2019届广东省高三英语一模试题

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2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷

2019 年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（ 6 分）Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel CastawaysEstablished 1992Specialist tailor ﹣ made holidays to Mallorca，Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated Spain， Madeira ， Portugal， The Canary near Fethiye in South ﹣ West Islands， Cyprus and France．Turkey ． Offering traditional Turkish﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡hospitality ， fabulous Mediterranean cuisine ， Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save 50 per￡and charming gardens， Yakamoz delights all person on your 2019 holiday ．who enter its gates．?All rooms have bathrooms and balconies ；﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡? Open April to late October ；01737 812255?2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms ￡20 per person www ． castaways． co． uk﹣ incl ． breakfast；? Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www ． yakamozhotel． comEmail ： info@yakamozhotel ． comONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert， the Andes and the Amazon on a? Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural spectacular 2﹣ week Self Drive guided highlights by train ；holiday ．?Explore California by steam and railroad；Reach locations in South America others can? Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote only dream of with Peru Safari ．wilderness；～～～～～?Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & NewPERU SAFARI Zealand in early 2019 ．The heart of adventure～～～～～Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys T ：01744 889819orM ：07522 776160FFestingiog TravelE：info@perusafari ． com www ．ffestingiogtravel ．com0017 512400W ：www ． perusafari． com（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount ？A ．￡88．B ．￡80．C．￡72．D ．￡64．（ 2）Rail holidays are available for．A ． North America ， Europe and AustraliaB ． North America ， South America and AsiaC． Australia ， Asia and EuropeD ． North America ， South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru ？A ． One．B ． Two ．C． Three．D ． Four ．2．（8 分）Across the world ， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading ． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading ．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣ based differences． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls ， as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage ． Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls ， girls still receive more encouragement to read from theirparents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially ﹣ engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance， parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so﹣called "boy ﹣ friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer" ． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boys prefer to read non ﹣ fiction ．But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ．Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time ． To match boys with suitable reading material ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys ， and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class ． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（ 1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys'and girls' reading ability ？A ． Social factors ．B ． Teaching methods．D ． Psychological differences ．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？A ． To persuade boys to read more often．B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ．C． To help boys improve their language ability ．D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author ？A ． Before and after class．B ． At any time of the school day ．C． At regular times during class ．D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（4）What is the main purpose of the text ？A ． To show students ways to improve their reading ．B ． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls ．C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources ．D ． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．3．（ 8 分） "Anything you want ， anytime you need it ．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time， on the same day： December 12th， at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously ， important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand ﹣ delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin， a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp whiteletters． There was no explanation on the back ， just a website address． Chris went to the website． Its style was identical to the card's and said ： "Anytime ： Starting Tomorrow ． "The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon ？ A joke？ Something illegal ？ Anytime's marketing had worked﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came， that day at noon， the Anytime website suddenly had a singleand then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣ four hours ．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks， Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company， but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public ． He did find some interesting facts， though ． Anyone who challenged the company， it seemed， met with serious trouble ． A government official critical of Anytimefor avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiminghe was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to themafter opposing or criticising Anytime ．By lunch ，he had more than one hundredexamples．Something was definitely wrong ．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day ，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night ， an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at4a． m．．When he woke a few hours later ， there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble ．" Chris smiled ． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track ．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin ？A ． An invitation to a company opening ．B ． The website address of a new company ．C． The words "Anytime ： Starting tomorrow" ．D ． The words "Anything you want，anytime you need it"．（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters ？A ． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．C． So the reporters would write stories about the new company ．D ． So people would find the new company interesting ．（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime ？A ． It may be very dangerous ．B ． Its popularity would soon decrease ．C． It was doing business all over the world ．D ． It was being widely criticised by journalists．（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story ？A ． Scared that he would get into trouble ．B ． Confident that he would find the truth．C． Nervous about what the company would do ．D ． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．4．（ 8 分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris， a small metal cylinder（圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars． It has lain there for more than a century ，its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal ．First， the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft，alcohol﹣soaked cloth．Then it is steamed with pure water ． Finally ， the 1kg cylinder is returned ， carefully ， to its resting place．Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual ， but has a purpose． The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining，circular metal is its holiest relic ．It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured． This is the international prototype ， or standard， of the kilogram ． The IPK ，in short ．Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made．They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems ．But the days of the IPK ， in its current form ， are numbered． The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current﹣in order to define the mass of an"One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security，" says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson ． "If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed， we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system．There would be chaos． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris，after all ． "Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements． "Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram， " says Robinson ． "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy． "（ 1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？A ． It's cared for with great devotion ．B ． It's used in religious ceremonies ．C． It's beautifully designed and decorated ．D ． It's the most valuable metal in the world ．（ 2）Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5？A ． rebuiltB ． removedC． destroyedD ． upgraded（ 3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK ？A ． To protect the metal cylinder from damage ．B ． To make taking measurements more economical ．C． To provide all countries with the same standard ．D ． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness ．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text ？A ． No more kilosB ． A heavy technologyD ． The history of measures第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（ 10 分） It was the 2015 "super storm" in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．During a break in the weather， I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries． However ， as I left the supermarket and drove back ， the weather took a turn for the worse．（1）Having nowhere to go ，I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation ． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2）The man， who introduced himself as Trent，then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife ， Kayti and their two daughters ． I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car， as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail（冰雹）．Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car ．（3）Fortunately ， his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail ．By 11 ：00 a．m．， the electricity and phone services had both gone ．（ 4）Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off．The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better． I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family ．When the hail stopped ， I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye ．（ 5）I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．As I went out the door ， I asked Trent for two of his business cards ． My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company ．A ． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop ．B ． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help ．C． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance ．D ． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car ．E． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come ．F． As a result ， I couldn't contact my parents ， despite knowing they'd be worried ．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（ 30 分）Why study history ？People live in the present ． They plan for the（1）．History，however，is the study of the past ． Given all the （ 2）and pressures that come from living in the present and （ 3）what is yet to come ， why bother with what has been ？ Given all the available branches of knowledge ， why insist﹣as most（4）systems do ﹣ on history ？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（ 5）to？Any subject of study needs （ 6）：supporters must explain why it is worth （ 7）．Like most widely accepted（8），history attracts people who simply （ 9）the information and modes of thought involved．But for people who are less interested in the subject and more（10）about why they should bother with it，a clearer explanation of its purpose is required ．（11）do not perform heart transplants ， improve highway design ， or arrest criminals ． In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （ 12）purposes，history's functions can seem more difficult to （ 13）than those of engineering or medicine ． History is in fact very useful ， actually （ 14）， but the products of historical study are often less（ 15）and immediate than those of other subjects ．History helps us understand people ， societies and how they （ 16）． For example ，how can we（ 17）past wars （ and future threats） without using historical materials？Unfortunately ， major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（ 18）， history must serve ， however imperfectly， as our （ 19），helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do ． This ， fundamentally ， is why we cannot （ 20）history ．（1） A． process B ． result C． future D ． environment（2） A． causes B ． demands C． choices D ． orders（3） A． avoiding B ． fearing C． celebrating D ． anticipating （4） A． financial B ． social C． educational D ． political（5） A． required B ． invited C． forced D ． permitted （6） A． direction B ． exploration C． justification D ． revolution （7） A． assessment B ． attention C． expectation D ． mention（8） A． subjects B ． concepts C． topics D ． concerns （9） A． provide B ． receive C． share D ． like（10） A ． doubtful B ． worried C． thoughtful D ． certain（11）A ． Supporters B ． Historians C． Audiences D ． Teachers （12） A ． public B ． multiple C． different D ． useful（13） A ． define B ． expect C． satisfy D ． ignore（14） A ． optional B ． attractive C． accessible D ． essential（15） A ． valuable B ． interesting C． obvious D ． instructive （16） A ． imagine B ． behave C． fight D ． fade（17） A ． prevent B ． remember C． evaluate D ． declare（18） A ． Consequently B ． Alternatively C． Fortunately D ． Admittedly （19） A ． library B ． laboratory C． clinic D ． museum（20） A ． make up for B ． give in to C． get close to D ． stay away from 第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7．（ 15 分）A few years ago， after a long morning of sightseeing in New York， my children andI took a rest on a park bench in Central Park ．"Look!" my son said ，（ 1）（point）to a nearby rubbish bin．That's when we saw our first raccoon（浣熊）．Quite at home in the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a （ 2）（taste）lunch．He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich（3）（hold）between his paws．（4）（surprise），rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path， not a metre from（ 5）we sat． The children were spellbound ，the raccoon providing better （6）（entertain）than any museum．He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see （ 7）we were about to steal his lunch ．（8）delicate fingers ， he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half ﹣ eaten sandwich （ 9）（uncover）．Then he surprised us all ． Instead of starting his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and（ 10）（dip）his paws in．With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment ， brushed his fur ， then started gracefully picking at his meal ．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（ 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon ． I was waitingfor the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car．The car then drives off quickly ． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid，but I joined in without any hesitation ． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital ．I am proud of what I did for the girl．As member of the society，I am aware of thatbeing responsible is what it takes to make a better community ．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（ 25 分）你校英语节组织" 你最喜爱的卡通电影人物" 英语征文评选．你打算推荐 " 花木兰 " ，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选．1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．2019 年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（ 6 分）Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz Hotel CastawaysEstablished 1992Specialist tailor ﹣ made holidays to Mallorca，Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated Spain， Madeira ， Portugal， The Canary near Fethiye in South ﹣ West Islands， Cyprus and France．Turkey ． Offering traditional Turkish﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡hospitality ， fabulous Mediterranean cuisine ， Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save 50 per￡and charming gardens， Yakamoz delights all person on your 2019 holiday ．who enter its gates．?All rooms have bathrooms and balconies ；﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡? Open April to late October ；01737 812255?2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms ￡20 per person www ． castaways． co． uk﹣ incl ． breakfast；? Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www ． yakamozhotel． comEmail ： info@yakamozhotel ． comONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert， the Andes and the Amazon on a? Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural spectacular 2﹣ week Self Drive guided highlights by train ；holiday ．?Explore California by steam and railroad；Reach locations in South America others can? Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote only dream of with Peru Safari ．wilderness；～～～～～?Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & NewPERU SAFARI Zealand in early 2019 ．The heart of adventure～～～～～Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys T ：01744 889819orM ：07522 776160FFestingiog TravelE：info@perusafari ． com www ．ffestingiogtravel ．com0017 512400W ：www ． perusafari． com（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount ？CA ．￡88．B ．￡80．C．￡72．D ．￡64．（ 2）Rail holidays are available for D．A ． North America ， Europe and AustraliaB ． North America ， South America and AsiaC． Australia ， Asia and EuropeD ． North America ， South America and Australia（ 3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru ？AA ． One．B ． Two ．C． Three．D ． Four ．【考点】 O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划．【解答】 1．C．推理判断题：从第一则的twin rooms￡20 per person，Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely ，20 每人每天， 10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，选 C．2． D．细节理解题：从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点； Explore California by steam and railroad ，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州； Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness ，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野； Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.2019 年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D．3． A．推理判断题．从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8 分）Across the world ， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading ． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading ．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣ based differences． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls ， as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls ， girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially ﹣ engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance， parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy ﹣ friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer" ． These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boys prefer to read non ﹣ fiction ．But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ．Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have the samematerial ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class ． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（ 1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys'and girls' reading ability ？BA ． Social factors ．B ． Teaching methods．C． Personal preferences．D ． Psychological differences ．（ 2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？BA ． To persuade boys to read more often．B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ．C． To help boys improve their language ability ．D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（ 3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author ？CA ． Before and after class．B ． At any time of the school day ．C． At regular times during class ．D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（ 4）What is the main purpose of the text ？DA ． To show students ways to improve their reading ．C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources ．D ． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．【考点】 O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．【解答】 BBCD1． B．细节理解题．根据第一段"There are several reasons that help explain these gender ﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls" 可知，父母对子女的教育方法，是造成男女阅读能力差异的主要原因，通常女儿阅读量更大．故选 A ．2．B ．细节理解题．根据第六段 " To match boys with suitable reading material ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests ． " 可知，作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．故选 B ．3． C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling" 可知，根据作者的说法，学校在上课的时间，即上学期间，给学生额外的图书馆资源．故选C．4． D．细节理解题．根据第四段"To improve boys' reading performance "可知，本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．（ 8 分） "Anything you want ， anytime you need it ．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time， on thesame day： December 12th， at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously ， important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand ﹣ delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin， a business reporter at The Post．The cardwas beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters． There was no explanation on the back ， just a website address． Chris went to theThe next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime ． Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon ？ A joke？ Something illegal ？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale ．When the opening came， that day at noon， the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read ， "What do you want ？ " All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣ four hours ．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks， Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company， but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public ． He did find some interesting facts， though ． Anyone who challenged the company， it seemed， met with serious trouble ． A government official critical of Anytimefor avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiminghe was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to themafter opposing or criticising Anytime ．By lunch ，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong ．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day ，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records． After working through the night ， an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at4a． m．．When he woke a few hours later ， there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble ．" Chris smiled ． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track ．（ 1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin ？DA ． An invitation to a company opening ．。

