(闽教版)六年级下册英语期末综合测试卷
闽教版小学六年级下册英语期末考试试卷附答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. AppleB. HappyC. DogD. Table2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the sentence: "They _______ students."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Wet4. Which of the following sentences is in the past tense?A. I eat an apple.B. I ate an apple.C. I am eating an apple.D. I will eat an apple.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Why6. Which of the following words means "not correct"?A. RightB. WrongC. GoodD. BadA. goB. goesC. goingD. went二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. Apples are a type of fruit. (True/False)2. The sun sets in the east. (True/False)3. A cat is a mammal. (True/False)4. There are seven days in a week. (True/False)5. Winter is the coldest season of the year. (True/False)6. A bicycle has four wheels. (True/False)7. Fish can breathe underwater. (True/False)8. The sky is blue. (True/False)9. Birds can fly. (True/False)10. A triangle has four sides. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. _______ is the capital city of France.2. A _______ is a vehicle with four wheels.3. _______ is the season between summer and winter.4. I _______ to the library every Tuesday.5. The sun _______ in the west.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. Describe your favorite animal and explain why you like it.2. What is your favorite season and why?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Describe a typical day at your school, including the subjects you study and the activities you do.2. Write a short story about a magic pen that can bring anything drawn with it to life.3. Explain the water cycle, including the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.4. Describe the solar system, including the planets and their order from the sun.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. AppleB. HappyC. Dog2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the sentence: "They _______ students."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Wet4. Which of the following sentences is in the past tense?A. I eat an apple.B. I ate an apple.C. I am eating an apple.D. I will eat an apple.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Why6. Which of the following words means "not correct"?A. RightB. WrongD. BadA. goB. goesC. goingD. went二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. Apples are a type of fruit. (True/False)2. The sun sets in the east. (True/False)3. A cat is a mammal. (True/False)4. There are seven days in a week. (True/False)5. Winter is the coldest season of the year. (True/False)6. A bicycle has four wheels. (True/False)7. Fish can breathe underwater. (True/False)8. The sky is blue. (True/False)9. Birds can fly. (True/False)10. A triangle has four sides. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. _______ is the capital city of France.2. A _______ is a vehicle with four wheels.3. _______ is the season between summer and winter.4. I _______ to the library every Tuesday.5. The sun _______ in the west.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. Describe your favorite animal and explain why you like it.2. What is your favorite season and why?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Describe a typical day at your school, including the subjects you study and the activities you do.2. Write a short story about a magic pen that can bring anything drawn with it to life.3. Explain the water cycle, including the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.4. Describe the solar system, including the planets and their order from the sun.六、完型填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.一、选择题答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. A二、判断题答案1. True2. False3. True4. True5. True6. False7. True8. True9. True10. False三、填空题答案1. Paris2. Car3. Autumn4. Go5. Sets四、简答题答案1. 略2. 略五、综合题答案1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略六、完型填空题答案1. Jealous2. Rage3. Kill4. Scared5. Charmed6. Concerned7. Magic8. Persuaded七、各题型知识点详解及示例1. 选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法、句型等方面的理解和应用能力。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市高新区闽教版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷(解析版)
2022-2023福州市高新区六年级下英语期末测试卷听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，圈出正确的图片的序号。
每小题念2遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的图片回答问题。
每小题念2遍。
( )5. What does Ann want to be?A. B. C.( )6. Which one is my PE teacher?A. B. C.( )7. Where does Amy’s mother work every day?A. B. C.Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。
短文念3遍。
aunt long hair 8.________9. ________10. ________cookfather 11. ________12. ________13. ________ a pair of glasses teacher 读一读，写出与画线部分有相同发音规律的单词。
