常用国家机关名称
中国国家机关名称
中国国家机关名称中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中国一些流行词语的英文表达与学校相关词汇中国国家机关名称全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council（1）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member中国一些流行词语的英文表达1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-per FORMing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers与学校相关词汇instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习competitive examination 答辩考试test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士BACK。
中国国家机关名称
•主席团Presidium•常务委员会Standing Committee•办公厅General Office•秘书处Secretariat•公安部Ministry of Public Security•国家安全部Ministry of State Security•监察部Ministry of Supervision•民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs•司法部Ministry of Justice•财政部Ministry of Finance•人事部Ministry of Personnel、•国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources•建设部Ministry of Construction•铁路部Ministry of Railways•交通部Ministry of Communications•信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry •水利部Ministry of Water Resources•外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs•国防部Ministry of National Defence•教育部Ministry of Education•农业部Ministry of Agriculture•民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee•法律委员会Law Committee•财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee •外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee •国家税务总局State Taxation Administration •文化部Ministry of Culture•卫生部Ministry of Public Health•国家统计局State Statistics Bureau•国家版权局State Copyright Bureau•国家林业局State Forestry Bureau•中央军事委员会Central Military Commission •最高人民法院Supreme People’s Cour。
新编我国国家机关英文名称的正确写法
我国国家机关英文名称的正确写法来源：赵翔的日志怎么写国家机关名称China State Organs全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People' s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Com mittee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People' s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People' s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People' s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for Nat ional De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People' s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Mini stry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of La nd and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Mi nistry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information I ndustry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(u nder the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (u nder the People' s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection a nd Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
常用国家部门机关英文名称
1. Ministries and Commissions under the State Council:国务院下属各部委：Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of National Defense国防部National Development and Reform Commission国家发改委Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science and Technology科技部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)国防科工委State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security国安部Ministry of Supervision监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Personnel人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Resources国土资源部Ministry of Construction建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Communications交通部Ministry of Information Industry信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources水利部Ministry of Agriculture农业部Ministry of Commerce商务部Ministry of Culture文化部Ministry of Health卫生部National Population and Family Planning Commission国家计生委People's Bank of China 人民银行National Audit Office审计署2. Special Organization directly under the State Council:国务院直属特设机构State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国有资产监督管理委员会3. Organizations directly under the State Council:国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs海关总署State Administration of Taxation国税总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of Civil Aviation中国民用航空总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Sport体育总局National Bureau of Statistics统计局State Forestry Administration林业局State Food and Drug Administration国家食品药品监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家安全生产监督管理总局State Intellectual Property Office知识产权局National Tourism Administration旅游局State Administration for Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局4. Administrative Offices under the State Council:国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council侨办Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 港澳办Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council法制办Research Office of the State Council国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 台办Information Office of the State Council新闻办5. Institutions Directly under the State Council:国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华社Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 社科院Chinese Academy of Engineering 工程院Development Research Center of the State Council发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Earthquake Administration中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Banking Regulatory Commission银监会China Securities Regulatory Commission证监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保监会State Electricity Regulatory Commission电监会National Council for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation国际自然科学基金6. Administrations and Bureaus under the Ministries & Commissions:国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls信访局State Administration of Grain粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 测绘局State Post Bureau邮政局State Administration of Cultural Relics文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家中医药管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家外汇管理局State Archives Administration国家档案局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets保密局Shanghai Municipal Higher People's Court 上海市高级人民法院Shanghai Municipal No. 2 Intermediate People's Court. 上海市第二中级人民法院Institute of Comprehensive Transportation 综合交通部。
