g l a s s浮球式视镜f l o a t i ng r i n g浮环f l o o r楼板 F Lf l u i d流体f o a m e d i n p l a c e现场发泡F o a m s e a l发泡密封剂f o o t v a l v e底阀f o rg e d l o w a l l o y s t e e l低合金锻钢 F L A S f o r g e d s t e e l锻钢 F Sf o r m w o r k模板f o u n d a t i o n基础 F D N f u l l b e l l c o u p l i n g双承口管箍f u l l b o r eg a t e v a l v e全孔闸阀f u l l c o u p l i n g双头管箍 F C P L f u l l n i p p l e双头螺纹短节 F N I P f u l l n o z z l e全嘴f u l l v i e w s igh t g l a s s全视视镜f u s i o n w e l d i n g熔焊g a l v a n i c c o r r o s i o n电化学腐蚀g a l v a n i z e d h e x a g o n a l w i r e n e t t i n g 镀锌六角铁丝网g a l v a n i z e d p i p e镀锌管 G Pg a l v a n i z e d s t e e l镀锌钢 G Sg a l v a n i z e d s t e e l b a n d镀锌铁箍带g a l v a n i z e d s t e e l s h e e t镀锌铁皮g a l v a n i z e d s t e e l w i r e镀锌铁丝g a s c u t t i n g气割g a s s h i e l d e d a r c w e l d i n g气体保护电弧焊 G S A W g a s w e l d i n g气焊 G Wg a s k e t垫片 Gg a s-l i q u i d f l o w p i p i n g气液两相流管道g a t e闸板g a t e v a l v e闸阀 J Vg e a r齿轮g i m b a l万向的g l a n d压盖g l a n d p a c k i n g压盖填料g l a s s c l o t h f a b r i c玻璃布g l a s s p e r l i t e玻璃珍珠岩g l a s s w o o l/f i b e r玻璃棉g l o b e v a l v e截止阀 G L V g r a d e A p i p i n g A级管道g r o o v e坡口g r o o v e f a c e槽面(法兰密封面)G Fg r o u n d地平 G R D g r o u n d g r a d e地面坡度g r o u n d p a v i n g地面铺砌g u i d e r i n g定位环g u i d e s u p p o r t导向支架h a l f b e l l c o u p l i n g单承口管箍h a l f c o u p l i n g单头管箍 H C P L h a l f n i p p l e单头螺纹短节 H N I P h a n d l e v e r手柄h a n d w h e e l手轮h a n d r a i l栏杆h a n g e r吊架h a n g e r r o d吊杆h a r d n e s s t e s t i n g硬度试验 H A D T h e a d e r主管h e a d r o o m净空h e a t i n g t r e a t m e n t热处理 H Th e a v y l o a d i n g a n c h o r s u p p o r t重载固定支架h e x a g o n n u t六角螺帽h e x a g o n s o c k e t b o l t六角头螺栓h i g h p o i n t高点 H Ph i g h p r e s s u r e高压h i g h t e m p e r a t u r e v a l v e高温阀h i g h t e n s i l e b o l t高强张拉螺栓 H T Bh i n g e铰链h i n g e s u p p o r t铰接支架h o i s t b e a m吊车梁h o r i z o n t a l水平的 Hh o s e软管h o s e c o u p l e r软管接头 H Ch o s e n o z z l e软管嘴h o s e r a c k软管架h o s e s t a t i o n软管站 H Sh o t f l u i d热流体h o t i n s u l a t i o n保温 Hh o t i n s u l a t i o n f o r w i n t e r i n g w i t hs p a c e r有隔块防冻保温h u n g-o v e r p i p i n g挂越管道h y d r a u l i c液压的h y d r a u l i c t e s t水压试验 H Y D Ti n c l u s i o n夹杂物i n c o m p l e t e l y f i l l e d g r o o v e未焊满i n j e c t i o n h o l e注射孔i n s i d e d i a m e t e r内径 I Di n s i d e s c r e w内螺纹i n s t r u m e n t d u c t仪表槽板i n s u l a t i o n(l a g g i n g)隔热层i n s u l a t i o n s u p p o r t r i n g保温支撑环i n t e r l o c k连锁i n t e r-c r y s t a l l i n e c o r r o s i o n晶间腐蚀i n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d i n g断续焊i s o m e t r i c d r a w i n g单线图 I S Oi t e m N o.位号j a c k e t b a l l v a l v e夹套球阀j a c k e t i n g保护层j o b n u m b e r工号 J O B N O j u m p-o v e r c o n n e c t i o n跨线k e y p l a n t索引平面图l a c k o f f u s i o n/i n c o m p l e t e f u s i o n未熔合l a c k o f p e n e t r a t i o n/i n c o m p l e t ep e n e t r a t i o n未焊透l a p s e a l e r搭接封口l a p w e l d i n g搭接焊 L Wl a p p e d j o i n t(f l a n g e)松套法兰 L Jl a r g e e n d大头 L El a t e r a l侧向的l a t e r a l t e e斜三通 L Tl a t r o l e t斜接加强管接头 L O Ll a y o u t布置图l e g焊脚l e n s f a c e透镜面l e n s f a c e透视面 L Fl e n s r i n g透镜垫l e n s r i n g g a s k e t透镜式金属环垫 L E Rl i f t c h e c k v a l v e升降式止回阀l i g h t c o r r o s i o n轻微腐蚀l i n e i n d e x管线索引l i n e m i x e r管道混合器 L Ml i n e s p a n管线跨距l i n e a r线性的l i n e d衬里的l i q u i d p e n e t r a n t i n s p e c t i o n/t e s t渗透探伤 L P I/T l i v e l o a d活荷载l o c a l i z e d c o r r o s i o n局部腐蚀l o c k c l o s e锁闭 L Cl o c k o p e n锁开 L Ol o n g r a d i u s e l b o w长半径弯头 E L Ll o o p回路l o w a l l o y s t e e l低合金钢 L A Sl o w p o i n t低点 L Pl o w p r e s s u r e低压m a c h i n e/m e c h a n i c a l b o l t机制螺栓m a g n e t i c p a r t i c l e i n s p e c t i o n/t e s t 磁粉探伤 M P I/T m a i n主m a l e&f e m a l e f a c e凸凹面法兰密封面 M F F m a l e f a c e凸面(法兰密封面)L Mm a l l e a b l e i r o n可锻铸铁 M Cm a n h o u r工时 M H R m a n u a l手动/工 M N L m a s t i c玛璃脂m a s t i c w e a t h e r p r o o f c o a t i n g玛璃脂涂层m a t c h l i n e接续分界线 M Lm a t c h l i n e相连管线m a t e r i a l t a k e-o f f材料汇总 M T O m a t e r i a l t e s t材质检查m a x i m u m最大 M A X m e d i u m c o r r o s i o n中等腐蚀m e d i u m p r e s s 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u f f i n g b o x填料箱s u c t i o n吸入口 S U Cs u i t i n f i e l d现场决定 S Fs u i t a b l e m e d i u m适用介质s u p p o r t r i n g支撑圈s u r f a c e p r e p a r a t i o n表面处理s u r f a c e t e m p e r a t u r e表面温度s u r f a c i n g堆焊 S F Gs w a g e d n i p p l e异径短节 S N I Ps w i n g c h e c k v a l v e旋启式止回阀s y m m e t r i c a l对称的 S Y Mt a c k b o l t安装螺栓t a c k w e l d i n g点焊 T Wt a k e o f f c o d e图号号头t a n g e n t l i n e切线 T Lt a n k f a r m/y a r d罐区t a p h o l e取压孔t a p v a l v e引压阀t e e三通 Tt e l l t a l e警告 T Tt e m p e r a t u r e温度 T,T E M P. t e m p o r a r y s t r a i n e r临时过滤器 T S Rt e s t f l o w s h e e t试压流程图t h e r m a l c o m p e n s a t i o n热补偿t h e r m a l c u t t i n g热切割t h e r m a l i n s u l a t i o n隔热 I N St h e r m a l s t r e s s热应力t h e r m o d y n a m i c t r a p热动力式疏水器t h i c k n e s s壁厚 T H Kt h r e a d螺纹 T H Rt h r e a d e d(f l a n g e)螺纹法兰 T H Rt h r e d o l e t螺纹加强管接头 T O Lt h r e e-w a y v a l v e三通阀 T W Vt h r o t t l e节流阀t i e-u p c o e f f i c i e n t牵制系数t o e o f w e l d焊趾t o l e r a n c e公差t o n g u e a n d g r o o v e榫槽面法兰密封面 T Gt o n g u e f a c e榫面(法兰密封面)T Ft o p o f b e a m梁顶 T O Bt o p o f p i p e管顶 T O Pt o p o f s u p p o r t支架顶 T O St o r c h焊炬t r a c e r/t r a c i n g p i p e拌热管 T/T R P t r a c i n g拌热(冷)Tt r a n s i t经纬仪t r e n c h p i p i n g管沟管道t r u e n o r t h真北t r u s s桁架T-t y p e s t r a i n e r T型过滤器 S R Tt u n g s t e n i n c l u s i o n夹钨t u n g s t e n-i n e r t-g a s a r c w e l d i n g钨极惰性气体保护焊 T I Gt u r n b u c k l e花篮螺母 T Bu l t r a s o n i c i n s p e c t i o n/t e s t超声探伤 U I/T u n d e r c u t咬边u n d e r g r o u n d地下 U Gu n i f o r m l o a d均布荷载u n i o n活接头 U Nu t i l i t y公用工程 U T Lu t i l i t y c o n n e c t i o n公用工程接点 U Cv a c u u m b o x真空箱v a c u u m b r e a k e r真空破坏器v a c u u m p i p i n g真空管道v a l v e阀门v a l v e w i t h j a c k e t夹套阀v a r i a b l e可变的v e n t放空 V Tv e n t h o l e排气孔v e n t p l u g放空丝堵v e r t i c a l铅直的 Vv i b r a t i o n振动v i e w视图v i s u a l i n s p e c t i o n外观检查 V E w a s h e r垫圈 W S R w a t e r h a m m e r水锤w a t e r i n j e c t i o n n o z z l e注水喷嘴w e d g e楔形闸板w e e p h o l e泄水孔w e i g h t重量 W T w e l d焊缝w e l d c r a c k焊接裂纹w e l d d e f e c t焊接缺陷w e l d i n g焊接 Ww e l d i n g b y o n e s i d e单面焊w e l d i n g l a d d e r焊接梯子 W S w e l d i n g n e c k(f l a n g e)对焊法兰 W N w e l d i n g o n t w o s i d e s+C537双面焊w e l d i n g p r o c e d u r e s p e c i f i c a t i o n焊接工艺评定 W P S w e l d i n g w i r e焊丝 W W w e l d m e n t焊件w e l d o l e t焊接加强管接头 W O L w e s t西 Ww i n g t a p e h o l e翼形封扣w i r e m e s h金属网w i t h e q u i p m e n t随机器来 W/E w i t h i n s t r u m e n t随仪表来 W/I w o o d e n b l o c k木块w o r k i n g p o i n t作业点 W P w o r k i n g p r e s s u r e工作压力A级管道 g r a d e A p i p i n g T型过滤器 S R T T-t y p e s t r a i n e r U形管 b a g-s h a p e d p i p e Y型过滤器 S R Y Y-t y p e s t r a i n e r“Ω”形补偿器 d o u b l e o f f s e t e x p a n s i o n “Ω”b e n d“П”形补偿器 e x p a n s i o n“П”b e n dA安全阀 S V s a f e t y v a l v e安装焊接 E W e r e c t i o n w e l d安装螺栓 t a c k b o l t暗杆 n o n-r i s i n g s t e m凹坑 p i t凹面(法兰密封面)L F f e m a l e f a c e奥氏体不锈钢 A U S T.S S A u s t e n i c s t a i n l e s s s t e e l B八角垫 o c t a g o n a l r i n g八角形金属环垫 O C R o c t a g o n a l r i n g g a s k e t八字盲板 S B s p e c t a c l e b l a n k(b l i n d)白点 f i s h e y e白钢带 s t a i n l e s s s t e e l b a n d板 b o a r d版次 R E V.N O r e v i s i o n n u m b e r伴热(冷)T t r a c i n g伴热管 T/T R P t r a c e r/t r a c i n g p i p e半自动 s e m i-a u t o m a t i c半嘴 s e m i-n o z z l e保护层 j a c k e t i n g保护气体 s h i e l d e d g a s保冷 C c o l d i n s u l a t i o n保温 H h o t i n s u l a t i o n保温支撑环 i n s u l a t i o n s u p p o r t r i n g 爆破片(爆破膜)R D r u p t u r e d i s k北 N n o r t h泵入口平衡管道 p u m p i n l e t b a l a n c i n g p i p i n g比值 r a t i o壁厚 T H K t h i c k n e s s标高 E L e l e v a t i o n表面处理 s u r f a c e p r e p a r a t i o n表面温度 s u r f a c e t e m p e r a t u r e玻璃布 g l a s s c l o t h f a b r i c玻璃棉 g l a s s w o o l/f i b e r玻璃珍珠岩 g l a s s p e r l i t e波纹补偿器 b e l l o w e x p a n s i o n j o i n t补偿器弹力 r e a c t i n g f o r c e f r o m e x p a n s i o n j o i n t补焊 r e p a i r w e l d i n g补强板 R P r e i n f o r c i n g p a d不锈钢 S S s t a i n l e s s s t e e l布氏硬度 B H B r i n n e l h a r d n e s s布置图 l a y o u tC材料表 B O M,L O M b i l l/l i s t o f m a t e r i a l 材料汇总 M T O m a t e r i a l t a k e-o f f材质检查 m a t e r i a l t e s t残余的 r e s i d u a l槽面(法兰密封面)G F g r o o v e f a c e侧向的 l a t e r a l插板阀 S G V s o c k e t g a t e v a l v e缠绕式垫片 S W G s p i r a l w o u n d g a s k e t长半径弯头 E L L l o n g r a d i u s e l b o w超声探伤 U I/T u l t r a s o n i ci n s p e c t i o n/t e s t衬里的 l i n e d承插焊 S W s o c k e t w e l d i n g承插焊法兰 S W s o c k e t w e l d i n g(f l a n g e)承插焊加强管接头 S W O L s o c k e t w e l d o l e t齿轮 g e a r齿形金属垫片 S M S G s o l i d m e t a l s e r r a t e d g a s k e t尺寸 D I M d i m e n s i o n除锈 r u s t r e m o v a l穿墙(楼板)管道 p i p i n g p a s s i n g t h r o u g h w a l l(f l o o r)穿越管道 c u t-c r o s s p i p i n g 吹扫接头 p u r g e c o n n e c t i o n 吹扫孔 b l o w i n g h o l e磁粉探伤 M P I/T m a g n e t i c p a r t i c l e i n s p e c t i o n/t e s t次 s e c o n d a r yD搭接 o v e r l a p搭接封口 l a p s e a l e r搭接焊 L W l a p w e l d i n g大气(压)A T M a t m o s p h e r e大头 L E l a r g e e n d大小法兰 R E D F r e d u c i n g f l a n g e 大小头 r e d u c e r大约 A P P a p p r o x i m a t e单层 s i n g l e l a y e r单承口管箍 h a l f b e l l c o u p l i n g单面焊 w e l d i n g b y o n e s i d e单头管箍 H C P L h a l f c o u p l i n g单头螺纹短节 H N I P h a l f n i p p l e单线图 I S O i s o m e t r i c d r a w i n g倒淋环 d r i p r i n g导向管托 p i p e s h o e g u i d e导向支架 g u i d e s u p p o r t等级 S L c l a s s等径三通 s t r a i g h t t e e等离子切割 p l a s m a c u t t i n g低点 L P l o w p o i n t低合金锻钢 F L A S f o r g e d l o w a l l o y s t e e l 低合金钢 L A S l o w a l l o y s t e e l低合金铸钢 C L A S c a s t l o w a l l o y s t e e l低温阀 c r y o g e n i c s e r v i c e v a l v e 低压 l o w p r e s s u r e底阀 f o o t v a l v e底平 F O B f l a t o n b o t t o m底漆 p r i m e c o a t/p r i m e r地面坡度 g r o u n d g r a d e地面铺砌 g r o u n d p a v i n g地平 G R D g r o u n d地下 U G u n d e r g r o u n d点焊 T W t a c k w e l d i n g垫板 p a d垫片 G g a s k e t垫圈 W S R w a s h e r电拌热 E T e l e c t r i c t r a c i n g电磁阀 s o l e n o i do p e r a t e d(e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c)v a l v e电动的 e l e c t r i c a l l y o p e r a t e d 电弧割 a r c c u t t i n g电弧焊 A W a r c w e l d i n g电化学腐蚀 g a l v a n i c c o r r o s i o n电缆槽架 c a b l e t r a y/d u c t/t r a y电缆沟 c a b l e d u c t电熔焊 E F W e l e c t r i c f u s i o n w e l d i n g电阻焊 E R W e l e c t r i c r e s i s t a n c e w e l d i n g吊车梁 h o i s t b e a m 吊耳 e a r(l u g)吊杆 h a n g e r r o d吊架 h a n g e r碟形管帽 d i s h c a p蝶阀 B U V b u t t e r f l y v a l v e 丁基橡胶带 b u t y l r u b b e r t a p e 顶配管(塔罐顶) o v e r h e a d p i p i n g 顶平 F O T f l a t o n t o p定位环 g u i d e r i n g东 E e a s t动力荷载 d y n a m i c l o a d镀锌钢 G S g a l v a n i z e d s t e e l 镀锌管 G P g a l v a n i z e d p i p e镀锌六角铁丝网 g a l v a n i z e d h e x a g o n a l w i r e n e t t i n g镀锌铁箍带 g a l v a n i z e d s t e e l b a n d 镀锌铁皮 g a l v a n i z e d s t e e l s h e e t 镀锌铁丝 g a l v a n i z e d s t e e l w i r e 端到端 E T E e n d t o e n d短半径弯头 E L S s h o r t r a d i u s e l b o w短管接头 s p o o l p i e c e短节 N I P n i p p l e锻钢 F S f o r g e d s t e e l断续焊 i n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d i n g 堆焊 S F G s u r f a c i n g对称的 S Y M s y m m e t r i c a l对焊 B W b u t t w e l d i n g对焊法兰 W N w e l d i n g n e c k(f l a n g e)多层 m u l t i l a y e r多层牛皮纸防潮层 p o l y c r a f t m o i s t u r e b a r r i e r sE二次压力 s e c o n d a r y s t r e s s F发泡密封剂 f o a m s e a l阀门 v a l v e阀盖 b o n n e t/c o v e r阀杆 s t e m/s p i n d l e阀体 b o d y阀芯 d i s c/p l u g阀座 s e a t法兰 F L G f l a n g e法兰端面 F E F f l a n g e e n d f a c e 法兰盖(盲法兰)B F b l a n k f l a n g e法兰连接 f l a n g e d j o i n t翻边短节 S E s t u b e n d方螺母 s q u a r e n u t。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写(中英对照)1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头(大小头) ReducerCR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽(封头) CapPL 管堵(丝堵) PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖(日法兰) Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片(爆破膜) Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热(冷) TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架(管架) Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架(构筑物) StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距(净空) ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息(资料) InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号(顺序) SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入(口) SuctionDIS 排出(口) DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫(口) Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG (压力)等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
工程术语与英语缩写
