关联词,过渡词
过渡句的作用及过渡词语
• (8）表示解释说明的过渡词：例如；事实上； 实际上；曾经；
• (9）表示条件的过渡词：如果；
• 2.赵州桥非常雄伟。桥长五十多米，有九米多宽 ，中间行车马，两旁走人。这么长的桥，全部用石 头砌成，下面没有桥礅，只有一个拱形的大桥洞， 横跨在三十七米多宽的河面上。大桥洞顶上的左右 两边，还各有两个拱形的小桥洞。平时，河水从大 桥洞流过，发大水的时候，河水还可以从四个小桥 洞流过。这种设计，在建桥史上是一个创举，既减 轻了流水对桥身的冲击力，使桥不容易被大水冲毁 ，又减轻了桥身的重量，节省了石料。 3.这座桥不但坚固，而且美观。桥面两侧有石栏 ，栏板上雕刻着精美的图案：有的刻着两条相互缠 绕的龙，嘴里吐出美丽的水花；有的刻着两条飞龙 ，前爪相互抵着，各自回首遥望；还有的刻着双龙 戏珠。所有的龙似乎都在游动，真像活了一样。
恩格斯不仅仅在生活上热忱地帮助马克思， 更重要的是他们在共产主义的事业上，互相关怀 ，互相帮助，亲密地合作……
过渡句
过渡句就是联接上下文，由一 个问题过渡到另一个问题的句子。 这样的句子往往出现在段落末尾或 段落开头，有时也独立成一段。内 容上这个句子和上下两段都有联系 。所以判断时可以根据位置，也可 以根据内容，最好来根据内容判断 。
过渡句的作用——
承上启下 （ ） 承接上文，引起下文
常见的过渡方式有下面几种：
我家有一只小兔子，它张我 手里拿着一个胡萝卜刚打算要喂它 吃，他就急忙跑过来，我猜它一定 是怕其他兔子跟它抢。
• 我家有一只小兔子，它张着红红的眼 睛，三瓣嘴真可爱。小兔子不仅可爱 还很机灵呢！有一次，我手里拿着一 个胡萝卜刚打算要喂它吃，他就急忙 跑过来，我猜它一定是怕其他兔子跟 它抢。
我要向她学习。
•
这白鹅，是一位即将远行的朋友送给我的。我抱
英语四级写作的过渡词和连接词使用
英语四级写作的过渡词和连接词使用英语写作中，过渡词和连接词的正确使用对于文章的连贯性和逻辑性至关重要。
过渡词和连接词的合理运用可以使句子之间、段落之间的衔接更加流畅，帮助读者更好地理解作者的观点和思路。
在准备英语四级写作时，学习和掌握各种过渡词和连接词的用法十分重要。
首先，我们来讨论过渡词的使用。
过渡词可以将句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系联系起来，使文章逻辑清晰。
例如，首先，其次，最后，此外，然而，另外，因此等过渡词在英语写作中经常被使用。
比如，在写一篇关于环保的文章时，我们可以使用“首先”来引出第一个环保措施，然后使用“其次”引出第二个措施，最后使用“因此”总结观点。
同时，连接词在英语写作中也扮演着重要的角色。
连接词常被用于连接两个句子或者两个句子部分，从而使文章的结构更加紧凑和条理清晰。
常用的连接词包括and，but，or，while等。
比如，在描述一个人的优点和缺点时，我们可以使用and来连接两个优点，使用but来连接两个缺点。
除了过渡词和连接词，我们还可以使用一些其他的词语来增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
比如，因果关系的表达可以使用because，as a result，therefore等词语；递进关系可以使用furthermore，besides，in addition等词语；解释和举例可以使用for example，in other words，that is等词语。
然而，虽然过渡词、连接词和其他逻辑词语的使用可以让文章更加清晰和连贯，但是过多地使用会使文章显得啰嗦和繁琐。
因此，在使用过渡词和连接词时，应该注意适当使用，不要过度堆砌。
另外，要注意根据文章的内容和结构合理地选择过渡词和连接词，以符合文章整体的逻辑关系。
在英语四级写作中，过渡词和连接词的使用是一个不可忽视的重要方面。
正确运用过渡词和连接词可以使文章更加连贯、清晰、易读。
通过学习和掌握常用的过渡词和连接词以及其用法，我们可以提升自己的写作能力，使文章在结构和逻辑上更加完整和有条理。
作文中的连接词和过渡词
一) 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first （second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
（二）过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastlyfor one th ing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：…… namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose ; in order to do ;so as to doso that… ;in order that…9、表示让步though/although ;no matter+疑问句in spite of ; whatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上。
过渡句的作用及过渡词语
坚固写的第（）自然段，美观是指的第（） 自然段
过渡句的作用及过渡词语
赵州桥不但坚固而且美观 坚固写的第2自然段，美观是指的第（3）自然段 过渡句：总结前面的一段话或内容，打开后面的一段话
或内容，自然而然的由上文转到下文 。 作用： 总结上文，引出下文，承上启下
过渡句的作用及过渡词语
过渡词： • 一般有“不仅…而且； 不但…而且 ”等等这样
• (1）表示时间顺序的过渡词：首先；其 次；然后；最后；从前；以后；几天后； 之后；那时；最近；
• (2）表示空间顺序的过渡词：不远处； 在这之前；以上；以下；总之；
• (3）表示并列的过渡词：是…也是；是 …还是
• (4）表示转折的过渡词：虽然…但是； 无论如何；
过渡句的作用及过渡词语
常见的过渡词有
列宁做完学校里的功课，还读许 多课外书。他常常把书里的故事讲给 别人听……
过渡句的作用及过渡词语
例3
……爷爷停了停，指着北边的天空， 说：“你看，那七颗星，连起来像一 把勺子，叫北斗星。离它不远的那颗 星，叫北极星。北斗星总是绕着北极 星转”。
爷爷说的话是真的吗？这孩子一夜 没睡好，几次起来看星星。他看清楚 了，北斗星果然绕着北极星慢慢地转 动。
鹅的叫声，音调严肃郑重，似厉声呵斥。它的旧
主人告诉我：养鹅等于养狗，它也能看守门户。后来
我看到果然如此：凡有生客进来，鹅必然厉声叫嚣；
甚至篱笆外有人走路，它也要引吭大叫，不亚于狗的
狂吠。
过渡句的作用及过渡词语
•
这白鹅，是一位即将远行的朋友送给我的。我抱
着这雪白的“大鸟”回家，放在院子内。它伸长了头
颈，左顾右盼，我一看这姿态，想道：“好一个高傲
的动物！”
英语写作常用过渡词和关联词