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷及答案

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣WestTurkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights allwho enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The CanaryIslands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 perperson on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guidedholiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．～～～～～PERU SAFARI•Discover Peru and Brazil's culturalhighlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remotewilderness；•Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．The heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．comOver 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？A．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．2．（8分）Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from theirparents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading．This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"．These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books．Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time．To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling．Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class．Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．In addition，we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model．Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？A．Social factors．B．Teaching methods．C．Personal preferences．D．Psychological differences．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？A．To persuade boys to read more often．B．To learn what boys are most interested in．C．To help boys improve their language ability．D．To show that adults are good reading role models．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？A．Before and after class．B．At any time of the school day．C．At regular times during class．D．When they are in the lower grades．（4）What is the main purpose of the text？A．To show students ways to improve their reading．B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources．D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．3．（8分）"Anything you want，anytime you need it．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time，on the same day：December 12th，at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously，important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin，a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters．There was no explanation on the back，just a website address．Chris went to the website．Its style was identical to the card's and said："Anytime：Starting Tomorrow．"The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？A joke？Something illegal？Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came，that day at noon，the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read，"What do you want？" All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣four hours．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks，Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was．He tried to find out who owned the company，but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public．He did find some interesting facts，though．Anyone who challenged the company，it seemed，met with serious trouble．A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest．The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime．By lunch，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records．After working through the night，an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．When he woke a few hours later，there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble．" Chris smiled．He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？A．An invitation to a company opening．B．The website address of a new company．C．The words "Anytime：Starting tomorrow"．D．The words "Anything you want，anytime you need it"．（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters？A．Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．B．Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．C．So the reporters would write stories about the new company．D．So people would find the new company interesting．（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime？A．It may be very dangerous．B．Its popularity would soon decrease．C．It was doing business all over the world．D．It was being widely criticised by journalists．（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story？A．Scared that he would get into trouble．B．Confident that he would find the truth．C．Nervous about what the company would do．D．Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris，a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars．It has lain there for more than a century，its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．First，the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft，alcohol﹣soaked cloth．Then it is steamed with pure water．Finally，the 1kg cylinder is returned，carefully，to its resting place．Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual，but has a purpose．The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining，circular metal is its holiest relic．It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured．This is the international prototype，or standard，of the kilogram．The IPK，in short．Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made．They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems．But the days of the IPK，in its current form，are numbered．The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣based on electric current ﹣in order to define the mass of an object．The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned．"One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security，" says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson．"If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed，we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system．There would be chaos．The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris，after all．"Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements．"Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram，" says Robinson．"We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy．"（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？A．It's cared for with great devotion．B．It's used in religious ceremonies．C．It's beautifully designed and decorated．D．It's the most valuable metal in the world．（2）Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5？A．rebuiltB．removedC．destroyedD．upgraded（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK？A．To protect the metal cylinder from damage．B．To make taking measurements more economical．C．To provide all countries with the same standard．D．To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．No more kilosB．A heavy technologyC．The future of the kiloD．The history of measures第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）It was the 2015 "super storm" in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．During a break in the weather，I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries．However，as I left the supermarket and drove back，the weather took a turn for the worse．（1）Having nowhere to go，I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation．He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2）The man，who introduced himself as Trent，then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife，Kayti and their two daughters．I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car，as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）．Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car．（3）Fortunately，his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail．By 11：00 a．m．，the electricity and phone services had both gone．（4）Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off．The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better．I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family．When the hail stopped，I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye．（5）I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．As I went out the door，I asked Trent for two of his business cards．My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company．A．It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop．B．The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help．C．I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance．D．I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car．E．I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come．F．As a result，I couldn't contact my parents，despite knowing they'd be worried．G．He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Why study history？People live in the present．They plan for the （1）．History，however，is the study of the past．Given all the（2）and pressures that come from living in the present and （3）what is yet to come，why bother with what has been？Given all the available branches of knowledge，why insist ﹣as most （4）systems do ﹣on history？And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（5）to？Any subject of study needs （6）：supporters must explain why it is worth （7）．Like most widely accepted （8），history attracts people who simply （9）the information and modes of thought involved．But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10）about why they should bother with it，a clearer explanation of its purpose is required．（11）do not perform heart transplants，improve highway design，or arrest criminals．In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12）purposes，history's functions can seem more difficult to （13）than those of engineering or medicine．History is in fact very useful，actually （14），but the products of historical study are often less （15）and immediate than those of other subjects．History helps us understand people，societies and how they （16）．For example，how can we（17）past wars （and future threats）without using historical materials？Unfortunately，major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（18），history must serve，however imperfectly，as our （19），helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do．This，fundamentally，is why we cannot （20）history．（1）A．process B．result C．future D．environment（2）A．causes B．demands C．choices D．orders（3）A．avoiding B．fearing C．celebrating D．anticipating （4）A．financial B．social C．educational D．political（5）A．required B．invited C．forced D．permitted （6）A．direction B．exploration C．justification D．revolution （7）A．assessment B．attention C．expectation D．mention（8）A．subjects B．concepts C．topics D．concerns（9）A．provide B．receive C．share D．like（10）A．doubtful B．worried C．thoughtful D．certain（11）A．Supporters B．Historians C．Audiences D．Teachers（12）A．public B．multiple C．different D．useful（13）A．define B．expect C．satisfy D．ignore（14）A．optional B．attractive C．accessible D．essential（15）A．valuable B．interesting C．obvious D．instructive （16）A．imagine B．behave C．fight D．fade（17）A．prevent B．remember C．evaluate D．declare（18）A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Fortunately D．Admittedly （19）A．library B．laboratory C．clinic D．museum（20）A．make up for B．give in to C．get close to D．stay away from 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）A few years ago，after a long morning of sightseeing in New York，my children andI took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．"Look!" my son said，（1）（point）to a nearby rubbish bin．That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）．Quite at home in the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a （2）（taste）lunch．He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3）（hold）between his paws．（4）（surprise），rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path，not a metre from（5）we sat．The children were spellbound，the raccoon providing better （6）（entertain）than any museum．He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see （7）we were about to steal his lunch．（8）delicate fingers，he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half ﹣eaten sandwich （9）（uncover）．Then he surprised us all．Instead of starting his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10）（dip）his paws in．With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment，brushed his fur，then started gracefully picking at his meal．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon．I was waitingfor the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car．The car then drives off quickly．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid，but I joined in without any hesitation．Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．I am proud of what I did for the girl．As member of the society，I am aware of thatbeing responsible is what it takes to make a better community．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）你校英语节组织"你最喜爱的卡通电影人物"英语征文评选．你打算推荐"花木兰"，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选．1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；2．你喜欢这一角色的理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣WestTurkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights allwho enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The CanaryIslands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 perperson on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guidedholiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．•Discover Peru and Brazil's culturalhighlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remotewilderness；～～～～～PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．com •Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？CA．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for D．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？AA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划．【解答】1．C．推理判断题：从第一则的twin rooms £20 per person ，Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely，20每人每天，10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，选C．2．D．细节理解题：从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点；Explore California by steam and railroad，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州；Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.2019年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D．3．A．推理判断题．从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8分）Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading．This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"．These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books．Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the sameinterests or that their interests stay the same over time．To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling．Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class．Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．In addition，we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model．Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？BA．Social factors．B．Teaching methods．C．Personal preferences．D．Psychological differences．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？B A．To persuade boys to read more often．B．To learn what boys are most interested in．C．To help boys improve their language ability．D．To show that adults are good reading role models．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？C A．Before and after class．B．At any time of the school day．C．At regular times during class．D．When they are in the lower grades．（4）What is the main purpose of the text？DA．To show students ways to improve their reading．B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources．D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．【解答】BBCD1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls"可知，父母对子女的教育方法，是造成男女阅读能力差异的主要原因，通常女儿阅读量更大．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段" To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．"可知，作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling"可知，根据作者的说法，学校在上课的时间，即上学期间，给学生额外的图书馆资源．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据第四段"To improve boys' reading performance "可知，本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．（8分）"Anything you want，anytime you need it．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time，on the same day：December 12th，at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously，important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin，a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters．There was no explanation on the back，just a website address．Chris went to thewebsite．Its style was identical to the card's and said："Anytime：Starting Tomorrow．"The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？A joke？Something illegal？Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came，that day at noon，the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read，"What do you want？" All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣four hours．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks，Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was．He tried to find out who owned the company，but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public．He did find some interesting facts，though．Anyone who challenged the company，it seemed，met with serious trouble．A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest．The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime．By lunch，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records．After working through the night，an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．When he woke a few hours later，there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble．" Chris smiled．He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？DA．An invitation to a company opening．。

2019年广东省东莞市高考英语一模试卷解析版

2019年广东省东莞市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt's almost camp season! Summer is wonderful．Summer at one of the following awesome camps？Even more wonderful．Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation：Ward，ColoradoPeople puzzle：Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best．Use your hands，feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears．Fly fishing at 9，000 feet？Yes．Fishing licenses or experience needed？No，sir!Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week．The choice is yours．Camp RaymondLocation：Parks，ArizonaDon't look down：When looking up at the stars，light pollution is your enemy．But Camp Raymond's location and elevation （海拔）of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars．That's cool：Don't forget your camera and a jacket．During the day，you could spot bears and deer．At night，temperatures can fall sharply．Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool．Pamlico Sea BaseLocation：Blounts Creek，North Carolina．Go coastal：Explore the Carolina coast by boat．You choose the route，and Pamlico provides the equipment．Keep an eye out for wild horses，lighthouses and boatloads of fish．Set sail：Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord，Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time．You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．Base CampLocation：St．Paul，MinnesotaBig upgrade：What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall （骑兵训练场）into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins，weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp．Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors，meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．1.What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base？______A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lesons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2.What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base？______A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3.In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days？______A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据Tahosa High Adventure Base 中Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week．The choice is yours．可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据Pamlico Sea Base中Set sail：Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord，Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time．You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．可知，在Pamlico Sea Base 你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据Base Camp中Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors，meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙．故选A．本文是一则广告．文章介绍了四个精彩的•夏令营活动．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BI was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to make my own life better．Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality，it was only to increase my own happiness．I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me．Still，I didn't give up on happiness．I knew that there must be a way to find it．I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires．The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．Carolyn Arends wrote："The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get，the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing．" So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring．Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always．4.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？______A. He often helped his brother with housework．B. He studied hard for his family．C. He put his own needs above others．D. He was concerned about his family．5.What did the author realize after he suffered in life？______A. Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life．B. Life is cruel to spoiled people．C. Spoiled people are never happy in life．D. Selfishness is helpful．6.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The author loved kids．B. The author often fed his baby．C. The author realized the importance of happiness．D. When caring for his baby，the author got inspired．7.Which can be the best title of the passage？______A. Loving Others ，a Way to HappinessB. The Elder One Grows，the More He Gets．C. Help Others ，Help OneselfD. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】CBDA1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段诸多细节如："let my older brother do most of the work"，"let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems"，"This didn't change even when I went to college either"，" I studied hard but only to make my own life better"，"it was only to increase my own happiness"可知，作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．"可知：作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受生活对于自私者是残忍的．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．"可知：作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白"爱他人即幸福"的道理．故选A．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白"爱他人即幸福"的道理．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you．According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos．Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable．One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experienceor education she has in the field．After all，you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman．A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person．If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them．Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions．For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war．These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him．Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity．If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money．Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument．An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims．Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying "believe me"．Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together．Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences．So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion．8.Why does the author say persuasion is an art？______A. They both entertain the audience．B. They both require great skills to achieve．C. They both demand full attention from the audience．D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers．9.How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？______A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience．B. By telling the audience about her personal preference．C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive．D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic．10.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion？______A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion．B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience．C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable．D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience．11.An advertisement for washing powder which claims that "scientific tests show that ourpowder kills 95% of all bacteria" is mainly using ______ ．A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all three【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4BDBC1．B 主旨大意题．文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术，然后具体介绍了古希腊提出三种基本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响，强调的是劝服的技巧性，所以说劝服是一门艺术．B项意为"它们都要求很高的技巧性"，符合题意．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field 可知，演讲者可以通过解释她在该领域的经验或者教育程度来展现她的气质．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．文章介绍了persuasion 的三个基本工具也就是ethos，pathos 和logos，并分别说明了每个工具的作用以及具体的使用方法．B项意为"每个方面都能对观众产生不同的影响"，符合题意．A项，"Ethos 是说服最重要的一个方面"．文中仅仅介绍了三个方面的不同作用，并没提及哪个更为重要，A项错误．C项，"坦诚是使你的观点增强可信度的关键"．文中提到persuasion 的三个工具均能提高观点的可信度，并没有提及坦诚，C项错误．D项，"政治领导最常使用pathos 来劝服他们的观众"．根据最后一段第二句Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences 可知，虽然每种工具的作用不同，但是演讲者通常混合使用这三种，而非仅仅使用pathos，D项错误．故选B．4．C 推理判断题．根据第四段第一句Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument 可知，logos 通过使用事实、数据以及其他证据来支持你的观点，而题目中提到的通过科学实验来表明洗衣粉的杀菌能力达到95%，使用的是logos 这种工具．故选C．文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术，然后具体介绍了古希腊提出三种基本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响，强调的是劝服的技巧性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DA new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．Used today only in specialized equipment，super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home，making them smaller，more powerful and efficient．They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars，and cut the cost of electricity．The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot-they do away with all electrical resistance．The significances for energy storage are great．The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures．It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes，who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium （氦）．Then in January last year，two IBM scientists，K．Alex Muller and J．George Bednorz，found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243℃．Their report went largely unnoticed until last December，when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston．Today Japan，India，China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs，acting as midwives （助产士）to a new technology．12.As is indicated in the passage，the technology of superconductivity ______ ．A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years13.The new technology differs from the others in that ______ ．A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich14.From the passage，we may conclude that ______ ．A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity：A New TechnologyC. A New Technology：The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology：A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two yearsago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．---superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity，并对该技术进行了介绍和说明．故选B．本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity，并对该技术进行了介绍和说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Tip l：(1)Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success．Write down your goals for the next year or more (2) But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them．Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply．(3) Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love，such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie；meanwhile，try not to spend too much money in the process．Tip 3：Be a master at social media．Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better yourentrepreneurial dreams．Using social media，you'll reach a global audience．By growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand．(4) ．Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success．They may seem insignificant now，but when you're success．you'll appreciate the role they played．(5) Looking back，you'll be proud of your smart choices．A．Create manageable goals．B．Write down short-term goals．C．And success is likely to follow．D．Social media is essential to entrepreneurship．E．It is important to learn what gets you excited．F．It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list．G．You'll be glad you took the time to win the game properly．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】AFECG1．A．推理判断题．根据后文Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success可知创造长期目标，是成功的关键，所以说，要创造可管理的目标；故选A．2．F．推理判断题．根据后文But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them可知，写下你的目标，完成目标之后，你可能需要一些时间来勾掉清单上所有的要点；故选F．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love （参与一些活动，来寻找发现自己的喜好），such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie可知，学习让你兴奋的东西是很重要的；故选E．4．C．推理判断题．根据前文Using social media，you'll reach a global audience．By growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand可知，学会运用新媒体，运用互联网，让自己跟上时代，成功可能会来到；故选C．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文They may seem insignificant now，but when you're success．you'll appreciate the role they played可知，当你成功之后，你会很高兴你花时间去赢得比赛；故选G．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了创业中可以做的一些事，它是一个快乐和艰辛漫长的游戏．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as happy wife and business woman．When Mum (21)in October 2007，I was a cook．In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me(22)．I was distraught （忧心如焚的）．Some days later，I was(23) that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune(24) the necklace he found．(25)，he returned it．Hearing how I'd (26)Mum for six months before her death，he said，"Christmas is going to be (27) -why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"I come to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and(28) fell in love with it．What was(29) to be a stopgap （权宜之计）trip (30) a new life．I kept travelling between London and here and felt(31)than I had in months．In December 2008，I was(32) as a hotel manager and moved here full time．A month later，I met Paul，who was traveling here．We fell in love．In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss marriage，because the sadness of losing Mum still felt(33)．Paul understood that and neve(34)me．But，by summer，we got married．A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own(35)．We want to give our guests a(36) feel，so each room is themed（以……为题）around memories from our lives．There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which(37) be in her bedroom is set in one room．We are having a wonderful life and Mum (38) naturally part of it，(39) there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the(40) she gave me．I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us．21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A. turned out B. turned into C. turned down D. turned on31. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter32. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained33. A. upset B. painful C. great D. good34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ABDCD ABDCB DBCBA ABDCD1．A．考查动词．A．died 死；B．came来；C．returned归还；D．visited参观．根据下文的before her death，她妈妈死前，可知她母亲去世，从这里可推断出：此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师．故选A．2．B．考查动词．A．burned燃烧；B．disappeared消失；C．broke弄坏；D．dropped 使落下．根据下一句I was distraught（忧心如焚的）我忧心如焚；下文的he returned it 他归还了它，可知项链丢了，不见了．故选B．3．D．考查动词．A．shown展示；B．comforted使舒适；C．persuaded劝服；D．told 告诉．句意：我被告诉，即别人告诉我，那天和我们一起工作的一个人，如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．可知选D．4．C．考查动词．A．hiding躲藏；B．stealing偷；C．selling卖；D．wearing穿戴．句意：如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．故选C．5．D．考查副词．hopefully有希望地，naturally自然地，accidentally偶然地，fortunately 幸运地，对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的了．故选D．6．A．考查动词．A．nursed护理，照顾；B．cured治愈；C．missed错过，想念；D．guarded放哨．句意：在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．A．long长的；B．hard艰苦的；C．merry 愉快的，快活的；D．free 自由的．句意：因为母亲刚刚去世，圣诞节对于我来说是个很难的时期．故选B．8．D．考查副词．A．suddenly突然地；B．finally最后；C．nearly几乎，差不多；D．immediately立刻，马上．句意：我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它．故选D．9．C．考查动词．A．said 说；B．proved证明是，结果是；C．supposed 假定；猜想，推测；D．judged判断．句意：本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始．be supposed to do本应该，故选C．10．B．考查短语．turned out结果是，turned into变成，turned down拒绝，turned on打开，本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始，故选B．11．D．考查形容词．A．smarter聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；B．higher高的；C．firmer 坚固的，坚牢的；D．lighter轻的；明亮的．句意：往返的旅游让我的心情放松了．故选D．12．B．考查动词．A．honored尊敬；敬意；荣誉；B．hired雇用；C．regarded认为；D．trained培训．句意：我被顾成了一家旅馆的经理．故选B．13．C．考查形容词．upset难过的，painful痛苦的，great伟大的，good好的，此处指失去母亲的悲伤还很强烈．故选C．14．B．考查动词．A．left 离开；B．pushed推动；C．surprised吃惊；D．interrupted 打断．句意：保罗非常理解我，从来也没有迫使我．从这里可知选B．15．A．考查名词．A．hotel 宾馆；B．restaurant餐厅；C．home家；D．shop商店．句意：用保留的积蓄和买母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆．由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆．故选A．16．A．考查形容词．A．homely家常的；平凡的；B．lively充满活力的；C．motherly 母亲般的； D．friendly友好的．句意：给顾客一种家的感觉．故选A．17．B．考查情态动词．A．ought to应该；B．used to过去经常习惯做某事；C．might 可能；D．could能，会．句意：过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子．故选B．18．D．考查动词．A．takes拿走，带走；B．keeps保持；C．looks看；D．feels 感觉．句意：很自然地，母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选D．19．C．考查状语从句．A．unless 除非；B．while在---期间；C．because因为；D．though 尽管．句意：母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选C．20．D．考查名词．A．money钱；B．chair椅子；C．house房子；D．necklace项链．句意：如果不是母亲的项链，我们就不会在这里．故选D．作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人捡到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿，疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游．在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆．作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都源于母亲的项链．文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Xuan paper，known as one of the Four Treasures of Study，first came into (1) （exist）in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty．The traditional skill of making the paper (2) hand has been passed down through generations．The process takes as many as 108 steps，all of (3) require a level of delicacy．Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong，for example．He uses a fine screen to filter （过滤）a mixture of water and fibers．He lifts it up，and it's a sheet of paper．It takes him and his partner only 15seconds (4) （form）and shape it，but they've devoted (5) （they）to perfecting the skills for decades．"There are a lot of tricks to filtering the fibers，and timing is (6) （difficult）part of all．We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers，and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick，and the margin （差额）for error is (7) （extreme）small，" said Zhou．With just the right degree of thickness，top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly．The skill of papermaking，(8) （recognize）as a national treasure，has also proven to be an international one．We felt (9) great sense of pride as it was listed as a worldintangible culture heritage （非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO in 2009．Since then，in Jingxian County，Xuan papermaking (10) （teach）in schools．【答案】【小题1】existence 【小题2】by 【小题3】which【小题4】toform【小题5】themselves【小题6】the most difficult 【小题7】extremely【小题8】recognized【小题9】a【小题10】hasbeen taught【解析】1．existence．考查名词及固定短语．come into existence是固定短语，意为"开始产生，开始存在"．2．by．考查介词及固定搭配．by hand 意为"用手，手工"，因此填by．3．which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是step，且从句中缺少主语，all of which作主语，因此这里填which．4．to form．考查不定式．此处是固定句型It takes sb．some time to do sth．意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"，句中的It是形式主语，因此要用不定式短语to form做真正的主语．5．themselves．考查反身代词及固定结构．devote oneself to意为"献身于…"．6．the most difficult．根据of all可知此处是形容词最高级，因此填the most difficult．7．extremely．考查副词．此处用副词形式extremely修饰形容词small．8．recognized．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知这里用过去分词短语作定语修饰The skill of papermaking．9．a．考查冠词．结合语境可知这里表达的意思是"2009年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪．"，因此用不定冠词a表示"一种"．10．has been taught．考查时态语态．根据since then可知要用现在完成时，另外Xuan papermaking和所给动词teach之间是被动关系，因此这里用现在完成时的被动语态．本文介绍了宣纸的发明经过．2009年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪．考查语法填空．这一题型要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．With only one year to go before graduation， our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school， but also to make a memory of our school life．After purchase seedlings， we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine． We didn't realize how hardly it was until we began our work． None of us were familiar to planting， nor did we knew how to use gardening tools． After man y attempts， we dug holes and put seedlings into it． Then we grabbed soil fill up the h oles． It was not so easy as imagined， and we successfully finished the task at the last．【答案】With only one year to go before graduation， our class decided to plant tree not only to impr ove the surroundings of the school， but also to make a memory of our school life．After purchase seedlings， we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine． We didn't realize how hardly it was until we began our work． None of us were familiar to planting， nor did we knew how to use gardening tools． After many attempts ， we dug holes and put seedlings into it． Then we grabbed soil ∧fill up the holes． It was not so easy as imagined，and we successfully finished the task at t he last．详解：1．tree改为trees．考查名词复数．tree为可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．2．purchase改为purchasing．考查动名词．介词after后接动词时用动名词形式．3．that改为where．考查定语从句．句中先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．4．hardly改为hard．考查副词．hardly意为"几乎不"，hard意为"努力地"，此处应是：努力地．5．to改为with．考查介词．be familiar with意为"熟悉；通晓"，be familiar to意为"为…所熟悉"，此处应是前者．6．knew改为know．考查动词时态．根据前面的nor did可知，后面动词用动词原形．7．it改为them．考查代词．考查代词．指代前文中的holes，要用复数形式them．8．加to．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．。