常用国家部门机关英文名称
1. Ministries and Commissions under the State Council:国务院下属各部委：Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of National Defense国防部National Development and Reform Commission国家发改委Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science and Technology科技部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)国防科工委State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security国安部Ministry of Supervision监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Personnel人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Resources国土资源部Ministry of Construction建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Communications交通部Ministry of Information Industry信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources水利部Ministry of Agriculture农业部Ministry of Commerce商务部Ministry of Culture文化部Ministry of Health卫生部National Population and Family Planning Commission国家计生委People's Bank of China 人民银行National Audit Office审计署2. Special Organization directly under the State Council:国务院直属特设机构State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国有资产监督管理委员会3. Organizations directly under the State Council:国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs海关总署State Administration of Taxation国税总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of Civil Aviation中国民用航空总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Sport体育总局National Bureau of Statistics统计局State Forestry Administration林业局State Food and Drug Administration国家食品药品监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家安全生产监督管理总局State Intellectual Property Office知识产权局National Tourism Administration旅游局State Administration for Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局4. Administrative Offices under the State Council:国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council侨办Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 港澳办Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council法制办Research Office of the State Council国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 台办Information Office of the State Council新闻办5. Institutions Directly under the State Council:国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华社Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 社科院Chinese Academy of Engineering 工程院Development Research Center of the State Council发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Earthquake Administration中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Banking Regulatory Commission银监会China Securities Regulatory Commission证监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保监会State Electricity Regulatory Commission电监会National Council for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation国际自然科学基金6. Administrations and Bureaus under the Ministries & Commissions:国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls信访局State Administration of Grain粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 测绘局State Post Bureau邮政局State Administration of Cultural Relics文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家中医药管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家外汇管理局State Archives Administration国家档案局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets保密局Shanghai Municipal Higher People's Court 上海市高级人民法院Shanghai Municipal No. 2 Intermediate People's Court. 上海市第二中级人民法院Institute of Comprehensive Transportation 综合交通部。
中国国家机关英语名称
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Pro curatorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection andQuarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会AllChina Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会AllChina Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会AllChina Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会AllChina Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会AllChina Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会AllChina Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会AllChina Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会AllChina Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会AllChina Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees《中国政党Chinese Parties》中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名∙中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee∙政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee∙政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee∙书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee∙中央委员Member, Central Committee∙候补委员Alternate Member∙…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC∙党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group∙中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China∙全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress∙秘书长Secretary-General∙主任委员Chairman∙委员Member∙（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress∙人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress∙国务院总理Premier, State Council∙国务委员State Councilor∙秘书长Secretary-General∙（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for∙（国务院各部）部长Minister∙部长助理Assistant Minister∙司长Director∙局长Director∙省长Governor∙常务副省长Executive Vice Governor∙自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government∙地区专员Commissioner, prefecture∙香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region∙市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor∙区长Chief Executive, District Government∙县长Chief Executive, County Government∙乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government∙秘书长Secretary-General∙办公厅主任Director, General Office∙（部委办）主任Director∙处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief∙科长/股长Section Chief∙科员Clerk/Officer∙发言人Spokesman∙顾问Adviser∙参事Counselor∙巡视员Inspector/Monitor∙特派员Commissioner∙人民法院院长President, People's Courts∙人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals∙审判长Chief Judge∙审判员Judge∙书记Clerk of the Court∙法医Legal Medical Expert∙法警Judicial Policeman∙人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates∙监狱长Warden∙律师Lawyer∙公证员Notary Public∙总警监Commissioner General∙警监Commissioner∙警督Supervisor∙警司Superintendent∙警员Constable。