李阳老师推荐：英语写作常用过渡词和关联词1.表“时序”First of allAbove allThe most important of all Firstly…,secondly…,lastly…To begin with/to start with And thenNextAt the same time2.表“并列”AndBoth…andNot only…but also…As well as…Either…or…Neither…norWith…Together with…Along with…3.表“递进”(and) what’s moreMoreoverFurther moreIn additionAlsoThusApart fromIn other wordsIn this caseObviously4.表“总结”In a/one wordIn short=in briefGenerally speakingIn conclusionOn the wholeThereforeSo/thusTo sum up=in summaryAs has been mentioned aboveIt is clear that…There is no doubt that…It is well known that…As/So far as I know…5.表“解释和转换话题”That is (to say)In other wordsOr otherNamelyBy the wayI’m afraidIn my opinionTo tell you the truthTo be honestIn fact=as a matter of fact6.表“时间”At firstNextThenAfter thatLaterSoonShortly afterFinally=eventually=in the end=at last In no timeSince thenAfter a whileAfterwardImmediatelyMeanwhile=in the meantimeAt the same timeUntil nowSuddenly=all of a suddenAs early as…The other dayAfter/before supper7.表“方位和地点”To the left/rightOn the left/rightOn the opposite sideIn the middle of…In front of…In the front of…At the back of…At the bottom of…At the edge of…On top of…Opposite(to…)Close to…Near…Next to…underOverBelowAboveAcrossAroundBehindBeforeAgainst8.表“对比和比较”LikeUnlikeSimilarlyIn the same wayCompared toWhileStill=neverthelessOn the contraryOn the one hand…,on the other hand In contrast with9.表“转折”ButHoweverStillAt the same timeNevertheless10.表“因果”BecauseSinceAsNow that…For this reasonSeeing that…Considering that…For the reason that…For fear that…Because of=on account of Thanks toSo that…So…that…Such…that…In order that…ThereforeThus/soAs a result(of)11.表“条件和让步”IfUnlessOnceAs/so long asProvided that…On condition that…Supposing that…In caseThoughAlthoughIn spite ofEven ifNo matter what/when/who Whatever/wherever/whichever…DespiteAnyway/anyhowIn any case。
过渡词的用法
1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a fewdays, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after th at …4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond,above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, eventhough …7) 表示递进关系的过渡词：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, a ctually …10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, mostimportant …11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, inorder to, …12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in aword, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …一、过渡词的分类 1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both …and, either …or, neither…nor （2）表递进关系的过渡词）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词：）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词）表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as （7）表时间的过渡词）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment （8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: 好人英语，曲笛主办，身边上课，近期开课，中外团队，口语背词好人英语，曲笛主办，身边上课，近期开课，中外团队，口语背词first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way （10）表进行举例说明的过渡词）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as （11）表陈述事实的过渡词）表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth （12）表强调的过渡词）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously （13）表比较的过渡词：）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to （14）表目的的过渡词：）表目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to （15）表总结的过渡词）表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up,。
作文中的衔接词和过渡词使用
作文中的衔接词和过渡词使用在写作文时，衔接词和过渡词的使用非常重要，可以有效地帮助文章段落之间的过渡，使整篇文章思路更加清晰流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接词和过渡词，可以在适当的地方使用来提升文章的连贯性。
首先，衔接词可以用来连接句子，使句子之间有一定的衔接关系，比如：1. 以及（and）: 表示并列关系，连接两个同等重要的内容。
