Lbak10年大学英语四级考试翻译

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(完整word版)新标准大学英语4课文翻译.doc

Unit 1 Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦More than 650,000 students left university this summerand many have no idea about the way to get a job.How tough should a parent be to galvanize them in these financially fraught times?怎么今年夏天，超过 65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道找工作。

在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？In July,you looked on as your handsome21-year-old son,dressed in gown and mortarboard,proudly clutched his honours degree for his graduation photo.Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party,began to fade.Until now.七月，你看着 21 岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。

这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。

总算熬到头了。

As the summer break comes to a close and students across the country prepare for the start of a new term,you find that your graduate son isstill spending days slumped in front of the television,broken only bytexting,Facebook and visits to the pub.This former scion of GenerationY has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt.Will he everget a job?等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。

2010-2008年四级翻译

1.Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气虚拟语气) 虚拟语气 1) If …were/v-ed.., …should/would/could/might +v原形原形 (与现在事实相反与现在事实相反) 与现在事实相反 e.g. 1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞如果我是你，如果我是你。 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。话号码，我就会告诉你。
2010.06 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on the experiment（集（中注意力在实验上）中注意力在实验上）. 88. The manager never laughed, neither did she ever lose her temper（她也从来没有发过脾气）. （她也从来没有发过脾气） 89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony（被邀请出席开幕式）. （被邀请出席开幕式） 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner should be installed by (next to) window（要安装在窗户旁（边）. 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite the strong opposition from her parents（她父母的强烈反对）. （她父母的强烈反对）

