阅读练习(二)猜词
高考阅读理解——猜词题
猜词 李雪盈
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试译（一）
1.He is a good Christian. 2.He is a good father. 3.He is a good child. 4.He is a good husband. 5.She is a good wife. 6.She is a good teacher. 7.He is a good friend.
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破折号后出现解释
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
高考阅读猜词训练
高考阅读猜词训练猜测语义题是近年的高考阅读理解中比较常见的题型，通常在一套试题中有二至三个小题是直接考查语义猜测的.这种题主要考查考生根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查大家对语境的分析和把握能力。
如果考生具备了一定的猜词能力，那么对于降低生词率，排除阅读理解中某些生词的干扰和最终提高阅读理解速度和阅读能力都有极大帮助。
因此，今天我们来谈一谈如何猜测语义的方法。
常见的设问方式：1. The underlined word “…”probably means____.2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?5.What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”?6. By saying “…”, we mean_____.7.What do you think of the expression “…”stands for?8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____.猜词规律探寻：一．过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。
这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义。
（1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。
阅读理解之猜词题
第六章阅读理解之猜词题本章进步目标★★★☆☆☆Level 3通过对本节课的学习，你能够：1．判断题干是否为阅读猜词题，达到【初级理解】级别2．解答阅读猜词题题目，达到【高级理解】级别3．解答具有逻辑关系的猜词题，达到【高级理解】级别VISIBLE PROGRESS SYSTEM进步可视化教学体系□第一部分诊断测试第二部分进步反馈卡第三部分补救练习2. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could befinanced through government taxes to increase the level of pensions (养老金). Furthermore, somein-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.The underlined word “viable” most probably means “_______”.A. impossibleB. practicalC. meaningfulD. successful3. The English are often considered as unfriendly people who don't talk to strangers, but not London taxi drivers. I once asked a cabbie to describe his life to me and he didn't stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later.What does the underlined word “cabbie” mean in this passage?A. Conductor.B. Stranger.C. Taxi driver.D. Porter.ofD. part of the sea going far in land3. In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioral despair”, 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, theresearchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting (注射) thebrains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression. What does the underlined word “quash” in Para. 4 probably mean?A. studyB. predictC. easeD. cause。
高中英语阅读理解之猜词题(思维导图+练习含答案)
阅读理解之猜词题（解析版）猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。
一、思维导图二、方法点拨1. 设问方式•The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .•“…” as used in the pa ssage can best be defined as…•What do you think the expression “…” stands for?•What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?•Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?•The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…•Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?•What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2?2. 七大技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。
标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。
这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例如：例子1Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.29．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.[分析]根据画线词所在句子可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，画线词前后的解释暗示了这些语言逐渐占主导地位，故选C项powerful (强大的，有影响力的)。
阅读理解—猜词题
猜词练习（一）1.Fox was a university student in British Columbia when he became sick with bone cancer. Doctors had to amputate most of his right leg.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ amputate”?A. cure ofB. cut offC. take awayD. leave2. People already use more than half of the world’s renewable fresh water.The word “ renewable” refers to the water that _______.A. is fresh and newB. can be made new againC. can be made clean and used againD. can always be replaced with new water.3. Hundreds of years ago, much of the Holland was below sea level and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy.What does the word “ swampy” mean?A. Dry and hardB. DesertedC. Soft and wetD. Rich4. The children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study than children from normal consummate families.What does the word “consummate” mean?A. largeB. wealthyC. completeD. poor5.He met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure, where he learned about Ridgway’s cold water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he couldabout North Pole explorers and adventuresThe word “ exploits” is closest in meaning to __.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operations6. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat(费马)in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist …Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination7.Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.By describing lions as “ opportunists”, the author means to say that lions _______A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat.8. The school are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentinagame had trouble getting the day off.The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean___________.A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless9.Early human beings used very fragile houses , and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofsfrom houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage means___________.A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find10.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The word “ cultivated” roughly mean s______A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed11. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “exotic”?A. Messy and untidyB. Rich and expensive.C. Comfortable and calmingD. Foreign and unusual12. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. What does the word “ obesity” mean?A. ViolenceB. SadnessC. OverweightD. Weakness13. As night fell on America on September the 11th, 2001, we felt grief and great sorrow.What does the word “ grief ” mean?A. DeterminationB. DisappointmentC. SadnessD. Despair猜词练习（二）1. Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The underlined word gulf most probably means _________.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.The underlined words “my new friend” refer to ______.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s father B. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner3. T ime is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.The underlined word “ally” most likely means somebody or something that is _________.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you4. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” What do the underlined words “net gain” mean?A. final increaseB. big advantageC. large shareD. total saving5. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other “Wegave London to each other” probably means ______.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London6. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. want to buyB. take the place ofC. use at the same timeD. seek for information from7. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.What does “glycol-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” mea n?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeBorn in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.The words “hooked on teaching” probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching9. For cultural exposure, I involved her in our American Indian tradition. We attended and danced at Indian powwows. I signed her up for summer basketball camps and attended the awards ceremony at the end. I tried to be involved by balancing work and family. I passed up a job at a local university because of the position’s frequent out-of-state travel.The underlined phrase passed up means__________A. gave upB. took upC. looked forD. applied for10. “But, “ said Tim, “ I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. I employed you to make suggestions because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”The underlined word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to _________.A. full of respectB. too shy and quietC. lacking in experienceD. too confident and rude11. The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “ Through feel, Suleiman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight.” He says.The underlined part “is at home with hardware” means__________.A. is fond of computer hardwareB. works with computer hardware at homeC. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware.D. is good at dealing with computer hardware12. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.The word “workout” most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness13. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.According to the text, what has “taken the world by storm”?A. Intellectual property rights.B. The Internet.C. Free downloading.D. The large number of songs, films and books.14. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤) us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The und erlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed掌握猜词技巧提升阅读能力Skill 1 1无法通过的2全球化 3 受虐待的 4 单枪匹马 5 倒空；掏空 6 挤过Skill 2 1 剽窃 2 哑剧3语义学 4 期刊；杂志Skill 3 1 健谈的 2 肥胖的3有害的；不利的 4 模仿 5 C1 傲慢的；目空一切的2 复杂的3 不同意；不赞同1 独断专行的2 浑浊的Skills 4. ABC Skill5: 1. 洞穴2. 蜿蜒爬行的；滑行的 3. 凋谢猜词练习（一）1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C猜词练习（二）1 B 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A9 A 10 D 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A猜词练习（三）1-9 D B C C D ；A A D B推断单词的语境意义AC A B A; B C A A D; D推断短语或句子的意思D B A D D ;D D B D C ; D C A。
高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨猜测单词或短语的含义
高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨:猜测单词或短语的含义学生在阅读过程中，应具备根据上下文猜测词义的能力。
每年高考英语试题中，猜测单词或短语的含义也是常有的题型，因此大家在平时的阅读理解练习中应尽量积累一些猜词技巧。
常见的猜词技巧主要有两大类：语境法和构词法。
下面我们结合高考真题对这两种解题技巧具体说明。
1. 语境法语境法指通过上下文语境来猜测词义，这是比较常用且有效的猜词方法。
常用的语境法有：①通过定义、解释或同位关系猜测词义。
用于下定义或解释的单词或短语有or, mean, in other words, be defined as, be described as, be seen as, refer to, that is to say 等。
有些定义或解释是通过破折号、冒号、括号、同位语（从句）或定语（从句）来表示的。
例1：（2020年高考英语全国III卷B篇，保留原题号，下同）...Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. ...26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.【分析】本文是新闻报道。
英语猜词练习
高考英语阅读理解中的猜测词义练习99题猜测词义窍门温习根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义。
(1)John drives too fast，and he frequently drives in the middle of the street．He doesn't watch w hat the otIT cars are not doing．He is a reckless driver．A．Very abundance care notfulB．Very abundance care notlessC．Very abundance harmfulD．Very abundance harmless(2)When Glen finiITd college，he have ton't search a job．Then his luck alterd．A big engineering company hired him．A．give him a jobB．paid himC．talked him to stop workingD．talked him about his future(3)A computer is a complex machine．It is not simple．A. simpleB. complicatedC. beautifulD. expensive(4)Children like to play with runing water．After it rains，them will walk in eVery abundance puddle them can search.A. rainfulB．runing water sitting in the streetC．snowD．a tiny river(5)Chicken pox can be Very abundance serious for a child who is not in good health．The child develops red spots，and feels hot and uncomfortable．A healthy child gets well quickly．A．a kind of animalB．a kind of nutrimentC．a kind of childhood diseaseD．a lack of pure runing water(6)Ali clarifyed the class a image of him, his wife，and theirs baby．Pierre's household have lived in the east of Canada for two hundred ages．Their ancestors arrived from France．A．household members from a long time agoB．grandpare notnts and theirs grandchildC. pare notnts, grandpare notnts and outstanding-grandpare notntsD．household members all living at the alike time(7)Some Africans carve beautiful human and animal figures out of wood．They sell theirs carvings to stores and museums．A．drawB．beatC．heatD．cut(8)When an army officer gives a command, his men and women ought to fo1low it．A．commaB．orderC．questionD. present(9)The offspring of a pair of birds leave the nest when them are not big full to fly．A．childB．ancestorsC．generationsD．mates(10)TITe is a stack of papers on Mr. Green’s desk．A．pieceB．balanceC．mixtureD．pile(11)I cannot afford a new car．I HAs to buy a employ one．A．HAs full cash to buy eventB．search forC．gatIT the necessary informationD．use one in an emergency(12)The speed limit is 60 kilometers per hour on the street．A．fastB．slowC．anD．even though(13)Before you buy event，check the quality first．For 例子, if it is cheap, it may not be good．A．how good it isB．what the color isC．what the size isD．how big it is(14)Please give me your recipe for the cake，so I can do it too．A．a dishB．directions for cookingC．a mealD．directions to your abode(15)Water, oil and coffee are not 例子s of a liquid．A．event you can drinkB．event you can burnC．event you can pourD．event from plants(16)The weatIT in Xiamen is hot and humid. A desert is dry．A．wetB．dryC．coldD．windy(17)Before a baby absorbs to walk, it have to crawl on the floor．A．walk on two footB．flyC．sit in a chairD．arouse on the hands and knees(18)Coffee originally arrived from Ethiopia．Now a lot tropical countries grow it．A．nowB．