初中英语一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法

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怎么变一般疑问句及特殊疑问句2

怎么变一般疑问句及特殊疑问句2

怎么变一般疑问句及特殊疑问句2英语怎样变句型一般疑问句否定句反问句肯定句画线提问1. 由连系am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。

变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。

例如: 肯定句:He is a student.一般疑问句: Is he a student?否定句: He is not a student.反问句: He is a student, isn't he?He isn't a student, is he?画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student?对 a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do? 2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:肯定句: She can swim.一般疑问句: Can she swim?否定句: She can not swim.反问句: She can swim, can't she?She can not swim, can she?画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?对swim提问: What can she do?3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school.反问句: They play football after school, don't they?They don't play football after school, do they? 画线提问: 对they提问: Who play football after school? 对play football提问: What do theydo after school? 对after school提问: When do they play football? 注意:在变换句子时要注意人称的变化,第一人称变为第二人称(如I,we---youmy,our—your)1、动词是表示动作或状态的词。

初中英语句型转换类型总结

初中英语句型转换类型总结

句型转换类型1.变成一般疑问句。

借助be动词、情态动词、do/does/did/ will ,来构成一般疑问句。

在变换时需要注意,把上述单词提前,其余照抄下来,需要时有人称和be 动词的变化。

其次,does/did后面的动词要变成原形。

2.变成否定句。

仍然借助上述单词,并在其后直接加上not。

注意把don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 放在动词之前,其后变成动词原形。

They don’She didn’tMike doesn’特殊情况:否定前移I think she is a good girl. I think she isn’t a good girl.3.同义句转换。

要求学生熟记同义短语,例如:healthy=in good haelthtake care of =care for=look after等等。

在变换时需要注意人称和时态的变化。

She is good at English.=She does well in English.I spent ten yuan on the book.=I paid ten yuan for the book.=It took me ten yuan to buy the book.4.划线部分提问。

首先要先选择合适的特殊疑问词。

然后再其后面加上原句变换成的一般疑问句,办法同第一条。

She will be back in 5 days.My book is in the backpack.特殊情况:划线的部分是动作时,需要借助do 或doing 来把句子补充完整She was walking on the street when the UFO landed.I will play soccer tomorrow.5. 变成复合句。

本册中容易考到的只有三种情况1) when/while引导的时间转语从句She was coolong. Mary came home.2) if 引导的条件状语从句(注意主句、从句使用的时态不同)有or, if 引导的用否定)Work hardIf you work hard, you will pass the exam. (有and, if 引导的用肯定)3)直接引语变成间接引语。

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习(改)

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习(改)

简单句各句式转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法:一步法1、如果肯定句中已有be,则在be动词后加not。

如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、肯定句中如已有can,should,will等,则在其后加not。

如:cannot,should not,will not;3、肯定句中如没有上述Be动词或情态动词则先借助动词do/does/did的否定don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、肯定句中如有some则改成any。

eg:把下面的句子变成否定句。

1.She is watching TV now.2.We go to schoolonSunday.3.His father works hard.4.Jack's mother is a nurse.5.The cat runs fast.6.They like readingbooks.7.My grandpa gives mea hot dog.8.Tom often walks to school.9.I have a doll.10.It is eating fish.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、肯定句中有be动词时,把be动词提到句首,剩下(some 改成any,的照抄,my改成your等)句号改成问号。

2、肯定句中已有can,shall,will等时,则把这些词放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句号改成问号。

3、如果肯定句中没有上述单词,则在句首借助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,把后面的动词变为原形,剩下(some 改成any,的照抄,my改成your等)句号改成问号。

eg: They are in the park.He can play theguitar.Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are someflowers in the vase.6.This is my sister.7.We are sweeping the floor.8. We need somemasks.9. They like making the puppet.10. Su Hai and Su Yanglive in a new house. 11.I put a book on my head.12. They sing “In the classroom”together. 13.We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music.三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个特殊疑问词即可,特殊疑问词可根据划线部分确定(即:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句,但注意:Which, whose,how many除外,必须先在这些词后加名词,再加一般问句。

初中英语初一特殊疑问句

初中英语初一特殊疑问句

初中英语初⼀特殊疑问句第⼋讲特殊疑问句【学习⽬标】:掌握肯定句转化为⼀般疑问句,否定句,特殊疑问句的⽅法【知识要点】:特殊疑问句⼀知识回顾:(1)肯定句改否定句的⽅法——⼀步法1、在be动词后加not。

