【英语】高中英语情态动词练习题
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet so as not to disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might答案:C解析:must表示必须,在图书馆里必须保持安静以免打扰他人。
can表示能够,有能力做某事,这里不是强调能力,所以A选项错误。
may表示可能或许,也可表示许可,但语气不如must强烈,这里需要表达一种规定,所以B选项不合适。
might是may的过去式,同样表示可能性或更委婉的许可,不符合语境,D选项错误。
2. For the school sports meeting, students who are good at running ______ participate.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would答案:A解析:can表示有能力做某事,这里是说擅长跑步的学生能够参加运动会。
should表示应该,侧重于责任或义务,这里没有这种意思,B选项错误。
must表示必须,参加运动会不是强制的,C选项不符合。
would是will的过去式,通常表示过去的意愿或者用于虚拟语气等,D选项不符合语境。
3. You ______ ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the homework.A. canB. mayC. needD. must答案:A解析:can表示可以,在这里是说如果不理解作业可以向老师寻求帮助。
may也有可以的意思,但can的语气更直接,这里用can更合适。
need作情态动词时主要用于否定句和疑问句,这里是肯定句,C选项错误。
must表示必须,这里不是必须要向老师求助,D选项错误。
4. When we have a school trip, we ______ bring our own lunch.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. could答案:B解析:may表示许可,在这里是说我们在学校旅行时可以带自己的午餐。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题带答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题带答案解析1.She ______ play the piano beautifully when she was only seven.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“could”表示过去的能力,句中“when she was only seven”表明是过去的时间,所以用“could”。
“can”表示现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测,不符合题意。
2.You ______ borrow my book if you promise to return it on time.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案解析:A。
“can”在这里表示许可,“如果你承诺按时归还,你可以借我的书”。
“may”也有许可的意思,但语气比“can”弱;“must”表示必须;“should”表示应该,都不符合许可的意思。
3.He said he ______ speak three languages.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“could”表示过去的能力,“said”表明是过去时态。
“can”是现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
4.Mom said I ______ go to the party if I finish my homework.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案解析:A。
“can”表示许可,“如果我完成作业,妈妈说我可以去参加聚会”。
“may”语气较弱;“must”是必须;“should”是应该。
5.She ______ swim very well last summer.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“last summer”是过去的时间,“could”表示过去的能力。
“can”是现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案:A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性,在此处不太符合语境;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气,也不太符合;“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案:C。
“could”表示过去的能力,“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测,不符合;“can”表示现在的能力;“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案:A。
“must”表示必须,“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气;“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案:B。
“Can I...?”表示请求,“我能借你的笔吗?”“Must”表示必须,语气太强;“Could”用于更委婉的请求,但不如“Can”常用;“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:A。
“can't”表示否定的推测,“她不可能忘了钥匙,她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止;“shouldn't”表示不应该;“needn't”表示不必。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(答案解析)
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(答案解析)1.She ____ know the answer.She always gets good grades.A.mustB.can'tC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“She always gets good grades.”表明她总是取得好成绩,所以“一定”知道答案,must 符合语境。
can't 表示不可能;may 和might 表示可能,语气较弱,不符合此处语境。
2.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CouldC.WouldD.Shall答案解析:B。
“borrow your pen”是请求,could 用于委婉地请求许可,符合语境。
must 表示必须;would 表示意愿或过去习惯;shall 用于第一人称征求对方意见,均不符合此处借笔的请求语境。
3.You ____ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析:A。
过马路时“一定”要小心,must 表示必须,符合语境。
can 表示能够;may 表示可能;could 表示能够( 语气更委婉),均不如must 强烈。
4.He ____ come to the party if he finishes his homework.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.would答案解析:A。
“if he finishes his homework”表示一种可能性,may 表示可能,符合语境。
must 表示必须;can't 表示不可能;would 表示意愿或过去习惯,均不符合。
5.They ____ have gone on vacation.They haven't been at school for days.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.could答案解析:A。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)1.You look very tired. You______have stayed up late last night.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”。
从“你看起来很累”这个语境可以推断出“你昨晚一定熬夜了”。
“can”表示能力或可能性,在此处不合适;“should”表示应该,不符合语境;“need”需要,通常用于否定句或疑问句。
2.I______speak French fluently when I was in college.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:B。
“could”表示过去的能力。
“can”表示现在的能力;“may”和“might”表示可能性,不是能力。
3.You______play football in the street. It's very dangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.couldn't答案解析:A。
“mustn't”表示禁止,不允许在街道上踢足球,因为很危险。
“needn't”表示不必;“may not”表示可能不;“couldn't”表示过去不能。
4.______I borrow your pen?A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Will答案解析:A。
“May I...?”表示请求许可,“我可以借你的笔吗?”“Must”表示必须,“Need”表示需要,“Will”表示将来或意愿,都不符合请求许可的语境。
5.The light is on. He______be at home.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“must”表示肯定的推测,灯亮着,所以他一定在家。
“can”表示能力或可能性,不太确定;“should”表示应该,不准确;“need”需要,不符合语境。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
