Intelligent Machines
2021年专四答案听力原文
专四答案+听力原文Part Ⅰ DICTATIONLearning SympathyA big part of being human is feeling sympathy，/ but how early on in our lives do we learn this? / Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However，babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others / until they’re eighteen to twenty months old. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time they’re three，/ most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.Part Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK1. a physical classroom2. a coherent concept3. personalized curriculum4. (more) meaningful practice5. feedback6. collaborative learning7. question and answer8. fundamental human right9. lifelong learning10. innovationSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1. What’s wrong with the man’s computer?答案：A. It has wiped the data from the flash drive.2. How will the man be compensated if the computer can’t be fixed?答案：C. Get a new computer.3. How did the man feel about the woman’s offer of compensation?答案：D. Dissatisfied.4. When will the service engineer come to fix the computer?答案：B. After 8:30 tomorrow morning.5. What is the man’s phone number?答案：A. 6574-3205.6. What sho uld we do if our neighbors didn’t reach out?答案：B. Introduce ourselves first.7. Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor?答案：C. Give him a reason to stop.8. What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?答案：D. Don’t answer their que stions.9. How long do we expect our neighbors to stay?答案：B. Five to ten minutes.10. Where can we get more information on this topic?答案：D. CBS news website.Part III LANGUAGE USAGE11. B. Whatever12. A. on which13. C. women drivers14. B. present event for tentativeness15. D. make a suggestion16. B. disappointment17. D. would later make18. C. to have been created19. A. would have been… had been20. C. that21. B. characters22. D. ensure23. B. relieve24. A. releases25. C. indicative26. B. eye27. A. critically28. C. on29. D. bound30. A. invariablyPart IV CLOZE31. ［F］implications32. ［N］single33. ［B］barely34. ［L］online35. ［C］demise36. ［M］rising37. ［I］naturally38. ［G］leaf39. ［H］lost40. ［J］objectPart V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 4，the phrase “hit the jackpot” means according to the context.答案：C. broke one of the objects42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that .答案：D. people hold entirely different views on the issue43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?答案：A. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.PASSAGE TWO44. It can be learned from the beginning that Miriam’s attitude tow ards love between her and Paul is .答案：C. pessimistic45. The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT . 答案：A. delight46. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?答案：B. Every member except Miriam was amused.PASSAGE THREE47. Why does the author give two examples in Para. 2?答案：A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.48. According to the author，the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT .答案：D. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?答案：C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.50. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on (Paras. 10 and 11)?答案：B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.SECTION B SHORT ANSWERQUESTIONS阐明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。
机器人外文翻译(中英文翻译)
外文翻译机器人The robot性质: □毕业设计□毕业论文教学院：机电工程学院系别：机械设计制造及其自动化学生学号：学生姓名：专业班级：指导教师：职称：起止日期：机器人1.机器人的作用机器人是高级整合控制论、机械电子、计算机、材料和仿生学的产物。
在工业、医学、农业、建筑业甚至军事等领域中均有重要用途。
现在，国际上对机器人的概念已经逐渐趋近一致。
一般说来，人们都可以接受这种说法，即机器人是靠自身动力和控制能力来实现各种功能的一种机器。
联合国标准化组织采纳了美国机器人协会给机器人下的定义：“一种可编程和多功能的，用来搬运材料、零件、工具的操作机；或是为了执行不同的任务而具有可改变和可编程动作的专门系统。
2.能力评价标准机器人能力的评价标准包括：智能，指感觉和感知，包括记忆、运算、比较、鉴别、判断、决策、学习和逻辑推理等；机能，指变通性、通用性或空间占有性等；物理能，指力、速度、连续运行能力、可靠性、联用性、寿命等。
因此，可以说机器人是具有生物功能的三维空间坐标机器。
3.机器人的组成机器人一般由执行机构、驱动装置、检测装置和控制系统等组成。
执行机构即机器人本体，其臂部一般采用空间开链连杆机构，其中的运动副（转动副或移动副）常称为关节，关节个数通常即为机器人的自由度数。
根据关节配置型式和运动坐标形式的不同，机器人执行机构可分为直角坐标式、圆柱坐标式、极坐标式和关节坐标式等类型。
出于拟人化的考虑，常将机器人本体的有关部位分别称为基座、腰部、臂部、腕部、手部（夹持器或末端执行器）和行走部（对于移动机器人）等。
驱动装置是驱使执行机构运动的机构，按照控制系统发出的指令信号，借助于动力元件使机器人进行动作。
它输入的是电信号，输出的是线、角位移量。
机器人使用的驱动装置主要是电力驱动装置，如步进电机、伺服电机等，此外也有采用液压、气动等驱动装置。
检测装置的作用是实时检测机器人的运动及工作情况，根据需要反馈给控制系统，与设定信息进行比较后，对执行机构进行调整，以保证机器人的动作符合预定的要求。
关于科技发展机器人英语作文
关于科技发展机器人英语作文In the fast-paced world of technological advancements, robots have emerged as a significant milestone, marking a new era of intelligent machines. The evolution of robots, from their initial clumsy incarnations to the sophisticated models of today, has been nothing short of remarkable. These machines, once confined to industrial settings, are now finding their way into our homes, hospitals, schools, and even our hearts.The journey of robotic technology began with the industrial revolution, when the first automata were created to perform repetitive tasks. These early robots were bulky and lacked the finesse and precision required for complex tasks. However, with the advent of computing technology and artificial intelligence, robots have undergone a transformation, becoming more agile, intelligent, and autonomous.Today's robots are not just machines that follow programmed instructions; they are capable of learning, adapting, and interacting with their environment. With the help of sensors and algorithms, modern robots can navigatecomplex environments, perform delicate surgical procedures, and even engage in conversation. The integration ofrobotics with fields like biotechnology, nanotechnology,and quantum computing is further pushing the boundaries of what we consider possible.The impact of robotic technology on society is profound. In the industrial sector, robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes, increasing efficiency and productivity while reducing human error and the need for hazardous manual labor. In healthcare, robots are assisting doctors in surgeries, performing repetitive tasks, and even providing emotional support to patients. In the home,robots are helping with household chores, elder care, and even providing educational support to children.However, the rise of robots also presents challengesand ethical considerations. With machines becoming more capable, there is a growing concern about job displacement and the ethical implications of autonomous machines making decisions that could potentially harm