2017-2018学年第二学期浙江省杭州市高二年级期末教学质量检测政治试题
2017-2018学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检测三校联考试题政治
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2017-2018学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检测三校联考试题政治试题注意事项:①本试卷满分120分。
考试时间90分钟。
②请将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂到答题卡上,请将主观题答案用黑色中性笔答在答题卡上。
命题说明:本次联考为了更好检验学生的学习情况,试题类型与试题难度同于全国卷高考试题,部分试题是较难题,但亦是对学生学法方面的检测。
1.2018年4月4日下午中国商务部宣布拟对包括大豆、汽车在内的美国106项商品加征25%的关税。
在此背景下,假设其他条件不变,下列图示中,能正确反映以经营进口美国汽车为主的国内企业需求变动的是2.实施乡村振兴战略就是要从根本上解决“三农”问题,习近平总书记指出,中国要强,农业必须强;中国要美,农村必须美;中国要富,农民必须富。
要实现乡村的“强富美”必须①培育新型农业经营主体,提高国营农场发展规模②增加技术、资本等现代生产要素投入,提升集约化水平③加大税收补贴,增强农民增收能力④保持土地承包关系稳定并相对长久不变A.②③B.②④C.③④D.①②3.享问享答是知识技能共享平台,帮助用户以最轻盈的方式获取知识。
用户可以在自己擅长的领域,设置付费问答的价格,任何感兴趣的用户都可以付费向其提问,对方需在规定的时间内回答。
问答环节结束后,“游客”若感兴趣,可以继续花钱收听,所付的钱将由提问者和回答者平分,这对问答双方都带来了激励。
知识付费平台之所以蓬勃兴起主要是因为:①精准运作提高了效率,消费者能够学到任何所需要的知识②奖励“提问者”与“回答者”,调动了生产者与消费者双方的积极性③服务方式的升级,满足了消费者个性化需求④得到财政资金的支持,激发了“大众创业、万众创新”的热情A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③4.2018年2月24日,中国吉利集团有限公司用90亿美元收购德国奔驰母公司戴姆勒股份公司9.69%具有表决权的股份。
戴姆勒是一家拥有一流管理团队的优秀公司,在电动化、智能化、无人驾驶与共享出行各领域都是全球引领者。
高二政治-浙江杭州高中2018学年度高二上学期期末考试
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杭高2018学年第一学期期末考试高二政治试卷(文科)注意事项:1.本卷考试时间90分钟,满分100分。
2.答案一律做在答卷页上。
一、选择题(有且只有一个选项是正确的,共26小题,每小题2分,共52分)1.“推动哲学家们前进的,决不像某些人所想象的那样,只是纯粹的思想力量。
恰恰相反,真正推动他们前进的,主要是自然科学和工业的强大而且日益迅速的进步。
”这段话阐明了①自然科学的进步是哲学发展的基础②哲学的发展是纯自然的过程③科学思想是事物发展的源泉④哲学随各门具体科学的发展而发展A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.③④2.理学是中国封建社会后期占统治地位的思想。
朱熹建立了庞大的客观唯心主义体系,是理学的集大成者。
下列说法中,最可能是他说的是A.阴阳二气充满太虚,此外别无他物B.万物皆备于我,宇宙便是吾心,吾心便是宇宙C.理生万物,理在气先D.气者,理之依也3.近年来, “中国创造”“中国经验”“中国现象”“中国精神”“中国模式”等成了国际最流行词。
流行词的变化发展也记录了时代前进的印证,这表明人的意识①是人脑对客观世界的反映②需要借助语言外壳来表达③随着社会生活变化而变化④能够能动地改造客观世界A.①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D.①②④4.北极熊变瘦了!科学家说,由于污染增多,污染物进入北极熊体内使其体型缩小;全球气候变暖,海洋冰面减少,北极熊要花费更多的能量猎食,这样就限制了它的生长。
下列选项中与“北极熊减肥”现象所蕴含哲理相一致的是①水集鱼聚,木茂鸟集②对症下药,量体裁衣③上律天时,下袭水土④物我一体,心物一体A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④5.“散步的时候\我走直路\儿子却故意\把路走弯\我说\把路走直\就是捷径\儿子说\把路走弯\路就延长。
”这首《散步》诗蕴含的哲理是①事物发展是前进与曲折的统一②认识事物的角度不同,价值评价也不同③量变是质变的必要准备④矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④6.右图漫画启示我们A.认识事物取决于客观事物本事B.认识事物必须把握矛盾的对立统一C.实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准D.认识事物必须把握其发展的趋势7.中国十大传世名画《富春山居图》,在构图上注重近、中、远景的处理,留有大片空白,形成生动又不乏严谨的结构,使山水布局疏密有致、层次分明、简约利落。
浙江省绍兴市上虞区2017-2018学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测政治试题
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2017学年第二学期高二期末教学质量调测政治卷考生须知:1.本试卷包括卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ两部分,满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.答题时,把试卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑涂满,直接做在试卷Ⅰ上无效;试卷Ⅱ的答案做在答题卷规定的范围内。
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分一、判断题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
判断下列说法是否正确,正确的请将答题纸相应题号后的T涂黑,错误的请将答题纸相应题号后的F涂黑)1.商品交换包括卖和买两个先后衔接的阶段。
2.科技是先进生产力的集中体现和主要标志。
3.打赢脱贫攻坚战是社会主义市场经济的根本目标的体现。
4.全国人民代表大会及其常委会是我国立法机关,有权修改宪法。
5.中英两国加速步入“黄金时代”的根本目的是维护两国人民利益,增进两国人民福祉。
6.文化赏析,体现了人们对真善美的追求,也是塑造健全人格的过程。
7.某网络“直播答题”平台造假在线人数、注水获奖名单,这是社会主义市场经济发展的必然结果。
8.“水往低处流”是自然界的规律之一。
9.“凡是现存的,都一定要灭亡”与“存在即合理”体现了辩证法和形而上学的根本对立。
10.人生价值的实现过程是个人在实践和认识活动中施展自己能力的过程。
二、选择题I(本大题共21小题,每小题2分,共42分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)11.2018年1月1日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为:1美元对人民币6.5063元,2018年6月1日变动为1美元对人民币6.4078元。
不考虑其他因素,这一变化会导致①去美国旅游的费用在下降②出口美国的商品价格上涨③对美国出口的企业利润增加④美国来我国投资的企业增加A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④12.我国的技术工人占就业人员的比重大约为20%,高技能人才约为6%,而发达国家技工占比普遍高达40%—50%。
转变经济发展方式对劳动者素质提出了更高的要求。
2017-2018学年第二学期浙江省杭州市高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试题及答案
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2018年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测英语试题卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题 2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AOn Feb.4,Mohammad Hasher,a17-year-old who lives in Michigan,woke up to find his 6-year-old sister,Noor,sitting on the couch wearing a fancy outfit(全套服装).It was8a.m.,and she wasn’t in her nightclothes but instead wore dress.The first-grader also looked upset.“I asked her,‘Noor,what on earth are you doing?’”Mohammad told Huffington Post.Noor told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school that night,and she wanted to go,but couldn’t.Mohammad told the newspaper that their parents got divorced in November,and their father hasn’t spoken to them since then.His absence has been really rough on the family,especially for Noor,who decided she was going to wear a dress that day anyway,even if she couldn’t go to the dance.Mohammad made an immediate decision.”I told her I’d take her,”he said.“And her face lit up!It was so cute.”later that afternoon,Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure she looked very best that night.He bought her a new dress,socks and shoes and brought her to a salon to get hair done.That night they went to the dance and had great fun.Noor even got a box of candy when Mohammad won the title of“Best Dad”at the dance.“The night was awesome,”he said,“It filled my heart with happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends.”Mohammad said her sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night.Touched by the experience,he posted pictures of their sweet party on Twitter(推特):“I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night,”he tweeted.