如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should,will等后加not。

如:cannot,should not,will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some改成any。

(2)肯定句改⼀般疑问句的⽅法——⼀步法1、把be动词放在句⾸,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句⾸,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句⾸请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

⼆、特殊疑问句肯定句改特殊疑问句的⽅法——四步法1、在⼀般疑问句的基础上,句⾸添加⼀个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后⾯,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后⾯,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)4、句点改成问号。

特别注意:特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, whereH---how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far【经典练习】⼀就划线部分提问A.1. He is from China. ________________________(变为特殊疑问句)2. I can speak English well. _______________________(变为特殊疑问句)3.They will visit the zoo tomorrow. __________________________(变特殊疑问句)4. Lucy was born in China._____________________(变特殊疑问句)5. You should learn English well. _______________________(变特殊疑问句)6. There are 50 students in the classroom. _________________________(变特殊疑问句)B .1. I wash my clothes every day.__________________________(变特殊疑问句)2. He likes playing basketball very much.___________________________(变特殊疑句)3. They do their homework every day.____________________________(变特殊疑问句)⼆.按要求改写句⼦1.That's his pencil case. (改为⼀般疑问句)____________________________2. This is a pencil. (提问)______________________________________3. This is my book.(改为否定句)_________________________________4.The baseballs are on the sofa.(改为⼀般疑问句)____________________________________5. Is it in the backpack?(否定回答)______________________________6. I can see some books on the table.(提问)_____ can you ______ on the table?7. Tommy's math book is on the floor.(对划线提问)_______ _________ Tommy's math book?8. That is my good friend .(否定句)_______ _______ _______good friend.9. These are her sisters.(⼀般疑问句)_______ _____ her sisters?10. Thanks very much.(同义句)_____ ____ very much.11.My parents like salad.(否定句)My parents _____ _____ salad.12.Kate likes French fries.(变为⼀般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____ Kate _____ French fries? Yes, _____ ______. .13.Francisco likes apples. (就划线部分提问)__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?14.my mother goes shopping three times a week. (就划线部分提问)__________ _______ does your mother go shopping?15.Francisco likes apples. (就划线部分提问)__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?16.My home is 3000 meters away from the nearest bookshop.(就划线部分提问)is it from home to the nearest bookshop?17,My father bought me a lovely cat last year. (就划线部分提问)bought a lovely cat last year?18.My father bought me a lovely cat last year. (就划线部分提问)your father you a lovely cat?19.My father bought me a lovely cat last year. (就划线部分提问)did your father buy for you last year?选择题1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?- Zhang Yining .A. WhoB.WhatC. WhenD. Where3____ are you talking about ?-W e are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .A.WhatB. WhereC.WhyD.How4.___ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How soon5.___ milk do you need ?- Three cups .A. How manyB.How muchC.How farD. How long6. —How often do you play a ball game at school?—________A. All dayB.One hourC. Once a dayD. Half an hour7. —I'm not sure ________Mr Wang goes to see his parents.—Twice a week.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how many8. —________have you been in China?—Since last Wednesday.A. How soonB.How oftenC. How longD. How much【课后作业】1 This soccer ball is white. (就划线部分提问)this soccer ball?2 That shirt is ¥35. (就划线部分提问)Is that shirt?3 Ann does her homework today.(否定句)Ann her homework today.4 I like sports.(改为⼀般疑问句)you sports?5 These are my shoes.(⼀般疑问句)these shoes?6 The pencil case is green. (提问)Is thepencil case?7 I like volleyball.(⼀般疑问句)you vollerball?8 The socks are twelve dollars. (就划线部分提问)are these socks?9 My brother can play the violin.(就划线部分提问)Can brother do?10 Tom can sing in English .(变⼀般疑问句并作回答)Tom sing in English ? Yes, . No, .11 Her daughter can dance.(否定句)Her daugher dance.。

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what which
whose what color What time when where why how
how old
意思 谁 谁
什么 哪一个
谁的 什么颜色
用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物
how long 多久
问一段时间, He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often 多久
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dldren have a good time in the park. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There is only one problem. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________

初一英语上册上学期否定句一般疑问句

初一英语上册上学期否定句一般疑问句

否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句一:否定句当句子中的谓语动词是:is ,am, are 时,改为否定句,则在is ,am, are后面加 not 就行了。