must 表示肯定的推测,语气非常强;can 表示可能性,但在这个语境中不太符合;might 表示可能性较小,符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
书不见了,一定是有人拿走了,must 表示肯定的推测,语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析:A。
他总是迟到,肯定是非常没有条理,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
灯亮着,肯定有人在家,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
考试很难,她可能通过了,might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强;can 表示可能性,但不太符合这个语境;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析:A。
高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)
高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)1.---- Look。
it could be Lao Wang.No。
it can't be him。
He has gone abroad.2.---- I’ve XXX XXX.It could be Harry’s。
He always wears green.3.Where could that noise be coming from?4.If it is the best thing to do。
it cannot be done too soon.5.I XXX.6.I really XXX.7.You can walk for miles and miles among the XXX.8.---- Excuse me。
Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry。
I am not sure。
But it may be.13.XXX。
14.Since the XXX due to bad weather。
we should go by train。
15.The boss said to the secretary。
“If you work well。
you shall have a rise.”16.This is an XXX。
We must not let it pass。
17.“I hope Josh is OK at that summer camp。
He might be homesick”Don’t worry about him。
He will be having a great time.”18.If you could take a seat for a moment。
Mr。
Franks willbe with you soon。
19.As teenagers grow older。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A.may B.can C.must D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。
2.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
3.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。
句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。
此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
4.—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A.canB.needC.mustD.will
考点:考查情态动词用法
点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)
11.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
高中英语情态动词专项练习200题(含答案)
高中情态动词专项练习200题Ⅰ.情态动词的特征:①本身有词义;②不能独立作谓语;③后接动词原形一起构成谓语;④不随人称和数的变化。
Ⅱ.情态动词各自的基本意义及用法:1.can 与could用法2.may与might用法3.must与have to用法4.need与dare用法5.should与ought to用法6.shall与will用法7.used to与would用法Ⅲ.情态动词表推测:1.大多数情态动词(除表‘能力、许可、意志’外),都可以表示推测,其程度有差异。
按可能性程度的高低排列为:must﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥should完全肯定完全可能很可能﹥can ﹥could﹥may ﹥might可能有可能2.区分情态动词的否定含义:may not或许不、可能不might not可能不can’t 不可能mustn’t不许、禁止shouldn’t不应该needn’t 不必3.情态动词表推测具体运用:情态动词可以对现在、进行、过去推测。
4.表示反劝的特殊的表推测形式5.注意:Ⅳ.情态动词表推测的反意疑问句1.情态动词表推测的反意疑问句,简单来说,就是以情态动词后的时态为淮,如句子里有明确的时间状语,则以其为准。
2.以must 为例:e.g.: 1.You must be hungry now, aren’t you?2.He must be watching TV , isn’t he ?3.Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ?4.She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?注:如选择题中(以She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?为例)既有didn’t she又有hasn’t she 则以didn’t she?为最佳答案。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1. I'm not sure if I can finish this assignment on time. It's very difficult.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need答案解析:B。
A 选项“must”表示必须,与题意不符;C 选项“should”表示应该,也不符合语境;D 选项“need”表示需要,在这里不合适。
而题干中表达不确定能否按时完成作业,“can”表示能够,符合题意。
2. She may come to the party tonight, but I'm not sure.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need答案解析:B。
A 选项“must”表示肯定的推测,与题干中不确定不符;C 选项“should”表示应该,不合适;D 选项“need”表示需要,不恰当。
题干中说不确定她今晚是否会来派对,“may”表示可能,符合语境。
3. He could have done better in the exam if he had studied harder.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. need答案解析:B。
A 选项“must”表示必须,与题意不符;C 选项“should”表示应该,也不合适;D 选项“need”表示需要,在这里不恰当。
题干中说如果他学习更努力,他本可以在考试中做得更好,“could”表示能够,符合语境。
4. We might go on a picnic this weekend if the weather is nice.A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. need答案解析:B。
A 选项“must”表示肯定的推测,与题干中不确定不符;C 选项“should”表示应该,不合适;D 选项“need”表示需要,不恰当。
高考英语情态动词推测运用练习题20题
高考英语情态动词推测运用练习题20题1.He is always reading books. He must be very interested in literature.A.mustB.mayC.mightD.could答案:A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,语气最强。
他总是在读书,所以一定对文学很感兴趣。
“may”“might”“could”虽然也可以表示推测,但语气较弱,不符合这里的语境。
2.She has a lot of knowledge about art. She could be an art major.A.mustB.mayC.mightD.could答案:D。
“could”在这里表示比较委婉的推测。
她有很多关于艺术的知识,有可能是艺术专业的。
“must”语气太强硬,“may”“might”也可以表示推测,但不如“could”委婉。
3.The man is wearing a suit and tie. He might be going to a formal event.A.mustB.mayC.might答案:C。
“might”在这里表示比较弱的推测。
这个男人穿着西装打着领带,可能是要去一个正式的活动。
“must”语气太肯定,“may”“could”也可以表示推测,但“might”更符合语境。
4.The room is very clean. She may have cleaned it.A.mustB.mayC.mightD.could答案:B。
“may”在这里表示有可能的推测。
房间很干净,她有可能打扫了。
“must”语气太强硬,“might”“could”也可以表示推测,但“may”更符合语境。
5.There are many books on the desk. He could be a student.A.mustB.mayC.mightD.could答案:D。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.You come to the party tonight if you finish your homework.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示有能力或有机会做某事,在这里表示如果你完成作业就有机会来参加今晚的派对。
“could”和“might”语气较委婉,“may”通常表示可能性。
在这个语境中,强调有能力和机会,用“can”最合适。
