英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则
直接引语变间接引语的规则
六、 祈使句转述（直接命令转述成间接命令 asked sb to do sth/adviced sb to do sth）
直接命令、请求
间接命令、请求
I said politely, ’please make I asked them politely to make less
直接引语变间接引语的规则
一、 时态变化
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时
二、 情态动词
直接引语 Can May Will Shall Might must
间接引语
Could Might Would Should Had Had to/ must
七、 转述一个肯定句用 said,转述问句用 asked
直接命令、请求
间接命令、请求
I went to the park.’ Tom said.
Tom said that he had gone to the park.
Did you go to the park ?’Tom Tom asked if I had gone to the park. said.
四、 Yes or no 问句转述（问句在被转述以后变为了陈述句，一定注意 ask ,if 后面紧跟 着是个这句话的主语。）
直引语 I said, ’can I help you?’
间接引语 I asked if I could help him/her.
She said to us,’ Did you feel cold?’
He said, ’Are your hands cold?’
直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧
直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧引语是一种常见的表达方式，用来将别人的观点或者说话直接呈现出来。
在使用引语的过程中，我们可能需要将直接引语转换成间接引语，或者将间接引语转换成直接引语。
正确地进行转换可以使语言更加流畅，准确传达信息。
下面将介绍一些直接引语与间接引语转换的技巧。
一、从直接引语到间接引语的转换：1. 删除引号和冒号在引语转换的过程中，要删除直接引语中的引号和冒号，并在结尾处加上句号。
例如，直接引语：“I love reading.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he loved reading.2. 更改人称当将第一人称和第二人称的直接引语转换成第三人称的间接引语时，需要相应地更改人称。
例如，直接引语：“I am happy.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he was happy.3. 更改时态当直接引语中使用的时态与间接引语要求的时态不一致时，需要进行相应的时态转换。
例如，直接引语：“I will go to the park tomorrow.”转换成间接引语为：He said that he would go to the park the next day.4. 更改时间和地点在转换引语时，需要根据语境调整时间和地点的说法。
例如，直接引语：“I am going to the cinema tonight.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she was going to the cinema that night.5. 更改连接词在转换引语的过程中，需要使用适当的连接词来引导引语和引语转换之间的关系。
例如，直接引语：“I think he is a good teacher.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she thought he was a good teacher.二、从间接引语到直接引语的转换：1. 恢复引号和冒号在将间接引语转换成直接引语时，需要加上引号和冒号，并删除句末的句号。
直接引语变间接引语的转换
直接引语变间接引语的转换：〔一〕如何变人称：口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主〞是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me. 〞→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾〞是指直接引语变间接引语时，假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如：He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?〞→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新〞是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.〞→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er.〔二〕时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。
He says, “I have been writing a novel.〞------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推至过去时间，过去时间推至过去的过去，将来时间推至过去将来时间。
具体变化见下表：She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(一般现在时变成一般过去时)She said："He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.〞老师说：“你们干得很不错。
直接引语变间接引语口诀五则
••直接引语变间接引语口诀五则1．变陈述句，去掉引号加that, 时态全向后退过；人称变化看主语，其它变化背表格。
2．变一般疑问句，去掉引号请“if”,陈述语序要记住；时态人称后状语，全都要变别马虎。
3．变特殊疑问句，直接引语去引号，原句问词作引导；陈述语序助去掉，其它变化别漏掉。
4．变祈使句，动前加to去引导，tell, ask句型套；否认祈使一样变， not就往to前靠。
5．直转间人称变，一主二宾三不变。
【特别提示】“一主”是指直接引语为第一人称变间接引语时,须与主句的主语在人称和数上坚持一致;“二宾”是指直接引语是第二人称变间接引语后需与主句的宾语在人称上一致;“三不变”是指直接引语中的代词若是第三人称,变为间接引语时则不变.直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即。
如：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。
另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。
如：“I want to stay here.”he said. 他说。
如：“我想留在这儿。
”→He said that he wanted to stay there. 他说他想留在那儿。
She said, “It’s raining very hard.”他说。
如：“雨下得很大。
”→He said that it was raining very hard. 他说雨下得很大。
Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.”吉姆说。
如：“我会讲汉语。
”→Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆说他会讲汉语注意:(1) 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
直接引语变间接引语注意事项
二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said:” I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She said, "He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend。 Tom said,” I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.
Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” →Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then.
地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there
The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” →The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.
练习 1. She said :”I am six years old.”
2. John said: ”I’ll be back tomorrow. ”
初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语的五点变化
【导语】以下初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语的五点变化由⽆忧考整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！ 1. 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推⼀个，即：⼀般现在时变为⼀般过去时，⼀般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进⾏时变为过去进⾏时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，⼀般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。
另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)： “I want to stay here.” he said. 他说：“我想留在这⼉。
” →He said that he wanted to stay there. 他说他想留在那⼉。
She said, “It’s raining very hard.” 他说：“⾬下得很⼤。
” →He said that it was raining very hard. 他说⾬下得很⼤。
Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.” 吉姆说：“我会讲汉语。
” →Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆说他会讲汉语 (1) 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变： He said, “The sun rises in the east.” 他说：“太阳从东⽅升起。
” →He said that the sun rises in the east. 他说太阳从东⽅升起。
(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变： He said, “ was born in 1988.” 说：“我是1988年⽣的。
” →He said that he was born in 1988. 他说他是1988年⽣的。
直接引语变成间接引语的时态变化
直接引语变成间接引语的时态变化
直接引语改为间接引语后,由于说话当时的时间已经变成引述者说话以前的时间,因此必须按一下三条规律进行改动：
1.this 类改为that 类（包括today,tonight）,也就是把“这一/今/本...”改为“那一...”如：
today —— that day
this week —— that week
this month —— that month
this year —— that year
st 类改为the ...before 类（包括yesterday）,也就是把“昨/上/去...”改为“前一个...”如：
yesterday —— the day before
last week —— the week before
last month —— the month before
last year —— the year before
3.next 类改为the next ...类（包括tomorrow）,也就是“明/下一...”改为“接下来的一...”如：
tomorrow —— the next day
next week —— the next week
next month —— the next month
next year —— the next year
其他可以依次类推.
另外还有ago 一词不好归类,记住把它改为before 就行.。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
英语中常见的直接引语和间接引语的变换
英语中常见的直接引语和间接引语的变换引语是表达他人说话或思想的一种方式，而在英语中，引语有两种形式：直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是将他人的话直接引用，用引号括起来。
而间接引语则是将他人的话转述出来，不再使用引号。
直接引语的变换是将他人的话直接引用，而间接引语的变换则是将他人的话转述为自己的话。
在实际应用中，我们经常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语，或者将间接引语转换为直接引语。
下面将详细介绍这两种引语的变换规则和注意事项。
1. 直接引语变为间接引语当我们需要将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：a. 时态的变化：当直接引语中使用的是一般现在时、一般过去时或将来时时，我们需要将其转换为相应的过去时态。
例如，直接引语中的"I am going to the party tonight."可以转换为间接引语的"He said he was going to the party that night."b. 人称的变化：当直接引语中使用的是第一人称时，我们需要将其转换为第三人称。
例如，直接引语中的"I am happy."可以转换为间接引语的"He said he was happy."c. 地点和时间的变化：当直接引语中涉及到具体的地点和时间时，我们需要根据实际情况进行相应的变化。
例如，直接引语中的"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."可以转换为间接引语的"He said he would meet me at the park the next day."2. 间接引语变为直接引语当我们需要将间接引语转换为直接引语时，需要注意以下几点：a. 时态的变化：当间接引语中使用的是过去时态时，我们需要将其转换为相应的现在时态。
例如，间接引语中的"He said he was happy."可以转换为直接引语的"I am happy."b. 人称的变化：当间接引语中使用的是第三人称时，我们需要将其转换为相应的第一人称。
英语语法：直接引语变间接引语
英语语法：直接引语变间接引语一、如何变人称;下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语（⼀）⼈称的转变1.直接引语中的第⼀⼈称，⼀般转换为第三⼈称，如：He said，“I am very sorry. ”He said that he was very sorry.2.直接引语中的第⼆⼈称，如果原话是针对转述⼈说的，转换为第⼀⼈称，如：“You should be more careful next time, ”my father told me.My father told me that I should be morecareful the next time.3.直接引语中的第⼆⼈称，如果原话是针对第三⼈称说的，转换成第三⼈称。
如：She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight. ”She said to her son that she would checkhis homework that night.4.⼈称的转换包括⼈称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this after noon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之，⼈称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。
(⼆)时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态⽅⾯要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求)，变化如下：⼀般现在时⼀般过去时现在进⾏时过去进⾏时现在完成时过去完成时⼀般将来时过去将来时⼀般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变过去进⾏时不变如：1.“I am very glad to visit your school”, shesaid.She said she was very glad to visit ourschool.2.Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music. ”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.3.Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.4.He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?”He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.5.“Why did she refuse to go there?”the teacher asked.The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.6.Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.7.Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday. ”Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.8.He said，“I haven't heard from my parents these days. ” He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.(三)时间状语、地点状语的变化1.直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，主句尽管是过去时态，变成间接引语时，时态仍然⽤⼀般现在时态。
