高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)

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高考英语语法填空 纯空格解题技巧

高考英语语法填空 纯空格解题技巧
C_h_r_i_s_t_m___a_s__p_r__e_s_e_n__t_f_o__r__h_e_r__f_a__t_h_e_r_.__
2. She did not hesitate for long: although h__e_r__f_a__t_h__e_r smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to pleasehim.
3.Behind him were o_t_e was trying to talk, but after some minutes_t_h_e_y_walked
away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
② 名词前是空格,若该名词前没有限定词,很可能是填 冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。
技巧点拨
纯空格题 确定填哪类词的具体方法有:
① 缺主语或宾语,很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考 生填名词)。
1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to__c__h_o__o_s_e__a__s_u__i_ta__b_le
was awful.
③ 名词或代词前面是空格,很可能填介词。
1.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __a_s__a___m__e__t_h__o_d___o__f_f_i_g__h__t_i_ng h__e__a_r__t__d_i_s_e__a_s_e, has had some unintended side effects.... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back__to__m___y d_a_y__s on a TV show in the mid-1980s, .... 3.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_b_y_ c__a_r and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.

语法填空做题技巧(精讲)

语法填空做题技巧(精讲)

考点分析
考点二:介词 • 纯空格:注意搭配问题 •与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补 语等 •与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
of 例13. In short, I believe that it is _______ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模) 例14. She found some good quality on pipes_________ sale. (09广东) 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
介词 谓语动词
非谓语
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词性变化
词汇, 构词法
Homework
• Review what we have learned today. • Make up a Grammar Filling passage in groups of four and hand it in tomorrow.
例4. The young student did all that he could to pass (pass)the examinations. ______ saying 例5. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
技巧3 :词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰 名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
dangerous 例6. In a _________(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to ……

语法填空纯空格技巧

语法填空纯空格技巧

英语语法填空纯空格解题技巧—细读上下文,理清句子结构和逻辑关系。

语法填空共10个挖空地方,总分值15分。

其中有3个纯空格,即没有给出提示词,要求考生直接在空白处填入适当的容〔1个单词〕。

这类空格一般填写冠词、代词、介词或连词这四类词。

考生需要通过理解文章结构和逻辑关系来进展判断到底填入哪种类型的具体哪一个词。

〔一〕填限定词在名词前面,一般需要限定词〔冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词〕。

解题技巧:第一步:分析句子结构。

假设空格后的名词或者"形容词+名词"前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时,很可能是填限定词。

第二步:理解句子意思。

根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语,如需"一(个、座、次……)"填不定冠词,需"某人的"填物主代词,需"其它的"填other。

Exercise:(1)My name is Jack, ______ middle school s tudent.(2) English is spoken all over _______ world.(3) Mary sent _______ expensive gift to me yesterday.(二) 填代词(1) 人称代词主格:______________________________________________(2) 人称代词宾格:______________________________________________注意:通常来说,填在谓语前面,需要从____________里挑选;填在谓语动词或介词后面,需要从___________里挑选。

务必要认真理解句子的前后逻辑意义。

解题技巧:第一步:分析句子结构。

假设句子缺主语,那么要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;假设动词或介词后面缺宾语,那么要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。

如果该宾格与主语是同一人,应用反身代词。

第二步:理解句子意思。

根据各个代词的意义和用法,以与句子所需的意义,填入适宜的代词。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

考点分析
4. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass) the examinations.
5.It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
考点分析
考点六:词类转换题
作表语,定语或补足语,通常用

作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语,通常用 在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或“冠词 +形容词”后,用 。 修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子, 作状语,用 。

考点分析
考点六:词类转换题
有时可能是词义转换题,词类不用变,主要 是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根 据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-,dis-等,在词根后加-less等
考点分析
考点二: 如果名词或代词在句子中不做主语、表语 或动词的宾语时,其前面一般填 。 1.掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义 2.注意搭配问题 (1)与名词搭配构成介宾短语 (2)与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 (3)与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
考点分析
1. She found some good quality schoolbags sale. 2. He was very tired the boring job. 3. He had a hard life any contact with his family for years. 4. The white background of the Olympic flag stands peace and trust.
考点分析
考点三:ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้无提示词的考查中,当句中缺少主语或 宾语时,一般要填 。

