翻译专项练习及答案
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。
九年级英语上册翻译专项练习(含答案)
九年级英语上册翻译专项练习(含答案)初三翻译练习Unit 1 – Unit 5 1 他们之间的分歧应以更好的沟通方式来告终。
(disagreement, end up) 16 要是他在公共场合讲话紧张怎么办, (what if)2 她告诉了我一些提高英语口语的具体建议。
(that, improve) 17 在儿童节那天,教师的地板上铺满了五颜六色的玩具。
(cover with)3 其实,每天坚持大声朗读确实是学好英语的秘诀之一。
(one of, to learn) 18 他根本没有征得家长同意,就独自与他的网友会面。
(ask one’s permission)4 努力却面对教育领域的每一次挑战是我们的职责。
(It’s our duty to…)19 他们绞尽脑汁最终想出了一个被认为对大家公平的解决方案。
(come up with,which)5 重复做简单的工作会让人感到厌烦。
(It’s adj. to do)20 他弄清楚那个病人的严重程度之后,认为充足的睡眠对治疗他的病有帮助。
6 你知道我担心什么吗,我儿子好像没有多少朋友。
(seem to do sth) (after, be helpful to)7 我以前跟你长得很像。
(used to look like) 21 这有一对耳环,主人一定不是男生。
(There be, can’t)8 除非你意识到刻苦的重要性,不然你不会成功的。
(unless, realize) 22别追他们了,他们好像不高兴。
(don’t, seem)9 对于解决这个问题你有没有什么具体的建议。
(suggestion, solve) 23 关键的是这次物理考试占期末考试的百分之四十。
(It’s adj. that, ma ke up)10 经过一天的辛勤工作,她几乎走不动了。
(could hardly do sth) 24 如果他假装睡着,你肯定喊不醒他。
(if, wake up)11 我希望你能成功戒烟,吸烟有害健康。
高中语文高考复习新教材文言文翻译专项练习(共90句,附参考答案)
高考语文文言文翻译练习班级考号姓名总分1.源不深而望流之远,根不固而求木之长,德不厚而思国之安,臣虽下愚,知其不可,而况于明哲乎。
《谏太宗十思疏》2.沛公曰:“今者出,未辞也,为之奈何”? 《鸿门宴》3.余以乾隆三十九年十二月,自京师乘风雪,历齐河、长清,穿泰山西北谷,越长城之限,至于泰安。
《登泰山记》4.诸侯恐惧,会盟而谋弱秦,不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地,以致天下之士,合从缔交,相与为一。
《过秦论》5.逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。
《赤壁赋》6.巫医、乐师、百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤?《师说》7.寿毕,曰:“君王与沛公饮,军中无以为乐,请以剑舞。
”《鸿门宴》8.今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀。
《陈情表》9.有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫,日削月割,以趋于亡。
为积威之所劫哉。
《六国论》10.然则诸侯之地有限,暴秦之欲无厌,奉之弥繁,侵之愈急。
《六国论》11.是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。
《师说》12.于是废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首;隳名城,杀豪杰;收天下之兵,聚之咸阳,销锋镝,铸以为金人十二,以弱天下之民。
《过秦论》13.今所经中岭及山巅崖限当道者,也皆谓之天门云。
《登泰山记》14.呜呼!盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉!《伶官传序》15.仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。
《兰亭集序》16.子路率尔而对曰:“千乘之国,摄乎大国之间,加之以师旅,因之以饥馑,由也为之,比及三年,可使有勇,且知方也。
”《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》17.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。
《烛之武退秦师》18.何故怀瑾握瑜,而自令见放为?《屈原列传》19.彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者也,非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也。
《师说》20.然秦以区区之地,致万乘之势,序八州而朝同列,百有余年矣;然后以六合为家,殽函为宫;一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也。
《游子吟》字词解释、句子翻译专项过关练习(含答案)
《游子吟》字词解释、句子翻译专项过关练习(含答案)第一部分:字词解释(共10题,每题2分)1. 落日:太阳落下去的时候,天色变暗。
2. 斜阳:夕阳斜照的样子。
3. 照:这里指太阳的光照。
4. 荒凉:荒芜寂静,空旷荒凉的景象。
5. 伴:陪伴。
6. 归思:思念回家的心情。
7. 断肠人:多指因离情而悲痛欲绝的人。
8. 风景:指自然景色的美丽。
9. 萧条:萧瑟寂寞的样子,寂寥凄凉的景象。
10. 案:这里指琴案。
第二部分:句子翻译(共10题,每题2分)1. 离别家乡岁月多,近来人事半消磨。
Translation: I left my hometown for many years, and recently I am half killing time with chores.2. 落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。
Translation: The fallen red leaves are not merciless when they turn into spring mud which nourishes the flowers.3. 多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节。
Translation: Sadness of separation has been a constant theme since ancient times, it is even more unbearable during the lonely autumn festival.4. 人生自是有情痴,此恨不关风与月。
Translation: Humans are naturally sentimental and foolish, this sorrow is not caused by the wind and the moon.5. 相思相见知何日?此时此夜难为情。
Translation: When will we meet again? It is difficult to express this feeling on this very night.6. 滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案doc
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________ ( 比力 N2 大 2.5 倍).This substance _______________ ( 反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍 ).The earth _______________ ( 是月球大小的 49 倍).The landlord _______________ ( 想将租金提高三分之一 ).They _______________ ( 计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________ ( 否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).When she got home, _______________ ( 孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________ (我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________ (一上午都在修改我的简历 ).Do you often go on holiday? _______________ (不,我已经有五年没有度假了).He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________ ( 他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________ ( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________ ( 到今年年底就将已出版 ).Computer models _______________ (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式 ).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________ ( 我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料 )._______________ (必须立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________ (但是没人接听。