in the futureC．in the beginningD．at present(19)The scalp covers the head．Hair grows out of it．A．a kind of hatB．the color of hairC．a cloth over the headD．the skin on the head(20)It is a mystery reason some human can absorb language Very abundance easily and otITs H As outstanding difficulty．A．event easy to understandB．event no one understandsC．event beautifulD．event terribleotIT.A．difficultB．almaximum the alikeC．easyD．Very abundance variable(22)This is a glass of pure milk．TITe is nothing but milk in the glass．A．coldB．warmC．chalkinessD．100%(23)Mr. Brown is an amateur photograpIT．He is an engineer．But in his free time he likes to ge t images．A. as a hobbyB．for cashC．as a jobD．as work(24)This tiny Christmas tree is did of pcontinueic．It is not a real tree．It is artificial．A. beautifulB. not naturalC. for a special holidayD．in an art museum(25)Ronald Amundsen were a outstanding explorer．He were the first person to reach the South Pole．A·a person who works in international business and 旅行s a lotB·a socate those is difficult to searchC·event those an airplane carriesD·a person who sees for new socates and information about them(26)Some human like to hold a journal．They record in it eVery abundance day．They record ab out what them did，what happened，and what them concern．A·a magazine about scientific researchB．a textbookC．a sports magazineD．a notebook about theirs daily activities(27)Farmers raise cattle for beef and milk．A. pigsB．horsesC．ITepD．cows(28)The doctor gave me some medicine．It will cure my sickness．A·do worseB．do sickC. do preferableD．do lighternot fly．A·a kind of fishB．a kind of catC. a kind of rockD．a kind of bird(30)When the hurricane hit the coast, it blew down buildings and leaves.A·the dry seasonB．a huge truckC. high runing waterD．a powerful windstorm(31)whales and elephants are not gigantic creature．No otIT creature can compare not with them in size．A. tinyB．earthC．seaD．huge(32)Hundreds of ages ago wild creature ranged over the continent of Europe.A. lived and 旅行edB. arrangedC·ranD. did a loud correct(33)After we paid the bill for our dinner we left a tip for the waiter．B．cash for good serviceC·informationD. piece of advice(34)Bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes are not in the produce department of a supermarket．A. fruit and vegetableB. cropsC. do or growD．agriculture(35)Without the atmospITe，we have to not breathe．A．the air around the earthB．the height of the mountainsC．the runing water in the oceanD. the size of the cities(36)When plane accident occurs，maximum human are not killed．A．happensB．watchesC．fallsD．flies(37)Scientists predict those tITe will be 6.3 billion human in the globle in the age 2000.A．absorbing the futureB．say what will happen in the futureC．absorbing the pastD．say what happened in the past(38)Floods, droughts, earthquakes, and plane accidents are not all disasters．A．bad stuff t those happenB．good stuff those happenC. natural stuff those happenD．accidents caemploy by humans(39) The weatIT in Hawaii is sll the time mild．It is pleasant and warm．TITe is applying a light wind to cool the air．A．not naturalB．Very abundance hotC. not too hot or too coldD．rainy(40) The temperature is Very abundance high for ten days．Now it is normal one more time．A．specialB．1ikelyC．droughtD．usualKeys1. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. C7. D9. A10. D11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. A17. D18. C l9. D20. B21. B22. D23. A24.B25.D26.D27. D28. C29. D30. D31.D32. A33.B34.A35. A36.A37. B38. A39.C40.DUse the context to help you choose the meaning or synonym for each highlighted express.1.We walked slowly down the trail with outstanding trepidation. No one who had gone the way h ad ever be listend from one more time. Had them simply searched a preferable socate to settle on the dark planet? We doubted those.Which express is a synonym of “trepidation”?a. arousementb. worryc. enjoymentd. laughter2.Only an hour or so had passed ago a tremendous roar shook the ground. At those Very abun dance moment, a strange grey creature materialized ago our eyes. It resembled a lizard in shap e. It were about ten foot high at the have toers and at least fifty foot long.What did the creature do?a. It whipped its tail behind and forth.b. It stamped its foot.c. It clarifyed its sharp teeth.d. It appeare notd.3.Kathy were seeing for a strong but light material to use for making IT runing water jugs. Unfort unately, IT chose noodelite. It proved to too porous to hold jelly.A porous material _____.a. is good for holding stuff those you pourb. protects you in pouring rainc. allows liquids to flow through itd. is necessary for making bowling balls4.We HAs ratIT lofty expectations for you, son. You will attend college. You will becoming rich a nd famous. You will be elected president of the United States ago you changing forty.Which express is a synonym of “lofty”?a. highb. shakyc. tinyd. lowly5.Your plan sees good. I hope it will really work. It’s time to implement it and see if it’s as brillia nt as you claim.a. instrumentb. get apartc. alterd. carry out6.If your plan fai ls, we’ll HAs to search someone who can devise a preferable one.a. designb. dislikec. applianced. to use peanut butter as toothpaste7.Of course, I’m not saying those your plan is no good. I tend to be optimistic, so I won’t be su rprised when you succeed.a. expecting the to happenb. commanding glasses to seec. full of gasd. unselfish8.When your plan brings us outstanding wealth, you will be rewarded for your sagacity.a. good seesb. misgetsc. insayigenced. huge appetite for ITbs9.No matter what happens, I ascertain you those I will not forget how exert you HAs worked on the project.a. dare notb. promisec. act like a donkeyd. forgetRyan is a outstanding inventor. However, I don’t consider those his latest invention, edib le socks, is likely to be too successful. Not a lot human require to eat socks. TITe are not some stuff in life those have to remain inedible.10. Which express in the passage ways “fit to be eaten”?11. Which express in the passage ways “not fit to be eaten”?Marsha is really an introvert. When I had IT to Jason’s party, IT sat in a corner lacking speaking to anyone. All IT did were eat maximum of the snacks. The only reason IT hangs out with me is since I not happen before try to force IT to be sociable. IT will not happen before forgive me if I introduced IT to anyone.12. An introvert is applying _____.a. friendlyb. hungryc. uncleand. shySunshine say, “Amber, reason are not you making like this a big deal about Robert’s hair? Yes, he did dy