所有食物的中英文对应

所有食物的中英文对应2013-07-23水果类： 火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo ） 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut 西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类 （livestock 家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage ）（甘蓝） 卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach冬瓜 （Chinese ）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel （茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud ） 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的， 不是食用的) 海鲜类（sea food ）： 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish （退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast ）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类（seasonings ）： 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot （red ）pepper 胡椒 （black ）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame past 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions ）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barmYellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美十分受欢迎，很多食物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion主食类（staple food ）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled )beer爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk生啤酒draft beer白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类（snack ）: mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干, biscuit 饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea ） 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice （frozen ） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语 (some words about food): 炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue ） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst 形容食物变坏 spoil spoilage preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 形容酒品好 a good strong brew 绝味酿 中式西式食物 中式早點： 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类： 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类：鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mersea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松B-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge粥noodles with gravy打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 煎蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。