“Sorry you don’t have a dad but I’ll always be there for you.”The post soon spread widely with over104,000likes and25,000retweets.21.Why was Noor unhappy that morning?A.She did not have a dress.B.Her father didn’t speak to her.C.She couldn’t go to the dance.D.Her parents had recently divorced.22.How did the brother and sister prepare for the dance?A.They got a box of candy.B.They cleaned their shoesD.They bought a new outfit D.They posted the event on Twitter.23.Which of the following words best describe Mohammad?A.Confident and ambitious.B.Generous and open-minded.C.Smart and determined.D.Caring and considerate.China has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong,5,000years ago.Britain’s relationship with tea is much shorter,but tea enjoys the pride as the UK’s national drink.According to the UK Tea Council,British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of165million cups every day.With figures like these,it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain.A recent survey found that24minutes a day are lost to making,buying and drinking tea and coffee.That is,?400a year is lost in working hours per employee,or190days over a lifetime.So,should employers be worried about this lost working time,or does the tea break make up in other ways?One argument is that caffeine(咖啡因)improves mental state:a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees.After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that.“Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,”he says.“But if they’re often drinking it and then go without,they’ll feel tired and won’t perform well.”Occupational Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in sedentary (久坐的)office life,and in building social relationships.“We need to make people more active and see other people.The tea break is one way of doing this,”says Cooper.And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink:“We warm our hands on them on a cold day;they’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life.Whatever the caffeine’s doing,I’d say these24minutes aren’t wasted.”24.How many minutes in a week does a British people spend on tea and coffee?A.24.B.168.C.400.D.1330.25.According to Peter Rogers,what happens when regular coffee drinkers stop drinking coffee?A.Their wakefulness will be improved.B.They will stop wasting their work time.C.They will be less awake and productive.D.They perform as well as their colleagues.26.Why might tea breaks be a problem for workplaces?A.Workers might feel tired and be inactive.B.Mental performance might be held back.C.They waste time that could be spent working.D.Business have to pay more for tea and coffee.27.What’s Coopers’attitude towards tea break?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.Every morning,Claire Buckley was rushing to catch the bus.She left for Barrington High School in Illinois at6a.m..She would come home very tired.Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lack of sleep.Less sleep causes stress.Stress is when someone is under a lot of pressure.Not sleeping is just one reason experts say more students feel nervous at school.Local schools in Illinois are trying new way to fix it,wishing kids to feel healthy and happy.Some schools are changing their calendar(日历).They are giving tests before school breaks. This way students do not have to worry about studying when they are away from school.Some places changed their after-school activities.Coaches can only organize one practice a day. Teachers now cannot give homework during certain holiday breaks.But some kids want very much to do well on tests.They think it will get them into good colleges,which causes them stress.A study showed different things stress different students out.Students were not able to see their grades online.This stress some students.Other students said seeing their grades made them more stressed.Some say parents are causing stress.They try to make their kids do not fail.They want their kids to not be disappointed.Children need to fail,says Dr.Carol Weitzman,a doctor for children.When kids learn to fail,they learn to get back on their feet.This is an important skills for life,she says.Various ways are adopted to reduce stress.Students at John Hersey High School drop by Dr. Brigette Muck’s office looking for stress relief.She has aromatherapy(芳香疗法)products.The smells make you fell relaxed.She also has stress balls and coloring books to help work out nervous feelings.Other schools use mentorship(导师制)program,sports and yoga classes to help students feel better.28.Why does Claire Buckley feel exhausted from school every day?A.She rushes to catch the early bus.B.She has to face academic pressure.C.She doesn’t have enough sleep.D.She can’t adapt to the new calendar.29.It can be learned from the text that___________.A.Bad habits lead to students’pressureB.Homework is not allowed in IllinoisC.Online grades make parents sleeplessD.Exercise can relieve students’stress30.What’s the main idea of the text?A.Schools are taking actions to ease students’stress.ck of sleep is the main reason for students’stress.C.Parents are putting their kids under a lot of pressure.D.learning to fail is a very important skill for students.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年第二学期浙江省杭州市高二年级期末教学质量检测数学答案
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AB n
3
x
………………4 分
所以数列{a2n-1}是首项为 1,公差为 4 的等差数列, 即 a2n-1=4n-3; 数列{a2n}是首项为 3,公差为 4 的等差数列, 即 a2n=4n-1, 所以 an=2n-1,即 an+1-an=2. 因此存在 λ=4,使得数列{an}为等差数列. 23. (本题满分 11 分) 解 (Ⅰ)设抛物线 Γ 的焦点为( ,0),
3 ,OC= 5 , 2 OE 15 所以 sin∠OCE= . OC 10
因为 OE= (等体积转换求高亦可)
………………5 分
解法二 (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知平面 PAD⊥平面 ABCD,取 AD 中点 O,连接 PO, 则 PO⊥AD,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,则 A(0,-1,0),B(2,0,0), C(2,1,0),D(0,1,0),P(0,0, 3 ). 所以 AB 2,1,0 ,PD 0,1, 3 , CD 2,0,0 , 设平面 PCD 的法向量为 n=(x,y,z),则
=sin2x- 3 cos2x =2sin(2x-
π ) 3
………………5 分
π 所以 f ( ) = 3 ; 3 (Ⅱ)所以函数 f (x)的最小正周期 T=π,
因为 -
π π π +2kπ<2x- < +2kπ, 2 3 2 π 5π 得 - +kπ<x< +kπ, 12 12 π 5π 则函数的单调递增区间为(- +kπ, +kπ)(k∈Z) . 12 12 ………………4 分
21. (本题满分 10 分) 证明 (Ⅰ)因为 PC=2 2 ,AD=DC=PD=2, 所以 PD2+DC2=PC2, 所以 △PCD 是直角三角形. 所以 CD⊥PD, 又因为 CD⊥AD, 所以 CD⊥平面 APD.
