人教新目标九年级英语全册话题阅读过关训练：(一)环保与生活

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人教新目标九年级英语全册话题阅读过关训练：(四)哲理故事

(四)哲理故事Ⅰ.完形填空My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard 1 without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I 2 pluck(拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early 3 , in March, the leaves were green and soft.A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, 4 they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 5 . As soon as my friend saw it he asked me 6 I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He 7 explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”I told the good news to Richard. He was 8 . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could 9 , it would flower a few years before.”Yes, all of us might miss some rare(稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a 10 to prove his value. Don’t pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate(否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!( )1.A.wild B.clean C.dry D.dirty( )2.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always( )3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )4.A.so B.but C.then D.or( )5.A.colors B.rivers C.seasons D.plants( )6.A.that B.why C.where D.who( )7.A.proudly B.successfully C.carelessly D.excitedly( )8.A.worried B.surprised C.scared D.relaxed ( )9.A.wait B.get C.take D.make( )10.A.tree B.yard C.flower D.chanceⅡ.阅读理解An old woman had two large pots(罐), one on each end of a pole(扁担). I always see her carrying the pole with the pots across her neck.One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it while the other pot was perfect and always carried a full pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the well to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. One day, I asked the old woman,“Why don’t you get another pot? The cracked one always makes water drop all the way back to your house.”The old woman smiled, “Did you notice that there are flowers on one side of the road, but not on the other side? That’s because I have always known about the crack, so I planted flower seeds(种子) on the side of the road. And every day while I walk back, I can water them.”“For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to make my house more beautiful. Without the cracked pot, I would not have this beauty.”Each of us has our own cracks. But It’s these cracks that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful. So, accept these imperfections(不完美) and try to make good use of them.( )11.The old woman used to carry water.A.two perfect potsB.one large and one small potC.two cracked potsD.one good and one cracked pot( )12.How many pots of water were left when the old woman arrived home?A.A half pot.B.One pot.C.One and a half pots.D.Two pots.( )13.The old woman planted seeds on the side of the road.A.flowerB.appleC.vegetableD.rice( )14.The story wants to tell us that .A.we mustn’t laugh at othersB.we should try to be perfect in our lifeC.an imperfection can make the life meaningfulD.we shouldn’t use a cracked pot to carry waterⅢ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按要求完成15~19题。

