四年级下册英语this,that,these,those的用法完整版
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those
指
这，这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那，那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这，这个 this 那，那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.（This）
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.（That）is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊，那些是绵羊。
（These）are goats. （Those）are sheep.
THE END
2.你好，露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!（This）is my classmate, Tom.
3.（that ）David?.
4.喂，请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is （that）speaking, please?.
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this 和that用来表示单数概念，there或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
this,that,these,those的⽤法及习题语法强化与扩展：指⽰代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话⼈较近的⼈或物，that和those指说话⼈较远的⼈或物．this和that指单数，be动词⽤单数形式is，同时后⾯的名词⽤单数形式。
these和those表⽰复数，be动词⽤复数形式are，同时后⾯的名词⽤复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某⼈时，⽤this或that，⽽不⽤he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说⾃⼰是谁⽤Thisis...，问别⼈是谁⽤Who’sthat⼀：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.⼆：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere A.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils ——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句⼦1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________ 3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、⽤适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this（）5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this（）6. _______those his dictionaries（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.（）10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
(完整word版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’ｓa box. D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. areschoolbag? _________5. Is that Mary’ｓA .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.pencils?_______7. Are these Helen’ｓA. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______a box. D. Yes, they are.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’ｓ9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser. 四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
(完整版)小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)
指示代词this,that.these.those注意is/are的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are例：离你较近的时候：this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型：1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
【补充部分：名词规则变化】1、一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）,加-s例：cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake－cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)－faces2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es例：class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例：city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意：以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例：mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes 没生命加-s例：zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例：leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习：一．单选( )1.-Look，what is_____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are_____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案：1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二．用am\is\are填空。
this that these those用法总结
this that these those用法总结this, that, these, and those are commonly used demonstrative pronouns in English. They are used to indicate specific objects or groups of objects in relation to the speaker. Here is a brief summary of their usage:1. "This" is used to refer to objects that are near in distance or time to the speaker. It is used when the object is singular.Example: This book is interesting.2. "That" is used to refer to objects that are far in distance or time from the speaker. It is also used when the object is singular.Example: That building is very tall.3. "These" is used to refer to objects that are near in distance or time to the speaker. It is used when the objects are plural.Example: These apples are delicious.4. "Those" is used to refer to objects that are far in distance or time from the speaker. It is also used when the objects are plural.Example: Those cats are cute.It is important to note that the choice between "this" and "that," or "these" and "those," depends on the proximity of the object to the speaker. If an object is within reach or close in time, "this" or "these" is used. If an object is further away, "that" or "those" is used.In conclusion, "this" and "that" are used for singular objects, while "these" and "those" are used for plural objects. The choice depends on the proximity of the object to the speaker. By using these demonstrative pronouns correctly, you can convey specific details and clarify your statements.。
(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this 和these 指说话人较近的人或物，that 和those 指说话人较远的人或物．this 和that 指单数，be 动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these 和those 表示复数，be 动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this 或that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it 代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this 或that，而不用he 或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like pants. pants are red.(这些)2.I don’t like shoes. shoes are too small.(那些)3.I want (这个) sweater. I don’t want （那个）sweater. （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. pen is red. pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is ? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.——this your friend?——A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1.Look! What is ? It’s an eraser.A.thisB. thatC. theseD. those2.Are your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?A.Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?A.Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8.What are those?A.They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?A.It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3.These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this和that用来表示单数概念，there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
英语指示代词的用法完整版ppt课件
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（ ）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
（ ）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this B.that
11
This is a banana. That is a banana. .
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
12
如果问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替 。 Eg: what is this? -It’s a hat.
what is that?-It’s a pen.
A. Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
（ ）8.—— _______this your friend? ——_______ A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are;
C.these
D.those
（ ）5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this B.that
C.these
D.those
（ ）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
（ ）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag? ——_________ 19
thisthat,these,those用法及习题
语法加强与扩展：指示代词： this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is ，同时后边的名词用单数形式。
these 和 those 表示复数， be 动词用复数形式are ，同时后边的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用it取代句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是 / 那是什么？ It’ s a/an...它是 ... ；Is this/that...?这是 / 那是 ...吗？ Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn ’t. 不，它不是。
3.在回答主语 these 或 those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用they取代句中these或 those;What are these/those?它们是什么？ They are...它们是 ...;Are these/those...?这些 / 那些是 . 吗？ Yes,they are. 是的，它们是。
No,they aren ’t. 不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或 that，而不用 he或 she ；比如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问他人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like_____pants._______pants are red.(这些 )2.I don’ t like____ shoes.____shoes are too small.( 那些 )3.I want _____(这个)sweater.I don’t want________（那个）sweater._____（那个） is too big.二：选择（） 1.__________pen is red.________pencil is green.A.this,thatB.These, ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（） 2.Is_____ a panda over there?A.thisB.that C .those D.these（） 3.__________two girls are Mary and Linda.A.ThisB.They C .That D.Those（） 4.Look ，what is_______?It’ s an eraser.A.this（） 5. Are ________your watches over there?A.this（） 6. _______those his dictionaries?（） 7. —— Is that Mary’ s schoolbag?—— _________A. Yes,it s.isn’,it isnt.’ t.,it is.,it’（） 8. ——_______this your friend?—— _______A. is;Yes,he is.;Yes,it is.;No,its not.;Yes,I am.（） 9. —— Are these Helen ’s pencils?—— _______A. Yes,they ’ re.（）10. —— What ,theyareare.those?,they are.,it is.—— ______A. They are box.are boxes.’s a box.,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes,it isn ’t.B .No,it is.C .Yes,it’s.D .No, it isn ’t.6.Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’ s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they ’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No,it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?______A.It’ s an eraser.B.It ’ s a eraser.C. It ’ s my an eraser.D. It’ s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Isthisyour pen? ( 作否认回答 )_______________________________________________2.Arethose Kate ’ s parents? ( 作一定回答 )_______________________________________________3.These are oranges. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________4.Those are my cousins. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________5.Isthisher dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适合的代词填空。
this these that those用法
this these that those用法
this、that、these、those是指示代词，用来引导名词或指代前文提到过的人或物，可以指人，可以指物，这四个词的用法如下： 1. this：
this 通常指的是“距离说话人较近的人或物”，即在说话人的视线和距离范围之内的人或物，例如：
This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
2. that：
that 指的是“距离说话人较远的人或物”，即说话人的视线和距离范围之外的人或物，例如：
That is my house. 那是我的房子。
3. these：
these 指的是“距离说话人较近的复数人或物”，即说话人的视线和距离范围之内的复数人或物，例如：
These are my books. 这些是我的书。
4. those：
those 指的是“距离说话人较远的复数人或物”，即说话人的视线和距离范围之外的复数人或物，例如：
Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友。
- 1 -。
人教PEP版四年级下册英语课件- this that those these的用法
5.Is this your book?(改为复数) Are these your books?
20
14
单数变复数：
That is a bird.
This is a banana. These are bananas.
Those are birds.
15
需要注意的是：
如不特指远近，所有句子中的this，that都可 以用it代替。
Eg: what is it? -It’s cat.
如不特指远近，所有句子中的these，those都 可以用they代替。
19
Practice:按要求改写句子
1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) No, it isn't.
2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) Yes, those\they are.
3.These are bananas.(对划线部分提问) What are these?
翻译下列句子。 1.这个是苹果吗？--是的。
Is this an apple? –Yes, it is. .
2.那些是鸭子吗？--是的。
Are those ducks? – Yes,they a.re.
3、那个是语文书吗？--是的。
_I_s__th_a__t_a__C__h_in__e_s_e__b_o_o__k_?_-_-_Y_e_s_,_it is.
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。Are they pears? -Yes,they are.
13
肯定句变一般疑问句： These are bananas. Those are birds.