1. brightright ___________ ___________2. speakspend ___________ ___________3. phonephysics ___________ _____________4. skate skill _________ ____________【答案】1. ①. light ②. fight2.①. spring ②. speed 3.①. photo ②. phrase 4. ①. ski ②. sky【解析】1题详解】bright 画线部分的发音是/aɪ/，right 画线部分的发音是/aɪ/，light 和fight 中igh 的发音是/aɪ/，故答案为light ；fight 。
【2题详解】speak 画线部分的发音是/sp/，spend 画线部分的发音是/sp/，spring 和speed 中sp 的发音是/sp/。
2022-2023学年闽教版六年级英语下册期末测试卷含听力材料
1闽教版六年级下册英语期末测试卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分听力部分50%一、听音，根据你所听到的字母组成单词（10%）1.2. 3.4.5.二、将你所听到的单词前的序号填入括号里（10%）（ ）1. A. singerB. ringC. bring （ ）2. A. bottle B. dancer C. doctor （ ）3. A. seventy B. seven C. eleven （ ）4. A. learnB. lessonC. love （ ）5. A. giveB. gaveC. grow三、听音标号（12%）A.（ ）（ ）（ ） （ ）B.（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）C.（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ） 四、听音，圈出你所听到的图的序号。
（8%） 1. 2.3. 4.五、听音，判断句子正（T ），误（F ）。
（10%）1.（ ）Why not make a year book?2.（ ）You ’ll learn chemistry soon.3.（ ）What will you do for your mother?4.（ ）You must drink a lot of water.5.（ ）Did you go anywhere in winter?A BABA BAB：号座：级线订装封密班：名 姓：名 校线订装封密笔试部分50%一.按字母表的顺序填入所缺字母（注意大小写）（12%）1. 2.3. 4.二、把相应句子的序号填在横线上。
（10%）1. A: What’s wrong with you?B:_________________2. A: What will you do for your mother?B:_________________3. A: Does Julia exercise every day?B:_________________4. A: What does he do?B:_________________5. A: What do you want to be?B:_________________三、选词填空。
2022-2023学年闽教版六年级英语下册期末测试卷含答案
2022-2023学年闽教版六年级英语下册期末测试卷 听力部分（30%）一、听音，选出你所听到的单词的序号。
6%（ ）1. A. mouth B. month （ ）2. A. ear B. hear（ ）3. A. love B. life （ ）4. A. run B. along（ ）5. A. geography B. history （ ）6. A. gave B. game二、听音，根据发音在横线上写出相应的字母或字母组合。
5%1.b__g2.n___ ___n3.gr__ss4.___ ed5.___op三、听音，标号。
8%（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）四、听对话，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符打“√”，不符打“×”。
5%（ ） 1. Ben's father takes him to hospital.（ ） 2. Ben feels tired and thirsty.（ ） 3. Ben has a cold.口试成绩 听力成绩 笔试成绩 总成绩（） 4. Ben must take some medicine.（） 5. Ben must drink warm water.五、听音,补全下列句子。
6%1. I ____________________ you can come back soon.2. My grandpa _______________________ many vegetables in the UK.3. You can find my _____________________ in that book.笔试部分（70%）一、选出每组中同类的词,并将序号填在横线上。
5%A. kitchenB. feverputer roomD. headacheE. playgroundF. workerG. bedroomH. reading - roomI. classroom K. teacher1. dining room _______2. toothache _______3. cook _______4. teachers' office _______二、根据首字母提示补全单词,完成句子。
(完整word版)六年级下册英语试题期末试卷闽教版
六年级冲刺班下学期期末试卷Name_________Score__________听力部分（30%）一、听音排序。
(6%)1（）A.parent B.different 2 （）A.cold B.roast 3（）A.headache B.toothache 4 （）A.met B.meet 5（）A.beef B.true 6 （）A.dream B.dress 二．听音，选择。
(6%)1. How did you ______ your winter vacation?A. sbendB. spendC. spent2. She often ________ me with my Chinese.A. helpB. helpsC. heps3. ________ wrong with you? I have a cold.A. What’sB. Who’sC. What4. ________ do they live? They live at the South Pole.A. WhereB. WhatC. How5. I’ll ______ her a handbag. A. buy B. bai C. by6. The yellow dress is ______ than the blue one.A. nicerB. niceC. niceer三．听音，圈出与所听到不符的一项。
（5%）1. Three years ago we spent Childrens’s Day in the park.A B C2. Peter was faster than Wang Tao.A B C3. What does your father do?A B C4. It’s sunny and warm in spring.A B C5. How about you? Apple pie, please.A B C四．听问句，选答句。
闽教版小学英语六年级下册期末检测试卷
闽教版小学英语六年级下册期末检测试卷姓名:映成晚小朋友，带上作一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是奴棒的I一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项供1题，共10分）1.（10分）判断下列单词划线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同(1)___north naughty⑵talk thank(3)___forest August(4)much some(5)button put⑹___say Sunday⑺_ocket mother(8)___very emperor(9)p retty help(10)___smile silent二、将下列单词归类（只写字母序号）。
供1题，共3分）2.（3分）单词归类Open close frog elephant horseruler pencil paper sing（1）Hear（2）bear（3）rubber三、按要求写单词。
（共1题；共5分）3.（5分）按要求写出下列单词。
（1）tomato（复数）（2）potato（复数）（3）let us（缩写形式）（4）do not（缩写形式）（5）two（同音词）四、用所给单词适当形式填空。
供10题；共30分）4.（1分）5.（4分）在横线上填英文单词。
②④6.（5分）按要求填空（1）get up（中文）（2）day（复数）（3）have（第三人称单数）（4）do not（缩写）（5）I（宾格）7.（1分）There.（be）a new basketball club in our school.8.（1分）bowls9.（4分）Match the pictures and words.连线.a.eatb.drinktabled.food10.(1分)This is an elephant.Its nose is(new/long).H.（1分）Amy（go）to Beijing last week.12.（2分）Grandma（be）ill.And we（take）her to the hospital yesterday.13.（10分）按要求完成下列各题（1）do（过去式）（2）he （宾格）（3）fat（反义词）（4）see（过去式）（5）did not（缩写形式）-------（6）come（过去式）-------（7）long（反义词）-------（8）won't （完整形式）（9）aunt（对应词）（10）bought（原形）五、单项选择，从A、B、C中，选择最佳答案，将序号填在题前的（共1。
2023-2024学年福建省福州市罗源县闽教版六年级下册期末毕业教学质量监测英语试卷
毕业学校：________________ 班级：________________ 姓名：________________2023—2024学年小学六年级毕业教学质量监测英语试卷（完卷时间：50分钟；满分：100分）友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上听力部分（40分）一、听音，写出你听到的大小写字母。