2.She pass the exam if she studies hard.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
同样,这里强调如果她努力学习就有能力通过考试,“can”表示能力。
“could”“might”语气委婉,“may”表示可能性,这里突出能力,所以选“can”。
3. you help me with this math problem?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析:B。
这里用“could”表示委婉地请求,“can”语气较直接,“may”和“might”在这个语境中不太符合请求的语气。
4.I ask you a question?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:C。
“may”用于请求许可比较正式,“can”也可以用于请求但相对不那么正式,“could”和“might”语气委婉但在这里不太符合直接请求的语境。
5. he come to school late today?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:D。
“might”在这里表示对可能性的较小推测,他今天有可能会迟到吗?“can”和“could”通常不用于这种较小可能性的推测,“may”也不太符合这个语境。
6. you lend me your pen?A.CanB.CouldD.Might答案解析:B。
“could”表示委婉地请求借笔,“can”语气较直接,“may”和“might”不太符合请求借东西的语境。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
(完整版)高中英语情态动词练习题(情态动词表推测专练)带答案
高一情态动词练习题(情态动词表推测)1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.”“Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked2.“I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ ac cept it.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.A. mayB. canC. MustD. will6. You _____ practice the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.A. needn’t tellB. needn’t have toldC. mightn’t tellD. mightn’t have told8. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.—You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. c ouldn’t haveB. mustn’t haveC. shouldn’tD. needn’t9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.A. should goB. should have goneC. might goD. may have gone10. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”A. must; mayB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need11. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”A. might have comeB. might comeC. mush have comeD. should have come12. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t16. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out17. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.— He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.A. must have leftB. could have leftC. can’t comeD. won’t be coming18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. can22. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't23. —I can’t understand why our boss is late.—He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss24. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?—It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t25. ______ Mr. Black _______ go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to26. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _____ have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would27. See who is there! ______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will28. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD. can29. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not30. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. shouldD. can’t.答案:1-10 BBBCB CBABA 11-20 AACBD DADCC21-30 BCBBC CCCAD。
高中英语情态动词100练(含答案)
高中英语情态动词100练(含答案)高中英语题目一、单选题。
(共99题,每题1分,共99分)1、 Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn't eat B.mustn't have eatenC.mustn't eat D.shouldn't have eaten2、He______ his work, otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.must have completed B.should have completedC.ought to complete D.must complete3、When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should C.had better D.might4、(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions.A.shall B.canC.may D.need5、According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash in the shopping center.A.shall B.canC.must D.should6、— If you listen to me, you ______ take a good rest at once.— OK, I ______ do so.A.should; must B.shall; will C.must; would D.may; can7、It was so dark outside that the little child ________ go out by himself.A.dare not to B.dared C.dares D.didn’t dare to8、Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ______ be pleasant sometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must9、The streets are all dry. It _____ during the night.A.must have rained B.should have rainedC.can’t have rained D.couldn’t rain10、—How much shall I pay for the phone call?—You________. This is free of charge.A.shouldn't B.can't C.don't have to D.mustn't11、She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Never did she expect that the local conditions ______ be so awful.A.could B.should C.would D.might12、A good rest between classes ________ recover brain power to its best and make us perform better in class later.A.must B.can C.need D.shall13、— Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival?— Yes, but I really _____ because I have a lot of things to deal with.