例如：我喜欢吃水果，包括苹果、香蕉以及葡萄。
2. 而且（besides）: 表示并列关系，强调两个内容之间的递进。
例如：我喜欢喝茶，而且喜欢尝试不同的口味。
3. 同样地（likewise）: 表示相似的情况或看法。
例如：我的朋友喜欢看电影，我同样地也喜欢。
4. 另外（furthermore）: 表示进一步添加相关的内容。
例如：他擅长写作，另外还会弹钢琴。
5. 同时（meanwhile）: 表示时间上的衔接，同一时间发生的两件事情。
例如：我在学习数学的同时，也在准备英语考试。
过渡词则用于连接段落，使文章的结构更加紧凑连贯，比如：1. 首先（firstly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第一个观点或第一个原因。
例如：首先，大家应该关注环境保护问题。
2. 其次（secondly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第二个观点或第二个原因。
例如：其次，我们应该注重自身的健康。
3. 此外（besides）: 表示补充其他相关内容。
例如：此外，还有一些其他因素需要考虑。
4. 最后（finally）: 表示最后一个观点或最后一个原因。
例如：最后，重要的是要有正确的态度与价值观。
5. 总而言之（in conclusion）: 表示总结全文，总结文章的主要观点或结论。
例如：总而言之，我们要提倡绿色环保的生活方式。
在写作文时，适当地运用这些衔接词和过渡词，可以使文章的行文更加流畅，层次更加清晰，提升整体的阅读体验。
当然，在使用这些词语的过程中，要注意根据具体语境合理运用，使得文章的衔接更加自然。
过渡词
1.并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor..., both...and…2.转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however…3.时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last…4.空间关系的过渡词：near (to)，far (from)，in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right5.比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as…6.对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however,on the other hand, in spite of7.递进关系的过渡词：also, and, then, too, in addition…8.因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, so, therefore…9.解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually...10.强调的过渡词：in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt,truly, most important…11.目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose…12.列举的过渡词：for example, such as…13.总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, All in all, generally speaking…1.并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor..., both...and…2.转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however…3.时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last…4.空间关系的过渡词：near (to)，far (from)，in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right5.比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as…6.对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however,on the other hand, in spite of7.递进关系的过渡词：also, and, then, too, in addition…8.因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, so, therefore…9.解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually...10.强调的过渡词：in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt,truly, most important…11.目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose…12.列举的过渡词：for example, such as…13.总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, All in all, generally speaking…1.并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor..., both...and…2.转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however…3.时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last…4.空间关系的过渡词：near (to)，far (from)，in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right5.比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as…6.对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however,on the other hand, in spite of7.递进关系的过渡词：also, and, then, too, in addition…8.因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, so, therefore…9.解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually...10.强调的过渡词：in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt,truly, most important…11.目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose…12.列举的过渡词：for example, such as…13.总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, All in all, generally speaking…。