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷

2019 年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（ 6 分）Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz HotelCastawaysEstablished 1992Specialist tailor ﹣ made holidays to Mallorca ，Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situatedSpain ， Madeira ， Portugal ， TheCanarynear Fethiye in South ﹣ West Islands ， Cyprus and France ．Turkey ． Offering traditionalTurkish ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡hospitality ， fabulous Mediterranean cuisine ， Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save 50 per￡ and charming gardens ， Yakamozdelights all person on your 2019 holiday ．who enter its gates ．? All rooms have bathrooms andbalconies ；﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡? Open April to late October ；01737 812255? 2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms ￡20 per person www ． castaways ． co ． uk﹣ incl ． breakfast ；? Show this ad to get an exclusive10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount ．www ． yakamozhotel ． comEmail ：info@yakamozhotel ． comONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURERail Holidays of the World The Desert ， the Andes and the Amazon on a? Discover Peru and Brazil'sculturalspectacular 2﹣ week Self Driveguidedhighlights by train ；holiday ．? Explore California by steam and railroad ； Reach locations in South America others can? Travel by rail into Eastern Canada'sremoteonly dream of with Peru Safari ．wilderness ；～～～～～? Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & NewPERU SAFARI Zealand in early 2019 ．第 1 页（共 31 页）The heart of adventure～～～～～ Over 40Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys T ： 01744 889819orM： 07522 776160FFestingiog TravelE ： info@perusafari ． com www ．ffestingiogtravel ．com0017 512400W ：www ． perusafari ． com（ 1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel withthe Lonely Planet discount ？ A ．￡88． B ．￡80． C ．￡72． D ．￡64．（ 2）Rail holidays are available for．A ． North America ， Europe and AustraliaB ． North America ， South America and AsiaC ． Australia ， Asia and EuropeD ． North America ， South America and Australia （ 3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru ？ A ． One ． B ． Two ． C ． Three ． D ． Four ．2．（8 分）Across the world ， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly betterthan boys in reading ． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys ， and have a more positive attitude toward reading ．There are several reasons that help explain these gender ﹣ based differences ． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls ， as well as equipping girls with asignificant advantage ．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls ， girls still receive more encouragement to read from their第 2 页（共 31 页）parents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially ﹣ engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance， parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so﹣c alled "boy ﹣ friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer" ． These aretypically assumed to be non﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boysprefer to read non ﹣ fiction ．But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys aremorelikely to choose to read fiction than non ﹣ fiction ． Encouraging all boys to read non ﹣ fictionunder the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful ． Fiction readersread more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ．Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we canhelpconnect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have thesameinterests or that their interests stay the same over time ． To match boys with suitablereadingmaterial ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with theirinterests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys ， andas students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries duringclass ． Access to books for boys isessential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows thatboys areless likely to choose to read on screens than girls ． Finally we should promote reading as anenjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read forpleasure．（ 1）According to the author ， what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls'reading ability ？A ． Social factors ．B ． Teaching methods．C． Personal preferences．第 3 页（共 31 页）D ． Psychological differences ．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？A ． To persuade boys to read more often．B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ．C． To help boys improve their language ability ．D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author ？A ． Before and after class．B ． At any time of the school day ．C． At regular times during class ．D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（4）What is the main purpose of the text ？A ． To show students ways to improve their reading ．B ． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls ．C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources ．D ． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability ．3．（ 8 分） "Anything you want ， anytime you need it ．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time， onthesame day： December 12th， at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously ， important lookingenvelopes containing cards with the same message were hand ﹣ delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin ， a business reporter at The Post． Thecardwas beautifully designed ﹣ a black background with the words printed out in crisp whiteletters． There was no explanation on the back ， just a website address． Chriswent to the website． Its style was identical to the card's and said ： "Anytime ：Starting Tomorrow ． "The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime． Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon ？ A joke？ Something illegal ？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale ．When the opening came， that day at noon， the Anytime website suddenly had a singlefield that read ， "What do you want ？ " All you had to do was type the words into that box ，第 4 页（共 31 页）and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered ： within one ， ten， ortwenty﹣ four hours ．Bloggers were the first to test the service ． And theirreviews were glowing ． Withinweeks， Anytime had become a part of daily life ． Nobody used other delivery sites or thepostanymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was． He tried to find out who owned the company， but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public ． He did find some interesting facts， though ． Anyone who challenged the company， it seemed， met with serious trouble ． A government official critical of Anytimefor avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiminghe was dishonest． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a caraccidentjust days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising A nytime ． By lunch ， he had more than one hundredexamples． Something was definitely wrong ． Chris worked on his list the rest ofthe day ，emailing people who could provide more information and lookingthrough newspaper records．After working through the night ，an exhaustedChris finally fell asleep at his desk at4a． m．．When he woke a few hours later ， there was a message flashing on his computerscreen："Stop making trouble ．" Chris smiled ． He had no intention of stopping now that heknew hewas on the right track ．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin ？A ． An invitation to a company opening ．B ． The website address of a new company ．C． The words "Anytime ： Starting tomorrow" ．D ． The words "Anything you want ， anytime you need it" ．（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters ？A ． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising ．B ． Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．第 5 页（共 31 页）C． So the reporters would write stories about the new company ．D ． So people would find the new company interesting ．（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime ？A ． It may be very dangerous ．B ． Its popularity would soon decrease ．C． It was doing business all over the world ．D ． It was being widely criticised by journalists ．（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story ？A ． Scared that he would get into trouble ．B ． Confident that he would find the truth ．C． Nervous about what the company would do ．D ． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．4．（ 8 分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris， a small metal cylinder （圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars． It has lain there for more than acentury ，its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform acoordinatedopening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal ．First， the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft ， alcohol ﹣ soakedcloth． Then it issteamed with pure water ． Finally ， the 1kg cylinder is returned ， carefully ， to itsrestingplace．Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual ， but has a purpose． The castlehouses theInternational Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining ， circularmetal is itsholiest relic ．It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms aremeasured． This is the international prototype ， or standard， of the kilogram ． TheIPK ，in short ．Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made ． They arestoredaround the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems ．But the days of the IPK ， in its current form ， are numbered． The InternationalBureauof Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of anobject ． The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned ．第 6 页（共 31 页）"One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security ， " saysBureauspokesman Paul Robinson ． "If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram wasdestroyed， we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system． Therewould be chaos． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris ，after all ． "Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able tocarry out more and more precise measurements． "Drug companies will soon be wanting to useingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of agram， " says Robinson ． "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind ofaccuracy． "（ 1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs ？A ． It's cared for with great devotion ．B ． It's used in religious ceremonies ．C． It's beautifully designed and decorated ．D ． It's the most valuable metal in the world ．（ 2）Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5 ？A ． rebuiltB ． removedC． destroyedD ． upgraded（ 3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK ？A ． To protect the metal cylinder from damage ．B ． To make taking measurements more economical ．C． To provide all countries with the same standard ．D ． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness ．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text ？A ． No more kilosB ． A heavy technologyC． The future of the kilo第 7 页（共 31 页）D ． The history of measures第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（ 10 分） It was the 2015 "super storm" in New South Wales that restored my faith in people ．During a break in the weather， I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries． However ， as I left the supermarket and drove back ， the weather took a turnforthe worse．（1）Having nowhere to go ，I spotted a young man in his front yard assessingthesituation ． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway ．（2）The man， who introduced himself as Trent ， then invited me to wait inside hishousewith his wife ， Kayti and their two daughters ． I told him I was concerned about thedamage tomy car， as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）． Trent thengrabbed ablanket from his garage and covered my car ．（3）Fortunately ， his efforts saved mycar from being damaged by the hail ．By 11 ：00 a．m．， the electricity and phone services had both gone ．（ 4）Trentmade me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off ． The three of uschattedwhile waiting for the weather to get better． I learned that Trent had lost his job and wasstruggling to feed the family ．When the hail stopped ， I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye ．（ 5）I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people ．As I went out the door ， I asked Trent for two of his business cards ． My father hassincecalled to offer him a job as a clerk at his company ．A ． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop ．B ． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help ．C． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance ．D ． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car ．E． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come ．F． As a result ， I couldn't contact my parents ， despite knowing they'd be worried ．G． He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf ．第 8 页（共 31 页）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（ 30 分）Why study history ？People live in the present ． They plan for the （ 1）． History ， however ，isthe study of the past ． Given all the （ 2）and pressures that come from living in thepresent and （ 3）what is yet to come ， why bother with what has been ？ Given allthe available branches of knowledge ， why insist ﹣ as most（ 4）systems do ﹣ onhistory ？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（ 5）to？Any subject of study needs （ 6）： supporters must explain why it is worth（ 7）． Like most widely accepted （ 8）， history attracts people who simply（ 9）the information and modes of thought involved ． But for people who are lessinterested in the subject and more （ 10）about why they should bother with it ， aclearer explanation of its purpose is required ．（11）do not perform heart transplants ， improve highway design ，or arrestcriminals ． In a society that quite correctly expects education toserve （ 12）purposes，history's functions can seemmoredifficult to （ 13）than thoseofengineering ormedicine ． Hist ory is infact veryuseful ， actually（ 14）， but theproducts ofhistorical study are oftenless （ 15）and immediate than those of other subjects ．History helps us understand people ， societies and how they （ 16）． For example ，how can we （ 17）past wars （ and future threats） without usinghistorical materials ？Unfortunately ， major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as preciseexperiments．（ 1 8）， history must serve ， howeverimperfectly， as our （ 19），helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do ． This ， fundamentally ，is whywe cannot （ 20）history ．（1） A． process B ． result C． future D ． environment第 9 页（共 31 页）（2） A． causes B ． demands C． choices D ． orders（3） A． avoiding B ． fearing C． celebrating D ． anticipating（4） A． financial B ． social C． educational D ． political（5） A． required B ． invited C． forced D ． permitted（6） A． direction B ． exploration C． justification D ． revolution（7） A． assessment B ． attention C． expectation D ． mention（8） A． subjects B ． concepts C． topics D ． concerns （9） A． provide B ． receive C． share D ． like（10） A ． doubtful B ． worried C． thoughtful D ． certain（11）A ． Supporters B ． Historians C． Audiences D ． Teachers（12） A ． public B ． multiple C． different D ． useful （13） A ． define B ． expect C． satisfy D ． ignore （14） A ． optional B ． attractive C． accessible D ． essential （15） A ． valuable B ． interesting C． obvious D ． instructive （16） A ． imagine B ． behave C． fight D ． fade （17） A ． prevent B ． remember C． evaluate D ． declare（18）A ． ConsequentlyB ． AlternativelyC． Fortunately D ． Admittedly（19） A ． library B ． laboratory C． clinic D ． museum（20） A ． make upfor B ． give in to C． get closetoD ． stay awayfrom第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7．（ 15 分）A few years ago， after a long morning of sightseeing in New York ， my children andI took a rest on a park bench in Central Park ．"Look!" my son said ，（ 1）（ point） to a nearby rubbish bin ． That's whenwe saw our first raccoon （浣熊）． Quite at home in the big city ， he paid us no attention ，concentrating only on finding a （ 2）（ taste） lunch ． He sorted through a few optionsbefore coming out with a wrapped sandwich （ 3）（hold ） between his paws．第 10 页（共 31 页）（4）（ surprise）， rather than run away， he jumped down and walkedcasuallyto a spot on the path， not a metre from（ 5）we sat． The children were spellbound ，the raccoon providing better （6）（ entertain） than any museum． He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see （ 7）we were about to steal his lunch ．（8）delicate fingers ， he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half ﹣ eaten sandwich （ 9）（ uncover）．Then he surprised us all ． Instead of starting his food ， he turned to a nearby poolofwater and（ 10）（ dip ） his paws in ． With a casual air， he rubbed his pawstogetherunderwater for a moment ， brushed his fur ， then started gracefully picking at his meal ．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）8．（ 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon ． I waswaitingfor the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car ． The car thendrives off quickly ． A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid ， but Ijoined inwithout any hesitation ． Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the nearhospital ．I am proud of what I did for the girl ． As member of the society ， I am aware ofthatbeing responsible is what it takes to make a better community ．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）9．（ 25 分）你校英语节组织" 你最喜爱的卡通电影人物" 英语征文评选．你打算推荐 " 花木兰 " ，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选．1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；2．你喜欢这一角色的理由．第 11 页（共 31 页）注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．第 12 页（共 31 页）2019 年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（ 6 分）Turkey ﹣ Yakamoz HotelCastawaysEstablished 1992Specialist tailor ﹣ made holidays to Mallorca ，Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situatedSpain ， Madeira ， Portugal ， TheCanarynear Fethiye in South ﹣ West Islands ， Cyprus and France ．Turkey ． Offering traditionalTurkish ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡hospitality ， fabulous Mediterranean cuisine ， Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save 50 per￡ and charming gardens ， Yakamozdelights all person on your 2019 holiday ．who enter its gates ．? All rooms have bathrooms andbalconies ；﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡? Open April to late October ；01737 812255? 2019 rates ﹣ twin rooms ￡20 per person www ． castaways ． co ． uk﹣ incl ． breakfast ；? Show this ad to get an exclusive10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount ．www ． yakamozhotel ． comEmail ：info@yakamozhotel ． comONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURERail Holidays of the World The Desert ， the Andes and the Amazon on a? Discover Peru and Brazil'sculturalspectacular 2﹣ week Self Driveguidedhighlights by train ；holiday ．? Explore California by steam and railroad ； Reach locations in South America others can? Travel by rail into Eastern Canada'sremoteonly dream of with Peru Safari ．wilderness ；～～～～～? Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia &New 第 13 页（共 31 页）PERU SAFARI Zealand in early 2019 ．The heart of adventure～～～～～Over 40Years of Unforgettable RailJourneysT ：01744 889819orM：07522 776160 FFestingiog TravelE：info@perusafari ． com www ．ffestingiogtravel ．com0017 512400W ：www ． perusafari． co m（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with theLonely Planet discount ？ CA ．￡88．B ．￡80．C．￡72．D ．￡64．（ 2）Rail holidays are available for D ．A ． North America ， Europe and AustraliaB ． North America ， South America and AsiaC． Australia ， Asia and EuropeD ． North America ， South America and Australia（ 3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru ？ AA ． One．B ． Two ．C． Three．D ． Four ．【考点】 O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划．【解答】 1．C．推理判断题：从第一则的twin rooms ￡20 per person ，Show this ad to getan exclusive 10% Lonely ，20 每人每天， 10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，选 C．2． D．细节理解题：从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train ，乘第 14 页（共 31 页）火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点； Explore California by steam and railroad ，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州； Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness ，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野； Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand inearly 2019.2019 年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D．3． A．推理判断题．从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train ，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8 分）Across the world ， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly betterthan boys in reading ． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys ，and have a more positive attitude toward reading ．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣ based differences． Parentsreadmore with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are forgirls ， aswell as equipping girls with a significant advantage ． Recent research has found eventhoughboys read less frequently than girls ， girls still receive more encouragement to read from theirparents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially ﹣ engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance， parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣c alled "boy ﹣ friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer" ． These aretypically assumed to be non﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boysprefer to read non ﹣ fiction ．But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys aremorelikely to choose to read fiction than non ﹣ fiction ． Encouraging all boys to read non ﹣ fictionunder the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful ． Fiction readersread more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ．Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we canhelpconnect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have the sameinterests or that their interests stay the same over time ． To match boys with suitable reading第 15 页（共 31 页）material ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with theirinterests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the yearsofschooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys ， and as students move tohigher grades they often have less access to libraries during class ． Access to books for boys isessential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows thatboys areless likely to choose to read on screens than girls ． Finally we should promote reading as anenjoyable pastime by being a role model． Let your children or students see you read forpleasure．（ 1）According to the author ， what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls'reading ability ？ BA ． Social factors ．B ． Teaching methods．C． Personal preferences．D ． Psychological differences ．（ 2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？ BA ． To persuade boys to read more often．B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ．C． To help boys improve their language ability ．D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（ 3）When should schools give students additional library access according to theauthor ？ CA ． Before and after class．B ． At any time of the school day ．C． At regular times during class ．D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（ 4）What is the main purpose of the text ？ DA ． To show students ways to improve their reading ．B ． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls ．第 16 页（共 31 页）C． To urge governments to provide more reading resources ．D ． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability ．【考点】 O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．【解答】 BBCD1． B．细节理解题．根据第一段 "There are several reasons that help explain these gender ﹣based differences． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and earlymessage that books are for girls" 可知，父母对子女的教育方法，是造成男女阅读能力差异的主要原因，通常女儿阅读量更大．故选 A ．2．B ．细节理解题．根据第六段 " To match boys with suitable reading material ， have regulardiscussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests ． " 可知，作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．故选 B ．3． C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 "Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling" 可知，根据作者的说法，学校在上课的时间，即上学期间，给学生额外的图书馆资源．故选C．4． D．细节理解题．根据第四段"To improve boys' reading performance " 可知，本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．（ 8 分） "Anything you want ， anytime you need it ．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time， on thesame day： December 12th， at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously ， important lookingenvelopes containing cards with the same message were hand ﹣ delivered to theoffices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin ， a business reporter at The Post． The card。

