牛津译林版必修三Unit3 学案(单词用法和知识点) 无答案
译林版高中英语必修第3册 Unit 3 The world online Section B
at one’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
request sth.from/of sb.
向某人要求某物
request that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
It is requested that...
据要求……
You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks. 你可以跟机器人说话,问它问题,要求它来完成不同的任务。 At the public’s request,the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 应公众要求,新的交通规则进行了微调。 It is requested that all the useless materials should be removed out of the room. 要求把所有无用的材料搬出房间。
The film is based on a true story. 该电影基于一个真实的故事。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。 The researcher’s conclusion was based on/upon
a study of
the African elephants’ DNA.
reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
(4)衣、食、住所都是生活的必需品。
Food,clothing and shelter are all basic necessities
牛津译林版2020高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 3 单元核心知识点
It is said that the young man was dismissed for being dishonest.
据说那个年轻人因不诚实而被解雇了。
4.acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢 教材重温 Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers. (P30) 郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可,他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 语境速测 单句语法填空 ①If the host casually _a_ck__n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_s(acknowledge) that there is a camera in the room by telling a
Unit 3 Back to the past
单元核心知识点精讲
Ⅰ.重点单词 1.convince vt. 使确信,使相信;说服,劝说 教材重温 “It is clear,” he said, “that there is only one way to convince you.” (P29) 他说:“显然,只有一种方法可以令你们信服。” 语境速测 单句语法填空 ①I became so _co_n__v_in_c_e_d_(convince) of this that I could imagine myself upon the skates and the
n. 承认;告知收到;答谢;
in acknowledgement of
以感谢;承认;为感谢……
2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第三册Unit3单元复习教案含答案
1. 必修三第三单元复习教学目标:By the end of this section, students will be able to1. Learn about the benefits and problems of the Internet and how to use it probably.2. Summarize some important vocabularies and sentence structures and learn to apply them in new situation.教学重点：1. Read two passages and understand what they want to convey to us.2. How to apply the vocabularies and sentence patterns to new contexts.教学难点：How to get students to use the Internet wisely.教学过程：Step 1 课本回眸Task 1 Fill in the blanksPassage OneThe Internet has the power 1. ______ connect people across the world to a single 2. ______ (share) community. We can gain almost anything online— with access to the Internet come some truly life— changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3. ______ huge amount of information. The internet has now become the first place 4. ______ the majority of people tend to for information. Meanwhile，it has also made our lives unbelievably 5. ______ (convenience)，with all sorts of goods and services 6. ______ (provide) by e-commerce .Above all else ，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.7. _______ the Internet brings many valuable advantages，8. ______ (connect) has its problems. We must be aware 9. ______ these problems and be careful to use the Internet probably and responsibly. Only in that way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 10. ______ (inspire) for everyone.Passage TwoI was a smartphone addict. The smartphone had taken up too much of my time, and I could 1. ______ (do) something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 2. ______ was not easy to quit the habit. One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 3. ______ (cross) the road, and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At the moment, I realized I had to make a change. The first day was the 4. ______ (hard). Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt 5. _______ (disconnect) from everyone and everything. It was 6. ______ (scare) at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most important of all, I began to appreciate the 7. _______ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well. 8. ______the end of the week ，I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 9. ______ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond 10. ______ (smartphone) is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make use of it.【设计意图】根据Reading 和Extended Reading两篇文章，通过语法填空的形式，激活课文内容。
译林版高中英语学案必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world online Section B
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It presents live __en_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t_（entertain）,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music. ②Knowledgeable guides will entertain you _w__it_h_ the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks. ③What we like about this book is that it is _e_n_t_e_rt_a_in_i_n_g_ （entertain） as well as practical. ④我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。 I have several children and books __ar_e__o_u_r__m_a_i_n__so_u_r_c_e__o_f__en_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t_.
【佳句背诵】It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. 吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求。
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the students are requested _t_o__a_tt_e_n_d_ （attend） the annual school celebration. ②What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we __（__sh_o_u_l_d_）___s_p_e_n_d_ （spend） half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ③It is _r_e_q_u_e_st_e_d_ （request） that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. ④这位钢琴家应我们的要求，再次在公开场合演奏。 The pianist played in public again _a_t__o_u_r_r_e_q_u_e_s_t/_a_t _t_h_e__re_q_u_e_s_t_o_f__u_s_.