常用逻辑关系词
1．因果关系过渡词语：（因果）…and so…; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for;hence; adv.因此，所以；今后，从此for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so;…so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2．并列关系过渡词语：（并列）and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in the same way; too3．序列关系过渡词语：first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon4．递进关系过渡词语：（递进）accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this wa y; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…5．时间关系过渡词语：afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; no w; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously;prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then6．转折关系过渡词语：（对立）yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7．条件关系过渡词语：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8．重复关系过渡词语：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above9．比较关系过渡词语：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when i n fact…10．举例关系过渡词语：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say…11．对比关系过渡词语：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while12．强调关系过渡词语：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is13．总结关系过渡词语：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; all in all考研写作常见单词替代公务书信尾段容１）表示感：A My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.B Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint.C I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous assistance you rendered me2) 期待回信：A i am looking forward to your reply.B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.C your prompt attention to my ……. Would be highly appreciated.私人书信写法第一段客套话+写作目的It is great to hear from you again.Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards … ,引出写作目的第三段问候语+期待回信I look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience.Please bring my best wished to your family.I wish you good health and lots of happiness.I wish every success for your career/study in the future.私人书信写法第一段客套话+写作目的It is great to hear from you again.Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards … ,引出写作目的第三段问候语+期待回信I look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience.Please bring my best wished to your family.I wish you good health and lots of happiness.I wish every success for your career/study in the future.1. important=crucial,critical significant essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a result—consequently、8. before--prior to9. begin—commence10. better—superior11. big--major, significant, substantial12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in case(of)14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16. less and less--decreasing(ly)17. more and more –increasingly18. money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20. need--demand, require21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often--frequent(ly)23. quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要的，微小的)28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much--excessive(ly)30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高考英语写作9大类常用过渡词和关联词.
