定语从句汉译英
定语从句汉译英
定语从句汉译英
1.就是柜台上的那两本
2.他说他就是买这两本书的人
3.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子
4.这就是你接待的那个人吗？
5.就是叼着骨头的那条狗
6.他们就是我昨天见过的人
7.就是修路的那些人.
8.她就是我昨天见过的那个女孩
9.这就是我昨天买的那本书
10.他就是我昨天邀请来聚会的人
11.他就是上周来这里的人
12.我就是给你写信的人
13.她就是照顾我的护士
14.他就是抓住小偷的警察
15.这就是昨天被修理的小轿车
16.这就是我旅行时拍的相片
17.他们是我旅行时遇到的人
18.这是我旅行时坐的船
19.那是我曾经跟你谈起的哪个人
20.他是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的人
21.这就是我和你说的那个测试
22.这就是我开车送到伦敦的女士
23.这些就是我打的信
短语
1.喝茶
2.给花园浇水
3.必须做某事
4.非常干
5.真讨厌！
6.独自
7.不得不8.应经完成
9.向窗外看10.不必
11.意外之喜12.留胡须
13.刮掉14.给某人提供工作15.乘坐16.旅行期间
17.在澳大利亚18是对的。
英汉互译定语从句翻译
详细描述
在英译汉过程中，首先需要准确理解定语从句的含义，然后尽量采 用直译的方式，将英文原句的结构和信息完整地转化为中文表达。
例子
The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting. （你从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。）
03 汉译英定语从句的翻译
直译法
总结词：直接翻译
详细描述：直译法是指按照原文的句子结构和语序进行逐字逐句的翻译，保持原 文的语法结构和表达方式。这种方法适用于结构简单、语义明确的定语从句。
意译法
总结词：意义传达
详细描述：意译法是指根据原文的意义和精神，不拘泥于原文的形式，用符合英语表达习惯的方式进 行翻译。这种方法适用于结构复杂、语义模糊的定语从句，需要将原文的意义准确传达给译文读者。
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详细描述
限制性定语从句是对名词或代词进行必要描述的从句，不可省略，否则原句意 义不完整；非限制性定语从句是对名词或代词进行附加说明的从句，可以省略， 不影响原句意义。
02 英译汉定语从句的翻译
直译法
总结词
直接翻译，保留原文结构
详细描述
直译法是指按照英文原句的结构和表达方式进行直接翻译，尽可能保留原文的语 序和表达方式。这种方法适用于结构简单、语义明确的定语从句，能够保持原文 的风格和韵味。
注意语境理解
01
语境对于理解定语从句的含义至 关重要，因此在翻译过程中，需 要充分理解上下文语境，确保译 文准确传达原句的含义。
02
对于具有特定含义或用法的定语 从句，需要在理解整体语境的基 础上，进行适当的解释和调整， 以使译文更加自然流畅。
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题
初三定语从句汉翻英练习题在初三英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
通过运用定语从句，可以使句子更加丰富、准确地表达出想要表达的含义。
接下来，我们将通过汉译英的练习题来帮助学生们更好地掌握定语从句的用法和表达。
练习一：汉译英1. 我刚才看到的那个房子是我梦寐以求的。
The house that I just saw is the one I have been dreaming of.2. 天空中飞过的那只鸟是什么品种？What kind of bird is the one that flew across the sky?3. 那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。
The lady who is wearing a red dress is my English teacher.4. 我带的那本书是一本你推荐给我的好书。
The book that I brought is a good one recommended by you.5. 我们参观的那个博物馆展览的是中国古代文物。
The museum that we visited displays ancient Chinese relics.6. 这是我父亲留给我的那枚戒指。
This is the ring that my father left me.7. 你能告诉我那个站在门口的是谁吗？Can you tell me who the person standing at the door is?8. 那辆被绿树掩映的红色自行车是我的。
The red bicycle that is hidden by the green trees is mine.9. 我认识的那个人是一个很有趣的作家。
The person that I know is a very interesting writer.10. 这是我们过去经常去的那家餐厅。
This is the restaurant that we used to go to frequently.练习二：英译汉1. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa is mine.那只正在沙发上睡觉的猫是我的。
定语从句汉译英练习及答案
定语从句汉译英练习及答案定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
英译汉 定语从句 的 各种译法
定语从句1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.1、图书馆的出现使教育的发展成为可能，而教育的发展又反过来使图书馆不断扩大充实。
知识的增长遵循了一种复利法则。
由于印刷术的发明，这一知识增长过程得以大大加速。
2. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low.2．如果他们每个人都能予以信任来承担这样的职责，并在他们所管辖的范围内发挥主动性，那么管理费用就会降低。
3. There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.3，迟早可能不存在我们想得出但解答不了的问题，甚至包括我们意识到的问题。
4. The curtain was rung down in that phase of history, at least, by the sudden invention of the hydrogen bomb, of the ballistic missile and of rockets that can be aimed to hit the moon.4．至少由于氢弹、弹道导弹和登月火箭出人意料地发明，那个历史时期宣告结束了。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
定语从句翻译
定语从句1.前置合译法（前滚翻）：若定语从句较短，较简单，与先行词（名词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句（较短且有描述性的非限定），一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“…的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can,t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.分析：后一个that引导宾语从句，指代前面的事情。