e it purple. It is ratIT unusual for a guy to HAs purple hair. On the otIT hand, it’s not exactly go to alter the course of globle history. It’s really quite a trivial matter.”13. What does “trivial” mean?a. strangeb. unimportancec. disgustingd. dangerousThe United States have a new president. Americans are not hopeful those George W. Bush will succeed in dealing with some of the major problems those our nation expressions. Some feel tho se the task will be did extremely difficult by the controversial way those the election ended. OtIT s are not Very abundance confident those our new leader is a man who will bring human togetI T to get stuff finished.President Bush’s top priority will be to improve education in our country. He is determined to see those no child will ever fail. He believes those local educate districts have to decide how to me et national standards. The president insists those pare notnts have to HAs outstandinger choices about which educates theirs kids attend. He will work exert to search are notas of agreement in with the opposing parties so those importance education reforms will becoming law.14. Which express in the selection is a synonym of “importance”?15. Which express in the selection is an antonym of “succeed”?16. Which express in the selection ways to do preferable?17. Use a express from the selection to complete the very next sentence.The Giants and the Ravens will be the ___________ teams in the Super Bowl.18. Which express in the selection is a synonym of “nation”?19. Which express in the selection ways the rank (socate in order) of importance?20. Which express in the selection ways having a lot of disagreement.21. Both sides in the election contest are not throwing acc北美tions at each otIT. The Gore sup porters claim those Governor Bush is trying to thwart the will of the human. The Bush supporters say those Mr. Gore is trying to create votes or assign choices to human who did not really cas t votes for president.What do es “thwart” mean?a. helpb. figure outc. blockd. tickle22. TITe is a legal battle raging and the judges are not concerned those time is running out. La wyers are not be question to expedite the matter by getting theirs paperwork in early.What doe s “expedite” mean?a. quickenb. agree onc. sued. discuss23. The Florida legislature believes those it have the power to choose the winner of the election if the courts HAsn’t finiITd theirs work by December 12. Both abodes are not controlled by R ep ublicans and them will certainly resolve the matter in Bush’s favor.What does “resolve” mean?a. cancelb. considerc. debated. settle24. The election have to actually end up be decided in the U.S. Congress. Al Gore’s vice presid ential running mate, Joe Lieberman, and perhaps Mr. Gore himself, will be able to vote on the matter. Some will argue those them have to recuse themselves, but them will probably exercise t heirs right to vote.What does “recuse” mean?a. step aside and not be involvedb. admit those you are not wrongc. leave the countryd. insist on be listend25. If you count all the votes in an are nota those heavily supports candidate A, and only some of the votes in an are nota those heavily supports candidate B, you’ll skew the results in favor of candidate A.What does “skew” mean?a. roastb. ignorec. slantd. ask26. The habitat team did certain those the officials were on theirs side. They won a close game and the championship with a lot questionable decisions from the officials. However, no one from any otIT town will accept the winners as legitimate champions.What does “legitimate” mean?a. realb. talentedc. sneakyd. good seeing27. Some human believe those lawyers are not sll the time working to see those onlyice is finish ed. On the otIT hand, some believe those lawyers only require to manipulate the legal system to get what them require. Could two of them sides be right?What does “manipulate” mean?a. control in a dishonest wayb. give helpc. teach about or explaind. disagree with28. Both sides battled for ages. They were Very abundance far apart and have to search no wa y to do a continueing peace. When the fighting finally arrived to an end, eVery abundanceone w ere exhausted and embittered.What does “embittered” mean?a. Very abundance angry, resentfulb. sour tastingc. humorousd. annoyed29. The signal from the cable is too strong for our television. We’ll HAs to use a filter to attenuate it.When you attenuate event, you _______________.a. watch it care notfullyb. get good care not of itc. do it be lessd. get past it30. “If you understood the gravity of the situation, you willn’t be laughing,” Mr. Farmer say quietly. He didn’t HAs to say abundance to get eVery abundanceone’s attention.What does “gravity” mean in the context?a. a force those draws variable objects facing each otITb. seriousnessc. humord. enjoyable, or comfortable31. Her cardinal rule is the: Be kind to otITs! IT believes those eVery abundancething else in life will fall properly into socate if one follows those rule.What does “cardinal” mean in the context?a. main, or maximum importanceb. redc. like a birdd. not worth remembering32. The owner of the restaurant willn’t allow Samantha to walk through the entrance. “I’m sorry,” IT say, “but you started a nutriment fight the continue time you were ITe. You may not HAs ingr ess to my restaurant!”What does “ingress” mean in the selection?a. a kind of bird those lives by the seab. any nutriment those can be thrownc. a good price for a meald. the right to enter33. Prunella and Paula are not sisters, but them’re Very abundance variable. Just see at how th em dress. Prunella doesn’t care not what IT wears. Paula, on the otIT hand, is qui te chic [ITek].a. insayigentb. stylishc. full of featITsd. dressed in old clothes34. I seeed at the plans for your new abode. This is earthquake country. You command to fortify the frame or you’ll HAs a disaster with the first tremor.a. shakeb. buildc. strengthend. destroy35. Helen’s attitude facing dealing with criminals have alterd over the ages. IT employ to believe those eVery abundanceone can alter and deserves a Number 2 chance. IT now believes those some crimes are not so heinous those those responsible have to be clarifyn no mercy.a. guiltyb. terriblec. accidentald. unimportance36. TITe may be some parts of my plan to arrest the thieves those have to be alterd. But I feel Very abundance strongly those renting the apartment over theirs headquarters is the linchpin of the scheme. We ought to do those immediately!a. part those eVery abundancething else depends onb. piece of