工程术语与缩写Terminology and Abbreviation1. 一般术语与缩写General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRAirport Height Restriction 机场高度限建As-built Drawings 竣工图Assignment 转让/ 分配/ 处理(视文意而定) Baseline Criteria 基本准则Baseline Development 基本发展Baseline Programme 基本计划(进度)Building Services General Consultants 建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion 实质完工证明Commencement Date 开工日Competitive Tender 竞标Concession Period 特许期间Conciliation Procedures 调解程序Confidentiality Affidavit 保密切结书Configuration Control Board 型态控制委员会Configuration Management 型态管理Consortium 财团/ 企业联盟/ 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing 细部施工图Construction Restriction 限建Contract Management 契约管理Critical Item 紧要项目/ 关键项目Critical Land Issue 关键用地问题Cycle Time 工作循环周期Defects Correction Certificate 缺点改正签证Designer 设计者(单位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period 保固期Driving Simulator 驾驶模拟机E&M Design Criteria 机电设计准则E-mail (e-mail) 电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment 设备Executive Summary 执行摘要Fabrication Drawing 工厂施工制造图Force Majeure 不可抗力General Consultants 总顾问Grace Period 宽限期Handover 移交/ 验收Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心/ 服务台Initial Planning Criteria 初步规划准则Key Equipment(Plants) 主要设备Key Milestone 主时程碑Key date 关键日Key Issue 主要问题/ 关键事件Know how 专业知识Lead Inspector 监工领班Main Guideway Piers 主结构桥墩No objection 不反对Noise barrier 隔音墙Non Collusion Affidavit 不围标切结书Parameter 参数/ 变数Particular Specification 特订条款Patent Rights 专利权Planimetric features 地貌/ 地形特征Planning 规划/ 企划Project Control 计划控制/ 项目控管Project Manager 计划经理Request For Proposal 工作计划(建议书)提报River Administration Rules 河川管理规则River Crossing Permit 河川使用许可River Land using Permit 河川地使用许可Road Diversion 道路改道Rolling Program 承包商之执行时程表/ 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset 车辆/ 列车组Selection Committee 甄审委员会Shop Drawing 施工图Short Form Contract 简式契约Sign-off 签字/ 签核Special Measures 特殊措施Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划Subcontractor 分包商Take Over 接管Test Line 试车线Third Party 第三者/ 第三人Ticket Barrier 验票口Tracking mechanisms 追踪机制Transits 运输Trend Report 趋势报告UP 向上Water Channel Diversion 水路改道Work Specification 工作规范Working Drawing 工作图Abbreviation 缩写ABBRAgreement / Contract Agreement 契约书/ 协议书As Low As Reasonably Practicable 合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing 路线图Advance Loss of Profit 预估利润损失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue 预估收益损失ALORApplicable Law 相关法规Approved Sub-contractor 核准分包商Approximate 近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer 另类风险移转方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System 列车自动控制系统A TCSAuxiliary 辅助AUXBetween 之间BETBuilding 建筑物BLDGBudget Management 预算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer 兴建营运移转BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局/ 高铁局BOTHSR British Standard 英国国家标准BSBaseline Status Report 基本状态报告BSRBusiness Development Land 事业发展用地Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Design 计算机绘图CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CARConstruction Contract 施工契约CCCenter to Center 中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy 副本抄知/ 副知cc.Contract Change Order 契约变更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List 契约资料要求表CDRLCoordination Engineer 协调工程师CECurrent Forecast 当前预测CFCritical Item Action Report 紧要项目处理报告CIARContractor’s Independent C hecking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICECivil Works 土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCCCritical Path Method 要径法CMcmPThe Concession Company 特许公司Con CoConstruction Drawing 施工构造图Construction Specification 施工规范Consultancy Agreement 顾问契约Consultants 顾问/ 顾问公司Contingency 预备金Contract Joint 契约交接点Contract 契约Contract Sum 契约金额Contract Price 契约价格Contractor 承包商Contractor’s Equipment承包商机具设备Contractor’s Representative承包商代表Contractor’s Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm 核心系统CoreCore System Contract (Contractor) 核心系统契约(承包商)Core programme 核心计划CPConsultants Project Manager 顾问公司计划经理CPMChange Request 变更申请CRCombined Services Drawing 综合服务图CSDChairman , Tender Board 招标委员会主席CTBDesign and Build 设计建造(契约) D & BDispute Adjudication Board 争议裁判委员会DABDesign Coordinator 设计协调工程师DCDetailed Design Consultants 细部设计顾问DDCDrop Dead Dates 招标文件修订终止日DDDDefects Correction Period 缺点改正期Department 部门DEPTDeputy Employer Representative 副业主代表DERDesign Drawings 设计图Design Review 设计审核Design Specification 设计规范Design Unit 设计单元Detail 详细DETDimension 尺寸DIMDirective Drawing 指导图Down 向下DNDeputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee 发展指导委员会(董事会) DSC Delay in Start Up (Insurance) 延迟启用(保险) DSUDummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知East 东 EElectrical and Mechanical 机电E&MEnvironmental Control System 环境控制系统ECSExisting Ground Level 现有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment 环境影响评估EIA Emergency 紧急EMERGEmployer 业主Employer’s Requirements业主要求Employer’s Specification业主规范Encouragement Statute 奖励民间参与交通建设条例/ 奖参条例Expression of Interest 意愿书EOIEngineering Procurement Construction 工程采购施工EPCEquivalent 同等EQEmployer’s Representative 业主代表EREach Way 各方面EWExcepted Risks 除外风险Existing 现况EXISTExpansion 膨胀EXPExternal Interface 外部界面Final Employer Acceptance 业主最后同意书(完工证明) FEAFinancial Institutions (consortium) 财务联盟(财团)Freeway 高速公路FWYGeneral Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCCGeneral Arrangement Drawing 一般配置图Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GISGround Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GLGuideway 高速铁路主结构Height 高HHigh Density 高密度HDHorizontal 水平/横向HORHour 时HRHighway 公路HWYInterface Management 界面管理Interface Action Form 界面工作表IAFInsurance Broker Consortium 保险经纪联盟IBCIndependent Checking Engineer 独立查核(工程师)单位ICEInterface Coordination Work Group 界面协调工作小组ICWG Identification / Inside Diameter 识别/ 内径IDIndependent Engineer 独立稽查工程师(单位)IEInterface Engineer 界面工程师IEInformation 资料/ 问讯台INFOIn Place 现场INSITUIntellectual Property Rights 智慧财产权Interface 界面Interface Action List 界面工作执行表Interface Action Report 界面工作执行报告Interface Control 界面控制Interface Control Drawing 界面控制图Internal Interface 内部界面Independent Site Engineer 独立监造(工程师)单位ISEInstructions To Tenderers 投标须知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation 独立查验及认证IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer 工地工程师/ 内业工程师JE Joint Venture 合资(联合承揽) JVKey Person 主要人员Key Issue Action Report 关键事件处理报告KIARLetter of Credit 信用状L / CLegal Adviser 法律顾问LALand Lease Contract 土地出租契约Land Use Contract 用地契约Local Condition 本地条款LCLife Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本LCCLiquidation Damages 损害赔偿金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level 均能音量Leq Left Hand 左边LHLocal Road 县乡道LRMain Station 主站M / SMajor Temporary Work 主要临时工程Master Schedule 主计划时程Middle Capacity Transportation 中运量运输系统MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法Manager 经理MgrMilestone 时程碑Milestone Certificate 时程碑签证Management Information System 信息管理系统MISMiscellaneous 杂项MISCMiscellaneous 零星/ 杂项MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure 平均故障公里数MKMkmBFMatch Line 衔接线/ 接图线MLMaintenance Man Hour 维修人时MMmmHMontreal Protocol 蒙特娄议定书Memorandum Of Understanding 备忘录MOUMonthly Progress Report 月进度报告MPRMass Rapid Transit 大众捷运MRTMaterials Technician 材试监工员MTMean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBFMetal 金属MTLMean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MTTRNorth 北NNot Applicable 不适用NANot Included / Not In Contract 不包括/ 不含于契约内NICNational Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础建设NIINotice Of Award 决标通知书NOANew Taiwan Dollar 新台币NT$Notice To Proceed 开工通知书NTPNot To Scale 未按比例(Not In Scale) NTSOperations and Maintenance 营运及维修/ 营运养护O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost 营运维修成本O&MCOperation Center 营运中心OCOwner’s Controlled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIPOwner / Employer 业主Precast Concrete 预铸混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office 计划协调单位PCOPrice Center Values 计价中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer 进度控制工程师/ 专业工程师PE Permanent Works 永久工作(工程) / 主体工程Price Evaluation Team 标价评审小组PETPrevious Forecast 过去预测PFProfessional Consultants Management 专业顾问管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance 专业责任保险Project Management Group 计划管理小组PMGProject Management Organization 计划管理机构(组织) PMOPre-Qualification 资格预审PQPrice Center 计价中心Price Center Value 计价中心值Pricing Document 标单/ 详细价目表Prime Cost Item 预置款项Professional Engineer 专业工程师Project / The Project 计划/ 本计划Provisional Sum 预留款Principal Station 主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride 塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 质量保证计划/ 质量管理计划QA/QCQuality Evaluation Board 质量评审委员会QEBQuality Evaluation Team 质量评审小组QETQuality Plan 品管计划Quantity Surveyer 数量控制员QSReinsurance 再保险R / IRepublic of China 中华民国R.O.CReliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support 可靠度/ 可用度/ 维修度/ 后勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RDResident Engineer .驻地工程师/ 工地主任REReference 参考/ 依据REFRequired / Requirement 需求/ 要求REQDRetention Money 保留款Revision 修正REVRequest for Prequalifications 厂商征选通知RFPRequest For Proposal 服务建议书征选RFPRequest for Tenders 邀标(书) RFTRegional Office 地区工程部RORight of Way 路权ROWROW Drawing 路权图Rail Road 铁路RRSouth 南向SSafety Plan 安全计划Special Conditions of Contract 契约特别条款SCCSchedule of Milestones 时程碑计划Schedule of Prices 计价资料(表)Schedule of Rate 付款计划Scope of Works 工作范围Section Engineer 段长SESection 断面SECTSection 分段工作Site 工地Statement of Qualification 资格评审表SOQSpecial Purpose Company 特殊任务公司SPCSquare 方形/ 平方/ 正方/ 广场SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section 悬浮固体/ 系统安全/ 分段计划表SSStandard drawing 标准图Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 车站用地/ 站区用地Symbol 图例SYMSystem 系统SYSTop / Telephone 顶/ 电话TTender Board 招标委员会TBTender Coordination Group 契约文件协调小组TCGTender Coordination Office 契约文件统合单位TCOTraffic Control System 交通控制系统TCSTechnical Document Files 技术文件档TDFTelephone 电话TELTemporary Works 临时工作(工程)Means the Tundra’s return of the RFT.投标文件Tender Polytetrafluorethyene 特弗龙TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技术影响评估TIATangible Net Worth 资产净值TNWTerms of Reference 服务范畴说明条款/ 依据条款TORThird Party Liability 第三人(者)责任险TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau 台湾铁路管理局(铁路局) TRATrack Work 轨道工作/ 轨道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land 转运联营用地Total Suspended Particle 总悬浮微粒量TSPTurnkey 统包Typical 标准型式/ 制式TYPUniform Building Code (美国)建筑标准规则UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes 国际铁路规则UICUnless Noted Otherwise 除非另有规定UNOVariable 可变V ARValue Engineering 价值工程VEWest 西WWith 含…及…W /Without 不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure 分工组织架构WBSWorkforce (Manpower) 人力资源WFWorking Limit 工作范围WLWorks 工作(工程)Working Point 工作点WPWalkway 人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings 建筑物拆迁补偿Easement 地役权Equalization of Land Rights Act 平均地权条例Joint Development 联合开发Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Law 土地法Land Leasing 土地租用Public Land Appropriation 公地拨用Superficies on Land 设定地上权Urban Land Consolidation 市地重划Urban Planning Act 都市计划法Water and Soil Conservation 水土保持Zone Expropriation 区段征收2. 土木Civil Works英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRAbove Ground 地面上AGAbutment 桥台ABUTAcceptance Quality Level 可接受质量水平AQLAcoustical 隔音ACOUSAdit 隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method 支撑先进工法ASMAggregate Subgrade 级配料基层ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土容许抗压强度Fc AllowableTensile Stress of Steel 钢材容许应力FsAlternative 交错/ 排列/ 替代ALTAluminum 铝ALUMAnchor Bolt 锚栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe 石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete 沥青混凝土ACAt Grade 地面段 A / GAzimuth 方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed 悬臂工法BCMcmBasement 地下室BSMTBeam 梁BMBearing 支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve 单曲线起点BCBeginning of Vertical Curve 竖曲线起点BVCBench 台阶 BBench Mark 水平标准点/ 水平点BMBent 弯BTBottom 底(层) BOTBottom of Footing 基础底面BOFBoundary Line 边界线BLBox Culvert 箱涵BOXCadaster Map 地籍图CMcmCast In Place Concrete 场铸混凝土CIPCCast Iron 铸铁CICast Iron Pipe 铸铁管CIPCast-iron Pipe 铸铁管CIPCatch Basin 阴井CBCenter Line 中心线CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons 预力钢键坐标(重心) CGS Center To Center 中心距CTCChainage 测炼/ 里程CHCivil design Criteria 土木设计准则Civil Engineering 土木工程CEClearance 净空CLClearance Line 净空线CLLClothoid 克罗梭曲线Column 柱COLColumn Tie-bar 柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土抗压强度Fc’Concrete 混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock 混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit 混凝土砖CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit 混凝土空心砖CMcmUConstruction Joint 施工缝/ 收缩缝CONST , JTContinue 继续CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint 控制缝/ 施工缝CJCorridor 通路/ 走廊CORRCross Heading 横坑(隧道)CHCross-Road 交叉路 C / RCurtain Wall 帷幕墙CWCut and Cover 明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method 明挖覆盖工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings 综合服务图CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test 设计施工测试(统包) DCFTDead Load 呆重/ 静重DLDesigned Ground Level 设计地面高程DGLDiameter 直径DIADowel 预留钢筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings 提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow 钻炸法D&BEach 每个EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt. 环境影响评估报告EIAEach Way 双向EWEarth Pressure Cell 土压计EPElevation 高程ELElevation(Height) 立面ELElevation(View) 立视ELEVEmbedded Plate 预埋底板EMB.PLEqual Space 等距EQExcavation 开挖EXCExhaust 排气EXHExisting Ground Level 现地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement 现有铺面顶ETPExpansion Joint 伸缩缝EJFar Face 远侧面FFFault 断层 FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete 强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level 楼板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level 地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End 固定点/ 固定端 FFloor Drainage 地板落水/ 地板排水FDFooting 基脚FTGFoundation 基础FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method 全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method 就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法FSMFull Superelevation 全超高Function Test 功能测试Galvanized 镀锌GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe 镀锌铁管GIPGauge 轨距/ 板厚GAGeological Map 地质图Geological Time Schedule 地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete 玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRC Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPSGround 地面GGround Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GLGround Water Level 地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing 导向伸缩支承GEB Handhole 手孔HHHeel of Crossing 横断面交趾点HCHeight of Water 水深HWHigh Point 高点HPHigh Strength Bolt 强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand 高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire 高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Level 高水位HWLHighest High Water Level 最高洪水位HHWLHinged 铰支HGHorizontal Intersection Point 平面交叉点HIP Horizontal Line 水平线HLHydraulic Piezometer 水压计HYPIn Place Inclinometer 倾钭计IPIInlet 进水井INLInner Face 内面IFInside Diameter 管内径IDInterface Demarcation Drawings 界面区分图IDD Intersection Point 交连点IPInvert 仰拱Invert Elevation 仰拱高IEInvert Level 仰拱面高程ILJoint 接缝JTKnock Out 预留开口(孔) KOLean Concrete 低强度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve 曲线长LCCLength of Spiral 缓和曲线长LSLength of Vertical Curve 竖曲线长LVCLive Load 活载重LLLoad Cell 荷重计LoCLow Point 低点LPLower Water Level 低水位LWLManhole 人孔MHMark 记号MKMean Sea Level 平均海平面MSLMean Water Level 平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve 竖曲线中点MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel 钢材最低降伏应力强度Fy Movable Scaffolding System 逐跨场铸工法/ 活动支撑系统MSS Near Face 近侧面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing 非导向伸缩支承NGEBNormal Water Level 常水位NWLNorth 北NObservation Well 观测井OWOffset 支距OFSOn Center 中心点OCOpening 开孔OPNGOpposite 反向OPPOriginal Ground Line 原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face 外侧面OFOutside Diameter 外径ODPedestrian Bridge 人行桥PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass 人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off 桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete 无筋混凝土PCPoint 点PTPoint of Contra-flexure 挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve 曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope 缓曲线起点/ 开挖坡面CS Point of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough 切线点/ 电缆槽CT Point of Intersection 交错点PIPoint of Spiral to Curve 缓和曲线交点SCPoint of Tangent to Curve 切线交点TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral 切线缓和曲线交点TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent 切线与切线交点TTPoint of Vertical Intersection 竖曲线交点PVIPrecast Reinforced Concrete 预铸钢筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method 