（8分）1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6.7.8.二、听音，按听到的顺序选出正确的序号。
（8分）Part A( ) ( ) ( ) ( )Part B( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、听音，判断所听内容与图意是否相符，相符的选“T”，不符的选“F”。
（8分）17.18.19.20.( ) ( ) ( ) ( )21.22.23.24.( ) ( ) ( ) ( )四、听句子，选出句子中所含的单词。
（6分）( ) 25. A. where B. wear( ) 26. A. write B. right( ) 27. A. hear B. here( ) 28. A. son B. sun( ) 29. A. there B. their( ) 30. A. sea B. see五、听对话，选出正确的答案。
（5分）( ) 31. Who is the boy with a basketball?A. Peter.B. Tom.C. Bill.( ) 32. How many tigers are there in the zoo?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( ) 33. What does Lily’s mother teach?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.( ) 34. When will they go to the science museum?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning. ( ) 35. What are Yang Ming’s favorite animals?A. Monkeys.B. Elephants.C. Pandas.六、听短文，根据你听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
(闽教版)六年级下册英语期末综合测试卷
闽教版六年级英语期末综合测试卷笔试部分（满分55分）一、Read and choose阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上（每句2分，共10分）A: Hi, Sarah. Were you at home last weekend?B: _________________. I went to my grandparents’ home.A: ___________________________________?B: No, I didn’t go fishing. ________________________.A: _______________________________?B: I helped my grandparents pick apples.A: Really? Are you going to their farm next weekend?B: Yes, _____________________________.二、Read and choose the answersA阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题1.5分，共7.5分During the summer holiday, my grandparents went to China. First they flew to Beijing from London. Then they went to Guangzhou by train. When they went to my home, I wanted to help my grandpa carry his heavy bag, but he did it by himself. They bought many presents for us. I got a dress. My brother got a toy plane. They took many dried fruits for us, they grew（种植）them by themselves. My grandparents are farmers. They are hard-working people. ( ) 1. Where are my grandparents from?A. Beijing.B. London.( ) 2. How did my grandparents go to China?A. By plane.B. By train.( ) 3. What was my present?A. A dress.B. A toy plane.( ) 4. I _________ my grandparents carry his bag.A. helpedB. didn’t help( ) 5. My grandma is a _________.A. teacherB. farmerB阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断对错，对的在题前的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”每小题1.5分，共7.5分Mr. King has a car. In the morning he takes his children to school in his car. Then he drives to work. Mr. King and his children do not have lunch at home but Mrs. King does. She doesn’t go to work. She stays at home, does some shopping and does some cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon she usually goes to see some of her friends, has tea and talks a lot with them. Then she cooks supper for her family. Mr. King comes back home much later than his children. The children do not come back in their father’s car. They take a bus home. They usually come back home before five.（）1. Mr King goes to work by car.（）2. Mrs King doesn’t have lunch at home.（）3. Mrs King is a housewife.（）4. The children go back home by car.（）5. They children come back home late.三、Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。
闽教版(三起)小学英语六年级下册期末模拟试卷(共4套)
闽教版六年级英语期末综合测试卷1笔试部分（满分55分）一、Read and choose阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上（每句2分，共10分）A: Hi, Sarah. Were you at home last weekend? B: _________________. I went to my grandparents ’ home.A: ___________________________________? B: No, I didn’t go fishing. ________________________.A: _______________________________? B: I helped my grandparents pick apples.A: Really? Are you going to their farm next weekend? B: Yes, _____________________________.二、Read and choose the answersA阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题 1.5分，共7.5分During the summer holiday, my grandparents went to China. First they flew to Beijing from London. Then they went to Guangzhou by train. When they went to my home, I wanted to help my grandpa carry his heavy bag, but he did it by himself. They bought many presents for us. I got a dress. My brother got a toy plane. They took many dried fruits for us, they grew （种植）them by themselves. My grandparents are farmers. They are hard-working people. () 1. Where are my grandparents from?A. Beijing.B. London.A: I am. B: I don ’t like fishing. C: Did you go fishing? D: What can you do there? E: No, I weren ’t.F: What did you do there? G: Who did you go with?( ) 2. How did my grandparents go to China?A. By plane.B. By train.( ) 3. What was my present?A. A dress.B. A toy plane.