牛津译林必修三 Unit3 Language points知识点梳理
Unit 3 Back to the pastLanguage pointsTeaching aims:Students will learn to use some important phrases and key words.Teaching procedures:I．Important phrases1. Lost civilizations 失落的文明civilization [u] 文明，文明世界，文明社会；现代生活的舒适环境或文明设施[c/u] （特定时期和地区）社会文明e.g. Astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by radio.环绕地球飞行的宇航员可通过无线电与文明世界保持联系。
Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。
American civilization differs from ours.美国的社会和生活方式与我们不同。
We are proud of the civilizations of ancient China.我们为古代中国的文化而感到自豪。
What happened in that country horrified civilization.那个国家发生的事情令文明国家震惊。
▲ civilize vt.使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶，使文雅civilized adj.文明的，开化的；有教养的，文雅的e.g. Please be civilized. 请文雅点。
call at a civilized hour 在别人方便的时候去拜访civilized service 文明礼貌的服务Many a rough man in that country has been civilized by his wife.在那个国家有许多粗野的男人都被妻子教化好了。
新教材牛津译林版必修第三册Unit3 The world online单词短语句型语法提炼汇总
Unit 3 The world onlinefrontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘billion num.十亿access n．机会，权利；入径，通道v t.到达，进入，使用click n．点击，咔哒声v i.& v t.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击button n．按键；纽扣military affairs 军事，军务bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出majority n．大部分，大多数goods n．商品，货品；私人财产electronic commerce电子商务deliver v t.递送，传送site n．站点，网站sit back 舒舒服服地坐好cash n.现金；资金above all else最重要的是，尤其是establish v t.建立，设立；确定software n．软件instant adj.立刻的；方便的comment n．议论，评论aware adj.意识到，察觉；有……意识的Focuses on language points根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道v t.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的2．major adj.主要的，较多的→ majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票3．deliver v t.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送4．establish v t.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立5．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly ad v.立即地6．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.无意识的，未觉察的→awareness n．意识，明白，知道7．entertain v t.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐8．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的9．appreciate v t.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用①The police gained access through a broken window.n.通道②You need a password to get access to the computer system.n.机会，权利③The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.v t.使用2．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出①We promise to deliver within 48 hours.递送②She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.发表③They delivered their prisoner over to the army.交出3．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢；理解；意识到①His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.赏识②I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.感谢，感激③I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.理解，意识到Words and Phrases1take off 起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；事业腾达(教材P29)Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。
Unit3Gettingalongwithothers阅读课文及语法知识预学案-高中英语牛津译林版(
新译林版高一必修一Unit3 Getting along with others阅读文章及语法预学案(附答案）一、课文（Reading）：Friendship on the rock: please advise!及同步分段翻译Friendship on the rock: please advise!Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m.My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart,and I’m still picking up the pieces.八年来，我和我最要好的朋友一直特别亲密。
那时，我是个笨手笨脚的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
从那时起，我们就成了密友，对我，她一直就跟姐姐差不多。
不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎都形影不离。
可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。
译林版必修三unit3 reading重点单词和短语复习总结(无答案)
Unit1 reading important words and phrases1. __________ n. 文明→________ vt. 使文明；教化→________ adj. 文明的，开化的；有礼貌的2. ______ n. 讲座3. ______ vt. 兴建，创建4. _____ vi. 涌流，倾泻vt. 倒出（液体）5. ___________ adj. 不幸的→______________ adv. 不幸地→n. _________ 不幸6. ________ vt. 装饰，装潢→n. __________ 装饰，装潢7. ____ vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑→_____ →_____8. _______ n. 灾难9. _______ vt. 毁坏，摧毁10. __________ adj. 商业的，贸易的11. 11 ________ adj. 富有的，富裕的→_______ n.财富；富有12. _________ adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地13. _______ n. 学者→____________ n. 奖学金14. _______ adj. 文化的→_______ n. 文化15. _______ n. （教育或其他专业）机构，研究所16. _____ n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭17. _______ n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸→______ vi. 剩下；停留；保持link-v. 依然是；保持不变→__________ adj. 剩余的18. ________ prep. 在……之下19. ________ n. 材料；物质adj. 物质的20. __________ n. 文献，文件21. ________ vi. 爆炸→__________ n. 