预铸节块工法PSMPressure Gauge 压力计PGPrestressed Concrete 预力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe 预力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control 预力混凝土/ 制程管控PC Process Quality Control 制程品管PQCProfile Grade 纵坡PGProfile Grade Line 纵坡线PGLProjection 投影图PROJProperty Line 地界线PLPVC Pipe 塑料管PVCPRain Water Down-Pipe 雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number 随机函数RNRandom Sampling 随机抽样法RSReference Line 参考线RLReinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box 钢筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall 钢筋混凝土墙RCWReinforcement 钢筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge 钢筋应变计RGReject Number 拒收数RNRetaining Wall 挡土墙RWReverse Circulation Pile / Reinforced Concrete Pipe 反循环(基)椿/ 钢筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way 路权ROWRiser / Radius 阶梯踏高/半径RRock Bolt 岩锚RBRock Quality Directive 岩石品质指导RQDRoller 滚动支承RRSampling Inspection 抽样检验SISchedule 时程SCHSea Level 海平面S / LSelection 选择SELSequential excavation and support 连续开挖及支撑SESSetting Out Point 定位点SOPSettlement Marker 沉陷计SMSettlement Rod 沉陷杆桩SRShotcrete 喷凝土SHCShoulder 路肩SHLDSingle 单一SGLSlope / Scale 坡度/ 比例SSound Barrier 隔音墙SBSpacing 间距SPASpecification 规范SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe 螺筋/ 钢管SPSquare 广场SQStainless Steel 不锈钢SSStainless Steel Pipe 不锈钢管SSPStairs/ Straight 楼梯/直通STRStation 测站/ 桩号/ 车站STASteel 钢STLSteel Reinforced Concrete 钢骨钢筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete 钢骨混凝土/ 结构混凝土SRCStirrup 箍筋STIRStorage 贮藏STORStrain Transducer 应变感应计STTStructural Electrical and Mechanical Drawings 结构机电图SEM Structural Floor Level 结构楼版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering 超高/ 结构工程SE Suspended 悬吊SUSPSymmetrical 对称的/ 匀称的SYMSystematic Random Sampling 系统随机抽样法SRS Temporary Invert 临时仰拱TIThickness 厚THKTiltmeter 倾斜计TITop Height 上半断面THTop of Concrete 混凝土顶面TOCTop of Grout 灌浆顶面TOGTop of Rail 轨道顶T/RTopography 地形图TOPOTransverse 横向TRANTunnel Boring Machine 全断面隧道钻掘机TBMTurning Point 转点TPUnapparent Section 隐藏段面USUnder Drain 下水道UDUnder Ground 地下U / GUtilities 公共管线/ 公共设施UTVehicular Bridge 车行桥VEH BRIGVehicular Underpass 车行地下道VEH U / PVentilation 通风VENTVertical 垂直VERTVibrating Rod 振动杆VRVibrating Wire Strain Gauge 振动应变计VGV olume 册/ 量VOLWalkway 走道WWWarm up Point 起动点WPWarning Water Level 警戒水位WWLWater Cement Ratio 水灰比W / CWater Level 水位/ 水平面WLWater Surface 水面WSWeight 重量WTWelded Wire Fabric 熔接钢丝网WWFWest / Width 西/ 宽度WWindow / Water Supply 窗/ 自来水WWood 木料WDWorking Point 参考点WP3. 建筑Architecture英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRArchitecture / Engineering Consultants 建筑/ 工程顾问AEC Above Finished Floor 完成楼地板以上AFFAbove Finished Grade 完成地面线以上AFGAbove Suspended Ceiling 悬吊天花板以上ASCAccess Door 进出门ADAccess Floor 进出楼层AFAccess Panel 进出区间APAcoustical Insulation 隔音Acoustical Panel 隔音板Acoustical Plaster 隔音粉刷Acoustical Tile 隔音砖Acoustical Wall 隔音墙Air Tight Door 气密门ATDAir Vent 通风AV工程师/Architect / Engineer 建筑师 A / EArea Drain 区域排水ADAutomatic Door Closer 自动关门器ADCAutomatic Door Seal 自动密封门ADSAvenue 林荫道AVE/大道Back of Curb 缘石背面BCBack to Back 背至背 B / BBase Line 底层线BLBasement 2 地下二层B2Bathroom 浴室 BBelow Ceiling 天花板以下Below Finish Floor 楼板完成面以下Block 街区BLKBoth Faces 双面BFBoth Sides 双侧/ 两侧BSBoth Ways 双向BWBottom Face 底面BFBrick 砖BRKBuilding Syst. General Engr. Consultant 建筑系统总顾问BSGEC Build Up 加盖BUBuilding 大楼/ 建筑物BLDGCabinet 室/ 厨/ 箱/ 衣橱CABCarpet 地毯CARPCast Stone 人造石CSCatalog 商品型录CATCatch Basin 沉砂井CBCeiling 天花板CLGCeiling Diffuser 天花板出风口Ceiling register 天花板调温器Ceramic Tile 瓷砖Class Room 教室Cleanout 清洁口COCloset 壁橱/ 盥洗室Co - Construction 共站共构Column Line 柱基线CLL Compartment 隔间Concrete Sewer Pipe 混凝土污水管CSP Concrete Splash Block 混凝土饰板CSB Conference 会议室CONF Construction Joint 建筑缝CJCorner Bead 隅饰CBCorner Guard 护角CDCorridor 走廊CORRCover Plate 盖板COV. PLCurb and Gutter 缘石及边沟C&G Diaphram Wall 连续壁DWDining Room 餐厅DRDoor Louver 门百叶DLVDoor Opening 门开口DOPDoor Stop 门止DSPDouble Glazing 双面透光DGDouble Joist 屋面迭梁DJDove Tail 榫头/ 笋头DVTLDumb Waiter 送菜升降机DWTRDust Tight 防尘DTEach Face 各面EFEach Side 每边ESEach Way 各方面EWElbow 弯管ELBElevator 电梯/ 升降机ELEmergency Shower 消防洒水口Enamal 瓷漆Enclosure 围墙(篱)ENCLEnd of Platform 月台终端EOP Entrance 进口/ 入口ENTEscalator 电扶梯ESCLExhaust 排气EXHExisting Grade 既有坡面Explosion Proof 防爆Exterior 室外/ 外侧EXTFace of Finish 完成面FOFFace of Masonry 砌砖面FOMFace to Face 面对面 F / FFar Side 远侧面FSFiberglass 纤维玻璃FGLFinish Floor 完成楼板面FIN FLFinish Grade 完成坡面FIN GRFinish / Finished 粉刷/ 完成FINFire Blanket 防火毯FBFire Department Connection 消防局联机FDC Fire Extinguisher 灭火器FEXTFire Hose Cabinet 消防软管箱FHCFire Hydrant 消防栓FHYFire Hydrant Cabinet 消防箱FHCFire Rating 防火率(等级)FR Fireproofing 防火FPRFFirst Basement 地下一层B1First Floor 一楼1FFitting 管接头FTGFixture 器具/ 灯具FXTRFlange 凸缘FLGFlash 盖板/ 遮雨板Flashing 雨遮板FLHFloding 折迭FLDGFloor 楼板(层)Floor Cleanout 落地清洁口FCOFloor Drain 楼地板排水FDFloor Finish 楼板完成面FL FINFloor Register 楼层调温器FL REGFrame (门/ 窗)框FRFramed Mirror 有框镜面FR MIRFrom Floor Above 楼板面以上FFAFrom Floor Below 楼板面以下FFBFull Height Partition 全高隔墙FHPFull Size 实量尺寸FSFurniture 装潢FURRGlass Block 玻璃砖GL BLKGlue Laminated 自黏式金属箔Grade Line 坡面线GR LNGranite Precast 人造花岗石GPCGypsum 石棉/ 石膏板GYPGypsum Board 石绵板/ 石膏板GVP BDHand Dryer 烘手器HDHand Rail 扶手HRHanger 挂钩HGRHeat Absorbing Glass 吸热玻璃HAGLHeat, Ventilation, Air Condition 通风空调HVACHollow Concrete Masonry Unit 镂空水泥砖HCMcmUHollow Metal Door 镂空金属门HMDIllumination 照明(亮)ILLUMIncinerator 焚化炉INCINInsulated Panel 隔板Kick Plate 踢脚板KPLKitchen 厨房KITLaboratory 试验室LABLadder 梯子LADLaundry 洗衣间LAULavatory 盥洗室/ 洗手间LAVLawn Sprinkling 草坪洒水LSLight Panel 亮光嵌板Lightweight Concrete Masonry Unit 轻质混凝土砖LCMcmULihgt Proof 遮光/ 防光LPLinear Ceiling Diffuser 条形天花板出风口LCDLocker Room 衣帽间LKR RMLouver 百叶LVRLouvered Roof Vent 百叶式屋顶通风LRVMachine Room 机械间Marble 大理石MARBMasonry 砌砖/ 圬工MASMasonry Opening 砌砖开孔MOMedicine Cabinet 药柜MCMetal Lath 金属条MLMirror 镜面MIRMirror Finish 镜面粉刷MFMolding 金属模/ 模铸Mop Service Basin 拖把盆MSBMounument 纪念碑(柱)MONNameplate 名牌NPLNoise Criteria 噪音准则NCNoise Reduction Coefficient 噪音减低系数NRCNormally Closed 经常关闭NCNormally Open 经常打开NOOutside Air Damper 室外空气加温机OADOutside Face 外侧面OFOwner Furnished Contractor Installed 业主提供装潢, 承包商安装OFCI Owner Furnished Owner Installed 业主提供装潢, 业主自行安装OFOIPaint 油漆PNTPartition 隔间Perspective 透视Platform 月台PLATPlumbing 管路/ 管线PLBGPole 旗杆PPower Roof Ventilation 电动屋顶通风PRVProject Control Board 计划控管委员会PCB Property Line 产权线PLRail Level 轨道高程RALRelative Humidity 相对湿度RHRoof 屋顶RFRoof Drainage 屋顶排水RDRoof Ventilator 屋顶抽风机RVRoofing 屋顶RFGRoom 房间RMRoller Shutter Door 铁卷门RSDSanitary Napkin Dispenser 卫生纸架SND Sanitary Napkin Receptacle 卫生纸收集箱SNR Sanitary Napkin Vending 卫生纸贩卖机SNV Sanitary Pipe 卫生管SPSanitary Sewer 卫生下水道SSSanitary Vent 卫生间通风SVSecond Basement 地下二层B2Second Floor 二楼2FShower 淋浴SHRSidewalk 人行道SWSoap Dispenser 肥皂架SDSolid Concrete Masonry Unit 实心水泥砖SCMcmU Sprinkler 喷雾器/ 洒水器Square 广场SQStation 车站STAStation Area 车站用地Station Control Room 车站控制室SCRStation Design Criteria 车站设计准则Station Reserved Area 车站保留区Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 站区用地Station Zone Development plan 站区开发计划Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划Storage 储藏室STORStorm Drain 暴雨排水SDSurrounding Ground 外围地面SGSuspended Ceiling 悬吊式天花板Symmetrical 对称SYMMmmTerrazzo 磨石子TERRToilet Paper Holder 卫生纸架TPHTop and Bottom 顶层及底层T&BTop of Finish Floor 楼板完成顶面TFFTop of footing 基础顶面TFTop of Wall 墙顶TWTowel Bar 毛巾架TBUnder Floor Duct 楼板下管道UFDUrinal 小便器URUtility Set 管线设施USVinyl Composition Tile 合成地砖VCTVinyl Faced Acoustic Tile 塑料面隔音砖VFAT Vinyl Tile 塑料地砖VTVinyl Wall Covering 塑料墙面处理VWCWall Cleanout 墙面清洁口WCOWall Hung 墙挂WHWall Hydrant 墙式消防栓WHWall Line 墙面线WLWall Louver and Screen 墙面百叶及纱窗WLS Wall to Wall 墙至墙W / WWaste Disposer 废物处理机WDSPWaste Receptacle 废物篓WRWater Closet 抽水马桶/ 洗手间WCWater Proofing 防水WPWaterproof Membrane 防水膜Yard Cleanout 庭院清洁口YCOYard Drain 庭院排水YDYard Hydrant 庭院消防栓YH4. 机电Electrical and Mechanical英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRA dB referred to one millivolt V 毫伏分贝dBmV A dB reffered to one milliwatt W 毫瓦分贝dBmw Adjustable 可调式ADJAir Circuit Breaker 空气断路器无熔线断路器ACB Alternating Current 交流电流ACAluminum 铝ALAmerican Wire Gage 美国线规AWGAmmeter Switch 安培A 计开关ASAmmeter / Amplitude Modulation 安培A 表/ 调幅AMAmpere Hour 安培A 小时AhAmpere / Amps 安培A AAmplifier 增幅器AMPLAnnounciator 警报器ANNAntenna 天线ANTAudio / Audio Frequency 音频AUDAuto Transformer 自耦变压器AUTOTRAutomatic 自动AUTOAutomatic Frequency Control /Automatic Fare Collection 自动频率控制/自动收费AFCAutomatic Transfer Switch 自动切换开关ATSAverage 平均AVGBack Ground Music 背景音乐BGMBasic Insulation Level 基本绝缘位准BILBattery 电池BATBattery Charger 电池充电机BATCHGBinary Coded Decimal 二进码十进制BCDBulk Substation 主变电站BSSCabinet 配电箱CABCable 电缆CACable Tray 电缆架CTYCamera / Cooling Auxmeter 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表CAMCapacitor / Capacitance 电容器/ 电容CAPCategory 种类CATCathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRTCenter 中心CTRCentimeter 公分CMcm / cmCentral Control Room 中央控制室/ 行车控制室CCRCentral Master Clock 主定时器CMcmCCentral Processor Unit 中央处理CPUCentral Supervisory and Remote Control 中央监控CSRCChannel 频道CHCircuit 电路/ 回路CKTCircuit Breaker 无熔线断路器CBClock 定时器/ 时钟CLKClock System 计时系统CKClosed Circuit Television 闭路电视CCTVCoaxial 同轴COAXColumn 圆柱COLCombined Distribution Frame 综合配线架CDFCommunications 通讯COMMmmCommunications Equipment 通讯设备CEComputer 计算机CMcmPTRConductor 导线CONDConduit 导线管 CConnector / Connection 接头/ 连接CONNControl 控制CTLControl Power Transformer 控制电源变压器CPTControl Relay 控制电译CRControl Switch 控制开关CSConvergence Plug 聚合插座CPCopper 铜CUCross Linked Polyethylene 交连聚氯乙烯XLPECurrent Transformer 比流器CTData Display Terminal 数据显示终端机DDTData Distribution Controller 数据分配控制器DDCData Gathering Processor 数据收集处理机DGPDecibel 分贝dBDemand Factor 需量因素 D / FDemand Meter 需量表DMDigit Telephone System 数字电话系统DTSDigital Display 数字显示DDDigital To Analog Converter 数字模拟转换器 D / ADirect Current 直流DCDirectorate General of Telecommunications 电信总局DGT Disconnect 分开/ 不接DISCDisconnect Switch 隔离开关DSDistribution 分布/ 分配DISTRDistribution Amplifier 分散放大器DADiversity Factor 参差因子DIVDouble Pole 双极DPDouble Pole Double Throw 双极双投DPDTDouble Pole Single Throw 双极单投DPSTDouble Throw 双投DTDraw Out 抽出DODust Tight 防尘DTGEach 每一EAElectric 电气ELECElectric Multiple Unit 电联车组EMUElectrical Metallic Tubing 金属电导管EMTElectromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMIElectronic Distance Measurement 电子测距EDMElevator 电梯ELVEmergency 紧急 EEmergency Telephone / Elapse Time 紧急电话/ 经过时间ET Empty Conduit 空导管ECEnclosure 箱体ENCL。
土木工程英文缩写
土木工程英文缩写土木工程是一门广泛涉及土地开发、建筑设计和结构工程等领域的学科。
由于其涉及的领域广泛,土木工程领域常用的缩写也非常多。
以下是一些常见的土木工程英文缩写及其解释。
1. CE - Civil Engineering:土木工程的英文全称,代表着土木工程学科。
2. PM - Project Management:项目管理,这是土木工程中非常重要的一个方面,涉及到项目计划、资源管理、成本控制等内容。
3. CAD - Computer-Aided Design:计算机辅助设计,这是一种使用计算机软件来辅助进行土木工程设计的方法。
4. BIM - Building Information Modeling:建筑信息模型,是一种集成的设计和施工管理方法,通过虚拟模型来协调和管理建筑项目。
5. EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment:环境影响评价,用于评估土木工程项目对环境的影响,以及采取相应的环保措施。
6. MEP - Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing:机电工程,包括土木工程项目中的机械、电气和给排水系统的设计和安装。
7. QA/QC - Quality Assurance/Quality Control:质量保证/质量控制,是一种通过标准和程序来确保土木工程项目质量的方法。
8. FEM - Finite Element Method:有限元法,一种计算方法,用于分析土木结构的应力和变形。
9. PPE - Personal Protective Equipment:个人防护装备,如安全帽、安全鞋等,用于保护土木工程人员的安全。
10. RCC - Reinforced Concrete:钢筋混凝土,一种常用于土木工程中的结构材料。
11. HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning:暖通空调,用于控制室内空气温度、湿度和流通。
工程术语缩写
工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统(各厂房)ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统(室外)F f FCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别:Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓,Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物,圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个英-汉部分A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则(标准)Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Annex building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed (ATP)开工令Auxiliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标Axial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规范Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 安全壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工方案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution box 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装Excavator 挖掘机Excavation 负挖Execution 执行Expansion joint 伸缩缝External interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防(措施)Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment (HSE)职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis(JHA)工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis(JSA)工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键,销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料,加载Longitudinal seam 纵(焊)缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam• 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节(塔吊)Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层•upper mudmat上垫层•lower mudmat下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water/cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/examination(NDE)无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award(NCA)决标通知Nuclear power plant(NPP)核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤(焊接)Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment (PPE)个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注(混凝土)Plain (round)bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance (QA)质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control (QC)质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强(焊接)Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼(用于测量定位的混凝土)Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶(棚)Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary construction facility 生产临建(TCF)Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边(焊接)Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vV acuum pump 真空泵V alve 阀门V ariance 变更V arnish 清漆V ent pipe 通风管V ertical pipe 立管V ibrating spear 振动棒V ibration frequencies 振动频率V isual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water/cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性(混凝土)X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yY ard area 场区Y ield strength 屈服强度Y ield point 屈服点Y ield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装installation/erection安全带safety harness/safety belt 安全帽hard hat/ helmet安全壳containment安全等级safety class安全网safety mat/net安全鞋safety shoesB b布置图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不符合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar常规岛(CI)conventional island 承包商contractor采购procurement/purchase测量survey测量工surveyor初凝initial setting仓库storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大体积混凝土mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注First Concrete Date(FCD)地漏floor drain电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f附属厂房annex building辅助厂房auxiliary building负挖excavation反应堆reactor building返工rework分包商subcontractor防水材料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全相关的non-safety related放线setting out防护眼镜goggles防雷接地材料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率stirrup ratio个人防护设备(PPE)personal protective equipment 