注意is not 缩写isn’t , are not缩写aren’t,而am not 是不能缩写的把下列句子改为否定句:1.This is a pencil-box. This ______________ a pencil—box。

2.I am a teacher I ________ ________a teacher3.These are my English books. These _____________my English books4.My ruler is yellow. My ruler ________yellow。

5.We are in Class Three , Grade Seven . There ________ __________ money on the floor。

6.There is some money on the floor. There ________ _________money on the floor。

7.There are some books under the tree. There ________ _________books under the tree。

8.There are fifty books on the desk。

There ________fifty books on the desk.9.The flowers are near the window。

The flowers ________near the window.10.Tom is from England . Tom________ from England 。

二:一般疑问句把下列句子改为一般疑问句:1. This is a pencil-box。

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。
注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
综合练习: 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There is only one problem. 否定句:_____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句:____________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:__________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________

初一、初二学生英语学习否定句、疑问句变化

初一、初二学生英语学习否定句、疑问句变化

初一、初二学生英语学习否定句、疑问句变化七年级英语第一次课:初中句型转换---否定句和疑问句在日常的英语学习生活中,我们经常会碰见让我们动词种类图解:把一个句子变成否定句或疑问句的问题,甚至有些会让我们对划线部分提问,实际上这些问题都可以归结成一个问题:动词的问题。

也就是说了解了句中的动词,我们就很容易解决这些问题。

整个英语学习阶段中,我们会学到四种动词:系动词、行为动词(实义动词)、情态动词、助动词。

【一览无余】(肯定句变为否定句)一、陈述句的概念陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。

陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构,句末用句号。

E.g. This is a desk. (肯定结构)He doesn’t have a computer. (否定结构)He can sing and dance. (肯定结构)We will go to school tomorrow.(肯定结构)二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法1.be动词的否定句be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式,在一般现在时中是am , is , are可用作连系动词,构成否定式时,一律在其后面加否定词not.E.g. He is reading. --- He is not reading.They are from China. --- They are not from China.2.情态动词的否定句情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not.E.g. I can swim. --- I can’t swim.He can dance. --- He can’t dance.You should go to school at seven. --- You shouldn’t go toschool at seven.3.助动词的否定句助动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not.E.g. They are swimming in the river.--- They are not swimming in the river.He has been to Beijing twice.---He has not been to Beijing twice.We will go there by subway.---We will not go there by subway.4.实义动词的否定句实义动词变否定句时,要借助助动词do , does,在一般现在时中用do或者does其句子结构为:主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它E.g. I like pop music. --- I don’t like pop music.He likes running. --- He doesn’t li ke running.She does her homework at home. --- She doesn’t do her homework at home.思考:do和does的用法区别?注意:1.and2.some/any3.否定前移【牛刀小试】一、完成以下练习。

英语句型转换陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习

英语句型转换陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习

句型转换的方法一、肯定陈述句改否定陈述句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。

如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should,will等情态动词后加not。

如:cannot,should not,will not;3、have/has与got连用时在后面加not,,如果单独使用则借用助动词否定形式don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。

4、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。

5、some 改成any。

练习:把下面的句子变成否定句。

1.She is watching TV now.2.We go to school on Sunday.3. His father works hard.4..I can see some birds in the tree. .5.The cat runs fast.6.They like reading books.7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8.Tom often walks to school.9.I have a doll.10.I have got a doll.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park.一般疑问句: Are they in the park?2、把can,shall,will等情态动词放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: He can play the guitar.一般疑问句: Can he play the guitar?3、have/has与got连用时直接放在句首,如果单独使用则借用助动词do/does/did4、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句-一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

英语所有句型转换的方法(陈述句变否定句-一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。

如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。

如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

九年级英语中考一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句地改法

九年级英语中考一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句地改法

简易英语语法动词的分类Be动词:is, am, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, has, have, had动词情态动词:can, must, may, should, 等实义动词:run, eat, play, like, 等等。

陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法:一般疑问句:以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。

例如:Is she a doctor?她是一名医生吗?Has she got any grapes? 她有些葡萄吗?(这里的has是助动词,got(get的原形)是有的意思。

Can you fly? 你会飞吗?当句子中的谓语只有实义动词,没有be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候,句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did(do、does的过去式)其中之一。

如:The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词,只有likes,like是实义动词,因此,句首要加助动词;又因为the fox是第三人称单数,句首的助动词就用does. 句子的就变成Does the fox like grapes? 注意原来likes中的s,要删除。