人教新目标九年级英语《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教新目标九年级英语《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）In your school，are you all owed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is “No” here in China.In America there is a school trying something new.At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others.Some students plan to go on to college，whil e others will not.At this school stud ents are able to find subjects they are interested in，and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school.They are all owed to choose a subject like biology，math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair(修理)．Some peopl e think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowl edge and skills need ed to get there.They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting.Others disagree.They think that fourteen-year-ol d teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.What do you think？Woul d you like to be abl e to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important.How can we help each stud ent become a better student?1．Students at a high school in Florida are all owed to ________.A．go on to college without taking big examsB．find a part-time job they would like to d oC．learn how to make a computer or a carD．choose subjects that they are interested in2．Some people think all owing stud ents to choose their own classes helps them ________.A．show how smart they are B．know differences between themC．prepare for their future D．know their duties in life3．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their ownclasses.B．Some people think all owing stud ents to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D．In the writer's opinion，it's not important to see the differences in each stud ent in school education.4．Some peopl e d on't agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________.A．some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB．some stud ents shouldn't be a repair worker in the futureC．some stud ents care little about their own futureD．some students aren't ol d enough to know what they want to d o5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Chinese Education B．A New Way of EducationC．To Change Our Education D．To Improve Learning SkillsMay has just moved to Sunshine Town.Read the map below and help her find the way.6．The museum is ______.A．on York Street B．next to the hospitalC．between the bookshop and the library7．If she wants to see a doctor，she can go to the hospital on ______.A．Hill Street B．Adam Street C．York Street8．The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery (文具) is ______.A．the shopping mall B．the shoe shop C．the supermarket9．The park，a nice place in the town，is ______.A．south of the cinema B．north of the library C．southwest of the museum 10．Start from Ⓐ，walk al ong Adam Street，turn left at the second crossing，and she will find ______.A．the park on the left B．the cinema on the right C．the library on the l eftOne day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him. He handed me the rod（鱼杆）and taught me how to throw my line into the water.The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. “I remember when I coul d sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, they’d jump out and land beside me. I didn’t even need a fishing rod then.”“We have to be patient,” he continued. “The fish may come or may not. It doesn’t matter. We are out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we couldn’t be here. We’re lucky to have the warmth of the sun.”He leaned（倚靠）back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day,” he said.I watched our bobbers（浮子）. No fish pull ed them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special.He was well liked by everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up.He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my eld ers and the importance of working hard and l oving hard er. This list is long.11．How was the weather on that day?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．After fishing with Grandpa, the writer _____.A．enjoyed the time with him B．didn’t want to fish with him againC．felt disappointed for not catching any fish13．From the story, we learn that Grandpa ______.A．was a cheerful person B．didn’t like to fish at allC．didn’t get on with others14．What d oes the story mainly tell us?A．Poor peopl e often have a rich heart.B．We shoul d keep a good heart and enjoy life.C．Fishing is good for people’s minds.I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It woul d be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的),or simply doesn’t care one way or the other, What I wond er is why something even without l egs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, woul d rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论)is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what d o we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are abl e to put asid e differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes d o something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should d o, If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.15．How d oes the writer d escribe the appearance of snakes?A．Something even without legs.B．Something not popular among people.C．A person who is neutral.D．A person who cares about nothing.16．Which of the foll owing shows that most peopl e dislike snakes?A．They wel come snakes as their best friends.B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.17．Although some snakes are poisonous, _______.A．they cause many people’s deathB．they control the population of miceC．they are not dangerous to peopl eD．they are only a small number18．The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _______.A．dislikes snakesB．has the best luckC．l oves snakesD．prefers to be l eft al oneThe Westwood Mid dl e School has d ecid ed to hol d a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a bl ood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to coll ect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are need ed to come to the drive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe bl ood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.19．How many peopl e are needed for the bl ood drive?A．50. B．65. C．17. D．21.20．Stud ents can pick up information brochures ____.A．in the school office B．at the school gateC．in the school canteen D．on the school playground21．When will the blood drive take place?A．On September 20. B．On September 21.C．On October 20. D．On October 21.Do you like potato chips? Can you imagine someone putting off graduation just to make them? This is exactly what happened with Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi province. The potato chips Du is making are called guoba, usually made of millet rice（小米）, but here Du chose col ored potatoes as the ingredients（原料）.Zhenba, in the south of Shaanxi, has been trying to sell high-quality（质量）potatoes. But the sales are at a l ow l evel. Du, a stud ent of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, together with his team, introduced col orful potatoes and mad e them into crispy, fried potato snacks. After trying again and again, it gradually turned into a popular snack at Du’sunive rsity. At the end of last year, Du’s team set up their own factory in the village to plant and produce the snacks locally. At the beginning of this year, the production line was put into use.However, whil e helping the local community, Du was under pressure to graduate. Although he was supposed to graduate in June 2020, Du offered to put off graduation for one year. Du said the production line project was still on the way and he wanted to live up to the expectations of the villagers. “A lot of my friends a nd teachers told me not to do that. But if the factory is built but does not run well, it woul d be against my original intention（初心）.” Finally, Du’s teacher supported him.Recently, Du’s potato snacks took part in a college food competition. His product w as once in the first place with the support of many local villagers, which touched Du. “Rural revitalization（乡村振兴）depends on industrial revitalization. I want to make an effort with my hard work in this process.”22．What’s Du’s guoba made of?A．millet rice B．crispy corn C．sweet potatoes D．col orful potatoes23．How did Du’s team help potato sal es in Zhenba?A．They planted high-quality potatoes. B．They produced a new potato snack.C．They sol d potatoes in the university. D．They helped protect the environment.24．The time order of the foll owing sentences is ________.①Du decid ed to put off graduation.②Du’s team set up their own factory.③Du’s snacks became popular at his university.A．①②③B．①③②C．③②①D．③①②25．What’s the meaning of “live up to” according to pa ragraph 3?A．达到B．依赖C．调查D．尊敬26．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A．It’s never too ol d to learn.B．Hard work paints a bright col or for a young life.C．A good beginning is half done.D．Treat others in the way you want to be treated.Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies in 2020.Names of the movies Actors/ActressesDirectorsMore information about themoviesLeapGong Li, Wu Gang Chen Kexin(China)In this film, it tells the ChineseWomen's Volleyball Team's excitingstories and shows great team spiritto us.MulanLiu Yifei, Gong Li Nick Caro(New Zealand)The real－life version (真人版) of Mulan is based on Hua Mulanin Chinese history. She goes to a warinstead of her father and has becomea well－known heroine.Artemis FowlFredia Shaw,Josh Gad KennethBranagh(England)The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a12－year－ol d clever boy andcriminal leader who fights againstfairies (精灵) whil e searching for hisfather. The film is more suitable forchildren.News of the World Tom Hanks, NeilSandilandsPaul Greengrass(England)Tom Hanks played the rol e ofstoryteller in the 19th century US,sending the news from one smalltown to another. Tom is also requiredto bring a 10－year－old girl back toher parents.27．The director of the film Leap comes from ________.A．US B．China C．England D．New Zealand28．How many films d oes Gong Li take part in?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Which is more suitable for children among the four films?A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．Artemis Fowl. D．News of the World.30．According to the information about the movies, we can l earn that ________.A．Tom Hanks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with her fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his fatherDid you know that most humans are able to recognize about 1,000,000 different col ors? Well, some people can’t recognize this many because of colorblindness. If someone iscol orblind, that means he can’t see as many col ors as others –or, in rare cases, can’t see col ors at all.Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types ofcol orblindness. Now, according to a recent research, scientists have brought this solution one step further. Karepov and Ellenbogen, engineers from Israel have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses (隐形眼镜). This method is so creative because it can solve many different kinds of visual (视力的) problems.People are able to see color because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there’re three different kinds of cells that absorb (吸收) light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to the brain for the image to be processed.If something is wrong with these cells, this can cause probl ems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-greencol orblindness. People who have this specific type of visual imperfection have difficulty telling apart the col ors red and green.