高级英语函授期末试卷(2)AB
高级英语二期末A试卷
郑州大学西亚斯学院2011-2012 学年第二学期试卷（供2009/2011 级外语学院商务英语本科/ 专升本专业使用）考试科目：高级英语（二）试卷种类： A 备注：（）Part I (10 points, 1 point for each)Word explanation. Explain the italicized words.1.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other,they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.2.This much we pledge—and more.3.New York was never a good convention city, but it is making something of acomeback as a tourist attraction.4.Nature’spleasures are muchqualified in New York.5.Youth was faced with the challenge of bringing ourmores up to date.6.Meanwhile, the true intellectuals were far from flattered .7.The scene was so hideous that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to amacabre joke.8.Red brick, even in a steel town,ages with some dignity.9.The conversation hadswung from Australian convicts of the 19th century to thethEnglish peasants of the 12 century.10. The cars wouldn’tstart, and the electrical systems had beenkilled by water.Part II(20 points, 2 points for each)Paraphrase. Write the answers down on the answer sheet.1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like aderelict building-lot.2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere,and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.3.So let us remember on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,and sincerity is always subject to proof.4.The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.5.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpiecesof horror.6.No aspect of life in the Twenties has been more commented upon andsensationally romanticized than the so-called Revolt of the Younger Generation.7.They had outgrown town and families and had developed a suddenbewildering world-weariness which neither they nor their relatives could understand.8.No longer so looked up to or copied, New York even prides itself on beinga holdout from prevailing American trends.9. A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable ofone’stalents, still draws many of the young to New York.10.There is always a danger that“words will harden into things for us”.Part III (20 points, 2 points for each)Translation. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and English respectively. Write your translations down on the answer sheet.1.The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer ontop of them, and the adults bent over them. The floor tilted. The boxcontaining the litter of kittens slid off a shelf and vanished in the wind.2.They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then theysink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil.3.We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizingan end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.4.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge ofour deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’swork must truly be our own. 5.The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city ’scrowds below cutsthese people off from humanity. So does an attitude which sees the publiconly in terms of large, malleable numbers.6.多样化使纽约这个城市多姿多彩，千变万化。
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A (2)
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一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two persons, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motorcar all day.
函授大专期末考试试卷英语2
函授大专期末考试试卷英语2内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,英语（2）复习题Structure and Vocabulary1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, __C____ came asa surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he2. Everybody in our city, men and women, the old and the young, ___C___ sports and games now.A. enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoyed3. Your dress doesn't ___B __ with your new hairstyle.A. suitB. matchC. mixD. pare4. A good reader is one who can read __A____ the lines.A. betweenB. underC. inD. above5. Tony prefers apples and bananas ____C__ other fruits.A. thanB. overC. toD. against6. They usually have less money at the end of the project than ______ at the beginning.A. whichB. which wasC. they haveD. it is7. I'm sure the letter won't arrive in time __D____ it is sent byair.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. unless8. The average speed of a ball hit by a Pingpang racquet (球拍)is the _c_____ among all ball games.A. lowestB. highestC. quickestD. most full9. Her mother gave her that beautiful necklace, which had been __d____ from her grandma.A. handed inB. handed overC. handed outD. handed down10. The clerk was soon told _c____ he did was not well received.A. that whyB. the reason whyC. why whatD. what that11. If you have any trouble, you can turn __c_____ him for help.A. forB. atC. toD. in12. It rains ___a____ in Shanghai than in Shenyang.A. more oftenB. most oftenC. oftenerD. often13. There are few places in this country __a_____ wheat can't grow well.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. if14. He was praised for ______D____ such a contribution to thecountry.A. makeB. to makeC. to makingD. having made15. My brother is three years ___c_______ than I.A. oldB. olderC. elderD. the elder16. Here _____a_____ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A. isB. areC. beD. being17. Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I ___b_______ to see an old friend of mine.A. managedB. happenedC. settledD. occurred18. Many a teacher in our department ____A__ abroad.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goD. has go19. A boy told the police man that he had seen a man __c____.A. to get on a car and drive off内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,B. getting on a car and drove offC. get on a car and drive offD. get on a car and drove off20. Beijing is ___d_____ city in China.A. largestB. second largestC. the second largeD. the second largest21. There are few places in this country __a_____ wheat can't grow well.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. if22. Weather ___c______, we'll have an outing tomorrow.A. permitsB. permittedC. permittingD. permit23. All the class burst _____b____ laughter when they saw the funny picture.A. inB. atC. onD. into24. I've made ____a_____ more mistakes than you have.A. a lotB. manyC. veryD. a lot of25. ____c____ still young, Mr. George has had amazing achievement in cosmology.A. WhenB. AsC. AlthoughD. Since26. The number of students in this college ____b_____ this year.A. have doubledB. has doubledC. have been doubledD. has been doubled27. After I ____C_____ for half an hour, I realized that he was not ing.A. have waitedB. waitedC. had been waitingD. was waiting28. There were then more than 200 children _____a_____ music in the school.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studied29. This is the second time that John _____c_____ in his final exam.A. has failedB. failsC. failedD. failing30. The climate here agrees _____c_____ me and I feel pretty fortable.A. inB. forC. withD. on31. I, who _____d_____ a Party member, will always try my best to help you.A. beB. isC. areD. am32. Our country is getting ___c_______.A. strong and strongerB. stronger and strongC. stronger and strongerD. strong and strong33. I lost my bag the day before, but it ____d______ now.A. has foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. is found34. ___c_______ either of them taken part in the performance?A. HaveB. IsC. HasD. Are35. I expressed hope ___a_______ they would e to visit Chinaagain.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. whether36. The moment has came ____c______ I can fully display my ability.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whatReading Comprehension内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,Passage OneMany American women are earning money outside their homes today. Among women who are eighteen to sixty-four years old, fifty percent have jobs.In general, working women have had more education than those who stay at home. Of course those who work, thirty-two percent of them have attended college, pared with twenty percent of those who do not have jobs.Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and eight percent take a vacation away from home during the past year. Much of the traveling is by air.These figures e from a report which was written for advertisers. It offers a new picture of women today. For instance, it tells advertisers that fifty-one percent of all American womenhave traveled by air―along with fifty-nine percent of all American men.The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests besides their homes. They like advertisements which show women in office, planes and cars.1. After reading the passage we know that _C_____ .A. all women in the U.S.A. have jobsB. all the women in the U. S. A. like to work very muchC. half of the women aged 18 to 64 in the U. S. A. have jobsD. fifty percent of the U.S.A. women have jobs outside their homes2. ______ of the working women in the U.S.A. have been to university.A. Nearly one thirdB. About a quarterC. One fourthD. About a half3. During the past years, most working women took vacation __C____ .A. by carB. by bikeC. by airD. on foot4. The report ___A___ for advertisers offersA. written, a new picture of womenB. written, a new photoC. writing, a new book for personsD. writing, a new book for womenA. Many women still pay more attention to their homes.B. Nowadays many women have other interests besides their homes.C. Many women have no interests.D. Many women don't care of their homes any longer.Passage TwoAdvertising has e more and more popular in modern times. In the business world of to day, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great petition between different manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade customers to buy their own particular brand. They always remind the customers of the name and the qualities of their products. They do this by advertising.The manufacturer advertises in the newspapers and on posters (大幅广告). He sometimes pays for songs about his product in mercial radio programs. He employs pretty salesgirls to distribute samples of it. He organizes petitions, with prizes for the winners.' He often advertises on the screens of local cinemas. Most important of all, in countries that have television he hasadvertisements put into programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend large内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,sums of money on advertisements.We buy a particular product because we think that it is the best. We usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. However, some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth,6. How many kinds of advertisements are mentioned in the passage? DA. 7.B. 5.C. 4.D. 6.7. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true? CA. Some people never have any doubts about what advertisements tell them.B. Competition exists between different manufactures of the same products.C. The customer usually demands more than the manufacturer can supply.D. The manufacturer wants to persuade customers to buy brand of goods.8. The “do this" in the end sentence in the first paragraph refers to ___B___ .A. advertising in the newspapersB. reminding people of their productsC. employing attractive salesgirls to distribute samplesD. organizing petitions with prizes for the winners9. From the passage, we know if a customer buys a particular brand, he thinks that ___D___ .A. he will get a prizeB. its price is reasonableC. there is petitionD. it is the best product10. Which of the following can be a best title for the passage? AA. AdvertisingB. Supply and DemandC. The Manufacture and CustomerD. The Result of AdvertisementPassage ThreeToday the game reserves (猎物保护区)of East Africa are facing a number of threats. Al though they earn considerable revenue (收入)by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the local people. While these reserves feed and protect animals, they are in danger of turning into barrenareas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing hems.Another problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing their hereditary(天生的)fear of man. In this way they may e a danger to visitors and thus to themselves. Attacks on vehicles are beginning to increase, and it is possible that the problems will e serious in a few years' time.The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one. As the population increases, more and more people look hungrily at the land set aside for game reserves. They claim that a Government' s first duty is to its inhabitants and not to tourists or to wild animals. Despite the e obtained from tourism, this is an argument which it is difficult to answer satisfactorily.11. The best title of this passage is ____D__ .A. problems Facing East African TouristsB. African Wild Animals ing More DangerousC. the Increasing Popularity of Game ReservesD. some Problems of East African Game Reserves12. Why may local people look hungrily at the game reserves? BA. They may wish to visit them frequently.B. They may seek land for their own cultivation(耕种).