(word完整版)2018年浙江省杭州市高二第二学期期末统考试卷.doc
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2019 届高中二年级下学期期末质量检测试卷(2018 年 6 月)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)第一节(共10 个小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AOn Feb. 4, Mohammad Hasher, a 17-year-old who lives in Michigan, woke up to find his6-year - old sister, Noor, sitting on the couch wearing a fancy outfit( 全套服装).It was 8 a.m., and she wasn’itn her nightclothes but instead wore dress. The first -grader also looked upset. “I asked her , ‘Noor, what on earth are you doing? ’”Mohammad told Huffington Post.Noor told her brother that there was a big father -daughter dance at her school that night,and she wanted to go, but couldn ’Mt.ohammad told the newspaper that their parents got divorced in November, and their father hasn ’t spoken to them since then. His absence has been really rough on the family, especially for Noor, who decided she was going to wear a dress thatday anyway, even if she couldn ’t go to the dance.Mohammad made an immediate decision. ”I told her I ’d take her, ”he said. “And her face up! It was so cute. ”later that afternoon, Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure shelooked very best that night. He bought her a new dress, socks and shoes and brought her to asalon to get hair done. That night they went to the dance and had great fun. Noor even got a boxof candy when Mohammad won the title of “Best Dad ”at the dance.“The night was awesome, ”he said, “It filled my heart with happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends. ”Mohammad said her sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night. Touched by the experience, he posted pictures of their sweetparty on Twitter( 推特):“I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night, ”he tweeted. “Sorry you don ’t have a dad but I ’ll always be there for you. ”The post soon spread widely w over 104,000 likes and 25,000 retweets.21. Why was Noor unhappy that morning?A. She did not have a dressB. Her father didn ’t speak to herC. She couldn ’t go to the danceD. Her parents had recently divorced22. How did the brother and sister prepare for the dance?A. They got a box of candy.B. They cleaned their shoesD. They bought a new outfit D. They posted the event on Twitter23. Which of the following words best describe Mohammad?A. Confident and ambitiousB. Generous and open -mindedC. Smart and determinedD. Caring and considerateBChina has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Britain ’ s relationship with tea is much shorter, but tea enjoys the pride as the UK’snational drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink an average of three cups a day or a nationaltotal of 165 million cups every day.With figures like these, it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, £400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So, should employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make up in other ways?One argument is that caffeine( 咖啡因) improves mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,“But if they ’re often drinking it and then go without, they ’ll feel tired and won ’t per Occupational Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in sedentary (久坐的) office life, and in building social relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this, ”says Cooper.And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our haon them on a cold day; they ’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine ’s doing, I ’d say these 24 minutes aren ’t wasted. ”24. How many minutes in a week does a British people spend on tea and coffee?A. 24.B. 168.C. 400.D. 133025. According to Peter Rogers, what happens when regular coffee drinkers stop drinking coffee?A. Their wakefulness will be improvedB. They will stop wasting their work timeC. They will be less awake and productiveD. They perform as well as their colleagues26. Why might tea breaks be a problem for workplaces?A. Workers might feel tired and be inactiveB. Mental performance might be held backC. They waste time that could be spent workingD. Business have to pay more for tea and coffee27. What ’s Coopers ’attitude towards tea break?A. SupportiveB. CautiousC. Doubtful.D. ConcernedCEvery morning, Claire Buckley was rushing to catch the bus. She left for Barrington High School in Illinois at 6 a.m.. She would come home very tired. Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lack of sleep. Less sleep causes stress. Stress is when someone is under a lot of pressure. Not sleeping is just one reason experts say more students feel nervous at school. Local schools in Illinois are trying new way to fix it, wishing kids to feel healthy and happy.Some schools are changing their calendar( 日历). They are giving tests before school breaks. This way students do not have to worry about studying when they are away from school. Some places changed their after -school activities. Coaches can only organize one practice a day. Teachers now cannot give homework during certain holiday breaks. But some kids want very much to do well on tests. They think it will get them into good colleges, which causes them stress.A study showed different things stress different students out. Students were not able to seetheir grades online. This stress some students. Other students said seeing their grades madethem more stressed. Some say parents are causing stress. They try to make their kids do not fail.They want their kids to not be disappointed. Children need to fail, says Dr. Carol Weitzman, adoctor for children. When kids learn to fail, they learn to get back on their feet. This is animportant skills for life, she says.Various ways are adopted to reduce stress. Students at John Hersey High School drop by Dr.Brigette Muck ’s office looking for stress relief. She has aromatherapy芳(香疗法) products. Thesmells make you fell relaxed. She also has stress balls and coloring books to help work outnervous feelings. Other schools use mentorship( 导师制) program, sports and yoga classes to helpstudents feel better.28. Why does Claire Buckley feel exhausted from school every day?A. She rushes to catch the early bus.B. She has to face academic pressureC. She doesn ’t have enough sleepD. She can ’t adapt to the new calendar29. It can be learned from the text that___________.A. Bad habits lead to students ’pressureB. Homework is not allowed in IllinoisC. Online grades make parents sleeplessD. Exercise can relieve students ’stress30. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Schools are taking actions to ease students ’stress.B. Lack of sleep is the main reason for students ’stress.C. Parents are putting their kids under a lot of pressure.D. learning to fail is a very important skill for students.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【政治生活】2017-2018学年高中政治人教版必修二每课滚动检测:(五)我国的人民代表大会制度
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【政治生活】2017-2018学年高中政治人教版必修二每课滚动检测:(五)我国的人民代表大会制度每课滚动检测(五)我国的人民代表大会制度1.随着改革开放的不断深入,我国现行法律法规中的一些条文已不适应现实的需要,特别是一些部门和地方所制定的规章、地方性法规与国家大法相违背的现象比较突出。
因此,全国人大决定在全国范围内开展清理过时法律法规的活动。
全国人大开展这项活动() A.行使立法权,健全中国特色社会主义法律体系B.行使监督权,为人民当家作主提供法律保障C.行使决定权,使立法进程与现代化建设相适应D.行使提案权,为创造良好的法制环境出谋划策解析:选A全国人大在全国范围内开展清理过时法律法规活动是在行使立法权,健全中国特色社会主义法律体系,A正确且适合题意;全国人大开展这项活动并不是行使监督权和决定权,应排除B、C;人大代表有提案权,人大没有提案权,D说法错误。
2.S市第三届人大常委会第三十四次会议通过了《S市人大常委会关于对市人民检察院规范司法行为、强化法律监督工作进行重点监督的实施方案》,按照方案要求,监督工作自2015年6月开始,主要监督市人民检察院对最高人民检察院提出的八个方面突出问题的整治情况等内容。
S市人大常委会能检查S市检察院的工作,是因为()①人大常委会是人民检察院工作的领导者②人民检察院由人大产生,要对人大负责③促进司法公正是人大常委会和检察院的共同职责④宪法和法律赋予了人大常委会对检察院的监督权A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④解析:选C人民代表大会是我国的国家权力机关,其他国家机关由它产生,对它负责,受它监督。
S市人大常委会能检查S市检察院的工作,是因为人民检察院由人大产生,要对人大负责,②正确,同时人大具有监督权,对一府两院的工作进行监督,④正确;①错误,中国共产党是领导核心;③与题意无关。
3.人大代表应具备“腿功”、“耳功”、“脑功”、“手功”,更应具备“嘴功”,当代表不是到人大去挂“眼科”“耳科”,应踊跃地发表自己的意见和观点。
2021浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末教学质量检测政治试卷含答案
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③弘扬中华优秀传统文化需要推动其创造性转化 ④弘扬中华优秀传统文化需要采用程中孕育形成的一系列伟大精神,如红船精神、伟大抗疫 精神、脱贫攻坚精神等,已成为中国人民克敌制胜、攻坚克难的力量源泉。这说明 ①民族精神和时代精神是凝心聚力的兴国之魂 ②文化对人的影响是潜移默化、深远持久的 ③中华民族精神渗透在民族文化的各个方面 ④中华民族精神是推动中华民族走向繁荣的精神动力 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 26.感动中国年度人物的故事感染着中国人民的心,他们践行着社会主义核心价值观, 在各自的岗位上弘扬中国精神、凝聚中国力量,鼓舞着全国各族人民朝气蓬勃地迈向中 国梦。这告诉我们 ①发展中国特色社会主义文化要立足于中华文化立场 ②发展社会主义文化要坚持以人民为中心的创作导向 ③加强思想道德建设要深入开展精神文明创建活动 ④加强思想道德建设要弘扬科学精神普及科学知识
2020学年第二学期杭州市高二年级期末教学质量检测 思想政治试题卷
一、判断题(本大题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分。判断下列说法是否正确,正 确的请将答题纸相应题号后的 T涂黑,错误的请将答题纸相应题号后的 F涂黑) 1.商品生产者要想实现商品价值,就要生产适销对路、质量上乘的商品。 2.我国提出 2030年之前实现“碳达峰”,这旨在解决社会公平正义问题。 3.选举方式的选择必须体现国家性质并与经济发展、社会进步状况相适应。 4.我国政府的权力是人民赋予的,只能用来为人民谋利益。 5.当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和军事实力为基础的综合国力的较量。 6.文化对社会发展具有引导和制约的作用。 7.尊重文化多样性,就是既要尊重本民族文化,又要认同其他民族文化。 8.只承认绝对运动而否认相对静止是形而上学的不变论。 9.推进马克思主义中国化时代化,反映了真理是具体的、有条件的。 10.“仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱”全面概括了社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系。 二、选择题 I(本大题共 21小题,每小题 2分,共 42分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只 有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分) 11.由于原料纸浆价格上涨,导致造纸成本增加,近来生活用纸和文化纸迎来了“涨价潮”。 而 2021年 1月 1日起我国禁止以任何方式进口固体废物后,废纸价格也开始上涨。材 料表明
201X—201X学年度第二学期期末考试试题高二政治
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2017—2018学年度第二学期期末考试试题高二政治满分:100分时量:60分钟注:本试题分为第一卷、答题卡,考生将答案写在答题卡上,考试结束后只交答题卡,第一卷自己保存。
第一卷一.单项选择题。