2023届高考语文一轮复习文言文板块:文言文翻译练习(含答案)
2023届高考语文一轮复习文言文板块文言翻译专项精练真题精练6篇,对话命题人优化练习9篇,掌握解题方法【真题精练1】阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。
(2022全国甲卷)齐助楚攻秦,取曲沃。
其后秦欲伐齐,齐、楚之交善,惠王患之,谓张仪曰:“吾欲伐齐,齐、楚方欢,子为寡人虑之,奈何?”张仪曰:“王其为臣约车并币,臣请试之。
”张仪南见楚王,曰:“今齐王之罪其于敝邑之王甚厚,敝邑欲伐之,而大国与之欢。
大王苟能闭关绝齐,臣请使秦王献商于之地,方六百里。
若此,则是北弱齐,西德于秦,而私商于之地以为利也,则此一计而三利俱至。
”楚王大说,宣言之于朝廷曰:“不榖得商于之田,方六百里。
”群臣闻见者毕贺,陈轸后见,独不贺。
楚王曰:“不榖不须一兵不伤一人而得商于之地六百里寡人自以为智矣诸士大夫皆贺子独不贺何也”陈轸对曰:“臣见商于之地不可得,而患必至也。
”王曰:“何也?”对曰:“夫秦所以重王者,以王有齐也。
今地未可得而齐先绝,是楚孤也,秦又何重孤国?且先绝齐,后责地,必受欺于张仪。
是西生秦患,北绝齐交,则两国兵必至矣。
”楚王不听,曰:“吾事善矣!子其弭口无言,以待吾事。
”楚王使人绝齐。
张仪反,秦使人使齐,齐、秦之交阴合。
楚因使一将军受地于秦。
张仪知楚绝齐也,乃出见使者曰:“从某至某,广从六里。
”使者反报楚王,楚王大怒,欲兴师伐秦。
陈轸曰:“伐秦,非计也。
王不如因而赂之一名都,与之伐齐,是我亡于秦而取偿于齐也。
”楚王不听,遂举兵伐秦。
秦与齐合,楚兵大败于杜陵。
故楚之土壤士民非削弱,仅以救亡者,计失于陈轸,过听于张仪。
(节选自《战国策·秦策二》)13. 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)楚王不听,日:“吾事善矣!子其弭口无言,以待吾事。
”张仪知楚绝齐也,乃出见使者日:“从某至某,广从六里。
”【真题精练2】阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。
(2022全国乙卷)圣人之于天下百姓也,其犹赤子乎!饥者则食之,寒者则衣之,将之养之,育之长之,唯恐其不至于大也。
小升初英语汉语互译---翻译专项练习题
8).把足球放回去
_________
9).feed the baby ______________
10). 需 要
______________
答案
11.【答案】 1). 在星期一 2). on the weekend 3). 做体育运动 4). draw pictures 5). 听音乐 6). every day 7). 一个新的计划 8). put back the football 9). 喂这个婴儿
3).这是我的祖父。
4).这是我的朋友。
5).我有两个姐姐。
【答案】 1) Who’s this? 2) This is my mother 3) This is my grandfather. 4) This is my friend. 5) I have two sisters. 【解析】本题考查对单词词义及拼写的掌握能力。学生易 出现拼错或遗落字母的情况。
3、翻译下列句子 1).这是袜子。 ______________________________________ 2).你喜欢什么? _______________________________________ 3).我喜欢红色的连衣裙。 _______________________________________ 4).穿上你的毛衣。
8、汉译英。11.英汉互译。
1).on Mondays _________
2).在周末_____________
3).play sports __________
4).画画_____________
5).listen to music _____________
6). 每 天
______________
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest exc ept school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get go od grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time . We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or s hopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from t he stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around t he world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other on line. That is so cool.⑴________⑵________⑶________11.句子翻译。
翻译专项练习 答案版
1.英式英语和美式英语有点儿不同。
British English is a little different from American English.2.我们迫不及待的想知道考试结果。
We cannot wait to know the result of the exam.3.我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。
I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.4.不要熬夜,否则你会在课堂上打瞌睡。
Don't stay up,or you will feel sleepy in class.5.大卫如此爱好阅读以至于他每天花一个小时读书。
David is so crazy about/interested in reading that he spends an hour on it every day.6.我上周也收到了玛丽的电子邮件。
I also received Mary's email last week.7.It sounds like she is doing well at university in Beijing.听起来好像她在北京的大学里过得很好。
8.I am writing to you to tell you about my friend who is coming to live in China for 6 months.我正在写信跟你说我的一个朋友,她会来中国生活6个月。
9.她的中文比我的好的多。
Her Chinese is much better than mine.10.She really wants to travel a lot on weekends and learn more about China.她真的很想在周末更多地去旅游并更多地了解中国。
11.她的笑容和你的一样甜。
Her smile is as sweet as yours.12.对于一个13岁的男孩来说,独自去外国旅游真的很勇敢。
汉译英长句翻译题
汉译英长句翻译题篇一:汉译英专项练习及答案汉译英专项练习答案及解析3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffregulations.5.When I (发现他骗我) I sped buying thins there and starteddealing with another shop.参考答案:3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着??作用,饰演??的角色。