“It would influence simple daily routines such as telling the col ors of traffic lights,” Karepov explained. He also stressed the importance of using this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on col or-correcting glasses.Whet her you prefer to wear glasses or contacts, it’s nice to know that people who are col orblind will soon be able to choose between the two, as well.31．The writer leads in the topic by _______ at the beginning of the passage.A．describing a fact B．listing a numberC．asking a question D．giving an example32．The second paragraph mainly tells us about _______ colorblindness.A．the main cause of B．the different kinds ofC．a simpl e tool to find D．a new method to fix33．The und erlined word “imperfection” in Parag raph 4 is cl osest in meaning to _______.A．experience B．weakness C．language D．examination34．The overall tone (总基调) of the passage is _______.A．personal and d oubtful B．sad but humorousC．scientific and promising D．informative but meaninglessOne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. Peopl e d o this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to d o this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1.” What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”2.”I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”3.”Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.35．This passage tells us mainly about ________.A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language.B．how to guess what one is going to talk about.C．Some examples of right guessing.D．how important it is to guess all the time.36．From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is ________.A．…so I didn’t have a good time.”B．…so I went to bed very late.”C．…so I felt unhappy.”D．…so I got up very early.”37．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A．“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”B．“I think you’d better have something to drink.”C．“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”D．“I think you’d better to be more careful.”38．From the passage we can infer that guessing is ________ in l earning a foreign language.A．the only wayB．more important in spoken English than in written English.C．more important than any other wayD．more important in written English than in spoken EnglishMr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a mid dle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grad e One. Some of the new stud ents were tol d about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave themseveral examples and said, "I hate telling a lie."Before class was over, he tol d all his stud ents to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit 1?"A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?"The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.39．Mr. Smith has taught in the middle school for ______.A．fifty years B．twenty years C．twenty-six years40．Mr. Smith is proud that ______.A．he teaches maths very wellB．his students often writes to himC．all students are honest41．Mr. Smith told his stud ents ______.A．how to be honest B．how to study hard C．how to be famous42．Was there Exercise 8 in Unit 1?A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn't. C．We don't know.43．The stud ents felt ______ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.A．happy B．angry C．sorryThere is a chocolate factory near Charlie'shouse. It is Willy Wonka's factory. He invitesCharlie and another four children to visit thechocolate factory.Words to d escribe the book:interesting funny sadamazing magical excitingMy favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I d on't like the other children because they are horrible!Star rating:I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory:★★★★★5 stars=Fantastic!4 stars=Very good!3 stars=OK.2 stars=Bad.1 star=Terribl e!Review by: Gabriella (age 12)44．What is the book about?A．Charlie invited friends to visit the chocolate factory.B．Charlie made friends with four children after the visit.C．Charlie worked in the chocolate factory near his house.D．Charlie visited the chocolate factory with four children.45．What d oes Gabriella think of the book?A．Really awful B．Not bad C．Quite good D．ExcellentMonday, Oct. 23, marks the beginning of Shuangjiang or "Frost's Descent", the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar cal endar .It usually falls around October 23 and endsaround November 7, making it the last term of autumn and meaning the last two weeks of the season. Since many foreign tourists have known little about, here is some information about it.An end and new beginningBy the time of Shuangjiang. most of the harvesting (丰收) work is already completed in northern China .Farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.But in the south .the harvest is still in its best time, as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.Across the country, after year of farming, now it is time to pl ow the fields and prepare the soil for next year.Enjoy the flaming red mapl e leaves (枫叶)Autumn might be the most col orful season in China with the leaves turning fromgol den yell ow to red. Activities like hiking become popular as people appreciate the bright red leaves.Nearly all the tourist websites list the best places for admiring the red maple leaves during this time, and many cities start to offer official routes for the best views of the leaves.Appreciating in the view an old tradition starting in ancient times .Du Mu ,awell-known poet from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described the mountainous scenery in a poem :“ stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods ; Frosted autumn leaves outshine February fl owers in redness.”Best time to adjust (调整)to a healthy lifestyl eIt is said that Shuangjiang is the best time to adjust to a nourishing (营养的) life, which reflects the belief that this is an important time to focus (关注) on health. "Keeping warm "shoul d be d ealt with first.Persimmon is the most popular fruit in many areas .Chinese believe that persimmon coul d not only keep off the coldness ,but also strengthen the muscl es and bones .Otherfruits ,including apples and bananas, are believed to help provide the necessary nutrition for the human body.46．The writer uses the poem to show that ______.A．poets take more interest in autumnB．it has just become popular for peopl e to appreciate the bright red leavesC．different routes are provided for us to enjoy the viewD．admiring the autumn view is a Chinese traditional custom47．By saying "Keeping warm should be dealt with first", the author probably means that ______.A．People might feel warmer around Shuangjiang.B．People usually have difficulty keeping warm around Shuangjiang.C．It's unnecessary to keep warm around ShuangjiangD．It's more important to keep warm than other things around Shuangjiang.48．This passage probably tries to interest _______.A．kids aged 3-6 B．travelers from other countriesC．rock music lovers D．football fans49．Which of the foll owing structures will you choose for the mind map of this passage?A．B．C．D．Every day, China imports(进口) different goods from countries across the globe. These imports also include solid waste, such as plastics, paper and metals. They mainly come from countries like the United States, the United Kingd om and Japan.These goods will no l onger be imported next year. China will ban(禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021, said the Ministry of Ecol ogy and Environment(MEE).Why d oes China import this waste? In 1980, China’s economy(经济) was gradually taking off because of the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放政策). The country’s factories didn’t have enough raw materials(原材料) at that time. Therefore, China began importing solid waste. After being processed, it can be turned into materials that are used to make other products.For years, China has been the worl d’s largest importer of solid waste, with about 45 million tons arriving each year. Countries that send this waste to China pay about $25(163 yuan) to $50 per ton for recycling, China News Agency reported.Although the waste has helped develop China’s economy, it has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be used is either burned or buried(填埋). The water used to wash the waste is all owed to fl ow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health, China Daily reported.China has made some efforts to ban waste since 2017. From 2017 to 2019, imports of solid waste fell by 68 percent, dropping from 42 million to 13 million tons, Xinhua reported.What about China’s waste?China can produce enough raw materials to support its economy now. However, it is also producing a rapidly-increasing amount of waste.In 2019, the government worked out a guideline for the creation of zero solid waste programs. These programs have been carried out in 11 cities and five districts(区域), including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Weihai in Shandong province.50．After Jan 1, 2021, what will no l onger be all owed in China?A．Importing plastic products from abroad.B．Buying solid waste from abroad.C．Selling metals to other countries.D．Producing solid waste.51．What d o we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．Many factories used to use solid waste to make products.B．About 45 million tons of waste are processed worl dwide each year.C．China has made a l ot of money by importing waste.D．It costs very littl e money to recycl e solid waste.52．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．How solid waste has helped China’s devel opment.B．What we can do to protect ourselves from waste.C．What risks solid waste brought to China.D．How solid waste should be dealt with.53．According to the last paragraph, which word d escribes China’s efforts to ban waste?A．wasteful B．effective(有效的) C．chall enging D．expensiveBeijing Opera, also called Peking Opera, is our national opera. It came into being (形成) after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. The Guangxu Emperor (帝王) and Empress Dowager Cixi were also crazy about Beijing Opera and helped d evelop the art form.There are four main rol es in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man with beard (胡子). Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly mal e,is the face painted rol e and Chou is the comedy (喜剧) actor or cl own (小丑).Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wond erful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and l onely. Sometimes they are afraid and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with (与……讲和) each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very muc h. However, more young people arebecoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.54．Beijing Opera's singing is from _________.A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and AnhuiC．the history book D．the literature55．The second paragraph of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.A．stories B．roles C．gestures D．paintings56．From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature.A．honest B．funny C．boring D．serious57．You can most probably read this kind of passage ________.A．in a geography textbook B．in a science and technol ogy magazineC．in a business report D．on a culture website58．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the worl d.D．The people in the story usually are in agreement.参考答案1．D2．C3．C4．D5．B6．C7．B8．A9．C10．C11．C12．A13．A14．B15．A16．B 17．D18．C19．B20．A21．D22．D23．B24．C25．A26．B27．B28．B29．C30．C31．C 32．D33．B34．C35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C40．B41．A42．B43．C44．D45．D 46．D47．D48．B49．B50．B51．A52．C53．B54．A55．B56．B57．D58．A。