( ) 4. I _________ my grandparents carry his bag.A. helpedB. didn’t help( ) 5. My grandma is a _________.A. teacherB. farmerB每小题1.5，错的打“×”阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断对错，对的在题前的括号内打“√”分，共7.5分Mr. King has a car. In the morning he takes his children to school in his car. Then he drives to work. Mr. King and his children do not have lunch at home but Mrs. King does. She doesngo to work. She stays at home, does some shopping and does some cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon she usually goes to see some of her friends, has tea and talks a lot with them. Then she cooks supper for her family. Mr. King comes back home much later than hiscar. They take a bus home. They children. The children do not come back in their father’susually come back home before five.（）1. Mr King goes to work by car.（）2. Mrs King doesn’t have lunch at home.（）3. Mrs King is a housewife.（）4. The children go back home by car.（）5. They children come back home late.三、Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。
小学英语-有答案-闽教版六年级(下)期末英语试卷
小学英语-有答案-闽教版六年级（下）期末英语试卷第二部分口语交际部分Ⅳ.根据情景，选择正确的选项，并将其序号写在横线上．1. ________2．________3．________4．________三部分读写部分V.根据图片意思，选择正确的选项，井将其序号写在括号里根据图片意思，选择正确的选项，井将其序号写在括号里（）A.They often watch TV on Sunday．B.They often watch a film on Sunday．C.They often have lessons on Sunday．根据图片意思，选择正确的选项，井将其序号写在括号里（）A.She is singing．B.She is sleeping．C.She is reading a book．根据图片意思，选择正确的选项，井将其序号写在括号里（）A.She will clean the floor．B.She will wash clothes．C.She will cook．根据图片意思，选择正确的选项，井将其序号写在括号里（）A.She can play the violin．B.She can play football．C.She can play basketball．根据图片意思，选择正确的选项，井将其序号写在括号里（）A.He climbed a mountain last week．B.He visited the Great Wall last week．C.He traveled along the Yangtze River last week．Ⅵ.读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T“，错误的写““F“．读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"．Hello， I'm Sally． I will go to a middle school in the USA in September． I'll miss my classmates． They are very nice． They help each other． Last year we went for a spring outing．We climbed a mountain． At the top of the mountain， we took photos． We were happy． Now I will leave China and go back to New York． I feel sad． I love my classmates and my teachers． I will send them photos by emails．（1）Sally will go to a middle school in the USA in September．________（2）Sally will miss her classmates and her teachers．________（3）Sally took photos with her friends in school．________（4）Sally will send them photos by WeChat（微信）．________（5）Sally feels happy in China．________Ⅶ.根据表格信息，写一篇小短文介绍杨明的基本情况．根据表格信息，写一篇小短文介绍杨明的基本情况．Hello，I′m Yang Ming．参考答案与试题解析小学英语-有答案-闽教版六年级（下）期末英语试卷第二部分口语交际部分Ⅳ.根据情景，选择正确的选项，并将其序号写在横线上．1.【答案】B,D,C,A【考点】看图作答【解析】那个人是谁？他是我爷爷．他是做什么的？他是个农民．他在哪里工作？他在农场工作．我能和他合影吗？当然．走吧．【解答】考查看图作答．1．B．Who's that man？是询问：那个男人是谁？由图知，回答是：他是我爷爷．He is my grandpa．他是我的爷爷．符合题意．故选：B．2．D．What does he do？是询问：他是做什么的？答语要回答出"他"的职业．He's a farmer．他是个农民．符合题意．故选：D．3．C．Where does he work？是询问：他在哪里工作？答语用回答出"他"工作的地点．He works on a farm．他在农场工作．符合题意．故选：C．4．A．Can I take a photo with him？表示：我能和他合影吗？常用Sure．做肯定回答．Let's go．表示：我们走吧．符合题意．故选：A．三部分读写部分V.根据图片意思，选择正确的选项，井将其序号写在括号里【答案】B【考点】看图完成句子【解析】They often watch a film on Sunday他们经常在星期天看电影．【解答】该题考查看图完成句子．They often watch TV on Sunday他们经常在星期天看电视．They often watch a film on Sunday他们经常在星期天看电影．They often have lessons on Sunday他们经常在星期天上课．图示为看电影．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】看图完成句子【解析】She is reading a book她在读书．【解答】该题考查看图完成句子．She is singing．她在唱歌，She is sleeping她在睡觉，She is reading a book她在读书，图示为读书．故选：C．【答案】C【考点】看图完成句子【解析】She will cook，她将做饭．【解答】该题考查看图完成句子．She will clean the floor．她将打扫地板，She will wash clothes 她会洗衣服，She will cook，她将做饭；图示为做饭．故选：C．【答案】A【考点】看图完成句子【解析】拉小提琴．【解答】该题考查看图完成句子．She can play the violin．她会拉小提琴；She can play football．她会踢足球；She can play basketball．她会打篮球；图示为拉小提琴．故选：A．【答案】A【考点】看图完成句子【解析】He climbed a mountain last week他上周爬山了．【解答】该题考查看图完成句子．He climbed a mountain last week他上周爬山了，He visited the Great Wall last week他上周参观了长城，He traveled along the Yangtze River last week他上周沿着长江旅行了，图示为爬山．故选：A．Ⅵ.读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T“，错误的写““F“．【答案】T,T,F,F,T【考点】判断正误【解析】你好，我是莎莉．我九月份要去美国的一所中学上学了．我会想念我的同学们．他们很好．他们互相帮助．去年我们去春游了．我们爬了山．在山顶，我们拍了照．我们很开心．现在我要离开中国回纽约了．我很难过．我爱我的同学们和老师们．我会用电子邮件给他们发照片的．【解答】细节理解题．（1）T．根据文中关键句"I will go to a middle school in the USA in September．"可知，莎莉九月份要去美国的一所中学上学了．故答案为：T．（2）T．根据文中关键句"I'll miss my classmates．"和"I love my classmates and my teachers．"可知莎莉会想念她的同学和老师的．故答案为：T．（3）F．根据文中关键句"At the top of the mountain，we took photos．"可知他们是在山顶拍照，而不是在学校．故答案为：F．（4）F．根据文中关键句"I will send them photos by emails．"可知莎莉会用电子邮件给他们发照片而不是微信．故答案为：F．（5）T．根据文中关键句"We were happy．"可知在中国莎莉很开心．故答案为：T．Ⅶ.根据表格信息，写一篇小短文介绍杨明的基本情况．【答案】Hello，I′m Yang Ming．I'm a student．I am twelve years old．My birthday is July 1st．I have many hobbies．