工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板metal deck 钢结构structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点key control point供应商supplier/vendor公差toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同contract核电站(NPP)nuclear power plant (混凝土)预浇pre-placement会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核安全相关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备mechanical equipment基础foundation基坑foundation pit基准bench mark积水standing water计算高度calculated height计算误差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant竣工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度计划schedule检查inspection见证点witness pointK k开工令authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度compression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint孔洞pores框架结构frame structure扣件couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划blueprint planning冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连接connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction裂缝crack临界弯矩critical bending moment龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土rubble concrete明沟open trench木工woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection鸟瞰图birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o偶然荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水沟drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋reinforcing bar配筋率reinforcement ratio配合比mix proportion/ratio/design 配重counter weight平面布置图layout plan喷砂处理sand blasting喷混shotcrete屏蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding剖面图sectional drawing普通混凝土common concreteQ q汽车吊mobile crane汽轮机厂房turbine building砌体masonry砌块block强度计算strength calculation穹顶dome屈服荷载yield load屈服面yield surfaceR r热处理heat treatment人力动员manpower mobilization 人工清理hand cleaning人孔manhole热轧hot-rolled容许荷载allowable loadS s设备equipment洒水车water truck砂浆mortar设计坐标design coordinate伸缩缝expansion joint施工缝construction joint施工详图construction details施工方案construction scheme施工程序construction procedure施工单位construction unit水灰比water/cement ratio水泥cement水泥浆grout水平尺level bar水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener水平角horizontal angle水平距离horizontal distance手工焊manual welding说明(书)instructions上垫层upper mudmat索赔claim施工令work order试块cylinder/ test block生产临建temporary construction facilities 塑料管/钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe试验testT t踏步板tread填平找齐dental concrete涂层coating塌落landsilde坍落度slump停工令stop-work order塔吊tower crane通风管vent pipe套筒sleeveW w挖掘机excavator外脚手架exterior scaffolding外墙external wall弯曲钢筋bend bar围栏fence/ barricade位移displacement委托书entrusted letter 温度temperature屋顶roof屋面roofing屋檐泛水eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差errorX x系杆bracing/tie bar细骨料fine aggregate下垫层lower mudmat修订版revision先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite现场onsite/field现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place concrete现场预制site prefabrication详图detail drawing项目经理project manager项目风险construction project risk消防车fire vehicle消防栓hydrant雪荷载snow load循环水circulating water/flowY y压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal deck验收acceptance岩石rock养护cure业主owner雨季施工construction in rainy season雨棚canopy预算budget预埋件embedment预付款advance payment预制混凝土pre-cast concrete油漆painting翼缘flange wall允许偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂early-strength admixture找平层leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境(HSE)Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混结构masonry-concrete structure砖木结构masonry-timber structure质量保证(QA)quality assurance质量检查quality inspection质量检验quality test质量审核quality audit质保大纲quality assurance program证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛roughen终凝final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝longitudinal weld坐标coordinate执行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统(各厂房)ELS Plant Lighting System (Y ard) 电站照明系统(室外)F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S s SDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building V entilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别:Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓,Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform 作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOL T 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOL T 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物,圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINA TE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC Y ARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/(门窗的)栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH” 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称,额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔,开口,通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套。
国际工程项目英文缩写释读
国际工程项目英文缩写释读文件排版存档编号:[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]国际工程项目有关英文缩写释读一、国际工程建设管理模式的主要类型DBB(Design-Bid-Build):设计-招标-建造EPC(Engineering-Procurement-construction):设计-采购-施工演化体EPCF:设计-采购-施工-财务(Finance)BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer):建设-营运-移交演化体BT:建设-移交演化体BOOT:建设-拥有(Own)-营运-移交二、国际工程有关协议术语MOU:Memorandum of Understanding,谅解备忘录PDA:Project Development Agreement,项目开发协议CA:Concession Agreement,特许权协议PPA:Power Purchase Agreement,购电协议(购买方式1:Take or Pay,照付不议;购买方式2:Take and Pay,提货-付款)SA:Shareholders Agreement,股东协议O&M:Operation & Maintenance,委托运营LOI:Letter of Intent,采购意向书IA:Investment Agreement,投资协议三、国际工程有关国际组织ISO:国际标准化组织,International Organization for Standardization,简称ISOFIDIC:国际咨询工程师联合会,Fédération lnternationale Des lngénieurs Conseils,法文缩写FIDICICE:英国土木咨询工程师学会,The Instituion of Civil EngineersAIA:美国建筑师协会,American institute of architectAGC:美国总承包商协会,Associated General Contractors of America注:经常会提到FIDIC、ICE、AIA、AGC等标准合同版本四、国际工程有关管理术语QHSE管理体系:质量(Quality)、健康(Health)、安全(Safety)和环境(Environment)QMS:质量管理体系,Quality Management SystemEMS:环境管理体系,Environmental Management SystemOHSMS:职业健康安全管理体系,Occupation Health and Safety Management SystemPDCA循环:Plan(计划)-Do(执行)-Check(检查)-Act(行动)。
工程术语及缩写
土木與建築術語縮寫英文縮寫英文全文中文1F First Floor一樓2F Second Floor二樓A / G At Grade平面段AB Anchor Bolt錨栓AC Asphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACOUS Acoustical隔音ACP Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管AG Above Ground地面上ALT Alternative交錯 / 排列 / 替代ALUM Aluminum鋁AZ Azimuth方位角B Bench台階B1First Basement地下一層B2Second Basement地下二層BC Beginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點BL Boundary Line邊界線BM Bench Mark水準標準點/水準點BM Beam梁BOF Bottom Of Footing基礎底面BOT Bottom底(層)BOX Box Culvert箱涵BRG Bearing支承BRK Brick磚BSMT Basement地下室BSR bottom simulating reflector海底仿擬反射器BT Bent彎BVC Beginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點C.I.P Cast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管C.I.P Cast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CAB Cabinet室/廚/箱CB Catch Basin陰井CC Point of Curve to Curve曲線連結點CCM Cut and Cover Method明控覆蓋工法CE Civil Engineering土木工程CF Point of Contra-flexure撓曲點CGR Concrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGS Center of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons預力鋼鍵坐標(重心)CH Chainage測鍊CI Cast Iron鑄鐵CIP cast-in-place場鑄式CIPC Cast in Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CJ Control Joint/Construction Joint控制縫/施工縫CL Center Line中心線CL.Clearance淨(保護層)CLD Clothoid克羅梭曲線CLG Ceiling天花板CLL Clearance Line淨高線CMU Concrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMU Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚COL Column柱CONC Concrete混凝土CONST, JTConstruction Joint施工縫/收縮縫CONT Continuous繼續CORR Corridor通路 , 走廊CS Point of Curve to Spiral/Cutting Slope緩曲線起點/開挖坡面CT Column Tie-bar柱箍筋CT Point of Curve to Tangent/Cable Trough切線點/電纜槽CW Curtain Wall帷幕牆D&B Drill and Blast鑽炸法DET Detail詳細DGL Designed Ground Level設計地面高程DIA Diameter直徑DIM Dimension尺寸DL Dead Load呆重/靜重DWL Dowel桿/預留鋼栓EA Each每…..個EDM Electronic Distance Measurement電子測距EGL Existing Ground Level現地高程EJ Expansion Joint伸縮縫EL Elevation高程EL Elevation(Height)立面ELEV Elevation View立視ELVR Elevator電梯EMB.PL Embedded Plate預埋底板EOP End of Platform月台終端EP Earth Pressure Cell土壓計EQ Equal Space等距EQ earthquake地震ESCA Escalator電扶梯ETP Existing Top of Pavement現有舖面頂EW Even Way雙向EXC Excavation開挖EXH Exhaust排氣F.S Full Superelevation全超高Fc Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強度Fc’Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土設計抗壓強度FD Floor Drainage地板落水/地板排水FFL Finished Floor Level粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程FGL Finished Ground Level粉刷裝修地面完成面高程FHC Fire Hydrant Cabinet消防箱FIN Finish/ Finished粉刷/完成FL Floor樓板(層)FL FLASH蓋板/遮雨板Fs Allowable Tension Stress of Steel鋼材容許應力FWY.Freeway高速公路Fy Minimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應力強度GA Gauge軌距/板厚GALV Galvanized鍍鋅GEB Guided Expansion Bearing導向伸縮支承GIP Galvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GL Glass玻璃(材料)GL Ground Level地面高程、地基高程GPC Granite Precast人造花崗石GPS Global Positioning System衛星定位系統GRC Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維化混凝土GRC Glass Reinforced Fiber Concrete玻璃纖維強化混凝土GW Guide way導向運輸系統GWL Ground Water Level地下水位GYP Gypsum石棉/石膏版HC Heel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點HG Hinged鉸接HH Handhole人孔HHWL Highest High Water Level最高洪水位HIP Horizontal Intersection Point水手交連點HL Horizontal Line水平線HP High Point高點HSB High Strength Bolt強力螺栓HTS High Tensile Strand高拉力鋼索HTW High Strength Wire高拉力鋼線HW Height of Water水深HWL High Water Level高水位HWY Highway公路HYP Hydraulic Piezometer水壓計I Invert仰拱I.F.Inner Face內面ID Inside Diameter內徑IE Invert Elevation仰拱高INL Inlet進水井IP Intersection Point交連點IPI In Place Inclinometer傾鈄計JB Junction Box接線盒JT Joint接縫KO Knock Out預留開口(孔)LAV Lavatory化粧室LC Lean Concrete低強度混凝土LCC Length of Circular Curve曲線長LL Live Load活載重LoC Load Cell荷重計LP Low Point低點LR Local Road縣鄉道LS Length of Spiral緩和曲線長LVC Length of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LWL Lower Water Level低水位MF Mirror Finish鏡面粉刷MK Mark記號/標記MS Main Station主站MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MVC Middle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點MWL Mean Water Level平均水位N North北NATM New Austrian Tunnel Method新奧工法NF Near Face近側面NGEB Non-Guided Expansion Bearing非導向伸縮支承NWL Normal Water Level常水位OC On Center中心點OD Outside Diameter外徑OF Out Side Face外側面OF Outer Face外面OFS Offset支距OGL Original Ground Level原地面線OPNG Opening開孔OPP Opposite反向OW Observation Well觀測井PC Prestressed Concrete預力混凝土PCC Portland Cement Concrete無筋混凝土PCE Plain Concrete普通混凝土PCO Pile Cut Off椿頭打除PED BRIG Pedestrian Bridge人行橋PED U/P Pedestrian Underpass人行地下道PERP Perpendicular垂直PF Platform月台PG Pressure Gauge壓力計PG Profile Grade縱坡PI Point of Intersection交連點PL Property Line產權線PLAT Platform月台PROJ Projection投影圖PS Principal Station主站PSC Prestressed Concrete預力混凝土PSCP Prestressed Concrete Pipe預力混凝土管PT Point點PVCP P.V.C. Pipe塑膠管PVI Point of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點R Riser/Radius階梯踏高/半徑RAL Rail Level軌道高程RB Rock Bolt岩錨RC Reinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCB Reinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCP Reinforced Concrete Pipe鋼筋混凝土管RCW Reinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土牆RD Roof Drainage屋頂落水(排水)REINF Reinforcement強化/鋼筋RF Roof屋頂RG Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應變計RL Reference Line參考線RM Room房間ROW Right Of Way路權RQD Rock Quality Designation岩石品質指導RR Roller滾動支承RR Rail Road鐵路RW Retaining Wall擋土牆RWDP Rain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管S Slope/Scale坡度/比例SB Sound Barrier隔音牆SC Point of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點SCH Schedule時程SCR Station Control Room車站控制室SE Super Elevation/Structure Engineering超高/結構工程SEL Selection選擇SFL Structural Floor Level結構樓版完工面SG Surrounding Ground外圍地面SGL Single單一SHC Shotcrete噴凝土SHLD Shoulder路肩SL Sea Level海平面SM Settlement Marker沈陷計SNR Sanitary Napkin Receptacle衛生紙收集箱SNV Sanitary Napkin Vending衛生紙販賣機SOP Setting Out Point定位點SP Spiral/Steel Pipe螺筋/鋼管SPA Spacing間距SPEC Specification規範SQ Square廣場SR Settlement Rod沈陷椿SRC Steel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRC Steel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土SRC Structure Reinforced Concrete結構混凝土SS Stainless Steel不銹鋼SSP Stainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管ST Street街STA Station測站/樁號/車站STIR Stirrup箍筋STL Steel鋼STOR Storage貯藏STR Stairs樓梯STR Straight直通STT Strain Transducer應變感應計SUSP Suspended懸吊式SYM Symmetrical對稱SYS System系統T&B Top and Bottom頂層及底層T.H.Top Height上半斷面T.I.Temporary Invert臨時仰拱T/R Top of Rail軌道頂T/W Top of Wall牆頂TBM Tunnel Boring Machine全斷面隧道鑽掘機TC Point of Tangent to Curve切線交點TERR Terrazzo磨石子THK Thickness厚TI Tiltmeter傾斜計TOC Top of Concrete混凝土頂面TOG Top of Grout灌漿頂面TOPO Topography地形圖TP Turning Point轉點TRAN Transverse橫向TS Point of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點TT Point of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點U/G Under Ground地下UD Under Drain下水道UP UP向上US Unapparent Section隱藏段面UT Utilities公共管線/公共設施VE Value Engineering價值工程VEH BRG Vehicular Bridge車行橋VEH U/P Vehicular Underpass車行地下道VENT Ventilation通風VERT Vertical垂直VG Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge振動應變計VOL Volume冊/容量VR Vibrating Rod振動桿W West / Width西向/寬度W Window/Water Supply窗/自來水W/With含…/及…W/C Water Cement Ratio水灰比W/O Without不含….WC Water Closet沖水馬桶/廁所WD Wood木料WL Wall Line牆面線WL Water Level水位/水平面WP Working Point工作點WP Warm up Point起動點WS Water Surface水面WT Weight重量WWF Weld Wire Fence熔接鋼絲網WWL Warning Water Level警戒水位。
建筑工程外文翻译
建筑工程外文翻译
本文介绍了建筑工程中的各种术语和缩写的英文表述及其翻译。
其中包括建筑材料、构件、结构、工序、图纸、设备等方面的术语。
此外,还列举了一些常用的缩写和简写,以便于读者在实际工作中
的使用。
建筑材料方面的术语包括木材(lumber)、石料(stone)、玻
璃(glass)、瓷砖(tile)、水泥(cement)、石膏(gypsum)、
钢筋(rebar)等。
构件方面的术语则包括墙体(wall)、楼板(floor)、屋顶(roof)、门窗(door and window)等。
结构方面
的术语包括梁(beam)、柱子(column)、基础(foundation)等。
工序方面的术语包括浇注(pouring)、砌筑(masonry)、抹灰(plastering)、涂料(painting)等。
图纸方面的术语包括平面图(plan)、立面图(elevation)、剖面图(section)等。
设备方面的术语包括升降机(elevator)、起重机(crane)、输送带(conveyor)等。
以上是本篇建筑工程外文翻译的内容,对于需要进行建筑工程翻译的读者,了解这些术语和缩写的表述和翻译能够帮助他们更好地完成工作。
各类专业工程施工英文缩写
在各类专业工程施工领域中,英文缩写被广泛使用,以简化沟通和提高效率。
以下是一些常见的英文缩写及其含义:1. HVAC: 暖通空调系统(Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)2. EPC: 工程设计、采购和施工(Engineering, Procurement, and Construction)3. BIM: 建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling)4. PMC: 项目管理公司(Project Management Consultant)5. FIDIC: 国际咨询工程师联合会(Federation Internationale DesIngenieurs-Conseils)6. CDM: 施工安全管理(Construction Design Management)7. CPM: 关键路径法(Critical Path Method)8. PERT: 项目评估与审查技术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)9. LEED: 领先能源与环境设计(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)10. green building: 绿色建筑(Green Building)11. CSCS: 加拿大安全证书系统(Canadian Safety Certificate System)12. OSHA: 美国职业安全健康管理局(Occupational Safety and Health Administration)13. ISO: 国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization)14. RFI: 请求信息(Request for Information)15. RFP: 请求提案(Request for Proposal)16. RC: 钢筋混凝土(Reinforced Concrete)17. HVACR: 暖通空调和制冷(Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration)18. SCADA: 监控与数据采集(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)19. CM: 建设管理(Construction Management)20. CMAA: 美国建设管理协会(Construction Management Association of America)21. CII: 施工研究所(Construction Institute)22. DBB: 设计- bid-建造(Design-Bid-Build)23. Design-Build: 设计-建造(Design-Build)24. IPD: 集成项目交付(Integrated Project Delivery)25. P3: 公私合作伙伴关系(Public-Private Partnership)26. BAA: 基本建设授权法案(Building Authorization Act)27. ASCE: 美国土木工程师学会(American Society of Civil Engineers)28. ACI: 美国混凝土学会(American Concrete Institute)29. AWWA: 美国水工协会(American Water Works Association)30. API: 美国石油学会(American Petroleum Institute)以上缩写涵盖了各类专业工程施工领域的关键概念和术语,了解它们有助于更好地理解和参与工程施工行业。