大学英语四级考试翻译

•Translation Practice for Band Four•Xiong Xuehui•Translation1. We should care all the students,___________(不管他们的家庭如何).regardless of their family backgrounds2. We have prepared a surprise gift to _____(明天第一个到我们店里的人，不管是谁).whoever comes first to our shop tomorrow morning •Translation• 3. _______（由于市场上的激烈竞争），the big department store in the commercial center had toclose down.•Due to/Owing to fierce competition in the market • 4. It is high time that sex discrimination__________(在我们的社会中结束).•were ended in our society/disappeared in our society •Translation• 5. ______（这家人一度几乎不抱希望），but the patient finally pulled through after the operation. •The family had almost lost hope• 6. ___________(如果上学时再努一把力)，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.•If I had worked harder at school/Had I worked harder at school•Translation•7. __________(似乎他的老板老是找他麻烦)，which makes him quite upset.•It seems that his boss is constantly finding faults with him.•8. _________(除了照顾两个孩子)，she also has a full time job.•Apart from taking care of her two children •Translation•9. The police has been trying to _________ (查出死于车祸的女人的身份).•identify the woman killed in the trafficaccident/establish the identity of the woman…•10. Mother was reading a novel, ________(对周围的事情全然不觉).•Completely lost to the outside world/ completely unaware of what was going on around •Translation•11. ___________(提前完成了所有的任务)，they decided to go on holiday for a week.All the tasks having been fulfilled/ Having completed allthe tasks/ After they had completed all the tasks •12. Though we had not met for 20 years,___________(我一眼就认出了她).•I recognized her the moment I saw her •Translation•13.__________(揣摩字里行间的意思)，I concluded that the author of the book was unsympathetic to theproject.•Reading between the lines•14. I am talking to you as your friend, __________(不是以作为你的上级身份).•not in my capacity as your supervisor •Translation•15. The European Community has imposedrestrictions on the shoes made in China______________ (进入欧洲市场).•to access the European market/ to enter the European market•16. ________(等他到了北京)，we will have stayed here for two days.•By the time he arrives in Beijing •Translationthe ceremony tomorrow.•Believe it or not•18.In China, as well in the rest of the world ,women enjoy____（比男人的寿命长）. •Longer•Translation•19. In the recent years a great emphasis has been placed on _____ (培养学生的基本技能). •developing students’ basic skills•20. _________(曾经是亚洲最大的商业城市)，Shanghai is now of unparalleled/(paramountimportance to the future of China.•Once the biggest commercial city in Asia…•Translation•21. Children in this country, especially those in the rural areas, should be encouraged to ____（利用一切教育机会）.•take advantage of all educational opportunities •22. Much as he loves her, ____ (他有时的确烦她). •he sometimes does get annoyed at her •Translationremember to _______ (保持车距).•keep car distance•24. To impress his girl friend, ______________(他不嫌麻烦) to bring her a doll he had ordered in HongKong.•he took the trouble…•Translation•25. ____________(你不该想当然认为) he will support you under whatever circumstances. •You should not take it for granted that•26. As I have no idea what the word means in English, ___________(我得查字典).•I have to look it up in the dictionary •Translation•27. _____________(一个人的穿着) may express his social status.•The way one dresses himself/ The clothes one wears/ What one wears•28. Do you have any objection __________ (对听一听他的理解)？•to listening to his explanation•29. It is generally believed that parents seem__________(偏爱他们的长子).•partial towards their first son/ to favor their first son •30. Everyone _________(聚集在大厅里) was ready to welcome the hero.•assembled in the hall/ gathered in the hall •Translation•31. ____________(房子建在小山顶上)，it commands a magnificent view of the valley.•Built on the top of the hill/As it is built on the top of the hill•32. The government decided to raise the gas prices, _______ (让人民感到非常愤怒).•much to the anger of the people •Translation•33. ____________(考虑到所有的情况以后)，the company canceled the plan to move its headquartersto Shanghai.•All things considered•34. Economic development should not be achieved ___________ (以牺牲环境为代价).environment/ at the cost of the environment •Translation•35. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds to __________(赞同新理论).•to support the new theory•36. China in the Song Dynasty ___________(对世界文明的贡献是三大发明). •contributed three great inventions to the worldcivilization•Translation•37. _________(不管到世界的任何地方)，you will be able to have a taste of Chinese food. •Wherever you may go in the world•38. Her reaction to her sudden and unexpected promotion was ________ (我无法用语言来形容). •beyond my words•Translation•39. __________________(我避免提及那个敏感的话题) lest she might be offended.•I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject •40. It is no use waiting for the bus,__________________(我们不妨走回家).•we might as well walk home •Translation•41. The lecturer found a ready echo among the audience , ____(因为他经常以自己的亲身经历来说明他的观点).•As he often illustrated his points by relating to his own experiences•Translation•42. ______(她实在受不了公司的性别歧视)，so she decided to quit her job.•She could not tolerate the sex discrimination at the company•She found the sex discrimination intolerable at the company•She could not stand the sex discrimination at the company•Translation•43. Six months after he had been posted to the head office, ______(他通知他的老板他打算辞职). •he informed his boss of his intention of leaving his job •He informed his boss that he was planning to leave hisjob•Translation•44.____(作为世界上身价最高的模特之一)，she had her face insured for five million dollars.•As one of the world’s highest paid models •Translation•45. To help their son to buy an apartment in the city, they spent _____ (一半的存款).•half of their savings•46. He admitted that his success _______（在很大程度上以来妻子的支持）.•Depended on the support of his wife to a large extent •Translation•47. ______(好的老师应该尽量做到客观)，especially when they teach a class of students with unparalleledabilities.•Good teachers should try to be objective •48. Never lose your heart. ______(这一点你要永远记住).•This is what you should bear in mind•This is what you should remember •Translation•49. I didn’t argue with her as it _____(没有用). •would have been useless•50. ________(只有以这种方式我们才能获得) all the information we needed in our research. •Only in this way did we obtain •Translation•51. The government was accused ________（没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺）.•of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions•of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions•Translation•52. Only in this way ______________（我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会）.•can we adapt (ourselves) to the society quickly after we graduate•53. No sooner ______________（我刚点着蜡烛，它就被吹灭了）by a violent draught.•Translation•54. Surrounded by the police，the kidnappers ______________（没有选择只能当场投降）. •had no choice but to surrender on the spot •55. I'm very glad to know that _____________（作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销）. •my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services •Translation•56.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).•at your convenience/if it is convenient for you •57. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), nothow much they can earn. …•is measured in terms of how much they can borrow •Translation•58. __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.•Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventionsresearch______ .（能应用于新技术的开发）•can be applied to the development of the new technology.•Translation•60. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).•we sign the contract before the end of the month •61. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).•had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working •Translation•62. Our years of hard work are all in vain,___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了). •let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent•63. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). •(he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why•64. The problems of blacks and women________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).•have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades•65. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额). •competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share•Translation•66. But for mobile phones,______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).•our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.•67. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能). •while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)•Translation•68. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).•69. . Mary couldn’t have received myletter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。