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t14、The bicycle looks much like mine, but it isn’t. it be John’s?A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Will15、David, you _____play with the valuable bottle; you_______ break it.A.won’t; can’t B.mustn’t; mayC.shouldn’t; must D.can’t; shouldn’t16、Keep up a good state of mind even if you ______ fail plenty of times.A.should B.will C.must D.need17、House owners keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state according to the regulations.A.may B.would C.can D.shall18、.-- It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily .--I can’t agree with you more . There _____ be errors for every single step . A.should B.must C.can D.will19、My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.A.may B.needC.should D.can20、The boss _____ the workers how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.A.can’t have told B.ought to tellC.could have told D.mustn’t have told21、You ________ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t22、 I’m really tired of Tom because he ______ keep asking silly questions.A.can B.will C.must D.would23、My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.A.may B.needC.should D.can24、Teachers _______ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.A.need to B.may C.are able to D.can25、You _______ an A on your term paper, but you quoted a little bit more from others' papers.A.should receive B.could have receivedC.would receive D.must have received26、According to the school rules, a student ______ report any damage to school properties to a teacher or the office immediately.A.shall B.will C.should D.would27、This basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans never expected that it ____ have failed in the final.A.must B.might C.should D.need28、--- Isn’t it Ann’s husband over there?---- No, it ______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not29、(2013·高考安徽卷)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A.may B.couldn’tC.should D.needn’t30、Why________ you always leave your dirty clothes in the bedroom?A.need B.must C.can D.shall31、“I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A.must be B.must have been C.might be D.can have been32、I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it outC.should write it out D.ought to have writte it out33、I chose the most popular major instead of my favorite one,but I had to drop out and started again where I___have gone in the first place.A.must B.might C.should D.would34、--- I once got lost during my first visit to Beijing.-- Oh, did you? You _______ me as your guide.A.might have asked B.could ask C.would have asked D.would ask35、----Will you take up teaching as a career after graduation?---- Hard to say. I ________ go abroad for higher education instead, but it depends.A.must B.should C.might D.shall36、– When can I get the ticket for the opening ceremony?-- Don’t worry. You ____ get one this very afternoon.A.would B.shall C.must D.might37、She ______have stopped her work halfway.A.ought to not B.ought not toC.not ought to D.does not ought to38、 Children of divorced parents ______ have difficulty in forming stablerelationships themselves.A.will B.should C.may D.could39、 According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights _______ lose six points, double the previous punishment.A.shall B.mayC.can D.should40、—Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A.can't B.mustn'tC.don't have to D.ought not to41、—The government should try to balance economic growth and pollution from industry. —____. It’s time to do it.A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.That’s OK42、I'm afraid Mr.Harding ______ see you now.He's busy.A.can't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.needn't43、--- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It ______do.A.might B.need C.would D.should44、According to the rules and regulations, all payments _____ be made in cash in the shopping center.A.shall B.can C.must D.should45、Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy get a nice present on Christmas Eve.A.should B.must C.can D.shall46、I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock every morning the train comes by my house.A.couldn’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t47、—Is Nick coming by train?—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.A.must B.mayC.can D.need48、-- What’s wrong with your pen?-- The ink ___________ come out.A.can’t B.won’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t49、 If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? —she ________ be home by now.A.shall B.shouldC.will D.would50、According to the school rules, a student ______ report any damage to school properties to a teacher or the office immediately.A.shall B.will C.should D.would51、.Just be patient. You ________expect the world to change so soon.A.can’t B.needn’t C.may not D.will not52、-–Mary knows the city quite well.--She______ well have been there before.A.need B.could C.should D.may53、—It’s hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.