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表中国国家机关名称china's state organs全国人民代表大会national people's congress (npc)主席团presidium常务委员会standing committee办公厅general office秘书处secretariat代表资格审查委员会credentials committee提案审查委员会motions examination committee民族委员会ethnic affairs committee法律委员会law committee财务经济委员会finance affairs committee外事委员会foreign and economy committee教育，科学，文化委员会education, science, culture and public health committee内务司法委员会committee for internal and judicial affairs华侨委员会overseas chinese affairs committee法制委员会commission of legislative affairs特定问题委员会committee of inquiry into special questions 宪法修改委员会committee for revision of the constitution中华人民共和国主席president of the people's republic of china中央军事委员会central military commission最高人民法院supreme people's court最高人民检察院supreme people's procuratorate国务院state council(1)国务院部委ministries and commissions directly under the state council外交部ministry of foreign affairs国防部ministry of national defence国家发展计划委员state development planning commission 国家经济贸易委员会state economic and trade commission教育部ministry of education科学技术部ministry of science and technology国家科学技术工业委员会commission of science, technology and industry for national defence国家民族事务委员会state ethnic affairs commission公安部 ministry of public security国家安全部 ministry of state security监察部 ministry of supervision民政部 ministry of civil affairs司法部 ministry of justice财政部 ministry of finance人事部 ministry of personnel劳动和社会保障部 ministry of labour and social security国土资源部ministry of land and resources建设部ministry of construction铁路部 ministry of railways交通部 ministry of communications信息产业部 ministry of information industry水利部ministry of water resources农业部ministry of agriculture对外贸易经济合作部ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation文化部ministry of culture卫生部ministry of public health国家计划生育委员会state family planning commission中国人民银行people's bank of china国家审计署state auditing administration(2)国务院办事机构offices under that state council国务院办公厅general office of the state council侨务办公厅office of overseas chinese affairs港澳办公厅hong kong and macao affairs office中国台湾办公厅Chinese Taiwan affairs office法制办公厅office of legislative affairs经济体制办公厅office for economic restructuring国务院研究室research office of the state council新闻办公室information office3)国务院直属机构departments directly under the state council海关总署general administration of customs国家税务总局state taxation administration国家环境保护总局state environmental protection administration中国民用航空总局civil aviation administration of china (caac) 国家广播电影电视总局state administration of radio, film and television国家体育总局state physical cultural administration国家统计局state statistics bureau国家工商行政管理局state administration of industry and commerce新闻出版署press and publication administration国家版权局state copyright bureau国家林业局state forestry bureau国家质量技术监督局state bureau of quality and technical supervision国家药品监督管理局state drug administration (sda)国家知识产权局state intellectual property office (sipo)国家旅游局national tourism administration国家宗教事务局state bureau of religious affairs国务院参事室counsellors' office of the state council国务院机关事务管理局government offices administration of the state council(4)国务院直属事业单位institutions directly under the state council新华通讯社xinhua news agency中国科学院chinese academy of sciences中国社会科学院chinese academy of social sciences中国工程院chinese academy of engineering国务院发展研究中心development research centre of the state council国家行政学院national school of administration中国地震局china seismological bureau中国气象局china meteorological bureau中国证券监督管理委员会china securities regulatory commission (csrs)(5)部委管理的国家局state bureaux administration by ministration or commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission) 国家国内贸易局 state bureau of internal trade国家煤炭工业局 state bureau of coal industry国家机械工业局state bureau of machine building industry国家冶金工业局state bureau of metallurgical industry国家石油和化学工业局state bureau of petroleum and chemical industry国家轻工业局state bureau of light industry国家纺织工业局state bureau of textile industry国家建筑材料工业局state bureau of building materialsindustry国家烟草专卖局state tobacco monopoly bureau国家有色金属工业局state bureau of nonferrous metal industry (以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the state economic and trade commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) state bureau of foreign experts affairs (under the ministry of personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) state bureau of oceanic administration (under the ministry of land and resources) 国家测绘局(国土资源部) state bureau of surveying and mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) state post bureau (under the ministry of information industry)国家文物局(文化部) state cultural relics bureau (under the ministry of culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) state administration of traditional chinese medicine (under the ministry of public health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) state administration of foreign exchange (under the people's bank of china)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) state administration for entryexit inspection and quarantine (under the general administration of customs)。
常用国家部门机关英文名称