2019年广东省英语一模 (1)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。

全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.因本试卷不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阋读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用毫米黑色宇迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结柬后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $Sale price: $20. 95Summary: Hawaii is one of the world’s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides, it's atreasure of special features- walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island’s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $Sale price: $Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog’s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dog’s energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $Sale price: $Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台)and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author’s sure-to-please potato pancakes’ recipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price:$Sale price: $Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seenbefore.21. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial toA. Gog lovers.B. Human psychologists.C. People who love travelling.D. Adults who highlight family connections.22. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly aboutA. A space journey.B. The earth’s satellite.C. Our home planet.D. Photography techniques.23 Which book offers the maximum discountA. Hawaii, 2nd EditionB. Be the Pack LeaderC. Celebrate HanukkahD. A New Perspective of EarthBRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn’t sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to makeas many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane HarveyA. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.25. Which of the following best explains"forlorn"underlined in the last paragraphA. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.26. What can we infer from the textA. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergeney centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.27. What can be the best title for the textA. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for"row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America, But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, " she said, "and I couldn’t find a better place than Times Square. "Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas”.A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation’s largest celebrations, with more than 15,000 people in attendance each year. Visitorscan enjoy Indian dance, food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city’s famous River Walk. is the main symbol in the Indian holiday DiwaliA. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.29. Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square eventA. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.30. What do we know about DiwaliA. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.31. What is the main idea of the textA. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星) that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.The crew of the Nautilus, a private research ship, recovered the rock particles(颗粒). The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20 years. The team includes scientists from NASA, the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and the University of Washington. The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs), called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean. Until the latest rescarch, scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion or two main reasons. First, meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.32. What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration TrustA. To recover the rock particles.B. To observe movements of the universe.C. To study unexplored places of the ocean.D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean.33. What mainly caused the start of the search in the seaA. A huge meteor shower.B. Business value of meteors.C. Plenty of natural resources.D. The brainstorm of researchers.34. Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the oceanA. They can find meteors more easily.B. They may find bigger rock particles.C. They like to explore strange sea areas.D. They have better submarine equipment.35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraphA. Offer clues for the search.B. Give reasons to support a guess.C. Stress the importance of the event.D. Describe the process of the search.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模（A篇）第1~3题6分Cities That Are Running Out of Water Even though 70 percent of the globe is covered in water, only 3 percent of that is freshwater-and about 99 percent of that non-saltwater is stuck in glaciers（冰川） and snowfields. No continent is safe from a lack of clean drinking water.Cape Town, South AfricaCape Town found itself in crisis in 2018 as the city prepared for "Day Zero, " when little rainfall and low dam levels left the city with no water. However, restrictions on water usage proved effective, and the city was able to push Day Zero back to sometime in 2019 and loosen the restrictions. Other challenges facing Cape Town include a growing population, pollution of rivers, and so on.Mexico City, MexicoMexico's capital grew 100 times its geographic size and seven times its population between 1950 and 2010, wiping out the area's lakes and taking a toll on its underground aquifers（含水层）. About 40 percent of Mexico City's water supply is shipped in from far away, and much of the water that can be piped in is lost to leaks and thefts.Chennal, IndiaIn 2014, intense droughts（干旱） dried up at least six lakes around Chennai, plus took a toll on the groundwater. The city, whose population has grown to six million, was receiving only about half of the amount of the water it normally used every day.Bangalore, IndiaDroughts from recent years are causing Bangalore to nun out of water. When the "Silicon Valley of India" doubled its population in the 2000s, urban development filled in hundreds of lakes and prevented rain from soaking into groundwater. About half of the city's population relies on tanks of water because the pipes have run dry.Melbourne, AustraliaBetween population growth and climate change, a recent Melbourne Water report pointed out the city could start using more water than its dams can supply as early as 2028. Even a proposal to build up the desalination（脱盐作用） plant, which makes saltwater drinkable, would only increase water supply by about 0.1 percent. Luckily, you can help make a difference by giving up these habits that you didn't realize were wasting water and harming the environment.(1) How does Mexico City get nearly half of its water supply?A. By storing water in glaciers.B. By pumping underground water.C. By shipping in water from other places.D. By making saltwater drinkable.(2) What can citizens in Melbourne do to ease the problem of water shortage?A. Build more dams.B. Stop wasting water.C. Collect more rain water.D. Buy more tanks of water.(3) Which is the most common cause of lack of water for the five cities?A. Growing population.B. Serious pollution.C. Less underground water.D. Low dam levels.2、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模（B篇）第4~7题8分For many young people, summer is an exciting period where education stops and fun begins. However, holidays, festivals and time spent with friends cost money. And the very group who have the time to make the best of the fun during holiday may not have the money to do so. The solution? A summer job.There are opportunities out there for those who want to earn. And the money is not the only thing that's gained. "Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life, teaching vital 'soft skills', " says UK Work and Pensions secretary Ester McVey in the Daily Mail. Indeed, when talking about their experiences of summer jobs, people asked for a BBC News article said they got "invaluable training" and learnt skills such as punctuality, tolerance, and the importance of hard work. These opportunities are thought to be so important that the UK government has placed 20, 000 summer job positions on its Find a Job website.However, the percentage of young people working while studying has fallen to 18% from 42% in 1997. Those are the findings of a UK government report on the death of the summer job. Ester McVeybelieves this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money. But that isn't the only problem. It isn't always easy to get a job, as 20-year-old Liberty O'Hagan, a student from Worthing, found. She told the BBC that employers see summer workers as a waste of training resources since they have to return to university. Not to mention, by working all summer, you may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have had—travelling and having fun.While a summer job may not be a dream job, it can teach you things for "a successful future, " says Ester McVey. What students may consider a means to an end, can, in fact, become a worthwhile career-making effort.(1) Who are summer jobs most suitable for?A. People who have been jobless for a while.B. Groups that always spend a lot in all festivals.C. Young people who have finished their education.D. Students who need money to enjoy their holidays.(2) According to paragraph 2, what do people think of summer jobs?A. They have no fun at all.B. They improve students' general qualities.C. They are valueless for their careers.D. They train students to be expert workers.(3) What might be a drawback of summer jobs?A. They cannot teach students real working skills.B. They are far less important than students' education.C. They cannot meet students' need for earning money.D. They may leave students no time to enjoy their holiday.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Get a JobB. Taking a Summer JobC. Jobs and EducationD. A Successful Career3、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模（C篇）第8~11题8分The world watched in heartbreak on Monday as the Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院） in Paris was caught by fire. Countless people shared digital images of the cathedral online, inspiring hope that it could be rebuilt with such resources, Indeed, Paris' Notre Dame Cathedral has for centuries inspired artists, photographers and others who sought to copy its form Among those was the late Andrew Talon, a professor who used laser（激光） scanning to create a huge number of digital files that recorded the cathedral down to its precise measurements.Digital preservation is a booming field in which Murray and Tallon were pioneers—they produced the first laser scan of a Gothic（哥特式的） Cathedral in 2000. In 2011, Murray and Tallon co-founded an organization called Mapping Gothic France. Tallon also advanced the field ay combining laser scans with spherical panorama（球面全景的） pictures. Combined with those images, it would look more like the skin of a building we're accustomed to seeing.Tallon's work came to life in his 2013 book, Notre-dame de Paris. Tallon used a laser scanner to send out laser to measure the distance between the scanner itself and anything the laser hits, creating billions of dots of light across the structure to form a 3D sense. Murray noted that laser scanning is a "surprisingly physical task, " involving carrying the scanner to hard-to-reach spots. "It's not for the faint-hearted, " he said. "It demands great skill and strong will."After Tallen passed away, his colleagues are now working on his research with his raw data. Cook, one of his colleagues, said, "With the ample data, there are certain images that have been created, but there are all kinds of other ways you can put it together and create new pictures."Cook said it's unclear whether the authorities involved in rebuilding Notre Dame will want to use Tallon's data. "Of course, it'd be available to them if they decide that's necessary, " she said. "It's really wonderful the material exists so there's at least a backup of all of this data."(1) According to Paragraph 2, what can be inferred about Tallon?A. He invented the first loser scan machine in 2000.B. He founded Mapping Gothic France on his own.C. He made great contributions to digital preservation.D. Ho was accustomed to seeing the skin of a building.(2) The underlined word "faint-hearted" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaningto.A. weak-mindedB. cold-heartedC. panic-strickenD. hot-tempered(3) What do the authorities think of Tallon's data?A. They believe it is rather necessary.B. They think it risky to use raw data.C. They consider it a wonderful backup choice.D. They haven't taken an attitude toward is publicly.(4) What is this passage mainly about?A. The origin and development of laser scanning.B. The damage of Notre Dame Cathedral in a fire.C. A review of the wonderful life of Andrew Tallon.D. A possible technology to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.4、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模（D篇）第12~15题8分Whether you're a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. But for some people, having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful and now, it seems, this is affecting more and more of us.Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions, which means people have to follow strict dietary restrictions and worry about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a 15-year-old girl died after suffering a deadly allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. This led to a call for better food-labeling （食物标记） laws.Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs. Writing for the BBC website, Dr. Santos from King's College London says "food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies."So what might be the cause? Allergy specialist Dr. Fox says "if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years…there are much more allergic problems around now than there were." Dr. Santos says the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them; it seems to be more environmental. She says possible factors are "pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to microbes（微生物）, which change how our immune systems respond." She points out thatit's very common for migrants who move to another country to develop asthma（哮喘） and food allergies in their new location.A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that's not easy. So for now allergy sufferers must watch what they eat and they must rely on clear and accurate labeling.(1) A food allergy is.A. a harmful result of eating too muchB. a kind of food to make certain people sickC. a dangerous reaction after eating certain foodD. a disease caused by people's eating unhealthy food(2) What can people do to avoid food allergy?A. Watch out for certain food.B. Stop eating peanuts.C. Eat their favourite food more often.D. Learn food labeling laws.(3) Why is food allergy more serious than before?A. Because there are less microbes.B. Because the food is of poor quality.C. Because the environment has changed.D. Because people's eating habits are consistent.(4) What does the writer think of food allergy?A. It is no big deal.B. It is worth our caution.C. It will become worse.D. It is only dangerous to some.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第16~20题10分What to Drink to Help You Sleep When winding down, you might enjoy having a drink before bedtime.1? It turns out that experts advise to avoid certain drinks before bedtime, while the research on drinks to promote quality sleep remains not as clear."Things that contain caffeine are definitely going to be less-than-desirable for most people, " said Jessica Redmond, assistant professor at Syracuse University, "2. They may even need to cut down the caffeine in their day at some point in the afternoon or certainly by dinner time so that they can then have a restful night sleep."Caffeine can also be found in certain teas, soda and chocolate, and while a night drink might be tempting, experts say alcohol should be avoided, too. Alcohol may help you fall asleep, but that's where the benefits end.3and dramatically reduces the quality of your rest at night.As far as what might be helpful for sleep quality, some studies suggest that consuming milk might help improve falling asleep.4. At this point there's so much research that has looked at the effects of milk and there's not necessarily an obvious connection that makes it a universal recommendation.As for Redmond, she doesn't have a specific bedtime routine other than trying to get somewater.5. To prevent such situation, the National Academies of Sciences recommend for men to consume about 3.7 liters, or 15.5 cups, of water on average each day and for women to consume about 2.7 liters, or 11.5 cups.A. That's not just right before bedB. Alcohol has some benefits to some extentC. Instead, it traps you in the lighter stages of sleepD. So, should we avoid drinking too much caffeineE. But it might be more sort of psychological than anything elseF. But are there any drinks that could be helpful or harmful for quality sleepG. Going to bed without adequate water to maintain your body can affect your sleep三、选词填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第21~40题30分I took a job as a receptionist for a vet（兽医） five decades ago. As a（n）1animal lover, I accepted the2on thecondition that I wouldn't have to assist with any wounded animals. Icouldn't3seeing any creature I met4.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a5injured Doberman puppy in his armsand6us to save his life. The four-month-old pup had been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the7room. The only place the skin was still8to its body was around one shoulder. The vetworked9for what seemed like hours, sewing him back together again. Even if he10the next few days, we were quite surethis11little animal would never walk again.That day forever12my life. The vet instructed me, and I became his assistant in all things medical. One of my first13was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. I remember:14his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from withering（萎缩）. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could15use his legs.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic's crowded waiting room and called the name of the next customer. Suddenly, a huge Doberman16and rushed toward me. I found myself17against the wall with this brilliant dog standing on his hind（后面的） legs, washing my face with abundant and18kisses!I still tear up in19at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I20to be a vet tech for 14 years, and since retirement, I've volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.A. formerB. honorableC. enthusiasticD. famousA. challengeB. positionC. invitationD. suggestionA. helpB. riskC. avoidD. bearA. in silenceB. in painC. at workD. at easeA. seriouslyB. permanentlyC. slightlyD. deliberatelyA. orderingB. advisingC. beggingD. allowingA. waitingB. recoveringC. dressingD. operatingA. attachedB. tiedC. addedD. exposedA. impatientlyB. aimlesslyC. tirelesslyD. carelesslyA. survivedB. witnessedC. delayedD. skippedA. uglyB. poorC. dangerousD. rareA. followedB. improvedC. destroyedD. changedA. awardsB. impressionsC. ideasD. jobsA. washingB. movingC. wrappingD. breakingA. immediatelyB. usuallyC. finallyD. eagerlyA. broke looseB. sniffed aroundC. lay downD. turned aroundA. fastenedB. pinnedC. blownD. draggedA. awfulB. familiarC. joyfulD. lightA. doubtB. sadnessC. confusionD. amazementA. continuedB. happenedC. pretendedD. prepared四、正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第41~50题15分The Museum of Chinese in America（MOCA）in New York's Chinatown celebrated the Spring Festival with an annual family event on Saturday1he purpose of honoring Chinese family values and cultural heritage.As the main event of the museum's eight-week celebration of the Year of the Pig, the Lunar New Year Family Festival2（draw）dozens of children and their parents who were engaged in a fun-filled day of3（activity）, including a ribbon dance workshop, storytelling, and face painting. To their excitement, they even watched a concertfeaturing4（tradition）Chinese instruments.Most of the children5attended the Spring Festival event were Chinese born in the US. Parents hoped their children could find more connections with their ancestral homeby6（attend）cultural educational programs in the museum.A major exhibition in the museum told the story of the earliest Chinese immigrants to the US, who worked7（extreme）hard to win greater civil rights in a society marked by prejudice and discrimination.A lion dance8（perform）by the Columbia University Lion Dance Troupe as the highlight of the day just outside the museum. Such dances are believed to bringin9year of good luck and fortune, according to Chinese tradition.10（found）in 1980, MOCA aims at preserving and presenting the history, heritage, culture and diverse experiences of people of Chinese origin in the US.五、词汇基础（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）8、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第51题1分How much you're paid can r（反映） how important you are to your boss.9、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第52题1分Soldiers are expected to o（服从）orders without questioning them.10、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第53题1分Anyone having difficulty in using the machine is advised to c（咨询） our engineers.11、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第54题1分She told me in detail how they o（克服） all the difficulties.12、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第55题1分I cannot express to you how g（感激的） we are.13、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第56题1分Children who want to play this game must be under the p（保护） of their parents.14、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第57题1分When we came to this village, the child looked c（好奇地） at us.15、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第58题1分Americans like the f（自由） of diving around by themselves.16、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第59题1分Nowadays, more and more children are a（沉迷于） to computer games.17、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第60题1分We need to do something to r（促进） understanding between us and others.18、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第61题1分I've decided to learn photography in order to better a（欣赏） the beauty of nature.19、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第62题1分What you say or do will have an e（影响） on your children.20、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第63题1分We should have an o（乐观的） view of life.21、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第64题1分As Chinese, we should s（服务） our country heart and soul.22、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第65题1分I want to e（探索） the possibility of trading with them.六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）23、【来源】 2019年广东佛山南海区高三一模第66~75题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019年广东省东莞市高考英语一模试卷解析版

