不定代词的用法知识点及练习题

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不定代词语法重点和难点解析(三)

不定代词语法重点和难点解析(三)

不定代词语法重点和难点解析(三)五、some何时用于疑问句和否定句— I feel a bit hungry。

—Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a此题应选B.容易误选A(因为这是疑问句).其实在表示邀请的疑问句,正是要用some 而不用any。

关于 some / any 的用法, 一般说来, some 用于肯定句中, any 用于否定句和疑问句中。

但这只是通常的情况, 以下特殊情况须注意:(1) 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some:May I have some paper?我可以拿些纸吗?Aren’t there some stamps in that drawer?那抽屉里不是有几张邮票吗?Didn't he give you some money? 他不是给了你一些钱吗?(2) 表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some:Why not give her some flowers?为什么不送她些花呢?Would you like some bananas?吃点香蕉吗?Won't you have some more?你不再要一点吗?Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我给你拿些粉笔来吗?(3) some 有时用于下面这样的否定句:I don’t like some of the films。

这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。

比较:I do not like any of the films。

这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。

六、有关不定代词的肯定与否定,两者与三者等A:Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?B:If you keep still, you can sit at ____ end。

A。

neither B。

不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)

不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)

不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习考点分析:针对此类试题,需要注意以下三点:①不同的范围:表两者用both/either/each/neither,表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none;①表示肯定或否定:表肯定all/both/either/each/every,表否定用neither/none;①指代可数或不可数:指代可数则用many, few, a few和some;不可数则用much, little, a little 等。

因此,掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础,熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。

一、another,other,others,the other,the others单词other the other another others the others词义其他的用法不单独使用,后接单数或复数名词,泛指两个人或物中的另一个常构成one..., the other...,特指两者中的另一个另一个,另外的另外的人或物其他所有后接单数名词或“数字+复数名词”,泛指用来代替“other +可数名词复数”,特指相当于the rest或“the other+名词复数”技巧:挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系(或转换题干条件为数量关系)some .... others一些....,其他的....one... the other (两者)一个....,另一个....one... another.... (三者以上)一个....,另一个....练习:(D)1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.A.anotherB.otherC.any otherD.others(A)2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black.A.the otherB.the othersC.anotherD.other(D)3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other (C)4.--What can you see on the wall?--Nothing.A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.the other(B)5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A.anotherB.the otherC.other(C )6.— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.more (B )7. Everyone can help in _________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either二、“都”,“都不”,“任一”,“每一”单词both范围含义及用法两者都,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

不定代词精品PPT课件

不定代词精品PPT课件

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修饰形容词或副词
常见的修饰形容词或副词的不定代词有
a little, much, many, few, little等。
例子
I have a little money left.(a little修饰money,表示“一点点钱”)
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表示数量或程度
常见的表示数量或程度的不定代词有
注重语境理解
在阅读和写作时,注意上下文语境,确保不定代词的正确使用。
遵循语法规则
严格遵守英语语法规则,避免在使用不定代词时出现语法错误。
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05 练习题库及答案解析
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选择题
选择正确的不定代词 填空
根据句子语境选择恰 当的不定代词
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区分不同不定代词的 用法
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填空题
分类
根据语义和用法,不 定代词可分为以下几 类
泛指代词
如some, any, none 等,用于泛指某人或 某物。
不定数量代词
如few, several, many等,表示数量 上的不确定性。
不定人称代词
如someone, everybody, no one 等,用于指代不特定 的人。
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案例二
探讨句子“I have nothing that belongs to me.”中不定代词 “nothing”与定语从句的关系及用 法。
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04 常见错误类型及纠正方 法
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误用相似词汇导致混淆
错误示例
将“some”和“any” 混用,导致句子意思不

完形填空关于不定代词的考查知识点总结

完形填空关于不定代词的考查知识点总结

完形填空关于不定代词的考查知识点总结不定代词的用法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。

常见的不定代词有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, afew, alittle, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no, none 以及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代词如:anybody, something, no one 。

这些不定代词大多可以代替名词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

但 none 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词如 somebody 等只能作主语、宾语和表语。

every 和 no 只能作定语。

不定代词可作主语。

当作主语时,要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数,以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。