爆炸；爆发1. win a place (L2）2. be known as (L4)3. attend a lecture (L7)4. take over (L8)5. pour out of (L10)6. the surrounding countryside (L10)7. be buried alive (L11)8. cause much damage (L17)9. put … under protection (L17)10. stepping stone (L19)11.be decorated with (L21)12. 12 turn out (L22)13. fail to do sth. (L23)14. break down (L23)15. true-to-life figures (L25)16. stopping point (L31)17. the local cultural institute(L36)18. the remains of buildings(L38)19. be buried beneath the sand(L38)20. together with (L39)21. cut down (L43)22. result in (L44)1. 1 I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. (L.2)2..Tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan.(L2-3)3 Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as Chinese Pompeii …(L3)4. Near the city was a volcano. (L9)5. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (L11) 6 as作为连词，可以引导5种从句。
Unit3Festivalsandcustoms单元单词学案高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
1.wedding n. 婚礼，结婚庆典2.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节opening ceremony 开幕式wedding ceremony 结婚典礼The marriage ceremony took place in the church.There's no need for ceremony between friends.3.decorate vt.&vi.装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.Our new house is being decorated and it will be finished next week.(1)decorate...with...用...装饰...be decorated with... 装饰着...decorate sb.for sth. 授予某人(奖章或勋章)(2)decoration n. [U]装饰；[C]装饰品4.formal adj. 正规的，庄重的，(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的U.N. officials said a formal request was passed to American authorities.formally adv. 正式地informal adj. 非正式的a formal occasion 正式场合An informal visit 非正式访问单句语法填空①Small talk is usually (formal) and not a serious conversation.②The newly discovered butterfly in the forest is now (formal) recognized as a new species.③Discussion are held on informal basis within every team.5.tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰或风俗Generally, the lower classes are considered to be the bearers of tradition.follow/maintain the tradition 遵循传统、保持传统break with tradition 打破传统by tradition 根据传统习俗It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一个传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地6.bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎7.eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的He bought a unique cup with eye-catching design.The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying things that we actually don't need. Remember that you should make the report as eye-catching as possible.8.sari n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)The women in India wear the sari.9.custom n. 习俗，风俗；个人习惯；光顾，(pl.)海关,关税As was the custom, we sent invitations to everyone.It took us only a few minutes to get through the customs.It is the custom in the US for the bride’s parents to pay for the wedding.It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是习惯a local custom 当地的习俗an ancient custom 古老的习俗customer n. 顾客customize vt. 定制custom-made adj. 定制的10.impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.His trip to India made a strong impression on him.(1)impressed adj.印象深刻的be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻(2)impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记＝impress sb.with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象What impressed me most was... 给某人印象最深的是(3)impression n. 印象leave/make a/an...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象have/get a good/bad impression of... 对...印象好/不好the first impression 第一印象(4)impressive adj. 给人以深刻印象的an impressive performance 令人印象深刻的演出单句语法填空①My parents were most (impress) with my performance in the exam.②The new teacher made a good (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.③Father impressed me the value of hard work.④Mary impressed the importance of English me.11.entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.(1)entrance n．入口the entrance to ……的入口(2)enter vt. 进入单句语法填空①They were refused entrance the exhibition.②When Spinks (enter), they all turned to look at him.③The police were unable to gain entrance the house.12.anything but决不，根本不The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.The hotel was anything but cheap.anything but“决不，根本不”，用于强调。
牛津译林版2020高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 复习课件
6.addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子 教材重温 I was a smartphone addict. (P39) 我是一个智能手机上瘾者。 单句语法填空 ① He is now fighting his _a_d_d_i_c_ti_o_n_(addict) to cigarettes. ②I find computer games very _a_d_d_ic_t_iv_e_(addict). ③_A_d_d_i_c_te_d_(addict) to computer games, the boy failed in the exam again.