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2007高考英语写作（九大类）常用过渡词和关联词人教版类别 1。
表示 "时序" 的词或词组1.first of all 首先2.above all 最重要; 首先3.the most important of all 第一 ; 首先4.Firstly·『secondly· lastly 第一; 其次; 最后5.to beginning with/to start ith 首先; 作为开始6.and then 于是; 然后7.next 其次; 接下来8.at the same time同时类别 2: 表示 "并列" 的词或词组9.and 和; 并; 然后 ; 接着又10.both...and. ·…¨和……都11.not only …but also . 不但…… ，而且12.as well as" 也; 又; 和; 及13.either·….·or.i.要么·…¨要…¨; 或者·…¨或者¨14.neither nor" 既不…… ，也不¨15.with" 和; 跟; 同16.together with.. 和; 加之17.along with" 连 /随同……一起类别 3。
表示 "递进" 的词或词组18.(and)what's more 而且; 此外19.moreover 而且; 此外20.further more 而且; 此外21.in addition 另外22.aIso 也; 同样; 而且23.thus 因而 ; 从而 ; 这样24.apart from 除·…¨之外; 远离25.in other words 换句话说; 换言之26.in this case 在这种情况下 ; 既然这样27.obviously 明显地28.any way/anyhow 无论如何; 总之29.or other 或者说30.in any case 无论如何类别 4. 表示 "总结" 的词或词组31.in a/one word 总之; 简言之32.in short in brief 简言之;简单扼要地33.generally speaking 一般而言i.表示 "解释和转换话题" 的词或词组34.That is(to say)即 ; 也就是说35.in other words 换句话说ly 即 ; 也就是37.by the way 顺便; 顺便说38.l'm afraid 我恐怕39.in my opinion 依我看来40.to tell you the truth 说实话;实话说来41.to be honest 说实话; 实话说来42.in fact asa matter of fact 事实上43.in conclusion 最后 ; 总之44.on the whole 大体上; 基本上45.therefore 因此; 所以46.so/thus 因而 ; 所以 ; 那么47.to sum up in summary总之; 总而言之48.as has been mentioned above 如上所述49.lt is clear that" ·…¨是显而易见的。
英语过渡词
（1）表示时间关系的过渡词：before, next, then, often, after, during, always, sometime, since, at the same time, while, meanwhileThe school counselors should help students who are new to a school. Before the first day of school, they should give an orientation to the building. On the opening day, they should introduce the students to the teacher. After the students have gotten used to their classes, the counselors should find out about any hobbies that the students might have and recommend some extracurricular clubs. Sometime during the first month, the counselor should invite the parents to visit the school so they can meet the teachers and administrators.(2) 表示程度的过渡词：most important, first, primarily, essentially, less important, second, secondary, principally basically subordinate lesser chieflyOne of the most important gifts we can give to a child is an animal. Above all, an animal will help a child learn responsibility. A lesser reason, but an important one, is that a pet, especially a dog, will return the child’s love. But essentially, a child needs to learn how to take care of something that is dependent on the child.(3) 表示对比与比较的过渡词：to compare similar to, similarly, like, alike , either/or, correspondingly, resemble, almost the same as, at the same time as, as, just as, in a like manner, in the same way, common in, than, also , neither/or, to contrast, differ from, however, otherwise, still, nevertheless ,even do, different from, less than, more than, unlike, in contrast to, on the other hand, although , while yet, but , insteadAlthough my friend chose to buy a car with his gift, I would have gone on vacation. He said he needed the car to go to work, but I think he should take the bus. He also wanted the car for convenience. However, a taxi is just as convenient and doesn’t have to be serviced. We are both alike in that neither or us know how to drive. Otherwise, I might have bought a car, too.