九年级英语定语从句学案

定语从句学案

编写人：高密市阚家中学程爱玲

一、学习目标:

1. Summarize the rules of how to use who , which, that, whom.

2.Grasp the differences between that and which ,who and who m .★

3. Use the Attributive Clause freely. ※

二、课前预习：

I．诊断性测试:用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。(越多越好！)

1. The boy ______ is writing a composition is Tom.

The boy ______ I mentioned just now is Tom.

2. I like the book _______ was written by James.

I like the book _______ James wrote.

3.Mr Liu is the teacher _____you saw yesterday.

Mr Liu is the teacher _____taught us English .

II. Summary：

1) which 引导的定语从句修饰的是_____________.

which 在从句中可以做________, 还可以做__________.

2) who 引导的定语从句先行词是___________.

who 在从句中可以做________, 还可以做_______,这时可以和whom 通用.

3) that引导的定语从句既修饰________又修饰____________.

that 在从句中可以做________, 还可以做__________.

切记：顺口溜__________________________________________________________

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三、课上探究:

I. 导入：在下面的句子中填上合适的关系代词.

1.This is the dog ______ they are looking for.

2.This is the very dog ______ they are looking for.

3. The thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

4. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

( ※说明由2、4小题引出只用that，不用which的情况)

II. 分组讨论在什么情况下只能用that，不用which

1. a. The first English novel that I read was the Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.

b. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful park that I have ever seen.

Summary：_______________________________________________________

2. a. Mr. Green had told us something that we should do in the summer vocation.

b. I heard all that she told to her mother.

Summary：_______________________________________________________

3. a.The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.

b.He talked about the people and the countries that he had seen.

Summary：_______________________________________________________

4. a. This is the only thing that we must do now.

b.I found the same book that he lent to me yesterday.

c. This is the very wallet that I lost .

Summary：_______________________________________________________

5. a.Which is the room that Mr. Wang lives in?

b. Who is the girl that you talked with just now？

Summary：_______________________________________________________

III. 随堂练习：单项选择:（切记规律！）

( )1. This is the very house____ we are looking for.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

( )2. I’ve returned all the books____ I borrowed from the library.

A. which

B. them

C. what

D. that

( )3. There isn’t much______ I can tell you.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

( )4. She kept a record of everything____ happened during the meeting.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

( )5. Please tell us about the persons and the places ____ you visited in Shanghai.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. whom

( )6.California was the first state ____I had visited in the US.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

IV．只用which/whom不能用that/who的情况。

A.同位讨论并判断正误，对的（T）错的（F）.

1.The person who the boys are laughing at is my brother. ( )

The person at who the boys are laughing is my brother. ( )

2. The room that we live in is very clean. ( )

The room in that we live is very clean. ( )

3.This is the pen which I’m looking for. （）

This is the pen for which I’m looking. （）

B.友情提示：（切记！）

1.引导词在定语从句中作介词宾语且置于该介词之后时，先行词如果是人用whom ，先行

词如果是物则用which，（并且都不可以省略）。

2．将介词移至定语从句中或句尾时，whom可换用who或that也可省去；which可换用that 也可省去

3．在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，动词和介词不可分割。

四、当堂达标：（直击中考！）