内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,C. The animals may be a danger to them and their village.D. They may dislike living in a deserted place.13. ___B___ is causing soil erosion(侵蚀)in the game reserves.A. The bad weatherB. The disappearance of vegetation which is eaten by the animalsC. The violent' stormsD. The animals14. As far as we can tell from the passage, why does the Government bother to maintain game re serves? AA. To prevent the people from using the land.B. To reserve the land for building development.C. To obtain e from tourism.D. To stop tourists from making a nuisance(令人讨厌)of themselves.15. The word "this" refers to __B____ in the last sentence of the passage.A. the e obtained from tourists who park their cars in thetownB. the revenue derived from tourists who visit the game reservesC. the problem concerning game reserves in East AfricaD. the claim put forward concerning the duty of the GovernmentPassage FourIn the world in which we live today, a man may be one thing but appear to be another. Thiswas impossible in Indian society. An Indian's name told the world what he was -- a coward, a liar, a thief, or a brave.When I was young, every Indian had at least three names during his lifetime. His first name was given to him at birth. It described something that had happened at that time.Each Indian was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn money for himself. But his friends would always give him a name of their own. No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen.The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy, his life name depended onhow he acted during this first battle. When he returned he would be given his tribal name by the chief. If he had done well, he would be given a good name. But if he had done poorly, he might be given a bad name.A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was very brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name. Some Indians had as many as twelve names -- all good and each better than the last.All names given to one Indian belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could usethem. Even he himself could not give them away. This was because no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.16. According to the passage, Indian names were important because they ___A___.A. described the character of a man D. described the appearance of a manC. were never used by other people B. told us his profession17. __C____ gave the second name of an Indian.A. The chiefB. The tribeC. His childhood friendsD. His parents18. According to the fourth paragraph, we know an Indian's "tribal name" refers to his _D_____.内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,A. first nameB. second nameC. nicknameD. life name19. An Indian could get better names if he ___A___.A. did well in later battlesB. got old enoughC. became a cowardD. became a liar20. The sentence in the sixth paragraph ”no one could pass on his name" may mean that __B____.A. no one could change his name by himselfB. no one could give his name to a sonC. no one could give his name awayD. no one could give up his namePassage FiveTo be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention of your audience; you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a actordoesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play; they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.21. The word "gifts" in line 1 means __D_____.A. presentsB. clevernessC. something belongs to a good actorD. the way a teacher should act in class22. In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's? BA. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows to control his voice better than an actor.C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.D. He has to use more facial expressions.23. Which of the following is TRUE? BA. A teacher's voice must be nicer than an actor.B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C. A teacher must have better memory than an actor.D. A teacher has to learn by heart what exactly ha is going to say in class.24. There are some similarities between teachers and actors except _D______.A. a good, strong and pleasing voiceB. the ability to hold the attention of listenersC. you must be a clever speakerD. the ability to control unexpected situation25. According to the passage, which is the best title? AA. Teachers and ActorsB. How to e a Good TeacherC. A Good TeacherD. How to e a Good ActorPassage Six内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,The men work all week in the factory, and at the end of the week they get their pay. Naturally enough, they open the envelopes and they all count the money. One man is standing in the er. He's counting his money. Suddenly he realizes that it is wrong. He counts the money again. No doubt about it--there is a mistake. There is too much. Five pounds too much. He puts his money carefully in his pocket and says nothing to the others. A week goes by. It's payday again. The men are counting their pay. The same man is standing in the er. Suddenly he starts shouting. This time there isn't enough money in his envelope. It's five pounds short. He goes immediately to see the boss. He is very angry."Look," he says, "there isn't enough money in my pay envelope." "That's right," says the boss. "But didn't you notice last week? There was a mistake. There was too much. Five pounds too much." "Yes, that's right," says the man(He is very angry). "There was a mistake last week. For one mistake, I can shut my eyes--but for two mistakes, no, I can't."26. The men get their pay ____C___.A. once a monthB. twice a monthC. once a weekD. every five days27. What does the man do when he finds five pounds toe much? CA. He goes to see the boss immediately.B. He gives the five pounds back to the boss.C. He puts the money secretly in his pocket.D. He says something about that to others.28. On the next payday, what happens after he counts the money? CA. There is much more money in his envelope.B. The money is exactly what he is given.C. There isn't enough money.D. There is no money in his envelope.29. According to the passage, "I can shut my eyes" means _C______.A. I can close my eyesB. I can't see itC. I can't notice itD. I can stand it30. The extra five pounds put in the man's envelope suggests that __B_____.A. they are put in the envelope by mistakeB. the boss wants to give him a testC. the boss wants to make him gladD. the boss wants to increase his wageClozeTed sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems inmunicating people. One always had to guess he was saying. always . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by telling him times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Steel walked to Ted. Without saying anything, shetook Ted to the washroom. , Miss Steel washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. , Ted understood.Miss Steel’s love has given me a good exam ple to when I am doing my job. I内含答案,很完整的一份考卷,always to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.1. A. with B. to C. at D. on2. A. why B. how C. what D. who3. A. And B. Besides C. When D. While4. A. dirty B. busy C. clean D. large5. A. one B. many C. several D. much6. A. up B. with C. down D. right7. A. fast B. slowly C. quickly D. carelessly8. A. really B. actually C. finally D. carefully9. A. follow B. learn C. do D. study10. A. remember B. keep C. try D. forgetTranslate the following sentences into English.1. 这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
2020-2021大学《高级英语》(二)期末课程考试试卷(含答案)
2020-2021《高级英语》（二）期末课程考试试卷考试班级考试日期：；试卷所需时间：120分钟闭卷，A卷, 试卷总分：100分Part OneSection A Word Explanation (10%)1. Something that is _______ is deliberately deceitful, dishonest or untrue.A. spontaneousB. frenziedC. fraudulentD. stultifying2. If something ____________ your skin, it cuts it badly and deeplyA. lacerateB. demolishC. scudD. shrink3. People and animals that are _________ are hostile and unfriendly.A. inimicalB. derelictC. facetiousD. aberrant4. Something that is __________ is so bad or unpleasant that it makes you feel disgust or dismay.A. appealingB. appallingC. apparentD. appearing5. If you _________, you travel or move slowly and not in any particular direction.A. invokeB. meanderC. prescribeD. infuse6. A person who acts without thinking about what they are doing is often called an ____________.A. automationB. automatonC. automatD. autonomy7. A __________ is a group of trees that are close together, often because they have been planted in this way.A. gruffB. grudgeC. grovelD. grove8. If you ________ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way.A. illustrateB. concoctC. alludeD. invoke9. If a place is ______ by a particular route or method of transport, you are able to reach it by this route or method.A. accessibleB. assessableC. accessableD. acessable10. If someone has _______ motives or reasons for doing something, they do notshow their motives openly but hide them.A. hideousB. desultoryC. compulsiveD. ulteriorSection BVocabulary &Structure (10%)There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose One answer that best completes the sentence.11. It ________me to think of all the money we’ve wasted.A. embattlesB. rejoiceC. infuriatesD. recede12. If you _____ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make itweaker, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterateB. moorC. vaccinateD. sue13. This terrific movie keeps _________me all the time.A. fracturingB. modulatingC. underminingD. reeling14. After she said these words , there was a ________pause in their talk.A. obsceneB. unfathomableC. aestheticD. momentary15. He is a (an ) _______boy, always insisting on his own rights and opinions.A. languishB. assertiveC. almightyD. tyranny16. He has always been ______________with fear of unemployment.A. intoxicatedB. exuberantC. indifferentD. obsessed17. Mr. Wilson is a man totally ________of all humor.A. indicativeB. devoidC. gruelingD. enigmatical18. You will, in fact, find nothing of the sort in Europe ---- _________perhaps in the moreputrid parts of England.A. andB. thereforeC. withoutD. save19. There is no _______motive in work other than the product being made and theprocesses of its creation.A. interiorB. exteriorC. ulteriorD. superior20. To the west of Gulfport ,the town of Pass Christian was virtually __________.A. pitched inB. rested onC. wiped outD. whipped upPart Two Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When I applied under Early Decision to the University of Pennsylvania four years ago, I was motivated by two powerful emotions: ambition and fear. The ambition was to fulfill my lifelong expectation of attending an Ivy League school; the fear was that without the advantage offered by Early Decision, I wouldn’t make the cut. A Penn admissions officer told me that the previous year they had accepted 45 percent of Early Decision applicants and just 29 percent of total applicants. The implication was clear: applying under Early Decision dramatically improves your chances of acceptance. At Brown University, my other favorite, applying early did not confer any advantage. While Brown was my No. 1 choice, Penn was a close second, and I desperately wanted to make sure I got into one of the two.I applied just before the Nov. 1 deadline, and six weeks later I got my acceptance package.I was thrilled and relieved. While my friends spent winter vacation finishing as many as18 applications each, I relaxed. On a school trip to France over spring break, I drank wine while everyone else struggled with international calling cards to phone home and find out where they’d been accepted. People cried about getting rejected, or began the difficult and agonizing process of choosing between two or more schools. Strangely, none of this made me feel better about having applied early. It made me feel worse. When a lot of peoplefrom my class got into Brown, I wondered if I, too, could have.Penn sent a