2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：环境保护(含解析)

2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：环境保护(含解析)2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：环境保护（共10题）一、阅读理解题（共10题）Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we would not need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don't recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2023, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the littler bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways in which you can use your bottles again. For example, youcan use an empty bottle to make a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.(1) What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passageA．It's healthy. B．It's clean.C．It's easy. D．It's expensive.(2) Plastic products are made from _____.A．energy B．oil C．rubbish D．plants(3) _____ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2023.A．10% B．50% C．80% D．90%(4) Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottlesA．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank.C．To make a plant pot. D．To drop them into rivers.(5) The underlined part in this passage tells us "_____".A．To make a different life, you'd better go outsideB．To look different, you'd better wear green clothesC．To protect the environment, you can do somethingD．To go green, you should use plastic products阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

初三英语环保主题练习题50题(带答案)

初三英语环保主题练习题50题(带答案)1.We should put waste in the _____.A.recycling binB.garbage canpost binD.dustbin答案解析：B。

A 选项recycling bin 是可回收垃圾桶，题干中没有强调是可回收垃圾。

C 选项compost bin 是堆肥箱，题干中也未提及堆肥。

D 选项dustbin 比较笼统，通常指垃圾桶，但没有garbage can 更常用在日常表达中。

garbage can 是垃圾桶，符合题意。

2.The air pollution is mainly caused by _____.A.carsB.bikesC.walkersD.trees答案解析：A。

B 选项bikes（自行车）不会造成空气污染。

C 选项walkers（步行者）也不会造成空气污染。

D 选项trees（树）可以净化空气而不是造成空气污染。

cars 汽车）会排放尾气造成空气污染。

3.We can reduce waste by _____.A.buying more thingsB.throwing things awayC.reusing and recyclinging disposable products答案解析：C。

A 选项buying more things 会增加浪费。

B 选项throwing things away 是增加浪费而不是减少浪费。

D 选项using disposable products 使用一次性产品）会增加浪费。

reusing and recycling 重复使用和回收利用）可以减少浪费。

4._____ can help protect the environment.A.Cutting down treesB.Polluting the watering plastic bagsD.Planting trees答案解析：D。

初三英语环保主题练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语环保主题练习题50题含答案解析1.We should use ______ bags to reduce waste.A.plasticB.paperC.leatherD.silk答案解析：B。

选项A“plastic”塑料袋会造成环境污染，不可选；选项C“leather”皮革的生产过程不环保，且不适合用来装物品减少浪费；选项D“silk”丝绸也不适合用于环保袋子的材质。

而“paper”纸袋相对环保，可以减少浪费。

2.The ______ of the earth is very important for all living things.A.protectionB.pollutionC.destructionD.waste答案解析：A。