4.attts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from thefire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.1.I suggested he(使自己适应) his new conditions.3.If you won't agree to our plan,( 他们也不会同意 ).5.If you had( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)参考答案:1.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggest that sb.(should)dosth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。
【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据??改写/改编3.neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”,表示”也“、”也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。
上海高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英(整句)1.如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。
(kind)2.我们相信,努力使他人的生活更加美好,可以让自己的生活得以充实。
( strive)3.有消息称,将会在这个村子里建造一个发电厂,这令村民们感到喜忧参半。
(Word) 4.现在正在博物馆一楼展厅展出的是这个画家早期的作品,其中有许多是我从未听说过的。
(which)5.她从十岁起就立志要成为一名服装设计师。
(determined)6.飞行过程中,手机可以不关机。
(on)7.若应征者有诸如网络支付平台这样的电子商务公司的工作经验的将会得到优先考虑。
(such … as …) (汉译英)8.直到那个替补在场上踢了几分钟后,人们才发现,这支球队缺乏的是活力、配合和积极性。
(Not until;主语从句)(汉译英)9.你介意那些素食主义者参加那个临时救援队吗?(mind)(汉译英)10.那个移植手术的具体方案已经修改完毕,就等那个外科医生的批准。
(subject) (汉译英) 11.诗歌是一面镜子,让我们反思自己的生活。
(serve as) (汉译英)12.究竟是什么导致了古希腊文明的兴衰?(on earth) (汉译英)13.经过三个月的翻新,报告厅配备了一流的视听设备,焕然一新。
(take on) (汉译英)14.正是出门对这门手艺的热情,他从没想过放弃,即便学习过程令人怯步,练习后胳膊酸疼。
(It) (汉译英)15.网上信息参差不齐,有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。
(which) (汉译英)16.周末,乡间步道吸引了许多喜爱郊游的家庭。
(appeal) (汉译英)17.根据统计,每天北京产生的垃圾总共达1.2万吨,因此我们要唤起每个市民垃圾分类的意识。
(amount to) (汉译英)18.我给她送花,希望用一个甜蜜的姿态来弥补我们糟糕的第一次约会。
(balance out) (汉译英)19.我们有义务顺应世界发展大势,推进全球合作,书写贸易投资畅通、文明交融沟通的新篇章。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn't have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help,____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess hiscrime。
3.Were I in your position,______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演),but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments。
5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查)。
专项训练七(翻译句子)外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)
专项训练七(翻译句⼦)外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【翻译句⼦】翻译句⼦。
⽤括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句⼦译成英语。
1.你的朋友来⾃哪⾥? (be from)2.我11岁,你呢? (what about)3.露西,见到你也很⾼兴。
(nice)4.汤姆和贝蒂是我们的朋友。
(friend)5.欢迎来到七年级三班。
(welcome)6.琳达,他们是你的家⼈吗? (they)7.我爸爸的⽗母在右边。
(on the right)8.我家有12⼝⼈。
(there be)9.紧挨着你的那位⼥⼠是谁? (next to)10.我的表妹喜欢打乒乓球。
(like doing sth.)11.她的教室在四班隔壁。
(next to)12.你的书包⾥有⼀本字典吗? (there be)13.我家房⼦前⾯有⼀棵⼤树。
(in front of)14.我们的学校⾥有三座建筑物。
(building)15.饭厅在图书馆和运动馆之间。
(between)16.我不想变胖。
(get fat)17.我们今天有点累了。
(a bit)18.可乐是健康的饮料吗? (healthy)19.多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
(be good for)20.每天吃些⽔果和蔬菜是重要的。
(important)21.我每天早上七点钟去上学。
(go to school)22.我每个星期五的晚上和我的家⼈⼀起看电视。
(watch TV) 23.我们在家做家庭作业。
(do one’s homework) 24.我今晚想和迈克谈谈。
(talk with...)25.我们在下午五点四⼗分回家。
(go home)26.他喜欢画画吗? (like)27.这只⼩狗吃⾁吗? (eat)28.看着这幅美丽的画。
(look at)29.我们去公园好吗? (shall)30.他们来⾃英格兰。
(come from)31.我们经常在周⽇看电影。
(movie)32.杰克的爸爸是⼀家公司的经理。
高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英(整句)1.传统中医安全可靠,最早可追溯到三千多年前,是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。
(represent) (汉译英)2.今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台,有悦耳动听的歌曲,美轮美奂的舞蹈,还有风趣幽默的相声,观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。
(so that) (汉译英)3.实现梦想之前,一个人要经历一段时间的艰难,这是常有的事。
(That) (汉译英)4.因缺少资金,公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。
(accessible) (汉译英)5.读书让我领悟到了人生的真谛,当我迷茫时,书犹如一只明亮的火炬指引我前进的方向,增强我的勇气和自信心。
(allow) (汉译英)6.数学是我的短板,我得多花一点精力。
(put) (汉译英)7.在春暖花开的日子里,人们常常外出游玩,欣赏春天的美景。
(when) (汉译英)8.这位艺术家虽然遭遇不幸,但从不怨天怨地,而是潜心钻研,在绘画领域成绩斐然。
(despite) (汉译英)9.面对重重挑战,员工们指望经理带领公司朝着正确的方向前进。
(look to) (汉译英)10.这部春节档电影明星云集,情节曲折,制作精良,实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。
(release) (汉译英)11.我想特别强调的是你可以利用媒体来学习汉语,因为这样的话你长时间学习也不会感到疲劳。
(主语从句+表语从句) (汉译英)12.为了增进两校的理解和友谊,我们将会赠送给你们100册各种类型的图书。
(不定式表目的) (汉译英)13.读了这本书让我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来,终于睁开了眼睛,看到了这个世界!(使用as if从句) (汉译英)14.体育的价值不仅仅是强身健体,还在于培养锻炼青少年的责任感和意志力。