humans. These issues are prompting a need for more robust ethical frameworks and policies to govern the use of robotic technology.Despite these challenges, the future of robotic technology looks bright. As technology continues to advance, we can expect robots to become even more intelligent, autonomous, and integrated into our daily lives. From autonomous vehicles to space exploration, the potential applications of robots are limitless. As we move forward,it is crucial that we balance the benefits of robotic technology with the need to safeguard human values and interests.In conclusion, the evolution of robotic technology has marked a significant milestone in human history. From their initial industrial applications to their current widespread integration into our lives, robots have transformed the way we work, live, and interact with the world. As we embrace this new era of intelligent machines, it is important to remain vigilant and responsible, ensuring that we harness the power of robots to enhance human capabilities and well-being.**机器人科技的演变与影响：人与机器之间差距的桥梁** 在科技飞速发展的世界里，机器人已成为一个显著的里程碑，标志着智能机器新时代的到来。
高中有关人工智能利弊的英语作文
高中有关人工智能利弊的英语作文有关人工智能利弊的英语作文篇1Recently, Google’s AlphaGo defeated Lee sedol, the World Go champion, 4 to 1 in a five game match. It makes us anxiety .Some people expect AI to benefit mahkind in more fields. Some others fear that AI will eventually get out of control. But I think that’s not worry.Firstly, Artificial intelligence is the simulation of information on the process of consciousness, thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence ,but can think like people, may also be more than human intelligence. Artificial intelligence has two views, one is BOTTOM-UP AI, the other is -DOWN AI. BOTTOM-UP AI points out that it is possible to create a truly intelligent machine that can reason and solve problems, and that such machines can be perceived as conscious and self aware. -DOWN AI could not produce real reason and solve the problem of intelligent machines, these machines but looks like intelligence, but didn't really have a smart, also won't have independent consciousness. In my opinion, -DOWN AI is more realistic, BOTTOM-UP AI is a bit beyond the current level of science and technology. Secondly, Our country will not allow artificial intelligence with independent consciousness, just like you can’t cloning human by cloning technology.Finally, we have to calm the mood, good every day.有关人工智能利弊的英语作文篇2Not long ago,it's a hot topic that the world champion Go Li Shishi was defeated by AlphaGo owned by Google. It marks the progress of artificial intelligence. But there is a saying gose likethis"Every coin has its two sides.".Some people express favourablely receive, others worry about that AI would cause chaos to humans.To this,it's not comprehensive enough.Undoubtedly, advanced technology has brought much convenience to us.In some special work environment, AI can help human to get the job done.Simultaneously, it's likely to lead to certain unemployment. But it is not said that AI will replace or even destroy human.There are two reasons to support the view. To start with,AlphaGo hinges upon the powerful computing capacity of the computer and repetitive logic.It has merely a in-depth study to departed information,and its wisdom only shows in a certain field.However, the superiority of humans is the expectations and imagination for future, rather than cognitive and learning abilities. We should innovate audaciously.By means of very unusual strategy, one can overcome AlphaGo.Furthermore,people can understand or convince others by communication. In fact,a good deal of tests show that it can't persuade the human to do anything. It should be concerned that there might be an outlaw uses the AI to commit crimes in the future.From what has been discussed above, I think we should revere the AI instead of threatened. In the future, humans will cooperate with AI to finish work.It is conducive to promote the development of society more and more quickly and efficiently.有关人工智能利弊的英语作文篇3The Impact of AI on Our LifeIn recent years, AI(artificial intelligence) is ubiquitous, maybe you didn't notice it at all, but recently, Google's AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol, the World Go Champion. It must cause yourattention, meanwhile, the machine's sweeping victories have once again made AI a hot topic. The impact of artificial intelligence on our life is mainly reflected in following aspects.First, the impact of AI on natural science. In many subjects which need computers, AI has an important position, conversely, AI is helpful to the formation of our own intelligence.Second, the impact of AI on economy. AI into various fields to generate huge benefit, but it also causes the question of employment. As AI replaced the human in many ways, it leads to a huge change in a social framework.The last one is the impact of AI on society, AI provided a new model to our life, because many developers use AI to develop more interesting games, it makes our life colorful.AI is a double-edged sword, because some people expect AI to benefit mankind in more fields, and some others fear that AI will eventually get out of control. But in my view, if we can use it very well, it will bring moreconveniences to our life, not to lose control. Not only so but also can develop technology.有关人工智能利弊的英语作文篇4Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, internet and electronic commerce have been very popular in our daily lives. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba, through many courier companies. As we all known, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, online shopping is more convenient than traditional means. We can find a shop with so many goods that we may favor, while all these just need clicking ourmouse and typing-in the key word of what we want to find. And it also saves our a great some of time. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. Online shopping can provide massinformation about products which can be suit for customer's needs, tastes, and preferences. Thirdly, as without traditional warehouses and retail shops, online shopping has can make us gain lower costs and prices. However, in spite of its advantages, we can't turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.Customers always buy fake commodities which are not described as online shops. In addition, it's troublesome and annoying for us to make a change when they are not satisfied with what we bought online. The seconddisadvantage is security issues. When we shop online, we need pay for the commodities by electronic payments, but hackers can invade ourcomputers and steal our information, this is not safe for online shopping.