一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。

没有这三类词时要加助动词。

如:She is a doctor. She usually goes to school at seven.Is she a doctor? Does she usually go to school at seven?记住:实义动词始终在主语的后面。

注意:陈述句(句子后面只有句号的句子)改成一般疑问句时,一般情况下,还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your,把some变成any。

如:I have got some apples. I am making my aeroplane.变成:Have you got any apples? Are you making your aeroplane? We are watching TV. 变成:Are you watching TV?还要注意:如果has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时,has、have就不是助动词了,他们是实义动词。

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化

初中英语知识点归纳一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来询问陈述句的真假、肯定或否定。

在构成一般疑问句时,只需要将句子的语序进行转换即可。

1. 一般疑问句的基本结构:肯定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + 否定词 + 其他成分?否定句:主语 + 助动词 do/does/did + 其他成分?2. 一般疑问句的变化规则:2.1. 对于使用一般现在时的肯定句,将助动词 do/does 放在句子的最前面即可。

例如:原句:He likes playing basketball.疑问句:Does he like playing basketball?2.2. 对于使用一般过去时的肯定句,将助动词 did 放在句子的最前面即可。

例如:原句:She studied English yesterday.疑问句:Did she study English yesterday?2.3. 对于使用一般将来时的肯定句,将助动词 will 放在句子的最前面即可。

例如:原句:They will go to the park tomorrow.疑问句:Will they go to the park tomorrow?二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问事物的特点、原因、方式、时间、地点等具体信息。

在构成特殊疑问句时,需要将疑问词放在句子的最前面,然后按照一般疑问句的句子结构进行构建。

1. 特殊疑问词的使用:特殊疑问词通常用来引导特殊疑问句,常见的特殊疑问词有:what (什么),when(什么时候),where(在哪里),who(谁),which (哪个),why(为什么),how(怎么样)等。

例如:What is your name?When did you go to the cinema?Where is the library?Who is that girl?2. 特殊疑问句的变化规则:2.1. 特殊疑问词 what、who、which 作主语时,句子的谓语动词直接与特殊疑问词连用。

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。

在 be 动词/情态动词后后加 not。

2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。

3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,句末用问号。

2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,句末用问号。

注意(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

例如 陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?Does he like the dogs?特殊疑问词的用法who whom what whichwhose what color What time when where why howhow old意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个谁的 什么颜色用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物问所属关系问颜色(表语)例句He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn?This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样多大几岁问点时间 问时间 问地点(状语) 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? He is ten. How old is he ?how多少跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.many问数量How many boys are there in your class?how多少跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.much问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间, He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.(一次)How often do you go to see your parents?How 的疑问句辨析一、how many 和 how much 的区别how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量,也可询问价格。

初中英语句型转换

初中英语句型转换

句型转换“句型转换”题主要有两大类:一是基本句式的转换;二是同义句的转换。

基本句式的转换一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换(1)含有be动词(am,is,are,was,were)、助动词(do,does,did)和情态动词(can,could,should,will,would,may,might)的句子;肯定句改为否定句:直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加not 肯定句改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。

肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。

“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。

练习:1、改为否定句:There are some pay phones on that street.Tony will travel around the world.He can cook Chinese food.2、改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答There is a hotel next to my school.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.We are cleaning the room now.2)只含有行为动词的句子必须借助助动词do;does;did改为否定句时,直接在行为动词后面加don’t(一般现在时态,主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时),doesn’t(一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数时),didn’t(一般过去时态)改为一般疑问句时,在句首加Do,Does或Did。

肯定回答用“Yes”,后面动词用do;does或did”;否定回答用“No”,后面动词用don't;doesn't;didn't。

练习:1、改为否定句Mary often plays sports after dinner.Alice attends the lecture once a week.Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.2、改为一般疑问句The children like playing games.Mary usually goes to school on foot.Tom went to London yesterday.2.特殊疑问句的转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句,首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”,人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用:who;whose;what;when;where;why;how;how many;how much;how often;how old;how long等。

初中英语 中考三年重点语法-(初一部分)3 句型变化-一般疑问句特殊疑问句否定句讲解与练习

初中英语 中考三年重点语法-(初一部分)3 句型变化-一般疑问句特殊疑问句否定句讲解与练习

中考三年重点语法■初一部分三.句型变化•一般疑问句特殊疑问句否定句讲解与练习(―)疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

