高考非谓语动词练习题带答案.docx
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)(可编辑修改word版)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon aspossible． A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2.At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what and with an emptybag． A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3.The policeman put down the phone，with a smile on hisface． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7．——What do you suppose made her worried?—— a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He feft a stone his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help aboutit． A．to think B．and think C．thinkingD．being thought10.several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure1.In Australia，he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．go get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only ．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．is better one’s life than one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose16.Peter wanted his TV，but his wife would rather have it off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17.the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa．A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited19.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to20.She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path．A.to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． restst summer I took a course on．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22.The secretary worded late into the night， a long speech for the president．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing23.She's upstairs letters．A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing24.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard25.The murderer was brought in ，with his hands behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26.On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27.Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing28.Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive29.——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot ．A． turning i t off B． turn i t off C．to turn it off D． having t urned it off30.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A.sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32. a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33.The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealing34.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35.——I usually go there by train．——Why not by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going36.I would appreciate back this afternoon．A． you to call B．you call C．your calling D． you're calling37.is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk38."Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39.The computer centre，last year，is very popular among the students in this school．A.open B． opening C．having opened D． opened40.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer．A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented41.How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42.down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn43.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，that he had enjoyed his stay here．A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added44.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A.having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived45.She set out soon after dark home an hour later．A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived46.The missing boys were last seen near the river．A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play47.Rather than on a crowded bus ，he always prefers a bicy－cle．A．ride；ride B． riding ；ride C．ride ；to ride D． to ride；riding48.——I must apologize for ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49.Paul doesn't have to be made ． He always works hard．A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning50.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him．A.not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to53.in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54.The patient was warned oily food after the operation．A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone55.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing56.The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57.is know to all， China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58.——Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather wea taxi．A．walking；hire B． to walk；hire C．to walk ；hired D．walking；hired【试题解析】1、选 B。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught4．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design5．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep6．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps7．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay8．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 11．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 12．Our headmas ter isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave13．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save14．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating16．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 17．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving18．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 19．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let21．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting22．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With23．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising26．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 27．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing29．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 30．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how31．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written36．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting37．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring39．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 40．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped41．— Docto r! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy42．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do43．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives44．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study45．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking48．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 49．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 51．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting52．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 53．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 54．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected55．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries56．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 57．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 58．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 59．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 60．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)
高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。
动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
4．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s weddin g party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4．The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut；eatB. cutting；eatC. to cut；to eatD. cutting；eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24．My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38．There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45．I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. （题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx
2009 年1.（全国卷I ） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. （全国卷I ） Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II ） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高中非谓语动词试题及答案
高中非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked2. She is interested in _______.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimsD. swim3. After _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write4. The boy is _______ to climb the mountain alone.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. bravely enoughD. enough bravely5. _______ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. She prefers _______ to _______.A. cooking; washing dishesB. to cook; wash dishesC. cooking; wash dishesD. to cooking; washing dishes7. _______ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. Having heardB. To hearC. HearingD. Heard8. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go9. _______ the room, she found her keys.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out.A. stay; goB. to stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stayed; went三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. I forgot to post the letter I wrote it yesterday. (将错误部分改正)12. She stopped to read a book when she heard the news. (将错误部分改正)13. To finish the work in time, he worked until midnight. (将错误部分改正)14. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. (将错误部分改正)15. She is looking forward to see you. (将错误部分改正)四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）16. 他喜欢游泳。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考真题练习
真题（非谓语）09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解.docx
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A． Tom delayed sending B．Tom’ s delaying sendingC． Tom delaying to send D． Tom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是： Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off 。
Tom’s是逻辑主语， delay 后面接动名词，选 B。
考点 ; 考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A． to act B． to have acted C． acting D． having acted【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....可”用It is thought/构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为完成式。
如：believed/ ...that sb have/has done... 结sb is thought/believed+不定式的It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此 B 选项正确。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A．to eat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“To learn”是不定式作目的状语，表示杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化。
不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，这里是目的，所以选C。
2. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed答案解析：B。
“to be completed”是不定式的被动形式作定语，用来修饰“the airport”，表示“明年将要被建成的机场”。
