2018高考英语全国卷I 阅读
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.每天早上，《早安英国》的主持人苏珊娜•里德（Susanna Reid）都会坐在沙发上盘问她的嘉宾。
不过，在新近主持的一档新的栏目里，她开始大秀起自己的厨艺，教人们如何在预算紧张的情况下做出美味又营养的饭菜。
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.在这档名为《省钱做美食（Save Money: Good Food）》的栏目中，她每周会走访不同的家庭，在大厨马特·特巴特（Matt Tebbutt）的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的重要诀窍，同时为各家庭准备每天花费不超过5英镑的菜谱。
2018年高考英语真题及答案(全国卷1)
2018年高考英语真题及答案（全国卷1）第四部分第一节改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens chickens. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 2018年高考英语真题及答案（全国卷2）改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would no to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.全国3卷It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and herparagraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The class room is a place for leaning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.1.时态方面：卷一和卷二的出题点过去一半过去式，卷三过去完成时和主谓一致。
2018年高考英语全国卷(含1卷,2卷,3卷)真题及答案(word版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.3.When does the train leave?A.At6:30.B.She’s curious.B.At8:30.C.She’s helpful.C.At10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)2018年高考英语试题(全国卷1)word+答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxkWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to themonuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xkAlready well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderlyspeakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," saidone researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on?M: It’s a science on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Hello, do you have “The B est of Mozart”?W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out, but we can order on for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the card arrives.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: We’d better be going now. Or we’ll be late for the train.W: No rush. It’s eight thirty. Now we still have two hours.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.W: Yeath, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi, Andy, I didn’t see you in Professor Smiths’ class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing myeducation. So, I’m thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology, I’m interested in the relation ship between humans and nature.M: Cool? Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Good morning, Madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at.M: Yes, of course! The Grand Hotel opened in nineteen ninety, and it sits on the seaside along the south coast highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you’d have a lot of choices.W: That’s really nice. I like to have some local food while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean. Oh, I think I will love this hotel.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. I just came here for a change today. The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.M: And I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?W: Yes, are you?M: Yeah! Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?W: No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan mi ght want to go. Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch.13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge(起居室，休息室).W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen, come and see!W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything , cooker, French window(落地窗) and dishwasher. And there are lots of cupboards. Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. It’s a good size, though. Now come into the other bedroom.You can see the bathroom too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together. I understand it is eight hundred dollars a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Thank you very much. Thank you, Doctor Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this education is important. When I came to the US, I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this. So I enter the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that’s exactly what I did when I was fifteen years old. I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes. And I became a full time college student. And today when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. You know how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
provide their children with friendly atmosphere by
listening to their children, talking with them and
encouraging them to face difficulty. When I was a little
• 2. 概括所给短文内容要点[第一段：]
方法： • 1）利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的
话来写； • 2）概括要全面，抓住要点，删去细节； • 3）语言要简练，概括后的字数必须少于所
给短文的字数； • 4）概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
• 3.过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 开头用语： • I do agree with the author… • In some way, I agree with …, but… • This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. • It is definitely not like that. As a matter of
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.