(lie) (汉译英)15.各类电子产品方便了人们的工作生活,然而如何处理废旧电子产品却成为一大难题。
(though) (汉译英)16.不努力一把,怎么知道人生会不会有更多的可能?(If) (汉译英)17.过去的三年里,这个曾经无人问津的小村庄吸引了大量游客。
文言文翻译小练习及答案
高考文言文翻译专项训练1.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
陈子车死于卫,其妻与其家大夫谋以殉葬,定而后陈子亢至,以告曰:“夫子疾,莫养于下,请以殉葬。
”子亢曰:“以殉葬,非礼也;虽然,则彼疾当养者,孰若妻与宰?得已,则吾欲已;不得已,则吾欲以二子者之为之也。
”于是弗果用。
(《礼记·檀弓下第四》)【注】陈子亢:陈子车的弟弟,孔子的弟子。
⑴夫子疾,莫养于下,请以殉葬。
译文:⑵虽然,则彼疾当养者,孰若妻与宰?译文:2.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
宋人或得玉,献诸子罕。
子罕弗受。
献玉者曰:“以示玉人,玉人以为宝也,故敢献之。
”子罕曰:“我以不贪为宝,尔以玉为宝,若以与我,皆丧宝也。
不若人有其宝。
”(《左传·襄公十五年》)⑴宋人或得玉,献诸子罕。
译文:_________________________⑵我以不贪为宝,尔以玉为宝,若以与我,皆丧宝也。
译文:__________________________3.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
季文子相宣、成,无衣帛之妾,无食粟之马。
仲孙它谏曰:“子为鲁上卿,相二君矣,妾不衣帛,马不食粟,人其以子为爱,且不华国乎!”文子曰:“吾亦愿之。
然吾观国人,其父兄之食粗而衣恶者犹多矣,吾是以不敢。
人之父兄食粗衣恶,而我美妾与马,无乃非相人者乎!且吾闻以德荣为国华,不闻以妾与马。
”文子以告孟献子,献子囚之七日。
自是,子服之妾衣不过七升之布,马饩不过稂莠。
⑴子为鲁上卿,相二君矣,妾不衣帛,马不食粟,人其以子为爱,且不华国乎!译文:_______________________⑵人之父兄食粗衣恶,而我美妾与马,无乃非相人者乎!译文:_______________________4.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
阳子之宋,宿于逆旅,逆旅人有妾二人,其一人美,其一人恶。
恶者贵而美者贱。
阳子问其故,逆旅小子对曰:“其美者自美,吾不知其美也;其恶者自恶,吾不知其恶也。
高考英语翻译专项练习附答案
1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人;base2.众所周知,知识始于实践;begin3.一直要想方设法讨好老板,真让我厌烦;bore4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖;award5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅;benefit6.无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:人国问禁,人乡随俗;bear7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了;ban8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康;It..9.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶;available10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们;blame11.由于大雾,从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时;because of12.正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了;when13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的;belong14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要;aware15.这部历史小说引人人胜,我简直爱不释手;bear.16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说;borrow17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来;before18.我尽量避免遇到他,冈为他总是使我厌烦;avoid19.你最好不要玩火,会伤到自己的;or20.每一种药物都有副作用,对健康可能造成损害;bad21.听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来;burst22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心;call23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了;catch24.作为班上的尖子学生.她有能力解答这些数学题;capable25.现在年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验;not..but26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任;bring27.她的计划听上去很好,可是我们实施起来将困难重重;carry28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的;catch29.如果您方便的话,今晚我想去您府上拜访;call30.这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身;bury31.她不在乎报酬,对她来说重要的是她的实验;care32.我会待在宾馆.以防有电话;in case33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶;cause34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想克服它;not only.but also35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里;break36.为了承担得起出国的费用,你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的;cannot.too37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病;cause38.小心点.别从车上摔下来;你才刚学会骑车;careful39.除了等待进一步通知,我们别无他法;but40.不要打扰James,他正忙于学校音乐会的操练;busy41.经理不在的时候,由Robert负责你们部门;charge42.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱;come43.幸运的是.我们有许多共同之处,很谈得来;common44.科学家们声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法;claim45.老人感到很孤独,所以养了一只狗来陪伴他;company46.大家都束手无策,最后还是彼得想出了个主意;come47.当时,那位出租车司机别尤选择.只能求助于游客;choice48.大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡;certain49.我们经常把孩子比作花朵,把老师比作园T;compare50.如果你不将理论与实践结合起来,你的研究将毫无用处;combine51.商店里有这么多的电动玩具可供挑选,他不知道选哪一个好;choose52.肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚地传达给听众;communicate53.希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语;command54.大雨过后不久,天空就放晴了;clear55.这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我;chance56.同其他学生相比.那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力;compare57.