译林版2020必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online
知识点复习
Ⅰ.重点单词 1.access n. 机会,权利;入径,通道 vt. 到达,进入,使用 教材重温 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. (P30)互联网的最大好处之一就是能(让 人)快速、轻易地获得大量信息。 单句语法填空 ①TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and _a_c_c_es_s_i_b_le_(access) to children. ②Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access _to_ most facilities. ③The loft can _b_e_a_c_c_e_s_se_d_(access) by a ladder.
5.aware adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的 教材重温 As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.(P31) 就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎 使用互联网。 单句语法填空 ①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public _a_w_a_r_e_n_e_s_s(aware) of jazz music. ②Everybody should _b_e_m__a_d_e_(make) aware of the risks. ③As she was aware _o_f the danger of smoking,she decided to give it up.
新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册全册各单元学案(知识点考点汇总及配套习题,含解析)
牛津译林版必修第三册全册学案Unit 1 Nature in the balance .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Natural disasters .......................................................................................................... - 34 - Unit 3 The world online .......................................................................................................... - 69 - Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world ............................................................................. - 107 -Unit 1 Nature in the balanceVocabulary and the whole unitⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.soil A．n.昆虫()2.continent B．n.地区，区域；行政区()lion C．prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上()4.species D．n.营养素，营养物()5.nutrient E．n.土壤；国土，领土，土地()6.wildlife F．n.种，物种()7.beneath G．n.野生动植物，野生生物()8.extinction H．n.大陆，陆地，洲()9.insect I．num.一百万；许多，大量()10.region J．n.灭绝，绝种[答案]1－5EHIFD6－10GCJABB.短语匹配()1.in turn A．逐渐增加，扩大()2.break down B．相应地，转而()3.breathe life into C．由于，因为()4.due to D．使分解(为)，使变化(成)()5.build up E．给……带来起色，注入活力()e up with F．摆脱，丢弃，扔掉()7.call for G．使发生(或存在)()8.spring to mind H．(公开)要求；需要()9.get rid of I．想出，想到()10.give rise to J．突然记起(或想到)[答案]1－5BDECA6－10IHJFGⅡ.默写单词1．harm n．& v t. 伤害，损害2．length n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体4．survive v i. 生存，存活v t. 幸存，幸免于难5．thus ad v. 因此，从而；这样6．disappear v i. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪7．agriculture n. 农业，农学8．impact n. 影响，作用；撞击；冲撞v i.& v t. 有影响；冲击9．damage v t.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏10．climate n. 气候；倾向，风气Ⅰ.语境填空absolutely；defence；nowhere；protest；profit；various；recycle；belt；former；furtherWe have decided to take no further action.2．Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.3．The carpark was absolutely packed solid with people.4．There was nowhere for me to sit.5．Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Re v ie w.6．The company made a healthy profit on the deal.7．Tents come in various shapes and sizes.8．She is going to recycle useful rubbish.9．We live in the commuter belt．10．What points can be raised in defence of this argument.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．He has made it absolutely(absolute)clear so you must have understood.2．A tracker(track)is a person who can find people or wild animals by following their prints.3．They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction(extinct).4．His application(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.5．As babies，we rely entirely(entire)on others for food.6．He's the president of a large international organization(organize).7．There are conflicts between regional(region)and national interests.8．Some economic(economy)issues were discussed in the conference.9．The leaves of certain trees are poisonous(poison)to cattle.10．She earns her living (live)as a freelance journalist.1．With an area of around 6 million square kilometres，the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方公里，相当于中国面积的一半以上。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3教学知识细解码学案
1．convince v t．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convinced adj．确信的；深信的→convincing adj．令人信服的2．acknowledge v t．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢3．depart v i．& v t．离开，起程→departure n．离开；出发4．astonish v t．使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishment n．惊奇；惊诧dismiss v t．不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散①I think we can safely dismiss their objections．不予考虑②Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher．摒除③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post．解雇④At 12 o'clock the class was dismissed．解散知识要点1convince v t．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说[例]I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor．我一直劝他去看病。
[知识拓展](1)convince sb．of sth．/that使某人相信某事convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj．坚定不移的；确信的be convinced of sth．/that 确信(3)convincing adj．令人信服的；有说服力的①I convinced him of her honesty．→I convinced him that she was honest．②I convinced him to change(change) his mind．③I am convinced(convince) that he is telling the truth．④There is now a convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer．知识要点2load v t．& v i．装上，装入n．负载；承载量；大量[例]The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads．货车在仓库等着装载货物。
高中英语 Unit3 Words 牛津译林版必修3
destruction 毁灭，破坏
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damage
Un 损害,损失 do damage to 对…造成损坏
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destroy
指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义 The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city. They have destroyed all the evidence. destroy one’s hopes, career, reputation 毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉
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remain
(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下
A few flowers still remained on the tree.