不定代词还可作定语。

当作定语时,应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。

例: Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.many, few 和 both 用于可数名词,表示复数概念。

All, both 和 each 和含有 every 的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

例:Not all the students have been to the Austrlia. She can’t work out both of the difficult problems. Everybody cannot work out the problem.Neither,none 和含有 no 的复合代词表示全部否定。

例: None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.历届高考试题分析例 1、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stayfor_________ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other's答案:A【解析】 another 意为“又一,再一” ,后面如接 two, three 等数词或 few 等时,可与复数形式连用,我们可以把 two weeks 看作一个整体,在原来的基础上再待两星期。

不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)

不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
All the students are on the playground. 所有的学生都在操场上。
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展:all作主语,指代人时,谓语动词使用复数形式,指代事情时,谓语动词一般使用单数;作同位语时,all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题,可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词,some表示"某一";any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句;在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;用于肯定句中,表示"任何"
little不多,没有什么
知识拓展:

2022年初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结(含练习)

2022年初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结(含练习)

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词,那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any,后缀有body, one,thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词,请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样,可以在句子中做各类成分。

如:Someone is there. (主语)有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. (宾语)我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. (直接宾语)我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. (表语)你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意:a. 复合不定代词做主语,谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”,老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句,any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意:当询问吃喝,并想得到肯定的答案时,疑问句中可以用some。

如:would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗?此外,当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时,也可以用在肯定句中。

初三不定代词知识点总结归纳

初三不定代词知识点总结归纳

初三不定代词知识点总结归纳不定代词是英语中一类非常重要的词汇,用于替代特定的名词或名词短语。

在初三阶段的英语学习中,学生需要掌握不定代词的用法和常见的不定代词词汇。

本文将总结归纳初三不定代词的相关知识点,并提供例句进行说明。

一、one的用法不定代词one用来代替前面提到的某一个人或物,表示“一个”或“某一个”。

它可以用作主语、宾语或定语。

下面是一些例句:1. I want a pen. Can you lend me one?(我想要一支笔,你能借给我一支吗?)2. There are many books on the desk. Take one and read it.(桌子上有许多书,请拿一本来阅读。

)3. Have you seen that new movie? I want to watch it, but I don't know which one it is.(你看过那部新电影吗?我想看它,但我不知道是哪一部。

)二、some与any的用法1. some表示肯定意义,通常用于肯定陈述句和肯定疑问句中。

例如:There are some apples on the table. Can I have some sugar?2. any表示否定或疑问意义,通常用于否定陈述句和疑问句中,也可以用于条件句中。

例如:I don't have any money. Is there any milk left? If you have any questions, please let me know.三、no、none和neither的用法1. no表示“没有”的意思,通常用于修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

例如:There is no water in the glass. Yesterday, I received no phone calls.2. none表示“没有一个”的意思,可用作代词或形容词,用于修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

初二英语不定代词试题

初二英语不定代词试题

初二英语不定代词试题1.—Is there ____ in your exercise book today?—No, Mom. I did it very carefully.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. anything wrong【答案】C【解析】句意:今天你的作业有错误吗?—没有,妈妈,我做的非常仔细。

从题干分析something和anything等不定代词有修饰语时,修饰语要后置;something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定句和疑问句中,所以此题应选C。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法2.–Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?--______ of the four roads will do.A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Every【答案】A【解析】句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我去这个邮局应该走哪一条路吗?--四条路中的任何一条都可以。

分析选项:Any任何一个;Neither两者中都不;Both两者都;Every每一个的(后接名词)。

联系语意,表示四条路中任何一条都能到达邮局。

故选 A【考点】考查代词的用法。

3.—____ can come in. I’m too busy to see ____.—Ok, I know.A.Nobody; somebody B.Anybody; nobodyC.Nobody; anybody D.Somebody; anybody【答案】C【解析】句意:没有人进来,我太忙了没看到任何人。

好的,是知道了。

Nobody没有人,在句中作主语;anybody任何人,通常用于否定句和疑问句;somebody一些人,常用于肯定句;根据语境故选C。

【考点】考查不定代词。

4.-How is Helen in the new school?-She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】句意:海伦在新的学校如何?她做的非常好。

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练,建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。