discombobulating array of material to incoming freshmen over the summer. As the pile of mail mounted, so did my concerns that I had made the wrong choice. I had been to Penn only one day, in October of my senior year. I realize now I did not know nearly enough about myself or the school. Picking classes was far more arcane than I had expected (or than it would have been at a smaller school). And when I got to the campus, I found that fraternities and sororities were a more noticeable and obnoxious presence than the 30 percent student membership had suggested to me.It wasn't long before I knew Penn was not right for me and I looked into transferring. For me, it was about more than just changing schools. I wanted to have the traditional application experience I'd missed out on during my first go-round. The only school on my list that allowed transfers during the second semester of freshman year was Wesleyan, so I waited out the whole year, and then applied to Yale, Brown and Wesleyan. I got into Wesleyan. The irony that I could have gotten in sooner, without getting rejected by the other schools, was not lost on me. But I know I made the right decision.To high-school seniors who want to avoid making the same mistake I did, my advice is simple: don’t apply under Early Decision unless you are absolutely sure that the school is your first choice. And, just as important, don’t let your parents or college-guidance counselor persuades you to apply under Early Decision. They may have their own agenda, or at least their own perception of who you are and what you want. As I discovered, no one can really know what you want better than yourself, and even you may need time to figure out what that is.21. The main reasons for the author to apply under Early Decision are _______.A. pride and ambitionB. dream and fearC. easiness and effort-savingD. trouble-saving and release22. It can be inferred from the text that the main advantage of Early Decision is that ______.A. you can graduate from the high school earlierB. you don’t worry about the resultsC. you needn’t take the entrance examinationD. you’re more likely to be accepted23. The description of the author’s feelings in Paragraph 2 shows that _______.A. he is satisfied with his choiceB. there are many advantages of being accepted earlierC. less effort is needed under Early DecisionD. he is happy with and doubts about his decision24. We can draw a conclusion from the text that ________.A. a full consideration is needed before applyingB. students should avoid the short cutC. a quick decision will do you no goodD. the author shouldn’t apply under Early Decision25. From the text we can see that the writer seems _________.A. regretfulB. optimisticC. gloomyD. sensitivePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects, appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, and the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. “Talk, talk, talk,”the advocates of violence say, “all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser” It’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. “Possible, my lord,” the barrister replied, “none the wiser, but surely farbetter informed.” Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.26. What is the best title for this passage?A. Advocating Violence.B. Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.C. Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.D. The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.27. Recorded history has taught us___________.A. violence never solves anything.B. nothing.C. the bloodshed means nothing.D. everything.28. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men___________.A. can’t get a hearing.B. are looked down upon.C. are persecuted.D. Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.29. “He was none the wiser” means__________.A. he was not at all wise in listening.B. He was not at all wiser than nothing before.C. He gains nothing after listening.D. He makes no sense of the argument.30. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is__________.A. law enforcement.B. knowledge.C. nonviolence.D. Mopping up the violent mess.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise - making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus-and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side –don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight -seeing along with their play going. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) –lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.31. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that__________.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater33. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally”(Line 2-3, Paragraph 4), the authorimplies that__________.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid34. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because__________.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the company is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the rise35. From the text we can conclude that the author__________.A. is supportive of both sidesB. favors the townsfolk’s viewC. takes a detached attitudeD. is sympathetic to the RSC.Passage FourQuestions 35 to 40 are based on the following passage.Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper- class employees have been the fastest- growing groups in our working population- growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the ex- pans/on of industrial production.Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist’s trade or bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge36. It is implied that fifty years ago__________.A. eighty percent of American working people were employed in factoriesB. twenty percent of American intellectuals were employeesC. the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as thatof industrial workersD. the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that ofindustrial workers37. According to the passage, with the development of modern industry,___________.A. factory labourers will overtake intellectual employees in numberB. there are as many middle -class employees as factory labourersC. employers have attached great importance to factory labourersD. the proportion of factory labourers in the total employee population has decreased 38. The word “dubious” (L. 2, Para. 2) most probably means__________.A. valuableB. usefulC. doubtfulD. helpful39. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is__________.A. less important than awareness of being a good employeeB. as important as the ability to deal with public relationsC. more important than employer-employee relationsD. as important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization40. From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one__________.A. to be more successful in his careerB. to be more specialized in his fieldC. to solve technical problemsD. to develop his professional skillPart Three Paraphrase (20%)Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words.41. We can batten down and ride it out.42. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?43. They got out of bed on the wrong side is simple not a concern.44. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.45. Conversation is not for making a point.46. There is no split of work and play, or work and culture.47. It would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to theoccasion.48. boy and man , I had been through it often before.49. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.50. The true intellectuals were far from flattered.Part Four (25%)Section A:Point out the figures of speech used in the following sentences: (10%) A. metaphor B. simile C. alliteration D. antithesis E. synecdoche F. hyperboleG. metonymy H. personification51. When the war was over, he laid down the sword and took up the pen. ( )52. United there is little we cannot do, in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided there islittle we can do. ( )53. Safe in a Pullman, I have whirled through the gloomy, Godforsaken villages of Iowaand Kansas, and the malarious tidewater hamlets of Georgia. ( )54. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as chemist’s scales, and aspenetrating as a scalpel. ( )55. The fact their marriage may be on the rocks or that their love affairs have been brokenor even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. ( ) 56. The air of morning was so clear that the snow still crowning the Eighteen Peaksburned with whit-gold fire across the miles of sunlit air, under the dark blue of the sky. ( )57. That did it. I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull. ( )58. The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face. ( )59. I also see the dull, drill, docile, brutish masses of Hun soldiers plodding on. ( )60. I will wander the face of the earth, a shambling, hollow-eyed hulk. ( )Section B Translate the following sentences into Chinese (15%)61. We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend,oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.62. The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no onehas any idea it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.63. Most of all, he hates himself, because he sees his life passing by, without making anysense beyond the momentary intoxication of success.64. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth.65. Flaming diatribes poured from their pens denouncing the materialism and what theyconsidered to be the cultural boobery of our society.Part Five Writing (15%)Directions: In a year’s time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay ofabout 300 words on the following topic:What I have learned from my years at universityIn the first part of your essay you should state dearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.2020-2021《高级英语》（二）期末课程考试试卷答案Part One 1-10 CAABB BDCAD 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DBDCCPart Two21-25 BDDAA 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 ABCDD 36-40 DDCAA1. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.2. How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us?3.It’s not a matter of intere st or importance if their marriages are breaking up , or their love affairs have been broken or they are just in a bad temper .4. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do .5. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or point of view .6. Therefore pleasure and work went together; so did the cultural development of the worker go hand in hand with the work he was doing.7. It would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him , assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.8.As a boy later when I was a grown-up man, I had often travelled through the region .9.Sitting with his leg crossed and with using a very old-fashioned lathe , a carpenter quicklygives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.10.The true intellectuals who started the revolt against society did not feel pleased or honoredby the imitation of their life style by so many people.Part Four section A 51-60 GDEBA ABHCFSection B :1. 为维护自由，使其长存不灭，我们将会不惜付出任何代价，肩负任何重担，迎战一切困难，援助一切朋友，反击一切敌人。
聊城大学《高级英语(二)》期末复习题及参考答案