有关人工智能利弊的英语作文篇5Nowadays, artificial intelligence, which is becoming more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology, is infiltrating into our daily life gradually, and it brings great convenience and progress to our society. Although we don't have a great knowledge about the specific content of artificial intelligence, we enjoy the convenience and benefit that artificial intelligence brings to us. We can say that artificial intelligence is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on.Artificial intelligence can be scripted as a new science and technology, which is used to simulate human intelligence. Namely, computers simulate the way of human's thinking and intelligent behavior, such as Learning, Reasoning, Thinking, Planning, and so on. We can't deny the fact that artificial intelligence is of great application nowadays. For example, a lot ofintelligent computer or household appliances come into our life, intelligent robots help us to finish some difficult work that we can't do by ourselves, and intelligent control has improved our working greatly. We can say that artificial intelligence exists everywhere.As one of the three most cutting-edge technologies in twenty-first Century, artificial intelligence has a very bright prospect. However, The biggest obstacle of it is that it is a subject, which is related to computer science. Psychology. Philosophy and other knowledge. Therefore, what we should do is to study hard, widen our knowledge, and consolidate our professional knowledge. Only by this way can we do contribution to the development of artificial intelligence and the improvement of our lives. Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine.For human services and to help people solve problems. After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.计算机科学的未来趋势是人工智能的一种，它是人类思维的研究和仿真，最终能够使人喜欢思考，为人类服务，帮助人们解决问题。
智能机器的好处英语作文
智能机器的好处英语作文In the modern era, intelligent machines have become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a myriad of benefits that were once unimaginable. They streamline our tasks, making our lives more efficient and convenient.One of the most significant advantages of intelligent machines is their ability to perform repetitive and mundane tasks with precision and consistency. This not only saves time but also reduces the potential for human error, ensuring higher quality outcomes in various fields such as manufacturing and data processing.Moreover, intelligent machines are capable of handling complex calculations and large datasets, which would be incredibly time-consuming for humans. This capability has revolutionized industries like finance and research, where data analysis is crucial.Another benefit is the potential for intelligent machines to work around the clock without the need for rest. This continuous operation can significantly increase productivity and reduce downtime, making businesses more competitive in the global market.Furthermore, intelligent machines can be programmed to adapt to new situations and learn from their experiences, a feature that is particularly valuable in dynamic environmentssuch as healthcare and emergency response systems.Lastly, the integration of intelligent machines into our society also opens up new opportunities for innovation and creativity. As machines take over routine tasks, humans are freed up to focus on more creative and strategic aspects of work, leading to a more fulfilling and engaging work experience.In conclusion, the advent of intelligent machines has ushered in a new era of possibilities. Their ability to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and productivity, coupled with their potential for continuous learning and adaptation, makes them an invaluable asset to our society.。
高中英语写智能机器人的作文
高中英语写智能机器人的作文In the age of rapid technological advancement, the concept of intelligent robots has become increasingly popular. Intelligent robots, also known as AI robots or smart robots, are machines equipped with artificial intelligence that enables them to perform tasks andinteract with humans in a human-like manner. As a high school student, I have always been fascinated by the potential of intelligent robots and the impact they may have on our future.Intelligent robots can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. They can also be used in various fields such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. For example, in the healthcare industry, intelligent robots can assist doctors and nurses in patient care, perform surgeries with precision, and even provide companionship to elderly patients. In the field of education, intelligent robots can serve as tutors, helping students with their studies and providing personalized learning experiences. In the entertainment industry, intelligent robots can be usedin theme parks and museums to provide interactive and immersive experiences for visitors.Intelligent robots are designed to be versatile and adaptable, with the ability to learn from theirinteractions and experiences. They can understand and respond to natural language, recognize and interpret facial expressions and gestures, and even express emotions through their own body language and speech. This advanced level of interaction makes intelligent robots more relatable and easier to communicate with, blurring the line between man and machine.Intelligent robots also have the potential to revolutionize the way we work and live. They can automate repetitive and dangerous tasks, increasing efficiency and safety in various industries. With their ability to learn and adapt, intelligent robots can also take on new challenges and solve complex problems, making them valuable assets in research and development. In addition,intelligent robots can provide valuable support in disaster response and recovery efforts, carrying out tasks in hazardous environments and assisting in rescue operations.Despite the many advantages of intelligent robots, there are also concerns and ethical