英语音标发音规则表1电子版本

自然拼读发音规则表pdf

自然拼读发音规则表一、字母与发音对应1.a,e,i,o,u-这些元音字母都有固定的发音规则。

2.其他辅音字母通常发对应的单一音素。

二、元音与发音对应1.a-发音为/æ/,如单词"cat"。

2.e-发音为/eɪ/,如单词"bed"。

3.i-发音为/ɪ/,如单词"pin"。

4.o-发音为/oʊ/,如单词"dog"。

5.u-发音为/ʌ/,如单词"cup"。

三、辅音与发音对应1.b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,z-这些辅音字母通常发对应的单一音素。

2.特殊辅音发音：*g-在词首时发音为/g/,如单词"go";在词尾或中间时发音为/dʒ/,如单词"bag"。

*c-在词首时发音为/k/,如单词"cat";在词尾时发音为/s/,如单词"city"。

*s-在词首时发音为/z/,如单词"zip";在词尾时发音为/s/,如单词"bus"。

*t-在词首时发音为/t/,如单词"tap";在词尾时发音为/d/,如单词"hat"。

3.th-发音为/θ/或/ð/,如单词"think"或"thousand"。

4.sh-发音为/ʃ/,如单词"shop"。

5.ch-发音为/tʃ/或/k/,如单词"chat"或"chalk"。

6.ph-发音为/f/,如单词"phone"。

7.gh-发音为/f/或/x/,如单词"laugh"或"ghost"。

四、字母组合与发音对应1.ai,ay-通常发/eɪ/的音，如单词"paint"。

48个国际音标发音规则[1]

48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa 开音节/eɪ/ take gate face snake hate cameAa 闭音节/æ/ bag cat had can fat match Ee /i:/ he me she eveningIi /aɪ/ bike like five nine nice side fine Ii /ɪ/ river pig sit big six this ship Oo /əʊ/ home no so go hope hold phone Oo /ɒ/ not fox October box drop dog Uu / ʌ/ cup up unlike until run judge Uu /U:/ ruler JuneUu /ʊ/ put pull JulyUu / j U:/ use useful usually二、Phonetics 语音英语字母在单词中的读音元音字母和字母组合的读音(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these mediumee /i:/ see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visite /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack handir / ɜ:/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor / ɜ:/word work world worse workerur / ɜ:/ turn Thursday turkeyer /ə/ other clever worker speaker teachera 在n, sk, ss, st 前发grass giraffe dance ask last ar /ɑ:/ hard smart park star arm faro / ʌ/ come love some front money motherou / ʌ/ country youngu / ʌ/ summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball allor /ɔ:/ born north horse sport importantoor /ɔ:/ door floor doorbellour /ɔ:/ your flour fourtha /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watcho /ɒ/ not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler Juneoo /ʊ/ cook look good foot tooku /ʊ/ put full（2）双元音8个a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change ay /eɪ/ play stay pay say May away todayi /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi /ɔɪ/ join voice coin toiletoy /ɔɪ/ toy enjoy boyo /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope oa /əʊ/ road boat coat soapou /aʊ/ house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/ cow how down brown town showerea /ɪə/ idea really theatreear /ɪə/ near beard ear hear nearlyeer /ɪə/ beer volunteerere /ɪə/ hereair /eə/ airport chair hair airare /eə/ careful parent hare aquareear /eə/ wear pear bearere /eə/ there whereour /ʊə/ tour tourist辅音字母和辅音组合的读音p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park partyb /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell taked /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk / k/ key kind kid king makeg /g/ game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruit v /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyballth /θ/ thing thank think third three Thurday /ð/those this that they then theses /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six star z /z/ zero zig zag zoosh /ʃ/ shoe short shower show usuallych /tʃ/ teacher chair French Chinese chessge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/ tree trip trumpetdr /dr/ drink draw drawer driverts /ts/ eats kites sitstes /ts/ writesds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friendsdes /dz/ tides ridesh / h/ happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/ red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/ name next new nice not night need ng /ŋ/ playing during sitting standing kingn /ŋ/ think thank drinkl / ǀ/ last like lose lunch love learnw / w/ west wet went weatherwh / w/ what who why where wheny / j/ yes yellow year yourself you英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

(完整版)英语音标发音表及发音规则(最新整理)

英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

英语音标发音表及发音规则.docx

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会 48 个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