(每题只有一个最佳答案)(30×2=60分)1.2016年某企业生产甲商品10万件,单价为22元。
2017年该企业通过技术革新,劳动生产效率提高了20%,该行业劳动生产教率提高10%。
假设其他条件不变,2017年该企业生产的甲商品的价值量是A. 22元B. 18.33元C. 20元D. 24.2元2.生产者剩余是指厂商在提供一定数量的某种产品时实际接受的总支付和愿意接受的最小总支付之间的差额,反映了生产者感觉所获得的额外利益。
它通常用市场价格线以下、厂商的供给曲线以上的面积来表示,如下图中的阴影部分面积所示。
不考虑其他因素,下列判断正确的是①市价越高,生产者剩余越多,对生产者则越有利②市价越低,生产者剩余越多,对消费者则越有利③市价不变,生产者的个别劳动生产率与生产者剩余呈正相关④市价不变,生产者的个别劳动时间与生产者生剩余呈正相关A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④3.假定2016年某商品价格为a元,产品数量为b件,2017年A国生产该商品的社会必要劳动时间比2016年减少c%,劳动者人数比2016年减少d%,2017年通货膨胀率为e%。
则2017年此商品的价格总额可以表示为A. ab(l—c%)(1一d%)(l+e%)B. ab(l—d%)(l+e%)C. ab(l—c%)(l-d%)(l-e%)D. ab(l+d%)/(l—e%)4.去年1件甲商品可以兑换10件乙商品,1件乙商品可以兑换2件丙商品。
假如今年生产甲商品的部门劳动生产率提高了25%,1件乙商品可以兑换3件丙商品,生产乙商品的条件不变,不考虑其他因素,则下列判断正确的有()①今年1件甲商品可以兑换20件丙商品②今年1件甲商品可以兑换24件丙商品③生产丙商品的社会劳动生产率提高了50% ④生产丙商品的社会劳动生产率提高了40%A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5.某企业去年生产的一单位M商品的市场销售价格为50元,成本利润率(利润是收入和成本之间的差额,成本利润率=利润/成本×100%)为25%。
2017-2018学年第二学期浙江省杭州市高一年级期末教学质量检测政治试题及答案
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2018年杭州市高一年级教学质量检测思想政治试题卷一、判断题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共计12分。
判断下列说法是否正确,正确的请将答题纸相应题号后的T涂黑,错误的请将答题纸相应题号后的F涂黑)1.纸币的本质是一般等价物。
2.某物业服务公司通过APP平台帮助邻里间闲置物品直接互换,提高了闲置物品的利用率,实现了商品流通。
3.公有制经济和非公有制经济都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础。
4.银行信用比较高,储蓄存款比较安全,没有风险。
5.在经济增长滞缓、需求不足时,政府可以采取减少税收、增加经济建设支出、增加国债发行规模等财政政策,给经济“升温”。
6.我国在任何时候都必须把对外开放作为自己发展的根本基点。
7.在基层民主建设中,凡涉及居民切身利益的重要事务都由居民委员会讨论决定。
8.政府权力需要制约和监督,监察机关的监督属于行政系统外部的监督。
9.中国共产党对民主党派的领导是政治领导。
10.民族的团结是经济发展和社会进步的保证。
11.主权国家积极参与“一带一路”建设的出发点是维护国家间的共同利益。
12.主权国家享有管辖权,意味着任何国家都不得以任何方式强迫他国接受自己的意志。
二、选择题(本大题共29小题,每小题2分,共计58分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)13.中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会一致同意,把习近平▲同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观一道确立为党的行动指南。
A.新时代中国特色社会主义思想 B.治国理政思想C.“四个全面”、“五位一体”重要思想D.“人类命运共同体”思想14.当前我国社会的主要矛盾已经转化为A.人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾B.人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾C.生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾D.经济社会协调发展同生态环境保护、城市和农村之间的矛盾15、2018年是我国改革开放▲周年。
浙江省杭州市2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含详细答案)
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杭州市2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷2018 年6 月第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35 分)第一节(共10 个小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AOn Feb. 4, Mohammad Hasher, a 17-year-old who lives in Michigan, woke up to find his 6-year-old sister, Noor, sitting on the couch wearing a fancy outfit(全套服装).It was 8 a.m., and she wasn’t in her nightclothes but instead wore dress. The first-grader also looked upset. “I asked her , ‘Noor, what on earth are you doing?’” Mohammad told Huffington Post.Noor told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school that night, and she wanted to go, but couldn’t. Mohammad told the newspaper that their parents got divorced in November, and their father hasn’t spoken to them since then. His ab sence has been really rough on the family, especially for Noor, who decided she was going to wear a dress that day anyway, even if she couldn’t go to the dance.Mohammad made an immediate decision.”I told her I’d take her,” he said. “And her face lit up! It was so cute.” later that afternoon, Mohammad took Noor shopping to make sure she looked very best that night. He bought her a new dress, socks and shoes and brought her to a salon to get hair done. That night they went to the dance and had great fun. Noor even got a box of candy when Mohammad won the title of “Best Dad” at the dance.“ The night was awesome, ” he said, “It filled my heart with happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends.” Mohammad said her sister tha nked him with a huge hug at the end of the night. Touched by the experience, he posted pictures of their sweet party on Twitter(推特):“I got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night, ” he tweeted. “Sorry you don’t have a dad but I’ll always be there for you. ” The post soon spread widely with over 104,000 likes and 25,000 retweets.21. Why was Noor unhappy that morning?A. She did not have a dress.B. Her father didn’t speak to her.C. She couldn’t go to the dance .D. Her parents had recently divorced.22. How did the brother and sister prepare for the dance?A. They got a box of candy.B. They cleaned their shoesD. They bought a new outfitD. They posted the event on Twitter.23. Which of the following words best describe Mohammad?A. Confident and ambitious.B. Generous and open-minded.C. Smart and determined.D. Caring and considerate.BChina has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago.Britain’s