（4）表示因果关系的过渡词：so, thus, consequently, therefore, for this reason, as a result, because, because of , owing to, since, due to, although, so thatEffective advertising wants to change people’s behaviors. Some public service ads show coffins or people who died of lung cancer; as aresult many people have quit smoking. Other ads show glamorous people smoking; consequently young people start to smoke. Owing to the susceptibility of youth to advertising, many cigarette ads are not allowed near schools or on TV. Although these rules have been in effect a long time, the number of young smokers has increased. If this is not due to advertising, what is the reason?（5）表示解释的过渡词：in other words, to clarify, to explain, to paraphrase, as, like, that is , for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, namelyPeople are never too old to attend college. For example, there are many women who stayed at home to raise their families and now have time to return to school. There are other examples such as retired people who move to a college town just so they can take occasional classes or even working people in their sixties, for instance,who what to take some night classes. In other words, you are never too old to learn.（6）表示增加信息的过渡词：in addition, besides, furthermore, as well as, moreover, similarity, also, what’s moreBesides the fact that English is the international language of business,it is also becoming the language of social interaction. Because of the Internet, many people correspond in English by e-mail. Moreover, much of the information on the World Wide Web is in English as well as in the language of the web host. In addition,English is the language of diplomacy.（7）代词：he/his/his, she/her/her, we/us/our, they/them/their, it/it/its, this, that, these, thoseMy community should hire a health worker. I worked in a rural area one summer with a community health worker and saw the wonderful ways she helped the people in the area. She worked with mothers teaching them how to keep their children healthy. She worked with schoolteachers helping them recognize early signs of illness. She worked with restaurant personnel showing them proper food handling techniques. A community needs help in many ways. This is one way its citizens can make it healthier.1、列举类列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。
中文连接词和过渡词不仅
中文连接词和过渡词不仅
并列关系连词：和、跟、与、既、同、及、而、况、况且、何况、乃至等。
承接关系连词：则、乃、就、而、便、于是、然后、至于、说到、此外、像、如、一般、比方、接着等。
转折关系连词：却、虽然、但是、然而、而、偏偏、只是、不过、至于、致、不料、岂知等。
因果关系连词：原来、因为、由于、以便、因此、所以、是故、以致等。
选择关系连词：或、或者、还是、亦、非…即、不是…就是等。
假设关系连词：若、如果、若是、假如、只要、除非、假使、倘若、即使、假若、要是、譬如等。
比较关系连词：像、好比、如同、似乎、等于；不如、不及；与其…不如、若…则、虽然…可是等。
让步关系连词：虽然、固然、尽管、纵然、即使等。
递进关系连词：不但、不仅、而且、何况、并、且等。
条件关系连词：不管、只要、除非等。
目的关系连词：以、以便、以免、为了等。
作文常用过渡词衔接词
英语作文常用过渡词1、过渡词常用于段落的开头。
常用于段落开头的过渡词有：Generally speaking/ It toes without saying that/ Everybody knows that/ As is known to all/ As the proverb says/ As the saying goes/ It is true that/ Presently/ Recently/ Lately…2、过渡词常用于句子间的衔接。
经常使用的转折词和连接词有：a)用连接词表示地点：there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under 等。