《高级英语（二）》练习题I.Vocabulary and grammarDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. You are required to select one word for each blank from the list of choices given in the box following the passage.1.Only __________ those conditions can we live _______ each other.A. Under, in peace and harmony withB. By, in peace and harmony ofC. With, under peace and harmony towardD. Under, in peace and harmony2.We haven’t got much time. Let’s get ______ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with3.The death of her husband was a terrible blow ____ her. She just couldn’t get _____ it.A. for, on withB. to, overC. at, away fromD. to, beyond4.He was very easy to get ______ with. Although he was poor, he managed to get_____, because hes was single and had very simple needs.A. along, byB. out, alongC. around, alongD. on, by5.The news of this killing in broad daylight got _____ very quickly. But the murderer was not afraid. He was sure that he could get _____ with it because his father was the local police chief.A. around, out ofB. about, offC. around, away withD. off, away from6. How are you _______ your physics experiment?A) keeping up with B) getting along withC) making up for D) holding on to7. Not until the year of 1954 _______ made the capital of thisprovince.A) the city was B) when the city wasC) was the city D) was when the city8. How many times have I told you _______ football on the street?A) do not play B) not to have playedC) not to play D) not your playing9. She still kept _______ hold of one of William's hands, and looked up in his face.A) stiff B) tight C) rigid D) close10. Mr. Brown advised us to withdraw _______.A) so as not to get involved B) so as to get not involvedC) as not to get involved D) as to get not involved11. They made _______ of 1,000 pounds on the sale of their house.A) a gain B) a profit C) a benefit D) an increase12. _______ the building for stolen goods, the police found twentymachine guns.A) Searching B) Being searchingC) Searched D) To search13. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to_______ was eaten.A) which B) it C) what D) that14. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite_______ to perform skillfully yourself.A) another B) troublesomeC) a difficult thing D) a hard job15. Passenger ships and ______ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A) aircrafts B) aircraftC) the planes D) also the planesII. Reading comprehensionPassage AThere are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems too abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV, the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The structure of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forwa rd, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, then baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.1.The passage is mainly concerned with .［A］the different tastes of people for sports ［B］the different characteristicsof sports［C］the attraction of football ［D］the attraction of baseball2.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that.［A］it is only to the taste of the old ［B］it involves fewer players than football does［C］it is not exciting enough ［D］it is pretentious and looks funny3.The author admits that.［A］baseball is too peaceful for the young ［B］baseball may seem boring when watched on TV［C］football is more attracting than baseball ［D］baseball is more interesting than football4.By “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence).［A］The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game［B］Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result［C］The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well［D］The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it5.We can safely conclude that the author.［A］likes football ［B］hates football ［C］hates baseball ［D］likes baseballIII. TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese.There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend clothes more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.IV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Movie makers feared for a while that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, __1__, more and more people have been going to the movies. This __2__ be partly because the economic situation in America has become __3__ . In the movies, you forget your troubles as you get __4__ in the story on the screen. Also, directors have been producing pictures that __5__ numbers of people want to see.Americans__6__ the millions are returning to a love__7__ with the movies. Motion picture __8__ experts see two main __9__ for this: an increased need by Americans to __10__ from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience __11__ .Movie makers admit that their ___12__ popularity is _13 __the result of poor __14__ conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater __15__."When people are fearful__16__ the future, they look for escape," __17__ Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. "In a __18__ theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose __19__for two and a half hours. People find this __20__ ."1. A) especially B) further C) however D) moreover2. A) might B) could C) should D) may3. A) better B) worse C) best D) improved4. A) connected B)encouraged C) involved D) shocked5. A) large B) small C) few D) little6. A) of B) in C) for D) with7. A) event B) occurrence C) accident D) affair8. A) industry B) deal C) manufacture D) contract9. A) excuses B) factors C) reasons D) proofs10. A) hide B) separate C) break D) escape11. A) appeal B) interest C) consideration D) concern12. A) raising B) falling C) rising D) losing13. A) by no means B) partly C) insufficiently D) completely14. A) cultural B) industrial C) commercial D) economic15. A) attendance B) buildings C) performances D) programmes16. A) to B) about C) with D) at17. A) claims B) comments C) commends D) complains18. A) shaded B) darkening C) colourful D) lighted19. A) reason B) worry C) taste D) yourself20. A) beneficial B) harmful C) unhealthy D) humorousV. WritingDirections: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.On friendship《高级英语二》练习题答题纸I. Vocabulary and grammarII. Reading comprehensionIII. TranslationIV. Cloze V.Writing《高级英语（二）》练习题答案I. Vocabulary and grammar1-5 ADABD 6-10 BCCBA 11-15BACAAII. Reading comprehension1-5 DCBBDIII. Translation近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。
函授本科大学英语（二）期末习题集无答案1
函授本科⼤学英语（⼆）期末习题集⽆答案1函授本科⼤学英语（⼆）I．Multiple Choices :(30%)1. We’ll stop now and __________ working at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.A. resumeB. assumeC. repeatD. start2. Henry will take ________ of the company while I am away.A. dutyB. chargeC. advantageD. look over3. Whenever a child feels uncomfortable he always _______his mother for sympathy and help.A. turns toB. turns upC. turns inD. turns into4. It’s really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ________ before.A. metB. being metC. having metD. having been met5. Did you agree with the _______ of the speech?A. continentB. contentsC. contentD. contention6. Nobody used to ________ skiing as a sport.A. think forB. think fromC. think inD. think of7. He has only just recovered from a _______ illness.A. intenseB. extremeC. severeD. strict8. The country ______, most of the Americans hurry home before the night falls.A. hasn’t been cleaned upB. having not cleaned upC. having not been cleaned upD. is not cleaned up9. In computer programming, this model is ________ to any of the others we have in the department.A. the most superiorB. superiorC. betterD. more superior10. Listening, speaking, reading, then writing ______ the fundamental order in language learning. A. constitute B. construct C. content D. constituent11. If he is determined to carry out his plan, he will do so______ what others say.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. regardless ofD. in regard to12. ______ from space, our earth, with water covering 70%of its surface, appears to be a blue ball.C. Having seenD. To see13. They tried to think of a plan ______ they could fulfill their task ahead of time.A. by whichB. upon whichC. by thatD. in that14. Everyone I invited ________ at my wedding.A. showed aroundB. showed offC. showed upD. showed down15. It’s worth ______ that under such circumstances, we would have no choice but to find another buyer.A. bear in mindsB. bearing in mindC. bearing on mindD. having it in mind16. John has a real _____ for language. He’s always been able to learn languages easily.A. giftB. presentC. abilityD.interest17. I wonder who is _____ of this luxurious car.A. in possessionB. with possessionC. in the possessionD. with the possession18. How she longed for him _______ her to dance.A. askingB. invitingC. to askD. invited19. We all like the teacher because of his ________ of humor.A. mannerB. feelingsC. natureD. sense20. You _____ succeed if you try hard againA. mustB. ought toC. are bound toD. mustn’t21. The bad weather ________ the small attendance to the meeting.A. is responsible forB. is responsible toC. is in charge ofD. takes charge of22. I am sorry to _____ you while you’re working but I must ask you a question.A. violateB. interfereC. botherD. annoy23. The true story is quite _______ what has been reported.A. none other thanB. other than24. We arrived several hours ahead of _______.A. scheduleB. timetableC. schemeD. plan25. A new hospital is __________ construction.A. inB. onC. overD. under26. Years of _______ labor had hardened his muscles.A. menuB. bodyC. figure-buildingD. manual27. The scientists have gathered and analyzed a mountain of ________ about the twin’s health, intelligence and personalities.A. datasB. datumsC. dataD. datum28. _______ a certain doubt among students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They haveD. There had29. The boy has ______ the local accent while staying with his grandparents.A. picked upB. picked outC. picked overD. sorted out30. He said he would consider our proposal and that we would _____ him within twenty-four hours.A. hearB. hear ofC. hear aboutD. hear fromII. Point out and correct the mistakes:（15%）1.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when being seena b c dalone.2. Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good form of exercise.a b c d3. Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because of the noisea b cin the next room.d4. I remembered clearly to see Ann talking with Mr. Benson at the Christmas party thea bprevious week but now she denied seeing him there.c d5. Men suppose to be at the peak of their creative powers at the age of forty-five.a b c d6. We are all for your suggestion that a special board will be set up to examine thea b c dproblem.7. Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpockets.8. Don’t take for granted that all those who score high in the entrance examinationsa b cwill prove to be the most competent at college.d9. Just like opera was the typical form of the eighteenth century, so film seems likelya b c dto become the representative art form of the twentieth century.10. I can’t find John anywhere, I think he must go to the library.a b c dIII. Cloze :（10%）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项。
函授英语2试题及答案
函授英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. AppleD. Swim答案：C2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.He is standing ________ the door.答案：by3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She ________ to the party last night.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. go答案：A4. Identify the subject of the sentence.The cat is sitting on the mat.答案：The cat5. What is the meaning of the word "integrity"?A. Honesty and strong moral principlesB. A feeling of sadnessC. A type of musical instrumentD. A method of cooking答案：A6. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. The dog chased the cat.B. The cat was chased by the dog.C. They are playing football.D. The football is being played by them.答案：B7. Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence. She will call you ________ she gets to the office.答案：when8. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form of the adjective.This book is ________ than that one.答案：more interesting9. Which sentence is in the future perfect tense?A. I have finished my work.B. I will finish my work.C. I will have finished my work by 5 o'clock.D. I finished my work.答案：C10. What does the abbreviation "ASAP" stand for?A. As Soon As PossibleB. All Systems Are PreparedC. Always Say As PromisedD. Above Sea And Plane答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案：sad2. The past tense of "begin" is ________.答案：began3. The word "furniture" is a ________ noun.答案：countable4. The phrase "on time" means ________.答案：punctually5. The verb "to be" in the present tense is ________ for I. 答案：am6. The word "although" is used to show ________.答案：contrast7. The adjective form of the noun "success" is ________. 答案：successful8. The verb "to sit" in the past tense is ________.答案：sat9. The word "few" is used with ________ nouns.答案：countable10. The phrase "in order to" is used to express ________. 答案：purpose三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:(Passage content goes here)1. What is the main topic of the passage?答案：(Answer based on the passage content)2. According to the passage, what happened in 1998?答案：(Answer based on the passage content)3. Who is the author of the passage?答案：(Answer based on the passage content)4. What does the term "sustainability" refer to in the passage?答案：(Answer based on the passage content)5. What is the author's opinion about the future?答案：(Answer based on the passage content)四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
2019年电大《高级英语(2)》期末考试试题及答案
B. global
D. globalise
a crash helmet, his miunes would be much worse.