relationship with tea is much shorter, but tea enjoys the pride as the UK’s national drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day.With figures like these, it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, ?400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime.So, should employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make up in other ways?One argument is that caffeine(咖啡因) improves mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,” he says. “But if they ’re often drinking it and then go without, they ’ll feel tired and won’t perform well.”Occupational Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in sedentary (久坐的) office life, and in buildi ng social relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this,” says Cooper.And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our hands on them on a cold day; they ’re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine’s doing, I’d say these 24 minutes aren’t wasted.”24. How many minutes in a week does a British people spend on tea and coffee?A. 24.B. 168.C. 400.D. 1330.25. According to Peter Rogers, what happens when regular coffee drinkers stop drinking coffee?A. Their wakefulness will be improved.B. They will stop wasting their work time.C. They will be less awake and productive.D. They perform as well as their colleagues.26. Why might tea breaks be a problem for workplaces?A. Workers might feel tired and be inactive.B. Mental performance might be held back.C. They waste time that could be spent working.D. Business have to pay more for tea and coffee.27. What ’s Coopers’ attitude towards tea break?A. Supportive.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Concerned.CEvery morning, Claire Buckley was rushing to catch the bus. She left for Barrington High School in Illinois at 6 a.m.. She would come home very tired. Kids like Clair Buckley are suffering form lack of sleep. Less sleep causes stress. Stress is when someone is under a lot of pressure. Not sleeping is just one reason experts say more students feel nervous at school. Local schools in Illinois are trying new way to fix it, wishing kids to feel healthy and happy.Some schools are changing their calendar(日历). They are giving tests before school breaks. This way students do not have to worry about studying when they are away from school. Some places changed their after-school activities. Coaches can only organize one practice a day. Teachers now cannot give homework during certain holiday breaks. But some kids want verymuch to do well on tests. They think it will get them into good colleges, which causes them stress.A study showed different things stress different students out. Students were not able to see their grades online. This stress some students. Other students said seeing their grades made them more stressed. Some say parents are causing stress. They try to make their kids do not fail. They want their kids to not be disappointed. Children need to fail, says Dr. Carol Weitzman, a doctor for children. When kids learn to fail, they learn to get back on their feet. This is an important skills for life, she says.Various ways are adopted to reduce stress. Students at John Hersey High School drop by Dr. Brigette Muck’s office looking for stress relief. She has aromatherapy (芳香疗法) products. The smells make you fell relaxed. She also has stress balls and coloring books to help work out nervous feelings. Other schools use mentorship(导师制) program, sports and yoga classes to help students feel better.28. Why does Claire Buckley feel exhausted from school every day?A. She rushes to catch the early bus.B. She has to face academic pressure.C. She doesn’t have enough sleep.D. She can’t adapt to the new calendar.29. It can be learned from the text that___________.A. Bad habi ts lead to students’ pressureB. Homework is not allowed in IllinoisC. Online grades make parents sleeplessD. Exercise can relieve students’ stress30. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Schools are taking actions to ease students’ stress.B. Lac k of sleep is the main reason for students’ stress.C. Parents are putting their kids under a lot of pressure.D. learning to fail is a very important skill for students.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018年高二下学期期末考试思想政治试题及答案
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A.① ②
B.① ③
C.② ④
D.③ ④
7.借 助 通 达 的 互 联 网,租 赁 如 今 已 经 突 破 传 统 的 领 域,开 始 延 伸 到 生 活 的 方 方 面 面,“租 生
活 ”俨 然 已 成 为 一 种 新 的 潮 流 . 在 共 享 经 济 的 浪 潮 之 下 ,租 赁 分 享
消费均有较大幅度提高,右图 反 映 了 居 民 收 入 与 消 费 需 求
的变化曲线图.对此下列判断正确的是
①收入增长带 动 消 费 需 求 量 的 增 长 ②D1 是 饮 食 消 费, D2 是 旅 游 消 费 ③D1 是 旅 游 消 费 ,D2 是 饮 食 消 费 ④ 居 民消费理念有待进一步转变