1. Ministries and Commissions under the State Council:国务院下属各部委：Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of National Defense国防部National Development and Reform Commission国家发改委Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science and Technology科技部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)国防科工委State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security国安部Ministry of Supervision监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Personnel人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Resources国土资源部Ministry of Construction建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Communications交通部Ministry of Information Industry信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources水利部Ministry of Agriculture农业部Ministry of Commerce商务部Ministry of Culture文化部Ministry of Health卫生部National Population and Family Planning Commission国家计生委People's Bank of China 人民银行National Audit Office审计署2. Special Organization directly under the State Council:国务院直属特设机构State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国有资产监督管理委员会3. Organizations directly under the State Council:国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs海关总署State Administration of Taxation国税总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of Civil Aviation中国民用航空总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Sport体育总局National Bureau of Statistics统计局State Forestry Administration林业局State Food and Drug Administration国家食品药品监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家安全生产监督管理总局State Intellectual Property Office知识产权局National Tourism Administration旅游局State Administration for Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局4. Administrative Offices under the State Council:国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council侨办Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 港澳办Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council法制办Research Office of the State Council国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 台办Information Office of the State Council新闻办5. Institutions Directly under the State Council:国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华社Chinese Academy of Sciences中科院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 社科院Chinese Academy of Engineering 工程院Development Research Center of the State Council发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Earthquake Administration中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Banking Regulatory Commission银监会China Securities Regulatory Commission证监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保监会State Electricity Regulatory Commission电监会National Council for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation国际自然科学基金6. Administrations and Bureaus under the Ministries & Commissions:国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls信访局State Administration of Grain粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 测绘局State Post Bureau邮政局State Administration of Cultural Relics文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家中医药管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家外汇管理局State Archives Administration国家档案局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets保密局Shanghai Municipal Higher People's Court 上海市高级人民法院Shanghai Municipal No. 2 Intermediate People's Court. 上海市第二中级人民法院Institute of Comprehensive Transportation 综合交通部。
中国国家机关名称(中英对照)
中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团---Presidium常务委员会---Standing Committee--办公厅-General Office--秘书处-Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会--Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会--Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会--Law Committee--财务经济委员会--Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会--Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会---Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会--Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会--Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席--President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会--Central Military Commission最高人民法院--Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院--Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院---State Council(1)国务院部委--Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council--外交部-Ministry of Foreign Affairs--国防部-Ministry of National Defence--国家发展计划委员--State Development Planning Commission--国家经济贸易委员会--State Economic and Trade Commission--教育部-Ministry of Education--科学技术部-Ministry of Science and Technology--国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence--国家民族事务委员会--State Ethnic Affairs Commission--公安部Ministry of Public Security--国家安全部Ministry of State Security--监察部Ministry of Supervision--民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs--司法部Ministry of Justice--财政部Ministry of Finance--人事部Ministry of Personnel--劳动和社会保障部--- Ministry of Labour and Social Security--国土资源部-Ministry of Land and Resources--建设部-Ministry of Construction--铁路部Ministry of Railways--交通部Ministry of Communications--信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry--水利部-Ministry of Water Resources--农业部-Ministry of Agriculture--对外贸易经济合作部--Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation--文化部-Ministry of Culture--卫生部-Ministry of Public Health--国家计划生育委员会--State Family Planning Commission--中国人民银行People’s Bank of China--国家审计署--State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-Offices under that State Council--国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council--侨务办公厅--Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs--港澳办公厅--Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office--台湾办公厅--Taiwan Affairs Office--法制办公厅--Office of Legislative Affairs--经济体制办公厅--Office for Economic Restructuring--国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council--新闻办公室--Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--Departments