B. doesn't wear
C. wasn't wearing
D. hadn't worn
12. If he A. keeps C. keep driving like that, he'11 have a crash. B. kept D. have kept takes her.
D. take
4. Don't A. answer C. play
5. When Lucy left the company, we all had to A. turn down C. take up 6. Just A. talk C. leave 7.
B. take on
extra work.
II . Reading comprehension
Passage One Read the article and then match 16-20 to A-E. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (4 points each, 20 points) It's often claimed that without good journalism, we wouldn't have an informed public; 16 , when the public is increasingly'informed'through more immediate, visual media,
day taking photographs!
2020年上学期《高级英语(二)》期末考试试卷
2020年上学期《高级英语（二）》期末考试试卷课程名称：1.(单选题)—Do you think the shirt really fits me? —_________. It goes well with your tie, too.(本题2.0分)A.Of course it doesB.Yes, it doesC.I am not sureD.Perhaps it does答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)—Have you got anything to do tomorrow? —________.(本题2.0分)A.Yes, a lot ofB.No, I won't be busyC.Certainly haveD.Oh, that's a pity答案：B.解析：无.3.(单选题)—Can I use your tape recorder for a while? —Yes,————.(本题2.0分)A.go aheadB.you can't broke itC.all rightD.no, sorry答案：A.解析：无.4.(单选题)—Do you want to have a message? —No, thanks. I_________ in half an hour.(本题2.0分)A.will call againB.can callC.may phone himD.would call5.(单选题)—My whole body feels weak and I've got a headache. —________?(本题2.0分)A.How long ago did you get it thisB.How long have you been like thisC.How soon have you got itD.How soon have you liked this6.(单选题)—I'm going camping this weekend. —________.(本题2.0分)A.Can you fish?B.Have a good timeC.No, I'm too busyD.Don't give up now7.(单选题)—Can I have some meat? —Certainly, just————.(本题2.0分)A.take it as you likeB.eat it as you pleaseC.help yourselfD.help yourself at home8.(单选题)—I can't see the words on the blackboard. —Perhaps you need _________.(本题2.0分)A.to examine your eyesB.to have your eyes examinedC.to have examined your eyesD.your eyes to be examined答案：B.解析：无.9.(单选题)—My stomach hurts. I feel sick. —For safety's sake,________.(本题2.0分)A.go to see a doctor tomorrowB.Better to go to hospitalC.you'd better see a doctor at onceD.Quick go to hospital答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)—I'll come back tomorrow evening at nine. Can you meet me at the airport? —_________.(本题2.0分)A.All rightB.All right. Nice to see youC.OK, wait for meD.All right. See you then答案：D.解析：无.11.(单选题)A small child has to learn to keep its _______ before he can walk far.(本题2.0分)A.borderB.blockC.baggageD.balance答案：D.解析：无.12.(单选题)It takes two weeks for Smith's left hand to get entirely _______.(本题2.0分)A.curedB.dedicatedC.healedD.mended13.(单选题)Staying in a hotel costs _______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.(本题2.0分)A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.as much as twiceD.twice more than14.(单选题)He was _______ the prize for being the fastest runner in this competition.(本题2.0分)A.rewardedB.awardedC.succeededD.won15.(单选题)Researchers cannot ______ the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.(本题2.0分)A.hand outB.drop outC.rule outD.keep out答案：C.解析：无.16.(单选题)I am interested in _______ you have told me.(本题2.0分)A.whichB.all thatC.all whatD.that17.(单选题)By the time the course ends, _______ a lot about the British way of life.(本题2.0分)A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned18.(单选题)When _______ where he was born, John said that he was a New Yorker.(本题2.0分)A.askingB.being askedC.was askedD.asked答案：D.解析：无.19.(单选题)You may fly to Japan next Saturday, _______ you don't mind changing planes on the way.(本题2.0分)A.as far asB.unlessC.supposingD.provided答案：D.解析：无.20.(单选题)It is time we _______ computers to the production of iron and steel.(本题2.0分)A.will applyB.appliedC.have appliedD.would have applied21.(单选题)The small man wore a suit _______ large for him and therefore looked ridiculous.(本题2.0分)A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.very many答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)The audience was quite disappointed at the film because it wasn't such a good film ______ the advertisement had promisedthem.(本题2.0分)A.whichB.asC.thatD.like答案：B.解析：无.23.(单选题)The show _______ by the time we arrive at the theatre.(本题2.0分)A.has startedB.will startC.startsD.will have started答案：D.解析：无.24.(单选题)Dr. Smith, together with his wife, _______ to arrive in the evening flight.(本题2.0分)A.areB.are going toC.isD.will be答案：C.解析：无.25.(单选题)We should make our reservations as far _____ as possible to get the flight we want.(本题2.0分)A.in detailB.in advanceC.in realityD.in practice答案：B.解析：无.26.(单选题)It is only in the most difficult circumstances _______ a man's abilities are fully tested.(本题2.0分)A.in whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案：D.解析：无.27.(单选题)Nancy was so shy that she looked _____ when she was standing before the audience.(本题2.0分)A.frighteningB.embarrassedC.confusedD.discouraged答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)Tom _______ attended the meeting last night, but he didn't as he suddenly fell ill.(本题2.0分)A.should haveB.hadC.must haveD.could have答案：A.解析：无.29.(单选题)I don't like the desk because it takes _____ too much space.(本题2.0分)A.upB.inC.onD.away答案：A.解析：无.30.(单选题)At the beginning of this semester, our history professor _____ a list of books for us to read.(本题2.0分)A.made outB.fished outC.passed onD.handed in答案：A.解析：无.31.(问答题)直到深夜他才回到宿舍。
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A+(2)