④
D.③ ④
4.假设 D 为新型的共享单车和网约车的需求 量,S 为 传 统 的 公 交 和 出 租 车 的 供 给 量.在 其
他条件不变的情况下,下列图中能正确反映当 前 新 型 交 通 方 式 和 传 统 交 通 方 式 供 求 变 化
的是
结构需进一步优化
A.① ②
B.① ③
C.② ④
D.③ ④
9.经党中央批准、国务院批复,自2018年起,将 每 年 农 历 秋 分 设 立 为“中 国 农 民 丰 收 节”,这
①是成本核算后性价比更高的生活方式 ② 是 时 尚、环 保、便 利、节 约 的 消 费 模 式 ③ 能 够满足追求使用体验的所有消费需求 ④可杜绝弃之不用的浪费和处置旧物的繁琐
A.① ②
B.① ③
C.② ④
D.③ ④
8.某校高二学生李某结合所学“消费及其类型”的有 关 知 识,对 自 家 一 年 的 收 入 及 消 费 情 况
2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测政治参考答案及评分标准
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2018学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测思想政治试题参考答案及评分标准一、判断题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10T F T F T F T F F T二、选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题2分,共42分)11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21D A D A B C C A C B C22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31A D A DB B AC B C三、选择题II(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)32 33 34 35 36D B C B C四、综合题(本大题共4小题,共33分)37. (共12分)(1)产业兴旺、生态宜居、治理有效。
(2分)(多写只给1分)(2)浙江贯彻创新发展理念,以科技兴农,数字赋能为要求培育乡村产业,促进农村经济发展。
贯彻绿色发展理念,产业向绿,并把村庄建设和环境整治结合起来,改善农村人居环境。
贯彻协调发展理念,三产相融,统筹推进经济发展、政治民主和生态建设。
贯彻共享发展理念,高标准全域推进美丽乡村建设,顺应群众对美好生活的新期待。
(每要点2分,满分6分,答出三点即可满分)(3)各级政府组织社会主义经济建设,通过三产相融,科技兴农,数字赋能,促进了经济社会发展,提高了生产力和人民生活水平。
推进生态文明建设,通过产业向绿,“污水革命”“垃圾革命”“厕所革命”等措施,为人民创造了良好的生产生活环境。
保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安,通过村民说事制、民主恳谈会、村民票决制等载体保障了人民民主推动了基层民主建设。
(每要点2分,满分4分。
答出两点即可满分)38. (共6分)事物的联系是多种多样的,要求我们注意分析和把握事物存在和发展的各种条件,做到一切以时间、地点、条件为转移。
(2分);港珠澳大桥的建设,既注重了三地经济文化交流频繁的客观条件,又利用了我国桥梁建造已有的经验技术这一主观条件;既把握了原有经济文化交流频繁的内部条件,又依托国家战略这一外部条件;既认识到我国跨海大桥建设技术基础日益成熟这一有利条件,又重视这一工程建设中面临的不利条件。
【杭州2018教学质量检测】杭州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试政治试题(含答案)(2018.06)
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2018年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测思想政治试题卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束,上交试题卷和答题卷。
一、判断题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
判断下列说法是否正确,正确的请将答卷相应题号后的T涂黑,错误的请将答卷相应题号后的F涂黑。
)1.巩固公有制主体地位,必须深化国有企业改革,完善国有资产管理体制。
2.某市提出建立环卫公司职工工资正常增长机制,体现了再分配调节机制的作用。
3.扩张性财政政策,通过增加财政支出,减少税收,拉动经济增长。
4.多名学者联名建议加强土地资源可持续利用,这是公民通过专家咨询制度参与民主决策。
5.推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化将使中国特色社会主义制度更加成熟和更加定型。
6.不同文化背景下的人们对同一行为的评价总是各不相同的。
7.中华文化源远流长、博大精深的一个重要原因在于它所特有的包容性。
8.在科技工作者的努力下,一些科幻小说中的场景逐渐进入人们的生活,这表明意识具有超越时代和历史条件的特性。
9.人们对事物的正确认识往往要经过从认识到实践,再从实践到认识的多次反复才能完成。
10.辩证法在对现存事物的肯定的理解中同时包含对现存事物必然灭亡的理解。
二、选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题2分,共计42分。
每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)11.中国国内大豆80%依靠进口,其中主要进口国为美国、巴西、阿根廷。
若中国对来自美国的大豆加征25%关税,这将导致①美国芝加哥期货交易所(CBOT)大豆的价格下降②我国国内豆类产品价格上涨,可能增加通涨预期③我国对巴西大豆的进口增多,中国将掌握定价权④我国对大豆的需求量会大幅下降,寻找其替代品A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④12.2017年我国餐饮业发展呈现出两种趋势,一种是特色餐饮,满足消费者个性化、多元化的消费需求;一种是连锁餐饮,适应消费者快速、便捷的消费需求。
浙江杭州西子试验学校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试政治试题(无答案)
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浙江杭州西子学校2019学年第一学期思想政治期终考试卷一、判断题(本题共5题,每小题1分。
判断下列说法是否正确,正确的请填写T,错误的请填写F。
)1、货币的本质是一般等价物。
2、“生产出好产品才能卖出好价钱”,这说明商品的质量决定其价格。
3、公有制和非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分。
4、解决就业的根本途径是树立正确的。
5、社会再生产过程由生产、分配、交换和消费四个环节构成。
二、选择题(本题共33小题,每小题2分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)6、某二手车平台在浙江卫视“《中国好声音》第四季巅峰之夜”钻石广告位的竞标中,最终用3000万元人民币购买了黄金时段60秒的广告播放权。
在这一过程中,货币执行了A.价值尺度职能B.流通手段职能C.支付手段职能D.世界货币职能7、中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布,2019年10月17日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率人民币对美元汇率中间价报6. 7379,而2019年10月14日人民币对美元汇率中间价报6.7157元。
这表明A.外汇汇率升高,美元升值,人民币贬值B.外汇汇率跌落,美元贬值,人民币升值C.外汇汇率升高,美元贬值,人民币升值D.外汇汇率跌落,美元升值,人民币贬值8、休闲度假将成为我国国内消费增长的新亮点。
据预测,到2020年我国参与度假休闲游的人数将至少增加一倍,消费总值有望翻两番。
对此,下列理解正确的是①享受资料是我国家庭消费的基础②经济的发展程度决定旅游消费水平③人们的生活水平和质量不断提高④消费观念的转变决定旅游消费增多A.①②B. ③④C.①③D. ②③9、随着“驴友”、户外运动爱好者队伍的不断壮大,适合野外观测星空的天文望远镜成为很多户外运动者必需的装备。
“发烧友”越来越多,各种价位、各种用途的新款望远镜也层出不穷。
这表明①消费对生产具有反作用②运动装备生产旨在满足“驴友”需求③一个消费热点的出现能够带动一个产业的出现和成长④发展资料的消费逐渐成为主流A.①②B. ②④C. ①③D.③④10、尽管每年就业形势严峻,但企业和学校联合办学,实施订单式培养的毕业生往往供不应求。
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2018年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测思想政治试题卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束,上交试题卷和答题卷。
一、判断题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
判断下列说法是否正确,正确的请将答卷相应题号后的T涂黑,错误的请将答卷相应题号后的F涂黑。
)1.巩固公有制主体地位,必须深化国有企业改革,完善国有资产管理体制。
2.某市提出建立环卫公司职工工资正常增长机制,体现了再分配调节机制的作用。
3.扩张性财政政策,通过增加财政支出,减少税收,拉动经济增长。
4.多名学者联名建议加强土地资源可持续利用,这是公民通过专家咨询制度参与民主决策。
5.推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化将使中国特色社会主义制度更加成熟和更加定型。
6.不同文化背景下的人们对同一行为的评价总是各不相同的。
7.中华文化源远流长、博大精深的一个重要原因在于它所特有的包容性。
8.在科技工作者的努力下,一些科幻小说中的场景逐渐进入人们的生活,这表明意识具有超越时代和历史条件的特性。
9.人们对事物的正确认识往往要经过从认识到实践,再从实践到认识的多次反复才能完成。
