初中英语人教版八年级下册基础训练
Unit+2+Section+B+基础练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册+
人教版八下U2 Section B 基础练习一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.The old man often helps us(修理)bikes in our community.2.A car has four w . They are made of steel and rubber(钢铁和橡胶).3. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b bikes for 30 years.4.We must pay much attention to our safety，so don’t go swimming(独自)in the river.5.Jenny is so busy that she works till(半夜)every day.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. After watching thefilm，she was sothat she cheered. (excite)2.In Beijing，people’s act of (kind) makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.3. If you want to be a yoga(瑜伽)teacher，you need special(train) for a long time.4. We may meet many(difficult) in our life，but we should never give up.5. So many(able) sportsmen are getting ready for Paris Paralympic Games(残奥会).三、单项选择。
1. The girl was sothat she could read more than 500 Chinese words at the age of three.A. sorryB. cleverC. afraidD. kind2. The Monkey King can maketo his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.A. changesB. mindC. troubleD. sign3. My grandfather is a little. We should speak loudly to him.A. blindB. kindC. disabledD. deaf4. He didn’t like English because he could nothis English teacher in class at all.A. understandB. fixC. noticeD. believe5. —What a surprise！I got an A in the test！—Great！Hard work always.A. makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemD. makes a decision四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
初中英语人教版八年级下册基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit 7基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.- What's the p of China? - About 1.4 billion.2.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.3.- There is not enough o to cook dishes.We need to get some from the store.- OK.I'll buy some right away.4.There are many different kinds of w animals in the forest.5.Boys and girls, please keep a and listen to me carefully in class.6.If you meet trouble, you can ask for help from an (成人) you know well.7.-At (出生)，the baby pandas are pink.-They look so cute.8.It's too dangerous to swim in such a (深的)river.9.The two astronauts will do (研究)in space.10.The (政府)allows every couple to have three children.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The cinema is too (freeze) ，so I need to wear a sweater.2.Qi Baishi got great (achieve)in painting in our history.3.I am your new teacher.You can feel free (ask)me questions about English learning.4.Xiao Yang is one of our school gate (keep).5.Everyone should do what they can do (protect)the environment,1.There are many on the Great Wall.2.All of us jumped up with when we heard the good news.3.The movie Mr.Bean's Holiday is a very comedy.4.To keep away from ,do sports from now on!5.(镇江中考)Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.四、单项选择。
八下英语基础训练答案人教版_八下英语基础训练答案
八下英语基础训练答案人教版_八下英语基础训练答案仁爱英语八年级下册unite5-6基础训练仁爱英语八年级下册unite5-6基础训练一. 词汇考查。
（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
51. —What did you do last night?—I went to the c_____ with my friends. Hero was on.52. If you want to go to other countries, you need to have a p_____.53. Please speak quietly, the baby is a_____.54. We came to r_____ that happiness is the most important thing in our life and work as we grow up.55. He faced his illness with great c_____.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
56. —Did you see the ____ (通知) of the sports meeting?—No, I didn’t. Let’s go to see it together.57. Mom, the medicine is a little ____ (苦味的), I don’t want to take it.58. My teacher told me to give a ____ (演讲) about how to learn English.59. People all over the world are looking f_____ (向前的) to havinga peaceful life.60. Every _____ (空间) on the walls is covered with pictures.二 . 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语下册课时基础训练 Unit1 section A (3a-3c)
Unit1 section A （3a-3c）I.单项选择1. -Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-OK. Let's give him___________to eat,A. anything differentB. different anythingC. something differentD. different something2. Look at the___________! Animals on the farm are very cute.A. henB. flowersC. applesD. pigs3. There's___________in today's newspaper,so I don't want to read it.A. interesting somethingB. interesting nothingC. anything interestingD. nothing interesting4. -Would you like___________?-Yes, please, I'd like some bread.A. eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. something to eatD. anything to cat5. -Did you go___________last summer?-Yes, I went to Guilin.A. to anywhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. somewhere interestingD. interesting anywhere6. Yesterday the boys___________to the park and___________a good time,A. go; haveB. went; haveC. went; hadD. goes; has7. The English story is quite easy for you.There are___________new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few8. I had no money and I couldn't buy___________for my parents,A. nothingB. anyoneC. anythingD. something9. He seemed___________my pet very much.A. likingB. likeC. likesD. to like10. The story is very___________. And I'm___________with it.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boredII.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. -Would you like s___________to eat?-Yes, I'm very hungry.2. Paul, look after y___________when your parents aren't at home.3. He found n___________in the room. The room was empty(空的).4. I made a snowman m___________yesterday, No one helped me.5.He s___________bored because he has nothing to do.III.用所给词的适当形式填空l. We ___________(eat) something special at that restaurant last week.2. My sister___________(stay) at home and___________(study) yesterday.3. I___________( buy) something for my parents last vacation.4. There___________(be) someone here a moment ago.5. My mother___________(not do) housework yesterday.IV.根据汉语意思完成句子1.“你的假期过得怎么样?”“很好。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Section B 基础练习
