常用纺织专业英语词汇

常用纺织专业英语词汇美国纺织化学家和染色家协会AATCC石棉织物abestrine cloth磨损磨蚀abrasion擦伤痕（疵点）abrasion mark耐磨牢度abrasion resistance 吸热能力absorbance吸附能力、吸湿性、吸液性absorbency吸附剂absorbent脱脂棉absorbent cotton吸湿整理absorbent finish吸附作用、吸收作用absorption纤维、织物的吸液试验absorption test促进剂、催化剂、促染剂accelerant验收测试、合格测试（ASTM标准）acceptance testing 醋酸盐，醋酯纤维acetate醋酯纤维染料、分散染料acetate dye酸acid酸性染料acid dye酸洗acid wash阿克利纶（腈纶商名）Acrilan聚丙烯腈系纤维（腈纶）acrylic乌斯特公司棉纤维性能自动检测系统advanced fiber informationsystem （AFIS)老化，熟化；人造丝老化ageing凉爽整理织物air conditioning fabric凉爽整理air-cooled finish晾干、风干air dry喷气织机air jet loom喷气纺纱air jet spinning海藻纤维alginate fiber海藻纤维纱alginate yarn芦荟叶纤维，龙舌兰纤维aloe美国美利奴羊American merino sheep美国马海毛American mohair美国两上两下斜纹布America twill美国陆地棉American upland cotton安哥拉山羊毛，马海毛；安哥拉兔毛angora安哥拉山羊angora goat安哥拉山羊毛angora mohair动物纤维animal fibers and filaments 阴离子的anionic阴离子染料anionic dye抗菌剂antibacterial agent抗菌整理，抑菌整理antibacterial finish抗微生物剂，抗菌剂antimicrobial agent仿旧整理antiquing织物纱线防滑移整理antislip finish抗静电剂antistatic agent织物外观appearance化学纤维artificial fiber美国材料试验协会ASTM偶氮染料AZO dye双面斜纹balanced twill双面织物，均衡织物balanced fabric碱性染料basic dye前处理basic finish席纹或方平组织basket weave经轴beam双组份纤维bico fiber双组份纤维bicomponent fiber双组份纱线；包芯纱包缠纱；双组份混纺bicomponent yarn长丝生物可降解的biodegradable鸟眼花纹组织bird's-eye weave漂白剂bleach漂液bleach bath漂白纱bleached yarn漂白bleaching渗色bleeding混纺，混纺纱blend纤维混纺比测试blend testing精炼亚麻纱boiled linen yarn脱胶丝，精炼蚕丝boiled-off silk棉的脱脂脱胶，丝的脱胶，皂煮boilling off断裂负荷breaking force、breaking load 断裂强力breaking strength透气的breathable蜂巢组织，蜂巢织物brighton四页破斜纹broken crow weave经纱断头broken end错花，花纹错乱broken pattern断纬broken pick断边，破边broken selvage破斜纹组织broken twill烂花织物burn-out fabric轧光机calender压光，轧光calendering开士米，山羊绒cashmere催化剂catalyst阳性的，阳离子的cationic阳离子染料cationic dye木棉ceiba纤维素cellulose纤维素纤维cellulose fiber化学整理chemical treatment雪尼尔花线chenille苎麻China grass甲壳素chitin氯漂chlorine bleach抗氯整理chlorine resistant finish 清洗剂cleaning agent克罗（热阻单位）clo泡泡组织织物cloky手感有身骨clothy涂层织物coated fabric上衣料；织物涂层coating椰壳纤维coir颜料，染料colorant渗色colorant bleeding沾色colorant staining色差，色变color change天然彩色棉colored cotton印染布colored goods色织布colored woven goods色牢度colorfastness染料索引color index颜色纯度，彩度color intensity沾色color staining色调color tone配色色位colorway精梳棉纱combed cotton yarn精梳纱combed yarn复合斜纹combination twill联合组织combination weave舒适弹力，舒适伸缩comfort stretch包芯纱，复合纱composite yarn复合斜纹compound twill联合组织，复杂组织compound weave织物结构，纱线结构construction转移沾色contact stain股线，绳，缆cord yarn包芯弹力纱corespun stretch yarn包芯纱core yarn棉府绸，棉衬衫布cotton poplin棉籽cottonseed棉籽壳，籽屑cotton shell棉蜡cotton wax棉纱线英制支数cotton yarn count system纱线支数，经纬线密度count织物经纬密度count of cloth织物分析或密度镜counting glass、pick counter 包缠纱covered yarn织物覆盖系数cover factor褶裥；织物折痕crease折痕crease mark折皱回复性，弹性回复性crease recovery抗皱性，防皱性crease resistance褶裥保持性crease retention强捻绉纱crepe twist yarn绉组织crepe weave泡泡纱crimp fabric泡泡纱crimp stripes泡泡纱crinkle cloth泡泡纱crinkle crepe摩擦脱色crocking交联剂crosslinking agent后焙烘deferred cure/post-cure密度，比重，浓度density退浆desizing菱纹组织diamond weave织物的涨缩dimensional change尺寸稳定性，保型性dimensional stabllity直接染料direct dye斜纹方向direction of twill捻向direction of twist定长制纱线密度direct yarn number分散染料disperse dye犬牙格呢dogstooth check纤维含量domestic content双面织物double-faced双层平纹组织double plain双层组织double weave双股棉线doubles耐久性durability耐久折痕，耐久褶裥durable crease耐久性整理durable finish耐久压烫，耐久定型durable