最新中考英语动词基本形式专题

最新中考英语动词基本形式专题

一、动词基本形式

1．—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing

B. spend; surfing

C. pay; playing

D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

2．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

3．— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。

4．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.

一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.

A. am sure

B. believe

C. am not sure

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching

B. To be; teaching

C. Being; to teach

D. Be; to teach

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to

do sth. ，故选C。

6．—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect

B. call

C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之

间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归

还，故选C。

7．—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B

分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

8．—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot

B. missed

C. mistook

D. got

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所

以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。

9．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原