工程常用英文词汇缩写
工程常用英文词汇缩写工程领域涉及大量的专业术语和缩写词汇,这些缩写词汇在工程项目中起着重要的作用。
它们可以简洁明了地表达出复杂的概念和信息,提高工程人员之间的沟通效率。
本文将介绍一些常用的工程领域英文词汇缩写及其含义。
一、建筑工程1. CAD:计算机辅助设计(Computer-Aided Design)CAD技术通过计算机软件辅助进行设计、绘图和制造等工作。
2. BIM:建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling)BIM是一种数字化建筑设计和管理的工具,在整个建筑生命周期中提供全方位的信息支持。
3. HVAC:暖通空调(Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning)HVAC系统用于调节室内空气温度、湿度和清洁度,提供舒适的室内环境。
4. EPC:设计、采购和施工(Engineering, Procurement, and Construction)EPC通常用于工程承包商的合同,表示承包商负责工程的设计、采购和施工。
5. ROI:投资回报率(Return on Investment)ROI是用来衡量一项投资所带来的经济效益的指标,对于工程项目的投资决策具有重要意义。
二、电气工程1. PLC:可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller)PLC是一种工业自动化控制设备,可对电气系统进行编程控制,实现自动化生产过程。
2. DCS:分散控制系统(Distributed Control System)DCS由多个分散的控制器组成,用于实时监控和控制生产过程中的各个单元设备。
3. UPS:不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply)UPS用于提供电力供应的备份,以防止电力中断对设备和系统造成影响。
4. MCC:电机控制中心(Motor Control Center)MCC用于集中控制和保护设备和系统中的电动机,提高电气系统的效率和可靠性。
工程合同常用缩写
工程合同常用缩写1. AE:Authorized Engineer,授权工程师,指由业主授权负责工程的技术决策和监督的工程师。
2. O:ill of Quantities,工程量清单,是合同文件中详细列出各项工程数量和价格的部分。
3. C/S:Client/Server,客户机/服务器结构,常用于描述信息技术系统的架构。
4. ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival,预计到达时间,用于工程进度计划中。
5. FIDIC:国际咨询工程师联合会,其出版的合同条件被广泛应用于国际工程项目中。
6. FOQ:Field Office Quality,现场办公室质量,指现场管理的质量标准。
7. HSE:Health, Safety, and Environment,健康、安全和环境,是工程项目管理的重要组成部分。
8. IFC:Industry Foundation Classes,工业基础类,是建筑信息模型(IM)中使用的一种数据模型标准。
9. ME:Mechanical, Electrical, and luming,指机械、电气和管道工程,通常在建筑工程中作为一个整体来考虑。
10. MOM:Method of Measurement,计量方法,用于确定工程量清单中的工作量如何计算。
11. ODC:On-site Develoment Charges,现场开发费用,指在现场进行工程建设所需的费用。
12. M:roject Management rofessional,项目管理专业人士,是一种项目管理资格认证。
13. RFI:Request for Information,信息请求,是在项目执行过程中向相关方索要更多信息的一种方式。
14. RF:Request for roosal,提案请求,是业主邀请承包商提出项目建议书的过程。
15. SOW:Statement of Work,工作说明书,详细描述了项目的工作任务、范围和要求。
建筑工程资料管理缩写
建筑工程资料管理缩写建筑工程项目中,资料管理是一个非常重要的环节,它涉及到项目的进展、质量控制、安全管理等众多方面。
为了提高工程项目资料管理的效率和准确性,人们普遍使用缩写来简化和统一各类工程资料的命名。
本文将介绍建筑工程资料管理中常见的缩写,以及它们对应的含义。
一、施工图缩写1. GA:General Arrangement (总平面图)GA通常是指建筑工程的总平面图,它展示了建筑物在平面上的布局、存在的主要设备及管道等信息。
2. FD:Floor Plan (楼层平面图)FD是指建筑物的楼层平面图,它显示了每个楼层的布局,包括房间、门窗、楼梯等细节。
3. Elevation:立面图立面图是建筑物外立面的图纸,它描述了建筑物正面、侧面和背面的外观特征。
4. SP:Structural Plan (结构平面图)SP是指建筑物的结构平面图,它显示了建筑物的结构布置,包括梁、柱、墙等元素。
5. MEP:Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (机电管道)MEP图将建筑物的机电设备和管道系统进行了详细说明,包括电气、供水、排水、暖通等系统。
二、材料缩写1. RC:Reinforced Concrete (钢筋混凝土)RC通常是指使用钢筋和混凝土构建的建筑结构,它具有较强的抗拉和承载能力。
2. SBS:Styrene Butadiene Styrene (苯乙烯丁二烯苯)SBS是一种弹性屋面防水材料,常用于建筑物的屋面防水工程。
3. UPVC:Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (无塑料化聚氯乙烯)UPVC是一种常用的建筑材料,它具有耐腐蚀、绝缘和隔音等特点,常用于制作窗框、门框等。
4. GRC:Glass Reinforced Concrete (玻璃纤维增强混凝土)GRC是一种采用玻璃纤维增强材料制作的建筑材料,它具有较好的抗拉强度和耐久性。
建筑工程施工缩写是什么
建筑工程施工缩写是什么1. BIM:建筑信息建模。
指通过模拟建筑物的物理和功能特性,实现建筑信息的数字化管理和可视化呈现的技术。
2. CAD:计算机辅助设计。
指利用计算机软件辅助进行建筑物的设计和绘图。
3. QS:工程造价师。
指专门从事工程造价、工程量和工程造价管理工作的专业人员。
4. PPE:个人防护装备。
指在施工现场中用于保护施工人员安全的各种装备和设备。
5. OHS:职业健康与安全。
指对施工现场的职业健康和安全进行管理和监控的工作。
6. FM:设施管理。
指对建筑物和设备进行维护和管理的工作。
7. CPM:工期计划管理。
指对工程施工的时间进度进行计划和管理的工作。
8. PM:项目管理。
指对整个建筑工程项目进行全面规划、组织和管理的工作。
9. QA/QC:质量保证/质量控制。
指对施工质量进行保障和监控的工作。
10. MEP:机械、电气和管道。
指建筑工程中的机电设备和管道系统。
11. SWMP:施工废弃物管理计划。
指对施工废弃物的处理和管理计划。
12. PDM:工程数据管理。
指对施工工程的各种数据进行管理和整理的工作。
13. HAZMAT:危险物质。
指在施工现场中可能存在的具有危险性的物质。
以上是建筑工程施工中常用的缩写词及其含义,这些缩写词在施工现场和工程管理中经常被使用,有助于提高效率和沟通准确性。
在实际的施工工作中,工程师和施工人员通常需要熟练掌握这些缩写词,以便更好地理解施工指令和工作要求,确保工程施工的顺利进行。
2020年(建筑工程管理)工程术语与缩写英文
(建筑工程管理)工程术语与缩写英文00560工程術語與縮寫TerminologyandAbbreviation本文件之術語與縮寫僅供參考,若有與CNS 國家標準不一致者,仍應以CNS國家標準為準目錄TableofContents1.一般術語與縮寫 (1)GeneralTermsandAbbreviation2.土木 (16)CivilWorks3.建築 (27)Architecture4.機電 (37)ElectricalandMechanical5.營運 (52)Operation6.維修 (62)Maintenance7軌道 (67)TrackWorks8..財務 (74)Financial附件1.常用單位及符號 (79)Appendix1.GeneralUnitsandSymbols附件2.學會及協會 (81)Appendix2.SocietiesandInstitutes附件3.中文統一用字 (86)Appendix3.StandardwordsinChinese1.一般術語與縮寫GeneralTermsandAbbreviation英文全名或定義FULLNAMEORDEFINITION中文意義CHINESEMEANING縮寫ABBRAirportHeightRestriction 機場高度限建As-builtDrawings 竣工圖Assignment 轉讓/分配/處理(視文意而定) BaselineCriteria 基本準則BaselineDevelopment 基本發展BaselineProgramme 基本計畫(進度) BuildingServicesGeneralConsultants 建築設計總顧問CertificateofSubstantialCompletion 實質完工證明CommencementDate 開工日CompetitiveTender 競標ConcessionPeriod 特許期間ConciliationProcedures 調解程序ConfidentialityAffidavit 保密切結書ConfigurationControlBoard 型態控制委員會ConfigurationManagement 型態管理Consortium 財團/企業聯盟/共同融資財團ConstructionDetailDrawing 細部施工圖ConstructionRestriction 限建ContractManagement 契約管理CriticalItem 緊要項目/關鍵項目CriticalLandIssue 關鍵用地問題CycleTime 工作循環週期DefectsCorrectionCertificate 缺點改正簽證設計者(單位) DiscoveryPeriod/WarrantyPeriod 保固期DrivingSimulator 駕駛模擬機E&MDesignCriteria 機電設計準則E-mail(e-mail) 電子信箱(件)/電子通信Equipment 設備ExecutiveSummary 執行摘要FabricationDrawing 工廠施工製造圖ForceMajeure 不可抗力GeneralConsultants 總顧問GracePeriod 寬限期Handover 移交/驗收InformationCenter/InformationDesk 資訊中心/服務台InitialPlanningCriteria 初步規劃準則KeyEquipment(Plants) 主要設備KeyMilestone 主時程碑Keydate 關鍵日KeyIssue 主要問題/關鍵事件Knowhow 專業知識LeadInspector 監工領班MainGuidewayPiers 主結構橋墩Noobjection 不反對Noisebarrier 隔音牆NonCollusionAffidavit 不圍標切結書Parameter 參數/變數特訂條款PatentRights 專利權Planimetricfeatures 地貌/地形特徵Planning 規劃/企劃ProjectControl 計畫控制/專案控管ProjectManager 計畫經理RequestForProposal 工作計畫(建議書)提報RiverAdministrationRules 河川管理規則RiverCrossingPermit 河川使用許可RiverLandusingPermit 河川地使用許可RoadDiversion 道路改道RollingProgram 承包商之執行時程表/承包商之運作計畫RollingStock/Trainset 車輛/列車組SelectionCommittee 甄審委員會ShopDrawing 施工圖ShortFormContract 簡式契約Sign-off 簽字/簽核SpecialMeasures 特殊措施StationZoneMasterplan 站區整體計畫Subcontractor 分包商TakeOver 接管TestLine 試車線ThirdParty 第三者/第三人TicketBarrier 驗票口Trackingmechanisms 追蹤機制運輸TrendReport 趨勢報告向上WaterChannelDiversion 水路改道WorkSpecification 工作規範WorkingDrawing 工作圖Abbreviation 縮寫ABBR Agreement/ContractAgreement 契約書/協議書AsLowAsReasonablyPracticable 合理而可行的降低ALARP AlignmentDrawing 路線圖AdvanceLossofProfit 預估利潤損失ALOP AdvanceLossofRevenue 預估收益損失ALOR ApplicableLaw 相關法規ApprovedSub-contractor 核准分包商Approximate 近似APPROX AlternativeRiskTransfer 另類風險移轉方式ART AutomaticTrainControlSystem 列車自動控制系統ATCS Auxiliary 輔助AUX Between 之間BET Building 建築物BLDG BudgetManagement 預算管理BM BiologicOxygenDemand 生化需氧量BOD BuildOperateTransfer 興建營運移轉BOT BureauofTaiwanHighSpeedRail 交通部高速鐵路工程局/高鐵局BOTHSR BritishStandard 英國國家標準BS基本狀態報告BusinessDevelopmentLand 事業發展用地ConstructionandOperationgreement; 興建營運契約C&OA ComputerAidedDraftingandDesign 電腦繪圖CADD ConstructionAllRisksInsurance 營造綜合保險CAR ConstructionContract 施工契約CC CentertoCenter 中心到中心C-C CarbonicCopy 副本抄知/副知cc. ContractChangeOrder 契約變更通知CCO ContractDocumentRequirementList 契約資料要求表CDRL CoordinationEngineer 協調工程師CE CurrentForecast 當前預測CF CriticalItemActionReport 緊要項目處理報告CIARContractor’sIndependentCheckingEngi neer. 承包商獨立查核(工程師)單位CICECivilWorks 土木工程(工作)ConfigurationManagementChangeContr ol 型態管理變更CMCCCriticalPathMethod 要徑法CMcmP TheConcessionCompany 特許公司ConCo ConstructionDrawing 施工構造圖ConstructionSpecification 施工規範ConsultancyAgreement 顧問契約Consultants 顧問/顧問公司Contingency 預備金ContractJoint 契約交接點Contract 契約契約金額ContractPrice 契約價格Contractor 承包商Contractor’sEquipment承包商機具設備Contr actor’sRepresentative承包商代表Contractor’sSubmission承包商提送文件CoreSystesm 核心系統Core CoreSystemContract(Contractor) 核心系統契約(承包商) Coreprogramme 核心計畫CP ConsultantsProjectManager 顧問公司計畫經理CPM ChangeRequest 變更申請CR CombinedServicesDrawing 綜合服務圖CSD Chairman,TenderBoard 招標委員會主席CTB DesignandBuild 設計建造(契約)D&B DisputeAdjudicationBoard 爭議裁判委員會DAB DesignCoordinator 設計協調工程師DC DetailedDesignConsultants 細部設計顧問DDC DropDeadDates 招標文件修訂終止日DDD DefectsCorrectionPeriod 缺點改正期Department 部門DEPT DeputyEmployerRepresentative 副業主代表DER DesignDrawings 設計圖DesignReview 設計審核DesignSpecification 設計規範DesignUnit 設計單元詳細Dimension 尺寸DIM DirectiveDrawing 指導圖Down 向下DN DeputyProjectDirector 計畫副主持人DPD DevelopmentSteeringCommittee 發展指導委員會(董事會) DSC DelayinStartUp(Insurance) 延遲啟用(保險) DSU DummyChangeOrder 非正式工作變更通知East 東 E ElectricalandMechanical 機電E&M EnvironmentalControlSystem 環境控制系統ECS ExistingGroundLevel 現有地面高程EGL EnvironmentalImpactAssessment 環境影響評估EIA Emergency 緊急EMERG Employer 業主Employer’sRequirements業主要求Employer’sSpecification業主規範EncouragementStatute 獎勵民間參與交通建設條例/獎參條例ExpressionofInterest 意願書EOI EngineeringProcurementConstruction 工程採購施工EPC Equivalent 同等EQ Employer’sRepresentative業主代表ER EachWay 各方面EW ExceptedRisks 除外風險Existing 現況EXIST膨脹ExternalInterface 外部界面FinalEmployerAcceptance 業主最後同意書(完工證明) FEA FinancialInstitutions(consortium) 財務聯盟(財團)Freeway 高速公路FWY GeneralConditionsofContract 契約一般條款GCC GeneralArrangementDrawing 一般配置圖GeographicInformationSystem 地理資訊系統GIS GroundLevel 地面高程/地基高程GL Guideway 高速鐵路主結構Height 高H HighDensity 高密度HD Horizontal 水平/橫向HOR Hour 時HR Highway 公路HWY InterfaceManagement 界面管理InterfaceActionForm 界面工作表IAF InsuranceBrokerConsortium 保險經紀聯盟IBC IndependentCheckingEngineer 獨立查核(工程師)單位ICE InterfaceCoordinationWorkGroup 界面協調工作小組ICWG Identification/InsideDiameter 識別/內徑ID IndependentEngineer 獨立稽查工程師(單位)IE InterfaceEngineer 界面工程師IE Information 資料/問訊台INFO InPlace 現場INSITU智慧財產權Interface 界面InterfaceActionList 界面工作執行表InterfaceActionReport 界面工作執行報告InterfaceControl 界面控制InterfaceControlDrawing 界面控制圖InternalInterface 內部界面IndependentSiteEngineer 獨立監造(工程師)單位ISE InstructionsToTenderers 投標須知ITT IndependentVerificationandValidation 獨立查驗及認證IV&VJuniorEngineer/SiteEngineer/Officengine er 工地工程師/內業工程師JEJointVenture 合資(聯合承攬) JV KeyPerson 主要人員KeyIssueActionReport 關鍵事件處理報告KIAR LetterofCredit 信用狀L/C LegalAdviser 法律顧問LA LandLeaseContract 土地出租契約LandUseContract 用地契約LocalCondition 本地條款LC LifeCycleCost 壽命週期成本LCC LiquidationDamages 損害賠償金LDsAverageNoiseLevels/EquivalentContinuo usSoundLevel 均能音量LeqLeftHand 左邊LH LocalRoad 縣鄉道LR MainStation 主站M/S主要臨時工程MasterSchedule 主計畫時程MiddleCapacityTransportation 中運量運輸系統MCT MethodStatementonConstruction 工法Manager 經理Mgr Milestone 時程碑MilestoneCertificate 時程碑簽證ManagementInformationSystem 資訊管理系統MIS Miscellaneous 雜項MISC Miscellaneous 零星/雜項MISC MasterInterfaceTable 主界面表MIT MeanKilometerBetweenFailure 平均故障公里數MKMkmBF MatchLine 銜接線/接圖線ML MaintenanceManHour 維修人時MMmmH MontrealProtocol 蒙特婁議定書MemorandumOfUnderstanding 備忘錄MOU MonthlyProgressReport 月進度報告MPR MassRapidTransit 大眾捷運MRT MaterialsTechnician 材試監工員MT MeanTimeBetweenFailure 平均故障間隔時間MTBF Metal 金屬MTL MeanTimeToRepair 平均修復時間MTTR North 北N NotApplicable 不適用NA NotIncluded/NotInContract 不包括/不含於契約內NIC國家資訊基礎建設NoticeOfAward 決標通知書NOA NewTaiwanDollar 新台幣NT$ NoticeToProceed 開工通知書NTP NotToScale 未按比例(NotInScale) NTS OperationsandMaintenance 營運及維修/營運養護O&M OperationandMaintenanceCost 營運維修成本O&MC OperationCenter 營運中心OC Owner’sControlledInsuranceProgram業主主控保險OCIP Owner/Employer 業主PrecastConcrete 預鑄混凝土PCC ProjectCoordinationOffice 計畫協調單位PCO PriceCenterValues 計價中心值PCVProgrammeEngineer/ProfessionalEngine er 進度控制工程師/專業工程師PEPermanentWorks 永久工作(工程)/主體工程PriceEvaluationTeam 標價評審小組PET PreviousForecast 過去預測PF ProfessionalConsultantsManagement 專業顧問管理PCMcm ProfessionalIndemnityInsurance 專業責任保險ProjectManagementGroup 計畫管理小組PMG ProjectManagementOrganization 計畫管理機構(組織) PMO Pre-Qualification 資格預審PQ PriceCenter 計價中心PriceCenterValue 計價中心值PricingDocument 標單/詳細價目表預置款項ProfessionalEngineer 專業工程師Project/TheProject 計畫/本計畫ProvisionalSum 預留款PrincipalStation 主站PS PolyvinylChloride 塑膠PVCQualityAssurancePlan/QualityControlPla n, 品質保證計畫/品質管理計畫QA/QCQualityEvaluationBoard 品質評審委員會QEB QualityEvaluationTeam 品質評審小組QET QualityPlan 品管計畫QuantitySurveyer 數量控制員QS Reinsurance 再保險R/I RepublicofChina 中華民國R.O.CReliability/Availability/Maintainability/Lo gisticsSupport 可靠度/可用度/維修度/後勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RD ResidentEngineer .駐地工程師/工地主任REReference 參考/依據REF Required/Requirement 需求/要求REQD RetentionMoney 保留款Revision 修正REV RequestforPrequalifications 廠商徵選通知RFP RequestForProposal 服務建議書徵選RFP RequestforTenders 邀標(書) RFT RegionalOffice 地區工程部RO路權ROWDrawing 路權圖RailRoad 鐵路RR South 南向S SafetyPlan 安全計畫SpecialConditionsofContract 契約特別條款SCC ScheduleofMilestones 時程碑計畫ScheduleofPrices 計價資料(表)ScheduleofRate 付款計畫ScopeofWorks 工作範圍SectionEngineer 段長SE Section 斷面SECT Section 分段工作Site 工地StatementofQualification 資格評審表SOQ SpecialPurposeCompany 特殊任務公司SPC Square 方形/平方/正方/廣場SQSuspendedSolid/SystemSafety/Schedule ofSection 懸浮固體/系統安全/分段計畫表SSStandarddrawing 標準圖StationSpecialDistrict 車站特定區StationZone 車站用地/站區用地Symbol 圖例SYM System 系統SYS Top/Telephone 頂/電話T招標委員會TenderCoordinationGroup 契約文件協調小組TCG TenderCoordinationOffice 契約文件統合單位TCO TrafficControlSystem 交通控制系統TCS TechnicalDocumentFiles 技術文件檔TDF Telephone 電話TEL TemporaryWorks 臨時工作(工程) MeanstheTundra’sreturnoftheRFT.投標文件Tender Polytetrafluorethyene 特弗龍TFE TechnicalImpactAssessment 技術影響評估TIA TangibleNetWorth 資產淨值TNW TermsofReference 服務範疇說明條款/依據條款TOR ThirdPartyLiability 第三人(者)責任險TPL TaiwanRailroadAdministrationBureau 台灣鐵路管理局(鐵路局) TRA TrackWork 軌道工作/軌道工程TransportationInfrastructureLand 轉運聯營用地TotalSuspendedParticle 總懸浮微粒量TSP Turnkey 統包Typical 標準型式/制式TYP UniformBuildingCode (美國)建築標準規則UBC InternationalUnionofRailwaysCodes 國際鐵路規則UIC UnlessNotedOtherwise 除非另有規定UNO Variable 可變VAR ValueEngineering 價值工程VE West 西W含…及…Without 不含W/O WorkBreakdownStructure 分工組織架構WBS Workforce(Manpower) 人力資源WF WorkingLimit 工作範圍WL Works 工作(工程)WorkingPoint 工作點WP Walkway 人行道WW CompensationforDemolitionandRelocati建築物拆遷補償onofBuildingsEasement 地役權EqualizationofLandRightsAct 平均地權條例JointDevelopment 聯合開發LandExpropriation 土地徵收LandLaw 土地法LandLeasing 土地租用PublicLandAppropriation 公地撥用SuperficiesonLand 設定地上權UrbanLandConsolidation 市地重劃UrbanPlanningAct 都市計劃法WaterandSoilConservation 水土保持ZoneExpropriation 區段徵收2.土木CivilWorks英文全名或定義FULLNAMEORDEFINITION中文意義CHINESEMEANING縮寫ABBRAboveGround 地面上AG Abutment 橋臺ABUT AcceptanceQualityLevel 可接受品質水準AQL Acoustical 隔音ACOUS Adit 隧道橫坑AdvancedShoringMethod 支撐先進工法ASM AggregateSubgrade 級配料基層ASRAllowableCompressiveStrengthofConcre te 混凝土容許抗壓強度FcAllowableTensileStressofSteel 鋼材容許應力Fs Alternative 交錯/排列/替代ALT Aluminum 鋁ALUM AnchorBolt 錨栓AB AsbestosConcretePipe 石棉管ACP AsphaltConcrete 瀝青混凝土AC AtGrade 地面段A/G Azimuth 方位角AZ BalancedCantileverMothed 懸臂工法BCMcm Basement 地下室BSMT Beam 梁BM Bearing 支承BRG BeginningofsimpleCircularCurve 單曲線起點BC BeginningofVerticalCurve 豎曲線起點BVC Bench 台階 BFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR BenchMark 水準標準點/水準點BM Bent 彎BT Bottom 底(層) BOT BottomofFooting 基礎底面BOF BoundaryLine 邊界線BL BoxCulvert 箱涵BOX CadasterMap 地籍圖CMcm CastInPlaceConcrete 場鑄混凝土CIPC CastIron 鑄鐵CI CastIronPipe 鑄鐵管CIP Cast-ironPipe 鑄鐵管CIP CatchBasin 陰井CB CenterLine 中心線CL CenterofGravityofPre-stressingTendons 預力鋼鍵坐標(重心) CGS CenterToCenter 中心距CTC Chainage 測鍊/里程CH CivildesignCriteria 土木設計準則CivilEngineering 土木工程CE Clearance 淨空CL ClearanceLine 淨空線CLL Clothoid 克羅梭曲線Column 柱COL ColumnTie-bar 柱箍筋CT CompressiveStrengthofConcrete 混凝土抗壓強度Fc’Concrete 混凝土CONCFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR ConcreteGroutedRock 混凝土砌卵石CGR. ConcreteMasonryUnit 混凝土磚CMcmU ConcreteMoldedUnit 混凝土空心磚CMcmU ConstructionJoint 施工縫/收縮縫CONST,JT Continue 繼續CONT ControlJoint/ConstructionJoint 控制縫/施工縫CJ Corridor 通路/走廊CORR CrossHeading 橫坑(隧道)CH Cross-Road 交叉路C/R CurtainWall 帷幕牆CW CutandCover 明挖覆蓋C&C CutandCoverMethod 明挖覆蓋工法CCMcm CombinedServicesDrawings 綜合服務圖CSD Design,ConstructionandFunctionTest 設計施工測試(統包) DCFT DeadLoad 呆重/靜重DL DesignedGroundLevel 設計地面高程DGL Diameter 直徑DIA Dowel 預留鋼筋DWL DeliveryRouteDrawings 提報路徑圖DRD DrillandBlow 鑽炸法D&B Each 每個EA EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentRpt. 