英语四级历年翻译真题及参考译文

2013年12月大学英语四级真题翻译许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。

另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。

《大学英语4》课后作文翻译加中文

Unit1攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强大的抵抗。

师长（division commander）命令我们的营（battalion）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（marshland）。

我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前，幸运的是，夜间温度忽然下降到摄氏度零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。

由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Ourtroops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cr oss a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit2汽车在20世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。

历年CET4翻译部分全真题.doc

历年CET4翻译部分全真题（说明：1.翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷，与老师、同学们共享。

2.考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。

因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分"考点分析〃中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。

特此说明）第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题1.《四级样卷》87.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.88.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.90.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（~^半的钱）in a day in Leedsas in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.［答案］87.whether （it is） heated or not88.did he charge me too much / did he overcharge mepared with mine / in comparison with mine90.half as much （money）91.to attribute their children's success to2. 2006年6月真题87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.88.（为了挣钱供我上学）,Mother often takes on morework than is good for her.89.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.90.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.91.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last week because of theeconomic crisis.［答案］87.（in） finding the way to the history museum88.In order to finance my education89.we （should） hand in our research report90.the more confused I am91.he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3.2006年12月真题87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同文化中的生活）.88.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.89.The victim（本来会有机会活卜来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.91.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.［答案］87.adapt to lives in different cultures88.nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89.could have had the chance to survive90.may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely whenaway from home91.at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 millionpeople every year4. 2007年6月真题87.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.90.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.［答案］87.consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human'ssleep into consideration88.one field of our cooperation89.decided/decides to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我I;匕以前更容易累了）.89.1 am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department storebecause（它更加方便和省时）.91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.［答案］87.Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host ofnew inventions88.I am apt to 或inclined to be more easily tired than before/1 ammore likely to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）89.whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90.the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenientand less-time-consuming91.is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon howmuch they can borrow6.2008年6月真题87.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.88.1 can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with itsoperation system.89.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.90.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［答案］87.can be applied to the exploration of new technology.88.must be out of order89.no matter what it is/whatever it ispared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题后加，未分析考点87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他们至今还没有答案）.88.（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you（以防天气变冷）.90.Through the project, many people have received training and（决定自己创业）.91.The anti-virus agent was not known（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.［答案］87.to which they presently haven't yet found any solutions88.What most parents are concerned about89.in case it gets cold90.decided to run their own businesses91.until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题后加，未分析考点87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary（就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能增加体重）.90.（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover ofsports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）87.difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize91.closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题后加，未分析考点87. You would not have failed if （按照我的指令去做）.88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never（放弃对知识的追求）.89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90.Production has to be increased considerably to（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）91.The more exercise you take, （你越不大可能感冒）.87.you had followed my instructions88.gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89.we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers /keep up with the growing needs of consumers91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold第二部分分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点：大致分类%1.数量与比较1.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.[样卷・compared with mine / in comparison with mine]2.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.[样卷・half as much （money）]3.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.[2006 年12 月真题・nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading]4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我t匕以前更容易累了）.[2007 年12 月真题・I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）]5.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because（它更加方便和省时）.[2007 年12 月真题-the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming]%1.虚拟语气1.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.[2006 年6 月真题・we （should） hand in our research report]2.The victim（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.[2006 年12 月真题-could have had the chance to survive]%1.让步、条件和假设状语从句1.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.[样卷• whether （it is） heated or not]2.I am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.[2007 年12 月真题・whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what] 3.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.[2008 年6 月真题・no matter what it is/whatever it is]%1.高端词汇、短语和表达式（高中大纲词表以上词汇）1.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.[样卷・to attribute their children's success to]2.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同义化中的生活）.[2006 年12 月真题■ adapt to lives in different cultures]3.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.[2008 年 6 月真题・can be applied to the exploration of new technology]4.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.[2007 年6 月真题・at your convenience][说明：还有一种译法if ifs convenient for you,这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了]5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.[2007 年12 月真题・is measured by how many they can loan / isweighed upon how much they can borrow]6.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.[2007 年6 月真题・contact us at the following address]7.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.[2007 年 6 月真题・consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human's sleep into consideration]8.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.[2007 年6 月真题・one field of our cooperation][说明：另外一种答法the field （where）we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句]9.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.[2007 年6 月真题-decided/decides to quit the match]10.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.[2006 年12 月真题・at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year]11.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.[2007 年12 月真题・Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of newinventions]12.（为了挣钱供我上学），Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.[2006 年6 月真题・In order to finance my education][说明：还有一种答法In order to make/eam money to support my education/schooling,这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]%1.特殊单词和句法结构1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.[2006 年6 月真题・（in） finding the way to the history museum* 结构have trouble （in） doing sth]2.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last weekbecause of the economic crisis.[2006 年6 月真题・he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company 被动语态]3.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.[2006 年12 月真题’may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home ・情态动词表示推测，地点状语从句]4.I can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.[2008 年6 月真题・must be out of order/must have gone wrong ・情态动词表示推测]5.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.[2006年6月真题・the more confused I am・"越来越…”句式结构] 6.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.［2008 年6 月真题・Compared with the place in which I grewup/where I grew upl7.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didn't do agood repair job either.［样卷・did he charge me too much / did heovercharge me ・倒装句］8.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［2008 年6 月真题・Not until he hadaccomplished/completed/finished the mission- f到装句］。