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 基础练习一、单项选择题1．—Did you finish your homework, Lucy?—____. I was busy yesterday so I couldn't do it.A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn'tC．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't2．—Who helped you make the model ship?—Li Lei ____.A．does B．did C．do D．is3．I would like to be _____ astronaut when I grow up. I hope to fly in space.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—What do you often do _____ school?—I often read books and play basketball with my brothers.A．after B．for C．about D．from 5．Mary and Lily are my friends. I sometimes play badminton with _____ after school.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 二、单词拼写6．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting (意志).7．The young man gave (血) to save a middle school student.8．We were worried about those two（登山者）．They lost their way.9．In the mountains，you must be careful of falling (岩石)．10．All the children know the (important)of keeping healthy．三、语法填空11．Don't try to do everything by , Cathy. (you)12．I'd like to put some milk and (糖) in coffee.13．The scientist told the waiting there had been a meaningful dialogue. (report) 14．You don't have a good lifestyle. You must (改变) it now.15．Tim doesn't mind (sleep) with me.四、翻译16．我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。
人教版八年级英语下 Units 8-10 基础能力训练(含答案)
八年级( 下) Unit 8-10 基础能力训练第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题.每小题2分：满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA Beijing-Shanghai tourDay 1: BeijingMeal: LunchAfter arriving in Beijing, you' ll be greeted by a tour guide at the airport. And the guide will drive you to the hotel. After lunch, you can visit Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.Day 2: BeijingMeals: Breakfast & LunchAfter leaving the hotel around 8:00 am. we will drive you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. There. you can choose to walk on the Great Wall or take a cable car(缆车) up and walk around. After lunch, we will drive you back to visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube, both of which were built for the Beijing Olympic Games.Day 3: Beijing— ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & LunchWe will take you to the Drum Tower area for a relaxing hutong tour by rickshaw(人力车), which is a great way to experience the local way of life in Beijing. Next, we will take you to the Summer Palace, one of the largest gardens in China. After lunch, we will drive you to the airport for a 2-hour flight(飞行) to Shanghai.Day 4: ShanghaiMeals: Breakfast & LunchYou will visit Yuyuan Garden and then explore Qibao Old Street and Nanjing Road, where you can buy gifts for your friends and family. In the afternoon, you' ll have the chance to try out delicious local dishes.( )1. Tourists will visit on the afternoon of Day 2.A. the Forbidden CityB. the Mutianyu Great WallC. the Bird's Nest and the Water CubeD. the Summer Palace( )2. How will tourists experience the local way of life in Beijing?A. By walking on the Great Wall.B. By taking a rickshaw in Beijing's hutongs.C. By singing in the Bird's Nest.D. By taking a walk around Tian’anmen Square.( )3. When will tourists fly to Shanghai?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C. On Day 3.D. On Day 4.( )4. The material is probably from .A. a travel websiteB. a science reportC.a diaryD. a history bookBJohn enjoyed saying “yes” to others. He thought it was a lovely word.One day, during lunchtime at school. John's friend Chorro asked John to give him his lunch. It seemed Chorro often forgot to bring his lunch every day, but he never cared. He knew John would only say yes. Sure enough. John gave his lunch to Chorro, although he was very hungry.The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Chorro didn't do his. He wasn't worried at all, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Chorro.John didn't want to do that. If he did so, he would have nothing to hand in. But John liked to say yes. Finally, Chorro happily handed “his” homework to the teacher.The teacher asked John.“Where is your homework. John?”John didn't want to lie.“I gave it to Chorro.” he replied.“What?” The teacher's eyes were wide open. The answer wasn't what she had expected. But she wasn't angry. Instead, she asked patiently (耐心地). “Why did you give your homework to Chorro?”“Because he would be punished(被惩罚) without my homework. I'm a kind person. If someone needs my help, I should say yes!” said John.The teacher smiled and said, “It's good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you're happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”( )5. What happened during the lunch break?A. John didn't eat anything.B. Chorro bought some food.C. John forgot to bring his lunch.D. Chorro shared his lunch with John.