例:I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。

语法 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 知识点+单选题(含答案)

语法 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词 知识点+单选题(含答案)

一、this that these those单数this that复数these those距离近this these距离远that thosethat指代含义二、one ones三、some anysome肯定句(问句:请求、给予建议)any疑问句、否定句四、不定代词(部分)五、疑问代词what(what colour、what kind…)when(what time)which where who whose whyhow(how much、how many、how old…)what&whichWhat do you like?Which do you like,apple or grapes?who&whichWho is taller,Bill or Jason?Which is faster,bus or train?一、单选1.We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌).A.itB.herC.thatD.this2.Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here.A.youB.yourC.yourselves3.My brother has lost his watch.Now he is looking for.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it4.—Excuse me,I want some books,but I can’t find a bookstore here.—I know on my way e with me,please.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that5.—"Ed,do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?"—"Yes.I watch every day."A.oneB.itC.them6.Look!The boys are making the model boat by.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves7._____I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever8.Class,please teach the article we will learn tomorrow.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselves9.—May I help you with some jeans,sir?—Yes,I’d like to try on those blue.A.oneB.pairC.twoD.ones10.is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.A.ThatB.ThisC.It11.When times are difficult,tell that pain is part of growing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours12.—Excuse me,I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son.—We have different kinds of new toys for boys.You can choose__________for your son.A.thatB.oneC.itD.either13.I have a lovely pet cat.__________name is Lazy.A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She14.After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than__________in the past.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it15.I don’t want to be_____else.I just want to be______.A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me16.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for_________.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves17.—Jack,you swam very well.Who taught you?—Nobody I taught.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine18.—This room is too small.I’d like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.it19.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat.She learned it all by.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers20.Sam finds sweeping robots useful,and he plans to buy___________for his grandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that二、选择正确答案1.Is that man in blue your father?---No,_______is my headmaster.A.heB.himC.sheura,this is my backpack.Where is_______?---Mine is over there.A.yourB.yoursC.his3.Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher?---Yes,she teaches_____Chinese.B.ourC.ours4.Is David_________cousin or theirs?---He is my cousin.A.yourB.yoursC.you5.Excuse me,_____pen is broken.May I use________?A.my,yourB.I,yoursC.my,yours6.Is this your MP4,Mike?---No,it’s______.A.hisB.herC.my7.We must learn English by__________.B.ourC.ourselves8.Could you lend me______bike?I lost______last Saturday.A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,mine9.Who taught_____German?---Nobody.She learned all by_______.A.she,herB.her,herselfC.hers,herself10.Which would you like,bread or rice?---______of them.I’m full now.A.EitherB.NeitherC.All11._______does your cousin look like?---He’s tall and thin.A.WhatB.WhoC.Which12.Believe yourself.You’re better than________.You’re the best.Wish you success.A.anyone elseB.some elseC.else anyone13.Most young people find_______exciting to watch a football match.A.itB.thisC.that14._______are you talking about?---The Olympic Games in Beijing.A.WhatB.HowC.Whom15.What about this T-shirt?---I don’t like the color.Please show me__one.A.otherB.the otherC.another16.Did you enjoy____at the party,Jimmy?---Yes,Mum.I enjoyed ___very much.A.yours,ourselvesB.yourselves,myselfC.yourself,myself17.They three were all very tired,but______of them would stop to have a rest.A.someB.noneC.all18.There is______knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.A.someoneB.anybodyC.nobody19.Do you know the girl between Lucy and______?A.sheB.hisC.me20.Could you tell me______to do next?---Nothing more.Let’s have a rest.A.whatB.howC.when21.Can we put our sports shoes here?---Oh,yes.Put______here,please.A.themB.theirC.they22.---______did Mr.Wang leave in a hurry?---Perhaps to meet a friend.Who knows?A.WhereB.For whatC.With whom23._____isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well.But don’t give it up.A.ThatB.ItC.This24.Hello!---_______is Mary speaking.Is______Lily?---Yes,speaking.A.This,thisB.This,thatC.That,this25.Who told you Sam and Kitty got married?---A friend of_______.A.youB.herC.mine三、选择正确选项1The dictionary on the desk is________.Mine is on the chair over there.A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my2Boys and girls,you should look after______when your parents are not at home.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves3The wild animals are in danger now.Let's protect_____A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4—It's raining outside.I forgot to bring__________umbrella.—I've got one.You can use__________.A.my,mine B.me,mine C.my,my5—Mum,there aren't__________eggs in the fridge.We'd better go to the supermarket to buy__________.—OK.Let's go.A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any6Children,follow your heart and never let_______steal your dreams. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone7This is________dictionary.________is better than John's.A.her;Hers B.her,Her C.hers;Her D.hers;Hers8Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading__________books. A.his B.her C.their D.your9After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach________to care about others.A.me B.you C.them10—This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree.but we ourselves can find a way out.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody11Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches__________.A.her B.herself C.she12This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.We are proud of____________.A.her B.him C.them13—Who taught you to use WeChat?—Nobody.I learned it by___________. A.I B.me C.myself14I found________difficult for me to finish the work on time.A.that B.it C.this15Mars Base1Camp was built in Jinchang,Gansu,to let young people experience for___________.A.it B.them C.itself D.themselves16How delicious!Did the students make the fruit salad all by________? A.they B.them C.their D.themselves17Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people.Everyone should be proud of________.A.us B.you C.them18—Have you brought_________with you?We won't have time to come back.—Don't worry.All the things we need are here,in this big bag. A.everything B.something C.anything19—Mary,is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?—Yes.Let's go and say hello to_________.A.she B.hers C.her20—Oh,I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got_________.You can share_________.A.it;my B.one;mine C.it;I D.one;me21—Is this dictionary_________?—No,it isn’t.I left my dictionary at home.A.your B.yours C.yourself22—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情)?—___________is more important than people's safety and health. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything23—It’s unbelievable that5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!—____________is impossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything24Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by________during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.them B.they C.themselves25—Would you like________to drink?—No thanks.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing一单选1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.D10.C11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B 17.C18.A19.C20.B二单选1-5ABAAC6-10ACBBB11-15AAAAC16-20CBACA21-25ABBBC三单选1-5.ACBAB6-10.BAACB11-15.BCCBD16-20.DCACB21-25.BADCC。