大学英语4第二章翻译

大学英语4第二章翻译第一篇：大学英语4第二章翻译2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras.With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher.People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be.It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness.Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be.What is important is that material wealth is far from enough.People need spiritual happiness, too.3.1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。

历年英语四级翻译答案与解析

历年英语四级翻译题及答案06年6月1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3 The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。

5 Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. 解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。

答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。

“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。

答案：In order to support my education。

3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等，“交”用“hand in”表达。

答案：we （should）hand inour research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。

大学英语4课文翻译

大学英语4课文翻译unit 1 TextALove and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。

那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。

他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。

大学英语四级考试翻译题份

大学英语四级考试翻译题(1)份大学英语四级考试翻译题 1翻译：Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳的原理，发端于__古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。

随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。

练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。

__人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。

翻译：Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the ing the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese monlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.3.乒乓球在__是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。

大学四级英语翻译真题

大学四级英语翻译真题（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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(完整版)大学英语4期末考试翻译

Unit 1 Topic 1: Friends一个人可能会有很多朋友，但知心朋友只有一两个。

我们把一些朋友看作是亲密的朋友，把其他的视为普通朋友。

那些对我们不忠实的人不能称为我们的朋友。

A person can have many friends but only one or two bosom friends. We regard some of our friends as our intimate friends, and others as ordinary friends. Those who are unfaithful to us can’t be called our friends.好朋友是真正的朋友，而真正的朋友是终生的朋友。

可以说朋友如同自己的左膀右臂。

首先朋友是一个你能依赖，信任和与之交谈的人。

其次朋友是一个能倾听你诉说（烦心事）的人或你能在他面前畅所欲言的人。

更重要的是朋友是一个在你身处于困境时会给你帮助的人。

正如俗话所说：患难之交见真情。

A good friend is a real friend, and a real friend is a friend for life. A friend is, as it were, a second self. First, a friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to. Second, a friend is someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems or before whom you may think aloud. What is more, a friend is a person who will help you if you are in trouble. Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed我们应该和（心地）善良、有同情心、关心他人、诚实、体贴的人交朋友，因为他们是真诚的、可信赖的。

07-10年英语四级真题翻译题汇总

07.687. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07.1287 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.07.1287. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill08.687. can be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission08.1287.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______________ (他们至今还没有答案)(which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to.88. ------ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children. What concerns most parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。

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生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。

于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。

生命中，不断地有得到和失落。

于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。

然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？2010年大学英语四级考试翻译提高练习二翻译——核心语法1.各种从句的用法从句的用法在前文已有详细讲解，这里就不再赘述。

下面通过总结归纳来进一步探讨历年四级翻译对各类从句的考查情况。

(1)主语从句真题：__________(很多人没有意识到的)is providing the best education possible for their children.(2009.6)答案：What many people don’t realize(2)宾语从句真题：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.(2007.12)答案：is measured by how much they can loan(3)表语从句真题：In my sixties, one change I notice is that__________(我比以前更容易累了).(2007.12) 答案：I am more likely to get tired than before(4)定语从句真题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems__________(他们至今还没有答案)(2008.12)答案：(that/which)they haven’t found solution to或to which they haven’t found solution 真题：__________(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.(2008.6)答案：Compared with the place where I grew up真题：The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________(我们可以合[ 此文转贴于贵,州.学,习.网] 作的领域).(2007.6)答案：the field where(in which)we can cooperate(5)状语从句真题：Leaving one’s job, __________(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.(2008.6)答案：whatever it is(让步状语从句)真题：I am going to pursue this course, __________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).(2007.12)答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make(让步状语从句)真题：Some psychologists claim that people __________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006.12)答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home(时间状语从句)【真题】__________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.(2008.12)【解析】本题考查对主语从句的掌握。