1. Which of the following is true, according to the first paragraph?
D. Learn from the Poor and Humble.
( 2 )
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
高级英语二期末答案
高级英语二期末答案福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《高级英语（二）》期末考试A卷（答题卷）教学中心贵阳学习中心专业英语（教育）学号姓名卫金珍成绩注：考试时间为100分钟I. Vocabulary 20%1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.B11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.BII. Text Comprehension 20%1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D 10.B11.D 12.D 13.A 14.A15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.BIII. Blank Filling 20%1. derives2. literal3. amounts to4.inferred from5. faced with6.can’t take it to heart7. downright8.took refuge9.reminiscent of 10. take it for grantedIV. Cloze 10%1. exclusively2. were3. hit4. any5. suffered6. retrenching7. therefore8.sphere9. suggest 10. towardsV. Translation 20%A.10%1.Whether I pay or whether my wife pays amounts to the same thing, because we share all our money.2.In any case, the more costly experiments in beautification are still as much beyond most European means as are high-powered motor-cars and electric refrigerators.B.1. 3%1. 在十七到二十四岁之间，我曾努力试图放弃这一念头，但是却感觉到我在侮辱自己的真实本性，并且迟早我得安定下来开始写作。
福建师范大学2023年2月课程考试《高级英语(二)》作业考核试题
《高级英语(二)》期末考试（A卷）答题纸姓名：专业：学号：学习中心：成绩：注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！I．Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaningII. Decide whether the following statements are true for false.(PleaseIII. Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down yourIV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)1.雇主将雇员们的忍耐理解为软弱，没有意识到忍耐是有限度的。
The employer understood the employees' patience as weakness, and did not realize that there was a limit to their patience.2.回顾过去，他认识到自己虚度了青春年华。
Looking back, he realized that he had wasted his youth.3.在解决国际争端时，我们应该避免诉诸武力。
In resolving international disputes, we should avoid resorting to force.4.他继续往下说，唯恐暴露出内心的不安来。
He went on talking for fear of revealing his uneasiness.5.当地居民预感到滑坡即将发生，于是纷纷逃离危险区。
The local residents fled the danger area in anticipation of the landslide.V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please writedown your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government.我们认为这些真理不言自明，人人生而平等，造物主赋予他们某些不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命、自由和追求幸福。
高级英语函授期末试卷(2)AB
福建师大继续教育学院07级英语专业（本科）《高级英语》(2)试题（A卷）考试形式：闭卷考考试时间：120分钟班级学号姓名1.desolationA. sadnessB. overburdenC. threatD. solution2. sustainA. cureB. endureC. pretendD. trace3. preciselyA. properlyB. moderatelyC. endurablyD. accurately4. disdainA. contemptB. composeC. imitateD. relate5.feebleA. energeticB. weakC. angryD. rude6.prerogativeA. privilegeB. progressC. punishD. irritate7. indexA. checkB. indicatorC. finalityD. indoor8.squanderA. quarrelB. overspendC. argueD. squirm9.exhortA. adviceB. exhaustC. inhaleD. propel10.goadA. stimulateB. retreatC. increaseD. introduce11. vulgarA. courseB. vitalC. grievousD. disappointing12.fatigueA. pictureB. mimicC. markD. tire13.integralA. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent14.noviceA. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. mistake15. salvationA. sendingB. tremblingC. savingD. suffering16.morbidA. mercilessB. sorryC. unhealthyD. helpless17.catastropheA. waterfallB. disasterC. representD. dominate18. antiquatedA. oldB. unfairC. unkindD. imperceptible19. aweA. respectB. suppositionC. outletD. meeting20. vogueA. fashionB. disasterC. diseaseD. tolerancethe texts you’ve learned: 10%1. An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piece means.(What to Listen for in Music)2. Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously .(What to Listen for in Music)3. Ernest, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline’s brothers.(Eveline)4. Every Saturday night Eveline’s father got angry because she was such a wasteful girl.(Eveline)5. The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age.(The Tragedy of Old Age In America)6. The quality of late life is determined by a combination of many elements. (The Tragedy of Old Age In America)7. American food is tasteless and innutritious.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper)8. Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper)9.Men are snobbish almost about everything.(Selected Snobberies)10.It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay.(Selected Snobberies)Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given: 10%come close to size up be commensurate with go down the draindispose of have an edge on scoff at get around to be laid up by and large 1. I eyed a bowl of cooked carrot, _______them ____for the cake or marginated vegetable salad.2. There is no safe way to ____________ or isolate the nuclear waste.3. We ____________ alternatives to fossil fuels and nuclear energy, and keep exhausting natural resources.4. Human kind has never developed a weapon it did not eventually ___________ using on itself.5. I can tell you what it is ,__________, but you will probably be unable to accept it.6. All the chances for negotiation ____________________.7. The little girl was so embarrassed that she _____________ to tears.8. Don ’t get the idea that the value of music ____________________ its sensuous appeal. 9. She always _____________other girls in the store. 10. She was ill and ___________for a day.Ⅳ. Choose the proper word to fil1 in the blank (15%)process heave end transfer ends pursuithopper self victory goalThese overdetermined entrepreneurs give everything they have in the ____1__ of their goals and frequently ___2___ up truly giving everything. They ____3__ all of their possessions into the __4___ and make crushing contribution of __5___ in the battle for material ___6__. In the ____7__, control and power ____8__ from them to the __9__ itself. Means and ___10__ are in total disarray.V . Explain the underlined parts in the following sentences: 10%1. They go to concerts in order to lose themselves. (What to Listen for in Music)2. She had hard work to keep the house together. (Eveline)3 … even though they were full-time home-makers. (“The Tragedy of Old Age in America) 4. Not one comes within miles of the old kinds- for flavor (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) 5. The society-snob must be perpetually lioin-hunting.(Selected Snobberies)VI. Translate the following into English, using the words and expressions given: 15%meddle in be wanting in end up call for be deaf to 1. 对付这样的形势，需要采取比这严厉的措施。
成人教育专升本《高级英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
成人教育专升本《高级英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案专升本《高级英语》一Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. My sister would rather ____at home reading books than _____ on National Day.A. to stay; to travelB. stay; travelC. stay; travelingD. staying; travel2. —May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. needn’t; aren’t allowedB. can’t; aren’t supposedC. mustn’t; are allowedD. won’t; supposed3. I find ___ impossible to master a language without much practice.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one4. You can_____ the new words in the dictionary if you have problems.A. look forB. look overC. look upD. look down5. —Did you see him yesterday?—No, when I got to the airport, he a taxi for home.A. has takenB. had takenC. will takeD. takes6. You look too tired. Why not ______ a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop havingD. to stop to have7. This story talks about a king ____ is called Arthur.A. whatB. thatC. heD. when8. My grandfather used to____ in the country, so he isn’t used to_____ in the city.A. living, liveB. living, livingC. live, livingD. live, live9. Bob asked his sister ______.A. where did she put his ticketB. where she put his ticketC. where she puts his ticketD. where does she put his ticket10. This interesting book only _____ me ten Yuan and I _____ ten month reading it.A. spent, costB. spent, costsC. cost, spendD. cost, spent11. The sailor had to____ many hardships to reach the destination.A. go back toB. go throughC. go along withD. go into12. Camels can ____ in the desert on very little water.A. conquerB. surviveC. relaxD. recover13. We have ______ to the government for a home improvement loan.A. appointedB. approachedC. apologizedD. applied14. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it at once.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instant15. There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.A. promotingB. protectingC. preventingD. protesting16. He had waited so long that he became .A. impatientB. patientC. quietD. reserved17. He is very stubborn, so asking him to change his mind is _____ .A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of orderD. out of place18. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A. extensiveB. ineffectiveC. expensiveD. intensive19. For this question, you are only required to state the facts.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. deserted20. The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A. sakeB. purposeC. respectD. impression21. I am going to buy ____ furniture, will you come along?A. a small number ofB.one or two pieces ofC. one or twoD. a few22. John like music very much, but when he went to the university he decided tostudy medicine ____ of music.A. despiteB. insteadC. in placesD. in spite23. After a whole day of hard work I’m very tired. It’s time we ____ home.A. goB. wentC. shallD. should go24. Everyone here, including children and old people, ____ in for sports.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes25. Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A. did so many peopleB. have very many peopleC.so many people haveD. have so many people26. I’ve never been to Pingyao, but it’s the place ____.A. in which I’d like to visitB. I want to visit mostC. that I want to visit it mostD. where I’d like to visit it27. You can’t go anywhere until ____ your homework.A. you’ve finishedB. you’ll finishC. you’d finishD. you finish28. There was a sudden gust of wind and .A. went away his hatB. away went his hatC. went his hat awayD. away his hat went29. There no buses, we had to go back by taxi.A. beB. beingC. will beD. is30. David is the first person when you get there.A. you can talk toB. you can talk to whomC. whom you can talkD. who you can talk1-5 B B C C B 6-10 A B C B D 11-15 B B D C D16-20 A B A B A 21-25 B B B D D 26-30 B D B B A二Section ADirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer.Passage One。
函授英语专科英语(上)AB卷及答案
大专英语试卷A及参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessedD. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. realD. steal3.A. through B. famous C. routeD. wounded4.A. native B. active C. nationalD. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knifeD. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earthD. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smoothD. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommateD. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. risesD. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permission Ⅱ. V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ tw o persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time b eing.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own chi ld, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow a fter a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especialD. most52.A. with B. against C. beyondD. above53.A. and B. or C. butD. so54.A. at B. with C. toD. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. likeD. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front ofD. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even ifD. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes backD. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losingD. lostⅣ. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61. Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62. Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot of moneyit is easy to bring up metals63. The word “surface” in the passage means the ______.A. marketB. airC. top of a liquidD. sea64. J ohn Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065. John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up the propellersPassage TwoMan’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66. The wheel is important because _______.A. it was man’s first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67. The wheel is called _______.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69. The wheel was probably invented by ______.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who made the first cart70. This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. sliceof logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71. Some space foods are carried in _______.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.A. you get much hungrier in space than you doB. you can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipC. astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD. you can’t eat anything in a spaceship73. Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups?A. The water would come from the open cups.B. The water would spill all over their food.C. Crambs would float in the cups.D. The cups would float in the air.74. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A. there is more food and water in space than on earthB. eating and drinking in space is a special problemC. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD. there is no food or water in a spaceship75. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?A. Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B. All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C. Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.D. Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source ofenergy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.A. only a very small part is availableB. the sun is too distant from the earthC. it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient78. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79. In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB. the sun is our final source of powerC. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energyD. the part of the sun’s energy we use is u sed indirectly80. This passage centers mainly on ________.A. harnessing energy through chemistryB. our last source of powerC. how water power is producedD. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．CⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．AⅢ. Cloze51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．D 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．C66．D 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．D71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A76．D 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．D大专英语模拟试卷B及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s hu sband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is list ed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in acave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wr ong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.。