( )6. Why wasn't Chorro worried about his homework?A. Because John had already done his homework for him.B. Because he knew that the teacher would not punish him.C. Because he didn't have to hand in his homework.D. Because he knew that John would give him his homework.( )7. What does the underlined word “so” refer to?A. The thing that John gave his homework to Chorro.B. The thing that Chorro couldn't hand in his homework.C. The thing that John didn't agree with Chorro.D. The thing that John handed in Chorro's homework.( )8. What did the teacher want John to understand?A. Make friends with kind people.B. Learn to say no.C. Help others when they need help.D. Do things on his own.CGlacier National Park is an American national park located in northwestern Montana, on the Canada—United States border(边界). The national park is popular with tourists. Patti, a grandmother who lives near it, noticed that there were a lot of speeding(超速驾驶) cars on the road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Manypeople in my neighborhood are very unhappy with the traffic. They can't walk or ride their bikes,” said Patti.Worried about the safety(安全) of her grandchildren and her neighborhood, Patti decided to take things into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hairdryer(吹风机) in her hand. The hairdryer looked very much like a radar speed gun(雷达测速仪), so Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check.What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was st range and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hairdryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hairdryer became the talk of the town. More and more people started caring about the traffic problem.Later, the government there also knew about this. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his heartfelt thanks to her for her creative idea to make the road and the living environment safer.No one could have imagined that Patti's simple act would have such an influence.( )9. Patti chose to use a hairdryer because .A. it was easy to carryB. it could help dry tourists' hairC. it could be used to check the speedD. it looked similar to a radar speed. gun( )10. made Patti popular in the town.A. Patti’s sonB. An officerC. The driversD. The government( )11. What creative act did Patti do?A. She asked tourists to walk to the park.B. She tried her best to keep the road clear.C. She slowed down the drivers in a creative way.D. She acted as a traffic police officer to lead the way.( )12. What is the story trying to tell us?A. Help others when they are in need.B. Old people are smarter than young people.C. Small actions can make a big difference.D. There’s only one way to solve a problem.DWhat do you usually do to relax after a busy week of work? Go swimming or play computer games? Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy(书法)—a traditional art form with a history of several thousand years.Ma Huiyan works at a foreign company in Shanghai. She started her childhood interest in calligraphy again in 2020 as a way to kill time. “Every time I complete a piece of work, I feel a strong sense of achievement,” said Ma.“I'm not a professional calligrapher, so I don't focus too much on perfecting my skills. I spend an hour or two practicing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy.”Guo Ziyuan, a teacher from Hanxiang Calligraphy Education, started teachingcalligraphy 10 years ago. One- third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What's more, many parents choose to learn it together with their childrento improve their handwriting(书写).Fang Jianxun, a teacher at Peking University, began teaching a calligraphy course in 2019. Some of his students shared his course videos online, and they have become popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. It can make us feel satisfied,’ someone said.Even though we're used to typing on keyboards(在键盘上打字), Chinese calligraphy is still very important. It serves as a way to slow down in modern life.With more and more people taking up calligraphy, why not join them?( )13. Ma Huiyan started her interest in calligraphy again to .A. make more friendsB. teach other studentsC. pass her timeD. make course videos( ) 14. What can we infer from the passage?A. About 33% of Guo's students are adults.B. Many parents learn calligraphy to guide their children.C. Fang's videos are popular all over the world.D. Only young people can learn Chinese calligraphy well.( )15. The best title for the passage is “ ”.A. People's ideas about calligraphyB. The way to learn the ancient artC. More people take up calligraphyD. An online calligraphy lesson( )16. How is the text organized?第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3 Section B 基础训练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3 Section B 基础训练一、单项选择题(共15题,共15分)( )1.—How do you improve your English?—______ you speak, ______ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )2.—Some research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it ______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends( )3.—Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know ______ to pay?—About five times a week.A. when you choose WeChatB. whether did you try WeChatC. how often you use WeChatD. why do you prefer WeChat( )4.I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ______ good eating habits.A. breatheB. fixC. foldD. develop( )5.