高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法PPT课件
2
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种:
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能:
1、理解主旨要义; 2、理解文中具体信息; 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义; 4、作出简单判断和理解; 5、理解文章的基本结构; 6、理解作者的意图和态度; 7、根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种:
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能:
1、理解主旨要义; 2、理解文中具体信息; 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义; 4、作出简单判断和理解; 5、理解文章的基本结构; 6、理解作者的意图和态度; 7、根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
【课件】高三英语阅读理解之说明文技巧公开课课件(21和22年高考真题为例 )
GO!
READY ?
ROUND 1
ROUND 2
PART 1
说明文体裁分析
What is expository essay?
purpose
subject(说明对象)
Exposition
to introduce to describe
an object
a research report
事物说明 事理说明
space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing
freedom from interruptions.
2
(2021 全国乙卷 D)
①levDeul roinf gdiasntrainctteiorvniPoe(p干weeof扰npolroe) ofifpnincreeehf.ioesfromcpoye-wbnoooorfkkfiiscn,egm, shypeaincsteaeiradvn,ied“wTaehracots’sfafeidwehssyohmIoephtahtovinegaI
typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
p1: 说明对象 语篇结构 ②The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
a social phenomenon
新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧精选27页PPT
40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解 题技巧精选
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵, 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法, 总体上 来说, 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日,便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持,法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例,它们 迅速累 聚,进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律,事物有规律,这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
谢谢!
36、自己的鞋子,自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、ie! 38、我这个人走得很慢,但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(共12张PPT)
词义猜测试题中的超纲词通过解释、同义、 暗示提供线索
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段,或某一段的某一句, 某一句的某一词,隐藏在字里行间的作者的 暗示进行设题。
回想、返查,锁定与问题相关信息区域,圈 定范围,
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分,并在文 章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true","right"or"wrong", 辨明形近词。 词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己 防止慌张,
防止粗心大意, 防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项,解题时考生要通读所 有选项,比较鉴别,确定最佳。切不可挑读臆 断,匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时, 选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错",通读全 项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心,紧扣中心
一般来说,文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章 的首尾中,首尾既包括文章的首段尾段,又 包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把 握文章中心,文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句 是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义 高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇 文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可(人名、地名、 某类动、植物) 词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句:一字一句,字字重视,句句关心, 生怕漏掉一个单词,眉毛胡子一把抓;
二、定
"定"--"定区间"。圈定各题答案的范围。
出题者根据文某一段,或某一段的某一句, 某一句的某一词,隐藏在字里行间的作者的 暗示进行设题。
回想、返查,锁定与问题相关信息区域,圈 定范围,
三、划
"划"--"划根据"。作答时理由要充分,并在文 章中划出解题依据。
五、防 "防"--"防陷阱" 锁定是"true"or"not true","right"or"wrong", 辨明形近词。 词形相近型:细心 "防"的对象:自己 防止慌张,
防止粗心大意, 防止"想当然" 防止骄傲情绪
六、读
"读"--"读全项"。阅读理解是从三个或四个选 项中选出一个最佳选项,解题时考生要通读所 有选项,比较鉴别,确定最佳。切不可挑读臆 断,匆匆作答。比如做判断对错真假型试题时, 选项中会有"一对三错"或"三对一错",通读全 项就会补救误读题干所造成的过失。
3、首尾在心,紧扣中心
一般来说,文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章 的首尾中,首尾既包括文章的首段尾段,又 包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把 握文章中心,文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句 是最佳切入点。
4、善于猜测词义 高考允许出现3%的超纲词汇 文中都会给出暗示可推断
其后紧跟其同位语解释说明
有的词汇判定是某类事物即可(人名、地名、 某类动、植物) 词猜不出意思也不会对文章理解带来障碍
逐字逐句:一字一句,字字重视,句句关心, 生怕漏掉一个单词,眉毛胡子一把抓;
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
英语阅读理解阅读技巧最新PPT课件
? 2、原文的作用
? 接受原文时,只接受字面意思,文章的原文 不能告诉我们哪个答案是对的,但是 能告诉我 们那些答案肯定是不对的 。若直接从原文得答 案,必须走充分这条路, 即要符合原文,又要 符合题意。用不充分性思维做题,大家都明白, 凡是正确答案,必定和原文有所关联,当题目 看不懂、文章看不太懂时,选出有可能和原文 沾边的选项,排除不沾边的选项。
? a student killed 20students ; ? the news lead to great concern 。
阅读顺序---先读文章还是先读题
?大多数考生在考试中,采用的是读文章、做 题目、如果拿不准的再回头读文章。有时候 可能还有循环重复下去,这种方法有点是准 确率较高,缺点是阅读速度慢,效率低。也 有一些考生先浏览试题,记住大致的考点, 再读文章,划下重点部分,最后做题。也有 考生直接从问题入手,边读题边到文章中去 寻找答案。还有一种就是不读文章只做题目, 这属于“狗急跳墙型”。
三.积极的阅读态度: 较高境界的阅读是把注意力集中到作者的 思想和整体脉络上面,而不是个别的零碎 的单词上面。
?