considerations surrounding their development and use. One major concern is the potential impact of intelligent robots on the job market, as they may replace human workers in certain roles. There are also concerns about privacy and security, asintelligent robots may have access to sensitive information and be vulnerable to hacking and manipulation. Furthermore, there are ethical questions about the rights and treatment of intelligent robots, as they become more advanced and human-like.As a high school student, I am excited about the possibilities that intelligent robots bring, but I also recognize the importance of addressing these concerns. Itis essential for us to approach the development and use of intelligent robots with careful consideration and ethical responsibility. We must ensure that intelligent robots are designed and used in ways that are beneficial to society, while also safeguarding the well-being of humans and respecting the rights of intelligent robots.In conclusion, intelligent robots have the potential to transform our world in profound ways, revolutionizing industries, improving our quality of life, and expanding the boundaries of human capability. However, it is crucial for us to approach the development and use of intelligent robots with caution and mindfulness, addressing the concerns and ethical considerations that come with their advancement. With responsible and ethical stewardship, intelligent robots can be valuable partners in shaping a brighter future for humanity.在快速技术发展的时代，智能机器人的概念变得越来越受欢迎。
高考英语书信写作题库100题(含答案)
高考英语书信写作题库100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、其他应用文1．假设你是李华，你在暑假参加了社区的志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。
内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动的时间和内容；3．你的感悟及（或）收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,Thank you for reading my letter.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor,Thank you for reading my letter. I am a senior three student writing to share my experience. I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on July 20, 2021. I took care of 10 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 3. In the morning, I gave a helping hand when they had any difficulties in doing their homework. In the afternoon, I first taught them how to draw animals and then hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they like most.The community library is a wonderful place for kids whose parents are busy working in the summer. Exhausted as I was after the full-day's work, I felt delighted and proud as I actively contributed to their growth.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校英语报投稿分享去残疾社区进行志愿者活动的经历。
有关科普智能机器英语作文
有关科普智能机器英语作文Title: The Advancements in Artificial Intelligence: A Scientific Overview。
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, ranging from daily tasks to complex problem-solving scenarios. In recent years, significant advancements in AI have led to the development ofintelligent machines capable of performing tasks that traditionally required human intelligence. In this essay, we delve into the realm of AI, exploring its principles, applications, and future prospects.At its core, AI encompasses the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence. These tasks include understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, learning from experience, and making decisions. The field of AI draws inspiration from various disciplines, including computer science, mathematics, psychology, neuroscience, and linguistics.One of the fundamental concepts in AI is machine learning, which enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time without beingexplicitly programmed. Machine learning algorithms analyze large datasets to identify patterns and make predictions or decisions based on the observed data. This approach has led to significant breakthroughs in various domains, including image recognition, natural language processing, and medical diagnosis.Deep learning, a subfield of machine learning, has emerged as a powerful technique for training neural networks with multiple layers to learn hierarchical representations of data. Deep learning algorithms have achieved remarkable success in tasks such as image classification, speech recognition, and autonomous driving. The ability of deep learning models to automatically discover intricate patterns in data has propelled the development of intelligent systems with human-level performance in certain domains.Natural language processing (NLP) is another area of AI that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP techniques, such as sentiment analysis, machine translation, and question answering, have applications in virtual assistants, chatbots, and language translation services. Recent advancements in NLP, particularly with the advent of transformer-based models like BERT and GPT, havesignificantly improved the capabilities of language understanding systems.AI has also made significant contributions to the field of robotics, enabling the development of autonomous robots capable of performing tasks in various environments. Robotics applications range from industrial automation and logistics to healthcare and exploration. Autonomous drones, self-driving cars, and robotic assistants are examples ofAI-powered robots that are transforming industries and enhancing human capabilities.Ethical considerations play a crucial role in the development and deployment of AI systems. As AI becomesmore pervasive in society, concerns about privacy, bias, accountability, and job displacement have come to the forefront. Addressing these ethical challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach involving policymakers, researchers, industry leaders, and society at large.Looking ahead, the future of AI holds immense promise and potential. Continued research and innovation in AI algorithms, coupled with advances in computing power and data availability, are expected to drive further progressin the field. AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, education, transportation, finance, and many other sectors, leading to unprecedented societal benefits.In conclusion, artificial intelligence represents a paradigm shift in computing, enabling machines to perform tasks that were once exclusive to humans. From machine learning and deep learning to natural language processing and robotics, AI technologies are reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with machines. While challenges remain, the transformative power of AI offers boundlessopportunities for the future.。