就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇;come58.为受害者着想,他拒绝对此事发表评论;comment59.他选择勇敢面对失败,而不是自暴自弃;choose60.我不喜欢这颜色,我可以换一件吗change61.即便周围响声很大,他也能集中精力看书;concentrate62.定期参加体育锻炼有助于身体健康;contribute63.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系;contact64.我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen获得这场比赛的胜利;congratulate.65.我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好;condition66.看到银装素裹的群山,孩子们欣喜若狂;cover67.认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的;consider68.在卫生部门的控制下,这一疾病停止了传播;contr0169.他没有报名参加面试,这使他失去了一份高薪工作;cost70.显然,他们将数量与质量混为一谈了;confuse71.成功由三个重要因素组成:天才、勤奋加上运气;consist72.我们将作进一步的讨沦,然后再作出最终结论;before73.这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来;connect74.经过两个小时的讨论.他们决定向经理投诉这件事情;complain75.他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气;courage76.顺便问一下.你考虑去听后天的讲座吗consider77.在他对自己有了信心之后,他在学习上取得了很大进步;confidence78.在我看来,这幅厕并不难看;相反,我觉得它很漂亮;contrary没有意识到已经冒犯她了;conscious80.警察的来访与丢失的孩子无关;concern81.我决定不出席晚宴,除非你答应和我一起去;decide.82.人类依靠鱼作为蛋白质的来源;depend83.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难;difficulty84.他要求出国进修,但被公司拒绝了;demand85.不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报;deserve86.那些为科学献身的人们推动了社会的发展;devote87.第一次到纽约的时候.我对所见所闻都很好奇;curious88.他否认违反交通规则+而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上;deny89.由于经验不足,他不知道如何处理这情形;deal90.她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望;determined91.人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商业中心;describe92.我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求;demand93.他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同;differ94.他们由于忘记付煤气费,所以供气中断了;cut95.希望你早点给我们回信;desire96.由于需要作进一步修改,他将书推迟到明年出版;delay97.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机;0r98.阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查词典;100k99.凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会;dependent100.他仍然昏迷不醒,随时有生命危险;danger答案:1. The movie based on a true story is very moving.2 It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice3. I’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.4. The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture5.①I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer②The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.6. Wherever you go,bear in mind that when in Rome,do as the Romans do7. Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV8. It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health.9. Obviously,fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment10. The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.11. l cause of the heavy fog,the flight from Shanghm to Beijing was delayed nearly twohours12. When 1 was about to pay the money,I couldn’t find my credit card.13. The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn’t belong to me14. I don’t think y ou are fully aware0fhow much this means to me15. The historical novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down.16. He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library17. It was many years before the secret was finally revealed.18. I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.19. YOH’d better not play with fire.or you may hurt yourself20. Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one’s health.21. At the exciting news,I couldn’t help bursting into tears.22. Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.23. I’m afraid that they have been caught in a traffic jam.24. As a top student in the class,she is capable of working out these maths problcms.25. What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience.26. Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children27. Her plan sounds good,but we’11 have many difficulties carrying it out28. Because ofmyillnesslastweek,Imissed sonqlelessons butlwilltryto catch upwithothers29.