2019年广东省东莞市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt's almost camp season! Summer is wonderful．Summer at one of the following awesome camps？Even more wonderful．Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation：Ward，ColoradoPeople puzzle：Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best．Use your hands，feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears．Fly fishing at 9，000 feet？Yes．Fishing licenses or experience needed？No，sir! Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week．The choice is yours．Camp RaymondLocation：Parks，ArizonaDon't look down：When looking up at the stars，light pollution is your enemy．But Camp Raymond's location and elevation （海拔）of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars．That's cool：Don't forget your camera and a jacket．During the day，you could spot bears and deer．At night，temperatures can fall sharply．Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool．Pamlico Sea BaseLocation：Blounts Creek，North Carolina．Go coastal：Explore the Carolina coast by boat．You choose the route，and Pamlico provides the equipment．Keep an eye out for wild horses，lighthouses and boatloads of fish．Set sail：Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord，Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time．You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．Base CampLocation：St．Paul，MinnesotaBig upgrade：What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall （骑兵训练场）into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins，weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp．Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors，meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．1.What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base？______A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lesons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2.What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base？______A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3.In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days？______A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base．B I was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to make my own life better．Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality，it was only to increase my own happiness．I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me．Still，I didn't give up on happiness．I knew that there must be a way to find it．I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires．The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．Carolyn Arends wrote："The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get，the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing．" So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring．Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always．4.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？______A. He often helped his brother with housework．B. He studied hard for his family．C. He put his own needs above others．D. He was concerned about his family．5.What did the author realize after he suffered in life？______A. Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life．B. Life is cruel to spoiled people．C. Spoiled people are never happy in life．D. Selfishness is helpful．6.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The author loved kids．B. The author often fed his baby．C. The author realized the importance of happiness．D. When caring for his baby，the author got inspired．7.Which can be the best title of the passage？______A. Loving Others ，a Way to HappinessB. The Elder One Grows，the More He Gets．C. Help Others ，Help OneselfD. Keep Growing to Live a Happy LifeCPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you．According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos．Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable．One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field．After all，you're more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman．A speaker can also create ethos by convincing theaudience that she is a good person．If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them．Pathos is a speaker's way of connecting with an audience's emotions．For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war．These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him．Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity．If the audience feels bad for the animals，they will be more likely to donate money．Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument．An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims．Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying "believe me"．Although ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together．Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences．So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion．8.Why does the author say persuasion is an art？______A. They both entertain the audience．B. They both require great skills to achieve．C. They both demand full attention from the audience．D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers．9.How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？______A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience．B. By telling the audience about her personal preference．C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive．D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic．10.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion？______A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion．B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience．C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable．D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience．11.An advertisement for washing powder which claims that "scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria" ismainly using ______ ．A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all threeDA new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their present positions．Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two yearsago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．Used today only in specialized equipment，super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home，making them smaller，more powerful and efficient．They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars，and cut the cost of electricity．The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot-they do away with all electrical resistance．The significances for energy storage are great．The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures．It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes，who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium （氦）．Then in January last year，two IBM scientists，K．Alex Muller and J．George Bednorz，found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243℃．Their report went largely unnoticed until last December，when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston．Today Japan，India，China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs，acting as midwives （助产士）to a new technology．12.As is indicated in the passage，the technology of superconductivity ______ ．A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years13.The new technology differs from the others in that ______ ．A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich14.From the passage，we may conclude that ______ ．A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity：A New TechnologyC. A New Technology：The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology：A Joint Effort of Many Countries二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Tip l：(1)Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success．Write down your goals for the next year or more (2) But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them．Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply．(3) Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love，such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie；meanwhile，try not to spend too much money in the process．Tip 3：Be a master at social media．Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams．Using social media，you'll reach a global audience．By growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand．(4) ．Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success．They may seem insignificant now，but when you're success．you'll appreciate the role they played．(5) Looking back，you'll be proud of your smart choices．A．Create manageable goals．B．Write down short-term goals．C．And success is likely to follow．D．Social media is essential to entrepreneurship．E．It is important to learn what gets you excited．F．It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list．G．You'll be glad you took the time to win the game properly．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as happy wife and business woman．When Mum (21)in October 2007，I was a cook．In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me(22)．I was distraught（忧心如焚的）．Some days later，I was(23) that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune(24) the necklace he found．(25)，he returned it．Hearing how I'd (26)Mum for six months before her death，he said，"Christmas is going to be (27) -why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"I come to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and(28) fell in love with it．What was(29) to be a stopgap （权宜之计）trip (30) a new life．I kept travelling between London and here and felt(31)than I had in months．In December 2008，I was(32) as a hotel manager and moved here full time．A month later，I met Paul，who was traveling here．We fell in love．In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss marriage，because the sadness of losing Mum still felt(33)．Paul understood that and neve(34)me．But，by summer，we got married．A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mom's house，to build our own(35)．We want to give our guests a(36) feel，so each room is themed（以……为题）around memories from our lives．There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which(37) be in her bedroom is set in one room．We are having a wonderful life and Mum (38) naturally part of it，(39) there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the(40) she gave me．I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us．21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30. A. turned out B. turned into C. turned down D. turned on31. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter32. A. honored B. hired C. regarded D. trained33. A. upset B. painful C. great D. good34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though 40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Xuan paper，known as one of the Four Treasures of Study，first came into (1) （exist）in Xuan Prefecture in the Tangdynasty．The traditional skill of making the paper (2) hand has been passed down through generations．The process takes as many as 108 steps，all of (3) require a level of delicacy．Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong，for example．He uses a fine screen to filter （过滤）a mixture of water and fibers．He lifts it up，and it's a sheet of paper．It takes him and his partner only 15seconds (4) （form）and shape it，but they've devoted (5) （they）to perfecting the skills for decades．"There are a lot of tricks to filtering the fibers，and timing is (6) （difficult）part of all．We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers，and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick，and the margin （差额）for error is (7) （extreme）small，" said Zhou．With just the right degree of thickness，top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly．The skill of papermaking，(8) （recognize）as a national treasure，has also proven to be an international one．We felt (9) great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage （非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO in 2009．Since then，in Jingxian County，Xuan papermaking (10) （teach）in schools．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．With only one year to go before graduation， our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of t he school， but also to make a memory of our school life．After purchase seedlings， we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine． We didn't realize how hardly it was until we began our work． None of us were familiar to planting， nor did we knew how to use gardening tools． After many attempts， we dug holes and put seedlings into it． Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes． It was not so easy as imagined， and we successfully finished the task at the last．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣．他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响．请你给他回复一封信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：家风 family spiritDear Michael，----------Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据Tahosa High Adventure Base 中Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week．The choice is yours．可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据Pamlico Sea Base中Set sail：Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord，Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time．You'll even practice finding your way using the stars．可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据Base Camp中Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors，meaning the activitieslike climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days．可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙．故选A．本文是一则广告．文章介绍了四个精彩的•夏令营活动．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】CBDA1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段诸多细节如："let my older brother do most of the work"，"let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems"，"This didn't change even when I went to college either"，" I studied hard but only to make my own life better"，"it was only to increase my own happiness"可知，作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．"可知：作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受生活对于自私者是残忍的．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．"可知：作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白"爱他人即幸福"的道理．故选A．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白"爱他人即幸福"的道理．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4BDBC1．B 主旨大意题．文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术，然后具体介绍了古希腊提出三种基本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响，强调的是劝服的技巧性，所以说劝服是一门艺术．B项意为"它们都要求很高的技巧性"，符合题意．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining howmuch experience or education she has in the field 可知，演讲者可以通过解释她在该领域的经验或者教育程度来展现她的气质．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．文章介绍了persuasion 的三个基本工具也就是ethos，pathos 和logos，并分别说明了每个工具的作用以及具体的使用方法．B项意为"每个方面都能对观众产生不同的影响"，符合题意．A项，"Ethos 是说服最重要的一个方面"．文中仅仅介绍了三个方面的不同作用，并没提及哪个更为重要，A项错误．C项，"坦诚是使你的观点增强可信度的关键"．文中提到persuasion 的三个工具均能提高观点的可信度，并没有提及坦诚，C项错误．D项，"政治领导最常使用pathos 来劝服他们的观众"．根据最后一段第二句Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences 可知，虽然每种工具的作用不同，但是演讲者通常混合使用这三种，而非仅仅使用pathos，D 项错误．故选B．4．C 推理判断题．根据第四段第一句Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument 可知，logos 通过使用事实、数据以及其他证据来支持你的观点，而题目中提到的通过科学实验来表明洗衣粉的杀菌能力达到95%，使用的是logos 这种工具．故选C．文章首先说劝服是一种让别人相信认同你的艺术，然后具体介绍了古希腊提出三种基本工具的用法和对观众产生的影响，强调的是劝服的技巧性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage，still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront．Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe，one that could transform our daily lives，help to form new industries，even remove world economic powers from their presentpositions．---superconductivity （超导体技术）．可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity，并对该技术进行了介绍和说明．故选B．本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity，并对该技术进行了介绍和说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】AFECG1．A．推理判断题．根据后文Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success可知创造长期目标，是成功的关键，所以说，要创造可管理的目标；故选A．2．F．推理判断题．根据后文But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them可知，写下你的目标，完成目标之后，你可能需要一些时间来勾掉清单上所有的要点；故选F．3．E．推理判断题．根据后文Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love（参与一些活动，来寻找发现自己的喜好），such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie可知，学习让你兴奋的东西是很重要的；故选E．4．C．推理判断题．根据前文Using social media，you'll reach a global audience．By growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand可知，学会运用新媒体，运用互联网，让自己跟上时代，成功可能会来到；故选C．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文They may seem insignificant now，but when you're success．you'll appreciate the role they played可知，当你成功之后，你会很高兴你花时间去赢得比赛；故选G．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了创业中可以做的一些事，它是一个快乐和艰辛漫长的游戏．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ABDCD ABDCB DBCBA ABDCD1．A．考查动词．A．died 死；B．came来；C．returned归还；D．visited参观．根据下文的before her death，她妈妈死前，可知她母亲去世，从这里可推断出：此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师．故选A．2．B．考查动词．A．burned燃烧；B．disappeared消失；C．broke弄坏；D．dropped使落下．根据下一句I was distraught（忧心如焚的）我忧心如焚；下文的he returned it他归还了它，可知项链丢了，不见了．故选B．3．D．考查动词．A．shown展示；B．comforted使舒适；C．persuaded劝服；D．told告诉．句意：我被告诉，即别人告诉我，那天和我们一起工作的一个人，如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．可知选D．4．C．考查动词．A．hiding躲藏；B．stealing偷；C．selling卖；D．wearing穿戴．句意：如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．故选C．5．D．考查副词．hopefully有希望地，naturally自然地，accidentally偶然地，fortunately幸运地，对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的了．故选D．6．A．考查动词．A．nursed护理，照顾；B．cured治愈；C．missed错过，想念；D．guarded放哨．句意：在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月．故选A．7．B．考查形容词．A．long长的；B．hard艰苦的；C．merry 愉快的，快活的；D．free自由的．句意：因为母亲刚刚去世，圣诞节对于我来说是个很难的时期．故选B．8．D．考查副词．A．suddenly突然地；B．finally最后；C．nearly几乎，差不多；D．immediately立刻，马上．句意：我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它．故选D．9．C．考查动词．A．said 说；B．proved证明是，结果是；C．supposed 假定；猜想，推测；D．judged判断．句意：本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始．be supposed to do本应该，故选C．10．B．考查短语．turned out结果是，turned into变成，turned down拒绝，turned on打开，本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始，故选B．11．D．考查形容词．A．smarter聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；B．higher高的；C．firmer坚固的，坚牢的；D．lighter轻的；明亮的．句意：往返的旅游让我的心情放松了．故选D．12．B．考查动词．A．honored尊敬；敬意；荣誉；B．hired雇用；C．regarded认为；D．trained培训．句意：我被顾成了一家旅馆的经理．故选B．13．C．考查形容词．upset难过的，painful痛苦的，great伟大的，good好的，此处指失去母亲的悲伤还很强烈．故选C．14．B．考查动词．A．left 离开；B．pushed推动；C．surprised吃惊；D．interrupted打断．句意：保罗非常理解我，从来也没有迫使我．从这里可知选B．15．A．考查名词．A．hotel 宾馆；B．restaurant餐厅；C．home家；D．shop商店．句意：用保留的积蓄和买母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆．由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆．故选A．16．A．考查形容词．A．homely家常的；平凡的；B．lively充满活力的；C．motherly母亲般的； D．friendly友好的．句意：给顾客一种家的感觉．故选A．17．B．考查情态动词．A．ought to应该；B．used to过去经常习惯做某事；C．might可能；D．could能，会．句意：过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子．故选B．18．D．考查动词．A．takes拿走，带走；B．keeps保持；C．looks看；D．feels感觉．句意：很自然地，母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选D．19．C．考查状语从句．A．unless 除非；B．while在---期间；C．because因为；D．though尽管．句意：母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选C．20．D．考查名词．A．money钱；B．chair椅子；C．house房子；D．necklace项链．句意：如果不是母亲的项链，我们就不会在这里．故选D．作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人捡到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿，疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游．在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆．作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都源于母亲的项链．文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】existence 【小题2】by 【小题3】which 【小题4】toform【小题5】themselves【小题6】the most 【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】a 【小题10】has been difficult extremely recognized taught【解析】1．existence．考查名词及固定短语．come into existence是固定短语，意为"开始产生，开始存在"．2．by．考查介词及固定搭配．by hand 意为"用手，手工"，因此填by．3．which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是step，且从句中缺少主语，all of which作主语，因此这里填which．4．to form．考查不定式．此处是固定句型It takes sb．some time to do sth．意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"，句中的It是形式主语，因此要用不定式短语to form做真正的主语．5．themselves．考查反身代词及固定结构．devote oneself to意为"献身于…"．6．the most difficult．根据of all可知此处是形容词最高级，因此填the most difficult．7．extremely．考查副词．此处用副词形式extremely修饰形容词small．8．recognized．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知这里用过去分词短语作定语修饰The skill of papermaking．9．a．考查冠词．结合语境可知这里表达的意思是"2009年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪．"，因此用不定冠词a表示"一种"．10．has been taught．考查时态语态．根据since then可知要用现在完成时，另外Xuan papermaking和所给动词teach之间是被动关系，因此这里用现在完成时的被动语态．本文介绍了宣纸的发明经过．2009年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪．考查语法填空．这一题型要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．。

广东省深圳市2019届高三下学期第一次调研考试（一模）英语试卷Word版含答案

⼴东省深圳市2019届⾼三下学期第⼀次调研考试（⼀模）英语试卷Word版含答案2018-2019学年本试卷分第I 卷（客观题）和第II 卷（主观题）两部分试卷共10页，卷⾯满分120分，折算成135分计⼊总分，考试⽤时120分钟。

温馨提⽰：多少汗⽔曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在⾼考交卷的⼀刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流⽔，⼈⽣，总有⼀次这样的成败，才算长⼤。

⾼考保持⼼平⽓和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试⼀样去做题，做完检查⼀下题⽬，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地⽅，然后耐⼼等待考试结束。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

⽤2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的⽅框涂⿊。

2.选择题的作答：每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B亲笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。

3.⾮选择题的作答：⽤签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡⼀并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第⼆部分阅读理解（共分两节。