英文版自我介绍翻译
英文版自我介绍翻译英文版自我介绍翻译篇一：面试用英语自我介绍怎么说面试用英语自我介绍怎么说?面试过程中自我介绍是在所难免的，中文自我介绍尚且难倒了很多人，更何况是英文自我介绍呢，但是面试用英语自我介绍在一些外资企业或者和英语相关岗位也是不可避免的。
今天我们就说一说面试用英语自我介绍怎么说?其实自我介绍大体都是一样的，简单的基本介绍，个人情况和兴趣爱好的一个阐述，话不多说先举一个例子吧。
(先英文后中文吧) Hello, everybody, my name is xxx, My personality alacrity is bright, I like to make friend, enjoying to read some books about philosophy usually, I like discussing problems with my friends together, I feel very happy to Know everyone, Hoping to get along with everyone delectation in the day of aftertime.大家好，我是xxx，我的性格活泼开朗，喜欢交流，日常生活中我喜欢看一些哲学性的书，很喜欢和朋友一起探讨问题，非常高兴认识大家，在之后的生活里能够和大家相处融洽。
大家在做英文自我介绍过程不用担心和害怕，并不是所有的面试官英文水平都很好，有些可能根本就听不懂你在说什么，在这个面试过程中你最重要的是要保持微笑和自信，无论多么蹩脚的英文你首先要保证流利和自信就可以了。
篇二：考研英语自我介绍及各个专业所对应的英语翻译考研英语自我介绍及各专业所对应英语翻译自我介绍(self-introduce)(1开场白)Good morning, my dear my dear professors. I feel so glad to meet all of you here.( 2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院) My name is ****, I am *** years old. I major in***** in the institute of**** in china university of petroleum in Qingdao ,My undergraduate period will be accomplished in July this year; and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to your university. (3．性格，爱好，实践经验)Generally speaking , I am a hard working student. I had an outstanding performance during my college life, and had won the scholarship for two times. When I decided to take part in The first National Petroleum Engineering Design Competition organized by your university, our group overcame several difficulties, we searched for information on the internet or in the library, used special softwares such as petrel and Eclipse to create model and make analysis, we tried our best and had learned a lot in the process, and our hard work paid off , we won the Excellenc e Award . What’s more, i am a person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish a thing no matter how difficult it is. i once used C programming language to write a application programs about “how to query personal information quickly ” in a com petition .when i was sophomore(['s?f?m?:]), i found public elective course ****very interesting, so i persisted in studying it throughout the second semester while most of my schoolmates chose to give up. My**** name **** ,which means ****t, was given by my teacher. In my spare time, I like reading books, especially history books, I also like playing tennis and ping pang, I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films, I do believe learning a foreigner language is a way to communicate with aliens, and maybe a tool to change one’s life. There is still along way for me to learn English well enough, and I will try my best. (爱好若时间不够可以省略) ( 4为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算)考研原因(reasons for my choice)During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge, but gradually, I realize it is not enough, further study is still urgentfor me to realize self-value. Life is short, so it is necessary to take every chance for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study) There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic ([,sisti'm?tik])view of ****engineering. I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. ( On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice.) In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.(5．结束语)ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2你的家庭(about family)In my family, there are four members, my farther, my mother, my elder brother and I. My parents are famers, like other working people they are industrious , kindhearted and they bear hardships without complaint .their excellent character have a great influence on me. I went back to help them with the farm work every summer vacation. My brother encouraged me to pursue advanced studies though he himself didn’t go to university. I love my family members and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrowwith me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum([m?u'ment?m]). Their love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.3.介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I come from Dongying , a beautiful city in Shandong province. It is a modern Internationalization city with dense highways network and distinctive appearance. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center city on the Yellow River Delta, where the Yellow River, China's second largest water system, empties into the sea. It is also the home for China's second largest oil base, the Shengli Oilfield . Many celebrities were born here, the most famous one is sun wu .You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。
2017英语专业四级作文真题及参考范文
• Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent? • Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capacity of mere human air traffic controllers. • As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: “Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, Jeeves, and invite the usual guests.” • At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Be Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain-the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress. (193 words)
人工智能发展史-PPT
五、 集成发展期（1986年以来）
• 神经网络的复兴：
- 1982年，Hopfield模型提出。1984年， J. Hopfield设计研制了Hopfield网的电路， 较好地解决了著名的
TSP（TravellingSalesmanProblem ）问 题，引起了较大的轰动。 - 1986年， Rumelhart, Hinton 提出多层感 知机与反向传播(BP) 学习算法，该方法 克服了感知器非线性不可分类问题，给 神经网络研究带来了新的希望。
二、人工智能的几种定义
1. 智能（Intelligent ）
人的智能是他们理解和学习事 务的能力。智能是思考和理解能 力而不是本能的做事能力。
3.人工智能（Nilsson） 。
人工智能是关于知识的科学 （知识的表示、知识的获取 以及知识的运用）。
5.人工智能(能力) 人工智能(能力)是智能机器所执行的 通常与人类智能有关的智能行为， 如判断、推理、证明、识别、感知、 理解、通信、设计、思考、规划、 学习和问题求解等思维活动。
4
人工智能研究的内容、 方法及应用
一、研究内容
Cognition modeling (认知建模) Knowledge Representation(知识表示) Knowledge Reasoning(知识推理) Knowledge Application(知识应用)
Machine Perception(机器感知) Machine thinking(机器思维)
2
人工智能的起源与发 展
一、孕育时期
0 1956年前 1
公元前384-322 亚里士多德 （Aristotle） 形式逻辑 三段 论
20世纪30~40
0 年代 2
不使用智能机器更聪明英语作文
