(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案

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初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。

keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。

根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

中考英语专题练习含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)

中考英语专题练习-含神态动词的被动语态（含分析）一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?A. can beB. can doC. can bedone D. can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. should allowC. shouldn't beallowed D. should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn't be thrown6. — It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. isbuilt D. was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may bedone D. must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn't allowedC. mustn'tallow D. mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. bekept D. keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone athome.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. mustrepair D. has repaired14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today'swork today.A. must be doneB. must doC. may be done15. — Can I my hair colored, Mom?—No. As a student, you ________ do that.A. let; are allowed toB. got; should be allowed toC. get;may notD. get; shouldn't be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.A. can findB. foundC. can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. can'tbe seen18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can't be made19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.A. allowed toB. be allowed toC. allowto D. not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees.A. are plantingB. should be plantedC. should plant24. — How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must begiven D. must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A. should doneB. should doC. should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received27. — There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted28. —— Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. beused D. are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't bethrown D. may not thrown30. — Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?— No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.A. allowB. beallowed C. allowed31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.A. should allow to makeB. should be allowed to makeC. should be allow makingD. should be allowed making32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A. should allowB. shouldn't be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren't allowed二、填空题33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________(plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________(bring) back to my room?36.They should ________(help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. behanded in; rings【答案】 C【考点】含有神态动词的被动语态【分析】【剖析】句意：——我应当什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你的论文一定上交。

中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)

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中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。

第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)

中考英语被动语态专项练习（含解析）1．This problem________at tomorrow’s class meeting.A．will discuss B．discussesC．will be discussed D．is discussed2．Basketball is very popular.It________in many countries in the world nowadays. A．played B．is played C．plays D．was played 3．These flowers________only in autumn every year.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 4．The25th Winter Olympics________in Italy in2026.A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 5．On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 6．A lot of trees________in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant 7．Everybody________deeply after they heard the story yesterday.A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 8．Chinese________in schools across the world now.A．teaches B．is taught C．taught D．was taught 9．This famous market________by hundreds of people every day.A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited 10．China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese________by more and more foreigners. A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken 11．A new factory________to deal with water pollution last month.A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 12．These cups________in Jingdezhen100years ago.A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 13．Mobile cabin hospital________in Pinggu last month.A．built B．was built C．will be built D．is building 14．A new airport________in the south of our city last year.It is very convenient to go there.A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 15．The second science class_______by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March,2022.A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 16．The graduation ceremony________in our school hall every year.It has become a tradition. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 17．A new park________near my home next year.A．is built B．was built C．will built D．will be built 18．The2022Asian Games________in Hangzhou this September.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 19．This song________ten years ago,but many people still like it now.A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written 20．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries________more than150years after his death.A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published 21．Today,more and more families________to take part in community service. A．encouraged B．encourage C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 22．Chinese________by more and more people around the world today.A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 23．Now teenagers________to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 24．After he graduated,my brother________to play in another basketball team.A．forced B．has forced C．was forced D．was forcing 25．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes.But don’t worry.Nothing will be difficult if more heart_________into them.A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put26．Lots of trees_______on March,12in the park near my home.A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．will be planted 27．The24th Winter Olympic Games________on February4th,2022in China.A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 28．More trees and flowers________in our town next year.A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．are planted 29．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon________by people all over the world now. A．love B．are loved C．loved D．were loved 30．My advice on how to save paper________last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 31．More and more trees________in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 32．Beijing2022Olympic Winter Games________successfully in February.A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 33．Daming_________for the school table tennis team last year.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 34．A new hospital________in the village by the government last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 35．Jenny is a responsible person,so she________as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 36．Today,many winter Olympic sports________by teenagers.A．are enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．enjoy 37．Generally speaking,tea plants________on the sides of mountains.A．grew B．are grown C．were grown D．is grown 38．With the development of technology,more work________by machines in the future. A．does B．will doC．is done D．will be done39．The2022Winter Olympics________in Beijing this February.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 40．The rubbish________from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 41．After-school services________every day this term.A．provide B．are provided C．will provide D．were provided42．Smartphones________in our daily life now.They make our life more convenient. A．use B．are used C．were used D．will use 43．The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.It________hundreds of years ago. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 44．Look at the new park.It________by the workers last year.A．built B．builds C．was built D．will be built 45．The book________by young people all over the world today.A．is loved B．was loved C．loves D．loved 46．Mobile phones are very useful.They________by many people now.A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 47．—Grandma,who is the cute girl in this photo?—It’s your mother.It________about30years ago.A．take B．are taken C．took D．was taken 48．—Nowadays,phones________in many ways.—Yes,they are the most useful inventions in the world.A．use B．were used C．are used D．will use 49．The24th Winter Olympic Games______in Beijing in February,2022.A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 50．Yuan Longping________by Chinese people forever.A．remembered B．was remembered C．will remember D．will be remembered参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的课堂会议上进行讨论。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