满分40分）第⼀节（共15⼩题：每⼩:2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing, by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinesephilosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The Power of Habit, by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our livers, It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Travelled, by Scott PeckSimply put, Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life, it simply is part of life”and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.21. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A. Dao DE Jing.B. The Go-Giver.C. The Road Less Travelled.D. The Science of Getting Rich.22. Who can tell you he secrets of becoming rich?A. Lao ZiB. Scott PeckC. Charles Duhigg.D. Wallace D. Wattles.23. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A. Habits can shape our future.B. There is always truth in the opposite.C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth..D. We should find easy solutions to challenges.24. What can we know about the books mentioned above?A. They are all easily written.B. They are all popular books.C. All their writers are foreigners.D. All the books are about life goals.BMuch information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression "eyes also talk" is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious. That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time; in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to hat the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor liar usually expose s himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false ides that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and specific situation.25. What may a person usually do on a bus?A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C. Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.26. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A. He likes her eyes.B. He admires her.C. He knows her well.D. He makes contact with her.27. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A. He thinks that he is honest.B. He wants to control the victim.C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Eyes Can Speak.B. Eye Contact MattersC. Don’t Stare at OthersD. Use Your Eye ContactCChildren can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises. And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception — but then he actually fulfilled his promise.A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevy Bel Air on his 57th birthday.“He grew up poor in a family of children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time,” Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, “happy birthday,” all thefat her could say in a whimpering tone was “no,” as he tearfully went in for a hug.“Oh my, oh my. This is real. This is real,” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “You’re kidding me. This is spotless, man.”Later, Belairboy revealed that he has hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true.“We would talk about older vehicles so to gauge how much he would enjoy it I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,”B elairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”29. Why did the father say “No” when seeing his birthday present?A. He didn’t know what happened.B. He wanted to hug his dear son first.C. He was too excited to say anything else.D. He knew little about this type of vehicle.30. What did the father think of his dream car at first?A. He wouldn’t like it at all.B. He would own one some day.C. His son would buy one for him.D. He would never have it in his life.31. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?A. He is worth trust.B. He son would buy some day.C. His son would buy one for him.D. He would never have it in his life.DMany Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a。

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷(附名师点评)

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣West Turkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person 20 per person ﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The Canary Islands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 per person on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guided holiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．～～～～～PERU SAFARI •Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness；•Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．第1页（共31页）The heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160 E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．comOver 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？A．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．2．（8分）Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents ．So So how how how can can can parents parents parents and and and educators educators educators help help help bridge bridge bridge this this this socially socially ﹣engineered engineered gap gap gap for for for boys' boys' reading ？To To improve improve improve boys' boys' boys' reading reading reading performance performance ， parents parents and and and educators educators educators may may may look look look for for for ways ways ways to to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy ﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"． These are typically assumed to be non ﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boys prefer to read non ﹣fiction ． But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non ﹣fiction ． Encouraging all boys to read non ﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful ． Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ． Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time ． To match boys with suitable reading material ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests ．Schools Schools should should should also also also provide provide provide access access access to to to libraries libraries libraries during during during lessons lessons lessons throughout throughout throughout the the the years years years of of schooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys ， and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class ． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls ． Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable enjoyable pastime pastime pastime by by by being being being a a a role role role model model ． Let Let your your your children children children or or or students students students see see see you you you read read read for for pleasure ．（1）According to the author ， what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability ？ A ． Social factors ． B ． Teaching methods ． C Personal preferencesD ． Psychological differences ．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？ A ． To persuade boys to read more often ． B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ． C ． To help boys improve their language ability ． D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author ？ A ． Before and after class ． B ． At any time of the school day ． C ． At regular times during class ． D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（4）What is the main purpose of the text ？ A ． To show students ways to improve their reading ． B ． To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls ． C ． To urge governments to provide more reading resources ． D ． To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability ． 3．（8分）"Anything you want ， anytime you need it ．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time ， on the same same day day ： December December 12th 12th ， at at 12 12 12 p p ．m.. m.. Simultaneously Simultaneously ， important important looking looking looking envelopes envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand ﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies ．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin ， a business reporter at The Post ． The card was was beautifully beautifully beautifully designed designed ﹣ a a black black black background background background with with with the the the words words words printed printed printed out out out in in in crisp crisp crisp white white letters ． There was no explanation on the back ， just a website address ． Chris went to the website ． Its style was identical to the card's and said ： "Anytime ： Starting Tomorrow ．" The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime ． Was it it a a a shopping shopping shopping website website website like like like Tao Tao Tao Bao Bao Bao or or or Amazon Amazon ？ A A joke joke ？ Something Something illegal illegal ？ Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣ it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale ． When the opening came ， that day at noon ， the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read "What do you want " All you had to do was type the words into that boxand then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered ： within one ， ten ， or twenty ﹣four hours ．Bloggers were the first to test the service ． And their reviews were glowing ． Within weeks ， Anytime had become a part of daily life ． Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster ．Chris Chris still still still wondered wondered wondered what what what exactly exactly exactly Anytime Anytime Anytime was was ． He He tried tried tried to to to find find find out out out who who who owned owned owned the the company ， but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made made public public ． He He did did did find find find some some some interesting interesting interesting facts facts ， though ． Anyone Anyone who who who challenged challenged challenged the the company ， it seemed ， met with serious trouble ． A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest ． The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin ．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime ． By lunch ， he had more than one hundred examples ． Something was definitely wrong ． Chris worked on his list the rest of the day ， emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records ． After working through the night ， an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a ．m ．．When he woke a few hours later ， there was a message flashing on his computer screen ： "Stop making trouble ．" Chris smiled ． He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track ．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin ？ A ． An invitation to a company opening ． B ． The website address of a new company ． C ． The words "Anytime ： Starting tomorrow"．D ． The words "Anything you want ， anytime you need it"．（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters ？ A ． Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising ． B Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customersC ． So the reporters would write stories about the new company ．D ． So people would find the new company interesting ．（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime ？ A ． It may be very dangerous ． B ． Its popularity would soon decrease ． C ． It was doing business all over the world ． D ． It was being widely criticised by journalists ．（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story ？ A ． Scared that he would get into trouble ． B ． Confident that he would find the truth ． C ． Nervous about what the company would do ．D ． Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret ．4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris ， a small metal cylinder （圆柱体） rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars ． It has lain there for more than a century ， its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal ．First ， the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft ， alcohol ﹣soaked cloth ． Then it is steamed with pure water ． Finally ， the 1kg cylinder is returned ， carefully ， to its resting place ．Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual ， but has a purpose ． The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining ， circular metal is its holiest holiest relic relic ． It It is is is the the the defining defining defining mass mass （质量） against against which which which all all all other other other kilograms kilograms kilograms are are measured ． This is the international prototype ， or standard ， of the kilogram ． The IPK ， in short ．Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made ． They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems ． But the days of the IPK ， in its current form ， are numbered ． The International Bureau of of Weights Weights Weights and and and Measures Measures Measures has has has decided decided decided to to to replace replace replace this this this single single single physical physical physical specimen specimen specimen with with with a a a more more fundamental measurement ﹣ based on electric current ﹣ in order to define the mass of an object The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned"One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security ，" says Bureau spokesman spokesman Paul Paul Paul Robinson Robinson ． "If "If the the the castle castle castle burned burned burned down down down tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow and and and the the the kilogram kilogram kilogram was was destroyed ， we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system ． There would be chaos ． The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris ， after all ．"Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements ． "Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram ，" " says says says Robinson Robinson ． "We "We need need need to to to be be be prepared prepared prepared to to to weigh weigh weigh substances substances substances with with with that that that kind kind kind of of accuracy ．"（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs ？ A ． It's cared for with great devotion ． B ． It's used in religious ceremonies ． C ． It's beautifully designed and decorated ． D ． It's the most valuable metal in the world ．（2）Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5？ A ． rebuilt B ． removed C ． destroyed D ． upgraded（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK ？ A ． To protect the metal cylinder from damage ． B ． To make taking measurements more economical ． C ． To provide all countries with the same standard ． D ． To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness ．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text ？ A ． No more kilos B ． A heavy technology C The future of the kiloD ． The history of measures第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）It was the 2015 "super storm" in New South Wales that restored my faith in people ． During During a a a break break break in in in the the the weather weather ， I I stupidly stupidly stupidly decided decided decided to to to drive drive drive into into into town town town to to to buy buy buy some some groceries ． However ， as I left the supermarket and drove back ， the weather took a turn for the worse ．（1）Having Having nowhere nowhere nowhere to to to go go ， I I spotted spotted spotted a a a young young young man man man in in in his his his front front front yard yard yard assessing assessing assessing the the situation ． He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway ．（2）The man ， who introduced himself as Trent ， then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife ， Kayti and their two daughters ． I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car ， as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）． Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car ．（3） Fortunately ， his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail ．By 11：00 a ．m ．， the electricity and phone services had both gone ．（4） Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off ． The three of us chatted while while waiting waiting waiting for for for the the the weather weather weather to to to get get get better better ． I I learned learned learned that that that Trent Trent Trent had had had lost lost lost his his his job job job and and and was was struggling to feed the family ．When the hail stopped ， I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye ．（5） I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people ．As I went out the door ， I asked Trent for two of his business cards ． My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company ．A ． It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop ．B ． The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help ．C ． I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance ．D ． I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car ．E ． I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come ．F ． As a result ， I couldn't contact my parents ， despite knowing they'd be worried ．G He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 6．（30分）Why study historyPeople live in the present ． They plan for the （1）． History ， however ， is the study of the past ． Given all the （2） and pressures that come from living in the present and （3） what is yet to come ， why bother with what has been ？ Given all the available branches of knowledge ， why insist ﹣ as most （4） systems do ﹣ on history ？ And And why why why urge urge urge many many many students students students to to to study study study even even even more more more history history history than than than they they they are are （5） toAny Any subject subject subject of of of study study study needs needs （6）： supporters supporters must must must explain explain explain why why why it it it is is is worth worth （7）． Like most widely accepted （8）， history attracts people who simply （9） the information and modes of thought involved ． But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10） about why they should bother with it ， a clearer explanation of its purpose is required ．（11） do not perform heart transplants ， improve highway design ， or arrest criminals ． In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12） purposes ， history's history's functions functions functions can can can seem seem seem more more more difficult difficult difficult to to （13） than than those those those of of of engineering engineering engineering or or medicine ． History History is is is in in in fact fact fact very very very useful useful ， actually （14）， but but the products the products of historical study are often less （15） and immediate than those of other subjects ． History helps us understand people ， societies and how they （16）． For example ， how can we （17） past wars （and future threats ） without using historical materials ？ Unfortunately ， major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments ．（18）， history must serve ， however imperfectly ， as our （19）， helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do ． This ， fundamentally ， is why we cannot （20） history ．（1）A ． processB ． resultC ． futureD ． environment（2）A．causes B．demands C．choices D．orders（3）A．avoiding B．fearing C．celebrating D．anticipating（4）A．financial B．social C．educational D．political（5）A．required B．invited C．forced D．permitted（6）A．direction B．exploration C．justification D．revolution（7）A．assessment B．attention C．expectation D．mention（8）A．subjects B．concepts C．topics D．concerns（9）A．provide B．receive C．share D．like（10）A．doubtful B．worried C．thoughtful D．certain（11）A．Supporters B．Historians C．Audiences D．Teachers（12）A．public B．multiple C．different D．useful（13）A．define B．expect C．satisfy D．ignore（14）A．optional B．attractive C．accessible D．essential（15）A．valuable B．interesting C．obvious D．instructive（16）A．imagine B．behave C．fight D．fade（17）A．prevent B．remember C．evaluate D．declare（18）A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Fortunately D．Admittedly（19）A．library B．laboratory C．clinic D．museum（20）A．make up for B．give in to C．get close to D．stay away from 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）A few years ago，after a long morning of sightseeing in New York，my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．"Look!" my son said，（1）（point）to a nearby rubbish bin．That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）．Quite at home in the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a （2）（taste）lunch．He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3）（hold）between his paws．（4）（surprise），rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path，not a metre from（5）we sat．The children were spellbound，the raccoon providing better （6）（entertain）than any museum．He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see （7）we were about to steal his lunch．（8）delicate fingers，he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half ﹣eaten sandwich （9）（uncover）．Then he surprised us all．Instead of starting his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10）（dip）his paws in．With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment，brushed his fur，then started gracefully picking at his meal．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon．I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car．The car then drives off quickly．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid，but I joined in without any hesitation．Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．I am proud of what I did for the girl．As member of the society，I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）你校英语节组织"你最喜爱的卡通电影人物"英语征文评选．你打算推荐"花木兰"，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选．1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；2注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣West Turkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person 20 per person ﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The Canary Islands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 per person on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guided holiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．～～～～～•Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness；•Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160 E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．comZealand in early 2019．Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount CA．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for D．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？AA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划．【解答】1．C．推理判断题：从第一则的twin rooms £20 per person 20 per person ，Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely，20每人每天，10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，选C．2．D．细节理解题：从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点；Explore California by steam and railroad ，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州； Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness ，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.2019年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D ．3．A ．推理判断题．从第四则的 Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train ，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A ．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 2．（8分）Across the world ， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading ． These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys ， and have a more positive attitude toward reading ．There are several reasons that help explain these gender ﹣based differences ． Parents read more with their daughters ． This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls ， as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage ． Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls ， girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents ．So So how how how can can can parents parents parents and and and educators educators educators help help help bridge bridge bridge this this this socially socially ﹣engineered engineered gap gap gap for for for boys' boys' readingTo To improve improve improve boys' boys' boys' reading reading reading performance performance ， parents parents and and and educators educators educators may may may look look look for for for ways ways ways to to connect boys with reading ． This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy ﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"． These are typically assumed to be non ﹣fiction works ， as many people believed that boys prefer to read non ﹣fiction ．But this belief is not supported by recent research ， which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non ﹣fiction ． Encouraging all boys to read non ﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful ． Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability ．Besides encouraging more fiction reading ， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books ． Firstly ， don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time To match boys with suitable reading material ， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests ．Schools Schools should should should also also also provide provide provide access access access to to to libraries libraries libraries during during during lessons lessons lessons throughout throughout throughout the the the years years years of of schooling ． Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys ， and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class ． Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading ．In addition ， we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls ． Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable enjoyable pastime pastime pastime by by by being being being a a a role role role model model ． Let Let your your your children children children or or or students students students see see see you you you read read read for for pleasure ．（1）According to the author ， what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability ？ BA ． Social factors ．B ． Teaching methods ．C ． Personal preferences ．D ． Psychological differences ．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading ？ B A ． To persuade boys to read more often ．B ． To learn what boys are most interested in ．C ． To help boys improve their language ability ．D ． To show that adults are good reading role models ．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author ？ CA ． Before and after class ．B ． At any time of the school day ．C ． At regular times during class ．D ． When they are in the lower grades ．（4）What is the main purpose of the text ？ DA ． To show students ways to improve their reading ．B To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls。

2019年广东省深圳市高考英语一模试卷(含答案)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 深圳市2019年高三年级第一次调研考试英语2019.2试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。