选项B“pollution”污染，与题干意思不符；选项C“destruction”破坏，不是地球需要的；选项D“waste”浪费，也不对。

“protection”保护地球对所有生物很重要。

3.______ energy is clean and renewable.A.SolarB.CoalC.Oil答案解析：A。

选项B“Coal”煤炭、选项C“Oil”石油、选项D“Gas”天然气都是不可再生能源且会造成污染，只有“solar”太阳能是清洁可再生能源。

4.We can plant more trees to improve the ______ of the air.A.qualityB.quantityC.kindD.type答案解析：A。

“quality”质量，种树可以提高空气质量；选项B“quantity”数量，不合适；选项C“kind”种类、选项D“type”类型都与空气的改善关系不大。

ing public transportation can help reduce ______.A.pollutionB.protectionC.energyD.water答案解析：A。

初三英语环保主题练习题50题答案解析

初三英语环保主题练习题50题答案解析1.We should use ______ bags instead of plastic ones.A.paperB.clothC.leatherD.wood答案解析：B。

选项A“paper”是纸，纸袋子也相对环保，但不如布袋子耐用且可重复使用。

选项B“cloth”是布，布袋子环保且可多次使用。

选项C“leather”是皮革，皮革制作过程不环保。

选项D“wood”是木头，木头袋子也不常见且会消耗木材资源。

所以正确答案是布袋子。

2.______ is a kind of renewable energy.A.CoalB.OilC.Solar powerD.Natural gas答案解析：C。

选项A“Coal”是煤，不可再生。

选项B“Oil”是石油，不可再生。

选项C“Solar power”是太阳能，可再生能源。

选项D“Natural gas”是天然气，不可再生。

所以正确答案是太阳能。

3.We can ______ waste paper to protect the environment.A.burnB.recycleC.throw away答案解析：B。

选项A“burn”是燃烧，燃烧废纸会污染环境。

选项B“recycle”是回收，回收废纸可以保护环境。

选项C“throw away”是扔掉，扔掉废纸不利于环保。

选项D“dump”是倾倒，倾倒废纸也不环保。

所以正确答案是回收。

4.Planting trees is a good way to ______ the air.A.polluteB.cleanC.dirtyD.harm答案解析：B。

选项A“pollute”是污染，种树不会污染空气。

选项B“clean”是使干净，种树可以净化空气。

选项C“dirty”是弄脏，种树不会弄脏空气。

选项D“harm”是伤害，种树不会伤害空气。

所以正确答案是净化。

ing public transportation can help reduce ______.A.air pollutionB.water pollutionC.noise pollutionD.light pollution答案解析：A。

九年级人类与环境英语阅读理解30题

九年级人类与环境英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In recent years, human activities have not only brought challenges but also positive impacts on the environment. One of the most significant areas is the development of environmental - friendly technologies. For example, the rise of renewable energy technologies has been a game - changer. Solar panels are becoming more and more efficient and affordable. Many households around the world are now able to install solar panels on their rooftops, which can generate electricity from the sun. This not only reduces their dependence on traditional fossil fuels but also contributes to the reduction of carbon emissions. Wind power is another remarkable area. Giant wind turbines are being built in windy areas, both onshore and offshore. These turbines can convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity on a large scale.Sustainable development has also achieved some great results. In urban planning, more and more cities are designing green spaces. Parks, community gardens, and urban forests are being created. These green spaces not only beautify the city but also play a crucial role in improving air quality. They act as natural air purifiers, absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen. Moreover, in the field of waste management, recyclinghas become more and more popular. People are more aware of the importance of separating waste into different categories such as recyclables, compostables, and non - recyclables. This helps to reduce the amount of waste going to landfills and also conserves natural resources. For instance, recycling paper can save trees, and recycling metals can reduce the need for mining.Another positive aspect is the growth of sustainable agriculture. Farmers are starting to adopt more environmentally - friendly farming methods. Organic farming, which avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, is on the rise. This not only protects the soil quality but also benefits the health of consumers. Additionally, some farmers are using precision agriculture techniques. These techniques use technology such as GPS and sensors to optimize the use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides, reducing waste and environmental impact.In conclusion, human activities, when guided by the concept of environmental protection and sustainable development, can bring many positive effects on the environment.1. <问题1>What is the main advantage of solar panels according to the article?A. They are very cheap and easy to install everywhere.B. They can generate electricity from the sun, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and carbon emissions.C. They are only used in big companies to make profits.D. They can work without any sunlight.答案：B。