初中语法不定代词专项练习(二)

初中语法不定代词专项练习(二)

初中语法不定代词专项练习(二)1.Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. EachB. every2. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every3. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his4. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all5. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both6. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both7. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither8. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none9. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both10. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they11. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they12. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either13. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all14. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all15. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none16. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many17. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ is the Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other18. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others19. He has four brothers.One is in Beijing, but____are in Nanjing.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others20. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others21. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any____suggestion (建议) ?A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.the other22. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's23. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another24. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea25. They are talking ____A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other26. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A.any girlB.any other girlC.some girlD.some other girl27. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little28. Not all workers go home on Saturday;____still stay in the factory.A.a fewB.fewC.noneD.a little29. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few30. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few31. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many33.How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most34. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer35. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A.fewB.a fewC. littleD.a little。

初三英语中考语法详解(32)不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理(含练习与解析)

初三英语中考语法详解(32)不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理(含练习与解析)

初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(32)不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理今天我们在区分:one、another、the other、some、others、the others。

这六个不定代词在使用的时候,要注意:1. the other 后面的名词通常可数,单复均可,勿用不可数名词。

在表示”别的、另外的“概念时,the rest of 和else 也可用,前者后面的名词既可以是可数的也可以不可数,else 一般后置。

例如:--Do you want anything else?--Nothing else.2. 注意下列句子中的黑体词:(1)We have two pets: one is a dog, and the other is a cat.=We have two pets: one is a dog, and one is a cat.我们有两只宠物,一个是只狗,另一个是只猫。

(2)He should stay in bed for another two days.=He should stay in bed for two other days.=He should stay in bed for two more days.他应该再卧床两天。

(3)We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the others are Americans.We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the rest are Americans.我们学校有很多外国学生,一些是英国人,另一些是美国人。

(4)He stayed in England for the rest of his life.他在英格兰度过余生。

不定代词全部知识点总结

不定代词全部知识点总结

不定代词全部知识点总结一、不定代词的分类1. 不定代词可以分为数量词不定代词和疑问词不定代词两类。

(1)数量词不定代词包括:some, any, no, every, each, all, both, either, neither等。

(2)疑问词不定代词包括:who, whose, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how等。