metal employ to connect stuffc. socate wITe human lived. a computer designed for police work37. Amy were feeling low. EVery abundance business IT tried lost cash or did only pennies a da y. Her newest idea were selling chocolate covered baby shoes. IT were convinced those it will b e a lucrative business. Her friends tried to warn IT those it were not a certain road to riches. a. tasting outstanding with vanilla ice creamb. helping youth foot to grow correctlyc. clarifying no care notful concernd. bringing in a lot of cash, or profit38. Connie is not happen before happy when eVery abundanceone is getting by oneself. IT sll the time instigates fights and then acts like less Miss Innocent.When you instigate event, you __________.a. check it outb. protect itc. get it startedd. ignore it39. I like those store. All the employees strive to do the customers feel right at habitat.Which express is a synonym of “strive”?a. complainb. tryc. faild. clean40. This is a cearthestine operation. It is extremely importance those no one discovers what you’re doing!A cearthestine operation is supposed to be __________.a. dangerousb. harmfulc. excitingd. secret41. If you don’t recover quickly from your condition, it have to becoming chronic. Then you may HAs to get medicine for the rest of your life.If event is chronic, it __________.a. is Very abundance painfulb. won’t go awayc. dos you smell badd. isn’t real42. David hoped those nobody will 清楚those he were in the building. Didn’t he realize those pa rking his new car in the driveway did his presence ratIT conspicuous?If event is conspicuous, it is __________.a. importanceb. expensivec. unfortunated. noticeable43. Your uncle willn’t even part with a dime to help the kids pay for theirs trip. That’s only one abundance 例子of his penurious ways. In contrast, a lot human who HAs abundance less cash HAs donated a outstanding deal to the cause.What does “penurious” mean?a. Very abundance oldb. Very abundance wealthyc. Very abundance humorousd. Very abundance stingy44. TITe is a Very abundance interesting article about solar storms in the February 14, 2000 iss ue of Time magazine. It says about how any disturbances not only affect spacecraft, but can too disrupt terrestrial life. For 例子, them HAs even caemploy automatic garage entrances to open in one town.What does “terrestrial” mean?a. of or on the planet Earthb. protective of automotive equipmentc. solard. in or near a pond45. “Michelle, I’m Very abundance upset about what you say,” Rosie stated firmly. “You didn’t co ming right out and accuse me of eating all your candy. On the otIT hand, your remarks about m y love of chocolate were did for a reason. You are not insinuating those I’m the candy thief!” What does “insinuate” mean?a. to hold event hot or coldb. to suggest lacking clearly sayingc. to do event evild. to protect from disease46. I consider it will help our basketball team, if we allowed girls to play. I’ve seeing how Patty have a knack for making the tough shots when them’re commanded maximum. IT requires to pla y on our team and we’d win abundance games with IT help.What does “knack” mean?a. to throw or tossb. a exert punchc. a kind of sports bagd. an ability47. It were a sad and haunting strain those met our ears as we entered the old theater. TITe w ere a beauty in the voice those we’d not happen before forget. This will be a special concert. What does “strain” mean in the context of the selection?a. effortb. injuryc. melodyd. filter48. I require you to weigh his phrases care notfully. He seems sincere and presents his argume nts well. TITe is, moreover, event those doesn’t quite ring true about the candidate.What does “weigh” mean in the context of the selection?a. to meacertain the massb. to put prescertain on a scalec. to consider aboutd. to be importance49. Michael is an ardent supporter of his presidential candidate. That bearrived obvious to me w hen I searched out how abundance time he’s donated to the campaign. P erhaps Michael 清楚s what he’s doing.What does “ardent” mean in the context of the selection?a. oldb. insayigentc. foolishd. Very abundance strong50. Mary, of course you’re overweight. You eat too abundance junk nutriment. Even worse, you exercise infrequently.What does “infrequently” mean?a. with a frown on one’s expressionb. at a gymc. while wearing heavy clothesd. not frequentlyEach highlighted express in the selection have to be resocated by its synonym or its antonym. U se the context to help you decide which express have to be employ and record it in the blank. The first one have be finished for you.51.Missy were applying rare notly (commonly, rare notly) hungry when IT woke up in the morning. It had at least an hour for IT to even require to consider about nutriment. IT had only be awake for a few minutes when IT fatIT titled, “Missy, what do you desire ____________ (require, re ject) for breakfast?”“None ____________ (Nothing, EVery abundancething) those I can imagine!” Missy r eplied _____ _______ (responded, question) as IT bounded down the stairs. “Food is the continue thing on m y mind, Dad. I’m on my way to meet Jenny so we can go to educate separately ____________ (apart, togetIT).”“Have you talked ____________ (informed, concealed) your bus driver those you won’t be ITe?” Mr. Vega stated ____________ (announced, inquired).“I’m certain ____________ (certain, doubtful) those I mentioned it to IT yesterday. The only quest ion is whetIT or not IT’ll remember,” Missy answersed as IT left ____________ (exited, entered) IT abode. IT smiled as the early summer sunlight chilled ____________ (cooled, warmed) IT exp ression.52. Kim were a Very abundance good substitute teacIT. IT liked working with third and fourth gr aders maximum of all. IT especially liked discussing importance current events issues with the ki ds. IT had expected them to be invariable to like this grown-up topics as taxes and social securi ty. IT were pleasantly surprised to discover those them were really interested in those issues and requireed to absorb abundance about them.a. similarb. Very abundance unusualc. not caringd. gross53. Mr. Burke stood ago his employees. They had not happen before seeing him in like this a s erious mood. “I will be remiss if I didn’t say you those your future with the company depends on how exert you work,” he stated firmly.a. a girl one more timeb. honest and trustworthyc. importanced. not responsible54. “I am go to rescind the permission I gave you to use my toys!” T. J. announced angrily. “I c oncern you will get good care not of them, but I