高中语法非谓语动词作定语练习题
语法专题 非谓语动词重难点分类强化及练习答案 -2022届高考英语总复习
第三组 Having done 做状语,表达having done动作发生在 谓语动词之前完成
• 1.__H_a_v_i_n_g_w__o_rk_e_d__ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
• 2._H_a_v_i_n_g_o_v_e_r_c_o_m_e_ (overcome) all difficulties, Mr. Li and all the students smiled in relief.
• 3.The manager, h_a_v_i_n_g_m__a_d_e__ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the
• meeting room. • 4._H_a_v_i_n_g_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time
• 14.By far, there are many problems ____l_e_ft______ (leave) to be solved.
•
15.A beggar in rags stood there with at the steak牛排on the plate盘子.
his
eyes
__s_t_a_ri_n_g______
•非谓语动词重难点分类强化 练习+讲解
第一组 动词作定语:being done正在被;done已被;to be done 将要被
1.The stadium体育场 __b_e_in_g__b_u_il_t_____ (build) at present目前 in our city is intended for为…打算/设计 the coming Asian Games.
高中英语非谓语动词练习题30题
高中英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.The new technology, being developed rapidly, is expected to bring great changes.A.being developed rapidlyB.to be developed rapidlyC.developed rapidlyD.developing rapidly答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
being developed rapidly 表示正在被快速发展,在句中修饰the new technology,作定语。
to be developed rapidly 表示将要被快速发展;developed rapidly 表示已经被快速发展;developing rapidly 表示主动的快速发展,均不符合题意。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a good way to improve language skills.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Being read答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Reading classic novels 动名词短语作主语,表示阅读经典小说这件事。
To read 表示目的;Read 是动词原形不能作主语;Being read 表示正在被读,不符合题意。
3.The students' discussing the problem actively shows their enthusiasm for learning.A.discussingB.To discussC.DiscussedD.Discuss答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
the students' discussing the problem 学生们讨论问题这件事,动名词的复合结构作主语。
To discuss 表示目的;Discussed 表示被动;Discuss 是动词原形不能作主语。
高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)
高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。
动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
4.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s weddin g party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
非谓语动词练习(含答案)
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
2.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)
4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A.grownB.being grown
C.to ge grownD.to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in historyor (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want(wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,67)The next morni ng he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4) (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.(四)非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.2.(2020天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2. (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3. (result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7. (hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8. (move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm,(玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高中英语 非谓语动词作定语 小测(有答案)
高中英语非谓语动词作定语小测(有答案)1. Tsinghua University,_______in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be foundedfound与Tsinghua University之间存在动宾关系,所以用过去分词表示被动,相当于which was founded,选C.2.Look over there—there’s a very long,winding path____up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lendLead up to意为“通向”,与path是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰path,相当于which leads up to.选A。
3.The ability____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.to be expressed不定式to express an idea作定语修饰ability,选C.翻译:表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
4.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and______less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系,用现在分词,相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”,选D。
非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-
非谓语动词精练100题(付答案)-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词,由do +ing 构成,充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语,起名词、形容词、副词作用。
Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语)I am fond of watching TV.(介词宾语)以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动:need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。
The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注:doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句,表主动进行。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1. The best way ____ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“to keep healthy”是不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰“way”,表示“保持健康的最好方式”。
选项A“keep”是动词原形,不能直接放在“way”后面作定语;选项C“keeping”是动名词形式,在这里不符合语法要求;选项D“kept”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能作后置定语。
2. She has a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析:B。
“to do”在这里是不定式作后置定语,修饰“homework”,表示“有很多今晚要做的家庭作业”。
选项A“do”是动词原形,不能直接放在“homework”后面;选项C“doing”是现在分词形式,不符合此处语法;选项D“done”是过去分词,表达的是已经完成的动作,与句子语义不符。
3. His dream is ____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析:B。
这里“to become”是不定式作表语,用于说明主语“his dream”的具体内容,即“他的梦想是成为一名著名歌手”。
选项A“become”是动词原形,不能作表语;选项C“coming”是动名词形式,在这里不合适;选项D“became”是过去式,不能作表语。
4. I'm glad ____ you here.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met答案解析:B。