一般疑问句:①句子中含有be动词和情态动词,则提前be动词和情态动词。

②句子中含有实义动词,在句子最前加助动词Do (复数)/Does (单数).③句子含有助动词,其他谓语动词用原型。

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词:where/who/whose/when/which/what/whattime/what color/how/howsoon/how old/how long/how far/how oftcn/how many/how much .................(-)否定句否定句:①句子中含有be动词和情态动词,直接在be动词,情态动词后+not,缩写成n,t。

②句子中含有实义动词,在实义动词前+don,t (复数)/doesn,t(单数)。

练习1.一般疑问句1 .She's my sister (改为一般疑问句)____________ your sister?2.Are these your books?(作肯定回答)______, ____________ ・3.1s that her cup?(作否定回答)______, ____________ ,4.1'm Kate.(改为一般疑问句)____________ Kate?5.Are you in China?(作肯定回答)_____ J _______ •6.We often talk about our hobbies.(改为一般疑问句7.1like running and jumping.(改为一般疑问句) 8.She comes back home at 6 pm .(改为一般疑问句)9.Daniel has lots of homework,(改为一般疑问句)lO.Lily and I go to school on foot,(改为一般疑问句)1 l.We all have a good time today.(改为一般疑问句)12.His teacher always reads stories in class.(改为一般疑问句)13.1went to Nanjing with my brother last week.(改为一般疑问句)14.He always reads books before bedtime.(改为一般疑问句)15.My uncle teaches English in our school,(改为一般疑问句)16.Lily went to hospital to look after her grandfather last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)17.Tim's brother seldom goes shopping with us.(改为一般疑问句)18.The little dog lost its way.(改为一般疑问句)19.We bought some gifts for our teachers.(改为一般疑问句)2O.They love going swimming very much,(改为一般疑问句)2l.His mum often brings nice sweets for us.(改为一般疑问句)22.Thc kite flics high in the sky,(改为一般疑问句)23.All of us saw that strange man in our school.(改为一般疑问句)24.Bob and I got the same points.(改为一般疑问句)25.1usually have breakfast at 7o'clock in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)26.She does her homework carefully.(改为一般疑问句)19.Can you sing ?(作否定回答)______ ,I ________20. Does he like speaking English?(作肯定回答) ___ ,he ____________21. Can Jane speak Chinese?(否定回答) ___ , ___________22. Is this boy your brother?(做肯定回答) ____ , _________23. Arc those her books?(做否定回答) ____ , ___________练习 2.Fill in the blanks with question words 用疑问词填空1. - ________ do you like Friday? -Because I have art and P.E.2. - _______ likes singing and dancing? -Lucy does.3. - _______ is your father's favorite sport? -Running.4. - _______ is your weekend? -It's great.5. - _______ is your School Day? -It's on October 28th.6. - _______ are you, Lingling? -I'm fine. Thank you very much.7. - _______ is your new iPad? -It is about 1,800 yuan.8. - _______ do you want to have for lunch? -I want to have some bread.9. - _______ is the girl in yellow? -She is nine years old.10. - ______ is your computer? -It is on the sofa.Write questions according to the answers 根据答语写出问句20. - _______ is this pair of pants? -It's 8() yuan.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often21. - _______ is the boy with a ball? -He is my brother.11, _________________________ 12. - ___________________________ 13. - ___________________________ 14. - ___________________________ 15. - ___________________________ 16. - ___________________________ 17. - ___________________________ 18. - ___________________________Single choice 单项选择19. - ________ your English books?A. Where'sB. Where are -My bag is under the chair.-My sister is only five.-My favorite star is Li Na.-Because I think red can make me lucky.-This pencil box is 5 yuan.-It's a book.-Chen Xiao's birthday is on July Sth, 1987.-My favorite subject is music. -On the sofa. C. What'sA. WhereB. WhatC. Who22.- _______ do you like history? -Because it is interesting.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why23.- _______ are the white hats? -They are on sale, only 15 yuan.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How about Rewrite the sentences as required 按要求改写句子24.The pencil is blue.(对画线部分提问)________________ is the pencil?25.My pants are 15 dollars.(对画线部分提问)________________ are your pants?26.Li Hui is 13 years old.(对画线部分提问)________________ is Li Hui?27.That girl is my cousin.(对画线部分提问)that girl?28.My QQ number is 5067823426.(对画线部分提问)QQ number?29.1go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.(对画线部分提问)you go to Beijing with your mother?练习3.否定句请将下列句子改为否定句1 .There is a computer on the desk.2. There are some pictures on the wall.3..She is seven years old.4.1like pears.5.She has a soccer ball.6.My mother wants to go to a movie.7.Tom can play the drums.8.1can sing and dance.9. She has some erasers.10.1think it is interesting.11.Mary plays sports after dinner.12.There lire, some tomatoes in the box.13.Tell him the news.14.She has brothers and sisters.15.1think she is right.16. She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.1.That is a ruler.2.This is an orange.3.She is my friend.4.Is that a pen?5.1like tomato.6.It's a dictionary.7.He has an English dictionary.8.She has a watch.9.This is a comedy and that is a. documentary.1(). There is a knife in the box.1 l.She is a girl student.12.She's a woman doctor.13.Who is your art teacher?14.1t's a bus.15.He usually goes to bed at 10:00.16.Gina doesn't play golf every da.y(改为肯句)17.Do you have tennis rackets?(改为肯定句)18 Jim doesn't have a bag.(肯定句)。