高考英语语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空技巧语法填空一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

共有以下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

in a例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious tohelp___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions ofdollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题

高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题

高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词,情态动词,助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整,空格后面是名词(尤其是单数名词),前面无限定词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…),名词所有格等进行修饰。

1.(2019全国卷I)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。

此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。

2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。

根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处joke为泛指,故填a。

3.(2019浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。

句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

4.(2019上海卷)He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。

句意:他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式,尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。

分析句子可知,本句缺乏宾语,由于主语为he,宾语与主语为同一人称,故宾语用反身代词himself。

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新,它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中,通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现,突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力,更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。

此题虽然只有15分,占英语全卷分数的十分之一,但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视。

要想此题有好的发挥,学好语法,注重运用必不可少,这是基础;了解考点,掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。

一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。

(一)命题原则:1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等。

2.短文长度:约200词,一般不超过12句话,设10个空,句首不设空。

3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。

4.考点设置:只能填一个词的纯空格题:设6-7个小题;用所给的词填空题:设3-4小题。

纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词;给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。

5.常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。

(二)考点分析:语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性,而语法是重点。

它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。

具体考点和命题特点如下:1.每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。

【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与they 在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had 和left 可知be 是过去式;主语是复数they, be 的过去式应是were, 答案就是were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。

英语语法填空技巧与方法+70篇练习(含答案)

英语语法填空技巧与方法+70篇练习(含答案)

广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法真题剖析广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么?怎么考?请看下面的研究结果吧。

只有数据事实最具说服力。

1. 考什么?(1) 纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

(2) 用括号中所给词填空:通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

特别提醒:(1) 在纯空格题中,两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。

我们认为,其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。

不过,less, more, most 等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。

(2) 我们认为,倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did) ,以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that 等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查,名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查,同学们千万不可忽视。

2. 怎么考?(1) 短文来源:都来自网上。

(2) 短文长度:170-200 词。

(3) 短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词。

(4) 短文题材:或体现文化内涵,或给人心灵以启迪等。

(5) 考点设置:(1) 纯空格题:设6-7 个小题。

(2) 用括号中所给词填空:设3-4 个小题。

(6) 答案特点:①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。

两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。

②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。

③所填词( 答案) 都是一些拼写简单的单词。

2007 年高考所填词均长 4.1 个字母,其中,纯空格的答案只有 2.4 个字母;2008 年所填词均长 4.45 个字母,其中纯空格的答案只有 3.8 个字母。

语法填空解题技巧-纯空格

语法填空解题技巧-纯空格
Welcome !
语法填空解题技巧
“语法填词汇” 三个层面理解.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查考 生知识的运用能力,那么在我们解题前, 应该快速浏览短文,把握好大意。在读懂 短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的 语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。
[例6]The
new boy looked at the teacher _______ a few for seconds and…
介词
解题技巧
4. 关联词——当空格前后都是 句子且这两个句子之间没有关 联词时,填关联词 具体填哪个关联词,由两句之间 的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括 连词和从句引导词。
2.限定词——在名词或“形容 词+名词”前, 填限定词
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物 主代词,或可以作定语的不定代 词等。
解题技巧 在做题过程中,要时时联系上下文,从语 篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。 1、如果空格后是名词(尤其是单数名
词),就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,
an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代
在语法填空中一般不会要求考生根据上 下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形 容词或副词,因为这是完形填空要解决的问 题。
近四年高考语法填空设题的类型考试情况 类型 年份 2011年 2012年 2013年
2014年
纯空格 给出动词 词类转变 (个) (个) (个)
6 6 6 6 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
[例4]The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left,the teacher let another ___ student taste the water. 不定代词

语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧一、有提示词:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词、词性的转换、形容词或副词的比较/最高级二、纯空格:介词、连词、限定词、代词一、纯空格题的解题技巧1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时,填人称代词[例1]Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.此处缺主语,填代词,指代前面的other people[例2]He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like it?”此处缺宾语,填代词,指代前面的the water2.限定词——在名词或“形容词+名词”前, 填限定词限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词(neither,both, either,each,every,other ,another……)等。

[例3]A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. 冠词[例4]The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let another student taste the water. 不定代词neither,both, either,each,every,other ,another……[例5]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. 形容词性物主代词3.介词——当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时,应为介词的宾语,故填介词。