Much remained to be settled. (2)linking v. 依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词， 名词，分词和介词短语）
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth. 关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲
(2)v.作演讲，讲课
Mr. Smith is lecturing on Russian literature.
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take over
George is taking over the running（经营） of our American pany.
take over 接收, 接管 take sb. in 1.欺骗；2.让...进入;接受 take sth. in 1.理解,包括,定阅;2.对...加以考虑
Unit 3单词详解学案2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册
Unit 31.wetcam/ˈwebkæm/ n. 网络摄像头(29)2.pot/pɒt/ n. 壶，瓶，罐；锅(29)Exposed__to__the__tea__house，the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.外国学生接触到中国茶馆，独特的茶壶与茶杯给他们留下了深刻印象。
[名师指津]及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3.emoji /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n. 表情符号(29)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.ic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员adj. 滑稽的；喜剧的(29)The novel is comic and tragic.这本小说兼有喜剧和悲剧的特点。
a comic actor喜剧演员5.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行(29)take over占上风；取而代之；接替；接任；接管；接手take away带走,拿走,夺走;解除，消除（感情、痛苦）take down ①拿下，取下①写下，记下①拆毁（建筑物），拆散（机器）take in ①欺骗①吸收，理解，领会①包含，包括①接纳，收容①改小（衣服）take off ①（飞机）起飞①事业（腾飞）①（产品）受欢迎，迅速流行①脱下①匆匆离去；①大获成功①take on ①呈现（新面貌）①雇用①承担（责任）①（车辆）搭载take up ①举起，拿起①占（时间、空间）①开始从事于①继续练透基础——选用上述短语填空①When Mr Green retired，his son ____________ the business from him.①In the past few years，the village _____________ a new look.①Smartphones not only ____________our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.①Don’t _______________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.①I hardly ______________ what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits.①When a volunteer was ill，I__________the task from her.Those American students thought highly of me.当一个志愿者生病时，我接替了她的工作。
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Module 3 Unit3 单词用法（一）1.civilization n.文明ancient civilizations 古代文明lost civilizations 失落的文明Western civilization 西方文明civilized adj.文明的；有礼貌的civilized nation/ society/people2.found (founded, founded) v.兴建，创建Harvard University, (which was) founded in 1636, is the oldest university in America.创办于1636 年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。
A good relationship has to be founded on(=be based on) trust.良好的关系建立在信任的基础上。
区别：find (found, found) 发现，找到Fortunately, I found my lost wallet at last.3.take over①take over 接管He expects to take over the business when his father retires.②take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺骗They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.He didn't take in what the teacher said because his mind was on something else.Our hotel is full, so we can’t take in any more guests.Don’t be taken in by his promises for he never realizes them.③take on 雇佣;呈现; 承担Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.China has taken on a new look since the reform and opening.I’m willing to take on the responsibility.④take off 起飞；事业腾飞；脱下His career has taken off since he got the first gold medal.⑤take up 占据；开始从事，喜欢上take up too much time and spaceAfter retirement my grandfather took up photography as a hobby.⑥take down 记下；取下The students took down what the teacher said in class.⑦take back收回（说的话），退回（某物）If you refuse to take back what you said, I will never forgive you.⑧take after 与……相像He takes after his father in character.4.pour v. 涌流，倾泻；倒出Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊不断流下来。