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though( )6.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide( )7.—Would you mind my opening the window? —______. I've got a cold.A. Never mindB. You'd better notC. All rightD. With pleasure ( )8.—Some research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.A .remainsB .separatesC .returnsD .depends( )9.（选出可以代替画线部分的短语）Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A .looks upB .looks outC .looks overD .takes care of ( )10.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. _______ David_______ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.A .Either; orB .Neither; norC .Both; andD .Not only; but also ( )11.— Could you please take care of my dog? —_____. I’m too busy.A. Yes, you canB. SureC. Sorry, I can’tD. No problem( )12.—Could you please _____ his bed? —Certainly!A. MakesB. makingC. makeD. to make( )13.—Could you buy _____ books for me? —Sure.A. AnyB. fewC. someD. little( )14.Could you help _____?A. making the bedB. make the bedC. made the bedD. makes the bed( )15.Tim, could you please _____ the box? It’s for your brother.A. not openB. not to openC. to not openD. don’t open二、首字母填空(共5题,共5分)1.You d______an "f" in your spelling of the word “different” just now.2.Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______of time.3.I have lived in London s______two years ago.4.She lives next to my house. We are n______.5.My mother was badly i______and we took her to the hospital.三、提示词填空(共10题,共10分)1.Nowadays most people have too much ______ （精神压力）.2.I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will ______（发展）rapidly.3.I don't think it's ______ （公平的）.4.The teacher will tell us the ______ （结果）of the competition.5.The glass ______ （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces.6. I can buy some drinks and _____ for you. (零食)7.There are _____ other things I want you to do before the party. (一些)8.Could I _____ my friend to a party? (邀请)9.Could I _____ your CD player? (用)10.Could you please take out the _____? (垃圾)四、句型转换(共7题,共14分)1.You really have to take care of the pet when we are away.You really have to ______ ______ the pet when we are away.2.She agreed to help me do the cooking.She agreed to help me ______ the cooking.3.To swim in the river is very dangerous.______ very dangerous ______ ______ in the river.4.I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat.I arrived at the theatre early ______ ______ ______ get a good seat. 5.Could you please close the door? (改为否定句)Could you please _____ _____ the door?6.I want to buy some drinks and snacks. (对划线部分提问)_____ do you want to _____?7.Could you lend some money to me? (改为同义句)Could I _____ some money _____ you?五、补全句子(共5题,共10分)1. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
人教版八年级英语下册基础知识同步练习题
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit 1 Section A基础知识同步练一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.2. Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．3. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.4. My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.5. When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.6. My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.7. I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．8. Lisa had a sore _______________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.9. Most animals have four _______________（脚）．10. I think you should take your ________ （体温）first.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．I don't think he should (play) computer games.2．Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)?3．Should students (wear) school uniforms?4．We should (stop) to take a rest.5．You should not (believe) what the man said.三、用should或shouldn't 填空。
人教版八年级英语下册课时基础训练 Unit1 section B (1a-1e)(Word版包含答案
Unit 1 Section B （1a—1e）I.单项选择( )1. Doing the same thing too long is___________ for children,A. deliciousB. boringC. cheapD. expensive( )2. Where___________Mr. Black___________vacation last month?A. does; goB. did; goC. is; goD. is; going( )3.-What___________the weather___________yesterday?-It was hot.A. was; /B. is; likesC. was; likeD. is; like( )4. I want to buy___________for my mother birthday.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different anything( )5. -Why didn’t you go to the movies last night?-Because it was too___________.A. interestedB. boredC. boringD. excited( )6.-Have you read today's newspaper?-Yes, but there isn't___________.A. new somethingB. something newC. new anythingD. anything new( )7. They___________some dumplings___________supper last night.A. had; forB. have; forC. had; onD. have; in( )8. The students are so___________to have such an___________ vacation.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excitedII.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. The food was d_________. I liked it very much.2. The news was quite e___________.We jumped up and down when we heard of it.3. - How was the food there?-It was t___________.I didn't like it.4. I have little money, so I can't buy the e___________car.5. The vacation to Tibet was too b___________.I didn't really like it.III.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词1. Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation. (对画线部分提问)___________ ___________ Lisa___________ on vacation?2. Mary did something special in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)___________ Mary___________ ___________ special in Beijing?3. My father bought a beautiful scarf for my mother.(对画线部分提问)___________ did your father___________ for your mother?4. The school trip was very exciting. (对画线部分提问)___________ ___________ the school trip?5. Lily and Lucy went to the Palace Museum last week.(对画线部分提问)___________ ___________ Lily and Lucy___________ the Palace Museum? IV.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项A: How was your vacation, Li Lei?B: 1.___________I went to Beijing with my parents.A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing?B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on, A: 2.___________B: It's interesting. I really like the Palace Museum.It has many beautiful things from different dynasties(朝代)，A: 3.___________B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall.4.___________A: Wow, that's great! Can you show me the photos?B: Sure, 5.___________Keys:I、1-5 BBCAC 6--8 DABII. 1. delicious 2. exciting 3. terrible 4.expensive 5. boringIII.1. Where did; go 2, Did; do anything 3. What; buy 4. How was 5. When did; go IV. 1-5 DCAFE。
人教版八年级英语下册基础练习题二(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册基础练习题二（含答案）一、单词填空。
1.We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.2. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).3. I have a sore throat, so I want to see a d__________(牙医).4. There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子).5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.6.You look pale. You s __________(应该)lie down and rest.7.Don’t l________ down on the ground.8.She has a sore throat.She should drink some hot tea with h________.二、完成句子。
1 你怎么了，戴维。
______the ______ ____ you, David?2 我发烧了。
I _____ ____ _____.3 你应该躺下休息。
You ______ ____ _____and ____.4我妹妹喜欢喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。
My sister likes drinking milk ____ _____.5 他不应该吃任何东西。
He ________ ____ ________.6 你应当去睡觉。
You ______ _____ ____ _____.7 他喉咙痛。
他应该多喝水。
He has a sore throat.He should ________ ____ ____ ________.8 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。
If your head and neck ____ _____ tomorrow, then ____ ____ ________.三、单选。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。
2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后基础训练(含答案和概念)
2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following words is an adjective? ( )A. runB. happyC. eatD. studyA. goB. goesC. goingD. gone3. What is the past tense of "do"? ( )A. didB. doneC. doesD. doing4. Which of the following sentences is in the present continuous tense? ( )A. She eats an apple.B. He is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. We will eat apples.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. WhyA. Can I help you?B. Could you help me?C. Can I borrow your pen?D. Would you like to go to the movies?7. What is the opposite of "expensive"? ( )A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. worthlessA: Would you like some coffee?B: _______, thanks.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I'm not9. Which of the following is a proper way to greet someone in the morning? ( )A. Good night!B. Good afternoon!C. Good morning!D. Good evening!10. What is the correct form of "There is" in the plural form? ( )A. There areB. There isC. They areD. It is二、判断题：1. "She likes playing basketball" is in the simple present tense. ( )2. "He doesn't have any money" means he has a little money. ( )3. "I am reading a book" is in the past tense. ( )4. "They are watching a movie" is in the present continuous tense. ( )5. "How much is the pen?" is a way to ask about the price of the pen. ( )6. "I don't like apples, but I like bananas" means the person likes both apples and bananas. ( )7. "Can I sit here?" is a way to ask for permission to sit down. ( )8. "It's very cold today" is an example of a statement. ( )9. "What time do you get up?" is a way to ask about someone's morning routine. ( )10. "He is a teacher" and "He has a teacher" have the same meaning. ( )三、填空题：1. The opposite of "hot" is _______.2. If I say "I am hungry," I mean I want to _______.3. "I _______ to the park every Sunday" shows a regular activity.4. The correct form of "They are" in the past tense is _______.5. "He _______ a doctor" is the correct sentence to describe his profession.6. The question word "_______" is used to ask about quantity.7. "She _______ her homework every evening" is in the present simple tense.8. "_______ you like some tea?" is a polite way to offer tea.9. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.10. "I have _______ money" means I don't have any moneyat all.11. "_______ do you go to school?" asks about the time of going to school.12. "I _______ a book yesterday" is the correct sentence to talk about a past action.13. "_______ you speak English?" is a way to ask about someone's language skills.14. "The cat is _______ the table" describes where thecat is.15. "_______ is your favorite color?" asks about personal preference.16. "I _______ to the cinema last week" is the correct sentence to talk about a past event.17. "_______ she like dancing?" is a way to ask about her interests.19. "_______ you help me, please?" is a polite way to ask for assistance.20. "I can _______ a bike" means I have the ability to ride one.