“next year”表明是将来的动作，机场是被建造的，所以用不定式的被动形式，B正确。
3. ______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise答案解析：C。
“Raised”是过去分词作原因状语，因为他是被养育在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区，他才有着成为足球明星的漫长艰难道路。
句子主语“he”和“raise”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，C正确。
4. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught答案解析：D。
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。
making B, makes C. made D to make( ）2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。
carry out B。
carrying out C。
carried outD. to carry out（）3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier， _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。
not making D。
don't make( B ）5。
I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
（完整版）非谓语动词练习（附答案）
（完整版）非谓语动词练习（附答案）The shortest way to do many things is非谓语动词练习动词不定式A.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Why are you still having a rest here? Stop __________ (work).2.It is dangerous __________ (play) with knife.3.You should be careful __________ (not catch) a cold.4.It will be no problem __________ (arrive) there before noon.5.My parents always tell me __________ (not go) to the net bars(网吧).6.We're going out for dinner. Would you like __________ (join) us?7.I asked him __________ (not open) the door.8.Would you like something __________ (drink)?9.She is too young __________ (go) to school.10.Joan got up early __________ (have) breakfast.key: 1. to work 2. to play 3. not to catch 4. to arrive 5. not to go 6. to join7. not to open8. to drink9. to go 4. to haveB.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1.他们决定出去吃晚饭。
They decided _____________________ for supper.2.使每个人都满意是不容易的。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案
高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise.A. don"tB. notC. will notD. not to(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes(79)6. I"m going to have my radioA. fixedB. to fixC. fixD. fixing(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it,A. WritingB. Being writtenC. Having writtenD. Written(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move(81)11. Don"t you remember_____?A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man beforeC. saw the man beforeD. to have seen the man before注；第11题A．D答案均为正确(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn"t takeD. not to make(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister.A. sittingB. sitsC. is sittingD. sat(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year?A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met(85)19. This sentence needs_____A. an improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?""I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt."A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?""Yes, tomorrow morning."A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to be doing(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag.""l know. I am going to have it_____."A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying(86)26. Tell him_____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut(86)27. Only one of these books isA. worth to readB. worth being readC. wroth of readingD. worth reading(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. doing(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed(89)39. "What do you think of the book?""Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?""I"d like to have this package_____, madam."A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. WearB. WearingC. Put onD. Putting on(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest(90)46. Last summer I took a course onA. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed(91)50. --The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot_____A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking(92)53. --I usually go there by train.--Why not_____ by boat for a change.A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you"re calling(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice,A.angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time.--That"s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting:--Well, now I regret_____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating(96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose(97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone(97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing(97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday?-- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did(97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC.If you leaveD. Leave(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out(2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered(2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it注：此题没有正确答案。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions 和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。
traffic 与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind －hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son，ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
2025届高考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
非谓语动词第一部分：动词不定式考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.答案：to give考查非谓语动词。
句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。
use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。
故填to give。
2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。
be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。
故填to stay。
3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。
根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。
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高考非谓语动词练习题带答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.A． breaking;running B．broken;runningC． breaking ; run D． broken; run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。
当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。
本句中的第一空的名词his leftfoot 与动词 break 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
第二空的名词blood 与动词run 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。
故选B。
2．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A． to use B． used C． using D． use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
3．The sign on the wall of the library says,“ No magazineoutofistheallowedreaing room”. A． being taken B．to takeC． to be taken D． taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”be allowedto do被“允许做”。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。
故 C 选项正确。
4．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A． designed C． to design 【答案】 A B．designing D． being designed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
a course 和 design 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
故选A。
5．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A． To enjoy B． Enjoying C． To have enjoyed D． Enjoy【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
此处用不定式表目的，故选 A。
6．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A． travel B． to travel C． traveled D． traveling【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。
分析句子可知，用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He 与 travel 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
故选travel D。
7．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A． writing C． written B．to write D． being written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。
根据write 与 the book 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。
故选 C。
8．.Ladex does A． study ’ t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】 B 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意： Ladex 不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。
feel like doing sth. 喜欢“做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。
故选B。
9．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A． wake B． wakenC． to wake D． waking【答案】 D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选D。
10．in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A． Losing B．Having lost C． Lost D． To lose【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
11． The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic andmilitary adventure.A． to spin B．spinningC． having spun D． to have spun【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。
本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故spin 只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词spinning ，选 B。
12． With my money ________, I went back home.A． ran out of C． running out 【答案】 C B．ran outD． running out of【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB 项， run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D， Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构13． Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, therewere crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A． looked for B． looking for C． were looking for D． had been looking for【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。
People 与 look for 是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故 B 项正确。
14． The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with alot more reported _________.A． to miss B． to have been missing C． having missed D． missing【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。
句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400 多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。
分析句子可知，be reporte d to do sth被“报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with 的复合结构中。
本句中表示“be missing发”生在“report之”前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。
故 B 选项正确。
【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。
1）不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。
① 不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生② 不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。
③ 不定式的完成式不定式的完成时表达下列意义：a.不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
b.用在 intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was,were 等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。
to have+ 过去分词表示动作，to have been表示状态。
C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。
④ 不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。
⑤come +不定式表示一个动作发生的过程He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。
分析句子可知，be reported to do sth被报“道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。
本句中表示“ be missing发生”在“ report之”前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。
故 B 选项正确。
15． In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A． taking B． to takeC． having taken D．to have taken【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。