①If it is convenient for you②If it is convenient for you1 want to call on you tonight1 want to callat your house tonight30. The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.31. She doesn’t care about the reward,and what matters to her is her experiment32. I’11 stay in the hotel in case there is a telephone call33. The police are trying their best to find out the cause of the fire.34.①He not only realized his weakness but also desired to overcome it.⑦Not only did he reali ze his weakness,but also he desired to overcome it.35. The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.36. In order to afford to go abroad,you cannot be too economical.37. Staying in an air—conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall j11.38. Be careful not to fall off the bike,as you’ve{ust learned to ride.39. We can do nothing but wait for further notice.40. ①Don’t disturb James,as he is busy practicing for the school concert.⑦Don’t disturb James,as he is busy with the practice for the school concert41.①While the manager is away,Robert will be in charge of your department.②While the manager is away,your department will be in the charge of Robert42. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money43. Fortunately.we had a lot in common and got alon~very well.44.①The scientists claim that they have found a new cure for thi s disease.⑦The scientists claim to have found a new cure for this disease.45. The old man felt lonely,so he raised a dog to keep him company.46. Everyone was at a loss what to do.but Peter came up with an idea at last.47. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for hclp48.①It’s certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset thebalance of nature.②Cutting down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature.49. We often compare children to flowers and teachers to gardeners.50. Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice.51. There were SO many electric toys to choose from in the shop that he didn’tknowwhich to choose.52. Body language helps the speaker tO communicate his ideas to the listeners clearly.53. AU the volunteers herc are expected to have a good command of English.54. The sky cleared up shortly after the heavy rain.55. The singing competition provides me with a rare chance to challenge myself.56. Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities inEnlish.57. It was in the supermarket that I came across my former class teacher.58. Thinking of the victims.he refused to comment on it59. He chose to face up to the failure instead of giving himself up.60. I don’t like the color,SO may I change it for a different one61. He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.62. Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to one’s health.63. He got in contact with us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.64. We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game65. l don’t need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition66.①Saw the silver installs the white clothing hills, the children is wildwith joySeeing the mountains covered with snow,the children were wild with joy.67. It’s wrong to consider the young todayastotally good or completely bad68. Under the control of the health department,the disease stopped spreading69. He didn’t sign up for the interview,which cost him a wel l—paid iob.70. It is clear that they have confused quantity with quality.71. Success consists of three important factors:talent,diligence and luck.72. We will have a further discussion before we make a final conclusion.73. The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with thesea∞rt.74. After two hours’discussion,they decided to complain to the manager about it.75. He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public76. BY the way,do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow77. After he had confidence in himself.he made great progress in study78. The picture doesn’t seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it is very beautiful79.①David wasn’t conscious of having offended her.