人教新目标九年级英语全册话题阅读过关训练：(二)健康与生活

(二)健康与生活Ⅰ.完形填空Salted fish is a common food that is very 1 in the south of China. It is chewy(有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavor to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can increase the risks of getting 2 , according to a list of cancer-causing foods. This list was recently published by the National Medical Products Administration.Salted fish is produced 3 a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites(亚硝酸盐). When nitrites 4 our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.So does this mean we can’teat salted fish anymore? “ 5 don’t need to worry too much. Cancer has something to 6 how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables. They are 7 in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.In fact, there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles(咸菜), areca palm(槟榔), certain fried foods and 8 red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.9 these foods can possibly cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization. Cancer is caused by many 10factors, such as one’s genes(基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. If one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods completely, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital told People’s Daily.( )1.A.valuabl B.expensive C.popular eful ( )2.A.choice B.energy C.food D.cancer ( )3.A.on B.behind C.like D.with( )4.A.reach B.get C.go D.arrive( )5.A.Doctors B.People C.Animals D.Fish( )6.A.point to B.connect with C.agree to D.do with( )7.A.rich B.weak C.poor D.successful( )8.A.only B.just C.still D.even( )9.A.Because B.When C.Since D.Although( )10.A.different B.difficult C.careful efulⅡ.阅读理解Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes(糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke(中风).New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt I use in cooking. The recommended daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you avoid processed(加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t exceed the daily level.The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than takeouts. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt shaker, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.( )11.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A.white peopleB.black peopleC.untreated diseasesD.high blood pressure and diabetes( )12.What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?A.Black people take in too much salt.B.Black people’s meals are very special.C.Processed foods have too much salt in them.D.6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.( )13.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Take care, black peopleB.Watch the saltC.Say no to takeawaysD.Say no to high blood pressureⅢ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按要求完成14~18题。

九年级环境保护与未来世界英语阅读理解20题

九年级环境保护与未来世界英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>In the modern world, the global environment is facing numerous and severe problems. One of the most prominent issues is climate change. The Earth's climate is changing at an alarming rate. The main cause of this is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas in industries, transportation, and power generation releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Deforestation also contributes to climate change. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide, but when large areas of forests are cut down, this natural carbon sink is reduced.Pollution is another major environmental problem. Air pollution is a significant concern. Factories release harmful pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the air. These pollutants not only harm human health but also have a negative impact on the ecosystem. Water pollution is also widespread. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff containing pesticides and fertilizers, and domestic sewage are all dumped into water bodies, contaminating rivers, lakes, and oceans.Resource depletion is yet another critical issue. Non - renewableresources like coal, oil, and minerals are being depleted rapidly. The ever - increasing demand for these resources due to population growth and industrial development is the main reason. For example, the over - exploitation of oil has led to concerns about future energy supplies.1. <问题1>What is the main cause of climate change according to the article?A. Deforestation only.B. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases and deforestation.C. Industrial waste.D. Agricultural runoff.答案：B。

初三英语环保主题练习题50题答案解析版

初三英语环保主题练习题50题答案解析版1.We should protect the environment by reducing waste. “reduce” means _____.A.increaseB.decreaseC.keepD.make答案解析：B。

“reduce”的意思是“减少”。

选项A“increase”是“增加”；选项B“decrease”是“减少”，符合题意；选项C“keep”是“保持”；选项D“make”是“制作”。

ing reusable bags is a good way to ______ plastic waste.A.increaseB.reduceC.createD.destroy答案解析：B。

“reduce”有“减少”的意思。

选项A“increase”是“增加”；选项B“reduce”是“减少”，符合题意；选项C“create”是“创造”；选项D“destroy”是“破坏”。

3.We need to plant more trees to help ______ the air.A.polluteB.cleanC.dirty答案解析：B。

“clean”有“使干净”的意思。

选项A“pollute”是“污染”；选项B“clean”是“使干净”，符合题意；选项C“dirty”是“脏的”；选项D“waste”是“浪费”。

4.Recycling can help save natural ______.A.resourcesB.pollutionC.wasteD.damage答案解析：A。

“resources”是“资源”。

选项A“resources”是“资源”，符合题意；选项B“pollution”是“污染”；选项C“waste”是“浪费”；选项D“damage”是“损害”。

5.We should avoid using disposable products to ______ the environment.A.protectB.harmC.helpD.save答案解析：B。

英语人教版九年级全册How to protect the environment

D. Don’t Waste Water.
( C ) 2.How many suggestions are there to save water?
A.3
B.4
C. 5
D.6
Step 3 Writing
Practice makes perfect!
1. Exercises
1
2
34
Complete the sentences
味。 4. 善于运用连词，使文章逻辑结构紧密，层次分
明，条理清楚。
2. Writing :
今年年初，“雾霾（smog）”天气侵袭了我国许多城市，请根据以下内容写一篇文章谈谈你对改善雾霾天气的一些建议，内容必须包括以下要点：
应该做…
不应该做（最好不做）…
1.多种树
1.砍伐树木
2.步行或骑自行车上学 2.坐小车上学
How can we protect the environment?
We should … 1.plant more trees 2….
We should not… 1. 2.
…
We should/ we’d better…
plant more trees
save water
turn off the lights when go to school on foot we leave the room
逻辑结构紧密，层次分明，条理清楚。
throw rubbish everywhere use plastic bags
Summary
Writing tips:
1. 确定标题，抓齐要点，开篇点题。 2.注意人称，时态，冠词等语法，避免中式英语