高英第二册期末试卷
东 北 大 学秦 皇 岛 分 校课程名称： 高 级 英 语 试卷： A 考试形式： 闭 卷授课专业： 考试日期： 试卷：共 7 页I. Reading Comprehension (20*1%=20%).Requirements: You ’re required to read Passage 1~3 in depth and skim & scan Passage 4~6 and answer questions on your answer sheet. Passage 1I was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a veryearly age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.1. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______ A. he did not know who his mother was. B. there was no written evidence of it. C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it. 2. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______ A. marked their birthdays by the season. B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays. 3. The author ’s mother told him ______ A. his father was black. B. his father was white. C. nothing about his father. D. his master was his father.4. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______ A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.5. The author had not spent much time with his ______ A. mother. B. master. C. grandfather. D. grandmother.6. The author was most probably raised ______ A. by his grandparents. B. by an old woman slave. C. with his master ’s support. D. together with other children.装订线装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题学 号姓 名班 级Passage 2When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things -- prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the “Great Crash”, as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a “New Deal” to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.7.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A. Stock prices were recovering slowly.B. The nation was in a deep depression.C. There were 12 million unemployed workers.D. The nation needed help from the federal government.8.The “Great Crash” in the passage refers to _____.A. the end of World War IB. the Great DepressionC. high unemployment figuresD. a slump in the stock market9.We can infer that the author of this passage _____.A. disapproves of Roosevelt's “New Deal”B. thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC. blames the Depression on the “Great Crash”D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler10.The best title for the passage is _____.A. The TwentiesB. The Great CrashC. The DepressionD. The End of World War IPassage 3In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various induction of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer, Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power-center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the prayer (generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians; the payer generally meets most of the bonafide (真正的) bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient plays a passive role. In routine or minor illnesses, or just plain worries, the patient’s options are of course much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patient or thegeneral or the general public are relatively ineffective.11.The author’s primary purpose is to _________.A. criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patientsB. analyze some important economic factors in health careC. urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authorityD. inform potential patients of their health care rights12.It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policiesbecause ________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. most of a patient’s bills are paid by his health insuranceC. hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisionsD. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health13.According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return nextWednesday,” the doctor is in fact _________.A. taking advantage of the patient’s concern for his healthB. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesC. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryD. advising the patient to seek a second opinion14.The author is most probably leading up to a (n) _________.A. proposal to control medical costsB. discussions of new medical treatmentC. analysis of the causes of inflation in the United StatesD. comparison of hospitals and factories15.The tone of the passage can best be described as _________.A. arbitraryB. faultfindingC. analyticalD. inquisitive Passage 4First read the following questions. The text below is a selection from a leaflet.16.If you want to know something about Stanislavski methods, you shouldattend the activity on ____A.10 May.B. 24 June.C. 9 July.D. 9 June.17.The workshops are arranged for ____.A. students withoutB. NT Education membersC. teachers onlyD. students with ID Now scan the text quickly and answer the questions.Education EventsPlease do not use the new booking formfor the following two events; pleasebook in person or on 071-928 2252.STOP PRESSThe William Poel Festival10 May Olivier 2.00-4.15pmAn annual dramatic verse speakingevent, established by Dame Edith Evansin memory of the actor-director WilliamPoel. Students from the accrediteddrama schools perform duologues fromElizabethan / Jacobean Dramaticliterature. Arranged with the Society forTheatre Research. ￡3.5Some Places Still Available …Mr. A’s Amazing Maze Plays 12 June2-4pmOnly for children who have alreadyseen the production.A practical drama workshop on theplay. ￡5New Education EventsMacbeth 24 June 10.30am-5pm.For English or Drama teachers whoplan see the production.Thisworkshop aims to provide teachers withan insight into the production and itsworking methods.￡36 (includes matinee ticket)Brecht Workshop26 June 1 p.m. –6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & English.The aim of this one day workshop is togive an insight into the work of Brecht,as well as offering practical exercisesand approaches for use with students.With reference to Mother Courage.￡30Stanislavski Workshop9/10 July1 p.m. -- 6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & TheatreStudies. A practical two-day workshop,Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard. Onlyfor teachers who have not taken part ina previous Stanislavski course at theNational.￡60.Young Student CardA free card for students without ID,which enables the holder to buy StudentStandby tickets (only￡5.50-- see pp18/19). To obtain cards teachers mustwrite to the Mailing Department at theNational. To be eligible,teachers/students must be NTEducation members.Royal National Theatre / W H SmithInteractThis scheme makes workshopsavailable to schools and colleges allover the UK, at an affordable price. Fora copy of the Interact leaflet please sendan SAE to the Education Department.For more information please ring theled by Richard Hahlo, looking at theway actors apply Stanislavski methodsto next and character. With reference toInteract direct line 071-928 5214.Passage 5First read the questions.18.The purpose of the letter is to ____A. show travellers their hospitality.B. prevent ill will.C. encourage travellers to stay.D. inform the travellers of their rate increases.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.GRAND CAY HOTELNottingham-Darby Stockbridge Lane NC 125 FQTelephone: (06362) 04183Telex: 585746 Dear Traveller,In attempting to provide the best service possible for our guests, we’ve been faced with a problem. More and more often, it seems, people are engaging hotel accommodations without prior booking, and leaving without settling their accounts.These “silent departures”have caused us —and other hotels as well —substantial cash losses. So far, at Grand Cay we’ve been able to absorb these losses without passing their cost on to our guests in the form of increased prices. But we’re approaching our limit.So, in order to prevent further losses of this sort, and to keep our prices as low as possible in this time of inflation, we are asking that — any person desiring overnight accommodation without a prior confirmed booking, please pay in advance the full cost of the accommodation.Only by the introduction of such safeguards can the problem be alleviated. Please understand our position, and know that the service we will provide you will continue to be the best we can humanly offer.Many thanks,Godfrey BillinghamGeneral Manager Passage 6First read the questions.19.According to the notes, for visitors, National Trust properties are not open ____A. on Saturdays.B. on Sundays.C. on Good Fridays.D. on Bank holidays.20.We learn from the notes, reduced rates are given to ____A. the handicapped.B. unescorted children.C. senior citizens.D. pre-arranged groups of visitors.Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions.NOTES FOR VISITORS TO NATIONAL TRUST PROPERTIES1. Children under seventeen and accompanied by an adult are welcome at half price. If unaccompanied they are admitted at the discretion of the Trust; children under five admitted free. (Children over 3 are charged at Wimpole Home Farm.)Prams, pushchairs and back packs are not allowed inside Trust Houses. Please check with the property before the visit. Most Houses provide baby slings.2. Car parking is free unless otherwise stated.3. Dogs: the Trust regrets that dogs are not allowed in Houses, Restaurants, Shops and Gardens (with the exception of guide dogs for the blind). In Parks dogs must be under proper control.4. Disabled visitors: many of the properties in this leaflet are accessible to visitors in wheelchairs, and are suitable for escorted visually handicapped visitors. Please check with the property before making a visit; special parking arrangements are often available.5. Parties of 15 or more visitors are welcome at reduced rates provided their visit is prearranged with the person responsible at each property.6. All houses are closed on Good Friday.For further information please contact the Regional Public Affairs Manager at Blickling. Norwich, NR 11 6 NF, telephone (0263) 733471.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30×0.5%=15%).21.When Tom insulted the referee, he _____ by ordering him off the field.A. repliedB. retortedC. resolvedD. responded22.Helen Keller’s _____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A. improvementB. successC. advanceD. triumph23.International _____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain24.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _____.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule21-25 DDCDC 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 BABAD36-40 AABBC 41-45 CAADC 46-50 ABACA25.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case.A. approachB. admissionC. accessD. acquaintance26.Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up27.It is _____ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar.A. unconsciousB. awareC. typicalD. unkind28.John was young, _____, he was equal to this important task.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. hence29.Air is composed of _____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbondioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variableD. various30.You can’t let the situation get worse. You must take _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps31.It’s difficult to _____ with the knowledge that he is a failure.A. feedB. liveC. stayD. get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _____ of working classsolidarity this country has ever seen.A. demonstrationB. explanationC. presentationD. communication33.