—Yes.If one ________ ask for trouble, it can't be helped.A.would; will B.must; may C.should; must D.need; dare54、(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________find the money.A.can B.mightC.would D.need55、Mary has been abroad for 6 months. I have written to her but I haven’t had time.A.must B.could C.should D.might56、--- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. I could manage it myself.--- That’s OK, No problem.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t57、Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you. _______ they wait here or outside?A.Should B.Will C.Could D.Shall58、It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.A.must B.dareC.may D.shall59、(2013·天津高考)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A.could B.mustC.dare D.need60、— How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?— It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.wouldC.should D.Must61、They urge the local government that the problem ________ as soon as possible.A.handles B.could be handledC.must be handled D.be handled62、---We need a person very much to think up a creative idea.--- ______ the new manager have a try?A.Shall B.Must C.Should D.Need63、—Mary broke up with me!—You_ _have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.mustn't64、It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.A.must B.dareC.may D.shall65、----Must I finish the jod at seven o’clock?----No, you___________A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.don’t have66、Some people ________ not have plans yet for New Year’s Eve, but others knowexactly what they will be doing.A.can B.must C.need D.may67、According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash inthe shopping center.A.shall B.canC.must D.should68、If you often go to a gallery, it ______ well change forever the way you look at art. A.may B.should C.will D.must69、—Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad?—OK. You __________have one if you promise to take care of it.A.might B.must C.could D.shall70、You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A.can’t B.should C.must D.needn’t71、—I called you at 9 last night,but no one answered.—Sorry,I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.A.need have been B.would have beenC.must have been D.should have been72、 The chairman ________ hold office for five years according to the constitution.A.might B.couldC.need D.shall73、—Do you still go jogging every morning?—Yes, I can’t think of a _______________ way to start a day.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst74、According to the school rules, if a student _________ happen to damage something by accident,he/she should report it to a teacher or the office immediately.A.should B.will C.shall D.would75、You have seen Helen in her office this morning because she’s been out of town for two weeks.A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.mightn’t D.couldn’t76、— I want to know if I smoke here.— No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A.can; needn’t B.must; can’t C.shall; won’t D.may; mustn’t77、If you _____ smoke, please go outside.A.can B.should C.must D.may78、—You shouldn’t have shouted at your mother. It really hurt her.—Exactly. I ________ crazy at the time.A.must be B.could be C.must have been D.could have been79、Mike ______have stolen the money from the bank,______he appeared to be rich overnight.A.can’t; for B.might; for C.must; since D.can’t; since80、I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t81、—I’ll call Bob and tell him the good news.—You __________ do that. He was here just now and heard it.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t82、(2013·高考辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________too much at the party last night.A.could drink B.should drinkC.would have drunk D.must have drunk83、“I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.”“Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A.must be B.must have been C.might be D.can have been84、—Jack is not in the office at the moment—Oh, he ______ those who are going to take the driving test in an hour.A.can have instructed B.must have instructedC.must be instructing D.will be instructing85、We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel ________ be asking such a silly question.A.should B.might C.must D.could86、—Jim,you said you'd lend me your MP5.—I'm sorry I forgot my promise but you ________ have it next Saturday.A.must B.may C.need D.shall87、No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need88、So many people violate traffic regulations that we ____ put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety.A.must not B.should not C.need not D.cannot89、My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he ________ your lecture.A.couldn't have attended B.needn't have attendedC.mustn't have attended D.shouldn't have attended90、 If Doric continues doing things like that, he ______ face the music one day!A.can B.should C.would D.shall91、A giant of a man was standing in the doorway. His face was almost completely hidden by a long and untidy hair and a wild beard, but you ______ make out his eyes, shining like black beetles under all the hair.A.might B.could C.should D.would92、——She looks very happy. She have passed the exam.