Directly under the State Council--海关总署-General Administration of Customs--国家税务总局-State Taxation Administration--国家环境保护总局-State Environmental Protection Administration--中国民用航空总局-Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)--国家广播电影电视总局-State Administration of Radio, Film and Television --国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration--国家统计局--State Statistics Bureau--国家工商行政管理局---State Administration of Industry and Commerce--新闻出版署---Press and Publication Administration--国家版权局---State Copyright Bureau--国家林业局---State Forestry Bureau--国家质量技术监督局---State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision --国家药品监督管理局---State Drug Administration (SDA)--国家知识产权局---State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)--国家旅游局---National Tourism Administration--国家宗教事务局---State Bureau of Religious Affairs--国务院参事室-Counsellors’ Office of the State Council--国务院机关事务管理局--Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位---Institutions Directly under the State Council--新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency--中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences--中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences--中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering--国务院发展研究中心-Development Research Centre of the State Council--国家行政学院---National School of Administration--中国地震局-China Seismological Bureau--中国气象局-China Meteorological Bureau--中国证券监督管理委员会--China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) (5)部委管理的国家局---State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) --国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)--国家国内贸易局- State Bureau of Internal Trade--国家煤炭工业局- State Bureau of Coal Industry--国家机械工业局--State Bureau of Machine Building Industry--国家冶金工业局--State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry--国家石油和化学工业局-State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry--国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry--国家纺织工业局--State Bureau of Textile Industry--国家建筑材料工业局--State Bureau of Building Materials Industry--国家烟草专卖局--State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau--国家有色金属工业局--State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)--国家外国专家局(人事部)-- State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)--国家海洋局(国土资源部) --State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)--国家测绘局(国土资源部) --State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)--国家邮政局(信息产业部) --State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)--国家文物局(文化部) --State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) --国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)--国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)--- State Administration of Foreign ExchangeBank of China)(under the People’s--国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) --State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)精粉flavor powder物流physical distribution中国驰名商标China Branding Business国家免检产品National Products Exemption From Quality Surveillance Inspection 中华留学人员创业协会All Overseas Chinese Chamber of Commerce (AOCCC)全国工商联National association of industry and commerce中国驰名商标China Branding Business平行沟通horizontal communication上行沟通upward communication下行沟通downward communication龙头企业leading enterprise物业管理部realty management复命report on completion of mission权力归属power scope招聘信息recruitment information零售业retailing、retail business招商信息Projects Investment Information接口interface招商invite businessmen to open companies企业文化corporate culture职能部门functional department监察部supervision committee生产现场field of production销售量sales volume主导产品leading product业务人员business personnel生产管理production control库存管理stock control报价询价quoted price and inquiry分销售管理distribution技术比武technological competition企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)产品结构分析product structure analysis财务管理financial administration物流管理physical distribution managementDeepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising people's living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建设Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to the household家庭联产承包责任制Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困。
国家机关名称
怎么写国家机关名称 China State Organs全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会 [National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席 [President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会 [Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院 [State Council](1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission] 国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)?。
我国国家机关英文名称的正确写法大全
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People' s Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
国务院办事机构
(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
新闻办公室Information Office
国务院部委
6. 国务院 [State Council]
(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
交通部Ministry of Communications
国家部分机关名称