翻译：它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这件事使人们感到不安。
2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre（插入语）,the spy（间谍）who was to stay out in the cold.分析：插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首翻译：借用约翰.李.卡雷的话来说，我是一名被打入冷宫的间谍。
3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life.分析：定语从句中含有定语从句，主句是when引导的定语从句，修饰a day 翻译：全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。
4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.翻译：在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。
5）We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome.翻译：给我们留下极深印象的是（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。
定语从句汉译英练习---题
定语从句汉译英练习
1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
6、这就是我们以前住过的房子
7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩
8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家
10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴
11.、众所周知，中国在2008年举办了奥运会
12、我永远记得我参军的那一天
13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生
14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到
15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本(play)之一
17.这正是我要为她买的礼物
18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.
19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.
20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.
21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？
22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.
23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.
24、未完成作业的男孩们站起来.
25、这就是你要的那本书。
26、这就是她这样做的理由。
27、那是我所见过的最大的地图.
28、中华人民共和国成立的那天是1949年10月1日.
29、它发生在我出生的那天。
30、他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校。
定语从句汉译英
Someday a stranger will read your e－mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen－the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ－Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50－cents－off coupon (优惠卷)．But privacy does matter－at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.21. What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (Para.2)?A. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.C. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.22. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. There should be a distance even between friends.C. Friends should always be faithful to each other.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.23. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” (Para.3)?A. People leave traces around when using modern technology.B. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.24. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.D. They rely most and more on electronic devices.定语从句汉译英练习：1.他住在一个窗户朝南的房子里。
定语从句汉译英翻译
定语从句句型练习1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
4.这是你想要的那本书。
5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6.这是我住了5年的房子。
7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the rea son) why I’m late .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .。
最新定语从句汉译英练习及答案
定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls. 14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
英汉互译定语从句翻译
This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。 This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 老鼠偷吃了放在屋 里的蛋糕。 This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 老 鼠偷吃了放在屋 里 的蛋糕。 屋子是杰克盖的。
have laid down their lives.