不使用智能机器更聪明英语作文The Intelligence Beyond Smart Machines.In a world where technology advances at an unprecedented rate, the debate surrounding the intelligence of machines versus humans has become increasingly relevant. While smart machines and artificial intelligence (AI) have made remarkable progress in various fields, the question remains: are we, as humans, smarter when we forgo the useof these machines?To answer this question, we must first define what intelligence is. Intelligence is a complex construct that encompasses cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, learning, and decision-making. While machines can be programmed to perform these tasks efficiently, they lackthe emotional and creative intelligence that humans possess.Emotional intelligence refers to our ability to understand and manage our own emotions, as well as theemotions of others. It involves empathy, social skills, and self-awareness. Creative intelligence, on the other hand,is our capacity to think outside the box, to generate new ideas and solutions. These two aspects of intelligence are uniquely human and are not easily replicated by machines.When we rely solely on smart machines to solve problems, we may miss out on the valuable insights and perspectives that only humans can provide. Machines are limited by their programming and data inputs, while humans are capable of independent thought and creativity. This creative thinkingis crucial in fields like art, literature, and science, where new ideas and perspectives lead to innovations and discoveries.Moreover, emotional intelligence is essential in social interactions and understanding human behavior. Machines may be able to simulate emotions, but they lack theauthenticity and depth of human emotional experiences. This emotional intelligence is vital in areas like education, psychotherapy, and leadership, where emotionalunderstanding and empathy are paramount.Additionally, the use of smart machines can lead to a sense of detachment and disengagement. When we rely on machines to do our thinking and problem-solving for us, we may become complacent and lazy in our cognitive efforts. This can have negative consequences for our cognitive abilities and may even lead to a decline in our mental capabilities.In contrast, when we engage in problem-solving and decision-making without the aid of machines, we exercise our cognitive abilities and strengthen our neural connections. This cognitive effort helps us to stay mentally active and engaged, leading to improved cognitive function and decision-making abilities.In conclusion, while smart machines and AI have revolutionized many aspects of our lives, they cannot replace the unique intelligence and capabilities that humans possess. Emotional intelligence, creative thinking, and the cognitive effort involved in problem-solving are all essential to human intelligence and cannot bereplicated by machines. By utilizing our human intelligence and complementing it with technology, we can achieve greater heights of innovation and understanding than we could ever reach alone.。
智能制造行业英语
智能制造行业英语The field of intelligent manufacturing is rapidly transforming the way products are designed and produced. This industry is characterized by the integration of advanced technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence, andthe Internet of Things (IoT), which are revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes.The adoption of smart systems in manufacturing allows for increased efficiency and precision. Machines can now perform complex tasks autonomously, reducing the likelihood of human error and improving the quality of the final product. This is particularly important in industries where precision is paramount, such as aerospace and automotive manufacturing.Moreover, intelligent manufacturing is also about data. The vast amounts of data generated by smart machines can be analyzed to optimize workflows, predict maintenance needs,and even forecast market trends. This data-driven approach is a game-changer in terms of strategic planning and operational management.The future of intelligent manufacturing is bright, withthe potential to create smarter, more sustainable, and more responsive production environments. As technology continuesto evolve, the industry is likely to see even more innovation, paving the way for new manufacturing paradigms that we areonly beginning to imagine.However, with great opportunity comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of intelligent manufacturing, such as the impact on employment and privacy concerns, must be carefully considered. It is crucial that the industry grows in a way that is inclusive and benefits society as a whole.In conclusion, intelligent manufacturing is an exciting and dynamic sector that is set to redefine the industrial landscape. It is a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of progress, promising a future where manufacturing is not just about making things, but about making things better.。
智能制造英文版
Intelligent manufacturingAn overviewIntelligent manufacturing deep in artificial intelligence research。
Generally think that intelligence is the sum of knowledge and intelligence, the former is the basis of intelligence， the latter is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge to solve。
Intelligent manufacturing should contain intelligent manufacturing technology and intelligent manufacturing system。
The intelligence technique of manufacture is refers using the computer simulation marks intelligen t activities such as expert’s analysis, judgment, inference， idea and decision-making and so on, and fuses organically these intelligent activity and the intelligent machine, applies its penetration in entire manufacture enterprise’s each subsystem (e。
g。
management decision—making, purchase，product design, productive plan, manufacture, assembly, quality assurance and market sale and so on）。
人工智能AI英文
Artificial Intelligence
Let’s Go
What is AI？
Artificial intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals. Colloquially, the term “artificial intelligence” is applied when a machine imitates the “cognition” of human ,such as "learning" and "problem solving".
3.driverless cars
Advancements in AI have contributed to the growth of the automotive industry through the creation and evolution of self-driving vehicles. As of 2016, there are over 30 companies utilizing AI into the creation of driverless cars. A few companies involved with AI include Tesla, Google, and Apple.
It include Language Recognition，Image Recognition ，Language Processing and Expert System.