全国人民代表大会national people’s congress (npc)主席团presidium常务委员会standing committee办公厅general office秘书处secretariat代表资格审查委员会credentials committee提案审查委员会motions examination committee民族委员会ethnic affairs committee法律委员会law committee财务经济委员会finance affairs committee外事委员会foreign and economy committee教育，科学，文化委员会education, science, culture and public health committee内务司法委员会committee for internal and judicial affairs华侨委员会overseas chinese affairs committee法制委员会commission of legislative affairs特定问题委员会committee of inquiry into special questions宪法修改委员会committee for revision of the constitution中华人民共和国主席president of the people’s republic of china中央军事委员会central military commission最高人民法院supreme people’s court最高人民检察院supreme people’s procuratorate，国务院state council国务院部委ministries and commissions directly under the state council外交部ministry of foreign affairs国防部ministry of national defence国家发展计划委员state development planning commission国家经济贸易委员会state economic and trade commission教育部ministry of education科学技术部ministry of science and technology国家科学技术工业委员会commission of science, technology and industry for national defence 国家民族事务委员会state ethnic affairs commission国家安全部 ministry of state security监察部 ministry of supervision民政部 ministry of civil affairs司法部 ministry of justice财政部 ministry of finance人事部 ministry of personnel劳动和社会保障部 ministry of labour and social security国土资源部ministry of land and resources建设部ministry of construction铁路部 ministry of railways交通部 ministry of communications信息产业部 ministry of information industry水利部ministry of water resources农业部ministry of agriculture对外贸易经济合作部ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation 文化部ministry of culture卫生部ministry of public health国家计划生育委员会state family planning commission中国人民银行people’s bank of china国家审计署state auditing administ ration国务院办事机构offices under that state council国务院办公厅general office of the state council侨务办公厅office of overseas chinese affairs港澳办公厅hong kong and macao affairs office台湾办公厅taiwan affairs office法制办公厅office of legislative affairs经济体制办公厅office for economic restructuring国务院研究室research office of the state council新闻办公室information office，国务院直属机构departments directly under the state council海关总署general administration of customs国家税务总局state taxation administration国家环境保护总局state environmental protection administration中国民用航空总局civil aviation administration of china (caac)国家广播电影电视总局state administration of radio, film and television 国家体育总局state physical cultural administration国家统计局state statistics bureau国家工商行政管理局state administration of industry and commerce新闻出版署press and publication administration国家版权局state copyright bureau国家林业局state forestry bureau国家质量技术监督局state bureau of quality and technical supervision国家药品监督管理局state drug administration (sda)国家知识产权局state intellectual property office (sipo)国家旅游局national tourism administration国家宗教事务局state bureau of religious affairs国务院参事室counsellors’ office of the state council国务院机关事务管理局government offices administration of the state council，国务院直属事业单位institutions directly under the state council新华通讯社xinhua news agency中国科学院chinese academy of sciences中国社会科学院chinese academy of social sciences中国工程院chinese academy of engineering国务院发展研究中心development research centre of the state council国家行政学院national school of administration中国地震局china seismological bureau中国气象局china meteorological bureau中国证券监督管理委员会china securities regulatory部委管理的国家局state bureaux administration by ministration or commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission)国家国内贸易局 state bureau of internal trade国家煤炭工业局 state bureau of coal industry国家机械工业局state bureau of machine building industry国家冶金工业局state bureau of metallurgical industry国家石油和化学工业局state bureau of petroleum and chemical industry国家轻工业局state bureau of light industry国家纺织工业局state bureau of textile industry国家建筑材料工业局state bureau of building materials industry国家烟草专卖局state tobacco monopoly bureau国家有色金属工业局state bureau of nonferrous metal industry，(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the state economic and trade commission)，国家外国专家局(人事部) state bureau of foreign experts affairs (under the ministry of personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) state bureau of oceanic administration (under the ministry of land and resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) state bureau of surveying and mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) state post bureau (under the ministry of information industry)国家文物局(文化部) state cultural relics bureau (under the ministry of culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) state administration of traditional chinese medicine (under the ministry of public health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) state administration of foreign exchange (under the people’s bank of china)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) state administration for entryexit inspection and quarantine (under the general administration of customs)一、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅General Office计划司Planning Department外事司Foreign Affairs Department人事司Personnel Department化工新材料局New Chemical Material Department化工司Chemical Department橡胶司Rubber Department炼化司Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司Equipment General Corporation基建局Capital Construction Department教育司Education Department化肥司Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局Department of Supply and Sales二、市属机械译名（以北京市为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院High People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室Office of Culture and Education计划委员会Planning Committee经济委员会Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会Nationalities Committee体育委员会Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会Family Planning Committee人事局Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel老干部局Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局Statistical Bureau物价局Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce 商品检验局Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局Auditing Bureau财政局Finance Bureau税务局Tax Bureau劳动局Labor Bureau档案局Archives Bureau物资管理局Bureau of Materials标准计量局Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会Education Committee文化局Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局Bureau if Township Enterprise Management地质矿产局Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局Agricultural Bureau林业局Forestry Bureau水产局Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会Commerce Committee粮食局Food Bureau房地产管理局Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment公安局Public Security Bureau安全局Security Bureau司法局Justice Bureau民政局Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局Railways Bureau邮政局Post Bureau电信局Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关Beijing Customs外交人员服务局Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation 三、企业半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle Plant四、公司、企业集团家用电器有限公司Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. 