were wrong!”a. repeatb. celebratec. continued. cancel55. I am working Very abundance exert for the alike candidate those you support. You are not d oing it for pay. I’m not doing the for cash. I’m doing it out of conviction.a. be searched guiltyb. strong beliefc. angerd. a desire to eat prunes56. Ashlee were not happy with IT friend Samantha. “I’ve be waiting ITe for an hour!” IT growled into IT cell phone. “You’d preferable hie yourself over ITe,” IT continued, “or we’ll leave lacking you.a. hurry, or havetenb. stroll, or walk slowlyc. float above the leavesd. greet in an unfriendly manner57. When Beth and Donna were fighting over a boy who didn’t l ike eitIT one of them, Shana ste pped in as a mediator. IT sat them two of them in a corner and kept them talking to each otIT. Finally, Shana’s efforts resulted in IT two friends making up.a. troubledorb. peacedorc. witnessd. competitor58. No one suspected those Jerry were a spy. On the surexpression he beHAsd like any normalcitizen. When his covert activity were discovered and announced to the globle, we were all shoc ked.a. friendlyb. helpfulc. loudd. hidden59. The workers stood in front of the factory and wondered what to do beside. The entrances w ere locked and the win界面were boarded up. They doubted those them will even collect theirs fi nal pay checks now those the company were insolvent.a. broke, or out of cashb. hiring new workersc. changing a titled. making too abundance cashSuggested answerss1. B2. D3. C4. A5.D6. A7. A8. C9. B10.edible11.inedible12.D13.B14. major15. fail16. improve17. opposing18. country19. priority20. controversial21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 32. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D51. rare notlyrequireNothingrespondedtogetITinformedinquiredcertainexitedwarmed52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A。
阅读猜词方法
英语阅读猜词技巧阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。
我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。
一、解释猜词：1．根据定义猜词: 如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义Eg: anthropology is the scientific study of man. ____________________P: In slang the term "jam" constitutes(被视为、构成) a state of a human being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.从上下文的定义可知jam一词的意思是________。
定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, constitute等。
2.根据复述猜测词义虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词词义。
复述部分可以是词、短语或是从句。
Eg: Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. _____________在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。
P: Capacitance, the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits(电路). _______________需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i. e. 等副词或短语出现。
中考阅读理解专题讲练猜词
中考阅读理解专题讲练猜词篇一、猜词技能1. 通过____________关系猜词例如：Y ou shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.2. 通过____________词和____________词的关系猜词例如：Man has known something about the planets V enus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.例如：He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.3. 通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，如前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等；后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等；后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词；如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，science、scientist，art、artist等，这些问题便不难解决了。
4．通过____________或____________关系来推测词义例句：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 5．通过句法功能来推测词义例句：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas. 6．通过描述猜词例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.实例说明1：Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest on a cliff (山崖).The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Y ou are flying! Y ou can make it!”His mother smiled.1. What does the word “abandon”in the fifth paragraph mean?A.抛弃B.保护C.歧视D.拯救实例说明2：A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases. One is “to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”…Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag”.短文后面有这样一个阅读理解题：John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he _______.A. makes everyone know a secret.B. makes a woman buy a cat.C. buys a cat in the bag.D. sells the cat in the bag.实例说明：In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.文后有这样一道阅读理解题：The word “fall” in this passage means______.A. dropB. downC. autumnD. spring。
阅读猜词
让你猜猜我是谁——中考阅读中的猜词技巧The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. And many adult penguins die of hunger.( )1. What does the underlined word “reproduce” mean?A. 繁殖B. 灭绝C. 迁徙 4. 觅食******Imagine there is a bank that puts $ 86,400 in your account (账户) each morning. It carried over no balance from day to day. Every evening the bank writes off （注销）the balance that you failed to use during the day. What should you do? Take out every cent, of course！( )2. The underlined word “balance” means ___.A. 平衡B. 贷款C. 余款D. 提款《英语课程标准》明确规定了九年级学生在阅读方面的目标与要求。
目标描述的第一条就是“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义”。
因此在近年的全国各地中考题中，猜测词义也成为阅读理解考查中的“重头戏”。
阅读猜词技巧讲与练
高考阅读理解—词义猜测解题技巧Strategy I: 利用经验和常识猜词1. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. “beak” here means ______________.a bird’s mo uth2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to ______________.dry up and die3.In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves with plenty of dowry. 嫁妆4.The snake slithered through the grass.爬行总结：利用经验和常识猜词，例如：Young Hoover died. Over a thousand people attended his funeral.分析：通过“年轻的Hoover去世了”，根据我们的常识猜测出一千多人参加的应该是他的“葬礼”真题演练：1.（福建卷）Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.A. cleaning upB. taking inC. wiping out （消灭）D. giving out B2.“The promise was that you could use less chemicals（化学药品）and boost production. But neither is true.”said Bill Christison. (2011陕西）What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean?A. controlB. evaluate (估计，评价)C. obtainD. increase DStrategy II: 根据文中的定义猜生词。
阅读理解之猜词题
A. the PresidentB. the directorC. an actorD.a look-alike
2. If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat.Itneeds to be out far enough to catch the wind.
The underlined word “viable” most probably means “_______”.
A. impossibleB.practicalC. meaningfulD. successful
3. The English are often considered as unfriendly people who don't talk to strangers, but not London taxi drivers. I once asked a cabbie to describe his life to me and he didn't stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later.
4) According to thБайду номын сангаас passage,... probably means.
5) The author uses the word... to mean.