初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1。

有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。

在 be 动词/情态动 词后后加 not.(some 改成 any,2。

无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don't 第三人称单数前 doesn’t/一般过去式 didn't't。

3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法-—三步法1。

有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you, we 改成 you, our 改成 your )句末用问号。

2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you, our 改成 your )句末用问号。

3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。

例如 陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.否定句 They are not in the park。

He can not play the guitar.He likes the dogs. He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?Does he like the dogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句1. I am listening to music。

初一英语语法--句型转换(详细内容)

初一英语语法--句型转换(详细内容)

初一英语语法--句型转换(详细内容)初一英语语法—句型转换内容:陈述句:肯定句否定句疑问句:一般疑问句特殊疑问句一.肯定句变否定句1.句子中有be,在be后加not。

(be动词有am , is , are, was, were)1)I am a student. I am not a student.2)They are blue . They aren’t blue.3) He is Kangkang. He is n’t Kangkang .4) I was ten last year. I wasn't ten yesterday.5) He was good at English. He wasn't good at English.6) They were at home last Sunday. They weren't at home last Sunday.练习:把下列句子变为否定句1.His father is an English teacher._____________________________2.He is crying under the tree. ___________________________ __3.He was thirteen years old two years ago._______________________4.They are very lucky.______________________________________5.t the family was poor.6.My voice was too weak.2.谓语是动词原形,在动词前加don’t。

7.I have a book . I don’t have a book.8.They like Chinese . They don’t like Chinese.9.3) We come from China. We don’t come from China.3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。

英语改写句子大全

英语改写句子大全

改写句子的规则(一)改写一般疑问句:(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。

例如:this is a cat.变为is this a cat?(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。

例如:he would like a pie.变为would he like a pie?(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。

例如:i play the guitar.变为do you play the guitar.(4)原句中的some变any。

注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的some不变。

(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。

例如:i am a nurse.变为are you a nurse?(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。

例如:he reads a storybook.变为dose he read a storybook?(二)改写否定句:(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。

例如:it is a dog.→it’snot a dog./it isn’t a dog.(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。

例如:i would like a hot dog. →i would not like a hot dog.(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。

例如:i see three hamburgers. →i don’t seethree hamburgers.原句中的some变any例如:i have some bread and milk. →i don’t have any breadand milk.(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是let us或let me,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。

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一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法(150308)动词的分类Be动词:is, am, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, has, have, had动词情态动词:can, must, may, should, 等实义动词:run, eat, play, like, 等等。

陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法:一般疑问句:以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。

例如:Is she a doctor. 她是一名医生吗?Has she got any grapes? 她有些葡萄吗?(这里的has是助动词,got(get的原形)是有的意思。

Can you fly? 你会飞吗?当句子中的谓语只有实义动词,没有be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候,句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did(do、dose的过去式)其中之一。

如:The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词,只有likes,like是实义动词,因此,句首要加助动词;又因为the fox是第三人称单数,句首的助动词就用does. 句子的就变成Does the fox like grapes? 注意原来likes中的s,要删除。

一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。

没有这三类词时要加助动词。

如:She is a doctor. to school at seven.Is she a doctor? Does记住:实义动词始终在主语的后面。

注意:述句(句子后面只有句号的句子)给成一般疑问句时,一般情况下,还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your,把some变成any。