技贸公司Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.钢铁公司Iron and Steel Company保安服务公司Security Service Company针织有限公司Knitting Company Ltd.实业集团公司Industrial Group Corporation国际租赁公司International Leasing Company电子技术开发公司Electronic Technology Development Co.毛纺织有限公司Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.系统工程有限公司System Engineering Corporation计算机集团公司Computer Group Co.时装有限公司Fashion Company Ltd.广告公司Advertising Company科学技术开发公司Science and Technical Development Company水产品有限公司Aquatic Product Company Ltd.旅游公司Travel Corporation服装公司Garment Company Ltd.国际广告展览有限公司International Advertising and Exposition Co., Ltd. 电冰箱厂有限公司Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.电风扇工业公司Electric Fan Industry Company电话技术开发服务公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co. 电力机械制造公司Electrical Machinery Manufacturing Company电信发展公司Telecommunications Development Co.电子器材公司Electronic Equipment & Materials Corporation建筑工程Construction Project Consulting咨询公司Corporation科学仪器Scientific Instrument Import and进出口公司Export Co.仪器设备公司Instrument and Equipment Company汽车企业集团Automobile Enterprise Group技术开发咨询公司Technical Development and Consultancy Co.对外服务公司Foreign Service Company对外经济发展公司Foreign Economic Development Company纺织企业集团Textile Enterprise Group对外贸易公司Foreign Trade Company贸易有限公司Trading Company Ltd.国际投资有限公司International Investment Company塑料制品有限公司Plastic Products Co., Ltd.工艺美术品公司Arts and Crafts Corporation国际经济技术合作公司International Economic & Technological Consulting Corporation国际经济开发公司International Economic Development Corporation 国际科技咨询公司International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation国际贸易展览公司International Trade Exhibition Company国际商业服务公司International Commercial Service Company国际信息处理有限公司International Information Processing Co., Ltd.国际经济合作公司International Economic Cooperation Corporation 国际工程集团International Engineering Group Corporation制衣实业公司Garments Industrial Company化工工程咨询公司Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation计算机技术Computer Technology Service服务公司Corporation工程承包有限公司Project Contracting Co., Ltd.建筑设计合资公司Building Design Joint Venture Corporation交通进出口Communications Import & Export服务公司Service Company饭店集团服务公司Hotel Group, Ltd.饮料有限公司Beverage Company Limited建筑工程公司Construction Engineering Co.陶瓷企业集团Porcelain Industry Complex饲料技术开发集团Feed Technological Development Group能源开发公司Energy Development Corporation民办交通信息中心Non-Governmental Transport Information Center 国货有限公司China Products Company Ltd.气象服务公司Meteorological Service Company农资公司Agricultural Materials Company化纤工业集团公司Chemical Fiber Industry Group房产投资有限公司Realty & Investment Company房地产开发公司Real Estate Development Company国际集装箱有限公司International Container Co., Ltd.证券公司Securities Company塑料皮革工业公司Plastics and Leather Industrial Company讨债公司Debt Collecting Company新型建筑材料供应公司New Building Materials Supply Company五、金融、保险机构中国人民银行People's Bank of China中国人民建设银行People's Construction Bank of China中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China中国银行Bank of China交通银行Bank of Communications中国投资银行China Investment Bank中信实业银行CITIC Industrial Bank中国光大银行Everbright Bank of China厦门国际银行Xiamen International Bank广东发展银行Guangdong Development Bank浦东发展银行Pudong Development Bank中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust ＆Investment Corporation中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China平安保险公司Ping An Insurance Company中国人寿保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd.六、商店书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店bean curd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店（美：杂货店）drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店children's goods shop妇女用品商店women's goods shop钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店native building materials store照相馆（摄影室）photographic studio (photographer's)旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店commission shop综合修理店general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office七、中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会National Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会（上海）Song Ching Ling Foundation (Shanghai)中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Center中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Center中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China 中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History 中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce 中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association八、国家机关China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office公司部门的英文标识名称总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department (R&D) 秘书室Secretarial PoolAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China中文简称：国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国防部。
中国的部级单位名称
中国的部级单位名称
1.国务院：中华人民共和国国务院，是国家的最高行政机关，由总理、副总理、国务委员和秘书长组成。
2. 中央军委：中央军事委员会，是中国人民解放军的最高军事
领导机关，由主席、副主席、委员若干名和秘书长组成。
3. 中央编办：中央编译局和中央机关编办合并而成，是中央领
导机关的重要部门，主要负责中央领导文件的编写、翻译和宣传。
4. 中央组织部：中央组织部是中央领导机关的一个重要部门，
主要负责党和国家领导干部的选拔、任用、培养和管理工作。
5. 中央宣传部：中央宣传部是中央领导机关的一个重要部门，
主要负责党和国家的宣传工作、舆论引导和文化事业的管理。
6. 中央政法委：中央政法委员会是中央领导机关的一个重要部门，主要负责党和国家的政法工作和社会稳定工作。
7. 国家发展改革委员会：国家发展和改革委员会是国家最高宏
观经济管理机构，主要负责制定和实施国家发展规划和经济改革政策。
8. 国家安全部：国家安全部是国家安全机关的最高领导机构，
主要负责国家安全和稳定的工作。
9. 外交部：外交部是中央领导机关的一个重要部门，主要负责
中华人民共和国对外关系的处理和维护。
10. 人力资源社会保障部：人力资源和社会保障部是国务院的一个部门，主要负责国家的劳动就业、社会保障和人才管理工作。