国际音标（英语语音）前元音[i:][i][e][?]单元音中元音[?][?:][?]元音后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]开合双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]双元音集中双元音[i?][ ε ?][u?]清辅音[p][t][k]爆破音浊辅音[b][d][g]清辅音[f][s][?][ θ ][h]摩擦音浊辅音[v][z][?][e]辅音清辅音[t?][tr][ts]破擦音浊辅音[d?][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][?]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]英语语音名词解释：1 ．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（ [m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2 ．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如： let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023 ．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

(完整word)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe dotwo true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chic ken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

(完整word版)英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，此中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。

对于初学者来说，若采纳集中教课，要学会 48 个音素的发音并差别开。

的确不易。

笔者对音标的教课采纳了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教课过渡到部分音标教课。

国际音标（英语语音）前元音[i:][i][e][?]单元音中元音[ ?][ ?:][ ?]元音后元音[u:][u][ ?:][ ?][a:]开合双元音[ei][ai][ ?i][ ?u][au]双元音集中双元音[i ?][ ε ?][u ?]清辅音[p][t][k]爆破音浊辅音[b][d][g]清辅音[f][s][ ?][ θ ][h]摩擦音浊辅音[v][z][ ?][e]辅音清辅音[t ?][tr][ts]破擦音浊辅音[d ?][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ ? ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]英语语音名词解说：1 ．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，能够构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不可以独自构成音节（ [m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2 ．音节的区分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前方的音节，一个属于后边的音节。

比如： let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，假如前方重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后边一个音节，假如重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

比如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023 ．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标志双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

英语音标拼读规则表

英语音标拼读规则表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

248个英语发音的规则元音字母1、元音字母Aa：在f、ss、th前面，读[a:]如：glass，fast，last，ask，father，staff，在[w]音之后，读作[ɔ]如：want，wash，what，quality2、元音字母Oo ：在l、m、n、th和v前面，读[ʌ]；词尾是st，ld时读[əu]；如：most，post，cold，hold3、元音字母Uu：在j，l，r之后读[u：]，如：true，rule，june，blue4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or 和ur在非重读音节中，读[ə]，元音字母Ii在非重读音节中，读[i]。

辅音字母元音：i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúv ú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

英语音标发音规则表

英语音标发音规则表英语音标发音规章表英语音标发音规章表1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea) he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plain14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 简单混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidreal rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4简单混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音逻辑1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音嘹亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受妨碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不嘹亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到妨碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make takehome plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

国际音标[1]和字母读音规则

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]*清音，即全体清辅音；浊音，即全体元音和全体辅音*[ŋ]又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音*半元音也属于辅音（*表1—国际音标表）元音汉语注音（仅供参考） d 的i: 衣~ k 克i 衣g 各e 碍嘴张小点f 父亲æ哎嘴张大点v 豆腐（无）ʌ鸭丽丽（无）s 丝ə:鹅~ z 是不是（无）ə鹅ʃ西u: 唔~ ʒ移u 唔θ嘶舌ɔ:哦~ ð嗞舌ɔ哦h 喝水（无）a: 啊~ tʃ气ei 字母A的音dʒ奇怪（无）ai 字母I的音tr 缺少（无）ɔi单词boy的尾音dr 挖掘（无）əu字母O的音ts 次au 单词cow的尾音dz 字iə单词ear的音m 姆εə单词air的音n 鱼（无）uə单词sure的尾音ŋ嗯~ 类辅音汉语注音（仅供参考）l 勒（元音前）；尔（词尾）p 活泼（无）r 略（元音前）b 搏斗（无）w 生活（无）t 特j 叶子（无）（*表2—国际音标汉语注音表）*“~”表长音；*“无”表无锡音；*“—”表要发音的字；注1.清音（清辅音）与浊音（浊辅音和元音）的最大区别就是脖子发不发麻，发音的时候用手摸脖子，麻的就是浊音，不麻的就是清音。

2.[s][z]和[θ][ð]的区别就是前两个不用舌抵上齿，而后两个要舌抵上齿的。

(完整)英语音标发音规则表

一、音标1、音素：音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。

2、音标：是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母，因而需加“[］”或“/ /".3、48个音标4、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。

在开音节单词中，元音字母发它本身的音。

5、重音：读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节，以“＇”来标记。

6、句子重读：①一般原则：有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等.②关键性原则：在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。

7、连读：同一句群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头，在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读，这种现象叫“连读”。