For example，I like playing football．I play football after school every day．I like skating，too．I want to be a doctor in the future．It's my dream．If you want to be my friend，you can contact me．My telephone number is 87654321．I live at 27 Mengshan Road，Fuzhou，Fujian，China．The Zip Code is 350025．The address of my email is fepenglish@163．com．I am a lovely boy!你好，我是杨明．我是一个学生．我十二岁了．我的生日是七月一日．我有很多爱好．例如，我喜欢踢足球．我每天放学后踢足球．我也喜欢滑冰．我想将来成为一名医生．这是我的梦想．如果你想成为我的朋友，你可以联系我．我的电话号码是87654321．我住在中国福建省福州市蒙山路27号．邮政编码是350025．我的电子邮件地址是fepenglish@163．com．我是一个可爱的男孩！【考点】作文【解析】写作思路：认真审题，确定题目中的关键词；写作时条理一定要清晰．注意人称用第一人称单数I，时态用一般现在时．根据表格内容发挥，利用自己熟悉的单词句式．当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查．重点词汇：hobbies爱好；play football踢足球；dream梦想；like skating喜欢滑冰．重点句型：1．主系表句式．I'm a student．我是一个学生．2．I want to be a doctor．我想当医生．【解答】Hello，I′m Yang Ming．I'm a student．I am twelve years old．My birthday is July 1st．I have many hobbies．For example，I like playing football．I play football after school every day．I like skating，too．I want to be a doctor in the future．It's my dream．If you want to be my friend，you can contact me．My telephone number is 87654321．I live at 27 Mengshan Road，Fuzhou，Fujian，China．The Zip Code is 350025．The address of my email is fepenglish@163．com．I am a lovely boy!你好，我是杨明．我是一个学生．我十二岁了．我的生日是七月一日．我有很多爱好．例如，我喜欢踢足球．我每天放学后踢足球．我也喜欢滑冰．我想将来成为一名医生．这是我的梦想．如果你想成为我的朋友，你可以联系我．我的电话号码是87654321．我住在中国福建省福州市蒙山路27号．邮政编码是350025．我的电子邮件地址是fepenglish@163．com．我是一个可爱的男孩！。
小学英语-有答案-闽教版六年级(下)期末英语复习试卷(二)
小学英语-有答案-闽教版六年级（下）期末英语复习试卷（二）第二部分口语交际部分Ⅳ.根据答句选择正确的问句，将其序号写在方框里．1. 根据答句选择正确的问句，将其序号写在方框里．第三部分读写部分Ⅴ.根据图片提示，选择正确的单词或调组完成句子根据图片提示，选择正确的单词或调组完成句子．milk； Christmas Day； breakfast； watch TV（1）I have________ for breakfast．（2）I have________ at 7：00 o' clock．（3）I often________ on Sunday．（4）My favorite holiday is________．Ⅵ.读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T“，错误的写“F“．读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"．Jane always goes to school early． But after school she does not go home early． On her way home， she likes to stop and look at the dogs in a pet（宠物）shop． She likes a white dog there．But today she can′t find the white dog in the pet shop． When she gets home，Mom takes out a big birthday cake and Dad gives her a present﹣the white dog! It's Jane′s birthday today! Jane is very happy．（1）Jane is a student．________（判断对错）（2）She goes to school early．________（判断对错）（3）She likes a white dog in a pet shop．________（判断对错）（4）The white dog is in Jane's school．________（判断对错）（5）Jane is very happy on her birthday．________（判断对错）Ⅶ.请根据提供的句子，制作一张母亲节贺卡，写上你想对妈妈说的话请根据提供的句子，制作一张母亲节贺卡，写上你想对妈妈说的话．We all love you very much， Mom!We wish you the best of health on this Mother′s Day!This card on Mother′s Day i s for you!妈妈，祝您节日快乐!Happy Mother′s Day!参考答案与试题解析小学英语-有答案-闽教版六年级（下）期末英语复习试卷（二）第二部分口语交际部分Ⅳ.根据答句选择正确的问句，将其序号写在方框里．1.【答案】D,C,A,E,B【考点】固定搭配【解析】（1）那里的天气如何？晴朗温暖．（2）你最喜欢的科目是什么？物理．（3）你喜欢你的课吗？是的，我喜欢．（4）你去了哪里？我去了广州．（5）你在那里做了什么？我看了一个鲜花展．【解答】（1）D．考查天气情况询问．根据sunny and warm可知，这里询问天气情况．用How is the weather there？询问．故选：D．（2）C．考查科目的询问．根据Physics可知，回答科目，这里询问科目．用What's your favorite subject？询问．故选：C．（3）A．考查一般疑问句．根据Yes，I do可知，问句是Do开头的一般疑问句．用Do you like your class？询问．故选：A．（4）E．考查特殊疑问句．根据I went to Guangzhou可知，问句是询问去了哪里．用Where did you go？询问．故选：E．（5）B．考查特殊疑问句．根据I saw a flower show可知，这里询问做了什么．用What did you do there？询问．故选：B．第三部分读写部分Ⅴ.根据图片提示，选择正确的单词或调组完成句子【答案】milk,breakfast,watch TV,ChristmasDay【考点】看图作答【解析】（1）我早餐喝牛奶．（2）我七点钟吃早饭．（3）我经常在星期天看电视．（4）我喜欢的假期是圣诞节．【解答】本题考查看图作答．（1）milk；图示为牛奶，推测句意：我早餐喝牛奶，译为： have milk for breakfast．故答案为：milk．（2）breakfast，图示为早餐，推测句意：我七点钟吃早饭，译为：I have breakfast at 7：00 o' clock．故答案为：breakfast．（3）watch TV；图示为看电视，推测句意：我经常在星期天看电视，译为I often watch TV on Sunday．故答案为：watch TV．（4）Christmas Day．图示为圣诞老人，推测句意：我喜欢的假期是圣诞节，译为My favorite holiday is Christmas Day，故答案为：Christmas Day．Ⅵ.读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T“，错误的写“F“．【答案】T,T,T,F,T【考点】判断正误【解析】Jane总是上学很早．但是放学后她不早回家．在回家的路上，她喜欢停下来看看宠物店的小狗．她喜欢那里的一只白狗．但是今天她在宠物店找不到那只白狗了．当她回到家，妈妈拿出一个大生日蛋糕，爸爸给了她一个礼物﹣﹣白色的狗!今天是Jane的生日!Jane很高兴．【解答】本题主要考查判断正误．（1）T．由文中关键句 Jane always goes to school early．可知，Jane是一名学生．说法正确．故答案为：T．（2）T．由文中关键句 Jane always goes to school early．可知，Jane很早去上学．说法正确．故答案为：T．（3）T．由文中关键句She likes a white dog there．可知，Jane喜欢宠物店的一条白色的小狗．说法正确．故答案为：T．（4）F．由文中关键句 she likes to stop and look at the dogs in a pet（宠物）shop． She likes a white dog there．可知，白色小狗在宠物店而不是Jane的学校里．说法错误．故答案为：F．（5）T．由文中关键句It's Jane′s birthday today! Jane is very happy．可知，Jane的生日她很快乐．说法正确．故答案为：T．Ⅶ.请根据提供的句子，制作一张母亲节贺卡，写上你想对妈妈说的话【答案】亲爱的妈妈，妈妈，我们都很爱你！在这个母亲节，我们祝你身体健康！母亲节这张卡是给你的！你的， xx【考点】作文【解析】写作思路：本作文围绕母亲节贺卡展开，对妈妈说的话题目中已给出部分，注意贺卡的正确书写格式．重点词汇：love爱，wish祝福，Mother′s Day母亲节．重点句型：We wish you the best of health on this Mother′s Day! 在这个母亲节，我们祝你身体健康！表达祝福祝愿．【解答】亲爱的妈妈，妈妈，我们都很爱你！在这个母亲节，我们祝你身体健康！母亲节这张卡是给你的！你的， xx。