2018高考英语全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解及翻译
A华盛顿特区的自行车之旅华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅持续时间：3小时这个小团体自行车旅行是观看华盛顿特区世界上出名的樱花树的一种奇异的方式，这些树能开出美丽的花朵。
你的导游会上一堂有关这些树以及有樱花树开花的名胜古迹的历史课。
在能看之前预订你的位置——樱花树一开花——很快就凋谢了！华盛顿首都纪念馆自行车之旅持续时间：3小时（4英里）参加一次有导游的自行车旅行，并且参观华盛顿特区的一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。
当你的导游在每一站分享独到的事实和历史时，你可以在国家广场上探寻纪念馆和纪念碑。
这场有导游的旅行包括自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。
华盛顿特区的首都自行车之旅持续时间：3小时不管是上午还是下午，对刚来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说，想要以康健的、最不费力的方式来体验华盛顿风土人情的话，这场自行车之旅是完善的旅行。
知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统们、国会、纪念碑和公园的最风趣的故事。
舒畅的自行车和流通的旅游路线使得在景点之间的骑行变得风趣和松弛。
华盛顿首都景点夜间自行车之旅持续时间：3小时（7英里）加入一个小团体自行车旅行之中，在华盛顿市中心进行一次夜间探险。
当你骑自行车游览国会山和国家广场时，靠近这些纪念馆和纪念碑。
当你的导游讲解独到的事实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。
这场旅行包括自行车、头盔和瓶装水。
所有骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和安全灯。
B“早安英国”节目中的Susanna Reid习惯每天早上坐在沙发上追问嘉宾，但是她准备在最新的角色中烹饪一手好菜——为家庭展示如何在预算吃紧的情况下准备美味且营养的食物。
在“省钱：美食”节目中，她每周都会拜访一个例外的家庭，并在主厨Matt Tebbutt的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的最佳建议，同时一天为每个家庭准备花销在5英镑以下的食谱。
而且这位“早安英国”的主持人说，她能够在自己家里将她所学到的许多东西运用到实践中，为儿子们，14岁的Sam，13岁的Finn 和11岁的Jack，准备饭菜。
2018年全国高考英语新课标卷1阅读A译文
阅读-2018年新课标全国卷I
A
华盛顿特区的自行车观光游
樱花自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时
三五成群的骑着自行车去观赏世界闻名的华府樱花，其情美矣。
骑行导游将为你讲述这些樱树以及樱花盛开的著名纪念馆的背后历史。
在樱花飘落之前，快快将这番美景定格住吧。
首都纪念馆自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时（4英里）
跟团进行自行车观光游，去参观华盛顿特区最受欢迎的纪念馆吧。
你可以一边探访国家广场上的纪念馆和纪念碑，一边听导游分享每一处的独特和历史。
跟团观光提供自行车、贝雷帽、甜饼干和矿泉水。
都城自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时
或早晨或傍晚，自行车观光游可谓为是新到访者和当地人探访华盛顿特区的绝佳方式，既健康又轻便。
见多识广的导游会将美国总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的有关故事向你娓娓道来。
舒适的观光自行车、贴心的观光路线定可以让不同景点间的骑行变得有趣和愉悦。
首都景点夜间自行车观光游
骑行时长：3小时（7英里）
跟着旅行团一起骑车观光，欣赏夜里的华盛顿特区的市中心。
骑车去往国会山和国家广场，然后来一次与纪念馆和纪念碑的亲密接触。
旅行团会不时停下来以让你自由拍照，并且还会为你讲解景点的独特和历史。
观光游提供自行车、头盔和矿泉水。
所有骑手都会穿戴反光衣和安全灯。
2018高考英语全国1卷试题和答案解析[清晰版]
![2018高考英语全国1卷试题和答案解析[清晰版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6e2abd50caaedd3383c4d3da.png)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.专业知识分享第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考真题英语全国1卷含答案
2018年高考真题英语全国1卷含答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语(含参考答案)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)2018年高考英语全国1卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 全国I 卷（全卷共14页）(适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东) 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整)2018高考英语阅读理解A篇全汇总版,推荐文档
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。
【全国Ⅰ卷】AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, andparks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.【全国Ⅱ卷】ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.Activity DescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out ofyour comfort zone for aweek, discover newpersonal qualities, andlearn new skills. You willbe able to take part in anumber of activitiesfrom canoeing to wildcamping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing andwork as a team, andenjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens￡14WWⅠBattlefie lds and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travelto London. Afterstaying overnight inLondon, we travel onDay 2 to northernFrance to visit theMrs.Wilson￡425World WarⅠbattlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Crafty foxes(CRF)Four days of productdesign centred aroundtextiles. Making lovelyobjects using recycledand made materials.Bags, cushion anddecorations… Learnskills and leave withMrs.Goode￡30modern and unusual textiles.Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner BrosStudio, shop stop tobuy picnic, stayovernight in anapproved Youth Hostelin Streatly-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxfordto see the filmlocations, picnic lunchoutside Oxford'sChristchurch, boatingon the River Cherwellthrough the UniversityParks, before headingback to Exeter.MissDrake￡1521. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.【全国Ⅲ卷】AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6, Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30minutes.By Rail The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission Charges:Hall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Gropes: £9.00 £5.5Special EventsProducers Market 13th April.Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May.The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August.Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long e does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minuteB. 25 minutesC. 45 minutesD. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens?A. £12.00B. £9.00C. £8.00D. £ 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers MarketB. Holker Ganen Festival.C. National Giaxdeo DayD. Wirer Market【浙江卷】AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political andscientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.【江苏卷】【北京卷】AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He laterinformed me that I was“ not athletic”.The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted！At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving！As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a "marathon winner”.36. A month before the marathon, the author____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. Lost hope37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.38. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.39. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【天津卷】AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms. and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residencehall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarmpull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which i nclude fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smokedetectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire Extinguishers[来源:Z*xx*]Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.36.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?1A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations38.In a fire drill, the students shoulg2A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest2C. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.40.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is working参考答案【全国Ⅰ卷】21. A 22. D 23. D【全国Ⅱ卷】21.A 22.D 23.A【全国Ⅲ卷】21. D 22. B 22. D【浙江卷】21.C 22.D 23.A【江苏卷】56. C 57. B【北京卷】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B【天津卷】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D。
(完整版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(Ⅰ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV programB. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curiousC. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(含答案)