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form ofcare.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent34.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable35.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A. ingeniousB. empiricalC. objectiveD. indignant36.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into ______ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious37.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily38.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail39.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision40.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. condemnationC. constitutionD. contamination41.My sister’s professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her topresent it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting42.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _____ his wife started complaining.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and43.A body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets44.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you45._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However46._____ for you help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. Had it notD. if we had not been47._____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to asummer school.A. Accusing ofB. Accused ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of48.The prisoner stood there _____.A. with his hands cuffedB. with his hands cuffingC. with his cuffed handsD. with his cuffing hands49.The leaders insisted on their _____ as ordinary people.A. treatingB. be treatedC. being treatedD. having treated50._____, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be everIII. Paraphrase the following sentences (5×2%=10%).51.Grandmother carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.52.Even with the most educated and the most literate，the King’s English slips andslides in conversation．53.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.54.I award this championship of ugliness to Westmoreland only after laboriousresearch and incessant prayer.55.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment. Grandmother sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Let bothI have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.IV. Rhetorical Devices (5×2%=10%).Requirements:Make one sentence or a group of sentences according to the following rhetorical devices.56.hyperbole57.personification58.antithesis59.metonymy60.parallelismV. Translation.Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (5×2%=10%)61.The child has no understanding of time or interval--sometimes the door opens, and aperson, or several people, are there.62.There was not one house that was not misshapen, and there was not one house that wasnot shabby.63.Look at Petey--a knothead, a jitterbug, a guy who’ll never know where his next meal iscoming from.64.The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this task will light our country andall who serve it.65.As we listen to the arguments about bilingual education today, we ought to thinkourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.Section B. Please translate the following passages into English. Your translations would be marked for the words and structures of sentences. (2×5%=10%)66.库恩（Kuhn）一生译有长篇小说12部、中篇小说（novella）34部，更重要的是，其译作中的50部被转译为其他语言。
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福建师大继续教育学院07级英语专业（本科）《高级英语》(2)试题（A卷）考试形式：闭卷考考试时间：120分钟班级学号姓名1.desolationA. sadnessB. overburdenC. threatD. solution2. sustainA. cureB. endureC. pretendD. trace3. preciselyA. properlyB. moderatelyC. endurablyD. accurately4. disdainA. contemptB. composeC. imitateD. relate5.feebleA. energeticB. weakC. angryD. rude6.prerogativeA. privilegeB. progressC. punishD. irritate7. indexA. checkB. indicatorC. finalityD. indoor8.squanderA. quarrelB. overspendC. argueD. squirm9.exhortA. adviceB. exhaustC. inhaleD. propel10.goadA. stimulateB. retreatC. increaseD. introduce11. vulgarA. courseB. vitalC. grievousD. disappointing12.fatigueA. pictureB. mimicC. markD. tire13.integralA. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent14.noviceA. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. mistake15. salvationA. sendingB. tremblingC. savingD. suffering16.morbidA. mercilessB. sorryC. unhealthyD. helpless17.catastropheA. waterfallB. disasterC. representD. dominate18. antiquatedA. oldB. unfairC. unkindD. imperceptible19. aweA. respectB. suppositionC. outletD. meeting20. vogueA. fashionB. disasterC. diseaseD. tolerancethe texts you’ve learned: 10%1. An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piece means.(What to Listen for in Music)2. Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously .(What to Listen for in Music)3. Ernest, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline’s brothers.(Eveline)4. Every Saturday night Eveline’s father got angry because she was such a wasteful girl.(Eveline)5. The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age.(The Tragedy of Old Age In America)6. The quality of late life is determined by a combination of many elements. (The Tragedy of Old Age In America)7. American food is tasteless and innutritious.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper)8. Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper)9.Men are snobbish almost about everything.(Selected Snobberies)10.It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay.(Selected Snobberies)Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given: 10%come close to size up be commensurate with go down the draindispose of have an edge on scoff at get around to be laid up by and large 1. I eyed a bowl of cooked carrot, _______them ____for the cake or marginated vegetable salad.2. There is no safe way to ____________ or isolate the nuclear waste.3. We ____________ alternatives to fossil fuels and nuclear energy, and keep exhausting natural resources.4. Human kind has never developed a weapon it did not eventually ___________ using on itself.5. I can tell you what it is ,__________, but you will probably be unable to accept it.6. All the chances for negotiation ____________________.7. The little girl was so embarrassed that she _____________ to tears.8. Don ’t get the idea that the value of music ____________________ its sensuous appeal. 9. She always _____________other girls in the store. 10. She was ill and ___________for a day.Ⅳ. Choose the proper word to fil1 in the blank (15%)process heave end transfer ends pursuithopper self victory goalThese overdetermined entrepreneurs give everything they have in the ____1__ of their goals and frequently ___2___ up truly giving everything. They ____3__ all of their possessions into the __4___ and make crushing contribution of __5___ in the battle for material ___6__. In the ____7__, control and power ____8__ from them to the __9__ itself. Means and ___10__ are in total disarray.V . Explain the underlined parts in the following sentences: 10%1. They go to concerts in order to lose themselves. (What to Listen for in Music)2. She had hard work to keep the house together. (Eveline)3 … even though they were full-time home-makers. (“The Tragedy of Old Age in America) 4. Not one comes within miles of the old kinds- for flavor (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) 5. The society-snob must be perpetually lioin-hunting.(Selected Snobberies)VI. Translate the following into English, using the words and expressions given: 15%meddle in be wanting in end up call for be deaf to 1. 对付这样的形势，需要采取比这严厉的措施。
2. 别去干预他的事。
3. 他如果不悬崖勒马，终将锒铛入狱。
4. 他们缺乏勇气。
5. 他对一切忠告置之不理。
VII. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese: 20%1. The women ’s magazines are about one third dedicated to clothes, one third to mild comment on sex, and the other third to recipes and pictures of handsome salads, desserts, and main courses. “Institutes ” exist to experiment and tell housewives how to cook attractive meals and how to turn leftovers into works of art. The food thus pictured looks like famous paintings of still life. The only trouble is it ’ s tasteless. It leaves appetite unquenched and merely serves to stave off famine.2. Old women fare worse than old men. Women have an average life expectancy of seven years longer than men and tend to marry men older than themselves; so two-thirds of all older women are widows. When widowed they do not have the same social prerogatives as older men to date and marry those who are younger. As a result, they are likely to end up alone- an ironic turn of events when one remembers that most of them were raised from childhood to consider marriage the only acceptable state.福建师大继续教育学院 07级英语专业（本科） 《高级英语》(2)试题（B 卷）考试形式：闭卷考 考试时间：120分钟班级 学号 姓名Ⅰ.Choose the word that is closest in meaning with the word given:20%1. fantasyA. calmnessB. pretensionC. imaginationD. cooperation 2.sereneA. loveableB. joyfulC. hostileD. peaceful 3.affluentA. richB. greatC. endurableD. terrible 4.exhortA. adviseB. advocateC. imitateD. relate 5.aspirationA. desireB. temperC. angerD. rudeness 6.dumpA. pickB. throwC. minimizeD. cooperate 7 .affectionA. loveB. joyC. pretensionD. friendship 8. forbearA. standB. forefatherC. endurableD. detestable 9.hoardA. hideB. exhaustC. inhaleD. propel udA. stimulateB. praiseC. increaseD. introduce 11. nastyA. disgustingB. unfairC. unkindD. imperceptible12. hypothesisA. entreatyB. suppositionC. outletD. meeting13. maladyA. miseryB. disasterC. diseaseD. tolerance14.noviceA. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. mistake15.elatedA. grievousB. tremblingC. overjoyedD. lazy16.morbidA. mercilessB. sorryC. unhealthyD. helpless17.eradicateA. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate18.humiliatingA. disgustingB. shamefulC. unkindD. imperceptible19.patheticA. pitiableB. passionateC. passiveD. pessimistic20.reiterateA. repeatB. detestC. desireD. toleratethe texts you’ve learned: 10%1. An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piecemeans.(What to Listen for in Music)2. Many qualified music lovers go to concerts but do not think about the music whilelistening.(What to Listen for in Music)3. Eveline’s father was a brutal man and often beat his children including hisdaughter.(Eveline)4. Frank was an Argentinian from Buenos Ayres.(Eveline)5. Many elderly Americans do not enjoy a satisfying late life because the society itself is tooharsh for them to live in.(The Tragedy of Old Age In America)6. Old people who are poor have been poor all their lives. (The Tragedy of Old Age InAmerica)7. Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper)8. What the author calls “cheese foods ” used to be hand-made in small factories. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper)9.There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease.(Selected Snobberies) 10. Like young tubercle-snobs, snobs about any disease of the rich cannot get much sympathy from us.(Selected Snobberies)Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given: 10%come close to size up be commensurate with go down the draindispose of have an edge on scoff at get around to be laid up by and large 1. I eyed a bowl of cooked carrot, _______them ____for the cake or marginated vegetable salad.2. There is no safe way to __________ or isolate the nuclear waste.3. We ________ alternatives to fossil fuels and nuclear energy, and keep exhausting natural resources.4. Human kind has never developed a weapon it did not eventually _________ using on itself.5. I can tell you what it is ,__________, but you will probably be unable to accept it.6. All the chances for negotiation ____________________.7. The little girl was so embarrassed that she _____________ to tears.8. Don ’t get the idea that the value of music ____________________ its sensuous appeal. 9. She always _____________other girls in the store. 10. She was ill and ___________for a day.Ⅳ. Choose the proper word to fil1 in the blank (15%) consentdestructiveself-evidentalterabolishpursuitendowed institute among secureWe hold these truths to be ____1____, that all men are created equal, that they are ______2__ by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that __3___ these are life, liberty, and the __4__ of happiness. That to ___5__ these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the __6__ of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes __7__ of these ends, it is the right of the people to __8__ or to ___9__ it ,and to __10__ a new government.V . Explain the underlined parts in the following sentences: 10%1. One turns on the radio … and absentmindedly bathes in the sound. (What to Listen for in Music)2. He was shouted at to go on, but he still called to her. (Eveline)3. Poverty and old age go hand in hand.(“The Tragedy of Old Age in America)4. They cannot stand on the stove.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper)5. …can ’t expect us to be very lavish in our solicitude and pity.(Selected Snobberies)VI. Translate the following into English, using the words and expressions given: 15%opt for be wanting in scoff at equate be deaf to 1. 那个民间故事说明，把金钱和幸福等量齐观是极其错误的。