闽教版小学2019-2020学年六年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(I)卷
闽教版小学2019-2020学年六年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
(5分) (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）选出画线部分读音不同的—项（）A . cakeB . saladC . candy2. （1分）选出画线单词发音与其它不同的单词（）A . earthB . hearC . ear3. （1分）选出画线部分读音不同的—项（）A . sixB . bigC . nice4. （1分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词：getA . setB . SheC . me5. （1分）选出画线部分单词发音与其它不同的单词（）A . driveB . fifthC . hill二、根据图片补全句子，每空一词。
(10分) (共6题；共12分)6. （2分）My sister like to ________. (violin)7. （2分）________ ________ ________ computer on the desk.8. （2分）Do you often go ________a drawing club?9. （2分）Are you ________at playing basketball?10. （2分）How many ________ (学生) are there in your class?11. （2分）补全单词并写出汉语意思（1）tr________p________（2）zo________ ________（3）f________rm ________（4）w________ nt ________（5）id________a ________三、选词填空。
(10分) (共8题；共10分)12. （2分）There ________ (is/are) plenty of things here for you to eat and drink.13. （2分）Mr. Li's bicycle is new. But ________ (mine/ my) bicycle is old.14. （1分）New Year's Day is on January ________(1st/10th).15. （1分）Jim ________ (doesn't do/doesn't) his homework after supper every day.16. （1分）There________（A are B is）an apple and three tomatoes on the table.17. （1分）They will ________ (give/gave) me a new pen tomorrow.18. （1分）Here's _______ flag of China.A . someB . theC . an19. （1分）When my mother came in, I ________ (was/am) doing my homework.四、选择正确的选项补全对话。
闽教版小学英语六年级下册期末检测试卷D卷
闽教版小学英语六年级下册期末检测试卷D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项 (共1题；共5分)1. （5分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
(________) 1. A. like B. kite C. give(________) 2. A. gift B. rice C. nine(________) 3. A. five B. pig C. ice(________) 4. A. six B. fine C. give(________) 5. A. big B. write C. pig二、将下列单词归类（只写字母序号）。
(共1题；共3分)2. （3分）给下列单词归类。
(只填序号)⒈summer⒉hot⒊fly⒋cold⒌eat⒍warm⒎spring⒏swim⒐play⒑cool⒒winter⒓autumn（1） ________（2） ________（3） ________三、按要求写单词。
(共1题；共5分)3. （5分）写出下列单词的同音词。
too________ no ________ son ________ by ________ who's ________四、用所给单词适当形式填空。
(共10题；共22分)4. （3分）The sun________ ________in the evening. Look at the shadow. It is________again.5. （1分） ________6. （10分）写出单词的正确形式（1）ride（过去式）________（2）eat（过去式）________（3）bigger（反义词）________（4）longer（反义词）________（5）thin（比较级）________（6）read（过去式）________（7）buy（过去式）________（8）went（原形）________（9）dance（过去式）________（10）heavy（比较级）________7. （1分）I'd like ________(tell) you about my school.8. （1分）Tom is ________ (twentieth) years old.9. （1分）How much ________ (be) these computers?10. （1分）How is the weather today? It's________ (wind/ rain/ windy)11. （1分）We________(see)lots of apples in the basket.12. （2分）选出不同类的单词。
闽教版六年级英语下学期期末复习试卷5份
闽教版下学期六年级英语复习卷（一）学校班级姓名座号一.选出不同类的单词并将其序号填写在括号里。
（10%）（）1. A. rabbit B. book C. duck（）2. A.nurse B. math C. police officer（）3. A.teach B. music C. make（） 4. A.singer B. strong C.healthy( )5. A. Friday B. Sunday C.birthday二．请为下列职业找出相关物品。
（16%）三．选择正确答案的序号填写在括号里。
（10分）（）1.Let’s ______her a surprise.A.giveB.gaveC. gives( )2. What_______interesting book!A.aB.\C. an( ) 3. I can help him with________ math.A. heB. hisC.him( ) 4. I took many ________.A. photoB. photosC. photoes( ) 5. I went to ________ my friend.A. seeB. lookC.watch四、根据图片，选择合适的词组，把序号填在括号里。
（12分）.（）（）（）（）（）（）五、选择与句意相符的图，将序号填入括号内。
（10分）五、判断正误（T或F）8%A.give her a kissB.do houseworkC. have a toothacheD. see a doctorE. break his legF.have a headache六．判断正误（T或F）8%七、选择正确的答案。
（10%）八、阅读理解。
（20%）Dear Mum,Happy Mother's Day!I love you,Mum.I think you are the strongest woman in the world! You are a fantastic(极好的)cook.When I come back from school every day,I enjoy having the cakes you bake for me. You are a great gardener. You take care of all the plants in the garden and make them grow well.You are a big boss. You work so hard in your office. You are super. You can sing like an angel and dance like a butterfly.When I'm sad,you stay with me. When I feel upset or have trouble,you listen to me and give me some advice.You are really,really nice,Mum I hope that you like my card and the carnations.I love you, Mum.Yours,Anne任务一:用所给单词完成短文。
2022-2023学年全国小学六年级下英语闽教版(三起)期末试卷(含解析)071130