2. 根据不定代词的用法和意义可以进一步分为实义不定代词和虚义不定代词两类。

(1)实义不定代词用于单数形式表示物体或概念,如:something, someone, somewhere, anybody, anything, etc。

(2)虚义不定代词通常用于复数形式或不可数名词上,表示不确定的概念或情况,例如:none, some, all, none, etc。

二、不定代词的用法1. 用作主语(1)Somebody is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。

)(2)Anything is better than nothing.(什么都比什么都不强。

)2. 用作宾语(1)I saw someone in the park yesterday.(昨天我在公园看见了一个人。

)(2)Please give me something to eat.(请给我点东西吃。

)3. 用作定语(1)Is there anything wrong with your computer?(你的电脑有问题吗?)(2)There is no one in the room.(房间里没有人。

)4. 用作表语(1)The winner is anyone but him.(赢家是任何人,只要不是他。

)(2)The idea of traveling alone is not for everyone.(独自旅行的想法不适合每个人。

)5. 用作状语(1)I will go anywhere for her.(我会为了她去任何地方。

不定代词知识点总结

不定代词知识点总结

不定代词知识点总结不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,在英语语法中有着重要的地位。

下面我们将对不定代词的主要知识点进行总结。

一、不定代词的种类不定代词主要包括 some,many,much,little,few,one,ones,no,neither,nor,each,every,all,both,neither…nor…,only 等。

这些词可以表示人、事物或抽象概念,是构成句子中不可缺少的一部分。

二、不定代词的用法1、替代词:不定代词可以替代名词或名词短语,避免重复。

例如:Can you pass me the book? (用 the book代替 the one I mentioned earlier)。

2、修饰词:不定代词可以用来修饰名词或名词短语,表示数量、程度、性质或特征。

例如:I have a few friends here. (表示数量);He is much taller than her. (表示程度);They are some good books. (表示性质)。

3、构成句子成分:不定代词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

例如:Each of us has a different opinion. (作主语);I will do what I can to help. (作宾语);This is none of your business. (作表语)。

三、不定代词的特殊用法1、both…and…:表示“两者都”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例如:Both she and I are students.2、neither…nor…:表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:Neither he nor she likes music.3、other than:表示“除了”,相当于 but或 except。

初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法

初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法

初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

下面是小编为您收集整理初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法,供大家参考!初中英语代词知识点:不定代词句中的用法不定代词的句法功能1)作主语,例:Both(of us) are right.(我们)两人都对。

Either(of the answers) is correct.两个回答不论哪一个都对。

Neither(of the answers) is correct.两个回答哪一个都不对。

Is everybody here?大家都到了吗?2)作宾语,例:There is room for all of us.我们所有的人全坐得下。

He gave two to each(of them).他给(他们)每人两个。

I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢。

If you have any, give us some.有的话,给我们一点。

3)作表语,例:That' nothing.没什么。

Is that all you want to know?你想知道的就是这些吗?Thanks, it' too much for me.谢谢,太多了。

I' not somebody, I' nobody.我不是重要人物,我是个无名小卒。

That' really something.那真是一大收获。

4)作定语,例:You may take either road.两条路你走哪条都行。

Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。

Everybody' business is nobody's business.人人都管等于没人管。

(谚)5)作同位语,例:They both agreed to stay here.他们两人都答应待在这儿。

高考英语不定代词考点知识梳理

高考英语不定代词考点知识梳理

高考英语不定代词考点知识梳理考点知识梳理1.不定代词的基本用法2. 复合不定代词的用法2.指示代词的用法4. it,one,that 辨析1. it☆用作人称代词,代替前文提到的事物,一般代替一个具体的事物,不带修饰成分。

----What's this?----It's a pen.☆代替指示代词this,that。

☆表示时间、天气、距离、季节、明暗等。

----How far is it to New York?----It's 400 kilometers.2. one☆ 泛指,代替前面出现过的单数名词,避免重复(用ones代替前面出现过的复数名词)。