2018年高考英语全国卷I（含答案）（考试时间100分钟满分：120分）第一部分、听力（略）第二部分、阅读理解（满分40分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给のA、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A, D. C, .:3a ，. a . ！: 3 (4 )a , . . , , ., D. C: 3, D. C. , . a . ，, , .a (路线) .:3 (7 )a , . . ., , . .21 ?, .., D. C.22. ?. a .. .23. ？. . . .B's ， a - a 。
: , a , ￡5 a .'s a 's , , , 14, , 13, , 11.“ I , " . "I ￡5 a （份），26p a , , , . , ' .”(系列节目), : , I 's ：, ., a . 's a a .'s .24 ？. a .. a .25.. .. .26 4？. .. D: a .27. a ?aC, a . ，，(联系) . 10,000 , , 12, 000 ., , . , , , ,, , ， ., 6,800 . . , , , . 200 ; 1, 000; 2, 400; 3,200, 800 (中位数) 6,000, 's .400 6, 800 (消亡), a . , , （), (150), ( ) (, a ): .28. ?29. "" 2？.30. 6,000 ？6,800 3,400 2,400 1,20031. ？.'s ...D’ a , a (装置) . ’s - ., - .a 1990 . ，, 1992. 19973 , , 2002，2007., , 't . " ’ , ， a ,” . 1992 13 2007. ’ - . 's ,(排放) 1992 2007 .' s (解决方案)? ' s2007，, a .44%.32. ?. .. .33. 's ?.a ...34. ?. . . .35. ?. .第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后の选项中选出能填入空白处の最佳选项。
2018高考英语全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解及翻译
华盛顿特区的自行车之旅华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅持续时间：3小时这个小团体自行车旅行是观看华盛顿特区世界上有名的樱花树的一种奇妙的方式，这些树能开出美丽的花朵。
你的导游会上一堂有关这些树以及有樱花树开花的名胜古迹的历史课。
在能看之前预订你的位置——樱花树一开花——很快就凋谢了！华盛顿首都纪念馆自行车之旅持续时间：3小时（4英里）参加一次有导游的自行车旅行，并且参观华盛顿特区的一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。
当你的导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，你可以在国家广场上探寻纪念馆和纪念碑。
这场有导游的旅行包括自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。
华盛顿特区的首都自行车之旅持续时间：3小时不管是上午还是下午，对刚来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说，想要以健康的、最不费力的方式来体验华盛顿风土人情的话，这场自行车之旅是完美的旅行。
知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统们、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
舒适的自行车和流畅的旅游路线使得在景点之间的骑行变得有趣和轻松。
华盛顿首都景点夜间自行车之旅持续时间：3小时（7英里）加入一个小团体自行车旅行之中，在华盛顿市中心进行一次夜间探险。
当你骑自行车游览国会山和国家广场时，靠近这些纪念馆和纪念碑。
当你的导游讲解独特的事实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。
这场旅行包括自行车、头盔和瓶装水。
所有骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和安全灯。
B“早安英国”节目中的Susanna Reid习惯每天早上坐在沙发上追问嘉宾，但是她准备在最新的角色中烹饪一手好菜——为家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味且营养的食物。
在“省钱：美食”节目中，她每周都会拜访一个不同的家庭，并在主厨Matt Tebbutt的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的最佳建议，同时一天为每个家庭准备花销在5英镑以下的食谱。
而且这位“早安英国”的主持人说，她能够在自己家里将她所学到的许多东西运用到实践中，为儿子们，14岁的Sam，13岁的Finn和11岁的Jack，准备饭菜。
2018年高考英语真题(全国一卷).pdf
2018年高考英语试题（全国卷1）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWashington, D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(4miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most,interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’ｓS usannaReid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but。
2018年高考英语全国一卷(精校+答案+听力原文)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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D篇语篇解读
• • • • 关键词 throw out old electronic devices 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明性议论文，作者介绍了新 旧电子设备的能耗调查，借此论证新电子 设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更环保，呼 吁人们为了节能环保不要再使用已经过时 的旧电子设备，而使用集多种功能为一体 的新电子设备。
词汇表
get rid of
丢弃 outdated 过时的 mine 开采
worn
破旧的 consume 消耗 readout 数据读出
at the first sight of
一看 见……(就) figure out 弄清楚 evolve 进化，演变
go out of style 过时
track 跟踪 group vt把……分类； 把……分组
2018全国卷I阅读
A篇语篇解读
• • • • 关键词: bike tour，Washington, D.C.，explore 主旨概要: 本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的 活动。 • 百科知识: • the National Mall：国家广场，是位于美国首都华盛顿特区的 一处开放型国家公园。这里是美国国家庆典和仪式的首选地， 同时也是美国历史上重大示威游行、民权演说的重要场所。 Capitol Hill：国会山，也就是通常说的国会大厦，因其坐落 在华盛顿特区海拔25米的全城最高点而得名国会山。
气候湿热地带 (数量上、比 例上) 占 at random have much chance of...