環境影響評估報告EIA EachWay 雙向EW EarthPressureCell 土壓計EP Elevation 高程ELFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR Elevation(Height) 立面EL Elevation(View) 立視ELEV EmbeddedPlate 預埋底板EMB.PL EqualSpace 等距EQ Excavation 開挖EXC Exhaust 排氣EXH ExistingGroundLevel 現地高程EGL ExistingTopofPavement 現有舖面頂ETP ExpansionJoint 伸縮縫EJ FarFace 遠側面FF Fault 斷層 F FiberGlassReinforcedConcrete 強化玻璃纖維混凝土FRC FinishedFloorLevel 樓板地面完成高程FFL FinishedGroundLevel 地面完成面高程FGL Fixed Point/FixEnd 固定點/固定端 F FloorDrainage 地板落水/地板排水FD Footing 基腳FTG Foundation 基礎FDN FullSpanPrecastLaunchingMethod 全跨預鑄推進工法FPLMFullSpanSupportingMethod/FullStaging Method 就地支撐場鑄工法/全跨支撐工法FSMFullSuperelevation 全超高FunctionTest 功能測試Galvanized 鍍鋅GALV GalvanizedIronPipe 鍍鋅鐵管GIP Gauge 軌距/板厚GAFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR GeologicalMap 地質圖GeologicalTimeSchedule 地質時間表GlassfiberReinforcedConcrete 玻璃纖維強化混凝土GRC GlobalPositioningSystem 全球定位系統GPS Ground 地面G GroundLevel 地面高程/地基高程GL GroundWaterLevel 地下水位GWL GuidedExpansionBearing 導向伸縮支承GEB Handhole 手孔HH HeelofCrossing 橫斷面交趾點HC HeightofWater 水深HW HighPoint 高點HP HighStrengthBolt 強力螺栓HSB HighTensionStrand 高拉力鋼索HTS HighTensionWire 高拉力鋼線HTW HighWaterLevel 高水位HWL HighestHighWaterLevel 最高洪水位HHWL Hinged 鉸支HG HorizontalIntersectionPoint 平面交叉點HIP HorizontalLine 水平線HL HydraulicPiezometer 水壓計HYP InPlaceInclinometer 傾鈄計IPIInlet 進水井INL InnerFace 內面IF InsideDiameter 管內徑IDFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR InterfaceDemarcationDrawings 界面區分圖IDD IntersectionPoint 交連點IP Invert 仰拱InvertElevation 仰拱高IE InvertLevel 仰拱面高程ILJoint 接縫JT KnockOut 預留開口(孔) KO LeanConcrete 低強度混凝土LC LengthofCircularCurve 曲線長LCC LengthofSpiral 緩和曲線長LS LengthofVerticalCurve 豎曲線長LVC LiveLoad 活載重LL LoadCell 荷重計LoC LowPoint 低點LP LowerWaterLevel 低水位LWL Manhole 人孔MH Mark 記號MK MeanSeaLevel 平均海平面MSL MeanWaterLevel 平均水位MWL MiddleofVerticalCurve 豎曲線中點MVC MinimumYieldStressofSteel 鋼材最低降伏應力強度Fy MovableScaffoldingSystem 逐跨場鑄工法/活動支撐系統MSS NearFace 近側面NF NewAustrian TunnellingMethod 新奧工法NATM Non-GuidedExpansionBearing 非導向伸縮支承NGEBFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR NormalWaterLevel 常水位NWL North 北N ObservationWell 觀測井OW Offset 支距OFS OnCenter 中心點OC Opening 開孔OPNG Opposite 反向OPP OriginalGroundLine 原地面線OGL OutSideFace/OuterFace 外側面OF OutsideDiameter 外徑OD PedestrianBridge 人行橋PEDBRIG PedestrianUnderpass 人行地下道PEDU/P Perpendicular 垂直PERP PileCutOff 樁頭打除PCO PlainConcrete 無筋混凝土PC Point 點PT PointofContra-flexure 撓曲點CF PointofCurvetoCurve 曲線連結點CC PointofCurvetoSpiral/CuttingSlope 緩曲線起點/開挖坡面CS PointofCurvetoTangent/CableTrough 切線點/電纜槽CT PointofIntersection 交錯點PI PointofSpiraltoCurve 緩和曲線交點SC PointofTangenttoCurve 切線交點TC PointofTangenttoSpiral 切線緩和曲線交點TS PointofTangenttoTangent 切線與切線交點TTFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR PointofVerticalIntersection 豎曲線交點PVI PrecastReinforcedConcrete 預鑄鋼筋混凝土PRX PrecastSegmentalMethod 預鑄節塊工法PSM PressureGauge 壓力計PG PrestressedConcrete 預力混凝土PSC PrestressedConcretePipe 預力混凝土管PSCP Pre-stressedConcrete/ProcessControl 預力混凝土/製程管控PC ProcessQualityControl 製程品管PQC ProfileGrade 縱坡PG ProfileGradeLine 縱坡線PGL Projection 投影圖PROJ PropertyLine 地界線PL PVCPipe 塑膠管PVCP RainWaterDown-Pipe 雨水落水管RWDP RandomNumber 隨機函數RN RandomSampling 隨機抽樣法RS ReferenceLine 參考線RL ReinforcedConcrete 鋼筋混凝土RC ReinforcedConcreteBox 鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCB ReinforcedConcreteWall 鋼筋混凝土牆RCW Reinforcement 鋼筋REINF ReinforcingBarStrainGauge 鋼筋應變計RG RejectNumber 拒收數RN RetainingWall 擋土牆RWReverseCirculationPile/ReinforcedConcre tePipe 反循環(基)椿/鋼筋混凝土管RCPFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR RightOfWay 路權ROW Riser/Radius 階梯踏高/半徑R RockBolt 岩錨RB RockQualityDirective 岩石品質指導RQD Roller 滾動支承RR SamplingInspection 抽樣檢驗SI Schedule 時程SCH SeaLevel 海平面S/L Selection 選擇SEL Sequentialexcavationandsupport 連續開挖及支撐SES SettingOutPoint 定位點SOP SettlementMarker 沉陷計SM SettlementRod 沉陷桿樁SR Shotcrete 噴凝土SHC Shoulder 路肩SHLD Single 單一SGL Slope/Scale 坡度/比例S SoundBarrier 隔音牆SB Spacing 間距SPA Specification 規範SPEC Spiral/SteelPipe 螺筋/鋼管SP Square 廣場SQ StainlessSteel 不銹鋼SS StainlessSteelPipe 不銹鋼管SSP Stairs/Straight 樓梯/直通STRFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR Station 測站/樁號/車站STA Steel 鋼STL SteelReinforcedConcrete 鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRCSteelReinforcedConcrete/StructureReinf orcedConcrete 鋼骨混凝土/結構混凝土SRCStirrup 箍筋STIRStorage 貯藏STOR StrainTransducer 應變感應計STTStructuralElectricalandMechanicalDrawings結構機電圖SEM StructuralFloorLevel 結構樓版面SFL SuperElevation/StructureEngineering 超高/結構工程SE Suspended 懸吊SUSP Symmetrical 對稱的/勻稱的SYM SystematicRandomSampling 系統隨機抽樣法SRS TemporaryInvert 臨時仰拱TI Thickness 厚THK Tiltmeter 傾斜計TI TopHeight 上半斷面TH TopofConcrete 混凝土頂面TOC TopofGrout 灌漿頂面TOG TopofRail 軌道頂T/R Topography 地形圖TOPO Transverse 橫向TRAN TunnelBoringMachine 全斷面隧道鑽掘機TBM TurningPoint 轉點TPFULLNAMEORDEFINITION CHINESEMEANING ABBR UnapparentSection 隱藏段面US UnderDrain 下水道UD UnderGround 地下U/G Utilities 公共管線/公共設施UT VehicularBridge 車行橋VEHBRIG VehicularUnderpass 車行地下道VEHU/P Ventilation 通風VENT Vertical 垂直VERT VibratingRod 振動桿VR VibratingWireStrainGauge 振動應變計VG Volume 冊/量VOL Walkway 走道WW WarmupPoint 起動點WP WarningWaterLevel 警戒水位WWL WaterCementRatio 水灰比W/C WaterLevel 水位/水平面WL WaterSurface 水面WS Weight 重量WT WeldedWireFabric 熔接鋼絲網WWF West/Width 西/寬度W Window/WaterSupply 窗/自來水W Wood 木料WD WorkingPoint 參考點WP英文全名或定義FULLNAMEORDEFINITION中文意義CHINESEMEANING縮寫ABBR3.建築Architecture英文全名或定義FULLNAMEORDEFINITION中文意義CHINESEMEANING縮寫ABBRArchitecture/EngineeringConsultants 建築/工程顧問AEC AboveFinishedFloor 完成樓地板以上AFF AboveFinishedGrade 完成地面線以上AFG AboveSuspendedCeiling 懸吊天花板以上ASC AccessDoor 進出門AD AccessFloor 進出樓層AF AccessPanel 進出區間AP AcousticalInsulation 隔音AcousticalPanel 隔音板AcousticalPlaster 隔音粉刷AcousticalTile 隔音磚AcousticalWall 隔音牆AirTightDoor 氣密門ATD AirVent 通風AV Architect/Engineer 建築師/工程師A/E AreaDrain 區域排水AD AutomaticDoorCloser 自動關門器ADC AutomaticDoorSeal 自動密封門ADS Avenue 大道/林蔭道AVE BackofCurb 緣石背面BC BacktoBack 背至背B/B BaseLine 底層線BL Basement2 地下二層B2浴室BelowCeiling 天花板以下BelowFinishFloor 樓板完成面以下Block 街區BLK BothFaces 雙面BF BothSides 雙側/兩側BS BothWays 雙向BW BottomFace 底面BF Brick 磚BRK BuildingSyst.GeneralEngr.Consultant 建築系統總顧問BSGEC BuildUp 加蓋BU Building 大樓/建築物BLDG Cabinet 室/廚/箱/衣櫥CAB Carpet 地毯CARP CastStone 人造石CS Catalog 商品型錄CAT CatchBasin 沉砂井CB Ceiling 天花板CLG CeilingDiffuser 天花板出風口Ceilingregister 天花板調溫器CeramicTile 瓷磚ClassRoom 教室Cleanout 清潔口CO Closet 壁櫥/盥洗室Co-Construction 共站共構柱基線Compartment 隔間ConcreteSewerPipe 混凝土污水管CSP ConcreteSplashBlock 混凝土飾板CSB Conference 會議室CONF ConstructionJoint 建築縫CJ CornerBead 隅飾CB CornerGuard 護角CD Corridor 走廊CORR CoverPlate 蓋板COV.PL CurbandGutter 緣石及邊溝C&G DiaphramWall 連續壁DW DiningRoom 餐廳DR DoorLouver 門百葉DLV DoorOpening 門開口DOP DoorStop 門止DSP DoubleGlazing 雙面透光DG DoubleJoist 屋面疊樑DJ DoveTail 榫頭/筍頭DVTL DumbWaiter 送菜升降機DWTR DustTight 防塵DT EachFace 各面EF EachSide 每邊ES EachWay 各方面EW Elbow 彎管ELB電梯/升降機EmergencyShower 消防灑水口Enamal 瓷漆Enclosure 圍牆(籬)ENCL EndofPlatform 月台終端EOP Entrance 進口/入口ENT Escalator 電扶梯ESCL Exhaust 排氣EXH ExistingGrade 既有坡面ExplosionProof 防爆Exterior 室外/外側EXT FaceofFinish 完成面FOF FaceofMasonry 砌磚面FOM FacetoFace 面對面F/F FarSide 遠側面FS Fiberglass 纖維玻璃FGL FinishFloor 完成樓板面FINFL FinishGrade 完成坡面FINGR Finish/Finished 粉刷/完成FIN FireBlanket 防火毯FB FireDepartmentConnection 消防局連線FDC FireExtinguisher 滅火器FEXT FireHoseCabinet 消防軟管箱FHC FireHydrant 消防栓FHY FireHydrantCabinet 消防箱FHC防火率(等級)Fireproofing 防火FPRF FirstBasement 地下一層B1 FirstFloor 一樓1F Fitting 管接頭FTG Fixture 器具/燈具FXTR Flange 凸緣FLG Flash 蓋板/遮雨板Flashing 雨遮板FLH Floding 折疊FLDG Floor 樓板(層)FloorCleanout 落地清潔口FCO FloorDrain 樓地板排水FD FloorFinish 樓板完成面FLFIN FloorRegister 樓層調溫器FLREG Frame (門/窗)框FR FramedMirror 有框鏡面FRMIR FromFloorAbove 樓板面以上FFA FromFloorBelow 樓板面以下FFB FullHeightPartition 全高隔牆FHP FullSize 實量尺寸FS Furniture 裝潢FURR GlassBlock 玻璃磚GLBLK GlueLaminated 自黏式金屬箔GradeLine 坡面線GRLN人造花崗石Gypsum 石棉/石膏板GYP GypsumBoard 石綿板/石膏板GVPBD HandDryer 烘手器HD HandRail 扶手HR Hanger 掛鉤HGR HeatAbsorbingGlass 吸熱玻璃HAGL Heat,Ventilation,AirCondition 通風空調HVAC HollowConcreteMasonryUnit 鏤空水泥磚HCMcmU HollowMetalDoor 鏤空金屬門HMD Illumination 照明(亮)ILLUM Incinerator 焚化爐INCIN InsulatedPanel 隔板KickPlate 踢腳板KPL Kitchen 廚房KIT Laboratory 試驗室LAB Ladder 梯子LAD Laundry 洗衣間LAU Lavatory 盥洗室/洗手間LAV LawnSprinkling 草坪灑水LS LightPanel 亮光嵌板LightweightConcreteMasonryUnit 輕質混凝土磚LCMcmU LihgtProof 遮光/防光LP LinearCeilingDiffuser 條形天花板出風口LCD LockerRoom 衣帽間LKRRM百葉LouveredRoofVent 百葉式屋頂通風LRV MachineRoom 機械間Marble 大理石MARB Masonry 砌磚/圬工MAS MasonryOpening 砌磚開孔MO MedicineCabinet 藥櫃MC MetalLath 金屬條ML Mirror 鏡面MIR MirrorFinish 鏡面粉刷MF Molding 金屬模/模鑄MopServiceBasin 拖把盆MSB Mounument 紀念碑(柱)MON Nameplate 名牌NPL NoiseCriteria 噪音準則NC NoiseReductionCoefficient 噪音減低係數NRC NormallyClosed 經常關閉NC NormallyOpen 經常打開NO OutsideAirDamper 室外空氣加溫機OAD OutsideFace 外側面OF OwnerFurnishedContractorInstalled 業主提供裝潢,承包商安裝OFCI OwnerFurnishedOwnerInstalled 業主提供裝潢,業主自行安裝OFOI Paint 油漆PNT Partition 隔間Perspective 透視月台Plumbing 管路/管線PLBG Pole 旗桿P PowerRoofVentilation 電動屋頂通風PRV ProjectControlBoard 計畫控管委員會PCB PropertyLine 產權線PL RailLevel 軌道高程RAL RelativeHumidity 相對濕度RH Roof 屋頂RF RoofDrainage 屋頂排水RD RoofVentilator 屋頂抽風機RV Roofing 屋頂RFG Room 房間RM RollerShutterDoor 鐵捲門RSD SanitaryNapkinDispenser 衛生紙架SND SanitaryNapkinReceptacle 衛生紙收集箱SNR SanitaryNapkinVending 衛生紙販賣機SNV SanitaryPipe 衛生管SP SanitarySewer 衛生下水道SS SanitaryVent 衛生間通風SV SecondBasement 地下二層B2 SecondFloor 二樓2F Shower 淋浴SHR Sidewalk 人行道SW SoapDispenser 肥皂架SD實心水泥磚Sprinkler 噴霧器/灑水器Square 廣場SQ Station 車站STA StationArea 車站用地StationControlRoom 車站控制室SCR StationDesignCriteria 車站設計準則StationReservedArea 車站保留區StationSpecialDistrict 車站特定區StationZone 站區用地StationZoneDevelopmentplan 站區開發計畫StationZoneMasterplan 站區整體計畫Storage 儲藏室STOR StormDrain 暴雨排水SD SurroundingGround 外圍地面SG SuspendedCeiling 懸吊式天花板Symmetrical 對稱SYMMmm Terrazzo 磨石子TERR ToiletPaperHolder 衛生紙架TPH TopandBottom 頂層及底層T&B TopofFinishFloor 樓板完成頂面TFF Topoffooting 基礎頂面TF TopofWall 牆頂TW TowelBar 毛巾架TB UnderFloorDuct 樓板下管道UFD英文全名或定義中文意義縮寫小便器UtilitySet 管線設施US VinylCompositionTile 合成地磚VCT VinylFacedAcousticTile 塑膠面隔音磚VFAT VinylTile 塑膠地磚VT VinylWallCovering 塑膠牆面處理VWC WallCleanout 牆面清潔口WCO WallHung 牆掛WH WallHydrant 牆式消防栓WH WallLine 牆面線WL WallLouverandScreen 牆面百葉及紗窗WLS WalltoWall 牆至牆W/W WasteDisposer 廢物處理機WDSP WasteReceptacle 廢物簍WR WaterCloset 抽水馬桶/洗手間WC WaterProofing 防水WP WaterproofMembrane 防水膜YardCleanout 庭院清潔口YCO YardDrain 庭院排水YD YardHydrant 庭院消防栓YH4.機電ElectricalandMechanical英文全名或定義FULLNAMEORDEFINITION中文意義CHINESEMEANING縮寫ABBRAdBreferredtoonemillivoltV 毫伏分貝dBmV AdBrefferedtoonemilliwattW 毫瓦分貝dBmw Adjustable 可調式ADJ AirCircuitBreaker 空氣斷路器無熔線斷路器ACB AlternatingCurrent 交流電流AC Aluminum 鋁AL AmericanWireGage 美國線規AWG AmmeterSwitch 安培A計開關AS Ammeter/AmplitudeModulation 安培A表/調幅AM AmpereHour 安培A小時Ah Ampere/Amps 安培A A Amplifier 增幅器AMPL Announciator 警報器ANN Antenna 天線ANT Audio/AudioFrequency 音頻AUD AutoTransformer 自耦變壓器AUTOTR Automatic 自動AUTOAutomaticFrequencyControl/AutomaticF areCollection 自動頻率控制/自動收費AFCAutomaticTransferSwitch 自動切換開關ATS Average 平均AVG BackGroundMusic 背景音樂BGM BasicInsulationLevel 基本絕緣位準BIL Battery 電池BAT電池充電機BinaryCodedDecimal 二進碼十進制BCD BulkSubstation 主變電站BSS Cabinet 配電箱CAB Cable 電纜CA CableTray 電纜架CTY Camera/CoolingAuxmeter 攝影機/空調輔助電表CAM Capacitor/Capacitance 電容器/電容CAP Category 種類CAT CathodeRayTube 陰極射線管CRT Center 中心CTR Centimeter 公分CMcm/cm CentralControlRoom 中央控制室/行車控制室CCR CentralMasterClock 主計時器CMcmC CentralProcessorUnit 中央處理CPU CentralSupervisoryandRemoteControl 中央監控CSRC Channel 頻道CH Circuit 電路/迴路CKT CircuitBreaker 無熔線斷路器CB Clock 計時器/時鐘CLK ClockSystem 計時系統CK ClosedCircuitTelevision 閉路電視CCTV Coaxial 同軸COAX Column 圓柱COL CombinedDistributionFrame 綜合配線架CDF通訊CommunicationsEquipment 通訊設備CE Computer 電腦CMcmPTR Conductor 導線COND Conduit 導線管 C Connector/Connection 接頭/連接CONN Control 控制CTL ControlPowerTransformer 控制電源變壓器CPT ControlRelay 控制電譯CR ControlSwitch 控制開關CS ConvergencePlug 聚合插座CP Copper 銅CU CrossLinkedPolyethylene 交連聚氯乙烯XLPE CurrentTransformer 比流器CT DataDisplayTerminal 資料顯示終端機DDT DataDistributionController 資料分配控制器DDC DataGatheringProcessor 資料收集處理機DGP Decibel 分貝dB DemandFactor 需量因素D/F DemandMeter 需量表DM DigitTelephoneSystem 數位電話系統DTS DigitalDisplay 數位顯示DD DigitalToAnalogConverter 數位類比轉換器D/A DirectCurrent 直流DC DirectorateGeneralofTelecommunication電信總局DGTsDisconnectSwitch 隔離開關DS Distribution 分布/分配DISTR DistributionAmplifier 分散放大器DA DiversityFactor 參差因數DIV DoublePole 雙極DP DoublePoleDoubleThrow 雙極雙投DPDT DoublePoleSingleThrow 雙極單投DPST DoubleThrow 雙投DT DrawOut 抽出DO DustTight 防塵DTG Each 每一EA Electric 電氣ELEC ElectricMultipleUnit 電聯車組EMU ElectricalMetallicTubing 金屬電導管EMT ElectromagneticInterference 電磁干擾EMI ElectronicDistanceMeasurement 電子測距EDM Elevator 電梯ELV Emergency 緊急 E EmergencyTelephone/ElapseTime 緊急電話/經過時間ET EmptyConduit 空導管EC Enclosure 箱體ENCL EnergyManagement 能源管理EM Entrance 入口ENTR EnvironmentalControlsystem 環境控制系統ECS環境管理系統Equalizer 等化器EQ Escalator 電扶梯ESC EthylenePropyleneRubber 乙烯丙烯橡膠EPR Exchange/ExchangeLine 交換機/交換線路EX ExpansionJoint 伸縮縫EX.JT Exterior 外部EXT FeatureTelephone 多功能電話FT FiberOptic 光學纖維/光纖FO Field 場FLD FireAlarm 火災報警器FA FireAlarmSystem 火警系統FAS FireandLifeSafetySubsystem 火災及安全輔助系統FLS FireStop 防火FS Flexible 軟性的FLEX Fluorescent 螢光燈FLUOR Frequency 頻率F/FIFrequencyMeter/FrequencyModulation/ FacilityManagement 頻率表/調頻/設施管理FMFrequencyShiftKeying 移頻按鍵/頻移鍵FSK Fuse 熔絲FU FuseBlock 熔絲座FB Galvanized 鍍鋅GALV Generator 發電機GEN GroundBus 接地匯流排GB GroundFaultProtection 接地故障保護GF無線電指引系統HandReset 手動復歸HR HandoffAutomatic 自動斷電系統HOA Heater 電熱器HTR HeatingVentilatingandAir-Conditioning 暖氣/通風與空調HVAC Hertz 赫Hz Hz HighVoltage 高壓HV HookUp 接電HorsePower 馬力HP HotLineTelephone 熱線電話HLT Hour 時H Identification 識別/證實/正名ID Impedance 阻抗IMP Incoming 進入INC Input/Output 輸入/輸出I/O Instantaneous 瞬時的INST InstantaneousTrip 瞬間跳脫I/T Instrument 儀器INSTR InsulatedRailJoint 絕緣軌接縫IRJ IntercomSystem 對講機系統IS Interface 界面I/F InterfaceCabinet 界面箱I/C Interior 內部INT Interlock 連鎖INTLX InterlockedArmoredCable 連鎖鎧裝電纜IAC中間配線架InverseTimeRelay 反時電驛ITR Inverter 換流器INV IsolatingTransformer 隔離變壓器IT Joint 接頭/接合JT JunctionBox 中繼箱/接線盒JB KeyBoard 鍵盤KB KilohertzHz 千Hz KHZHz Kilometer 公里Km KilovoltV 仟伏KVkV KilovoltVAmpere 仟伏安KVkVA KilovoltVAmpereHour 仟伏安時KVkVAH KilovoltVAmpereReactive 無效仟伏安KVkVAR KilowattW 仟瓦KW KilowattWHour 仟瓦時KWH KilowattWHourW/Demand 仟瓦時附需量計KWHD KnifeSwitch 閘刀開關KS Knockout 敲孔KD Level 水平LVL LightEmittingDiode 光二極體LED Lighting 照明LTG LightingPanel 輕質板LP Lightning 雷電/雷擊LTNG LightningArrester 避雷器LA LimitSwitch 極限開關LS液晶顯示器LongTimeDelay 長延時LT LowVoltage 低壓LV Luminaries 燈具LUM Lux 勒克斯(亮度單位) LX MainControlSystem 主控系統MCS MainDistributionFrame 主配線架MDF Maintenance 維護MAINT MaintenanceRadioStation 維修無線電台MRS Manual 手動/手冊MAN ManualOperated 手動操作MANOP ManualTransferSwitch 手動切換開關MTS Maximum 極大值MAX MechanicShaft/MagneticSwitch 機械安裝豎井/電磁開關MS Mechanical 機械的MECH MechanicalOpening 升降機通道MO MediumVoltage 中壓MV MegahertzHz 百萬Hz MHZHz MegavoltVAmpere 百萬伏安MVA MetalClad/MasterClock 鎧裝/主鐘MC Meter 公尺M Mezzanine 夾層MEZZ Microphone 微音器/麥克風MIC MilliAmpere 毫安mA MilliBar 毫巴mB毫米MilliVolt 毫伏mV Minimum 極小值MIN Minute 分minMiscellaneousEquipmentSupervisorySub system 雜項設備監視系統MESSMonitor 監視器MON Motor 馬達M MotorControlCenter 馬達控制中心MCC Mounting 裝置MTG MultiRatio 複比MR Multiplexed 多工器MUX Negative 負的(極) NEG Network 網路NET Neutral 中性的NEUT Nominal 名義/公稱NOM NonMetallicConduit 非金屬導線管NMC Normal 正常NORM NormallyClosed 常關NC Number/NormallyOpen 數/常開NO OutGoing 輸出/引出OTG OutdoorAir 室外空氣OA OuterMarker 外部標記OM OutputAmplifier 輸出放大器OA OutsideDiameter 外徑OD OverCurrent 過電流O/C。