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".4. What is the correct question form to ask "What is your name?" in English?5. How do you ask for permission in English?6. What is the difference between "How much?" and "How many?" when asking questions?7. Write a sentence using the present perfect tense.8. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?9. How do you make a sentence negative in the present continuous tense?10. What is the opposite of "old"?三、填空题答案：1. cold2. eat3. go4. They were5. is6. How much/How many7. does8. Would9. cheap10. no11. What time12. read13. Can14. on15. What16. went17. Does18. He went19. Could20. ride四、简答题答案：1. "I do" is simple present tense, showing a general truth or habit, while "I am doing" is present continuous tense, showing an action happening now.2. Regular verbs form the past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb (e.g., walk → walked).3. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can be used to make requests or offers.4. "What is your name?"5. "Can/Could I ?" or "May I ?"6. "How much?" is used for uncountable nouns, and "How many?" is used for countable nouns.7. I have finished my homework.8. gone9. Add "not" between "am" and the present participle(e.g., She is not eating.)10. youngTense and Aspect: The practice questions cover various tenses such as simple present, present continuous, past simple, and present perfect, teaching students how toidentify and use different verb forms to express time and action.Question Formation: Questions test the use of question words (who, what, where, when, why, how) and the formation of yes/no and Wh questions.Adjectives and Opposites: Questions on adjectives and their opposites help students expand their vocabulary and understand antonyms.Verb Usage: Students are tested on their understanding of verb forms, including base forms, past tense, and past participle.各题型知识点详解与示例：Choice Questions: These test students' ability to recognize and choose the correct grammatical form or vocabulary word. Example: Identifying adjectives (happy) among verbs (run, eat, study).Judgment Questions: These assess students' understanding of grammatical rules and sentence meaning. Example:Recognizing the tense of a sentence ("She likes playing basketball" is in the simple present tense, not past tense).FillintheBlanks: These exercises require students to recall vocabulary and grammatical structures. Example:Filling in the correct form of "There is" in the plural ("There are").Short Answer Questions: These evaluate students' ability to explain grammatical concepts and form sentences. Example: Explaining the difference between "I do" and "I am doing" (tense and aspect).。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 3基础知识练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit3基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.He h playing computer games because it's boring.2.-What a m ! We should clean up our room before Mom comes back.-Yes,I think so.3.My new n Mr.Smith is kind to everyone living around his house.4.Don't w water when taking a shower.5.The girl is only three years old, but she can f her clothes.6.He took off his shoes and put them on the (地板).7.You shouldn't only (依靠)on the books when you are learning.8.-Could you please (递) a cup to me?-Sure,9. (既然) 1 am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.10.You mustn't throw (垃圾)everywhere, Steve.We should protect our environment.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Look! Little Jack (sweep)the leaves.2.It's ( fair) to let our parents do all the housework.We should share it.3.Both of the (shirt) are nice.I can't decide which one to buy.4.Could you please do the (dish) after you have dinner?5.Could you finish ( watch) this movie before having lunch?My brother shouted at me , but I didn't know what happened.2.Jenny the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.3.I don't mind chores.I often help my parents with the housework.4.The harder you work, the grades you will get.5.The students in our class are old enough to take care of .四、单项选择。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Section A 基础练习
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section A 基础练习一、单项选择题1．My father _____ back from Hong Kong in two days.A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come2．The room is empty. I can't find _____ in it.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody3．I made only _____ small changes to the report.A．few B．little C．a few D．a little4．—Can you _____ white?—Yes, W-H-I-T-E.A．spell B．say C．see D．ask5．—How many _____does the child have?—Only four in the front.A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes二、单词拼写6．My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now I'm feeling better.7．Jane, don't go out on your own at night. It's d.8．There is something wrong with both my (脚).9．— My right leg still (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do?— You should go to see the doctor.10．— Lucy, I'm very tired. Let's (休息) under the tree.— OK.三、语法填空11．Frank had a (head), so he went to a doctor just now.12．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman (take) a spacewalk. (用所给单词的正确形式填空)13．Just now I took (I) temperature. It was 36.5℃.14．— Kate had a (tooth) all day.— Oh? Why didn't she see a dentist?15．A dog has four (foot) and a man has two.四、选词填空选词填空16．Do you know the names over there? I think they may be our new teachers. 17．The women in pink over there are from the same city.18．The reason why we like sports clothes is that they feel very .19．The wool here are very beautiful and cheap. They can keep you warm in cold winter. 20．If you want to go for a long walk, you should have a pair of good .答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C6．【答案】hurt7．【答案】angerous/dangerous8．【答案】feet9．【答案】hurts10．【答案】rest11．【答案】headache12．【答案】to；take13．【答案】my14．【答案】toothache15．【答案】feet【答案】16．gentlemen's17．blouses18．comfortable19．scarves20．trainers。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Section B 基础练习