⑦David wasn’t conscious that he ha d offended her.80. The visit of the police is not concerned with the lost child.81. I’ve decided not t o attend the dinner party unless you promise to go with me.82. Human beings depend on fish for protein/as a source of protein/to get protein.83. I don’t think you’11 have any difficulty finding the boys’dormitory.84. He demanded to go abroad for further study,but was refused by his company.85.①Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward.②Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be rewarded.86. Those who are devoted to science have promoted the development of society.87. Thc first time I visited New York,1 was curious about what I saw and heard88. He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident89. He didn’t know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience.90. She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost91. Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center,92. Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activitiesafter class.93. He differs completely from his sister in appearance and character.94. Their gas was cut off because they had forgotten to pay the bill.95.①We desire you to reply to our letter early.②We desire your early reply to our letter.96. As the book needs further revising;he has delayed publishing the book until nextyear.97. Please make a decision as early as possible.or you’l l miss the good chance.98. You needn’t look up every new word you come across in reading.99. Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.100. He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.。
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1. Don’t try to talk me into buying the stuff. I know (你的嘴巴太能说).2. This machine is (在每个方面都优于那一台).3. We are aware of the difficulty of (与他打交道).4. This small library is for (老师专用).5. (随信寄去) are my resume and three letters of reference.Exercise 21. When he found that his son failed in the examination, the father (发了脾气).2. They told the press that a mutual agreement would be forthcoming (在两个月内).3. Tomorrow the money will (转到你的帐上).4. Take an umbrella with you, son, (以防下雨).5. Her colleagues are very upset, (更不要说她的父母了).Exercise 31. You have to make up your mind (否则就太晚了).2. (一怒之下), the wife left her husband and went to another city.3. The company was found guilty (欺骗消费者).4. The popular singer was ridiculed for (对中国历史知之甚少).5. The best way to learn English is to (接触这门语言).Exercise 41. The mother was amused when she found that her son tried to (以他的父亲为榜样).2. Most of the new immigrants found it hard to (适用新环境).3. (天气允许的话), we will go for an outing on weekend.4. (不管遇到什么困难), you should always try to have confidence in yourself.5. It is vital that (募集到足够的钱) to fund the project.Exercise 51. (两种说法相互矛盾), so I did not know what to believe.2. The prices of beer (从一美元到十美元不等).3. (我无法克服我的愤怒) when I hear of people being cruel to animals.4. He is a sort of echo of his boss’s opinion, and (他没有自己的主张).5. We should conserve water as (生命必不可少的东西).Exercise 61. She filed a lawsuit against the company for (她的身高而不雇她).2. After the event, the Prime Minister (遭到解职).3. Though he runs a big company, he (对他的穿着并不讲究).4. Urged by the students, the teachers (提前五分钟下课).5. You can keep my dictionary (以备参考).Exercise 71. It is advisable that everyone should insure his life (防止出现意外).2. I have no intention of (卷入这场争执之中).3. He was reluctant to reveal (演唱会安排的任何具体细节).4. (持续的经济发展) is what we have in mind and hopefully it will be achieved.5. He left the army and (重过平民生活).1. (一旦解决了这个难题), the project moved on quite smoothly.2. He loved his car so much and saw to it that (汽车得到妥善的保养).3. It was not expected that the government would (动用武力对付人民).4. We will take all the necessary measures to ensure that (项目按计划进行).5. I’d rather read than watch television. The programs seem (越来越差)all the time. Exercise 91. (如果没有那场暴风雨), the ship would have reached its destination on time.2. The manager urged his staff (不要错过良机).3. There is (一丝不耐烦的意思) in the tone of her voice.4. Many people don’t understand why English is (一个必考的科目)in the