2022-2023学年全国小学六年级下英语闽教版（三起）期末试卷考试总分：36 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，每题 3 分，共计6分）1. 如果你想说："请不要喂动物．"，你会怎样说？________A．Don't feed the animals， please．B．Don't touch the animals， please．2. 阅读短文，判断句子正"√"误"×"．I've got a new pen friend （笔友）． His name is Peter． He is a handsome boy． He likes to play ball games． And he has lots of hobbies， but collecting stamps is his favourite． He has many kinds of stamps． Some are from the UK， some are from the US， and some are from Canada． He sends some of them to me， and I send some Chinese stamps to him， because we have the same hobby．（1）The writer has got a new pen friend．________（2）Peter likes to play ball games．________（3）Peter's stamps are from two countries．________（4）They send stamps to each other （互相）．________（5）They don't have the same hobby．________二、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 15 分，共计30分）3. 根据图片提示，选择正确的句子补全对话，并将其序号写在横线上．A．Yes， I am．B．Who are they？C．What are their jobs？D．Yes．They work day and night．A：（1）________．B： They are my aunt and uncle．A：（2）________．B：They are police officers．A：Are they busy？B：（3）________．A： Are you proud of them？B：（4）________．4. 根据表格信息模仿例句写句子．ten years ago nowTom's grandpa driver workerTom's mother dancer teacherLingling a little girl pupilAmy student teacherSam a little boy pupilDaming student doctor例： Ten years ago， Tom's grandpa was a driver．Now he's a worker．（1）Ten years ago， Tom's mother________．Now________．（2）Ten years ago，________．Now________．（3）Ten years ago，________．Now________．（4）Ten years ago，________．Now________（5）Ten years ago，________．Now________．参考答案与试题解析2022-2023学年全国小学六年级下英语闽教版（三起）期末试卷一、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，每题 3 分，共计6分）1.【答案】A【考点】情景交际At the zoo【解析】Don't feed the animals，please．请不要喂动物．【解答】本题考查情景交际．A．Don't feed the animals，please．请不要喂动物；B．Don't touch the animals，please．请不要摸动物；因此，如果你想说："请不要喂动物．"，你会说：Don't feed the animals，please．故选：A．2.【答案】T,T,F,T,F【考点】判断正误【解析】我有一个新笔友．他的名字叫Peter．他是一个英俊的男孩．他喜欢打球．他有很多爱好，但集邮是他最喜欢的．他有许多种邮票．有些来自英国，有些来自美国，有些来自加拿大．他寄了一些给我，我寄了一些中国邮票给他，因为我们有相同的爱好．【解答】本题主要考查判断正误．（1）T．由文中关键句I've got a new pen friend （笔友）．可知，作者有一个新的笔友．说法正确．故答案为：T．（2）T．由文中关键句He likes to play ball games．可知，Peter喜欢打球．说法正确．故答案为：T．（3）F．由文中关键句He has many kinds of stamps． Some are from the UK， some are from the US，and some are from Canada．可知，Peter的邮票来自三个国家，而不是两个国家，说法错误．故答案为：F．（4）T．由文中关键句 He sends some of them to me， and I send some Chinese stamps to him，可知，作者和Peter相互邮寄邮票．说法正确．故答案为：T．（5）F．由文中关键句because we have the same hobby．可知，他们有相同的爱好．而不是没有相同爱好．说法错误．故答案为：F．二、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 15 分，共计30分）3.【答案】B,C,D,A【考点】补全对话【解析】A：他们是谁？B：他们是我的叔叔和阿姨．A：他们是做什么工作的？B：他们是警察．【解答】考查补全对话．（1）B．根据答语They are my aunt and uncle．推测，这里询问他们是谁，用Who are they？询问，符合题意．故选：B．（2）C．根据答语They are police officers．推测，这里询问工作，用What are their jobs？询问，符合题意．故选：C．（3）D．根据Are they busy？推测，一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，They work day and night．反映他们工作很忙，符合语境．故选：D．（4）A．根据Are you proud of them？推测，这里用Yes，I am或者No，I am not．回答．故选：A．4.【答案】was a dancer,she's a teacher,Linging was a little girl,she's a pupil,Amywasastudent,she's a teacher,Sam was a little boy,he's a pupil,Damingwasastudent,he's a doctor【考点】仿写，造句【解析】十年前现在汤姆的爷爷司机工人汤姆的母亲舞蹈演员老师玲玲一个小女孩小学生Amy学生老师Sam一个小男孩小学生大明学生医生例：十年前，汤姆的爷爷是个司机．现在他是个工人．（1）十年前，汤姆的母亲是一名舞蹈演员．现在她是一名教师．（2）十年前，玲玲是个小女孩．现在她是个小学生．（3）十年前，Amy是个学生．现在她是一名教师．（4）十年前，Sam是个小男孩．现在他是个小学生．（5）十年前，大明是个学生．现在他是个医生．【解答】考查仿写．例句：Ten years ago，Tom's grandpa was a driver．是一般过去时的肯定句，句子结构是Ten years ago，主语+be动词（was）+a+身份/职业名词．Now he's a worker．是一般现在时肯定句，句子结构是Now，主语's a+职业/身份名词．（1）was a dancer，she's a teacher．根据表格信息，可知十年前，Tom的妈妈是个舞蹈演员dancer，即，Ten years ago，Tom's mother was a dancer．现在她是一名教师，即，Now she's a teacher．故答案为：was a dancer，she's a teacher．（2）Lingling was a little girl，she's a pupil．根据表格信息，可知十年前，玲玲是一个小女孩，即，Ten years ago，Linging was a little girl．现在，她是一个小学生，即，Now she's a pupil．故答案为：Linging was a little girl，she's a pupil．（3）Amy was a student she's a teacher．根据表格信息，可知十年前，Amy是个学生．即，Ten years ago，Amy was a student．现在她是一名教师．即，Now she's a teacher．故答案为：Amy was a student，she's a teacher．（4）Sam was a little boy，Now he's a pupil根据表格信息，可知十年前，Sam是个小男孩．即，Ten years ago，Sam was a little boy．现在他是个小学生．即，Now，he's a pupil．故答案为：Sam was a little boy，Now he's a pupil．（5）Daming was a student，Now he's a doctor．根据表格信息，可知十年前，大明是个学生．即，Ten years ago，Daming was a student．现在他是个医生．即，Now he's a doctor．故答案为：Daming was a student，Now he's a doctor．。
六年级英语下册 期末考试试题 闽教版
期末考试试题一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）( )1.—Miss Chen teaches _______ English this term.—You’re lucky. _______ is a very good teacher.A.our; She; He; SheD.ours; He( )2.—Do you usually wash clothes at home?—Yes, although I think it’s _______, I have to help my mother.A.necessaryB.boringC.excitingD.interesting( )3.—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A.not runningB.don’t runC.not to runD.to not run( )4.—Did Alice sleep well last night?—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed ____ 12 o’clock last night.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.if( )5.—What happened to Mike?—He had a stomachache. He began to work _______ having breakfast thismorning.A.withB.ofC.fromD.without( )6.The girl is eight years old. She is _______ to go to school.A.old enoughB.young enoughC.too oldD.too young( )7.—How does Bob usually go to work?