关联词,过渡词

所谓段落的连贯性是指段中的各句之间必须内容紧凑，关系密切，衔接自然，合乎逻辑，读起来自然流畅。实现段落连贯性需巧用关联词。

巧用关联词

①起解释、说明作用的过渡词…

原因:in this case , because of this, because, for ,for this reason, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to, the reason why, in this way这样

②起强调作用…

above all , most importantly , in fact, a matter of fact

表肯定：to be sure, surely, obviously，without doubt/question, it’s true that, undoubtedly,certainly , indeed确实, actually

③起转折作用…

but however although though otherwise否则nevertheless然而, 不过, however, yet然而,

She said she would arrive on time, yet she was late.

④起举例说明作用的…

for example for instance such as one example

⑤起添加，补充作用的…

in addition furthermore also moreover

similarly, likewise同样地, 照样地, as well as也, 又, besides, moreover而且；此外, not only …but also…, besides this, what's more, furthermore此外, 而且

⑥起比较作用的…

比较：also, likewise同样地, in the same way同样地, just as 正象, similarly同样地, 类似于, in comparison with与...比较, like, equally important

⑦起对照作用…

unlike不象...,和...不同in contrast with和...形成对比on the other hand, but ,on the contrary, nevertheless然而, 不过, whereas然而, instead代替, 改为

I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.

while然而, in spite of不管, despite不管；不顾；即使

⑧起让步作用的过渡词…

in any event无论如何, although, after all, still 尽管如此, 依然, in spite of, anyway无论如何

I shall go and see him anyway.

无论如何我要去看他。

⑨起引导结论作用…

结果：generally speaking 一般来说therefore因此, 所以, as a result, consequently从而, 因此, accordingly因此, 从而, so, hence因此, thus因而

⑩起总结作用的过渡词…

总结：in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in brief, all in all总而言之, to summarize, as has been noted注意/mentioned/stated

等。

时间：in the beginning 起初（的一段时间）,afterwards, at last, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, at the same time, at present 现在、当今,presently, since, soon, while, after this, after that, afterwards然后, 后来地

方位：in front of, beside, beyond在远处, above, below, on one side, on the other side, inside, outside, on the right, on the left等。

顺序：at first 首先first/firstly 首先、第一to begin with, first of all 首先in the first place 首先第一,second/ secondly, third/ thirdly, then, next, later, lastly, finally

条件：if, unless, whether, so that, depending on, on the condition that, provided that倘若

You may keep the book for another week provided (that) no one else requires it.

定义：that is, that means, refers to, namely即, 也就是, in

other words换句话说