初中英语定语从句试题经典

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初中英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。

初中英语定语从句经典练习题(附带答案)

初中英语定语从句经典练习题(附带答案)

定语从句练习题一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what3.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” . A.whom B.what C.who D.Which4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when5.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who6.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A.who B.that C.which D.where7.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what8.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when9.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which10.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what11.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is12.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when13.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who14.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which15.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play16.I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful. A.what B.where C.who D.which17.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./18.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China. A.which B.when C.where19.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.A.where B.which C.who20.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose21.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A.who;that B./;theseC.who;those D./ ;/22.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why23.Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A.which B.who C.what D.whom24.I still remember the mountain schools and teachers ________ we visited last year. A.where B.whoC.that D.which25.The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose26.I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city. A.who B.which C.whom D.What27.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which was28.The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her. A.who B.where C.whose D.that29.—You look smart in the T­shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose30.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A.who B.when C.which D.where答案:1-5 AACCA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACACC 16-20 DAACA 21-25 CCBCA 26-30 BDDAC。

初三英语定语从句练习题20题

初三英语定语从句练习题20题

初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。

先行词是man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。

which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案:whom/who/that。

先行词是girl,是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。

which 只能指物。

4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。

先行词是house,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。

5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。

先行词是woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。

which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。

6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。

先行词是pen,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
【点睛】
在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1)The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.(2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
13.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
14.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who isB.areC.which isD.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

初中英语定语从句练习30道

初中英语定语从句练习30道

初中英语定语从句练习30道1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是“book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。

2. The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B解析:先行词是“man”,指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。

3. This is the room ____ I lived in last year.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案:A解析:先行词是“room”,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。

4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where答案:B解析:先行词是“girl”,“hair”与“girl”是所属关系,关系代词用whose,表示“……的”。

5. The city ____ I visited last year is very beautiful.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案:A解析:先行词是“city”,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。

6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案:A解析:先行词是“the house”,在定语从句中作“live in”的宾语,所以用关系代词which 或that,选项C、D 是关系副词,不符合。

又因为先行词在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略,所以A、B 都对,但本题选A。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。

(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、定语从句1.–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

4.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。

初二英语定语从句练习题30题

初二英语定语从句练习题30题

初二英语定语从句练习题30题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

解析:先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。

2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。

解析:先行词是girl,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。

who 在从句中作主语,whose 表示所属关系。

3.The boy ____ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

解析:先行词是boy,后面的father 表示所属关系,所以用whose。

who 在从句中作主语,whom 在从句中作宾语。

4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

解析:先行词是woman,在从句中作宾语,但是当先行词在从句中作主语时也可以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。

5.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

解析:先行词是teacher,后面的class 表示所属关系,所以用whose。

who 在从句中作主语,whom 在从句中作宾语。

6.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

解析:先行词是student,在从句中作主语,所以用who。

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

初中英语定语从句练习20道

初中英语定语从句练习20道

初中英语定语从句练习20道1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是“book”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which ,但先行词前有不定代词修饰时,只能用that ,这里“book”前有“the”修饰,所以用that 。

2. The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:C解析:先行词是“man”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who 或that 。

3. The dress ____ she is wearing is very beautiful.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是“dress”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which ,这里没有特殊情况,that 和which 均可,选项中只有that ,所以选 A 。

4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who答案:C解析:先行词是“girl”,在定语从句中表示“某人的”,要用whose 。

5. The house ____ we live in is very big.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是“house”,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which ,这里没有特殊情况,that 和which 均可,选项中只有that ,所以选 A 。

6. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是“book”,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
15.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
6.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句
7.The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
13.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.