如:making变成:Have you got any apples? Are you your aeroplane?We are watching TV. 变成:Are you watching TV?还要注意:如果has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时,has、have就不是助动词了,他们是实义动词。

改一般疑问时不能提前(一般情况下,所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面),要根据时态加助动词do、does、did。

如:Does breakfast everyday?练习,把下列的句子改成一般疑问句。

1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.14. I want to have a model car.15. She wants a cup of coffee.16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.17. I do my homework after school.18.I have got some grapes.19.Tom’s got a bird.20.Kitty and Tom have got a dog.21.I have breakfast(早饭) every morning.22.They do their homework after school(放学).否定句的改法首先要认清“否”就是“不”的意思,在英语中就是not或not的省略形式n’t。

否定句是在be动词、助动词、情态动词后加not或not的缩略形式n’t。

人称不变化。

实义动词不能直接加否定词,须加助动词doesn’t(第三人称单数)、don’t、didn’t。

例如:I am English teacher. 改成:I am not (aren’t也可以)English teacher.She has got some apples. 改成:She hasn’t(has not也可以)got any apples.注意:一些否定词hardly(几乎不)few(很少可数)little(很少不可数)nothing(没有)none(没有人或物)等也是否定词。

含有此类否定词的句子也是否定句。

am not的否定缩略形式是aren’t如:Su yang often plays football.可以改成:Su yang doesn't play football (at all).Su yang seldom plays football.Su yang never plays football.Some改成否定句一般也要改成any。

练习,将下列句子改为否定句。

1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.8. I do my homework after school.9.I have got some grapes.10.Tom’s got a bird.11.I have breakfast(早饭) every morning.12.They do their homework after school(放学).13. Kitty often goes to the cinema(去看电影).特殊疑问句的改法:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首,句末有问号的句子。

特殊疑问词包括what(什么)、when(什么时候)、who(谁)、which(哪个)、where (在哪里)和how(怎么)基本疑问词(5w,1h),和多种由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。

如由what变化的的what time(时间点)、what day(星期几)、what kind(什么种类)、what color(什么颜色)、what shape(什么形状)、what length(什么长度)等。

由who 变化的whose(谁的)、whom(谁,宾格)。

由which变化的which book(哪个苹果)、which pens(那支笔)等。

由how变化的how long(多长时间)、how soon(多快,时间的快,多用在将来时态)、how often(多久几次)、how old(多大,年龄大小)、how far(多远,距离)、how many/much(多少数量,many+复数,much+不可数)等。

注意:特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样,一般情况下要有倒装。

如:I am reading.What are you doing?但如果对主语的提问,则主语谓语不倒装。

如:Kitty likes grapes.Who likes grapes?What是对名词的提问。

What’s your nam? I’m Tom.What are you doing? I’m reading.What day is today? It is Tuesday.What color is the ball? The ball is red.What kind is the animal(动物)?The animal is a fish.What shape is the sweet? The sweet is square.What length is the string? The string is 3 centimeters.Who对谁或身份提问,以便进一步搞清情况。

Who is your mother? The woman in red is my mother.Who is the boy beside Miss Fang? He is Kitty’s brothe r.Whose pens are these? They are Ben’s pen.Whom (who) do you like? I like my grandfather best.Which 对选择具体单位提问。

Which do you like best? I like the red pen.Which book is yours. The yellow book is mine.一. 划线提问:1. We have six classes in a day .2. We play hockey on the field .3. They can watch TV at home .4. We play the violin after school .5. There are three girls in the room .6. I can buy shoes in a shop .7. We can go to the park next week .8. The watch is seventy-two yuan .9. I like science field trip very much .10. They do exercises at ten .11. My foot hurts .12. The Animal Hospital is over there .13. I can make a paper plane .14. That’s a duck in English .2.Are these cats crying?3.Can they swim?4.Do you like to read English?5.Do you go to school on foot?6.Does he like English?7.Does his father go to work by bus?8.Is he crying under the tree?9.Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?10.Ar Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?12.Is the boy under the tree hungry?13.Does he go to school every day?14.Do you want to have a model car?15.Does she want a cup of coffee?16.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17.Do you do your homework after school?18.Have you got any grapes?19.Has you got a bird?20. Have Kitty and Tom got a dog?21.Do you have breakfast every morning? 这里的have是吃的意思。

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