河南省周口市陈州高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次周考英语试题+Word版缺答案

英语满分：120分时间：120分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFour Amazing Kid-Friendly HotelsTravelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for 2019. But with so manykid-friendly accommodations to choose from，finding the right hotel can seem discouraging. To help you narrow down your choices, U. S. News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages.Jumby Bay Island Hotel：AntiguaThis hotel offers a series of facilities (设施）for older children. It appeals to little ones，too, with its Camp Jumby Pavilion, an outdoor area where cooking sessions, science projects and other activities take place. Vacationers also won’t want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage children to take part in conservation work.Paradise Island Hotel ：BahamasParadise Island offers kid-friendly accommodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family, regardless of age or interests. Children who like animals can create their own favorite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions. Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141-acre water park.Panama Jack Hotel ：Cancun，MexicoPanama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages. At the hoteFs water park，visitors will find a kid-friendly pool and seven waterslides. The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies, a minigolf course and magic shows every August through November.The Milestone Hotel ：LondonThe Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children. Additionally，every child receives a lovely toy bear, a book and a chocolate mouse. After a restful night’s sleep，adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includes kid-friendly finger foods and hot chocolate.21.Which hotel will you choose if all your family want to have fun?A. Panama Jack Hotel.B. The Milestone Hotel.C. Paradise Island Hotel.D. Jumby Bay Island Hotel.22.What can children do in The Milestone Hotel?A.Enjoy the sunshine.B. Have a picnic lunch.C.See beachside movies.D. Visit the water park.23. What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do?A.Protect wild animals.B. Perform magic tricks.C.Create favoarite animals.D. Experience afternoon tea.BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.24. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.25. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.26. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.27. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfiedCSquirrels aren’t natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills)said thatteaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的)areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.”28. What’s the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?A. To entertain park visitors.B. To keep the natural balance.C. To encourage kids to protect animals.D. To make the urban life more peaceful.29. What was the Boy Scouts leader’s attit ude towards feeding squirrels?A. Disagreeable.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uncaring.30. What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A. They might have inhabited more homes.B. They might have begun to go out of favor.C. They might have been introduced to more cities.D. They might have been moved to the countryside.31. What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.DMore primary care doctors in a community (社区）appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there，though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering 2005 to 2015 in the U. S.，along with life expectancy and specific causes of death. They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers.Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015，with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-functioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialtiescontinue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce.“Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fields, even when their hearts say primary care,” the study said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy；no amount of superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsening health for the United States. ”The study’s researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care，types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply”.32.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide some data for the readers,B. Offer some tips on life expectancy.C. Add some background information,D. Stress the importance of primary care,33.Which of the following best explains “prominent ” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Adequate.B. Considerate.C. Obvious.D. Reasonable.34. What discourages young people from taking up the primary care?A. Primary care is badly paid.B. They have to work in rural areas,C. They need to face fierce competition.D. Primary care lacks superb training35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Primary care can lengthen life.B. Primary care needs improving.C. Primary care physicians are decreasing.D. Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。