(完整版)this-that-these-those-句型的用法
功课：2017年1月16日翻译下列句子：1.这是一张深黄色桌子。
2.那是一盏电灯。
那些是椅子。
那些是窗户。
3.这些是学生们的书包4.那是一个黑色的书柜。
5.这是我的英语词典。
6.这些淡绿色的笔记本是我的，不是你的。
7.这些是你的英语书吗？不，不是，我的英语书是褐色的。
8.那些是她的铅笔吗？不，不是，她的铅笔是红色的。
9.这支钢笔是谁的？这支钢笔是他的。
10.这台电脑是你的吗？不，不是我的，是她的。
11.你的玩具车什么颜色？我的玩具车是白色的。
二、请同学们写下教室的物品。
(回忆单词）文具类：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook书籍类：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book物品类：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase生活用品类：schoolbag，bottle, cup三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.These are ____(pencil).2.Those are______(dictionary).3.There are two______(piano) in our school.4.These are ______(Chinese).5.Those are ______(box).参考答案一、翻译1.This is a desk.2.That is a lamp.3.These are students’ schoolbag.4.That is bookcase.5.Those are chairs.6.This is my English dictionary.7.These are windows.8.These are books.三、填空1.Pencils2.Dictionaries3.Pianos4.Chinese5.boxesThis/That is .......和These/Those are......1.完成下列句子并对比下列句子。
四年级下册英语thisthatthesethose的用法完整课件
Are these pants? –No,they aren’t. They are shorts.
Are those ducks? – Yes,they are.
第26页/共27页
感谢您的观看。
第27页/共27页
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
第2页/共27页
practice This is a banana.
That is a banana.
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
第3页/共27页
practice This is a banana.
单数名词： shirt , dress , umbrella , hat , desk , skirt . 复数名词(成对出现）： pants , shoes , socks , shorts , gloves ,
sunglasses , jeans.
第13页/t are these? –They are shorts.
What are those? –They are potatoes.
第25页/共27页
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是山羊吗？--是的。 .
2.这是长裤吗？--不，不是。它是短裤。
Is this a goat? –Yes, it is .
These are. socks
Those are potatoes
注：先从句子中的 单词判断用单数还 是复数。
第24页/共27页
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是什么？--它是头牛。 .
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How much are they? They are $8.
Practice
问归属 Whose hat is it? It’s Amy’s.
Whose gloves are they? They are mine.
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这是一件短裙。
This is a skirt
. . .
3.那些是什么？--它们是土豆。
What are those? –They are potatoes.
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是山羊吗？--是的。
Is this a goat? –Yes, it is
. . .
2.这是长裤吗？--不，不是。它是短裤。
Are these pants? –No,they aren’t. They are shorts.
Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomaHale Waihona Puke oes? Yes, they are.
其他问句
单数
问颜色
复数
What colour are they?
What colour is it?
问价钱
How much is it?
Whose shirt is it?
2.这是袜子。
These are socks
注：先从句子中的 单词判断用单数还 是复数。
3.那些是土豆。
Those are potatoes
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是什么？--它是头牛。
What is this? –It’s a cow
. . .
2.这是什么？--它是短裤。
What are these? –They are shorts.
Are those bananas?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
conlusion
This is a banana. That is a banana.
.
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如不特指远近，所有句子中的this，that都可以用it 代替。
What are these?
What are those?
They are pears.
practice
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
practice
These are bananas.
This is a sweater.
That is an umbrella. It is a scarf.
These are gloves.
Those are sunglasses. They are shoes.
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
conlusion
How much are they?
Whose pants are they?
问归属
Practice
问颜色 What colour is it？ It’s red. What colour are they? They are blue.
Practice
问价钱 How much is it? It’s $30.
this,that,these,those的用法
单数
this
that
This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远）
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Eg: what is it? -It’s a hat.
如不特指远近，所有句子中的these，those都可以 用they代替。
Eg: what are they? -They are bananas. Are they tomatoes? -Yes,they are.
单数名词和复数名词
单数名词： shirt , dress , umbrella , hat , desk , skirt . 复数名词(成对出现）： pants , shoes , socks , shorts , gloves , sunglasses , jeans.
3.那些是鸭子吗？--是的。
Are those ducks? – Yes,they are.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas?
Are those bananas?
肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
conlusion
These are bananas. . Are these bananas? Those are bananas.
Practice
What are these ? They are socks.
What are those ? They are shorts.
Practice
Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is.
Are these shoes? Yes,they are.
Practice
This is a banana.
Is this a banana?
That is a banana.
Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
复数
these
those
These are pears.（近） Those are pears.（远）