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
下面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。
一、人称的转换1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，应转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，要转换成第三人称如：She said to her son，“I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等如：He asked me，“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon？”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.5. 口诀巧记人称变化口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
（1）“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如：He said，“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.（2）“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称上的一致。
经典直接引语变间接引语
讲解注意点
直接引语变间接引语要注意以下 变化。
• 连接词 • 语序 • 时态 • 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状
语和地点状语)
注意连接词的变化
1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 • He said, “Jim likes it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。
you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
直接引语改变为间接引语
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从 属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
What did Garfield say?
I’m lazy. He said he was lazy.
I’m hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. I’m good at riding motorbikes. He said he was good at riding motorbikes. I’m better at dancing than singing.
He said he was better at dancing than singing.
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时 英语语法.doc
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时所谓直接引语，就是直接引述别人的话，不加任何改变，一般放在引号里。
如：He said, I willlearn English.所谓间接引语，就是转述别人的话，此时需要改变一些内容，比如主语、时态、地点等。
如：He said thathe wouldlearn English.一、直接引语变间接引语时，句式变化方法如下：1.陈述句直接引语：She said, I willstudy English.间接引语：She said thatshe wouldstudy English.既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。
前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。
2.一般疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Can youspeak English?间接引语：She asked mewhether I couldspeak English.如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。
3.特殊疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Whencan youdo that?间接引语：She asked me whenI coulddo that.如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。
4.祈使句直接引语：Shesaid tothe children, Dontplay outside.间接引语：Shetoldthe childrennot toplay outside.如果别人的原话是祈使句，don’t 要变成not to，后面正常。
二、其它变化1.指示代词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那指示代词these这些地点状语here这里there那里2.动词变化He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.3.地点状语He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.4.时间状语直接引语间接引语时间状语now现在then那时；当时时间状语that day那天时间状语tonight今晚that night那天晚上时间状语this week本周that week上周时间状语yesterday昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday前天two days before前两天时间状语three days ago三天以前three days before前三天时间状语last week上周the l请看评论区eek前一周时间状语tomorrow明天the next day /the following day第二天时间状语next week下周the next week第二个星期时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago/last以前/最后before之前。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）过去进行时过去进行时（不变）can could may might must must/had toeg:"l like English very much,"he said.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→He said that he liked English very much.He said,"It would rain soon."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→He said that it would rain soon.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：The teacher said to us,"Knowledge is power."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→The teacher told us that knowledge is power.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：He said that his daughter was born in1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
”→He said that his daughter was born in1997.2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。
直接引语间接引语时间状语now现在then那时；当时时间状语today今天that day那天时间状语tonight今晚that night那天晚上时间状语this week本周that week上周时间状语yesterday昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day beforeyesterday前天two days before前两天时间状语two days ago两天前three days before三天前时间状语last week上周the last week前一周时间状语tomorrow明天the next day第二天时间状next week下周the next week第二个直接引语转化为间接引语：一、如何变人称：下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
英语直接引语变间接引语的规则
英语直接引语变间接引语的规则将直接引语变为间接引语的规则如下：
1. 把句子变为陈述语序，使用适当的连词。
例如：
直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the beach."