人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Section B 基础练习一、单项选择题1．— When I visit my grandparents, they often tell me stories about the past.— ______.A．That's all right B．That sounds interestingC．I'm sorry to hear that D．Sure, I'd love to2．Tony has the hard _____ for the match.A．train B．to train C．training D．trained3．My little brother gave _____ those books to the poor children.A．in B．away C．for D．up4．My son volunteers _____ out the food at the food bank on weekends.A．run B．to run C．give D．to give5．My computer doesn't work again, but my brother can help me _____.A．fix them up B．fix up them C．fix it up D．fix up it二、单词拼写6．Listen, someone is knocking at (敲) the(门).7．The machine didn't work, so I had to (修理) it.8．In the beginning, Peter planned to take a trip to Hangzhou but later he (改变) his idea. 9．Bob bought two new (轮子) for his bike yesterday.10．Those are my birthday presents. I can't wait to (打开) them.11．Mary, thank you for(understand) me12．The woman(carry)her son to the car just now．13．She did six months' hard (train)before the race．14．My cup is(break)．I have to buy a new one．15．You should look at the (difficult)in another way．三、选词填空16．从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空（1）—Does Fang Zuming his father Jackie Chan, and will he play for action movies?—Sorry, I don't know.（2）Since you think these clothes are out of style, why not them to the friends who need them?（3）I have to leave now but there are so many papers here. Will you pleasethem ?（4）There's something wrong with my MP3. I'll it .（5）Don't your money. You must save some for a taxi.答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】D5．【答案】C6．【答案】door7．【答案】repair8．【答案】changed9．【答案】wheels10．【答案】open11．【答案】understanding12．【答案】carried13．【答案】training14．【答案】broken15．【答案】difficulty16．【答案】（1）take after（2）give；away（3）give；out（4）fix；up（5）run out of。
初中英语人教版八年级下册基础训练
Unit 4 基础复习卷一、单元基础复习A.首字母填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Could you e the new words for me? I can’t understand them.2. I like c with people. I talk a lot. So I have a lot of friends.3. Tom is so shy that he always feels n when he speaks in front of the class.4. The p of work was too great for him. He was stressed out.5. I’m a t couch potato. I eat a lot of snacks when I watch TV.6. My parents don’t a me to go out at night.7. We shouldn't look down upon them, i we should try to helpthem and take more care of them.8. The storm c flood in the city last night.9. These vegetables are good for the healthy d of children.10. The kind kid often o to help people in need.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. When they (argument), it’s like a big, black cloud hangingover our home.2. (second), there are too many animals in the zoo.3. I’m not free. I’m going to football (train) this weekend.4. They go to school wearing school uniforms as (unusual).5. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare) their kids with others .、6. Good ________(communicate) is important for business (业务).7. .My sister borrow my clothes without _________ (ask).8. It’s not right ________(copy) others’ homework.9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing ________(skill).10.The fans went c when the film star appeared.二. 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级英语下册基础练习题八(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册基础练习题八（含答案）一、请列举人的身体病症，至少5种。
二、英汉互译。
1. run it under water2. put your head down3.跌倒4.晒伤5. have problems doing sth.6. be used to doing sth.7．通过某人自己8 .be ready to do sth.9．切除10.掌控11. mind doing sth. 12.go on doing sth.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.2.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday3. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn't mind (take) risks.4. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese.5. Do you know the (important) of good habits?6. Although it was dark, we kept on (work).7. He got hit by a car and (fall) down.8. Did you go to the hospital (get) an X—ray？9. Who (come) to your office yesterday?10. She is just not ready (go).四、单项选择。
( )1. The"teacher-free exam" means that students take their examsteachers.Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by( )2. If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves( )3.--Have you read the hook Harry Potter?--Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in( )4. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used toA. to ride;walkB. riding; walkingC. riding; to walkD. to ride; walking( )5.Fish can't live water.A. withB. inC. withoutD. of( )6. Hello, everyone. Are you ready to class'?A. goingB. goC.wentD. to go( )7.--I missed the concert last night the traffic jam.--What a pity.A because B. because of C.for D.so( )8.--Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article.--Remember it three or four limes at least.A.to understand ; readingB. understanding ; readingC. understanding;to readD. to understand;to read( )9.--Sir,would you mind a little more slowly?--Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. speakB.speakingC.to speakD.speaks五、补全对话。