汉语中“所关心的”实际上是指“所关心的事情”，用英语表达则使用what引导的从句。

What在主语从句中作介词的宾语。

“关心”可以用beconcerned about表达。

【答案】What most parents are concerned about注：从句的用法参见完形填空部分对从句的讲解。

2.虚拟语气历年真题中涉及到虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：(1)(should)+动词原形的情形;(2)if或but for等引导的条件句;(3)wish, if only, would rather, It is(high)time that…的本.文,来.源,于.贵,州.学,习.网, 用法。

【真题】You would not have failed if__________(按照我的指令去做).(2009.12)【答案】you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders【解析】本题较为容易，按照汉语意思直译。

考点有两个：首先最重要的考点是if从句的虚拟语气考查;根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构;第二是固定搭配“按照…的指令”表达为follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多样化的表达，两者选其一就可以;注意很多学生出现遗漏主语you，造成不必要的失分。

【真题】The victim __________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.(2006.12)【解析】本句考查对错综时间条件句的虚拟语气的掌握。

在与过去事实相反的条件下，if引导的条件句时态是过去完成时态，主句谓语一般使用would have done。

【答案】would have had a chance to survive/would have had a chance of survival注：虚拟语气用法参见完形填空填空部分对虚拟语气的讲解。

3.倒装结构倒装分完全倒装与部分倒装两种类型，重点是部分倒装，即只有系动词、助动词和情态动词参与的倒装。

常见的倒装结构可以分为四大类：(1)否定倒装。

指否定副词或否定的副词性结构hardly, seldom, scarcely, never, little, nowhere, not once, under no circumstances, in no way, no sooner…than，not only…but also用于句首时所导致的倒装。

Seldom did I go to theater, but now it is different.以前我很少去剧院，但是现在不同了。

(2)虚拟倒装。

指在if引导的虚拟条件句中，将if省略，把should, had, were提至主语前，形成倒装。

Were I you, I’ll never promise to do that.如果我是你，绝对不会答应那么做的。

(3)强调倒装。

为突出强调某一成分而将它提至句首时，实行倒装，如：A.so 倒装句So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.他工作如此勤奋以至于经常废寝忘食。

B.以某些表示肯定的副词开头作状语：only, often, thenThen did I throw myself into the chair, exhausted.然后我一屁股坐在椅子上，累死了。

Only by working hard can we achieve what we want.我们只有通过努力工作才能获得想要的东西。

(4)在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中，如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时，其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面，形成主谓的完全倒装。

So moved was she that she could not say a word.她感动得说不出话来。

【真题】Not only__________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.(2006.6新)【解析】本题考查对倒装的掌握。

解答此题需要考虑两个层次，首先是动词“收费”的对应词，应当译为“charge”。

收费“过高”往往使用too much,更加巧妙的用词overcharge 就可以表示“收费过高”。

其次，not only…but…结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，这是倒装的标志。

结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们要把助动词did提出来，按照倒装形式译为did he overcharge me/did he charge me too much。

【答案】did he overcharge me/did he charge me too much第三部分翻译——真题评析与提高1. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had___________(很难跟上班上同学)in maths and English. (2009.6)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句，所翻译的部分主要考查对习惯用法的掌握，而并不涉及句子时态问题。

(二)表达：划分成分，句子中逗号之前部分是时间状语从句，而主句又引导宾语从句，宾语从句中核心谓语动词是had，“很难跟上班上同学”作宾语，“in maths and English”作补语。

(1) 切块对应翻译：“很难做某事”= have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“跟上”=keep up with，“班上同学”= his classmates。

(2) 重新组合：difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.(三)校审：检查“很难做某事”、“跟上”用have difficulty (in) doing sth. 和keep up with 来表达是否准确;核对所翻译的句子是否符合英语习惯等。

正确答案difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.考点剖析习惯用法：have difficulty (in) doing sth. “很难做某事”;keep up with“跟上”2. The study shows that the poor functioning of human body is___________(与缺乏锻炼密切相关). (2009.6)解题步骤(一)理解：分析此句, 本句时态已经确定，所翻译部分在be动词is之后，所以充当表语成份。