间接引语：Tom said that he was going to the beach.
2. 将人称和时间等根据需要进行调整。
例如：
直接引语：She said, "I'll come back tomorrow."
间接引语：She said that she would come back the following day.
3. 变化时态。
如果引用的句子的时间是过去，需要将动词的时态改成过去式。
例如：
直接引语：He said, "I am going to school."
间接引语：He said that he was going to school.
4. 如果直接引语是一般现在时或一般将来时，需要使用特殊的间接引语，也就是将连词改为if或whether。
例如：
直接引语：She says, "I will go to the party."
间接引语：She says if/whether she will go to the party.。
直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]
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直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
一随主引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致He says,” I like math very much .→ He says that he likes math very much .二随宾引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致He sa id to Lily, “ you must get up early”→ He told Lily that she must get up early三不用变引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变She said to me , “ They want to help him”→ She told me that they wanted help him★（二）．时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。
1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.主句的时态从句的时态例句一般现在时He says 所需的任何时态He says,”he likes math very much .→ He says that he likes math very much一般过去时He said直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时He said, “ he is a student.” →He said that he was a student现在进行时过去进行时He said,“he is reading.”→He said that he was reading一般将来时过去将来时He said,“he will go home”→He said that he would go home 一般过去时过去完成时He said，“he went home”→He said that he had gone home 现在完成时过去完成时He said，“he has gone home”→He said that he had gone home 过去完成时过去完成时He said，“he had gone home”→He said that he had g one home(三)．时间状语变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese that those时间状语nowtodaytonightthis weekyesterdaylast weekthree days agotomorrownext weekthenthat daythat nightthat weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next day/ the following daythe next week/ the following week地点状语here there动词comebring go take★(四)．连接词1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
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英语中直接引语变为间接引语的规则
在英语语法中，直接引语和间接引语之间的相互转换是个重点也是个难点。
但是在初中英语考试中，通常考查直接引语变为间接引语。
因此，我将这个语法知识点整理如下：
一，四种类型
1，直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时用that 引导，that 也可以省略。
2，直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if 或whether 引导，间接引语部分要用陈述句语序。
3，直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时用原来的疑问词引导，间接引语部分要用陈述语序。
4，直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时要变为由动词不定式短语构成的复合结构。
二，三大变化
1，人称的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，人称的变化遵循“一主，二宾，三不变”的原则。
“一主”指第一人称应改为与主句主语一致的人称；“二宾”指第二人称应改为与主句宾语一致的人称；“三不变”指第三人称保持不变。
2，时态的变化：直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态通常不变；若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，间接引语常变成相应的过去时态。
即：一般现在时变为一般过去时；现在进行时变为过去进行时；一般将来时变为过去将来
时；一般过去时变为过去完成时；若转述的内容为客观真理，时态则不变。
3，根据需要的其他变化：指示代词有this变为that，these变为those 等；时间状语有today变为that day，yesterday变为the day before，tomorrow变为the next / following day，the day after tomorrow 变为two days later / in two days' time 等；地点状语有here 变为there 等；动词有come 变为go 等。