中考英语被动语态单选题30题

中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。

主语the blackboard 是单数，且和clean 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 是复数形式，不符合主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态。

2.The windows of our classroom are opened every morning.A.are openedB.openC.is openedD.opens答案：A。

主语the windows 是复数，和open 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。

3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案：A。

主语the books 是复数，和borrow 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。

4.The homework is done by Tom every day.A.is doneB.doC.are doneD.does答案：A。

主语the homework 是不可数名词，和do 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。

选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是复数形式，不符合主语。

5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener every week.A.are wateredB.waterC.is wateredD.waters答案：A。

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态：神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。

中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)

中考英语被动语态专项练习题（附答案及详细解析）1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice，you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes，it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film，you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera，the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th，2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly，it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she ___________，just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry，dear，the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo，Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes，it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi，Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh，students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow，only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh，parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh，my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______，too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案：C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了，结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间，故是一般过去式的被动关系，其构成是was/were+done，亿万家庭是复数，故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎，在那段时间，亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句，其构成是was/were+done，需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案：C.根据题干可知，主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知，应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意：这些苹果卖的很好，因为看起来好看。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，且为单数，与“is cleaned”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。

“the meals”是被做饭的对象，为复数，用“are cooked”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

“the books”是被放置的对象，为复数，与“are put”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。

4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案：A。

“the homework”是被做的对象，为单数，用“is done”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。

5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案：A。

“the flowers”是被浇水的对象，为复数，与“are watered”搭配。

【英语】初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。

它可以被回收利用。

need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

2．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

(英语) 中考英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。

本题考查动词的语态和时态。

从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。

故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

【英语】中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案含解析一、动词被动语态1．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。

分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答案)

初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答案)1. The new library ___________ next year.- A. will be built- B. is building- C. builds- D. built答案：A2. The song _____ many times on the radio yesterday.- A. was played- B. played- C. plays- D. will play答案：A3. English _____ in many countries in the world.- A. is spoken- B. was spoken- C. will be spoken- D. spoke答案：A4. The room _____ clean by the maid every day.- A. is cleaned- B. was cleaned- C. cleans- D. will clean答案：A5. The book _____ interesting by most of the students last year. - A. was thought to be- B. thought to be- C. was thinking to be- D. thinks to be答案：A6. Dinner _____ when Susan came back home last night.- A. was cooking- B. cooked- C. is cooking- D. cooks答案：A7. These shoes _____ in China, but she didn't say how much she paid for them.- A. were bought- B. bought- C. are bought- D. buy答案：A8. The flowers _____ for two weeks by Bill's friends when he was on vacation.- A. were watered- B. watered- C. are watered- D. water答案：A9. Every day the busy businessman _____ by his secretary.- A. is reminded- B. reminded- C. is reminding- D. reminds答案：A10. The teacher _____ happy at the end of last term.- A. was- B. is- C. had- D. did答案：A.........总结这份文档提供了初中英语被动语态专项练习100道题，希望可以帮助大家掌握被动语态的构成和使用方法。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________XXX thirds; XXX thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in XXX provide 【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组研究，将给学生提供更多的彼此研究的机会。

根据主语Morechances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children'XXX.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago多久以前，曩昔的工夫，根据several months ago可知用普通曩昔时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。

4．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; XXX; XXX; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速创造。

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（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1．--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。

一你说得对。

这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。

根据语境可知，这里指的是一个经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。

结合选项可知应选A。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

5．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。

主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。

6．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。

根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。

主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

7．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。

【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。

8．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

9． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。

表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。

主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。

故选B。

10．Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。

句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。

Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。

所以选B。

11．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。

我们为此感到骄傲。

complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

12．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

13．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

14．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。

根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

15． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态，错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。

16．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.A. is boughtB. was boughtC. has boughtD. had bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。

根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。