press弹性织物elastic fabric弹性elasticity弹性极限elastic limit弹性回复elastic recovery伸长，伸长率elongation断裂伸长率elongation at break单根经纱，单根纱线end酶洗enzyme washing织物纤维组分fabric composition、fabric content 织物结构fabric construction织物经纬密度fabric count织物疵点fabric defect织物可燃性fabric flammability织物弹性fabric stretch花式织物fancy cloth，fancy goods色牢度，坚牢度fastness人字斜纹feather twill，herringbone twill 织物手感feel，hand散纤维染色fiber dyeing纬纱filling细薄织物fine fabric细平布fine plain功能整理finishes，functional/special防火的fireproof抗火的，防火的，阻燃的fire resistant\flame resistant阻燃剂fire retardant\flame retardant固色剂fixing agent阻燃整理flame-retardant finish荧光增白剂fluorescent brightener\fluorescent whitening agent甲醛释放formaldehyde release全拉伸丝fully drawn yarn FDY 全取向丝fully oriented yarn FOY 衣服水洗整理garment washing烧毛纱gassed yarn \singeing纱罗组织，纱罗织物gauze\leno weaving土工布geotextile毛羽hairness手洗hand washing绞纱染色hank dyeing紧捻，强捻hard spun\hard twist高性能纤维high performance fiber \ HP fiber 中空纤维hollow fiber蜂巢组织honeycomb weave方平组织hopsack weave\basket weave湿度humidity亲水性整理hydrophilic finish疏水性纤维hydrophobic fiber吸湿的，吸水的hydroscopic\hygroscopic易燃织物inflammable fabric红外线辐射infrared radiation初始模量initial modulus隔热，隔声，绝缘insullation强度intensity交织interlacing\interweave闪光织物iridescent fabric熨烫ironing耐熨烫整理ironproofing木棉kapok卡其khaki耐洗性能launder proof耐光色牢度lightfastness亚麻linen液氨处理liquid ammonia treatment松边loose selvage光泽，光亮织物luster化学纤维、人造纤维man-made fiber\manufactured fiber 马丁代尔耐磨耐起球仪Martindale tester丝光羊毛mercerized wool丝光工艺mercerizing美利奴羊毛merino金属光泽织物metalline公制支数metric count公制系统metric system微细纤维microfiber微米micron防霉整理mildew-resistant finish回潮率moisture regain天然染料natural dye天然纤维natural fiber阻燃纺织品nonflammable textile纯毛，全毛100-percent wool拒油性oil repellency自由端纺纱，转杯纺open-end spinning荧光增白剂optical bleach、optical brightenner 最佳捻度optimum twist1.牛津布；2.深灰混纺针织纱；3.灰色合oxford股线毛呢牛津钱布雷织物oxford chambray牛津灰ocford gray氧漂oxygen bleach透孔组织perforated weave织物功能，织物性能performance property织物性能要求performance specification耐久性整理permanent finish折痕pick-out mark每英寸纬数picks-per-inch机上纬密picks-per-inch，loom state吸液率pickup、wet pickup匹染piece dyeing起球试验pilling test抗起球性能pill resistance方平组织plain basket weave、basket weave平布，平纹织物plain cloth平纹组织plain weave聚酯纤维，涤纶polyester fiber聚乙烯纤维，乙烯polyethylene fiber聚合物polymer聚烯烃纤维polyolefin fiber聚丙烯纤维，丙纶polypropylene fiber聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）苎麻ramie粘胶丝，粘胶纤维rayon还原剂reducing agent还原清洗reducing clearing钢筘reed筘痕reed mark筘幅reed width再生纤维素纤维regenerated cellulose fiber再生纤维regenerated fiber再生蛋白质纤维regenerated protein fiber转杯纺纱rotor spinning海岛棉sea island cotton海岛型复合纤维sea island fiber衬衫料shirting缩水率控制shrinkage control赛络纺纱线sirospun yarn绞纱skein粗节纱，大肚纱，竹节纱slubby yarn易去污整理soil release finish 据污的，防污的soil repellent大豆蛋白纤维soybean fiber急斜纹steep twill弹力织物stretch fabric弹性恢复stretch recovery纺织技术员textile technician 纺织工艺师textile technologist 捻系数twist factor1.粘胶熔体；2.粘胶纤维viscose粘胶人造丝viscose rayon巴里纱voile巴里纱用线voile yarn经二重织物warp-backed fabric 渗水water penetration防水waterproof拒水性water repellency抗水性water resistance耐磨性wear resistance耐磨试验wear testing织物组织分析weave analysis织造效率weave efficiency织造疵点weaving defect白度whiteness白度标准white，standard宽度，幅宽width折皱wrinkle折皱回复角，折皱回复率wrinkle recovery耐折皱性wrinkle resistance 色织布yarn-dyed fabric纱线质量yarn quality纱线滑移yarn slippage织物密度，每英寸纱线根数yarns per inch。