初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)

初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)

初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helps me with my English.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案:C。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

who 在定语从句中修饰人,作主语。

A 选项which 通常修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。

在这个句子中先行词是the man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

2.The girl who is singing is my classmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案:C。

先行词是the girl,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。

3.The teacher who teaches us math is very kind.A.whichB.whereC.who答案:C。

先行词是the teacher,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。

4.The boy who plays basketball well is in our class.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案:C。

先行词是the boy,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。

5.The woman who is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案:C。

先行词是the woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。

完整版)初中英语定语从句练习题

完整版)初中英语定语从句练习题

完整版)初中英语定语从句练习题1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me the most。

2.Do you know the man that I spoke to。

3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month。

4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded。

5.That is the day when I'll never et。

6.The factory we will visit next week is not far from here。

7.Great changes have taken place in the factory where we are working since then。

8.This is one of the best films that have been shown this year。

9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?10.He is writing with the pen that belongs to me。

(改写并删除选项)11.They arrived at a farmhouse where a small boy was sittingin front of it。

(改写)12.The engineer who works with my father is about 50 years old。

(改写)13.Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country。

【英语】初中英语定语从句试题经典含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句试题经典含解析

【英语】初中英语定语从句试题经典含解析一、定语从句1.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。

故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点:考查关系代词。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

初中英语定语从句专项训练

初中英语定语从句专项训练

初中英语定语从句专项训练20题(一)单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案:B。

- 详解:先行词是the man(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词要用who。

2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。

- 详解:先行词是the book(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。

3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案:D。

- 详解:先行词是the teacher(人),在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程,要用关系代词whose。

4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案:A。

- 详解:先行词是the boy(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。

5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。

- 详解:先行词是the city(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。

6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案:C。

七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题

七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题

七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。

2. This is the pen ______ I lost last week.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“pen”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。

3. The man ______ is standing there is my father.答案:that/who解析:先行词是“man”,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用that 或who 。

4. The dress ______ she is wearing is beautiful.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“dress”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。

5. The city ______ I visited last year is very big.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“city”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。

6. The man ____ is standing there is my father. 答案:who 解析:先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who 。

7. The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice. 答案:whom 解析:先行词是girl,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 。

8. Do you know the woman ____ we saw in the park? 答案:whom 解析:先行词是woman,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 。

9. The boy ____ helped me is my classmate. 答案:who 解析:先行词是boy,在从句中作主语,所以用who 。

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

初二英语定语从句单选题40题

初二英语定语从句单选题40题

初二英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the man”,是人,在从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用“who”也可以用“that”。

选项A“which”用于先行词是物的时候;选项C“where”用于先行词是地点的时候;选项D“when”用于先行词是时间的时候。

2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:B。

先行词“the girl”是人,在从句中作主语,“who”和“that”都可以。

选项A 用于物;选项C 用于地点;选项D 用于时间。

3.The woman who is singing a song is famous.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:B。

先行词“the woman”是人,在从句中作主语,可用“who”或“that”。

选项A 针对物;选项C 表地点;选项D 表时间。

4.The boy who is playing basketball is tall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:B。

“the boy”是人且在从句中作主语,“who”和“that”可行。

选项 A 对应物;选项C 用于地点;选项D 用于时间。

5.The teacher who is teaching us English is kind.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:B。

先行词“the teacher”是人且在从句中作主语,“who”或“that”可用。

选项A 针对物;选项C 表地点;选项D 表时间。

6.The man who is reading a book is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:B。

初中英语定语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语定语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语定语从句试题经典及解析一、定语从句1.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。

定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。

答案为C。

2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。

故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点:考查关系代词。

3.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词,故排除A。

关系代词who指人;关系代词that 既可指人,也可指物。

此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。

故选C。

2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。

空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

3.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

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--Yes, it is definitely true.
A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。
在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
5.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
2.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?
---Sure. It’s one of the best placesI have ever been to.
A.whichB.thatC.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
【点睛】
做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
10.--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
3.Success will belong to thosenever say “impossible” .
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.Which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
初中英语定语从句试题经典
一、定语从句
1.–Why are you so worried?
-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。
8.Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.
A.whichB.whoC.where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
4.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
A.whomB.whose
句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1)The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.(2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
【点睛】
定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something,anything,nothing,everything,thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all,much,little,many,(a)few,every,some,any,no,only,the very,one of,the only,the last,the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。
7.I’ll never forget the story ________.
A.that cheers me upB.who cheers me upC.what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。
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