初三环保问题英语阅读理解20题

初三环保问题英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Global warming has become one of the most pressing issues in the world today. There are several main reasons for global warming. First of all, the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas is a major contributor. When these fuels are burned, large amounts of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere. The ever - increasing number of vehicles on the roads, factories and power plants all rely on these fossil fuels, constantly emitting greenhouse gases.Secondly, deforestation also plays a significant role. Trees play a crucial part in absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. However, large areas of forests are being cut down for various reasons, such as to make room for agriculture, urban expansion and logging. With fewer trees, less carbon dioxide can be absorbed, and more of it remains in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.The impacts of global warming are far - reaching. Sea - level rise is one of the most obvious consequences. As the temperature rises, glaciers and ice caps melt at an accelerated rate. This leads to an increase in the volume of water in the oceans, causing sea levels to rise. Many low - lying islands and coastal areas are at risk of being submerged. In addition,extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. There are more intense heatwaves, heavier rainfall in some areas and more severe droughts in others. This has a great impact on agriculture, water resources and human settlements.Fortunately, there are several measures that can be taken to combat global warming. One important step is to promote the use of renewable energy sources. Solar energy, wind energy, hydro - energy and bio - energy are all clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. Governments should encourage the development and use of these renewable energy technologies through policies and incentives. Another measure is to reforest. Planting more trees can help to absorb carbon dioxide and improve the ecological environment. Also, individuals can contribute by reducing their energy consumption. Simple actions such as turning off lights when leaving a room, using public transportation more often and reducing waste can all make a difference.1. What is the main cause of global warming according to the article?A. The use of solar energy.B. The burning of fossil fuels.C. The growth of trees.D. The decrease in sea levels.答案：B。

人教新目标九年级英语全册话题阅读过关训练：(三)科技与生活

(三)科技与生活Ⅰ.完形填空Humans have been trying to cure cancer(治疗癌症) for many years. But what if our 1 themselves held the secret of fighting cancer? The winners of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine found this secret.One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements in 2018 was in 2 . Nobel Prize in Medicine was 3 by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo 4 Japan.They found that our body has a 5 protein(蛋白质). It can stop our body from fighting 6 cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. 7 people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to 8it. At that time, it may be a little illness like the flu or toothache.But cancer is not the 9 problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. The winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2018 focused on(集中) this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two 10 . They found that creating a global carbon tax(碳排放税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change.( )1.A.brains B.bodies C.hearts D.blood( )2.A.history B.science C.medicine D.chemistry( )3.A.shared B.invented C.promised D.refused( )4.A.came out B.came on C.came after D.came from( )5.A.special B.boring C.real D.similar ( )6.A.on B.against C.with D.of( )7.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So( )8.A.work with B.agree with C.deal with e up with( )9.A.only B.perhaps C.neither D.maybe( )10.A.violinists B.scientists C.pianists D.playersⅡ.[2020·宁波]阅读理解In the future, people may travel to Mars(火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at traveling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels(太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the “balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The “balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into “balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.( )11.Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A.The key to the water-powered space-ship is the engine.B.In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.D.Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. ( )12.What do you think is omitted(省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?e steamB.push spaceshipsC.heat waterD.carry that much water( )13.Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?A.Take a hot bath.B.Freeze dangerous things.C.Blow up a balloon.D.Change the surface of Mars.( )14.On which website can we probably read this passage?/power/music/culture/spaceflightⅢ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按要求完成15~19题。

初三环保与人类未来英语阅读理解30题

初三环保与人类未来英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Global warming has become one of the most pressing issues in the world today. The Earth's average temperature has been steadily rising over the past century. Scientists have observed numerous signs of this phenomenon. For example, glaciers in polar regions are melting at an alarming rate. The Arctic sea ice extent has been decreasing year by year, which not only affects the local ecosystems but also has a significant impact on the global climate system.There are several main reasons for global warming. First of all, the large - scale burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas is a major contributor. When these fuels are burned, they release a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Industrial activities are also a big part of the problem. Factories emit various pollutants during the production process. Deforestation is another important factor. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide. However, with large areas of forests being cut down, there are fewer trees to absorb this greenhouse gas.The impact of global warming on humans and the environment is far - reaching. Rising sea levels are a direct consequence. As the temperaturerises, the polar ice caps melt, causing seawater to expand. This poses a serious threat to low - lying islands and coastal cities. Many islands may disappear completely in the future, and coastal cities will face the risk of flooding. In addition, global warming also leads to more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts, floods, and stronger hurricanes. These disasters can cause great damage to agricultural production, infrastructure, and human lives.To address global warming, various measures need to be taken. On a global scale, countries need to strengthen international cooperation. The Paris Agreement is an important step in this regard, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre - industrial levels. At the national level, governments should promote the development and use of clean energy sources such as solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric power. They can also introduce policies to encourage energy conservation in industries, buildings, and transportation. For individuals, we can also do our part. For example, reducing the use of private cars, saving electricity, and recycling waste are all simple but effective ways to contribute to the fight against global warming.1. What is one of the main signs of global warming according to the article?A. The increase in the number of polar bears.B. The melting of glaciers in polar regions at a fast speed.C. The growth of more forests in polar regions.D. The decrease in the amount of seawater.答案：B。

九年级环保理念与实践英语阅读理解30题

九年级环保理念与实践英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In modern society, environmental protection has become an issue of utmost importance. The earth, our only home, is facing a series of severe environmental problems.Climate change is one of the most prominent issues. Due to the excessive emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, the global temperature is rising continuously. This has led to the melting of glaciers at the poles, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events like heatwaves, floods, and droughts.Water pollution is also a serious threat. Industrial waste, agricultural pesticides, and domestic sewage are often discharged into water bodies without proper treatment. As a result, many rivers, lakes, and even oceans are contaminated. This not only endangers the survival of aquatic organisms but also affects the availability of clean water for human use.Air pollution is another major concern. The burning of fossil fuels in vehicles, factories, and power plants releases a large amount of pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides into the air. Poor air quality can cause respiratory diseases, heart problems, and other health issues for people.To address these environmental problems, there are some basic environmental protection measures that we can take. For example, we can reduce energy consumption by turning off lights and electrical appliances when not in use. Using public transportation, cycling or walking instead of driving private cars can also help reduce air pollution. Recycling waste materials such as paper, plastic, and metal can save resources and reduce landfill waste.In conclusion, everyone should be aware of the importance of environmental protection and take active actions to protect our earth. Only in this way can we ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.1. <问题1>What is the main reason for climate change according to the passage?A. The melting of glaciers.B. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases.C. The rising sea levels.D. Extreme weather events.答案：B。