可用this / that / each / which及形容词修饰,也可与冠词连用或带后置定语。

如:He has no child, and he wants to adopt one.☆作不定代词时,可以泛指人,意为“一个人,一种人”,如:One should do one's duty.3. that代替单数可数名词或代替不可数名词,只可带后置定语。

those可指人,也可指物;在比较状语从句中,特指前面提到的同一类东西。

如: The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口多于北京。

【比较】1. There was a piano in the shop, so I decided to buy it at once. (it特指上文出现的piano,与piano是同一事物)2. I wanted to buy a house and I'd like one with a garden. (one=a house)3. There are many good flats for you to choose. Would you like to buy one? (one=a flat,one指many good flats中的一个)易错知识点1. 人称代词,物主代词和反身代词的误用人称代词主格I,we,you,he,she,it,they 主要用作主语,有时用作表语宾格;人称代词宾格me,us,you,him,her,it,them 作动词或介词的宾语;形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,its,their 只能在名词前作定语, 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,则不能再使用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)来修饰此名词;名词性物主代词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,而不作定语;反身代词主要有myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,themselves 使用时,一般是与句子主语相一致。

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不定代词的用法知识点及练习

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
不定代词
1. 定义
所谓“不定”,就是“不确定”“不明确”的意思,所以不定代词就是指不明确表示代替某特定名词或形容词的代词,如someone 意为“某人”,something 意为“某事”或“某物”,many 表示“许多人”或“许多物”,a few 表示“几个人”或“几个事物”,等等。

一般说来,some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

如:
①肯定句:He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。

②否定句:He didn’t ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。

③疑问句:Did he ask any questions 他问了些问题没有
但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,希望对方的肯定回答,通常要用 some 而不用any 。

如:
① Shall I get some for you 要我帮你拿些来吗
② Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some
既然你有那么多,为什么不给她一些呢
any 有时也用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思。

如:
Any of these may suit you. 这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。

另外,汉语可说“任何……都不”,但英语不能说any…not 。

因为按英语习惯,any 总是要出现在否定词not 的后面,而不能出现在它的前面。

如:
我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。

正:I don’t think any student can answer this question.
正:I think no student can answer this question.
误:I think any student can’t answer this question.
第一句用的是not…any ,故正确;第二句用的是no ,相当于not…any ,也正确;第三句用的是any…not ,就错了。

★ many 与much
两者意思相同,都表示“许多”,但用法不同,many 用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much 用于修饰或代替不可数名词。

如:
① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。

② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。

★ few, a few 与 little, a little few 几乎没有 a few 有几个
① He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

② There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

③ There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink
+可数名词复little 几乎没有 a little 有点儿 +不可数名词
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗
④ This book is a little more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书难一点。

★ all与both
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,既可代替或修饰可数名词也可代替和修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。

① Both of my parents like sports. 我的父母都喜欢运动。

②All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作.
★either与neither
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither意思是“两个都不”。

①He wrote to either of them. 他给他们中的一个人写了信.
②--Will you go there by bus or by car –Neither. I will go there by train.
你坐公车去还是坐轿车去一个都不坐,我坐火车去。

★another,the other
①the other指两个人或物中的一个。

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。

②another指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。

一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。

(2)复合不定代词
I have something to tell you. 我有一些事情要告诉你们。

★复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。

Someone has just come to see you. 有个人刚刚来看你。

There’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。

★当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody, nobody, anyone等时,其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everthing, anything, something, nothing等时,其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it。

Everybody is here, aren't they Everything is ready, isn't it
★everyone 的意思等同于everybody,只能指人; every one既可指人也可指物。

I'd like everyone to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。

I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存下来。

练习题
1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here.
A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many
2.There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A.any B.many C.some D.the
3.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
4.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me”
----“All ringht.”
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
5.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A.both B.all C.every D.each
6.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A.other B.others C.the others D.another
7.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better”“I like ____, because they're not useful.”A.both B.either C.all D.neither
8.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.any B.some C.none D.neither
9.“Haven't you forgotten ____ ”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me
C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon
10.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A.important anything B.anything important
C.important something D.something important
11.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
----____.
A.All B.Each C.The both D.None
12.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A.the other B.the others C.Others D.other
1-5 BACDD 6-10 DDCAD 11-12 AB。

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