阅读理解猜词
英语阅读理解题中的猜词技巧阅读是英语学习中最基本，最重要的途径，是接触英语，吸收语言材料，获取感性认识，并培养英语学习兴趣的重要途径之一。
在阅读过程中我们必定会碰到一些生词，大多数同学都知道一般不必理会这些生词，跳过即可。
否则一篇阅读中途停下查十几次字典，谁还有兴趣有信心读下去。
但一个词如果出现多次，会影响理解，这时候查查字典是有必要的。
我建议同学在阅读后，回头把作过记号的词再用字典查一遍，并当生词来记，这是比较能拓展词汇量的方法。
但阅读理解题中的猜词题就不允许我们查字典，因此，为既看懂材料又不致于浪费太多时间，失太多分，我们必须掌握一些基本的猜词技巧。
这也是在实战当中我们必须总结归纳出来的。
以下题例基本来自《天利38套试题》一、根据上下文的说明1、Imagine that you are on a jury and you hear the testimony of an eyewitness who says that the accused person is guilty。
You would probably vote to convict the accused，don’t you think？Well，more often than not，you’d be wrong。
The underlined words“to convict the accused”probably means——A．to show that the accused is wrongB．to express that the accused person is true。
C．to declare that the accused person is guilty。
D．to explain that the eyewitness is dangerous。
“The testimony of an eyewitness who says that the accused person is guilty，you would”，so the answer is C。
2021届高考英语词义猜测题题型分类与练习
2021届高考英语词义猜测题题型分类与练习1．词义猜测题——多措并举猜词义此类试题主要考查在特定语境中对生词或熟词生义的猜测能力。
做此类试题通常采用同义解释法，因果推断法、前后对比法、定义释例法、基本构词法和语境理解法。
总之，对于任何词汇的猜测都要基于对特定的语境理解和对主题的恰当把握。
(1)利用构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，考生可以根据构词法猜测词义。
例题：In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation－state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.根据构词法知识可知，－zation为动词构成名词的后缀，意为“……化”，因此，可猜测industrialization为“工业化”之意，而globalization的含义为_全球化__。
(2)利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。
表示同义近义的信号词/词组常见的有：and，or，similarly，likewise 等。
例题：By translating the rich and humorous text of Lo v e's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.根据上文“By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL”中的translating可知，interpretation与translating同义，意为：_翻译__。
阅读猜词专题
高三专题复习阅读理解之词义猜测题雅礼中学钟鸣可怎样做阅读理解词义猜测题1、通过上下文线索猜测词义：一个单词在句子中并非是一个孤立成分，它和同一句中的其他词有密切的关系，这些关系叫上下文线索，它们可以帮助理解句中出现的生词。
Eg: The professor picked up a heavy encyclopedia from the bookshelf.A. 发电机B. 电脑C. 实验仪器D. 百科全书根据上下文线索，可推知是一本很重的书，关键信息词是bookshelf.2、通过解释或说明线索猜测词义：对文中出现的难词，作者常会作进一步解释或说明，我们可以通过这些解释或说明来理解生词的词义。
Eg: Mary played a dual role in the play. In the first act she was a middle school student, and in the second act she was an old woman.A. 重要的B. 不重要的C. 双重的D. 多重的从后面句中不难猜出其不意dual的意思为双重的。
3、通过反义词或同义词等线索猜测词义：在文中作者为了说明相反或相同的人或事，经常使用一些反义词来进行对比或同义词来避免重复，我们可通过这种正反关系的对比来猜词义。
Eg: The exhausted man was so tired that he could not move another step.A. 兴高采烈B. 激动不已的C. 非常愤怒的D. 筋疲力尽的4、通过比较和对比关系猜测词义：我们可以通过描写文转折，排比关系来猜测词的含义。
Eg: My friend is very diligent, but her brother never finishes anything he starts.A. 勤奋的B. 聪明的C. 懒惰的D. 友好的5、通过比较和对比关系猜测词义：我们可以通过描写文转折，排比关系来猜测词的含义。
初中阅读技能训练-猜词技巧
构词法 定义描述
同义词 生活 上下文 反义词 常识经验
对比 转折
因果 关系
举例归纳
He is so homely, as ugly as his father.
相貌普通的，丑陋的
构词法 定义描述
同义词 生活 上下文 反义词 常识经验
对比 转折
因果 关系
举例归纳
I hope that you’re able to find something here that’s interesting, useful, and informative! Today, I would like to share with you the topic. A. important B. full of information C. impossible inform information informative
技巧 2
guess
定义法通常由释义或定语从句，同 位语来确定词义。 明显的标志性特征： is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called， be known as，破折号等。
技巧 3
guess 同义词或近义词猜词法
1.One day, maybe machines will supersede, or take the place of, factory workers. 取代 2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. 不同意
常用前缀
前缀 enil-,inimmisnonunre意思
使可能 不，非
例词
enable, enrich inexpensive, irregular
阅读猜词
抓主旨，明细节，猜词义也需要进行判断、推理。
所谓推理判断就是指对已知的事实进行估计、评判后得出的结果。
如何进行推理判断呢?阅读中，要依赖于阅读材料中的事实来推断。
另外，对已知事实的估计、评判必须符合客观标准，否则，会造成错误的推断。
阅读中的推断可以从以下几个方面人手：1、根据词汇做出推断一个单词通常有两个方面的意思，一个词典意思，一个延伸意思。
例如badly，字典意思为“粗劣地，坏地"，延伸意思有“非常”等。
2、根据句子做出判断有时候，一个句子所描述的人物及其语言、动作和情态也可以帮助我们做出判断。
比如：The young quickly answered, I“Yes，sir．”推断：这个年轻人对对方非常有礼貌而且有点崇拜，甚至有些害怕对方。
3、根据段落出判断有时，要就整个段落、甚至整篇文章事实进行估计、评判，从而做出推断。
推断题要求考生严格按照短文陈述的观点或描述的事实做出合乎逻辑的推论。
这一类考题存在一定的难度，因为正确的答案没有直接表述在短文里，我们不可能像解答一些细节题那样，在短文里找到直接对应的文字部分作为验证，必须从字里行间悟出作者的言外之意，并加以推敲，从而做出符合作者原意的推断。
推断题可针对段落或短文的主题思想、作者的倾向、短文的论调、写作思想和特定细节等方面来进行设置，各种针对性问题都有相应的题型。
部分题干列举如下：1. We can infer from this passage（paragraph, fact, example, evidence... ) that2. It may be inferred from this passage (paragraph...) that...3. An inference which may not be made from the passage ( paragraph... ) is...4. The passage (author) implies, but does not directly state that5. Implied but not stated...6. The passage suggests that...7. One could conclude from this passage that...8. Upon reading this passage, one (We) might logically conclude that...9. From this passage, we would say that the author...10. The author probably feels that...11. The author's attitude toward.., is...12. The author seems to be (in favor of)...13. The paragraph preceding this one most probably discusses...14. The paragraph following this one would most likely deal with..15. The tone of the passage can best be described as...做猜测词义的题目时要注意推测词义的方法。
阅读猜词题Microsoft Word 文档
阅读理解之猜词题近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。
这种题常见的提问方式有：The word “…”in paragraph …can best be replaced by …….The underlined word “…”most probably means ….By saying “…”, the author means …The expression “…”is closest to …According to the passage, the phrase “…”suggests …The underlined part “……”（in Para. …）means …..做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。