讨论智能机器英语作文
讨论智能机器英语作文English:Intelligent machines have become an integral part of our daily lives, from voice-activated virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced robotic surgery systems. These machines are designed to not only perform repetitive tasks with accuracy and efficiency but also to learn and adapt to new situations. However, the rise of intelligent machines has sparked debates about their potential impact on employment, privacy, and ethics. While some argue that these machines will lead to job loss and increased surveillance, others believe that they will create new job opportunities and improve overall productivity. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the ethical use of artificial intelligence and the potential consequences of relying too heavily on machines for decision-making. Despite the challenges and concerns, the development of intelligent machines continues to progress, and it is essential for society to carefully consider and address these issues as they become increasingly integrated into our daily lives.Translated content:智能机器已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要组成部分，从像Siri和Alexa这样的语音激活虚拟助手到自动驾驶汽车和先进的机器人手术系统。
介绍酒店机器人英语作文
介绍酒店机器人英语作文In today's rapidly advancing technological era, hotel robots are revolutionizing the guest experience. These intelligent machines are designed to provide efficient and personalized service, enhancing the overall comfort and convenience of hotel stays.Hotel robots are multi-functional and can perform a wide range of tasks. From greeting guests at the reception desk to delivering room service and cleaning guest rooms, these robots are designed to handle variousresponsibilities with precision and efficiency.At the reception, hotel robots greet guests with a smile and provide information about the hotel's facilities, services, and attractions in the area. They can also assist guests with checking in and out, handling reservations, and answering any questions they may have. These robots use advanced artificial intelligence algorithms to understand and respond to guest requests, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience.Room service delivery is another area where hotel robots excel. These robots can navigate through the hotel corridors independently, delivering food and beverages to guests' rooms accurately and on time. They use sensors and mapping technology to avoid obstacles and find their way to the designated rooms, ensuring a safe and secure delivery process.Cleaning guest rooms is another tedious task that hotel robots can handle efficiently. These robots are equipped with advanced cleaning technologies and can vacuum, mop, and dust rooms with minimal human intervention. They are also designed to avoid fragile items and furniture, ensuring that the rooms are left in pristine condition.Hotel robots not only improve operational efficiency but also enhance guest satisfaction. Guests appreciate the convenience and personalized service provided by these robots, which adds a unique and modern touch to their hotel experience.In conclusion, hotel robots are revolutionizing the hotel industry by providing efficient and personalized service to guests. With their ability to handle varioustasks, these robots are enhancing the overall comfort and convenience of hotel stays, while also improvingoperational efficiency and guest satisfaction. Astechnology continues to advance, we can expect hotel robots to become even more intelligent and capable, further revolutionizing the guest experience.**酒店机器人：革新宾客体验**在当今技术飞速发展的时代，酒店机器人正在革新宾客体验。
介绍生活型智能机器人英语作文
介绍生活型智能机器人英语作文The Evolution of Lifestyle Robotics.In the fast-paced world of technology, the concept of lifestyle robots is becoming increasingly relevant. These robots are not just mechanical devices; they areintelligent companions that enhance our daily lives, making tasks easier, more convenient, and often, more enjoyable.What Are Lifestyle Robots?Lifestyle robots are a subset of artificialintelligence (AI) and robotics technology that is designed to integrate seamlessly into our daily lives. They perform a wide range of tasks, from simple household chores to complex personal assistance. These robots are equipped with sensors, actuators, and advanced software that enable them to interact with their environment and users in a natural and intuitive way.Household Automation.One of the most significant areas where lifestylerobots are making a significant impact is in household automation. These robots can perform tasks such as cleaning, cooking, laundry, and even pet care. For example, autonomous vacuum cleaners can navigate through a home and clean carpets and hard floors with minimal human intervention. Robot chefs can prepare meals based on user preferences and nutritional requirements.Personal Assistance.Beyond household chores, lifestyle robots are alsobeing developed to provide personal assistance. Theserobots can help with tasks like reminders, scheduling, and even emotional support. They can integrate with smartphones, tablets, and other devices to provide a seamless user experience. Some robots are even capable of recognizing individual faces and voices, adapting their behavior accordingly.Healthcare Applications.Another area where lifestyle robots are making a difference is in healthcare. These robots can assist with tasks like monitoring patients, administering medication, and performing basic diagnostic tests. They can also provide companionship and emotional support to those who are elderly or ill. This technology is particularly beneficial for those who live alone or require constant monitoring.The Future of Lifestyle Robots.As technology continues to advance, the possibilities for lifestyle robots are limitless. We can expect to see robots that are even more intelligent, autonomous, and adaptable to our needs. They will become more human-like in their appearance and behavior, making it easier for us to interact with them on a daily basis.Challenges and Considerations.Despite the many benefits of lifestyle robots, thereare also some challenges and considerations to take into account. Privacy is a significant concern, as these robots will have access to personal information and routines. Security is also a crucial aspect, as these devices will need to be protected from hackers and malware attacks. Additionally, ethical considerations must be addressed,such as the potential for robots to replace human roles and the impact on employment.Conclusion.Lifestyle robots represent a exciting and rapidly evolving area of technology. They have the potential to significantly improve our lives by taking on mundane tasks, providing personal assistance, and enhancing our overall quality of life. As we continue to explore thepossibilities of this technology, it is important to consider the ethical and societal implications it may bring. Overall, lifestyle robots hold promise for a more convenient, efficient, and enjoyable future.。