国际工程项目英文缩写释读
国际工程项目有关英文缩写释读一、国际工程建设管理模式的主要类型DBB(Design-Bid-Build):设计-招标-建造EPC(Engineering-Procurement-construction):设计-采购-施工演化体EPCF:设计-采购-施工-财务(Finance)BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer):建设-营运-移交演化体BT:建设-移交演化体BOOT:建设-拥有(Own)-营运-移交二、国际工程有关协议术语MOU:Memorandum of Understanding,谅解备忘录PDA:Project Development Agreement,项目开发协议CA:Concession Agreement,特许权协议PPA:Power Purchase Agreement,购电协议(购买方式1:Take or Pay,照付不议;购买方式2:Take and Pay,提货-付款)SA:Shareholders Agreement,股东协议O&M:Operation & Maintenance,委托运营LOI:Letter of Intent,采购意向书IA:Investment Agreement,投资协议三、国际工程有关国际组织ISO:国际标准化组织,International Organization for Standardization,简称ISO FIDIC:国际咨询工程师联合会,Fédération lnternationale Des lngénieurs Conseils,法文缩写FIDICICE:英国土木咨询工程师学会,The Instituion of Civil EngineersAIA:美国建筑师协会,American institute of architectAGC:美国总承包商协会,Associated General Contractors of America注:经常会提到FIDIC、ICE、AIA、AGC等标准合同版本四、国际工程有关管理术语QHSE管理体系:质量(Quality)、健康(Health)、安全(Safety)和环境(Environment) QMS:质量管理体系,Quality Management SystemEMS:环境管理体系,Environmental Management SystemOHSMS:职业健康安全管理体系,Occupation Health and Safety Management System PDCA循环:Plan(计划)-Do(执行)-Check(检查)-Act(行动)。
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工程术语与缩写Terminology and Abbreviation目录Table of Contents1. 一般术语与缩写 (1)General Terms and Abbreviation2. 土木 (16)Civil Works3. 建筑 (27)Architecture4. 机电 (37)Electrical and Mechanical5. 营运 (52)Operation6. 维修 (62)Maintenance7 轨道 (67)Track Works8..财务 (74)Financial附件1. 常用单位及符号 (79)Appendix 1. General Units and Symbols附件2 . 学会及协会 (81)Appendix 2. Societies and Institutes附件3. 中文统一用字 (86)Appendix 3. Standard words in Chinese1. 一般术语与缩写General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAirport Height Restriction机场高度限建As-built Drawings竣工图Assignment转让 / 分配 / 处理(视文意而Baseline Criteria基本准则Baseline Development基本发展Baseline Programme基本计划(进度)Building Services General Consultants建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion实质完工证明Commencement Date开工日Competitive Tender竞标Concession Period特许期间Conciliation Procedures调解程序Confidentiality Affidavit保密切结书Configuration Control Board型态控制委员会Configuration Management型态管理Consortium财团 / 企业联盟 / 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing细部施工图Construction Restriction限建Contract Management契约管理Critical Item紧要项目 / 关键项目Critical Land Issue关键用地问题Cycle Time工作循环周期Defects Correction Certificate缺点改正签证FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Designer设计者(单位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period保固期Driving Simulator驾驶模拟机E&M Design Criteria机电设计准则E-mail (e-mail)电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment设备Executive Summary执行摘要Fabrication Drawing工厂施工制造图Force Majeure不可抗力General Consultants总顾问Grace Period宽限期Handover移交 / 验收Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心 / 服务台Initial Planning Criteria初步规划准则Key Equipment(Plants)主要设备Key Milestone主时程碑Key date关键日Key Issue主要问题 / 关键事件Know how专业知识Lead Inspector监工领班Main Guideway Piers主结构桥墩No objection不反对Noise barrier隔音墙Non Collusion Affidavit不围标切结书Parameter参数 / 变数FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Particular Specification特订条款Patent Rights专利权Planimetric features地貌 / 地形特征Planning规划 / 企划Project Control计划控制 / 项目控管Project Manager 计划经理Request For Proposal工作计划(建议书)提报River Administration Rules河川管理规则River Crossing Permit河川使用许可River Land using Permit河川地使用许可Road Diversion道路改道Rolling Program承包商之执行时程表 / 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset车辆 / 列车组Selection Committee甄审委员会Shop Drawing施工图Short Form Contract简式契约Sign-off签字 / 签核Special Measures特殊措施Station Zone Master plan站区整体计划Subcontractor分包商Take Over接管Test Line试车线Third Party第三者 / 第三人Ticket Barrier验票口Tracking mechanisms追踪机制FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Transits运输Trend Report趋势报告UP向上Water Channel Diversion水路改道Work Specification工作规范Working Drawing工作图Abbreviation缩写ABBR Agreement / Contract Agreement契约书 / 协议书As Low As Reasonably Practicable合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing路线图Advance Loss of Profit预估利润损失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue预估收益损失ALORApplicable Law相关法规Approved Sub-contractor核准分包商Approximate近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer另类风险移转方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System列车自动控制系统ATCS Auxiliary辅助AUXBetween之间BETBuilding建筑物BLDG Budget Management预算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer兴建营运移转BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局 / 高铁局BOTHSRBritish Standard英国国家标准BSFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Baseline Status Report基本状态报告BSR Business Development Land事业发展用地Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OA Computer Aided Drafting and Design计算机绘图CADD Construction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CAR Construction Contract施工契约CC Center to Center 中心到中心C-C Carbonic Copy副本抄知 / 副知cc. Contract Change Order契约变更通知CCO Contract Document Requirement List契约资料要求表CDRL Coordination Engineer协调工程师CE Current Forecast当前预测CF Critical Item Action Report紧要项目处理报告CIARContractor’s Independent Checking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICECivil Works土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCC Critical Path Method要径法CMcmP The Concession Company特许公司Con Co Construction Drawing施工构造图Construction Specification施工规范Consultancy Agreement顾问契约Consultants顾问 / 顾问公司Contingency预备金Contract Joint契约交接点Contract契约FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Contract Sum契约金额Contract Price契约价格Contractor承包商Contractor’s Equipment承包商机具设备Contractor’s Representative承包商代表C ontractor’s Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm核心系统Core Core System Contract (Contractor)核心系统契约(承包商)Core programme核心计划CP Consultants Project Manager顾问公司计划经理CPM Change Request变更申请CR Combined Services Drawing综合服务图CSD Chairman , Tender Board招标委员会主席CTB Design and Build设计建造(契约) D & B Dispute Adjudication Board争议裁判委员会DAB Design Coordinator设计协调工程师DC Detailed Design Consultants细部设计顾问DDC Drop Dead Dates招标文件修订终止日DDD Defects Correction Period缺点改正期Department部门DEPT Deputy Employer Representative副业主代表DER Design Drawings设计图Design Review设计审核Design Specification设计规范Design Unit设计单元FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Detail详细DET Dimension尺寸DIM Directive Drawing指导图Down向下DN Deputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPD Development Steering Committee发展指导委员会(董事会)DSC Delay in Start Up (Insurance)延迟启用(保险)DSU Dummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知East东E Electrical and Mechanical机电E&M Environmental Control System环境控制系统ECS Existing Ground Level现有地面高程EGL Environmental Impact Assessment环境影响评估EIA Emergency 紧急EMERG Employer业主Employer’s Requirements业主要求Employer’s Specification业主规范Encouragement Statute奖励民间参与交通建设条例 / 奖Expression of Interest意愿书EOI Engineering Procurement Construction工程采购施工EPC Equivalent同等EQ Employer’s Repr esentative 业主代表EREach Way各方面EW Excepted Risks除外风险Existing现况EXISTFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Expansion膨胀EXP External Interface外部界面Final Employer Acceptance业主最后同意书(完工证明)FEA Financial Institutions (consortium)财务联盟(财团)Freeway 高速公路FWY General Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCC General Arrangement Drawing一般配置图Geographic Information System地理信息系统GIS Ground Level地面高程 / 地基高程GL Guideway 高速铁路主结构Height高HHigh Density高密度HD Horizontal水平/横向HOR Hour时HR Highway公路HWY Interface Management界面管理Interface Action Form界面工作表IAF Insurance Broker Consortium保险经纪联盟IBC Independent Checking Engineer独立查核(工程师)单位ICE Interface Coordination Work Group界面协调工作小组ICWG Identification / Inside Diameter识别 / 内径ID Independent Engineer 独立稽查工程师(单位)IE Interface Engineer界面工程师IE Information资料 / 问讯台INFOIn Place现场INSITUFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Intellectual Property Rights智慧财产权Interface界面Interface Action List界面工作执行表Interface Action Report界面工作执行报告Interface Control界面控制Interface Control Drawing界面控制图Internal Interface内部界面Independent Site Engineer独立监造(工程师)单位ISE Instructions To Tenderers投标须知ITT Independent Verification and Validation独立查验及认证IV&V Junior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office 工地工程师 / 内业工程师JEJoint Venture合资(联合承揽)JVKey Person主要人员Key Issue Action Report关键事件处理报告KIAR Letter of Credit信用状L / C Legal Adviser法律顾问LALand Lease Contract土地出租契约Land Use Contract用地契约Local Condition本地条款LCLife Cycle Cost寿命周期成本LCC Liquidation Damages损害赔偿金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level 均能音量LeqLeft Hand左边LH Local Road县乡道LR Main Station主站M / SFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Major Temporary Work主要临时工程Master Schedule主计划时程Middle Capacity Transportation中运量运输系统MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法Manager经理MgrMilestone时程碑Milestone Certificate时程碑签证Management Information System信息管理系统MISMiscellaneous杂项MISCMiscellaneous零星 / 杂项MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure平均故障公里数MKMkmBFMatch Line衔接线 / 接图线MLMaintenance Man Hour维修人时MMmmHMontreal Protocol蒙特娄议定书Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MOUMonthly Progress Report月进度报告MPRMass Rapid Transit大众捷运MRTMaterials Technician材试监工员MTMean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBFMetal金属MTLMean Time To Repair平均修复时间MTTRNorth北NNot Applicable不适用NANot Included / Not In Contract不包括 / 不含于契约内NICFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR National Information Infrastructure国家信息基础建设NIINotice Of Award决标通知书NOANew Taiwan Dollar新台币NT$Notice To Proceed开工通知书NTPNot To Scale未按比例(Not In Scale)NTSOperations and Maintenance营运及维修 / 营运养护O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost营运维修成本O&MCOperation Center营运中心OCOwner’s Controlled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIPOwner / Employer业主Precast Concrete预铸混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office计划协调单位PCOPrice Center Values计价中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional 进度控制工程师 / 专业工程师PEPermanent Works永久工作(工程) / 主体工程Price Evaluation Team标价评审小组PET Previous Forecast过去预测PF Professional Consultants Management专业顾问管理PCMcm Professional Indemnity Insurance专业责任保险Project Management Group计划管理小组PMGProject Management Organization计划管理机构(组织)PMOPre-Qualification 资格预审PQPrice Center计价中心Price Center Value计价中心值Pricing Document标单 / 详细价目表FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Prime Cost Item预置款项Professional Engineer专业工程师Project / The Project计划 / 本计划Provisional Sum预留款Principal Station主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control 质量保证计划 / 质量管理计划QA/QCQuality Evaluation Board 质量评审委员会QEBQuality Evaluation Team质量评审小组QET Quality Plan品管计划Quantity Surveyer数量控制员QSReinsurance再保险R / IRepublic of China 中华民国/ Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support 可靠度 / 可用度 / 维修度 / 后勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RD Resident Engineer .驻地工程师 / 工地主任RE Reference参考 / 依据REF Required / Requirement需求 / 要求REQD Retention Money保留款Revision修正REV Request for Prequalifications厂商征选通知RFP Request For Proposal服务建议书征选RFP Request for Tenders邀标(书)RFT Regional Office地区工程部ROFULL NAME OR DEFINITIONCHINESE MEANINGABBRRight of Way 路权 ROW ROW Drawing 路权图 Rail Road 铁路 RR South 南向 S Safety Plan安全计划 Special Conditions of Contract 契约特别条款 SCC Schedule of Milestones 时程碑计划 Schedule of Prices 计价资料(表) Schedule of Rate 付款计划 Scope of Works 工作范围 Section Engineer 段长 SESection 断面 SECT Section 分段工作 Site工地 Statement of Qualification 资格评审表 SOQ Special Purpose Company 特殊任务公司SPC Square方形 / 平方 / 正方 / 广场SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section 悬浮固体 / 系统安全 / 分段计划表 SS Standard drawing标准图 Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 车站用地 / 站区用地 Symbol 图例 SYM System系统 SYS Top / Telephone顶 / 电话TFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Tender Board招标委员会TBTender Coordination Group契约文件协调小组TCGTender Coordination Office 契约文件统合单位TCOTraffic Control System交通控制系统TCSTechnical Document Files技术文件档TDFTelephone电话TELTemporary Works临时工作(工程)Means the Tundra’s return of the RFT.投标文件TenderPolytetrafluorethyene特弗龙TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技术影响评估TIATangible Net Worth资产净值TNWTerms of Reference服务范畴说明条款 / 依据条款TORThird Party Liability第三人(者)责任险TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau台湾铁路管理局(铁路局)TRATrack Work轨道工作 / 轨道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land转运联营用地Total Suspended Particle总悬浮微粒量TSPTurnkey统包Typical标准型式 / 制式TYPUniform Building Code(美国)建筑标准规则UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes国际铁路规则UICUnless Noted Otherwise除非另有规定UNOVariable可变VARValue Engineering价值工程VEWest西WFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR With含…及…W /Without不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure分工组织架构WBSWorkforce (Manpower)人力资源WFWorking Limit工作范围WLWorks工作(工程)Working Point工作点WPWalkway人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and建筑物拆迁补偿Relocation of BuildingsEasement地役权Equalization of Land Rights Act平均地权条例Joint Development联合开发Land Expropriation土地征收Land Law土地法Land Leasing土地租用Public Land Appropriation公地拨用Superficies on Land设定地上权Urban Land Consolidation市地重划Urban Planning Act都市计划法Water and Soil Conservation水土保持Zone Expropriation区段征收FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR2. 土木Civil Works英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAbove Ground地面上AG Abutment桥台ABUT Acceptance Quality Level可接受质量水平AQL Acoustical隔音ACOUS Adit隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method支撑先进工法ASM Aggregate Subgrade级配料基层ASR Allowable Compressive Strength ofConcrete 混凝土容许抗压强度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel钢材容许应力Fs Alternative交错 / 排列 / 替代ALT Aluminum铝ALUM Anchor Bolt锚栓AB Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACP Asphalt Concrete沥青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段 A / G Azimuth方位角AZ Balanced Cantilever Mothed悬臂工法BCMcm Basement地下室BSMT Beam梁BM Bearing支承BRG Beginning of simple Circular Curve单曲线起点BCFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Beginning of Vertical Curve竖曲线起点BVC Bench台阶BBench Mark水平标准点 / 水平点BMBent弯BT Bottom底(层)BOT Bottom of Footing基础底面BOF Boundary Line边界线BLBox Culvert箱涵BOX Cadaster Map地籍图CMcm Cast In Place Concrete场铸混凝土CIPC Cast Iron铸铁CICast Iron Pipe铸铁管CIPCast-iron Pipe铸铁管CIP Catch Basin阴井CB Center Line中心线CL Center of Gravity of Pre-stressingTendons 预力钢键坐标(重心)CGSCenter To Center中心距CTC Chainage测炼 / 里程CH Civil design Criteria土木设计准则Civil Engineering土木工程CE Clearance 净空CL Clearance Line净空线CLL Clothoid克罗梭曲线Column柱COLFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Column Tie-bar柱箍筋CT Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗压强度Fc’Concrete混凝土CONC Concrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR. Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土砖CMcmU Concrete Molded Unit混凝土空心砖CMcmU Construction Joint施工缝 / 收缩缝CONST , JT Continue继续CONT Control Joint / Construction Joint控制缝 / 施工缝CJ Corridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading横坑(隧道)CHCross-Road交叉路 C / R Curtain Wall帷幕墙CWCut and Cover明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆盖工法CCMcm Combined Services Drawings综合服务图CSD Design,Construction and Function Test设计施工测试(统包)DCFTDead Load呆重 / 静重DL Designed Ground Level设计地面高程DGL Diameter直径DIADowel预留钢筋DWL Delivery Route Drawings提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow钻炸法D&BEach每个EA Environmental Impact Assessment Rpt.环境影响评估报告EIAFULL NAME OR DEFINITIONCHINESE MEANINGABBREach Way双向 EW Earth Pressure Cell 土压计 EP Elevation 高程 EL Elevation(Height) 立面 ELElevation(View) 立视 ELEV Embedded Plate 预埋底板 Equal Space 等距 EQ Excavation 开挖 EXC Exhaust排气 EXH Existing Ground Level 现地高程EGL Existing Top of Pavement 现有铺面顶 ETP Expansion Joint 伸缩缝 EJ Far Face 远侧面 FF Fault断层F Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete 强化玻璃纤维混凝土 FRC Finished Floor Level 楼板地面完成高程 FFL Finished Ground Level 地面完成面高程 FGL Fixed Point / Fix End 固定点 / 固定端 F Floor Drainage 地板落水 / 地板排水 FD Footing 基脚 FTG Foundation基础FDN Full Span Precast Launching Method全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法 FSM Full Superelevation全超高FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Function Test功能测试Galvanized镀锌GALV Galvanized Iron Pipe镀锌铁管GIP Gauge轨距 / 板厚GA Geological Map地质图Geological Time Schedule地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRC Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPS Ground地面G Ground Level地面高程 / 地基高程GL Ground Water Level地下水位GWL Guided Expansion Bearing导向伸缩支承GEB Handhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing横断面交趾点HC Height of Water水深HWHigh Point高点HPHigh Strength Bolt强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWL Highest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWL Hinged铰支HG Horizontal Intersection Point平面交叉点HIP Horizontal Line水平线HL Hydraulic Piezometer水压计HYPFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR In Place Inclinometer倾钭计IPIInlet进水井INL Inner Face内面IF Inside Diameter管内径ID Interface Demarcation Drawings界面区分图IDD Intersection Point交连点IPInvert仰拱Invert Elevation仰拱高IEInvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接缝JT Knock Out预留开口(孔)KOLean Concrete低强度混凝土LC Length of Circular Curve曲线长LCC Length of Spiral缓和曲线长LS Length of Vertical Curve竖曲线长LVCLive Load活载重LLLoad Cell荷重计LoCLow Point低点LP Lower Water Level低水位LWL Manhole人孔MHMark记号MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSL Mean Water Level平均水位MWL Middle of Vertical Curve竖曲线中点MVC Minimum Yield Stress of Steel钢材最低降伏应力强度FyFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Movable Scaffolding System逐跨场铸工法 / 活动支撑系统MSSNear Face 近侧面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非导向伸缩支承NGEB Normal Water Level常水位NWLNorth 北N Observation Well观测井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center 中心点OC Opening开孔OPNG Opposite反向OPP Original Ground Line原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外侧面OF Outside Diameter外径OD Pedestrian Bridge人行桥PED BRIG Pedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / P Perpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete无筋混凝土PCPoint点PTPoint of Contra-flexure挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope缓曲线起点 / 开挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切线点 / 电缆槽CTPoint of Intersection交错点PIFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Point of Spiral to Curve缓和曲线交点SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切线交点TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切线缓和曲线交点TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切线与切线交点TTPoint of Vertical Intersection竖曲线交点PVI Precast Reinforced Concrete预铸钢筋混凝土PRX Precast Segmental Method预铸节块工法PSM Pressure Gauge压力计PG Prestressed Concrete预力混凝土PSC Prestressed Concrete Pipe预力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control预力混凝土 / 制程管控PC Process Quality Control制程品管PQC Profile Grade纵坡PG Profile Grade Line纵坡线PGL Projection投影图PROJ Property Line地界线PLPVC Pipe塑料管PVCP Rain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管RWDP Random Number随机函数RN Random Sampling随机抽样法RS Reference Line参考线RL Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土RC Reinforced Concrete Box钢筋混凝土箱涵RCB Reinforced Concrete Wall钢筋混凝土墙RCW Reinforcement钢筋REINFFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge钢筋应变计RG Reject Number拒收数RN Retaining Wall挡土墙RW Reverse Circulation Pile / ReinforcedConcrete Pipe 反循环(基)椿 / 钢筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way路权ROW Riser / Radius阶梯踏高/半径R Rock Bolt岩锚RB Rock Quality Directive岩石品质指导RQD Roller滚动支承RR Sampling Inspection抽样检验SI Schedule时程SCH Sea Level海平面S / L Selection选择SEL Sequential excavation and support连续开挖及支撑SES Setting Out Point定位点SOP Settlement Marker沉陷计SM Settlement Rod沉陷杆桩SR Shotcrete喷凝土SHC Shoulder路肩SHLD Single单一SGL Slope / Scale坡度 / 比例S Sound Barrier隔音墙SB Spacing间距SPA Specification规范SPECFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Spiral / Steel Pipe螺筋 / 钢管SP Square广场SQ Stainless Steel不锈钢SS Stainless Steel Pipe不锈钢管SSP Stairs/ Straight楼梯/直通STR Station测站 / 桩号 / 车站STA Steel钢STL Steel Reinforced Concrete钢骨钢筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete 钢骨混凝土 / 结构混凝土SRCStirrup箍筋STIR Storage 贮藏STOR Strain Transducer应变感应计STT Structural Electrical and MechanicalDrawings结构机电图SEM Structural Floor Level结构楼版面SFL Super Elevation / Structure Engineering超高 / 结构工程SE Suspended悬吊SUSP Symmetrical对称的 / 匀称的SYM Systematic Random Sampling系统随机抽样法SRS Temporary Invert临时仰拱TI Thickness厚THK Tiltmeter倾斜计TI Top Height上半断面TH Top of Concrete混凝土顶面TOC Top of Grout灌浆顶面TOGFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Top of Rail轨道顶T/R Topography地形图TOPO Transverse横向TRAN Tunnel Boring Machine全断面隧道钻掘机TBM Turning Point转点TP Unapparent Section隐藏段面USUnder Drain下水道UDUnder Ground地下U / G Utilities公共管线 / 公共设施UT Vehicular Bridge车行桥VEH BRIG Vehicular Underpass车行地下道VEH U / P Ventilation通风VENT Vertical垂直VERT Vibrating Rod振动杆VR Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge振动应变计VG Volume册 / 量VOL Walkway走道WWWarm up Point起动点WP Warning Water Level警戒水位WWL Water Cement Ratio水灰比W / C Water Level水位 / 水平面WLWater Surface水面WS Weight重量WT Welded Wire Fabric熔接钢丝网WWFWest / Width西 / 宽度W英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRWindow / Water Supply窗 / 自来水W Wood木料WD Working Point参考点WP3. 建筑Architecture英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRArchitecture / Engineering Consultants建筑 / 工程顾问AEC Above Finished Floor完成楼地板以上AFF Above Finished Grade完成地面线以上AFG Above Suspended Ceiling悬吊天花板以上ASC Access Door进出门AD Access Floor进出楼层AF Access Panel进出区间AP Acoustical Insulation隔音Acoustical Panel隔音板Acoustical Plaster隔音粉刷Acoustical Tile隔音砖Acoustical Wall隔音墙Air Tight Door气密门ATD Air Vent通风AV Architect / Engineer建筑师工程师 A / E Area Drain区域排水AD Automatic Door Closer自动关门器ADC Automatic Door Seal自动密封门ADS Avenue大道林荫道AVE Back of Curb缘石背面BC Back to Back背至背 B / B Base Line底层线BL Basement 2地下二层B2Below Ceiling天花板以下Below Finish Floor楼板完成面以下Block街区BLK Both Faces双面BF Both Sides双侧 / 两侧BS Both Ways双向BW Bottom Face底面BF Brick砖BRK Building Syst. General Engr. Consultant建筑系统总顾问BSGEC Build Up加盖BU Building大楼 / 建筑物BLDG Cabinet室 / 厨 / 箱 / 衣橱CAB Carpet地毯CARP Cast Stone人造石CS Catalog商品型录CAT Catch Basin沉砂井CB Ceiling天花板CLG Ceiling Diffuser天花板出风口Ceiling register天花板调温器Ceramic Tile瓷砖Class Room教室Cleanout清洁口CO Closet壁橱 / 盥洗室Co - Construction共站共构Compartment隔间Concrete Sewer Pipe混凝土污水管CSP Concrete Splash Block混凝土饰板CSB Conference会议室CONF Construction Joint建筑缝CJ Corner Bead隅饰CB Corner Guard护角CD Corridor走廊CORR Cover Plate盖板COV. PL Curb and Gutter缘石及边沟C&G Diaphram Wall连续壁DW Dining Room餐厅DR Door Louver门百叶DLV Door Opening门开口DOP Door Stop门止DSP Double Glazing双面透光DG Double Joist屋面迭梁DJ Dove Tail榫头 / 笋头DVTL Dumb Waiter送菜升降机DWTR Dust Tight防尘DT Each Face各面EF Each Side每边ES Each Way各方面EW Elbow弯管ELBEmergency Shower消防洒水口Enamal瓷漆Enclosure围墙(篱)ENCL End of Platform月台终端EOP Entrance进口 / 入口ENT Escalator电扶梯ESCL Exhaust排气EXH Existing Grade既有坡面Explosion Proof防爆Exterior室外 / 外侧EXT Face of Finish完成面FOF Face of Masonry砌砖面FOM Face to Face面对面 F / F Far Side远侧面FS Fiberglass纤维玻璃FGL Finish Floor完成楼板面FIN FL Finish Grade完成坡面FIN GR Finish / Finished粉刷 / 完成FIN Fire Blanket防火毯FB Fire Department Connection消防局联机FDC Fire Extinguisher灭火器FEXT Fire Hose Cabinet消防软管箱FHC Fire Hydrant消防栓FHY Fire Hydrant Cabinet消防箱FHCFireproofing防火FPRF First Basement地下一层B1 First Floor一楼1F Fitting管接头FTG Fixture器具 / 灯具FXTR Flange凸缘FLG Flash盖板 / 遮雨板Flashing雨遮板FLH Floding折迭FLDG Floor楼板(层)Floor Cleanout落地清洁口FCO Floor Drain楼地板排水FD Floor Finish楼板完成面FL FIN Floor Register楼层调温器FL REG Frame(门 / 窗)框FR Framed Mirror有框镜面FR MIR From Floor Above楼板面以上FFA From Floor Below楼板面以下FFB Full Height Partition全高隔墙FHP Full Size实量尺寸FS Furniture装潢FURR Glass Block玻璃砖GL BLK Glue Laminated自黏式金属箔Grade Line坡面线GR LNGypsum石棉 / 石膏板GYP Gypsum Board石绵板 / 石膏板GVP BD Hand Dryer烘手器HD Hand Rail扶手HR Hanger挂钩HGR Heat Absorbing Glass吸热玻璃HAGL Heat, Ventilation, Air Condition通风空调HVAC Hollow Concrete Masonry Unit镂空水泥砖HCMcmU Hollow Metal Door镂空金属门HMD Illumination照明(亮)ILLUM Incinerator焚化炉INCIN Insulated Panel隔板Kick Plate踢脚板KPL Kitchen厨房KIT Laboratory试验室LAB Ladder梯子LAD Laundry洗衣间LAU Lavatory盥洗室 / 洗手间LAV Lawn Sprinkling草坪洒水LS Light Panel亮光嵌板Lightweight Concrete Masonry Unit轻质混凝土砖LCMcmU Lihgt Proof遮光 / 防光LP Linear Ceiling Diffuser条形天花板出风口LCD Locker Room衣帽间LKR RMLouvered Roof Vent百叶式屋顶通风LRV Machine Room机械间Marble大理石MARB Masonry砌砖 / 圬工MAS Masonry Opening砌砖开孔MO Medicine Cabinet药柜MC Metal Lath金属条ML Mirror镜面MIR Mirror Finish镜面粉刷MF Molding金属模 / 模铸Mop Service Basin拖把盆MSB Mounument纪念碑(柱)MON Nameplate名牌NPL Noise Criteria噪音准则NC Noise Reduction Coefficient噪音减低系数NRC Normally Closed经常关闭NC Normally Open经常打开NO Outside Air Damper室外空气加温机OAD Outside Face外侧面OF Owner Furnished Contractor Installed业主提供装潢, 承包商安装OFCI Owner Furnished Owner Installed业主提供装潢, 业主自行安装OFOI Paint油漆PNT Partition隔间Perspective透视Plumbing管路 / 管线PLBG Pole旗杆P Power Roof Ventilation电动屋顶通风PRV Project Control Board计划控管委员会PCB Property Line产权线PL Rail Level轨道高程RAL Relative Humidity相对湿度RH Roof屋顶RF Roof Drainage屋顶排水RD Roof Ventilator屋顶抽风机RV Roofing屋顶RFG Room房间RM Roller Shutter Door铁卷门RSD Sanitary Napkin Dispenser卫生纸架SND Sanitary Napkin Receptacle卫生纸收集箱SNR Sanitary Napkin Vending卫生纸贩卖机SNV Sanitary Pipe卫生管SP Sanitary Sewer卫生下水道SS Sanitary Vent卫生间通风SV Second Basement地下二层B2 Second Floor二楼2F Shower淋浴SHR Sidewalk人行道SW Soap Dispenser肥皂架SDSprinkler喷雾器 / 洒水器Square广场SQ Station 车站STA Station Area车站用地Station Control Room车站控制室SCR Station Design Criteria车站设计准则Station Reserved Area车站保留区Station Special District车站特定区Station Zone站区用地Station Zone Development plan站区开发计划Station Zone Master plan站区整体计划Storage储藏室STOR Storm Drain暴雨排水SD Surrounding Ground外围地面SG Suspended Ceiling悬吊式天花板Symmetrical对称SYMMmm Terrazzo磨石子TERR Toilet Paper Holder卫生纸架TPH Top and Bottom顶层及底层T&B Top of Finish Floor楼板完成顶面TFF Top of footing基础顶面TF Top of Wall墙顶TW Towel Bar毛巾架TB Under Floor Duct楼板下管道UFDUtility Set管线设施US Vinyl Composition Tile合成地砖VCT Vinyl Faced Acoustic Tile塑料面隔音砖VFAT Vinyl Tile塑料地砖VT Vinyl Wall Covering塑料墙面处理VWC Wall Cleanout墙面清洁口WCO Wall Hung墙挂WH Wall Hydrant墙式消防栓WH Wall Line墙面线WL Wall Louver and Screen墙面百叶及纱窗WLS Wall to Wall墙至墙W / W Waste Disposer废物处理机WDSP Waste Receptacle废物篓WR Water Closet抽水马桶 / 洗手间WC Water Proofing防水WP Waterproof Membrane防水膜Yard Cleanout庭院清洁口YCO Yard Drain庭院排水YD Yard Hydrant庭院消防栓YH4. 机电Electrical and Mechanical英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRA dB referred to one millivolt V 毫伏分贝dBmV A dB reffered to one milliwatt W 毫瓦分贝dBmw Adjustable可调式ADJAir Circuit Breaker空气断路器无熔线断路器ACB Alternating Current交流电流AC Aluminum铝AL American Wire Gage美国线规AWG Ammeter Switch安培 A 计开关AS Ammeter / Amplitude Modulation安培 A 表 / 调幅AM Ampere Hour安培 A 小时Ah Ampere / Amps安培 A A Amplifier增幅器AMPL Announciator警报器ANN Antenna天线ANT Audio / Audio Frequency音频AUD Auto Transformer自耦变压器AUTOTR Automatic自动AUTO Automatic Frequency Control /AutomaticFare Collection 自动频率控制/自动收费AFCAutomatic Transfer Switch自动切换开关ATS Average平均AVG Back Ground Music背景音乐BGM Basic Insulation Level基本绝缘位准BILBattery Charger电池充电机BATCHG Binary Coded Decimal二进码十进制BCDBulk Substation主变电站BSS Cabinet配电箱CABCable电缆CACable Tray电缆架CTY Camera / Cooling Auxmeter摄影机 / 空调辅助电表CAM Capacitor / Capacitance电容器 / 电容CAP Category种类CAT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRT Center中心CTR Centimeter公分CMcm / cm Central Control Room中央控制室 / 行车控制室CCR Central Master Clock主定时器CMcmC Central Processor Unit中央处理CPU Central Supervisory and Remote Control中央监控CSRC Channel频道CHCircuit电路 / 回路CKT Circuit Breaker无熔线断路器CBClock定时器 / 时钟CLKClock System计时系统CK Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CCTV Coaxial同轴COAX Column圆柱COLCommunications通讯COMMmm Communications Equipment通讯设备CE Computer计算机CMcmPTR Conductor导线COND Conduit导线管C Connector / Connection接头 / 连接CONN Control控制CTL Control Power Transformer控制电源变压器CPT Control Relay控制电译CR Control Switch控制开关CS Convergence Plug聚合插座CP Copper铜CU Cross Linked Polyethylene交连聚氯乙烯XLPE Current Transformer比流器CTData Display Terminal数据显示终端机DDT Data Distribution Controller数据分配控制器DDC Data Gathering Processor数据收集处理机DGP Decibel分贝dB Demand Factor需量因素 D / F Demand Meter需量表DMDigit Telephone System数字电话系统DTS Digital Display数字显示DD Digital To Analog Converter数字模拟转换器 D / A Direct Current直流DCDisconnect分开 / 不接DISC Disconnect Switch隔离开关DS Distribution分布 / 分配DISTR Distribution Amplifier分散放大器DA Diversity Factor参差因子DIV Double Pole双极DP Double Pole Double Throw双极双投DPDT Double Pole Single Throw双极单投DPST Double Throw双投DT Draw Out抽出DO Dust Tight防尘DTG Each每一EA Electric电气ELEC Electric Multiple Unit电联车组EMU Electrical Metallic Tubing金属电导管EMT Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰EMI Electronic Distance Measurement电子测距EDM Elevator电梯ELV Emergency紧急E Emergency Telephone / Elapse Time紧急电话 / 经过时间ET Empty Conduit空导管EC Enclosure箱体ENCL Energy Management能源管理EM Entrance入口ENTREnvironmental Management Subsystem环境管理系统EMS Equalizer均衡器EQ Escalator电扶梯ESC Ethylene Propylene Rubber乙烯丙烯橡胶EPR Exchange / Exchange Line交换机 / 交换线路EX Expansion Joint伸缩缝EX . JT Exterior外部EXT Feature Telephone多功能电话FT Fiber Optic光学纤维 / 光纤FO Field场FLD Fire Alarm火灾报警器FAFire Alarm System火警系统FAS Fire and Life Safety Subsystem火灾及安全辅助系统FLS Fire Stop防火FS Flexible软性的FLEX Fluorescent荧光灯FLUOR Frequency 频率 F / FI Frequency Meter / Frequency Modulation /Facility Management 频率表 / 调频 / 设施管理FMFrequency Shift Keying移频按键 / 频移键FSK Fuse熔丝FU Fuse Block熔丝座FB Galvanized镀锌GALV Generator发电机GEN。