“to meet”是不定式作原因状语,表示“我很高兴( 的原因是)在这里见到你”。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强) 及练习题 (含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A. grown B.being grownC. to ge grown D. to growA【答案】【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早饭,他只喝来自他自己农场栽种的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow 作定语修饰fruit , grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B 项表示正在进行; C 项表示还未发生,均不切合题意。
应选A。
2.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy【答案】 A【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,好多老年市民开始使用智好手机。
此处用不定式表目的,应选A。
3.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles【答案】 C【分析】4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 【答案】B【分析】试题剖析:观察不定式做结果状语。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题含解析
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。
故选A。
2.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词4.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2..Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。
feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。
故选B。
3.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词定语从句练习
高中非谓语动词练习1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trainedproperly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having beenstolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. toput D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C.sticking D. stick12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have_____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken;running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC.fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking orslept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to;leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fullyaccepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished_____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. toget D. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear. A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough asto C. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired;admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing;lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory_____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing定语从句练习1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know ianxithe man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sata small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake,______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars_______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been。
高一英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题带答案解析
高一英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题带答案解析1.The boy sitting by the window is my classmate.A.sittingB.standsC.satD.stand答案解析:A。
本题考查现在分词作定语。
sitting by the window 修饰boy,表示“正坐在窗边的男孩”,现在分词表示主动和正在进行。
选项B 和D 是动词原形“站”,不符合语境。
选项C 是过去式“坐”,不能作定语。
2.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.singsC.sangD.sing答案解析:A。
现在分词singing in the classroom 修饰girl,表示“正在教室里唱歌的女孩”。
选项B 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作定语。
选项C 是过去式,也不能作定语。
选项D 是动词原形,同样不能作定语。
3.The book lying on the table is mine.A.lyingB.liesyin答案解析:A。
lying on the table 修饰book,表示“放在桌子上的书”。
现在分词表示主动和正在进行。
选项B 是动词第三人称单数形式“躺,位于”,不能作定语。
选项 C 是动词原形“放置,下蛋”等意思,不能作定语。
选项D 是过去分词,不能作定语。
4.The man running on the playground is my teacher.A.runningB.runsC.ranD.run答案解析:A。
running on the playground 修饰man,表示“正在操场上跑步的男人”。
现在分词作定语表示主动和正在进行。
选项B 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作定语。
选项C 是过去式,不能作定语。
选项D 是动词原形,不能作定语。
5.The car moving slowly is very old.A.movingB.movesC.movedD.move答案解析:A。
高中语法非谓语动词短语作定语讲解及练习
非谓语动词短语作定语讲解及练习1.不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词之后,表示一个将来的动作。
2.分词作定语,单个的放在所修饰的名词前(left 等除外),短语放在所修饰的名词后。
现在分词表示其动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生,过去分词表示其动作已经完成或没有时间性;在逻辑上被修饰的名词与现在分词是主谓关系,与过去分词是被动关系。
3.动名词作定语,只放在名词前,说明该名词的性能或用途,不表动作,被修饰的名词与-ing 形式在逻辑上没有主谓关系。
4.to be done, being done, done 均可用作定语,且都表示被动意义,其区别在于:to be done 表示将来,being done 表示目前正在发生,done 表示过去已经发生。
高考考点:非谓语动词,即不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词作定语的用法较灵活,是高考重点考查内容之一。
高考对非谓语动词作定语的考查主要包括以下几个方面的内容:1.不定式作定语;2.-ing分词作定语;3.-ed分词作定语1.非谓语动词短语做定语(形式)*非谓语的完成式(having done和having been done)不做定语,只做状语。
【典型例题】1.(北京2000, 单项填空)The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung正确答案:B 根据题干判断,句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语动词,所以选B。
2.(NMET97,单项填空)The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include womenplayers until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing正确答案:C 此题考查分词作非限制性定语的用法,有被动意义,动作已完成,所以选C。
非谓语动词做定语和宾语补足语复习题
做定语复习题1.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___? Let’s go together.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. to be boughtD. bought2. Each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live on .A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing3. The flowers ______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephewA. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung5. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying6. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting7. Mr Wang asked us to make preparations for the meeting ____ next week.A. being heldB. heldC. to be heldD. to hold8. ---The last one ____ pays the meal. ---- Agreed.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving9. Edison was the first scientist ____ a modern research center.A. builtB. having builtC. to buildD. to be building10. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatedB. sitC. seatD. sat11. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most beautiful building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed12. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held做宾语补足语1.感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等感官动词+宾语+宾补(do/ doing/ done)do 表主动和完成(被动时候to要还原), doing表主动进行,done表被动完成。