It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。
People poured into the square from all parts of the city. 人们从全市各处涌入广场。
Would you please pour me a cup of tea? 请你给我倒杯茶好吗？5.decorate v. 装饰，装潢He has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.他用一些体育明星的照片装饰了房间。
His room is decorated with some photos of sports stars.他的房间装饰着一些体育明星的照片。
6.flee(fled, fled) v.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开He was lucky to flee (from) the burning hotel. 他很幸运地逃出了失火的旅馆。
7.区别destroy /ruin/ damage①destroy v. 毁坏，摧毁（彻底毁坏，不能修复，也可指打破希望或计划）The earthquake destroyed the town completely. 地震完全摧毁了这个镇子。
destroy one’s confidence/ hope/ faith 摧毁某人的信心/ 希望/ 信心②ruin v. 破坏，毁灭（虽毁坏严重，但没有destroy 彻底，常指毁坏了美好的东西）Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 不要让小小的分歧破坏你们的友谊。
This illness has ruined his life. 这个病毁掉了他的生活。
n. 毁坏；废墟fall into ruin 荒废；衰落in ruins 成为废墟the ruins of the ancient city 古城遗址In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。
③damage 部分损坏，使其不能发挥正常作用，或表示可以修复的损坏=do/cause damage toDon’t damage your health for a good figure. 不要为了好身材损害健康。
8.①remains n.遗物；遗迹；遗骸On the table were the remains of the lunch. 桌上是午餐的剩饭菜。
The remains of the city were buried beneath the sand. 这个城市的遗迹被埋在沙下。
②remain v. 保持；仍然是(+adj./ n./分词/介词短语)remain silent/ a doctor/ seated/ standing/ in silence③remain to be doneA great many things remain to be done. 还有很多事情要去做。
It remains to be seen whether the decision is right or wrong.这个决定对不对还需拭目以待。
④the remaining food= the food left 剩余的食物plain vi. 抱怨，埋怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.或+that 从句向某人抱怨某事The neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.邻居因为狗吠扰民向警察投诉。
complaint n.抱怨；投诉a letter of complaint 投诉信Complaint Box 意见箱make a complaint/ complaints about… 抱怨；投诉10.give a lecture on the history of leather 做一个关于皮革历史的讲座a wealthy and commercial city 一座富庶的商业城市The volcano erupt ed unexpectedly. 火ft突然爆发。
be burned to ash es 被烧为灰烬unfortunate experience 不幸的经历It’s was unfortunate that he couldn’t speak English. 真可惜他不会讲英语。
be/get stuck in the mud 陷在泥浆中He is something of a scholar. 他有点儿学者的样子。
His health picked up gradually. 他的身体逐渐好转。
The bomb explode d as scheduled. 炸弹如预期爆炸了。
in extreme pain 在极度的痛苦中extreme weather 极端天气a solution to the problem 解决问题的方法= a way to solve the problemModule 3 Unit3 单词用法（二）1.expression1)cn. 表情wear an excited expression 带着激动的表情un. 表达beyond expression 无法形容2)express vt. 表达express yourself in English 用英语表达自己express my thanks to you 向你表达我的谢意adj. 迅速的express delivery 快递n.快车，速递send goods by express 特快货运(1)He expressed satisfaction to my achievements made in recent months.（表达满意）(2)He went to Beijing by express.他乘快车去了北京。
2.declare vt.宣布；声明1)vt. 宣布，声明declare war against/on Japan 对日宣战declare independence from England 宣布脱离英国独立2)d eclare for/against 声明支持/反对3)d eclare (to sb/sth) that-clause 向---宣布或声明4)d eclare 宣布；宣告，指在庄严场合正式、公开地宣布或对某事表明态度。
announce 宣布；通知，指对公众宣布人们感兴趣的事，如国家大事、生死、婚姻、开会等新闻。
(1)I n 1941, US President Franklin Roosevelt ordered that the US (should) declare waragainst Japan.（宣战）(2)They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.他们在报纸上宣布结婚日期。