随机 ……的可能性 很大
远远超出
接近
长难句分析
• … and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. • 句意为：亚洲和环太平洋地区大概有3200种语言，其中仅 巴布亚新几内亚一个国家的语言就远超800种。 • of which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词3,200。句 中的well为副词，意为“相当；远远地”。 • The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. • 句意为：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为6000人，这就意 味着世界上有一半的语言，它们的使用人数小于6000人。 • which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。
• 关键词： • languages, disappear • 主旨概要：
C篇语篇解读
• 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着人类社会的发展，很多语言逐渐消 失。 • 百科知识： • 1. 语言多样性是文化多样性的重要组成部分。全世界大约有6800 种语言， 但超过400多种语言处于濒危境地，只有为数不多的老人会说这些语言。而 每两周就会有一种语言消失，随之湮灭的还有宝贵的文化财富。 • 2. the median number中位数，又称中点数、中值。中位数是按顺序排列的 一组数据中居于中间位置的数，即在这组数据中，有一半的数据比它大， 有一半的数据比它小。 • 原文出处： • 选自美国经济学人The Economist，2004年12月29日名为Bable runs backwards (The world’s languages are disappearing at the rate of one a fortnight. What to do?)的文章。 •
• 原文出处 • 选自美国网站Sciencemag, 2015年2月6日名 为Why you should throw out your old TV的文 章。 • /news/2015/02/ why-you-should-throw-out-your-old-tv
• • • •
• •
•
• • •
关键词: Save Money: Good Food 主旨概要: 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了Susanna Reid主持的烹饪节目Save Money: Good Food。这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省钱、美味又营养 的食物。 百科知识: ITV (Independent Television): 独立电视台，英国第二大无线电视经 营商，于1955年设立。 Good Morning Britain 《早安英国》，ITV的王牌节目，主持人是 Susanna Reid。 原文出处： 选自英国网站EXPRESS，2017年4月8日名为Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget的文章。 https:///life-style/life/789102/Good-MorningBritain-Susanna-Reid-cooking
independent of
不受……的影 响 nation-state
单一民族的独 义务教育 立国家
distribution
uneven
mild zones
relatively
分布 不均衡的 hot, wet zones account for
气候温和地带 相对地 well over be close to
sth arrived on the scene in … 某事物于…… 出现
accumulate 收集
throw out 扔掉
sth gets planted in … 某物被放置 在……(plant vt 稳固地放置) no better than
contribution to up to
on-demand
follow in the footsteps of
效仿…… household expense 家庭开销 transform 使改变
give sb advice on ...
给某人某方面 的建议 come to the aid of sb 来帮助某人 assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人 (做) 某事
词汇表
reserve 预定 view 参观 explore share unique 探索 讲述 独特的 a guided tour bottled water 有导游的 瓶装水 观光 be reflective book in equipped vests advance with 配备 反光背心 提前预 订
knowle- entertain get up bike dgeable sb with close to sth 知识渊 博的 用某事物 靠近 使某人快 乐 v骑 自行 车
长难句分析
• Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear! • 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！ • 句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。 • 此外，还可表示“可用性；有效性”。 • • Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. • 句意为：无论上午还是下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居 民，如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览 都是最佳选择。 • looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
百科知识 desktop computers： 台式电脑 basic mobile phones: 相对于智能手机 (smart phones) 而言，主要功能为通话和收发短信。 box-set TVs： 箱式电视机 LCD TVs: LCD是 Liquid Crystal Display的简称，LCD TVs全称是液晶显示屏电视。 tablets: 平板电脑 (Tablet Personal Computer) 的简称。 e-readers: 电子书阅读器 TVs with cathode ray tubes: CRT电视机，CRT是cathode ray tubes (阴极射线管) 的简称。
B篇语篇解读
词汇表
grill cook up a storm on a tight budget 预算紧张 recipe 食谱 vt 烧烤；追问， 烹饪上露一手 盘问 put ... into takeaway practice 将……付诸实践 n 外卖食品； 外卖餐馆 value a vast range of n 划算程度 special n 特别节目 各种各样的 inspiration 好主意
词汇表
come and go 来来去去 be populated by huntergatherer pattern of speech (某地区) 居住 游猎采集部族 语言模式 着 成员 soon settle down settled afterwards 不久以后 compulsory education 定居下来 increasingly 不断增加地 稳定的，固定 的 take over 盛行起来
对……的促成 作用
conduct the research 的
同…… (几乎) 一样
the life cycle of take … apart a product 产品使用周期 把……拆开
长难句分析
• We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. • 句意为：我们或许会认为自己有这样的习惯：一看见新科技 产品就会扔掉我们在用的旧产品。 • • According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. • 句意为：Babbitt的团队分析显示，旧台式电脑显视器和CRT 电视机是最糟糕的电器，(因为) 在1992年到2007年期间，它 们的能耗和温室效应气体排放量比现在的两倍还多。 •