b)用连接词表示时间：now, soon, then, immediately, before long 等。
c)用连接词表示举例：for example, for instance, thus, that is,等。
d)用连接词连接句子: however, but, still, in spite of, nevertheless 等。
e)用转折词表示结果：therefore, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence等。
f)用连接词附加前面的内容：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, further, again等。
g)用转折词表示前后顺序：first, second, third, last, the former, the latter, in the first place, next等。
3、过渡词常用于段落间的过渡。
常用于段落间的过渡词有：a)表示时间顺序的过渡词有：since, ever since, from then on, soon after, afterwards, until, now, latter, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time等。
作文中衔接词和过渡词
作文中衔接词和过渡词
表示并列或递进：
1. 而且（并且）：“他学习努力，而且（并且）乐于助人。
”
2. ：“今天天气很好，大家的心情也格外舒畅。
”
3. 同样：“我喜欢阅读，同样，我也热爱写作。
”
4. 不但……而且…… ：“他不但成绩优异，而且品德高尚。
”
表示转折：
1. 然而：“他以为自己能成功，然而结果却不尽人意。
”
2. 可是：“我想去旅行，可是没有足够的时间。
”
3. 不过：“这道题看起来很难，不过仔细思考还是能解答的。
”
表示因果：
1. 因此：“他经常锻炼，因此身体很健康。
”
2. 所以：“天下雨了，所以我们取消了户外活动。
”
3. 由于：“由于他的疏忽，导致了这次事故的发生。
”
1. ：“这次活动举办得非常成功。
”
2. ：“我们应该采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。
”
表示时间顺序：
1. 、、然后、：“写作文时，要审题，要构思框架，然后填充内容，检查修改。
”
2. 起初、后来：“起初他并不喜欢这个工作，后来慢慢适应并爱上了它。
”
表示举例：
1. 例如：“运动有很多好处，例如可以增强体质、提高免疫力。
”
2. 比如：“水果的种类繁多，比如苹果、香蕉、橙子等。
”
表示强调：
1. 尤其：“他擅长很多科目，尤其在数学方面表现突出。
”
2. 特别：“这个地方的风景特别美丽，让人陶醉。
”
希望这些衔接词和过渡词能对您的写作有所帮助！。
论文写作中如何运用恰当的连词和过渡词
论文写作中如何运用恰当的连词和过渡词在论文写作中，恰当地使用连词和过渡词可以使文章思路连贯，衔接紧密，帮助读者更好地理解论点和论证。
本文将探讨在论文写作中如何运用恰当的连词和过渡词，以提升文章的逻辑性和可读性。
一、连词的作用及分类连词是连接词与词、短语与短语、从句与从句之间的词语，常用于连接同类型的词、短语或句子，起到衔接思路和推进句子结构的作用。
1. 并列连词: 表示并列关系，常见的有"and"、"or"、"but"等。
例如：- Along with excellent academic performance, the student showed remarkable leadership skills.- You can choose between studying in the library or working in a coffee shop.- She is talented in music, but lacks interest in sports.2. 递进连词: 表示逐渐深入或逐渐扩展的关系，常见的有"also"、"furthermore"、"moreover"等。
例如：- The study not only provides insights into the problem, but also offers potential solutions.- Furthermore, the research indicates that there is a direct correlation between these two variables.- Moreover, the data supports the hypothesis and confirms the research findings.3. 转折连词: 表示转折、对比或异常的关系，常见的有"although"、"despite"、"however"等。
段落的连接词和过渡词
1.第一，第二，第三first/firstly, secondly, thirdly2.首先，首要的是 first of all/in the first place/first and foremost3.一般说来 generally speaking/in general4.就我而言，依我看来personally/in my opinion/in my view/as far as I’m concerned/from my point of view5.而且，此外 furthermore/moreover/besides/in addition/what’s more/additionally6.那就是说，换言之 that is to say/that is/namely/in other words7.然而，不过，但是 however/nevertheless/but/while/yet/whereas8.更严重/糟糕的是 what’s worse/worse still/to make matters worse9.根据，依照 according to/based on/in accordance with10.由于这个原因 for this reason11.否则 or/or else/otherwise12.更不用说 not to mention/to say nothing of/let alone13.说实在的，说实话 to be honest/honestly speaking14.在某种程度上 in a way/to some extent/to some degree15.实际上 in fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/actually16.幸运地 luckily/fortunately17.尽管 despite sth。
/in spite of sth。
小学作文连接词和过渡词
小学作文连接词和过渡词篇一小学作文连接词和过渡词嘿，小伙伴们！今天咱们来聊聊小学作文里那些超重要的连接词和过渡词。
你说，要是写作文没了它们，那不得跟拼图少了几块似的，怎么都拼不完整？也许你会觉得，不就是几个词嘛，能有多大作用？可别小瞧了它们，作用大着呢！比如说“首先”“其次”“然后”，这几个词一用，是不是感觉条理一下子就清晰了？就像咱们做事情，一步一步，清清楚楚。
还有“不过”“然而”，这俩词一出现，就好像给文章来了个急转弯，告诉你“事情可没那么简单”。