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Unit 4 基础复习卷一、单元基础复习A.首字母填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Could you e the new words for me? I can’t understand them.2. I like c with people. I talk a lot. So I have a lot of friends.3. Tom is so shy that he always feels n when he speaks in front of the class.4. The p of work was too great for him. He was stressed out.5. I’m a t couch potato. I eat a lot of snacks when I watch TV.6. My parents don’t a me to go out at night.7. We shouldn't look down upon them, i we should try to helpthem and take more care of them.8. The storm c flood in the city last night.9. These vegetables are good for the healthy d of children.10. The kind kid often o to help people in need.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. When they (argument), it’s like a big, black cloud hangingover our home.2. (second), there are too many animals in the zoo.3. I’m not free. I’m going to football (train) this weekend.4. They go to school wearing school uniforms as (unusual).5. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare) their kids with others .、6. Good ________(communicate) is important for business (业务).7. .My sister borrow my clothes without _________ (ask).8. It’s not right ________(copy) others’ homework.9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing ________(skill).10.The fans went c when the film star appeared.二. 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. We lost the game ______ everyone played well.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. although( )22. If you compare her work ______ hi s, you’ll find hers is much better.A. forB. withC. atD. on( )23. —My cousin always takes my things without asking.—______, I think.A. It’s rightB. It’s not a big dealC. It’s dangerousD. It’s not a good idea( )24. It was a long time before I could get back into a car because I was very ______ about driving again after the accident.A. excitedB. nervousC. tiredD. angry( )25. His parents allow him ______ a movie once a week.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. watched( )26. Be nice to him — he is under a lot of ______ these days.A. pressureB. independenceC. experienceD. mind( )27. —Mike found a new job.—I hope this new job ______ well for him.A. runs outB. works outC. finds outD. brings out( )28. I don’t mind you ______ a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.A. to pushB. pushingC. to keepD. keeping( )29. Last night, he offered ______ me home, but I refused.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. to driving( )30. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday?—That’s a good idea.A. Why notB. WhyC. How aboutD. How to三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 31 you?It has 32 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 33 some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 34 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.Be 35 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 36 what you mean and what’s really going on.Make your parents believe you. If you’re 37 honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.Try not to 38 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 39 your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 40 way.( )31. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with ( )32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( )33. A. or B. but C. so D. until( )34. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way( )35. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud( )36. A. understand B. change C. control D. question ( )37. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly( )38. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue( )39. A. with B. from C. in D. of( )40. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely 四.、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AGail Mirabella works as a dog trainer for a circus (马戏团). She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid. Finally, her hobby turned into her job. Several days ago, she talked to Time Magazine reporter, Cameron Young, about her love for dogs.Reporter: Did you always want to be a dog trainer in a circus?Mirabella: When I was a little kid, I did my first dog sh ow, a kid’s dog show. And I took first place (名次). From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs, but who would know I’d be in a circus?Reporter: Did you have any dogs growing up?Mirabella: Of course. I had a white shepherd dog when I was a little baby. And then when he died, we got two family dogs. When I was 14, I got one on my birthday. He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby.Reporter: How long does it take to train a dog, one month, half a year or one year? Mirabella: That depends on the dog. I have thirteen dogs and I let them all play together, but I do a lot of special work with each dog. They know I am their owner because I do all the feeding.Reporter: If you weren’t a dog trainer, what would you be?Mirabella: A dog. Just joking. I would probably still work with animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。