猜测词义时，一般可利用以下三个方面的线索：一、针对性的解释针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。
这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。
1. 根据定义（definition）猜测词义如果生词有一个句子或段落来定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。
例如：（05 湖北卷A段）Do you know what a “territory”is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.由定义可推知，这里territory指的是：（04 浙江卷B段）Green building means “reducing the impact （影响）of the building on the land”.由定义我们可以推断这里Green building 指的是：2.根据复述推测词义虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是它提供的信息可以为阅读者猜测词义提供依据，至少读者可以根据复述猜测生词的大致“义域”（意义范围）。
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Figure out the meaning of the underlined word and choose the best answer.1. That young man is always ready to pay compliments to a pretty young lady.a. expressions of praise and admirationb. expressions of dislike and hatredc. expressions of love and affection2. People build houses mainly for shelter from the climatic elements.a. the weather or the powers of natureb. a particular group of peoplec. the first or most simple things one has to learn about a subject3. There was no compulsion on him to go with her. He could stay at home if he liked.a. requirementb. suggestionc. force4. The Great Depression in the 1930s was a time of misery and human suffering.a. a period of reduced business activity and high unemploymentb. a feeling of sadness and hopelessnessc. a process of social changes5. Many people have been put into prison for tax evasions.a. avoidanceb. paymentc. excuses6. The busy road is a menace to the children’s safety.a. guaranteeb. protectionc. danger7. His initial success fortified his resolve to be a scientist.a. changedb. strengthenedc. caused8. He is very quick-tempered. He can rarely restrain his anger in front of others.a. removeb. showc. control9. He has been occupied with collecting stamps for many years.a. successful inb. absorbed inc. productive in10. I had a weary day yesterday; I couldn’t even move my legs by the time I went back home.a. an exhaustingb. an unusualc. a fascinating11. Can you see what this not says --- his writing is almost illegible.a. illiterateb. unreadablec. illegal12. Our difficulties were compounded by the language barrier.a. made lighter by addingb. solved by removingc. made worse by adding13. His interest gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard.a. ideab. inspirationc. encouragement14. Many readers do not realize how much faster they can read and they plod along at one-third their possible speed all their lives.a. read carefullyb. read quicklyc. read slowly15. The students spend so many hours reading every day that they get eyestrain.a. tiredb. pain in the eyesc. squint eyes16. Carol flaunts before her classmates her new coat which she bought yesterday.a. shows offb. talks aboutc. tries on17. She pleaded with the officer to give her a ticket.a. discussed withb. argued withc. asked in a begging way18. My brain may be old, but it is not addled.a. confusedb. damagedc. stupid19. He was the glee club manager, but he couldn’t sing a note.a. joy clubb. singing clubc. speech club20. His checkered career is full of ups and downs.a. unevenb. controlledc. smooth21. The child’s stubbornness infuriated the mother.a. comfortedb. angeredc. pleased22. Mozart was a child prodigy; he composed a symphony at the age of seven.a. ordinary childb. healthy childc. unusually clever child23. The employees gave the retiring man a watch as a token of their esteem.a. valueb. presentc. symbol24. Only an artist can perceive the fine shades of color in the painting.a. ignoreb. understandc. notice25. Diligent police work should help eradicate crime.a. erectb. establishc. remove26. The playground is the children’s favorite haunt.a. place where they often gob. place where ghosts sometimes appearc. place which the children hate27. The hunters use wooden ducks as decoys to attract the flock.a. toysb. luresc. targets28. Let’s meet halfway and each pay half the damage.a. meet on the roadb. quarrelc. compromise29. The lovers arranged a secret rendezvous.a. timeb. placec. appointment30. I don’t subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.a. supportb. receivec. donate31. The government has succumbed to pressure from the press.a. given inb. given upc. given away32. You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.a. achieveb. utilizec. abuse33. I gave him my pledge that I would vote for him.a. promiseb. pleadc. pleasure34. What does it feel like to be a civilian again after 20 years in the army?a. civilized personb. private citizenc. uniformed person35. He turned his back on those against him.a. criticizedb. ignoredc. left36. She has only a superficial understanding of economics.a. completeb. wrongc. shallow37. The old cathedral is dwarfed by the skyscrapers that surround it.a. made appear smallb. made become biggerc. made appear newer38. A detective story usually has an intricate plot.a. simpleb. clearc. complicated1-5 a a c a a 6-10 c b c b a 11-15 b c c c b 16-20 a c a b a 21-25 b c c c c 26-30 a b c c a 31-35 a b a b b 36-38 c a c。