——I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might93、–Can I get out at noon?--No. Our school rules state that no student ____ be allowed out at noon, unless he has a request form.A.shall B.will C.must D.can94、Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.shall B.mightC.could D.will95、The weather in the south is generally warm, but it________ be very cold sometimes.A.may B.shall C.will D.can96、 Don’t worry. You ________ have that book tomorrow.A.must B.could C.shall D.may97、How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?A.can B.mustC.need D.may98、Looking after very young children _____ be very annoying sometimes, but you’ll get used to it after a while.A.must B.should C.shall D.can99、— Who has done that again?— _______ you ask? Little Tom, of course!A.Might B.Can C.Would D.Need一、单选题。
高考情态动词练习20题
高考情态动词练习20题1. Tom be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案解析:B。
“can't”表示“不可能”,符合语境,因为刚刚看到汤姆出去了,所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“shouldn't”表示“不应该”,这三个选项都不符合题意。
2. You have finished your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案解析:A。
“must”表示“必须”,符合题意,即你必须先完成作业才能看电视。
“can”表示“能够”;“may”表示“可以”;“need”表示“需要”,这三个选项都不能准确表达该语境下的义务。
3. She speak three languages fluently.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:B。
“can”表示“能够”,在这里表示她能够流利地说三种语言。
“must”表示“必须”,不符合语境;“should”表示“应该”;“need”表示“需要”,这两个选项也不合适。
4. I be wrong, but I think he is from Canada.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“may”表示“可能”,符合语境,即我可能是错的。
“must”表示“一定”,语气太肯定;“should”表示“应该”;“need”表示“需要”,都不符合该语境。
5. You go to school on foot. It's not far.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:B。
“can”表示“可以”,在这里表示你可以步行去上学,因为不远。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)1. You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a break.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析:C。
must表示肯定的推测,根据题意,连续工作八小时不休息肯定会累,所以这里用must。
A选项can表示能力或可能性,通常用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测,这里不符合语境。
B选项may表示可能,可能性较弱,没有must肯定。
D选项should表示应该,与题意推测累不累不相关。
2. - ______ I use your pen? - Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should答案解析:B。
May用于征求对方许可,在这个句子中是询问是否可以使用对方的笔,符合语境。
A选项Must表示必须,C选项Need 表示需要,D选项Should表示应该,都不符合这个征求许可的语境。
3. He ______ speak English when he was five years old.A. couldB. canC. mayD. must答案解析:A。
could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,句中提到他五岁的时候,是过去的时间,所以用could表示过去能说英语。
B选项can表示现在的能力。
C选项may表示可能,D选项must表示肯定的推测,都不符合这里表示过去能力的语境。
4. - Where is Tom? - He ______ be in the library. I'm not sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析:B。
may表示可能性,根据I'm not sure可知说话者不确定,只是一种可能,所以用may。
A选项can用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测,这里是肯定句。
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【英语】高中英语情态动词练习题一、单项选择情态动词1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3.—Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn’t say anything.— So you mean you will have to apologize to him?A.must find B.might find C.should have found D.must have found 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查must have done结构。
句意:——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦,尽管他什么也没说。
——所以你是说你得向他道歉?根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,故D项正确。
4.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A.must B.needC.would D.shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。
A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。
根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。
【点睛】shall的用法。
1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。
shall后面接动词原形。
例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。
(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
如:What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告) He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。
5.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。
句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。
此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
6.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。
7.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
8.—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我觉得有点紧张。
——不要着急。
当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。
A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。
结合句意可知答案为D。
9.—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eatC.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。
A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。
根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
10.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
11.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
12.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。