他们正在为实现一个埋想而努力，这个理想是每个中国 人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自 已的生命。
Practice
This is a college of science and technology, the students of which are trained to be engineers or scientists. 这是一所科技大学，该校学生将培养成工
程师或科学工作者。
3. Mixture混合法
打破原文的定语结构，译者根据自己的 理解，译出原文的意思。
例1.There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。 例2.There are some metals which possess the power to conduct electricity and the ability to be magnetized. 某些金属既能导电，又能被磁化。
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译1.那些在困境中的人应该得到我们的帮助。
(deserve)Those who are in trouble deserve our help.2.智商高的人未必情商高。
(necessarily)Those who have high IQ don’t necessarily have high EQ.3.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。
(only those)Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(… it …)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.5.住惯了大城市的人均会喜欢住在没有噪音和人群的小镇上。
(free of)Those who are used to living in the city will all like to live in a small town free of noise and crowds.6.想报名参加课外辅导中学的学生，年龄必须在10-15岁之间。
(range)Those who want to enroll in the tutorial center must range in age from 10 to 15 years old.7.我觉得这本简易读物对学过两，三年的英语的人是很合适的。
(suitable)I find this simplified English book (is) suitable for those who have learned English for two or three years.8.人们普遍认为，不善于学习者就难以与时俱进。
(pace)It is generally believed that those who are not good at studies can hardly keep up with the pace of the time. 9.在日常生活中,我们不要与言而无信的人打交道。
高一英语汉译英(定语从句)
21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？ Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for? 23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。 Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me. 24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。 She has never seen her father since he was born. 25. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。 Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born
定语从句汉译英范文
定语从句汉译英范文定语从句汉译英练习（附答案）1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在xx年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in xx. china host the olympic games in xx, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will e soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句的翻译英汉翻译
前置法
• Such adjectives can hardly distort the reality which they concealed.
• 这种修辞改变不了它们掩盖 的事实。
• Every factory whose chimneys put off dirty and harmful smoke should do something to stop the pollution.
• 许多大学都配备了“闭路”电视设备，以 便为各个教室千百个学生进行电视讲授和 演示。
• We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.
• 即将来临的经济危机似乎比 上一次周期性的经济萧条更 为严重，因为那次萧条没有 出现能源危机和核竞赛。
• My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.
•
• 这个方案富有创意，独辟 蹊径，很有魄力，因此他 们都很喜欢。
• This is the very laser scalpel which he used to operate on a patient suffering from malignant tumor.
•
• 他就是用这把激光刀为一 位患恶性肿瘤的病人动手 术的。
定语从句汉译英
定语从句汉译英1.它发生在我出生的那天。
2.你知道我们为什么早走吗？
3.他已不是过去的他了
4.这就是她这样做的理由
5.她就是我们正在寻找的人
6.书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tim
7.被叫到名字的女孩都站起来
8.这就是你要的那本书
9我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方
10.他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校
11.她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩
12.他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人
13.就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩
14.他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里
15.我任然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
16.这就是我们以前住过的房子
17.他们来到一所工厂，工厂前面坐着一个小男孩
18我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
19这个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家
20.他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴
21.众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会
22.我永远记得我参军的那一天
23.我们班有50个学生，三分之二的是女生24我们期望的那一天将很快来到
25.他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
26.这正是我要为她买的礼物
27正在看电视的女孩是Kate
28她就是照顾这些孩子的护士
29我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生30、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？。
定语从句翻译
3．译成兼语句的一部分
• 当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，即先行词在 逻辑上与定语从句中的动词构成主谓或动宾关系时， 就可采用此方法使两个分句融为一体。
• 例1：I need someone who can instruct me in my English study. 译文：我需要一个人来指导我学习英语。
• 例1: She suddenly thought of her husband, who had left her and their children behind and had never been heard of. 译文：他丈夫早就抛弃了妻儿一直杳无音信，现在她 突然想起了他。
• 例2: The men suddenly awakened to the fact that there were beauty and significance in these trifles, which they had so long trodden carelessly beneath their feet. 译文：以前，它们一直被这些人漫不经心地踩在脚下， 现在这些人突然意识到这些小玩意儿的美丽和意义了。
• 例2: His wife, Betty, is Shanghai-born Chinese who left China at the age of eight, and whose book “Moon”, tells of her sister’s life in China. 译文：他妻子贝蒂是一位出生在上海的华人，八岁离开中国，写 过本名叫《月》的书，记叙了她妹妹在中国的生活。
• 例2: This is a college of science and technology, the students of which are trained to be engineers or scientists. 译文：这是一所科技大学，该校学生将被培养成工程师或 科学工作者。