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)
高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
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非谓语动词作定语练习题一、语法填空from range)1、The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ___________(butterflies to elephants.study a you the return to problem of water pollution , I'd like to look at 2、To)in Australia in 2012.___________ (conductIn art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message__________(hide) 3、within the work. )themselves in the sunshine.(4、The park was full of people ____________enjoyever more people than 、5Today there are more airplanes______________(carry)before in the skies.opening _____________(watch)the millions of people Last 6、night, there were.ceremony live on TV 二、单选 1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ____first is the library.C. repairingD. to be repaired A. repaired B. being repaired2. I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday's China Daily.D. having advertised C. advertising A. advertised B. to be advertised3. After she completes the project, she'll have ________.B. nothing to worry A. nothing to worry aboutD. nothing worrying about C. nothing to be worried about4. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story. being D. C. to publish B. A. published to be published published5. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.D. having saved C. to be saved A. saved B. saving6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.D. questioning A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned7. They built a house _____.B. of the things to be put in A. of the things to put inD. for the things to be put in C. for the things to put instudents' water in overuse we way can imagine __ the of is 8. That the only bathrooms.D. reduce B. to reduce C. reduced A. reducing9. There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different parts of the brain.D. to be indicating C. to indicate B. indicating A. indicate10. We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. held D. holdingC. being held11. The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down12. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completedby the 13. With world changing fast, we have something new ______with all ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing14. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.D. rising C. to rise A. rose B.risenmore 15. The government plans to bring to take laws _____ parents in new responsibility for the education of their children.B. forcing D. having forcedC. to be forced A. forced Gordon 16. On Mr. had a fall, she phone call from his wife _____ receiving a immediately rushed home from office.B. said D. to sayC. saying A. says17. The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected _______ the fly.could till it little sick birdbambooSimon18. made a big box A.keepto keeping D. keep B. kept C.him to see his grandma would come now 19. Peter received a letter just ________ soon.to say D.C.saying A.said B.says20. The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.D. having joined A. joining B. to join C. joined22. Look over there—there's a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.D. to lead C. led A. leading B. leadsRecently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets 23. has caused heated debate among citizens.being D. compares B. comparing C. A. compared compare 24. The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.be D. to express to B. expressing A. expressed C. expressedoutstanding number of 1911,is home to a great ____ 25. Tsinghua University, in figures.D. to be founded C. founded B. founding A. found26. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.B. being madeC. madeD. having been made A. to be made envelope us in the form signing it, please return the to After 27. completing and_____.D. provide C. having provided B. provided A. providing28. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.D. use A. to use B. used C. using29. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.D. to be started C. to start B. being starting A. startingJohn has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him 30. it.D. to be offered A. offered B. offering C. to offer31. “It's such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.D. reserved C. reserving A. to be reserved B. having reserved32. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?D .to take A. taking B. take C. taken33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40pounds must be in a child safety seat.C. weighed B. to weighD. weighing A. being weighed____ 34. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.B. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered A. discovered35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.D. borrowing B. to be borrowed C. borrowed A. to borrow一、答案6、watchingcarrying enjoying hidden conducted ranging 1、2、3、4、5、二、答案5 DAABA1-CDBBA6-10BBCBB11-1516-20CCDCC-2125ABCCABBAB-2630DCDAC 35-31.。