national college entrance examination.5. You know what kind of man he is, so (别指望他能帮忙).Exercise 101. He said the driver must have had an accident, (否则他应该到了).2. (经过一番彻底的调查), the police had to conclude that the man was not murdered by his wife.3. The mayor of the city gave a pledge to handle the matter (以公平的态度).4. The Chinese government has taken steps to ensure that its rural population should(在改革中受益).5. Her diligence and intelligence (弥补了)her lack of experience.Exercise 111. I’m (下定决心要完成任务), however hard it is.2. It is obvious that this new rule is (毫无例外地适用任何人).3. (没有足够的证据说明) that people can control their dreams.4. Some plants are (对光线很敏感). They prefer to the shade.5. (不出所料), the response to the question was very mixed.Exercise 121. Facing evidence beyond any dispute, she (供认偷了那台电脑).2. The design had been altered many times (才开始时兴).3. Were it not for their assistance, we (不会有资格接受) this honorable award right now.4. Given that (她不能辨别颜色), I am sure she is color blind.5. Hard as they tried, they (没有找到替代品) for this material.Exercise 131. This approach is no (一样不实用) that one.2. the launching of Shenzhou VI spacecraft was (一件具有历史意义的事件).3. Without that temporary working-site, the student (不可能按时完成设计).4. He (给我的印象是) an honest man.5. He regretted (责怪了那个孩子) losing his tools for car repair.Exercise 141. Although the staff’s excuses were beside the point, as a manager, (他本应忍住不发火)2. Were (如果他们在我们出发前到达的话) the day after tomorrow, we shouldhave a wonderful dinner party.3. Everybody knows he (受到了错误指控)4. They said they would (草拟一份合同) within this week.5. Only later (他们才意识到) what a terrible thing it was.答案Exercise 11.you have a smooth tongue.2.superior to that one in every respect3.dealing with him4.the exclusive use of teachers5.attached to the letter /enclosed to the letterExercise 21.lost his temper2.within two months3.be transferred to your account/be credited to your account4.in case of rain5.not to mention her parentsExercise 31.or it will be too late2.in a sudden burst of anger3.of cheating on the consumers4.his little knowledge of China’s history5.expose yourself to the languageExercise 41.follow the example of his father2.adapt themselves to the new environment3.weather permitting/if weather permits4.whatever difficulties you may come across5.enough money should be collectedExercise 51.the two stories conflicted2.range from one dollar to ten dollars3.I can’t restrain my anger/ I can’t hold my anger4.he has no ideas of his own5.it is indispensable to lifeExercise 61.rejecting her for her height2.was relieved of his duty3.is not particular about his clothes4.dismissed the class five minutes earlier5.for referenceExercise 71.against accident2.getting involved in the dispute3.any specific details about the arrangement of the concert4.sustained economic development5.resumed his civil lifeExercise 81.once the problem was solved2.it was properly maintained3.resort to the use of forces against its people4.the project will proceed as planned5.to be getting worseExercise 91.but for the storm/if not for the storm2.not to let go the good opportunity3. a hint of impatience4. a required subject5.don’t count on his help/don’t expect his help Exercise 101.otherwise he should have arrived2.after a thorough investigation3.in a fair manner4.benefit from its reform program5.made up for/compensated forExercise 111.determined to complete /fulfill my task2.applicable to everyone without exception3.there is no solid evidence4.sensitive to light5.as expectedExercise 121.confessed to having stolen the computer2.before it came into fashion3.wouldn’t be entitled to /qualified for4.she can’t distinguish between colors5.didn’t find any substituteExercise 131.more practical than2. a historic event3.couldn’t have finished the design on schedule/ on time4.impressed me as5.having blamed the child forExercise 141. he should have restrained himself from raging2. they to arrive before we depart3. was wrongly accused/charged4. draft/ draw up a contract5. did they realize。