裕兴新概念第二册第二课

Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？1. until1) prep.直到…..时候till直到（多用于口语）I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。

The street is full of cars from morning t ill /to night. 这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆2) conj. 直到……时候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me up.我一直躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。

I didn’t get up until he woke me up.直到他叫醒我。

我才起床。

以上两句话含义是一致的。

until主句中动词为延续性动词not……until主句中动词为非延续性动词stay是延续性动词get up 瞬间就完成的动作，是非延续性动词I will wait for you until you come back.我会一直等到你回来。

I won’t leave until you come back.直到你回来我才会走。

We stayed until the rain stopped.我们一直待到雨停为止。

We did’t start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我们才出发。

2. outside n./adj./adv./prep 外面1) n. the outside of the home房子的外面2) adj. an outside toil et房外的厕所outside help外来的帮助3) adv.It was dark outside.外面很黑Please wait outsime.请在外面等候。

Don’t go outside because it’s too cold.不要出去，因为外面太冷。

4) prep.It’s outside m y business.这不关我的事。

反义词：inside n./adj./adv. /prep.3. ring 1) n.环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding ring 结婚戒指a diamond ring 钻戒a gold ring金戒指dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈ring-road 环状公路ring finger = the third finger无名指大拇指：thumb食指：ind ex finger = the first finger = pointer中指：mid dle finger = the second finger小拇指：little finger = pinkiehave a ring on the middle finger（engaged订婚）have a ring on the third finger（married已婚）2)（铃，电话等）响ring-----rang----rungThe door bell rang just now.刚刚门铃响了。

I rang the bell.我按响了门铃。

Will you answer the phone when it rings.电话铃响了，你去接电话好吗？3) v. ( U.S. call )打电话ring sb. (up)给某人打电话call sb. (up)给某人打电话phone sb. 给某人打电话telephone sb.给某人打电话give sb. a phone call给某人打电话I’ll ring you later.我会迟些给你打电话。

ring off : put down the receiver; hang off 挂断电话He rang off before I coud explain.我还没解释，他就挂断电话4、aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother哥，弟sister姐妹nephew侄子，外甥女niece 堂（表）兄弟姐妹cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹a country cousin 乡下人，乡巴佬（贬）5. repeat v. ( say or write again , more than once )重复说，或写某事物，反复重申“ I’m having breakfast , ” I repeated我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。

”I repeated the question several times.这个问题我重复好几遍了。

Am I repeating myself?我以前说过这件事吗？repetition n.重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition 通过反复学习重点句型——一一般现在时1、构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am , is , are 的形式。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化；1）直接加‘s’；gives takes asks2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”; carries 3）以“o , s , x , ch , sh . ”结尾的动词珈“es”；goes dresses watches 2、功能1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来不早起。

I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我躺到吃午餐才起来。

2）表达现在的事实状态或动作We all like football 我们都喜欢足球。

Birds fly. 鸟会飞。

3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实The earth moves round the sun. 太阳围着地球转。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

3、经常搭配的副词often sometimes usually always every year seldom occasionally frequently总是副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词、be 动词之后。

He doesn’t always come by train.I never like jazz.现在进行时1、构成：am / is /are +doing….2、功能1）表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。

I am still having breakfast.2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作We are studying English this summer.3）可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作go come leave arrive land meet die start return joimI am coming to see you. 我就来看你The plane is leaving for Shanghqi. 飞机正要飞往上海。

4）有些副诩用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏、厌恶等。

always forever contimually constantlyHe is always lying. 他总是在说话。

The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。

5）下列表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。

belive doubt see hear know understand beling to thinkcomsider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire用一般现在时。

7、常搭配的副词now现在at present 现在at this time 此刻these days 这段时间课文讲解1、on Sundays 每逢星期日never 从未，未曾，永不I have never been abroad. 我从没出过国。

Would you do that? 你会做那件事吗？Never 绝不会做。

I never get up befor 10 o’clock in mornings. 我从未在上午10钟前起床Never fear. 别害怕Never give up. 永不放弃Never say die. 永不言败Never lose heart 决不要灰心丧气2、early adj. / adv.an early morning 一大早The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登3、I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起得早。

stay in bed 躺在床上stay at home 呆在家里3、sometimes 有时候some times 几次；几倍（老猴子注：此为中式英语，地道英语应为：several times）some time 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时候I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将成为大人物。

get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着了go to sleep 睡着了4、late adj./adv.I’m sorry for being late. 对不起我迟到了。

I get up very late. 我起床很晚。

stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately: recently 最近Have you been abroad lately? 你最近出过国吗？I bought a new car lately? 最近我买了辆新车？lately 通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中5、look out of 向……外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向门外看look into 1) 向…..里看look into the box 朝盒子里面看2)调查The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。

Look out！小心，当心Look out! The car nearly knocked you over. 当心，这车差点撞到你了。

6、What a day! 感叹句= What a terrible day! 多糟糕的天气呀！What a wonderful day! 天气多好啊！What a lovely day! 天气多好啊！What a beautiful day! 天气多好啊！7、Just then : at that moment 就在那时It 是虚主语by train 坐火车by bus 做公交车by plane / by air 乘飞机by ship / by sea / by water 乘船by car 开车来的on foot 步行I came here on foot. ( I walked here. ) 我走来的。