10.辩证法在对现存事物的肯定的理解中同时包含对现存事物必然灭亡的理解。
二、选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题2分,共计42分。
每小题列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)11.中国国内大豆80%依靠进口,其中主要进口国为美国、巴西、阿根廷。
若中国对来自美国的大豆加征25%关税,这将导致①美国芝加哥期货交易所(CBOT)大豆的价格下降②我国国内豆类产品价格上涨,可能增加通涨预期③我国对巴西大豆的进口增多,中国将掌握定价权④我国对大豆的需求量会大幅下降,寻找其替代品A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④12.2017年我国餐饮业发展呈现出两种趋势,一种是特色餐饮,满足消费者个性化、多元化的消费需求;一种是连锁餐饮,适应消费者快速、便捷的消费需求。
这些变化体现了A.生产决定消费的对象 B.消费为生产创造劳动力C.生产决定消费的质量 D.消费对生产起导向作用13.2018年4月,美团以27亿美元的出资额收购了摩拜单车。
收购后的摩拜公司还将继续保持独立品牌、独立运营。
收购后的摩拜公司①实行有限责任制度②公司的资本必须划分为等额股份③公司的组织机构发生了根本变化④以其认缴的出资额为限承担责任A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④14.2018年4月1日,我国首次开征环境保护税。
此次环境保护“费”改“税”,以“税负平移”为基本原则,坚持“多排多征、少排少征、不排不征”的政策引导。
此次环境保护税开征①旨在增加国家财政收入,防止企业偷漏税②促进企业减少污染物排放,推动清洁生产③强化税收的调控作用,推进生态文明建设④调整市场的准入制度,推进企业绿色发展A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④15.为了赢得市场份额,快递和外卖企业将压力分解到配送员身上,闯红灯、逆行、行驶过程中电话接单……快递员为速度铤而走险的现象频发。
上述现象①体现市场调节的盲目性②体现市场调节的自发性③需要运用实施经济手段调控④需要提高公民法律意识A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④16.高铁扒门、为赶飞机谎称飞机上有炸弹……社会生活中不时发生各种漠视规则的现象,相关人员因此受到相应的处罚。
这启示我们要A.依法有序地参与政治生活B.坚持权利与义务相统一C.珍惜公民基本的民主权利D.积极参与社会民主管理17.越来越多的市民只要在手机上安装“政务服务”APP,通过实名刷脸认证,就能对社保、纳税申报、公积金查询、机动车违章等实现一站式办理。
这表明我国政府①坚持求真务实,更好履行职能②推进简政放权,规范权力运行③审慎行使权力,坚持科学决策④创新治理方式,提高服务水平A.①③B.①④C.②④D.②③18.十三届全国人大一次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国监察法》。
监察委员会由人民代表大会产生,负责监察工作,对所有的公职人员进行监察。
由此可见,监察委员会①对人大负责,独立行使检察权②对政府的监督属于行政系统外部的监督③为公民监督权的行使提供了物质保障④其设立有利于健全权力运行的监督机制A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④19.我国对现行宪法先后进行五次修改,每一次都由中共中央向全国人大提出宪法修改建议,经过法定程序上升为国家意志。
这表明中国共产党A.与时俱进科学决策B.科学立法依宪执政C.领导立法依法执政D.总揽全局依法行政20.“厕所革命”事关老百姓生活品质的提升。
随着浙江第九批援疆工作的开展,新疆阿克苏地区的“厕所革命”正在顺利推进。
这有助于①巩固我国平等团结互助和谐的新型民族关系②保障我国少数民族人民当家作主的政治权利③协调少数民族的特殊利益与国家的整体利益④促进我国少数民族地区的文明进步社会发展A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④21.为了进一步巩固美以同盟关系,美国政府宣布承认耶路撒冷为以色列首都,这遭到阿拉伯国家乃至整个国际社会的普遍反对,认为美国的做法将使地区紧张局势升级,破坏中东和平进程。
这体现了A.发展中国家是维护世界和平的主力军B.国家关系的实质上是一种利益关系C.建立国际新秩序是各国的共同利益D.谋发展、促合作符合当前时代潮流22.在“乡村振兴,文化先行”的活动中,某村通过在微信上打造“微村务”平台,全方位向村民公开基层党务、村务工作情况,“互联网+”廉政信息模式深入人心。
从中得出的正确结论有①文化在社会发展中起到重要作用②文化是影响物质文明的重要因素③文化一定能促进社会主义政治文明④科技发展推动我国政治文明建设A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④23.中国传统文化联盟是由社会各界自愿组成的国际性民间社会团体,该联盟旨在传承和弘扬中国传统文化,搜集整理及保护文化遗产。
该联盟的设立从一个侧面印证了A.对待传统文化一定要做到取其精华去其糟粕B.继承传统推陈出新是文化创新的根本途径C.传统文化的继承是实现文化发展的必然要求D.传统文化是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带24.当下越来越多的国外儿童在学习汉语,感受中华文化的魅力,理解中国人的思维方式,拉近了国外儿童少年与中国的距离。
这表明A.中华文明的先进性激发汉语学习热潮B.汉语已成为现代文化传播的主要手段C.汉语是中华民族的也能为世界人民共享D.各国人民对中华文化有着强烈的认同感25.文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园。
党和政府高度重视文化建设,积极推动实现文化强国。
关于加强社会主义文化强国建设,下列举措正确的是①发展文化事业,实现经济效益和社会效益双重统一②树立文化自信,走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路③海纳百川,学习借鉴其他民族的各种优秀文化成果④加快发展文化产业,保障广大人民的基本文化权益A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④26.建设银行正式宣布使用刷脸付款。
付款时,只需刷脸,再输入手机号后四位,瞬间完成付款。
这个过程,没有手机,没有银行卡,甚至没有输入密码。
这种支付方式的变化折射出①运动是物质固有的根本属性②世界上不存在脱离运动的物质③没有规律的物质运动是不存在的④物质和运动一定条件下可以分离A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④27.绿色金融是金融行业的国家战略之一。
浙江银监局引导银行业探索形成了绿色金融的浙江模式,如培育特色小镇的绿色基金模式、建设美丽乡村的综合授信模式等。
绿色金融的浙江模式体现了A.与时俱进,开拓创新,在实践中认识和发现真理B.必须重视局部的作用,用局部的发展推动整体的发展C.发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡D.普遍性寓于特殊性之中,并通过特殊性表现出来28.推进精准扶贫,是实现共同富裕的内在要求,也是全面建成小康社会和现代化建设的一场攻坚战。
扭住“精准”,找对“穷根”,进行靶向治疗,不断提高脱贫效果的可持续性。
精准扶贫启发我们A.抓住矛盾主要方面,解决重点问题B.抓住主要矛盾,解决核心问题C.攻克次要矛盾,将措施落实到位D.坚持两点论与重点论的统一29.2018年我国全面实施全民参保计划,实施基本养老保险基金中央调剂制度,完善统一的城乡居民基本医保和大病保险制度。
这样做A.是生产关系适应生产力的需要B.是上层建筑适应经济基础的需要C.是社会意识具有相对独立性的体现D.是我国社会主义基本矛盾已经改变的体现30.行百里者半九十。
中华民族伟大复兴,绝不是轻轻松松、敲锣打鼓就能实现的。
全党必须准备付出更为艰巨的努力。
下列选项与此蕴含哲理相同的是①对症下药,量体裁衣②锲而不舍,金石可镂③勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为④诗到淡中才有味,人须短处去求长A.①③B.②③C.②④ D.①④31.右图的漫画蕴含的哲理有A.矛盾的同一性是绝对的,斗争性是相对的B.同一性寓于斗争性之中,并为斗争性所制约C.同一以差别和对立为前提,没有斗争性就没有同一性D.矛盾双方既对立又统一,推动事物的运动、变化和发展三、选择题II(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)32.【加试题】鉴于前总统长期连任且过于集权,导致国内出现政治分裂,某国通过全民公投,对政治体制进行重大改革:总统仍由民选产生,不再领导政府;政府在议会选举的基础上产生,由占议会多数席位的政党或政党联盟领袖负责组阁。
据此推断,该国①总统不再参与政权运作②政府将对议会负责③权力重心向议会转移④议员不能在内阁任职A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④33.【加试题】针对美国对华产品加征关税建议清单,我国政府公布了对等的贸易反制措施,拟对美国的大豆、汽车等商品加征关税。
美国挑起的贸易战引起了国际社会普遍担忧,在其国内也招致很多不满。
以下事件有可能在美国发生的是①出口大豆的农场主刊登电视广告表达抗议②各相关农业州宣布抵制总统加征关税法案③汽车出口协会游说高官要求政府保持克制④反对党推动国会通过对特朗普的不信任案A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④34.【加试题】吴女士平时喜欢在朋友圈等社交平台上分享自己的自拍和美食。
但前几天她发现,她曾发布在微博上的一张自拍照,竟被一名出售水光针的微商当做买家秀,直接发布在微信朋友圈内,称她的皮肤是使用过水光针之后的效果,让朋友误以为她做过整形。
本案中①该微商侵犯吴女士的肖像权②该微商侵犯吴女士的著作权③该微商侵犯吴女士的隐私权④吴女士无权主张精神赔偿A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④35.【加试题】2013年5月,杭州滨江区工作的张甲为了买房向安吉县的朋友鲁乙借款30万元,约定3年内还清。
经多次催讨无果,2018年6月,鲁乙决定向法院提起诉讼,要求张甲归还欠款30万及利息。