我记得有一次写《我的一天》，我一开始就写“早上，我首先起床穿衣，然后刷牙洗脸。
”接着写“到了学校，首先是早读，其次是上课。
”哎呀，现在回头看，这重复得也太搞笑了吧！但当时觉得自己可牛了，把这些连接词用得“炉火纯青”。
再比如“因此”“所以”，这就像是给前面的话做个总结，告诉大家“这就是结论，别不信”。
还有“不仅……而且……”，这能让咱们一下子说出两个方面，多厉害！也许有人会说，用多了这些词会不会太死板？我觉得吧，只要用得恰当，它们就是作文的好帮手！你们觉得呢？篇二小学作文连接词和过渡词哇塞，说起小学作文的连接词和过渡词，这可真是个有趣的话题！你想啊，写作文就跟搭积木似的，连接词和过渡词那就是把积木块儿连起来的胶水，没有它们，积木就散架啦！比如说“一方面……另一方面……”，这是不是让咱们能同时说两件事儿，还说得明明白白的？我之前写《我最喜欢的季节》，一开始就写“春天，一方面天气渐渐变暖，让人心情超好；另一方面，到处都是花花草草，美得不得了。
”怎么样，感觉不错吧？还有像“虽然……但是……”，这简直就是个神奇的组合！我写《我的小烦恼》时就说“虽然我很喜欢看书，但是作业太多，根本没时间看。
”这一转折，烦恼是不是一下就出来啦？不过，有时候我也会用错，比如说把“于是”当成“所以”来用，结果老师给我指出来，哎呀，那个尴尬哟！但这也让我记住了它们的区别。
也许你会问，有没有什么特别的技巧能把这些词用好？我觉得啊，多读书，多模仿，多练习，可能慢慢地就能运用自如啦！反正我是下定决心要把它们用得溜溜的，你们呢？篇三小学作文连接词和过渡词嘿哟！今天咱们继续唠唠小学作文连接词和过渡词这回事儿！你知道吗？这些小小的词，就像是作文里的魔法小精灵，能让咱们的文章变得超级精彩！“况且”“何况”这俩词，一用起来，是不是感觉气势都不一样了？我写《我的冒险之旅》的时候，就写“我们走进了那片森林，况且周围还传来奇怪的声音，何况天还快黑了，心里真的害怕极了。
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所谓段落的连贯性是指段中的各句之间必须内容紧凑，关系密切，衔接自然，合乎逻辑，读起来自然流畅。
实现段落连贯性需巧用关联词。
巧用关联词
①起解释、说明作用的过渡词…
原因:in this case , because of this, because, for ,for this reason, since, as, due to, owing to, thanks to, the reason why, in this way这样
②起强调作用…
above all , most importantly , in fact, a matter of fact
表肯定：to be sure, surely, obviously，without doubt/question, it’s true that, undoubtedly,certainly , indeed确实, actually
③起转折作用…
but however although though otherwise否则nevertheless然而, 不过, however, yet然而,
She said she would arrive on time, yet she was late.
④起举例说明作用的…
for example for instance such as one example
⑤起添加，补充作用的…
in addition furthermore also moreover
similarly, likewise同样地, 照样地, as well as也, 又, besides, moreover而且；此外, not only …but also…, besides this, what's more, furthermore此外, 而且
⑥起比较作用的…
比较：also, likewise同样地, in the same way同样地, just as 正象, similarly同样地, 类似于, in comparison with与...比较, like, equally important
⑦起对照作用…
unlike不象...,和...不同in contrast with和...形成对比on the other hand, but ,on the contrary, nevertheless然而, 不过, whereas然而, instead代替, 改为
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.
while然而, in spite of不管, despite不管；不顾；即使
⑧起让步作用的过渡词…
in any event无论如何, although, after all, still 尽管如此, 依然, in spite of, anyway无论如何
I shall go and see him anyway.
无论如何我要去看他。
⑨起引导结论作用…
结果：generally speaking 一般来说therefore因此, 所以, as a result, consequently从而, 因此, accordingly因此, 从而, so, hence因此, thus因而
⑩起总结作用的过渡词…
总结：in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in brief, all in all总而言之, to summarize, as has been noted注意/mentioned/stated
等。
时间：in the beginning 起初（的一段时间）,afterwards, at last, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, at the same time, at present 现在、当今,presently, since, soon, while, after this, after that, afterwards然后, 后来地
方位：in front of, beside, beyond在远处, above, below, on one side, on the other side, inside, outside, on the right, on the left等。
顺序：at first 首先first/firstly 首先、第一to begin with, first of all 首先in the first place 首先第一,second/ secondly, third/ thirdly, then, next, later, lastly, finally
条件：if, unless, whether, so that, depending on, on the condition that, provided that倘若
You may keep the book for another week provided (that) no one else requires it.
定义：that is, that means, refers to, namely即, 也就是, in
other words换句话说。