高考英语语法填空纯空格题型解题技巧

高考英语语法填空纯空格题型解题技巧

技巧1:填代词, 缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词 或名词(多考代词)。主语常在句首或谓语前面,
宾语一般在及物动词或介词后面。 注意:
主格:you, I , we, he, she, it , they 宾格:you, me, us, him, her, it , them 不定代词:some,something,any,anyone,
[___例f_o_1r_]_Tahfeewneswecboonydsloaonkde…d a(t t广he东te2a0c1h2e)r
[例2]I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged 21_fo__r _the reservation. (广东2014年)
Welcome !
语 法 填 空 —— 纯空格题解题技巧
语法填空题
设题方式分为 纯空格型和有提示词型。
纯空格
2014年:6道题(连词,介词,冠 词,关系词,疑问词)
skills???
2015年:6道题(人称代词,连词, 介词,关系副词,冠词)
纯空格测试内容:冠词 ,代词 ,介词, 连词, 关系词.
• 7Now, years later, this river is one of ___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国)
• 8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned_____ farm, which looked almost bandoned.(2015)

高考英语语法填空

高考英语语法填空

例5:To my three sons I leave my seventeen
horses.My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a______(three) .
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划, 大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分 之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所 以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目 标。
高考英语语法填空固定 规律及做题技巧
高考英语语法填空固定规律:
固定规律为两类:
一类是纯空格题:填入的词必须 为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。
二类是给定词的适当形式:填入 的词必须要跟给定的词想关联。
纯空格题的固定规律:
1.在句子中,“______+名词”结构,首先考 虑名词是否有冠词或归属性物主代词,如 果没有,那么考虑填冠词。如果有,那么 考虑如果是and,or,but是否可以,这三词 前后的形式一致、词性相同。否则考虑介 词,因为只有介词才可以在不影响原文意 思的前提下,和一个名词构成“介词短语” 的形式成为动词或句子的状语。
技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式 变化通常是与人称变化有关的三 大类五小类即人称代词(主格和 宾格),物主代词(形容词性和名词 性),反身代词。另外还有几个不 定代词的形式变化,如no one /none、other/another等。
例3: The king decided to see the
技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化 主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化.
There are many students living
at school,the ___ (child)houses

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(共30张PPT)
技巧:名词前是空格,若该名词前无限定 词,则很可能是填限定词,即冠词,形容 词性物主代词,名词所有格,基数词,序 数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another 等。
技巧:介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。
of me. 例. 1 My parents took good care ____ 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar to mothers in the city. responsibilities _____ 3 ________ Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t feel poor when he has a car.
do (1)To their credit, the four countries ____ work together in some areas.
(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special must be the centre of the solar system. and _____
技巧1③:名词性从句缺主语或宾语,根据句子 意思填适当的词,如:who/whom, what, whatever,that等
Although we don’t meet each other 例. 1.__________ very often these days, it’s always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best ______we when receives gifts of love from children.

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them theexcitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧

高考英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。

下面按题型设计分三种情况:一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

共有以下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

英语语法填空固定规律英语语法解题技巧

英语语法填空固定规律英语语法解题技巧

英语语法填空固定规律英语语法解题技巧
英语语法是英语考试中的必考题型,主要是考察学生的词汇积累和语法
运用能力。

那幺做语法填空题有什幺固定的规律吗?下面是小编总结的一些
英语语法固定规律,供大家参考!
1英语语法填空规律英语语法固定规律有两类:
一、语法纯空格填空:填入的词必须是虚词(如:冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

二、语法给定词的适当形式填空:填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联。

1、根据动词的基本形式,进行词形转换(如:转为名词或是形容词),填
写谓语动词或是非谓语动词。

2、给了名词单复数填空或是变形。

3、根据形容词原型,填写比较级、最高级或者是词形转换变成副词,或者是加前缀。

4、给出副词、填写比较级、最高级或是反义词。

5、没有提示词,填写介词、连词、冠词或是代词。

1英语语法解题思路1、如果英语语法题中给了动词,可以先读题,分析句子结构,看是不是句子的谓语动词,如果是,那幺就要考虑谓语动词的形式
和分别构成不同的时态语态及主谓一致。