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国家机关及行业分类代码
中国粮油食品进出口（集团）有限公司
539
中国电子信息产业集团公司
540
中国通用技术（集团）控股有限责任公司
542
中国包装总公司
544
中国建筑工程总公司
545
中国汽车工业总公司
546
中国海洋石油总公司
547
国家开发投资公司
548
中国长江三峡开发总公司
549
中国第—汽车集团公司
550
东风汽车公司
551
571
中国人寿保险总公司
572
中国再保险公司
581
华润（集团）有限公司
582
香港中旅（集团）有限公司
全国性人民团体、民主党派机关
711
中华全国总工会
712
中国共产主义青年团中央委员会
713
中华全国妇女联合会
714
中华全国工商业联合会
715
中华职业教育社
716
中国职工思想政治工作研究会
717
中国关心下一代工作委员会
435
国务院侨务办公室
436
国务院港澳事务办公室
438
国务院外事办公室
440
国家外国专家局
441
国务院经济体制改革办公室
442
中华全国供销合作总社
443
国家邮政局
444
国家税务总局
445
国家外汇管理局
449
国家粮食局
450
国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检察局）
451
国家体育总局（中华全国体育总会）
88
新闻出版业
89
广播、电视、电影和音像业
90
国家机关名称对照表
一、全国人民代表大会National People''s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育、科学、文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People''s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People''s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People''s Procuratorate国务院State Council二、国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People''s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration三、国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅T aiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office四、国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State T axation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors'' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)六、部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People''s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)七、中国共产党、其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会T aiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC八、中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People''s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee 专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, T aiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees九、中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共) Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革) Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟(民盟) Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建) China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进) China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟) T aiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League十、中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat''l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat''l Children''s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese T aoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese T elevision Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int''l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教"三自"爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat''l Commission of The People''s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People''s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People,s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People''s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会Children''s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat''l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All China Women,s Federation中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of T aiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists'' Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association十一、中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People''s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People''s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People''s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People''s Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People''s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People''s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People''s Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People''s procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable。
国家机关英译名称
China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。
中国国家机关名称
中国国家机关名称Chinas State Organs中国国家机关名称Chinas State Organs全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress(NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education,Science,Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio,Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration(SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’Office of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve(Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs(under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Oceanic Administration(under theMinistry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping(ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau(under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau(under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine(under the General Administration of Customs)。
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常用国家机关名称1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public HealthCommittee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry forNational De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries orCommissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries 国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission] 国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under theMinistry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry ofLand and Resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under theMinistry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of InformationIndustry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional ChineseMedicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange(under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。