介绍智能机器人的作文英语
介绍智能机器人的作文英语In the realm of modern technology, the concept of smart robots has transcended the boundaries of science fiction and become an integral part of our industrial, medical, and domestic landscapes. These intelligent machines are designed to perform tasks that are either too dangerous, too repetitive, or too precise for humans to execute efficiently. In this essay, we will delve into the world of smart robots, exploring their evolution, applications, and the impact they have on society.The genesis of smart robots can be traced back to the early 20th century when the term "robot" was first coined by Czech playwright Karel Capek in his play "R.U.R." (Rossum's Universal Robots). However, it wasn't until the latter half of the 20th century that significant advancements in computing and artificial intelligence (AI) paved the way for the development of robots capable of learning, adapting, and interacting with their environment.Today's smart robots are equipped with sophisticated sensors, advanced algorithms, and machine learning capabilities that enable them to perceive their surroundings, make decisions, and execute complex tasks. They are designed with a level of autonomy that ranges from simple pre-programmed actions to dynamic problem-solving skills that rival human intelligence.One of the most prominent applications of smart robots is inthe manufacturing industry. These robots, often referred to as industrial robots, are responsible for assembling components, welding, painting, and performing quality control checks on a production line. Their precision and speed have revolutionized mass production, leading to increased efficiency and reduced costs.In the medical field, smart robots assist in performing surgeries with a level of accuracy that is difficult for human hands to achieve. Robotic surgery systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical System, provide surgeons with a high-resolution 3D vision system and instruments that bend and rotate far more than the human wrist, resulting in less invasive procedures with faster recovery times for patients.Another area where smart robots are making a significant impact is in domestic assistance. Home robots, like the Roomba for vacuuming or AI-powered personal assistants like Amazon's Alexa, are becoming increasingly popular. These devices are designed to make our lives easier by automating mundane tasks and providing information at our fingertips.However, the rise of smart robots also raises important questions about the future of work and the potential displacement of human labor. As robots become more capable, there is a growing concern that they may replace jobs, leading to unemployment and social unrest. On the other hand, proponents of robotic integration argue that smart robotswill create new job opportunities in fields such as robot maintenance, programming, and AI development.In conclusion, smart robots represent a significant leap forward in technological advancement. They offer the promise of increased productivity, improved safety, and enhanced quality of life. As we continue to refine and expand their capabilities, it is crucial to consider the ethical and societal implications of their widespread adoption. The future of smart robots is bright, but it must be navigated with foresight and a commitment to ensuring that their benefits are shared by all segments of society.。
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Intelligent Machines
DOLORES
With the unprecedented development of modern technology, the soaring application of intelligent machines should never be neglected. Consequently, distinct views emerge through the accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligent machines: some people believe that intelligent machines run into a conflict with humanity, others assert that intelligent machines not only improve working efficiency but also challenge obsolete perspectives.
To begin with, a part of people suggest that, with the replacement of people by machines, what we lose is humanity. Fundamental courtesy, respect and tolerance no longer encounter on a daily basis. For instance, recently in the USA, an emerging profession dedicates to offering embrace. An interview of Evan Carp, the founder of “Embrace Mate” in New Jersey suggests that her reception of the customers with different genders, ages and backgrounds share one feature in common: they contacts with intelligent machines all day long so that are tired of the abuse of them. Consumers have a smaller range of contact with the outside world: They seldom chat with colleges, friends and even family members, they consider themselves totally an island instead. In addition, two recent survey shows approximately 40% United States adults say they are lonely because of intelligent machines. In contrast, tracing back to 80’s of the last century when intelligent machines were not prosperous as today, only 20% of the adults would feel this way.
Further more, partial group points out that intelligent machines are blessed with superiority in both low-skill, repetitive jobs and high-speed jobs. There is no doubt that it works more efficiently than our human beings. Tracing back to 1996, the supercomputer Deep Blue challenged Chess World Champion Garry Kasparov for the first time, but lost 2-4. In recent years, a chess AI AlphaGo fighted against World Chess Champion, professional Weiqi player Li Shishi and finally won at 4:1. It is universally acknowledged that chess competition has limited motion in 64 squares, nonetheless, the rule of Weiqi allows choice in 361 points. This phenomenon indicates that advanced intelligent machines have reached and is going to beyond the peak of human intelligence.
Last but not least, several people state that intelligent machines challenge our dated notions, this pushes people toward unimagined possibilities. In the Silicon Valley of the USA at NASA's Ames Research Center, has a prestigious University: Singularity University. Its name comes from the United States the Futurist Ray Kuziweier on "singularity year" prophecy. In his view, with accelerated progression of biogenetics, nanotechnology and robotic geometry, around 2045, intelligent machines will come to a "singularity", crossing that threshold, intelligent machines will far exceed human intelligence. Humans need to reexamine their relationship with intelligent machines and revolutionize the understanding of life forms, to transcend their physical limits that we cannot imagine.
In the final analysis, intelligent machines can be a double-edged sword. As far as I am concerned, intelligent machines originated on artificial exploration, it has reached the climax of human intelligence. If one day intelligent machines accomplish "the student becomes the master", it
must have a subversive effect on human thinking pattern. Therefore, in the coexistence of human intelligence and intelligent machines, we will embrace a new era and meet new challenges.。