—He _______ take a bus, but now he is used to(习惯于) walking.A. usedB. was used toed toD.is used to( )8.—How much did the new watch _______ your sister?—She _______ 350 yuan for it.A. cost; paidB. spend; costC. pay; costD. take; paid( )9.—Do you often help your cousin with his English?—No. He learns English _______.A. by himselfB. for himselfC. himselfD. on himself( )10.—He is often late for school, isn’t he?—_______ He always goes to school earlier than others.A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, of course.D.No, sometimes.( )11.—Would you please pass me today’s newspaper?—_______A.Yes, please.B.Here you are.C.You are welcome.D.Not at all.( )12.The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.rgerB.widerC.fartherD.longer( )13.Suzhou is one of _______ most beautiful tourist cities and I believe I’ll come for _______ second time.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; the( )14.We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needD.needn’t( )15.—Well, let’s go to visit the Ren’ai Park this Sat urday.—That _______ great.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.smells.二、完形填空。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
闽教版六年级英语期末综合测试卷
笔试部分（满分55分）
一、Read and choose
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个句子，将对话补充完整，并将该选项前面的字母编号写在相应的横线上（每句
2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Sarah. Were you at home last weekend?
B: _________________. I went to my grandparents
’ home.A: ___________________________________?
B: No, I didn ’t go fishing. ________________________.A: _______________________________?
B: I helped my grandparents pick apples.
A: Really? Are you going to their farm next weekend?
B: Yes, _____________________________.
二、Read and choose the answers
A
阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题
1.5分，
共7.5分During the summer holiday, my grandparents went to China. First they flew to Beijing from London. Then they went to Guangzhou by train. When they went to my home, I wanted to help my grandpa carry his heavy bag, but he did it by himself. They bought many presents for us. I got a dress. My brother got a toy plane. They took many dried fruits for us, they grew （种植）them by themselves. My grandparents are farmers. They are hard -working people.
( ) 1. Where are my grandparents from?
A. Beijing.
B. London.A: I am. B: I don ’t like fishing.
C: Did you go fishing?D: What can you do there?
E: No, I weren ’t.F: What did you do there? G: Who did you go with?
( ) 2. How did my grandparents go to China?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
( ) 3. What was my present?
A. A dress.
B. A toy plane.
( ) 4. I _________ my grandparents carry his bag.
A. helped
B. didn’t help
( ) 5. My grandma is a _________.
A. teacher
B. farmer
B
每小题1.5
，错的打“×”
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断对错，对的在题前的括号内打“√”
分，共7.5分
Mr. King has a car. In the morning he takes his children to school in his car. Then he drives to work. Mr. King and his children do not have lunch at home but Mrs. King does. She doesn
go to work. She stays at home, does some shopping and does some cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon she usually goes to see some of her friends, has tea and talks a lot with them. Then she cooks supper for her family. Mr. King comes back home much later than his
car. They take a bus home. They children. The children do not come back in their father’s
usually come back home before five.
（）1. Mr King goes to work by car.
（）2. Mrs King doesn’t have lunch at home.
（）3. Mrs King is a housewife.
（）4. The children go back home by car.
（）5. They children come back home late.
三、Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，
每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。
）
(going, thinner, friend, do, swimming, Sunday, go, shorter, friends, were, went, younger, did) Mike and John are good _______. Mike is 164cm. He is 4cm ________ than John,
and_______. John is 14. Mike is only 12. Mike is _______. Usually they ________ homework together on Sundays. Last _________, they _______ hiking and _______. They ________ happy. Next weekend, they’re _______ to the zoo.
四、Write down the question according to the answers.（根据答句写问句。
第小题2分，共10分）
1._________________________________?
No, his uncle doesn’t live in the city.
2. _______________________________?
He is going to go skating.
3. _______________________________? Sun.
It is Sunday today.
4. ______________________________?
They are watching folk dances.
5.______________________________?
It’s sunny today.
五．Look and write（满分10分）
暑假就要来临了，下面的图片是你计划要做的事，请根据图片提示写写自己的暑假计划，不少于5句话。
开头已为你写好，不算入五句话内。
你可以选图表达。
The summer holiday is coming.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________。