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定语从句句型练习：1. 正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2. 你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
3. 父亲是一位教师的小男孩来自美国。
4. 这是你想要的那本书。
5. 我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6. 这是我住了 5 年的房子。
7. 这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
8. 你是我唯一可以依靠的人。
9. 正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10. 玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
11. 河边的那栋楼是我们的学校。
12. 这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13. 你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？14. 我入团那年是1999 年。
15. 他住在窗户朝南开的房间里。
16. 我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17. 一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
18. 靠窗户的那张桌子坏了。
19. 这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。
20. 这是我们唯一能做的事情。
21. 你知道电影的开始时间吗？22. 那就是我们在法国旅行的那一年。
23. 昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
24. 你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。
25. 这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校。
26. 书店就是出售书籍的商店。
27. 你知道我为什么早走吗？28. 那就是他为什么发言的原因。
29. 这就是挽救了这个男孩生命的医生。
30. 他想要访问的那个人是英语老师。
31. 我昨天收到的那封信来自我哥哥。
32. 我永远都不会忘记入团的那一天。
33. 孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳。
34. 你认为我们昨天看的那场电影怎么样？35. 你们正在找的那个人现在正在办公室里等你们。
36. 你正在吃的蛋糕产于上海。
37. 他们想要访问的那个人是科学家。
38. 我认识疑问女士她的丈夫是诺贝尔奖金的获得者。
39. 李阿姨照看的那个小孩病了。
40. 这就是你们昨天谈到的司机吗？41. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女骇。
42. 老师所做的事情没有影响到学生。
43.1949 年10 月 1 日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
44. 这是我们昨天碰头的地方。
45. 建了10 年的那栋房子昨晚被风吹倒了。
46. 我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。
47. 我讨厌他对我说话的方式。
48. 你喜欢我们昨晚看的那场电影吗？49. 那是他读过最有趣的一本书。
50. 他盼望着见到兄弟姐妹的那一刻。
51. 她把自己挣的钱都给了父亲。
52. 她永远忘不了去云南的那一天。
53. 你是我唯一喜欢的人。
54. 在那读书的那个孩子是班长。
55. 你在校门口碰到的那个孩子是班长。
定语从句答案：1. The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2. The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .3. The boy whose father is a teacher is from America .4. This is the book which you want .5.I can 't forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6. This is the house where I lived for five years .7. This is (the reason) why I 'm late .8. You are the only person that I can dcpend on .9. The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10. T he boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .11. T he builing which stands near the river is our school .12. T his is (the reason) why I don 't like him .13. D o you know the man whose name is Tom .14. T he year when I joined the league was 1999 .15. H e lives in the room whose window opens to the south .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17. T he goat which was lost a week ago has been found .18. T he desk which stands by the window is broken .19. T his is a subject which we are interested in .20. T his is the only thing that we can do .21. D o you know the time when the film will begin ?22. T hat was the year when we traveled in France .23. T he film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .24. T he book which you leat me yesterday was very interesting .25. T his is the school where my father once worked .26. A bookshop is a shop where books are old .27. D o you know (the reason) only I left early .28. T hat 's (the reason) why he spoke .29. T his is the doctor who saved the boy's life .30. T he man whom they wanted to visit is an English teacher .31. T he letter which I received yesterday was from my brother .32.I 'll never forget the day when I joined the league .33. T he sport (which) the children like best is swimming .34. W hat do you think of the film which we saw yesterday ?35. T he man whom you are looking for is waiting for you in the office now .36. T he cakes (which) you are eating are made in Shanghai .37. T he person whom they wanted to visit is a scientist .38.I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel prize winner .39.The child whom Aunt Li looks after of is ill .40.Is this the driver whom you talked about yesterday ?41.She is the most beautiful girl that I 've ever seen .42.Nothing that the teacher does doesn't in fluence his students . st43.October 1 ,1949 was the day when the people 's Republic of China was founded .44.This is the place where we met yesterday .45.The building which has been built for 10 year s was blown down by the wind yesterday evening .46.I 'll tell you everthing that I know .47.I hate the manner that he speaks to me .48. D o you like the film which we saw last night .49. T hat 's the most interesting book that he has ever read .50. H e is looking for ward to the moment when he see his sisters and brothers .51.She gave her father all the money that she earned .52.She'll never forget the day when she want to Yunan .53. Y ou are the only person that I like .54. T he child who is reading there is the monitor .55. T he child whom you met at the gate is the monitor .。