如果是谓语动词,就需要再考虑谓
语动词的三种形式:todo不定式、doing动名词、doing现在分词和done过去分词。

如果以上都不是,那幺就可能要考虑变形了,动词变形大多数是变成
名词。

小编推荐:13个英语句型让你记住高中全部语法。

高考英语语法填空技巧与方法

高考英语语法填空技巧与方法
解析:由句式结构可知,本句为强调句,应 填it。
(2)由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等,还是填do, does, did等。
[例12] _______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
解析:由句式结构可知,这是more…than…句 型,故填that。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比, 雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。
(2)给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧8:若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽 然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词, 就要考虑时态语态。
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词, 可能是填连词。
[例5]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34
Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 解析:因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有 连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,应填and。
[例14]Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (2008年惠 州二模) 解析:由句式结构可知,to avoid…是真正的宾 语,easy是宾补,空格处应填作形式宾语的it。
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考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词,引导词的用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子之间,没有句号或分号,那空格 处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据 句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。 然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和 用法,确定填具体的某个连接词。
非谓语
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词性变化
词汇, 构词法
总结提升
解题四步走
提示:四步走归根到 底其实就是寻找依 检查搭配, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形
据.每一个语法填空
的空格里所需的单词 或短语其实都可以在
所在的句子中或 者上下文中找到
考点分析
考点四:连词
1. I once met a young man who seemed tired and in pain on my way home. With a smile, he asked if/wether I could lend him some money. 2. It was a vey comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea,which was surrounded(环绕)by fields and mountains.
Hurry up, or you will be late. Tom was ill yesterday, but he went to school as usual. Work hard and you’ll make progress every day.
从属连词:在主从复合句中引导从句
When I saw him, he was playing basketball. Whether you will go there hasn’t been decided. This is the best book that I have ever seen.
4 hour honest boy 8-year-old boy X-ray photo
_____
an
考点二: 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词 under the tree in the forest with your help 搭配动词 look at listen to compete in 搭配形容词 different from famous for similar to
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands for peace and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.
它的依据
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
Thank you for attention!
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代 词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、 动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有 提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所 填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常 填代词。
考点四:连词
基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 并列连词:连接并列结构,主要有 and,or,but
考点分析
考点一:冠词
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. the So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2. When I see a child under this kind of pressure, I think of Tom. He was a [35]________ shy , nervous boy. 3. Years later, one day I got _______ a call from an unknown mumber.
解题高招
如何解题
1. 通读全文,把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在 解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一 步非常重要。 2. 结合语境,试填空格。 读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言 环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺 单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句 子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给 词的正结构,确定词性
一 般 有 提 示 词
词性
动词 名词
冠词
介词 连词 代词
形容词
副词
无 提 示 词
总结提升
二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形 冠词 代词 连词
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词,物主代词,不定代词, 指示代词,反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
介词 谓语动词
1. I heard thatyou British people have afternoon tea every day. Is that true? 2. From an early age Larry Page had been interested in finding out how mechanical( 机械的)things worked, but it was thatinterested Page most. invention 3.There is no doubtthatthere are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer. 4. Since then we haven’t seen each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.
考点分析
考点二: •无提示词:注意搭配问题 • 与名词搭配构成介宾短语 介词
1. The girls asked if they could wait for me at the supermarket door. 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
考点分析
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词a/an : (1)________+可数名词(单数); (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词the : (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特 指 ); (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指); (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
考点分析
• 无提示词 考点三: 代词 • 作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took it to the girls. some cash and gave ____
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _____ them .
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
考点三: 代词
3. My parents told me not to be angry he with Mr. Miller because _______ was in difficulties. 4. It doesn’t matter who you are.
1 He’s ___ an amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he …… 2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake. a 3 This is ____ the law of Americans—of all successful people.
•与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
考点分析
考点二: 介词
3. She found some good quality schoolbags on sale. 4. He was very tired of the boring job.
5. He had a hard life without any contact(联系)with his family for years.
英语语法填空
解题技巧与方法
命题揭密
怎么考
语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将 语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进 行考察.
两种题型
纯空格题
用括号中所给词填空
考什么
冠词、介词、代词和连词 (1)纯空格题:通常考 等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
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