高考文章的脉络
? 时间顺序:按照时间的先后顺序说明某一理论、
某一现象的发展或某一研究成果由过去到现在
的情况。
? 一般到具体:首段做总的说明,其他段落分别 说明或论述首段观点。
? 具体到一般:前面几段分别说明,末段总结。
? 对比说明:以进行对比的两个事物之间的基本 共同点或差异点为主题进行展开。
顺承式和转折式文章
? 顺承式结构指的是前后两个部分之间内容相近, 相辅相成,通常由下列连接词连接:similarly; first; second; because; thus等。
高考英语阅读理解专项讲解.ppt
1. 记叙文类
记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局,通常有时间、地点、 人物、事件等。有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的,在叙述的过程中有 详有略;有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的,有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲,文 章的难度通常不大,在阅读过程中,我们一直在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的 思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末,因此会感到比较轻松。命题往往从故事 的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面 入手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意: (1)若是一般故事性文章,应读懂故事的发生,发展,高潮和结局;(2)若是 “哲理故事”,要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义;(3)若是 “逸闻趣事”,应体 会对话的风趣性,进而才能感受幽默的精髓。
• 4)科学方法图示判断题
• 科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题,这种试题或以生物依赖关学—科—网 系为命题题点,要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系;或以工艺流程为命题题点, 要求考生判断正确的流程顺序,或以生产方法为命题题点,要求考生判断正确 的生产方法;或以机械配制为命题题点,要求考生判断正确的机械配制。解题 时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过 程的介绍,并且边读边画简易草图,以提高理解准确率。分析备选项时应对照 原文介绍情况,找出各图不同之处,以便最终做出正确判断。
命题方式包括:
考点 类型 考点一 细节事实
理解
题型 直接事实题
间接事实题
数据推算
方法与技巧 抓住题干文字信息
结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括 和判断 1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2. 弄清众多信息中的有用信息,和干扰信息。3. 不要孤立看待数字信息,要抓关键用语。
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A.greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B.higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A.greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B.higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C.continuous global warming D.rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
超实用高考英语二轮复习阅读理解说明文解题技巧课件
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.
本节课内容:
●2023年新高考I卷C篇 ●2024届茂名二模C篇、D篇
历史、社会、文化
min/mini- : less, small, 小,少 minor少数的, minimize最小化, minibus, miniskirt,minimal最小的
-sm :某种群体意识形态/主义capitalism 资本主义,socialism社会主义, tourism旅游业
本节课内容:
●2023年新高考I卷C篇 ●2024届茂名二模C篇、D篇
历史、社会、文化
min/mini- : less, small, 小,少 minor少数的, minimize最小化, minibus, miniskirt,minimal最小的
-sm :某种群体意识形态/主义capitalism 资本主义,socialism社会主义, tourism旅游业
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题,应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词,而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思,从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练,培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大,共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章,必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量,考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟,所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练,培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大,共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章,必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量,考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟,所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)
• 位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章, 主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然 后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是 否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二, 三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进 行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ?
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾:有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此,如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话,最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子,看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征,段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来,当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时, 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,
常见命题形式有:
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
• 有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ?
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾:有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此,如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话,最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子,看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征,段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来,当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时, 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,
常见命题形式有:
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
高考英语备考之阅读理解解题技巧课件
difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support."…Vote for …me …"
Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube.
B. The still.
C. The hole.
D. The cup.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·B) But he’s nervous."I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…"Chris trips on the"-ld,"a pronunciation
How to guess?
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Cause and effect 因果法 4. Semantic repetition 语义复现法
5. Example 例举法 6. Common sense 常识法 7. Context 上下文 8. Word Formation 构词法
2023/7/14
How to guess?