1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音A)元音字母在单词中的读音元音字母读音说明例词a /ei/在重读开音节中name， make， plane, grade， cake， date,page， safe, face, gate/e/在ny前any， many， anyone, anything 在重读闭音节中map， fat, sad, back， hand, catch, hat,bad， glad, black, thank, act 在w或wh后wash， want, watch, what在s, ss, st前past， flash, last， glass， pass，class, basket在w后偶尔发waterar分开发音Mary， parent在非重读音节中another， along, asleep， away， among,around在非重读音节中village, comrade， palace元音字母读音说明例词e在重读开音节中me， be, we， he, she， these, Chinese /e/在重读闭音节中get， rest, mend, next， left, then,help， wet， forget, dress, sell， spell er分开发音zero在非重读音节中open, moment, September在非重读音节中ticket， begin, behind， cinema，betweeni（y)/ai/在重读开音节中time， drive, ride, knife， wife，smile, why， sky, dry， try， fly, spy，July在重读闭音节中hit, ill， lift， kill, twin， drink，pick， ship， wind, thin， ship，physics在重读开音节中police， machine在非重读音节中April, holiday, beautiful在非重读音节中office, instead, finish， city,family, reallyo 在重读开音节中go， ago, nose, hope， whole, alone，hole， phone, smoke， joke在重读闭音节中clock, sock， shop, dog, cross, cock，bottle, knock， song， strong在m， n， v， th前love， son， some, mother, otherwoman在某些重读开音节中move, lose， who， whoseone， once在非重读音节中today, tomorrow, together， second 在非重读音节中onto， intou 在重读音节中use, student， duty, excuse, music 在重读闭音节中but, cut， up， nut， duck， luck，lunch， sunny在重读闭音节中put， pull， push， full在重读开音节中June， ruler在个别单词中busy， business在非重读音节中AugustB）辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母读音例词辅音字母读音例词b/b/bus p/p/mapc /s/nice q一般不单独发音/k/cup r/r/redd/d/days /s/yesf/f/fly/z/please ggate sureorange usually h/h/he t/t/cat j jeep v/v/live k/k/kite w/w/wayl/l/late/ks/nextxm/m/my example/n/nine y/j/yearnuncle z/z/zero重点辅音字母读音讲解：n在单词中的读音①n在一般情况下发/n/。

英语音标发音表及发音规则完整版

英语音标发音表及发音规则集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平，短促而轻快。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[] 上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，嘴形要张的够大，甚至可以大胆夸张些。

[:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后缩，发音干净利落。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩，舌后部高高抬起。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌后缩。

[:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[] 口自然张开，舌身向后缩，双唇稍收圆，短促而有力。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ei] 由[e]向[i]滑动，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]向[i]滑动，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[i] 由[]向[i]滑动，[]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[u] 由[]向[u]滑动，[]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到合拢，与字母O的发音相同。

[au] 由[a]向[u]滑动，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[i]由[i]向[]滑动，[i]重读，[]轻读，双唇由扁平变成半开。

[e]由[e]向[]滑动，[e]重读，[]轻读，双唇由中长变成半开。

[u]由[u]向[]滑动，[u]重读，[]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

48个国际音标的发音—辅音：[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

最全面的英语音标发音规则表

最全面的英语音标发音规则表英语音标发音规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母在开音节中在闭音节中读音例词a - [æ] bag dad hat map black backei] name plane Jane baby cakee - [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi:] he these me Chinesei - [ai] bike fly drive time nice kitei] fish big drink sit milk swimo - [ou] those close go hoe home noclock not box shop socku - [ju:] student excuse duty ___u:] ___ blue ruler super注：在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：___ blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [] China another woman breakfasti] orange comrade village cabbagei] hundred student open weekende [ai] holiday beautiful family animali [] [] exercise satelliteu] second ___also zero photoo - ___ difficultu - ___注：1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate2.在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：___ influence February issue3.在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音在[w]音后面在f n sk ph sp ss sta [] [w]arm [æ]fternoon [sk]y [f]oto [sp]ort [ss]en[t] [st]udente [] [w]ere - - - - -i [] - - - - [s]ugar [st]o [] - of[f]en - - - -u [] - - - - - [st]upidHalf Calm___ is the season when the leaves fall from the trees and the weather es half calm。

英语音标发音表及发音规则(全)

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

英语音标发音表及发音规则1

英语音标发音表( 第一课时)1、/i/发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

发音字母： i y ei sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big missy myth many twenty happy e defect decide delicious 2、/i:/发音要领：发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。

字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece 3、////是读短元音。

发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

字母组合 er or ou ar o a e元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i][] [] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [i] [i ] [] [] [u ][au]辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [∫][] [tr] [ts]浊辅音 [b][d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w][j]er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor doctor actor mayor author tractorou delicious graciousar collar dollaro together tomorrow today lesson Washington control politea around account ago chinae elephant men listen4、////是长元音。

(完整word版)英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。