初三英语环保主题练习题50题(答案解析)

初三英语环保主题练习题50题(答案解析)1.We should use ______ bags to reduce waste.A.plasticB.paperC.clothD.leather答案解析：C。

cloth 袋子是环保袋，可以重复使用，有助于减少浪费。

plastic 袋子不环保，难以降解。

paper 袋子虽然比plastic 袋子环保一些，但制作paper 袋子也需要消耗木材等资源。

leather 袋子制作过程不环保，且成本较高。

2.______ pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world.A.AirB.WaterC.NoiseD.Soil答案解析：A。

空气污染是世界上最大的问题之一。

空气是人们每时每刻都需要接触的，空气污染对人类健康和环境影响很大。

水污染、噪声污染和土壤污染也都是问题，但相比之下空气污染更为普遍和严重。

3.Planting more trees can help reduce ______ emissions.A.carbonB.oxygenC.nitrogenD.sulfur答案解析：A。

种植更多的树可以吸收二氧化碳，帮助减少碳排放。

氧气是对人类有益的气体不是排放物。

氮气和硫排放主要来自工业等特定领域，不如碳排放与环保的关系紧密。

4.We should recycle ______ to save resources.A.glassB.foodC.clothesD.medicine答案解析：A。

玻璃可以回收利用，节约资源。

食物不能回收利用，只能通过妥善处理减少浪费。

衣服可以捐赠或再利用但不是典型的回收。

药品不能回收，处理不当还会造成危害。

5.______ energy is a clean and renewable source of power.A.SolarB.CoalC.OilD.Gas答案解析：A。

九年级英语全球环境问题与解决方案练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语全球环境问题与解决方案练习题50题含答案解析1.The air in some cities is badly polluted. We should take measures to reduce _____.A.pollutionB.water pollutionC.noise pollutionD.light pollution答案解析：A。

题干提到城市空气被严重污染，所以应该采取措施减少污染。

选项A“pollution”（污染）范围最广，符合题意；选项B“water pollution” 水污染）与题干中的空气污染不对应；选项C“noise pollution”（噪音污染）也不符合题干；选项D“light pollution” 光污染）同样不对应题干中的空气污染。

2.The factory near the river dumps waste into the water, causing _____.A.air pollutionB.water pollutionC.soil pollutionD.visual pollution答案解析：B。

工厂向河里倾倒废物会造成水污染。

选项A“air pollution” 空气污染）与向河里倒废物无关；选项C“soil pollution” 土壤污染）也不符合；选项D“visual pollution”（视觉污染）不对应此场景。

3.Burning coal releases a lot of harmful substances, leading to _____.A.air pollutionB.water pollutionC.noise pollutionD.radiation pollution答案解析：A。

燃烧煤炭会释放很多有害物质，导致空气污染。

选项B“water pollution”（水污染）错误；选项C“noise pollution”（噪音污染）不相关；选项D“radiation pollution”（辐射污染）也不符合。

人教新目标九年级英语全册话题阅读过关训练：%28一%29环保与生活

(一)环保与生活Ⅰ.完形填空Do you want to know what the city will be like in the future? Please read the passage carefully. And you will be surprised after reading it.Cities are home to skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for 1 and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to 2 this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops(屋顶). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be 3 in cities around the world.There are many 4 of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) 5 environment, for example, turning a cement(水泥) wall into a colorful 6 . The CaixaForum art gallery(画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered 7 15,000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically(实用地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs 8 they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay 9 in winter. They 10 provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.( )1.A.parks B.museums C.cinemas D.factories( )2.A.forget B.make C.protect D.solve( )3.A.bought B.seen C.read D.thrown( )4.A.problems B.mistakes C.advantages D.troubles( )5.A.terrible B.boring C.noisy D.enjoyable( )6.A.bridge B.garden ke D.hospital( )7.A.with B.to C.off D.on( )8.A.or B.but C.because D.although( )9.A.cold B.warm C.dry D.wet( )10.A.never B.hardly C.very D.alsoⅡ.阅读理解Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog(博客) and replies abouta fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.What do you think of the “new” hat I made formy sister? It used to be my mom’s sweater.Posted by Gina at8:32a.m.on11th February2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more respon-sibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle(再生利用).If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply(应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?TerryB Posted at9:08a.m.on11th February2018Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at9:28a.m.on11th February2018Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to(续表)be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at10:18a.m.on11th February2018I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully.( )11.What is special about the hat?A.It came from an old sweater.B.It was given by Gina’s mom.C.It was new and expensive.D.It was a gift from Gina’s sister.( )12.Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?A.To draw TerryB’s attention.B.To introduce a new method.C.To further explain her idea.D.To express her deep regret.( )13.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A.Paper boxes.B.Shopping bags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按要求完成14~18题。

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The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution mostly because of cars and factories.Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.●Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.●Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day—you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.●Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks,such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.●Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.14题完成句子;15、16题简略回答问题;17题找出并写下全文的主题句;18题将文中画线句子译成汉语。