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Cause and effect 因果法 4. Semantic repetition 语义复现法
5. Example 例举法 6. Common sense 常识法 7. Context 上下文 8. Word Formation 构词法
Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube.
B. The still.
C. The hole.
D. The cup.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·B) But he’s nervous."I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…"Chris trips on the"-ld,"a pronunciation
How to guess?
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Cause and effect 因果法 4. Semantic repetition 语义复现法
5. Example 例举法 6. Common sense 常识法 7. Context 上下文 8. Word Formation 构词法
2023/7/14
How to guess?
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Cause and effect 因果法 4. Semantic repetition 语义复现法
5. Example 例举法 6. Common sense 常识法 7. Context 上下文 8. Word Formation 构词法
高考英语阅读理解技巧突破六大阅读题型课件
Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
(二)例证题
1.题干标志: example/case实例/illustrate说明/demonstrate证明 /to show 2.例子本身不重要,重要的是例子所支持的观点;观点一般在例子前, 有时也在例子后。 干扰选项设计思路:主被动偷换
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
(二)例证题
1.题干标志: example/case实例/illustrate说明/demonstrate证明 /to show 2.例子本身不重要,重要的是例子所支持的观点;观点一般在例子前, 有时也在例子后。 干扰选项设计思路:主被动偷换
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
高考阅读理解技巧 突破六大阅读题型
Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other.
高考英语阅读理解复习课件终极版.ppt/
例3. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces . (04福建) According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food
例如: To date, more than 400,000 people have set in applications, more than 270,000 of them from Beijing. C We can infer that_______ A.many Chinese applicants can speak English B.most applicants are Beijing natives C.at present most of the applicants are from Beijing D.the applicants must pass th的特点: 与原文情节表达手法不同,但所表达的 意思相同。 干扰选项的特点: 1. 是原文信息,但与题目要求不符; 2. 符合常识,但不符合原文内容; 3. 与原文情节极为相似,只是在程度上有些 变动; 4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确,部分错误; 5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
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give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have
shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch
colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or
terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university.
detail
D. Tom received an excellent education.
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
Eg.2 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris
and decided to leave before his graduation. He
transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
Eg.1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.
Experiments show that cigarette smoking can
cause cancer. Besides, cigarette smoking also can
cause other health problems. For example, it can
4.读完短文之后,紧接着便选择答案。
主旨大意题
解题关键。找主题句,每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、
首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的 主旨大意。
干 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。 扰 可能是从文中某些 事 实或细节片面推出的
项
错误结论。
可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
文章中心是论点,事实细节是论 据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
worth it?
议论文 总--分--总
55.What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most seriousand terrible disease(illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful.
题目类型
主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
解题策略
跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有 选择阅读,找关键词。用这种阅读方法回 答who、what、when、where之类的问题最 为有效。
略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛 地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意, 对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回 答why、how之类的问题。
精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目 的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与 掌握。
方法点拨
先题后文法:
1.先读题时只能读问题或题干,不读问题后的选项。
2.读题时要把问题记在心里,并带着这些问题去阅读短 文。
3.在带着问题读短文时,对文中出现的那些与问题有关 的词句,用铅笔作些记号,以便为下一步选择作好准 备。
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 3)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 4)What’s the best title for this passage?
Wel
1.掌握高考阅读理解的解题技巧及 策略
2. 运用所学方法完成相关练习。
考纲要求
❖ 考生能读懂有关日常生活话题的简短文字 材料,如公告、说明、广告以及书﹑报﹑ 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章,并能从 中获取相关的信息。
❖ 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 ❖ 2 ﹑理解文中具体信息 ❖ 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 ❖ 4 ﹑作出简单判断和推理 ❖ 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 ❖ 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.
A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four
years, moved to another university.
detail
B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from detail Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
应用文 议论文
说明文 记叙文
识别文体
导语提携全文 总--分--总
(论点-论据-结论)
主题句
(首--中--尾)
记叙文六要素
题材特点
(一)题材选择:人文性,时代性
人与人,人与社会,自我教育感恩,励志,生活态度,
思维方式,价值取向 (二)体裁选择:四大主流文体
议论文,说明文,应用文,记叙文
(三)篇幅选择: 文章长度:280——350词
honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College
provided him with an excellent legal background. He is
presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.