用2B铅笔将管题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrances Stevens Reese Woodland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October21,1997.Boscobel's Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member,Frances Stevens Reese(1917-2003),one year after his death.The trail(小径)is approximately10miles in length,leading down to Constitution Forest.When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War,trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood.Walking out of the forest,you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path,you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region.You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by areaspecialists.When you take a walk through this“undiscovered”forest land,please be a considerate guest.◎Before walking the trail,please purchase a pass in the Carriage House.Plan ahead,so you will be back by closing time.◎Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail.Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem,you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.◎Leave rocks,plants,animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.◎Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail.If you happen to see a piece of litter,be a good guest and pick it up.21.When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?A.In1997B.In1917C.In2003D.In200422.What can you see along the trail?A.An old battle field.B.A glass factory.rmation signs.D.Rock houses.23.What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B.Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C.Make reservations in the Carriage House.D.Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.BKevin,diagnosed with Dyslexia(读写困难症),rarely spoke a word in class,and if he did,it would be a“Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”in response to questions.He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future.That was until he met Sarah,an advisor at a youth centre Kidpreneur.In2012,Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that centre.The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood--a low-income area in Sydney’s western suburbs--and its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.At the end of the course,Sarah took the kids to the local area.She asked volunteers to share their business experiences--Kevin immediately put up his hand.His challenge was to trade his hot-dog selling service for free bread at a bakery.Although scared,Kevin was able to share his entrepreneur (创业)story with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly,the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some Bread for free.By the end of the afternoon,his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-time high.The following week,Kevin sold70hot-dogs in two hours and made over$200.Soon after he delivered pubic speeches in20schools,and was selected as part of his school’s leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase potential customer base.All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself,and those around him.The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.24.What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?A.To improve their test scores.B.To create a hot-dog business.C.To teach in low-income areas.D.To be beneficial to the local area.25.How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Touched.D.Grateful.26.What does the underlined word“kindle”probably mean?A.Inspire.B.Share.C.Continue.D.Express.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.On the Road to RecoveryB.Turning Failure into SuccessC.Growing Wealthy through Hard WorkD.From Hopeless Youth to Business LeaderCA woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible.She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away,but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same.The cause of this was to Art,one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures.It's extremely attractive and also memorable to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years,the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit.Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums,as well as something that upsets some of their patrons(资助人).So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out“photo free”hours during the exhibitions six-day run.One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this.It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it have a bad time remembering what they see.But the issue is complex professionals running museums.Linda Butler,the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience,acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland.”Yet a lot of people do,and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $28ticket to be more valid than another.“If we removed social media and photography,”she says,“we would risk becoming irrelevant.”28.What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph1?A.To get her phone.B.To take a photo.C.To escape the crowd.D.To push ahead.29.How did the de Young respond to the dilemma?A.By setting periods without photo-taking.B.By making the exhibition free of charge.C.By compromising with the government.D.By extending the free exhibition hours.30.The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may________?A.uncover the truthB.play a negative roleC.accumulate evidenceD.cause many complaints31.Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A.Catering to visitors.B.Reducing admission prices.C.Reserving judgement in public.D.Banning social media and photography.DMost autonomous vehicles test-driving in cities navigate(导航)by using3-D map marking every edge of roadside with almost centimeter-level accuracy.But few places have been mapped in such detail,which has left most areas like smaller towns inaccessible to those driverless cars.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)now have developed a new navigation system that guides autonomous vehicles without such accurate maps.This technology can help driverless cars travel almost anywhere.The navigation system maps out a course down unfamiliar roads much as a human driver would by continually scanning its surroundings,with a laser sensor(激光感应器),to measure how close it is to the edges of the road.Meanwhile,the car also follows a tool like a smart phone map app that provides directions to its destination,as well as information about the rules of the road,such as speed limits and the positions of stoplights.Teddy Ort,a roboticist at MIT,test-drove a can equipped with this navigation system on a one-way road.It slowly traveled one kilometer without any human assistance.This system assumes that a car has a clear path down the road,but it can be paired with other existing computing technology to discover in-road obstacles(障碍)says Ort.The researchers also plan to build a version of this system which can spot markings painted on streets,so that the car can drive on two-way roads.“Self-driving cars with this navigation system may need other sensors to work in different conditions.”says Alexander Wyglinski,an electrical engineer at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.“Since laser sensors don’t work well in rain or snow,these cars might need additional imaging technologies to drive safely in bad weather.”32.What may be a problem for most driverless cars?A.They fail in test-driving.B.Their maps are out-dated.C.They run in limited areas.D.Their guides are unreliable.33.What can we infer about the MIT navigation system?A.It includes accurate maps.B.It removes in-road obstacles.C.It works by detecting the road.D.It features a smart phone app.34.What is the purpose of Paragraph4?A.To confirm the test-drive results.B.To indicate further research areas.C.To recognize scientists’achievements.D.To show the creativity of driverless cars.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Autonomous cars beat human drivers on country roads.B.Navigating self-driving cars may work in different conditions.C.Smart mapping technology adds to the functions of self-driving cars.D.A new navigation system helps autonomous cars drive remote roads.第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。

2019年广东惠州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2019年广东惠州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，计40分）1、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第1~3题6分(每题2分)Are you seeking for some charming places in the world? Here are some destinations for you to explore.1. Basilicata, ItalyThis is a chance to visit Italy's southern region before the world catches on. Between the heel that is Puglia and the toe that is Calabria, you will find Basilicata, the arch （拱状物） of Italy's foot.Despite a storied and ancient past, the region has been overlooked in modern times. Easily Italy's best-kept secret, Basilicata is reserved for beautiful beaches and ancient towns. In 2019, the town of Matera, a UNESCO site, will host the European Capital of Culture. It is also known for its ancient caves—once used for livestock, later as primitive homes, and today, as private residences or hotels beautifully restored.2. IcelandIs Iceland appealing? Absolutely for luxury travellers seeking over-the-top, only-in-Iceland experiences. High-end properties are money-consuming, from Edition Hotel opening in 2018 in Reykjavik to the super-private Trophy Lodge.An advanced hot-springs, the Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland, is set to open in May 2019 at the Blue Lagoon. And on the remote northern Troll Peninsula, Deplar Farm is a former sheep farm where adventurers can fly-fish and helicopter.3. Top End, AustraliaAustralia's remote Top End-the northernmost section of the Northern Territory is experiencing an upgrade of tourism to its aboriginal communities, the world's oldest civilizations, according to 2017 DNA analysis.The region's small cities—Darwin, Palmerston, Katherine are seeing new markets and aboriginal centers, giving visitors a perfect place to appreciate the vast region's diverse cultures.4. Seattle, WashingtonSeattle takes a bold turn in 2019, not ltting you down with a high budget. Multiyear reconstructions at the Space Needle are underway, including a restaurant complete with as pinning glass floor scheduled to open this spring.Downtown, tours of the huge NBBJ-designed Amazon Spheres filled with hundreds of plant species begin in early 2019, which will see the opening of the Pacific Northwest's largest hotel, the 45-story Hyatt Regency Seattle.(1) What can you know about Basilicata, Italy?A. It is located in top end of southern Italy.B. It is an ancient region without many tourists.C. There are beautiful beaches and ancient hotels.D. There are livestock in the ancient caves.(2) What might travellers do in Iceland?A. They can enjoy an advanced hot-springs.B. They can visit a sheep farm.C. They can take a helicopter.D. They can appreciate the diverse cultures.(3) Which places might cost you much money?A. Basilicata, Italy and IcelandB. Basilicata, Italy and Top End, AustraliaC. Top End, Australia and Seattle, WashingtonD. Iceland and Seattle, Washington2、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第4~7题8分(每题2分)Humans and elephants don't always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage infrastructure, farmers' crops, and natural habitat important for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people and conservationists are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to prevent elephants: honeybee pheromones （信息素）."Elephants dislike being stung in the trunk, so it's an extremely sensitiveorgan.TAL#NBSP Imagine being stung in your nose by a bee,and multiply that a few thousand times." said Mark Wright, a professor of entomology at the University of Hawai at Manoa.Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehives（蜂箱） around their farms, they will drive elephants away. "The problem is how to manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have ahuge area to protect. And then the idea came up to look at the alarm pheromones, which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something that's damaging the hive."So the researchers tested out an artificial mixture of chemicals that imitates honey bees' alarm pheromones. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung white socks treated with the artificial mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole, and then observed the animals' behavior. "Elephants are really curious creatures. They'll walk along and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and they'll inspect it, and if it's not treated with the alarm pheromones, they'll pick it up, throw it around, and try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and they'd eventually back off from them. Very seldom would they go pick them up and play with them." The study is in the journal Current Biology.In order to avoid the elephants more effectively, the researchers plan to make the pheromone mixture purer. That way, these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they should not be going—and both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully.(1) What can we infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2?A. Bees enjoy stinging elephants.B. Elephants' trunk is a sensitive organ.C. Your nose is frequently stung by bees.D. Being stung in the trunk is unbearable to elephants.(2) Why didn't the researchers hang live beehives to keep elephants away from crops?A. Because it's of no use to elephants.B. Because it's impractical.C. Because elephants like the taste of honey.D. Because they prefer to invent new chemicals.(3) Paragraph 4 mainly tells us.A. how to imitate honeybee alarm pheromonesB. elephants' reaction to the white socksC. how the experiment was carried outD. why the team hung two different white socks(4) The research was aimed at.A. bettering the relation between humans and elephantsB. cutting down the number of elephantsC. preventing elephants from damaging cropsD. protecting elephants3、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第8~11题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年广东佛山南海区华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学高二下学期期末（C篇）第8~11题8分Products with "Made in China"on them have become an important part of the world as China is gradually taking the globe with its incredible manufacturing industry. Though Chinese products have already got rid of the image of low quality, there are still many foreigners who consider them cheap, low-end and copycat and claim that they will never buy one.However, a recent Japanese TV show which conducted a survey on Chinese products has astonished those who looked down upon Chinese manufacturing. The TV show did a test: Clear all the China—made products from a Japanese household. Four hours later, 619 pieces of Chinese products were removed, and even the clothes of the house owner had to be taken off. Not only in Japan, but also in the us people are seeing the same change. The US writer Sara Bongiorn who published a book titled Without MADE IN CIIINA a decade ago also conducted a similar experiment to measure the impact of globalization on ordinary Americans. She decided not to buy any products made in China for a year, At first, she was pretty positive about her decision, believing she could find substitutes from other countries. But she later proved herself wrong.Avoiding Chinese products on purpose, Bongiorn could only choose ltalian—made sneakers for her children at the price of ﹩68 per pair, while the Chinese ones were only﹩10. Once she tried to buy a candle for her husband's birthday, but failed to find one that was not made in China at six stores.At last, Bongiorn concluded in her book that "Made in China" products are inseparable to American society, since the inconveniences of living without them are a huge cost.US President Donald Trump has won lots of support for his slogan "Make America Great Again" and for his"Buy American, Hire American" advertisements during his campaign. However, the hats, clothes, and flags printed with the slogans that were used for the campaign were all made in China.Today, with the arising awareness of brands and improving demand for quality, "Made in China" has gradually shaken off the label of cheap, copycat products, and is winning are putation for competence. (1) What can we know from the first paragraph？A. Products made in China sell best in the world.B. The quality of Chinese products still has a long way to go.C. Many foreigners still look down upon Chinese products.D. Chinese products are popular because they are cheap.(2) From Sara Bongiorn's experiment, we can learn she.A. refused any Chinese products for their poor qualityB. lacked confidence at the beginning of the experimentC. gave up doing the experiment because it was much too expensiveD. came to believe American society can't go without Chinese products(3) What is the purpose of using Donald Trump's campaign as an exampleA. To support the idea that Chinese products are winning the market.B. To show that Donald Trump knew how to win people's heart.C. To explain why American people refuse Chinese products.D. To show that America is in a trade war with China.(4) In which of the following magazines can you most likely find this articleA. Reader's DigestB. Business ExplorationC. Green ChinaD. National Geographic4、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第12~15题8分(每题2分)"The first year was a bit like the first year of a marriage—but with 25 people rather than just one." That is how Jude Tisdall describes joining a co-housing development built for women over 50. Tisdall, an arts consultant in her early 60s, moved into the New Ground Complex in north London just over a year ago.Tisdall was lucky to secure one of the 26 apartments in the development. Its L-shaped design, with a single entrance that takes residents past the common room, is intended to foster casual social interaction, and there is a communal garden and space to cook and share meals together. Residents are aged between 50 and 90.The development is managed by the Older Women's Co-housing community, set up to bring the principle of co-housing communities established in Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and the UK."There are not many options for the old in the UK, " says Maria Brenton, a founding member."One third of over 65s live on their own, which causes loneliness and ill health, and two thirds of those are older women. Older people I have researched don't want to live in institutions like a care home. And they often say they don't want to end up like their parents—isolated and lonely."With the world's population getting older and more urban, the needs of older residents will play an increasingly important part in the shaping of cities. According to UN figures, the number of over 60s is set to double by 2050. All cities will need to adapt to meeting this massive demographicchange.Currently more than 700 cities in 39 countries are signed up for the World Health Organization's global network of age friendly cities and communities to promote healthy ageing and improve the quality of life for people over 60.(1) How did Tisdall feel about joining the co-housing developmentA. DisappointedB. UncomfortableC. HappyD. Relaxed(2) What's the purpose of the apartments' special design？A. To make the apartments more secure.B. To emphasize its unique appearance.C. To keep residents' free of anxiety.D. To promote residents' communication.(3) What can we know about the co-housing development？A. It is only accessible to people over 60.B. It differs from a care home.C. It's first established in the UK.D. It's in the charge of Maria Brenton.(4) The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is probably related to.A. controlling systemB. community developmentC. population groupD. health state5、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第16~20题10分(每题2分)How to Master Your Public Speaking Voice Public speaking skills can be a disaster if you don't know how to use your voice. However, a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic publicspeaker.1.Learn the sound of your own voiceRecord yourself as often as possible-speaking your thoughts aloud, having conversations with friends, giving a presentation at work, etc. so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed, having fun, and in stressful situations.2Master your breathingThe first step in developing a strong public speaking voice is mastering yourbreathing.3, which causes their voices to sound high and weak. Develop a habit of breathing deeply at a controlled pace throughout the day so that when it comes to your time to speak, you'll have less trouble doing it.4It's not just your breathing and vocal cords （声带） that have a physical vocal on your voice. When it comes to public speaking, it is essential that you stand or sit with your back straight. This makes your voice stronger and clearer by allowing you to breathe deeper. It also has the added benefit of making you look more confident.Adjust your speaking rateSpeaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard tofollow.5The best speaking rate is in the range of 120—160 words per minute. Practise to control your time.A. Stand ready to speakB. Neither way is appropriateC. Use your vocal cords to pronounceD. It is a great way to help you speak under pressureE. It helps to improve your speaking on specific areasF. Many people make the mistake of not breathing deeply enoughG. You can improve your public speaking voice through some ways二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，计30分）6、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第21~40题30分If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science.Maybe that's because in tenth grade, I couldn't understand my physicsteacher's1, causing me to accidentally set fire tothe2. So when it came to homeschooling our daughters, my husband and I made a3: he would teach science, while Iwould4everything else.Recently on a sunny day, I5that the day's lessons would be taught outside. We headed up into the forest,6ourselves by a pond that rarely has any7.My elder daughter Ula looked at me,8to be instructed. I handed her a drawing board and the9pencils. "We wait," I told her, "and see if something comes along.10, just draw what's around you."A bird flew across the water, and then settled in front of a（an）11log.I quickly told Ula, worried that she'd not seen the12. But she had, and she began drawing it. She drew the bird on her paper with13accuracy. But there was one other14fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her.I15, as I gazed at this child's drawing of us watching a bird, how I had lived for 40years, gathered 10 years of higher16, and never understood the foundation of science before this17. The foundation of science is a senseof18； it isn't about accurately reciting words from a textbook. It is first and foremost about19outside our busy lives and marveling at （惊叹） the world around us.And from that day, I20taking over from my husband as the science teacher.A. instructionsB. commentsC. assessmentsD. praiseA. buildingB. classroomC. clinicD. libraryA. wishB. promiseC. scheduleD. dealA. learnB. reportC. handleD. discussA. decidedB. provedC. admittedD. heardA. pushingB. checkingC. draggingD. settlingA. friendsB. visitorsC. neighborsD. relativesA. wonderingB. arguingC. waitingD. strugglingA. coloredB. expensiveC. preciousD. perfectA. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ThusD. MeanwhileA. commonB. fallenC. strangeD. abandonedA. threatB. accidentC. creatureD. eventA. possibleB. amazingC. necessaryD. amusingA. interestingB. shockingC. annoyingD. terrifyingA. rememberedB. definedC. realizedD. declaredA. educationB. reputationC. scoresD. rankA. girlB. birdC. affairD. momentA. achievementB. wonderC. balanceD. honorA. dreamingB. askingC. workingD. steppingA. gave upB. missedC. insisted onD. avoided三、补全短文（每小题1.5分，共10小题，计15分）7、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第41~50题15分Hakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization. It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in1world for its long history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is2（close） related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.Earthen houses are made3earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used4（form） walls up to 6 feet thick. The end result is a windproof, quake—proof building5is warm in winter and coolin summer. The top has gun holes for defensive purposes. In addition to the unique function of defending against the6（enemy）, the earth building also has the characteristics of fire prevention, guarding against wild animals and good lighting. What is amazing about these earth buildings7（be）the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.In 2008, a total of 46 Fujian tulou sites8（list）by UNESCO as World Heritage Site. They're exceptional examples of a building tradition andfunction9（represent）a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a10（harmony ） relationship with their environment.四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10小题，计15分）8、【来源】 2019年广东惠州高三一模第51~60题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷

2019年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15，000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities，ranging from drawings，vendor booths，food，apple contests，bike﹣decorating contests，and more．Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events．The carnival，pony rides，and games will keep the kids busy，while adults will enjoy watching the pie﹣eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths．Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town，but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun．Perfect for all ages，this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun．This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians，which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．You'll also find fun carnival rides，talented artisans selling their goods，and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday．Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations，with an alcohol﹣free environment and free admission．Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest，delicious food vendors，live music，karaoke，and more．Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative．The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid﹣friendly activities like a lego build，sand art，bubble stations，chalk the sidewalk，a jump house，and more．Parents will have plentyto do as well，with an excellent variety of artists，festival food，a mini film festival，and much more．（1）Which festivals are free of charge？A．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival，C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival．（2）What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year？A．Fun activities on Saturday．B．The duration of the festival．C．The area of the hosting town．D．Musicians' live performance．（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by．A．movie loversB．modern artistsC．visitors of all agesD．families with kids2．（8分）In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales，Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018．Rooney's second novel，which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland，has sold 41，000copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August﹣five times the hardback sales of her 2017debut，Conversations With Friends．At 27，Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award，which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain，Waterstones．Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release．Longlisted for the Man Booker prize，the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards inNovember of2018and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year，announced in January of 2019．The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing．As well as the universal praise，it has been a huge word﹣of﹣mouth （口头的）hit．There're customers returningto buy multiple copies as gifts．Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today．Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling．The award，established in 2012，tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas．It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner，the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman，and last year's choice，Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage．James Daunt，Waterstones' managing director，said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction，which has seen sales decrease over the last decade．"We are delighted to name it our book of the year，" he said．（1）What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction？A．It sells well in Waterstones．B．It doesn't enjoy popularity．C．It mainly tells love stories．D．It is a big winner in 2018．（2）What can we infer about Normal People？A．It was Britain's most popular book in 2018．B．It won different awards in a lot of countries．C．It received praise soon after it was published．D．It made its author the voice of young people．（3）The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to""．A．examinationB．evidenceC．concernD．statement（4）What is the main function of Paragraph 5？A．To attract readers' attention．B．To introduce other prize winnersC．To serve as background information．D．To compare Sally's novel with other books．3．（8分）In 201l，Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary．In fact，she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office．"It would be great if we had artwork like that for ourchemotherapy （化疗）rooms，" the nurse said．Ballard asked to see one．She was shocked by what she found．The walls were dull and bare，and the paint was chipping（剥落）．It was a depressing room for a depressing routine ﹣patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours，often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls．Ballard didn't have cancer herself，but she could sympathize with the patients．"I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that，" she says．As it happens，Ballard's physician，Stephen Hufford，was ill with cancer himself，so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to﹣do list．So Ballard made it hermission to brighten up the place．She started by e﹣mailing 20local designers．"I wrote，'You don't know me．But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms，" she remembers．She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr．Hufford's rooms each．As it happened，six of them wrote back almost immediately．Six rooms got new paint，light fixtures，artwork，and furniture．Dr．Hufford was delighted．"All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it，" he said．He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients．Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit，Rooms That Rock 4Chemo，to raise money and decorate more spaces．Since then，she has worked on 20 projects，including one in Pennsylvania．"We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting，and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer，" says Ballard．"When she saw what we'd done，she said，'I'm gonna beat it this time．I thought I wasn't going to，but now I know I'm gonna beat it"（1）What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms？A．Her sympathy for cancer patients．B．Her passion for room decoration．C．The good relationship with Hufford．D．The request of a nurse in San Francisco．（2）What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about？A．More hospitals will be built，B．Hufford cured more patients．C．The cancer patients were feeling better．D．Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame．（3）Which words best describe Nancy Ballard？A．Loving and devoted．B．Talented and energetic．C．Rich and generous．D．Ambitious and creative．（4）Which can be a suitable title for the passage？A．Design for HopeB．Battle against CancerC．Donation for PatientsD．Decoration in Hospital4．（8分）Plants are boring．They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun．Right？Not so much．A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants．The ant and plant co﹣evolution （协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant﹣friendly features．Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use．Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mammal?．Тhе?е?ncludеhollow thorns that ant? will live ?n??dе，or еxtra nеctar （琼浆）оn lеavе? or stems for the ants to eat．Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run，but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant．Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around，by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds．The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away，eat the food packet，and leave the seed ﹣often in a nutrient﹣rich area where it'll grow better，and since it's farther away from its parent，they won't have to compete for resources．But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started．If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors，then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot．It was a chicken﹣and﹣egg question，whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants，or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants．The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs，and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot．However，it is a question of little significance．Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved．（1）Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to．A．reward the antsB．make a fool of antsC．provide nutrition for the seedsD．get the seeds moved around（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？A．How plants and ants interact．B．What ants do to protect plants．C．How plants and ants survive attacks．D．Why plants and ants need co﹣evolution．（3）Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants？A．Ants depended more upon plants．B．It caused a race for better evolution．C．How it got started was uncertain．D．It was of little value for future studies．（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？A To introduce a science research method．B．To inform readers of a latest research findingC．To arouse readers' interest in science research．D．To criticize people's traditional views about plants．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Leaving a good impression can be done in different ways，from clothing to posture，and from talking style to body language．Below are several tips for you to begin with：●Physical appearance matters．We're visual creatures after all．Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are．（1）It also means the person means something to us by dressing properly．If it is a business setting，be aware of the dress rule or culture．（2） A thumbs﹣up here does not mean the same elsewhere．So do the research! Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole．●（3）A fake （假的）smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave agood impression．It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile．（4）Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression．●Look into people's eyes until you see the colors of their iris （虹膜）．Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we interact with．Consequently，they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction．（5）Well，try to identify the color of the others' irises．Get it？That makes a good eye contact example．Are these the impression we want to leave？Stop staring at the ground and look at people in the eye then!A．What makes a quality eye contact？B．How does eye contact affect interaction？C．The requirement varies from culture to culture．D．Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry!E．Don't fake a smile，or people will doubt your sincerity．F．Always smile while interacting with others，especially with a new friend．G．Besides，it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different settings．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert．For many schools it is the most well﹣attended（1）of the year．In years past，my daughter has joined her classmates in singing．This year was（2）though．She had a few（3）parts．My daughter was very（4）about earning these parts．Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness．She（5）practiced her lines until she knew them （6）．And，each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special （7）．Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very（8）．She was worried that people would（9）her if she made a mistake．（10），she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people．Then the（11）night came last week．We luckily got front row seats，which was great for（12）．When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines，she did it （13）．But she thought she had male a mistake，and I could see that she was close to（14）when she had finished her first part．You can only imagine how（15）it was for me not to run up on stage and（16）her and tell how much I（17）her．What happened next was the reason she is now my（18）．She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly．The （19）it took to do that was something I will never forget．I will not（20）myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like．（1）A．event B．ceremony C．course D game（2）A．attractive B．different C．popular D．meaningful （3）A．singing B．dancing C．speaking D．organizing（4）A．concerned B．excited C．optimistic D．cautious（5）A．occasionally B．abruptly C．rigidly D．repeatedly （6）A．on purpose B．by heart C．in turn D．at once（7）A．night B．test C．movement D．fair（8）A．disappointed B．hesitant C．nervous D．ashamed（9）A．punish B．misunderstand C．pay attention to D．laugh at（10）A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides（11）A．dark B．mysterious C．big D．risky（12）A．viewing B．performing C．cheering D．departing（13）A．calmly B．hopelessly C．perfectly D．formally（14）A．tears B．prizes C．failure D．satisfaction （15）A．embarrassed B．difficult C．unusual D．important （16）A．remind B．greet C．teach D．hug（17）A．love B．need C．miss D．understand （18）A．singer B．actress C．hero D．speaker（19）A．time B．courage C．energy D．responsibility （20）A．forgive B．criticize C．scold D．doubt第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）During the teenage years，many young people can at times be difficult to talk to．They often seem（1）（dislike）being questioned．They may be（2）（willing）to talk about their work in school．This is a normal（3）（develop）at this age，though it can be very hard for parents to understand．It is part of （4）（become）independent．They try to be adult while they are sill growing up．Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions（5）（ask）out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them．Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters（6）their schoolwork and future plan（7）should not push them to talk if they don't want to．As they try to be adult，（8）（teenager）may experiment with drugs，alcohol or smoking，so parents should（9）（careful）watch for any sign of unusual behavior （10）may be connected with these and get help if necessary．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The best gift I have ever received is a hand﹣made calendar．It was made up by my best friend Jane，with who I have so much in common．On each page of the calendar，there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane．She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life．Whenever I look at thecalendar，I am touched by something warmly，and my heart is filling with love．This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周．请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15，000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities，ranging from drawings，vendor booths，food，apple contests，bike﹣decorating contests，and more．Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events．The carnival，pony rides，and games will keep the kids busy，while adults will enjoy watching the pie﹣eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths．Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town，but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun．Perfect for all ages，this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun．This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians，which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．You'll also find fun carnival rides，talented artisans selling their goods，and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday．Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations，with an alcohol﹣free environment and free admission．Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest，delicious food vendors，live music，karaoke，and more．Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative．The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid﹣friendly activities like a lego build，sand art，bubble stations，chalk the sidewalk，a jump house，and more．Parents will have plenty to do as well，with an excellent variety of artists，festival food，a mini film festival，and much more．（1）Which festivals are free of charge？BA．Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB．Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival，C．Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD．Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival．（2）What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year？DA．Fun activities on Saturday．B．The duration of the festival．C．The area of the hosting town．D．Musicians' live performance．（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by D．A．movie loversB．modern artistsC．visitors of all agesD．families with kids【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文介绍的是几个文化节，以及这些节日的收费情况和表演内容．【解答】BDD1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free "以及"The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations，with an alcohol﹣free environment and free admission"可知，Seymour Apple Festival 和Southside Fall Festival 这两个节日是免费的．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文中"This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians，which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years．"可知，今年与往常不同的地方在于，会有音乐家的现场表演．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative"可知，秋季艺术节特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．2．（8分）In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales，Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018．Rooney's second novel，which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland，has sold 41，000copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August﹣five times the hardback sales of her 2017debut，Conversations With Friends．At 27，Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award，which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain，Waterstones．Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release．Longlisted for the Man Booker prize，the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards inNovember of2018and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year，announced in January of 2019．The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing．As well as the universal praise，it has been a huge word﹣of﹣mouth （口头的）hit．There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts．Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today．Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling．The award，established in 2012，tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas．It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner，the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman，and last year's choice，Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage．James Daunt，Waterstones' managing director，said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction，which has seen sales decrease over the last decade．"We are delighted to name it our book of the year，" he said．（1）What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction？BA．It sells well in Waterstones．B．It doesn't enjoy popularity．C．It mainly tells love stories．D．It is a big winner in 2018．（2）What can we infer about Normal People？CA．It was Britain's most popular book in 2018．B．It won different awards in a lot of countries．C．It received praise soon after it was published．D．It made its author the voice of young people．（3）The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to"B"．A．examinationB．evidenceC．concernD．statement（4）What is the main function of Paragraph 5？CA．To attract readers' attention．B．To introduce other prize winnersC．To serve as background information．D．To compare Sally's novel with other books．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文介绍Sally Rooney和他的小说《正常人》被评为2018年的年度最佳小说．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales，Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018．在销量下滑的情况下，Sally Rooney的小说《正常人》被评为2018年的年度畅销书，可知目前文学作品不受欢迎，故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing．As well as the universal praise，it has been a huge word﹣of﹣mouth （口头的）hit．读者对正常人的反应是惊人的．除了普遍的赞扬之外，这也是一个巨大的口碑打击．可知对于通常情况来说出版后不久会得到表扬，故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据第四段Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling它的成功证明了文学小说的健康发展，并表明人们对优秀的讲故事仍有很大的兴趣，可知划线单词是证明的含义，故选B．4．C．写作手法，根据第五段The award，established in 2012，tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas．It has previously been won by the late Americanauthor John Williams's Stoner，the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman，and last year's choice，Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage．设立于2012年的这个奖项倾向于在圣诞节即将到来的时候，那些已经是畅销书的书籍，它以前曾被已故美国作家约翰威廉姆斯的《stoner》、Russell Norman ，的《烹饪书》（polpo）和去年的《Philip Pullman的选择》所赢得．可知是当作背景资料，故选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．3．（8分）In 201l，Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary．In fact，she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office．"It would be great if we had artwork like that for ourchemotherapy （化疗）rooms，" the nurse said．Ballard asked to see one．She was shocked by what she found．The walls were dull and bare，and the paint was chipping（剥落）．It was a depressing room for a depressing routine ﹣patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours，often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls．Ballard didn't have cancer herself，but she could sympathize with the patients．"I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that，" she says．As it happens，Ballard's physician，Stephen Hufford，was ill with cancer himself，so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to﹣do list．So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place．She started by e﹣mailing 20local designers．"I wrote，'You don't know me．But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms，" she remembers．She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr．Hufford's rooms each．As it happened，six of them wrote back almost immediately．Six rooms got new paint，light fixtures，artwork，and furniture．Dr．Hufford was delighted．"All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it，" he said．He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients．Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit，Rooms That Rock 4Chemo，to raise money and decorate more spaces．Since then，she has workedon 20 projects，including one in Pennsylvania．"We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting，and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer，" says Ballard．"When she saw what we'd done，she said，'I'm gonna beat it this time．I thought I wasn't going to，but now I know I'm gonna beat it"（1）What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms？AA．Her sympathy for cancer patients．B．Her passion for room decoration．C．The good relationship with Hufford．D．The request of a nurse in San Francisco．（2）What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about？CA．More hospitals will be built，B．Hufford cured more patients．C．The cancer patients were feeling better．D．Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame．（3）Which words best describe Nancy Ballard？AA．Loving and devoted．B．Talented and energetic．C．Rich and generous．D．Ambitious and creative．（4）Which can be a suitable title for the passage？AA．Design for HopeB．Battle against CancerC．Donation for PatientsD．Decoration in Hospital【考点】O2：故事类阅读．【分析】Nancy Ballard做了一次常规检查，结果发现有些化疗癌症的病房不正常，后来她提议对化疗病房进行装饰，结果病人的病情有好转．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段She was shocked by what she found．The walls were dull and bare，and the paint was chipping（剥落）．It was a depressing room for a depressing routine ﹣patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours，often withnothing to look at other than those sad walls．Ballard didn't have cancer herself，but she could sympathize with the patients．她对自己发现的东西感到震惊．墙壁单调而光秃秃的，油漆也在剥落．这是一个沉闷的房间，让人感到压抑﹣﹣病人只能做几个小时的化疗，除了这些，其他什么也看不见她说："我无法想象，怎么会有人想到在这样一个房间里会变得健康，可知布莱德是同情癌症病人，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it所有的病人都因为它而感到疼痛减轻了，可知病人在装饰后的化疗室都感觉好多了，故选C．3．A．推理判断题．Nancy Ballard做了一次常规检查，结果发现有些化疗癌症的病房不正常，后来她提议对化疗病房进行装饰，结果病人的病情有好转．可知她是以位有爱心的人，故选A．4．A．文章标题．文章介绍Nancy Ballard做了一次常规检查，结果发现有些化疗癌症的病房不正常，后来她提议对化疗病房进行装饰，结果病人的病情有好转．可知标题为希望而设计，故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4．（8分）Plants are boring．They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun．Right？Not so much．A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants．The ant and plant co﹣evolution （协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant﹣friendly features．Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use．Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mammal?．Тhе?е?ncludеhollow thorns that ant? will live ?n??dе，or еxtra nеctar （琼浆）оn lеavе? or stems for the ants to eat．Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run，but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant．Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around，by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds．The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away，eat the food packet，and leave the seed ﹣often in a nutrient﹣rich area where it'll grow better，and since it's farther away from its parent，they won't have to compete for resources．。

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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一 )本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.因本试卷不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $ 22.95Sale price: $ 20. 95Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $ 25.95Sale price: $ 18. 95Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $ 15. 85Sale price: $7. 85Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price: $26. 85Sale price: $ 20. 85Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.21. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?A. Dog lovers.B. Human psychologists.C. People who love travelling.D. Adults who highlight family connections.22. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?A. A space journey.B. The earth's satellite.C. Our home planet.D. Photography techniques.23. Which book offers the maximum discount?A. Hawaii, 2nd Edition.B. Be the Pack Leader.C. Celebrate Hanukkah.D. A New Perspective of Earth.BRecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”24. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.25. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane HarveyCMore and more people i n America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for“row of lights". It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of theplaces where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disneyland in California and New York City's Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India.So, she decided to act.“I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream Americaand show India's rich culture, heritage, arts a nd variety to the world," she said, “and I couldn't find a better place than Times Square.”Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event, now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called “diyas".A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year.Visitors can watch performances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world. The program takes place on November 10th through January 7th.San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation's largest celebrations, with more than 15 ,000 people in attendance each year. Visitors can enjoy Indian dance，food and fireworks. Organizers also plan to float hundreds of lighted candles in the San Antonio River, along the city's famous River Walk.28. Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Dances.B. Lamps.C. Food.D. Clothes.29. Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event?A. To make the American culture richer.B. To create a new business for the firm.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.30. What do we know about Diwali?A. It is held in autumn in India.B. It lasts five days in America.C. It has been held for 40 years in America.D. It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Indian Holiday Diwali lights up America, too.D. Diwali has become the most important holiday in India.DScientists have found what they believe are pieces of a meteor(流星)that fell to the earth last year. The objects were discovered off the coast of the United States in the Pacific Ocean.The crew of the Nautilus, a private research ship, recovered the rock particles(颗粒).The Nautilus is operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust. The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA,the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuaryand the University of Washington. The scientists examined what they believe were two small meteorite fragments. Further testing is needed before they can confirm that the material came from the explosion.The Nautilus is equipped with two remotely operated vehicles(ROVs)，called Hercules and Argus. These robotic submarines help researchers find and collect materials from the seafloor. The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied. For this reason, scientists decided to launch the first intentional search for meteorites from the ocean, Until the latest research, scientists had only accidentally discovered a small number of meteorites from drilling operations.The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First，meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.32. What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust?A. To recover the rock particles.B. To observe movements of the universe.C. To study unexplored places of the ocean.D. To examine creatures of the explored ocean.33. What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea?A. A huge meteor shower.B. Business value of meteors.C. Plenty of natural resources.D. The brainstorm of researchers.34. Why do the scientists prefer to search for meteors in the ocean?A. They can find meteors more easily.B. They may find bigger rock particles.C. They like to explore strange sea areas.D. They have better submarine equipment.35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Offer clues for the search.B. Give reasons to support a guess.C. Stress the importance of the event.D. Describe the process of the search.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。