2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题1第1讲随堂训练(含答案)

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2019高考全程复习方略英语一轮复习课时作业：1.1 Friendship Word版含解析

课时作业(一)必修1Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said，“Well...”Surprisingly, she followed me out.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said “God's in his heaven and all's right with the world，”and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习语法部分 1 第一讲随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emissionofairpollutantsinrecentyears，butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.havereduced/havebeenreducing解析：由句中的时间状语inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)IjustgraduatedfromWestCoastUniversity.I____________(receive) jobskilltrainingjustbeforethat, butIhadneverworked.hadreceived解析：此处根据justbeforethat可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctorsandscientists____________(learn) agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears.havelearned解析：根据inthelastthirtyyears可知，本句应用现在完成时。

4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’sfunforamateurstotry, buttobecomegoodatit, notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent____________(need)．isneeded解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。

“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。

naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用isneeded。

5．(2018·郑州质量预测)Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行) throughthevillage, twoofthemdressedasalion, goingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I____________(attract) bythisandfollowedthegroup, takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.wasattracted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案

必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

2019届高考高三英语人教版总复习随堂演练1-5Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first.6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.8．I promise that you will be __________(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.答案1．attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles6．cated第 1 页共6 页Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.2．Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote)．3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.8．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9．The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose ________.12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.第 2 页共6 页16．Because he has been out of ________ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.17．With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.答案1．devotion 2.votes 3.equally 4.escaping 5.violence6．cation9.rewarded10．actively11.heart12.which13.to enter14.caring15．a; a16.work17.to18.of/from19.to explore20．whetherⅢ.单句改错1．Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.________ 2．After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression.________3．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.________ 4．I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home.________5．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.________6．The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.________答案第 3 页共6 页1．devoting改为devoted 2.worrying改为worried3．It改为What 4.attacked前加been5．hours后加did 6.去掉whenⅣ.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”，as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__，it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.答案1．which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be seized7．anxious8.impossible9.However10.whatⅤ.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After第 4 页共6 页a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on＼last night. A car hit ahurt and sent to hospital. After motorbike. The motorbike driver was badbadlythe help of the people who a while, a traffic police man came. UnderWithtruth. The driver of witnessed the accident, the police man found out athethe car was drinkingand his car went out of control. At last he was taken drunkthe car driver was to to the police station. All the people there thinkthoughtblame for this accident.is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be WhichAslose their lives, treated more seriously. It often causes many people ∧tothat happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high such as the accidentaccidents第 5 页共6 页第 6 页共 6 页time that we ∧should 或prevent preventeddrunk driving.。

2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修一复习题及答案解析

模块过关检测·必修一第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m.3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to come.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案英语精选

1、(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A、was operated onB、will be operated onC、is being operated onD、has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术,你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行,应是将来发生的动作, student是operate的动作承受者,故选B.2、(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A、goesB、wentC、has goneD、had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知,他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时.3、(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A、has soldB、has been soldC、is soldD、sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性,用一般现在时.4、—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A、is leavingB、would leaveC、has leftD、leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5、—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A、have sortedB、was sortingC、am sortingD、had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时,指在过去正在做某事,故选B 项.6、Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A、had spentB、spendC、would spendD、spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日,我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候,我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知,此处应用一般现在时.7、I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A、changedB、has changedC、had changedD、changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来,因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去,“她发生变化”是在这之前发生,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.8、(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A、would startB、startsC、will startD、startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句,状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9、—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A、will teachB、had taughtC、am teachingD、have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去,故用现在完成进行时.10、—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________、A、have been usedB、would be usedC、will be being usedD、has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,字典之所以不能借给别人,是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它,所以应用将来进行时.11、You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A、will expectB、will be expectedC、expectD、were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知,空格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.12、—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A、I goB、I’ve goneC、I’ll goD、I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知,此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定,故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13、The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A、have been waitingB、were waitingC、had been waitingD、have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知,本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知,在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待,所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14、(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A、has hadB、has boughtC、had hadD、had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务, Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟,他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作,故用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,又因此处表示延续性动作,故选C项.15、—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A、caughtB、got caughtC、have caughtD、had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”,是习惯用法,根据语境可知,在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时.。

(高中英语2019版) 词汇(1)练习(含解析)(含答案)

词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

2019大一轮高考总复习英语随堂巩固训练：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 含答案精品

必修一Unit 1一．教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.________ you can tell everything to，even your most2.________(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.________her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay4.________(indoor) day and night. Not5.________(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.________(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.________.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.________moonlight. She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.________ I came here.”10．________(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.答案：1.who(m) 2.personal 3.as 4.indoors 5.being 6.grew7.it8.the9.since 10.Unfortunately二．教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang，I was having some trouble in my classmates at the moment. I’ m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours，Lisa 答案：Dear Miss Wang，I wasam having some trouble inwithmy classmates at the moment. I’m getting alongwell∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoy helphelpingeachother. We have becamebecome really good friendfriends. But other students have started gossiping. They saythat this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.) Howshould I do?WhatYours，Lisa 三．话题微写作：(连句成文)1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。

2019高考英语复习练习题Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版

Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

During the last decade the number of people living past 100 has increased by 71 percent. While one expert believed this figure will continue to rise, he stated that anyone hoping to live for double or triple(三倍) this time will be disappointed. Speaking at a conference, Colin Blakemore, 70, a British scientist, claimed there is a ceiling on how long humans can live, and six score years “might be a real absolute limit t o human lifespan. ”A group of scientists discussed the future of medicine, global health concerns and life expectancy. It agreed that medicines will have a limited impact on extending human life, and it was more important to improve the health and quality of life for older people, rather than prolonging it. The group also stated it was important to improve the life expectancy in poorer areas where people typically die much younger than other areas.The 2014 Global Age Watch Index(全球年龄指数), which ranks 96 nations on the quality of life for the elderly, recently stated that by 2050, the number of over 60s will be 21 percent of the global population. This is almost double the current figure of 12 percent. The percentage of over 80s is growing fastest, too—expected to rise from 2 percent now to 4 percent of the global population by 2050.While it could take years of research to extend humans’ lives, the study raises the possibility of anti-ageing treatments in a new way, according to Dr Kapahi.The research, reported in the journal Cell Reports, may explain why it has proved so difficult to identify single genes(基因) responsible for the long lives enjoyed by humans. “It’s quite probable that interactions between genes are critical in those fortunate enough to li ve very long, healthy lives, ” said Dr Kapahi. Future research is expected to use mice to see if the same effects occur in mammals. 【文章大意】在过去十年里, 寿命达到100岁以上的老人的数量激增了71%。

Natural+Disasters+复习随堂检测高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册

Class：_________ Name：_________________Grade：____________________________一、词形转换(59’)1.______________n.灾难；灾害_________________adj.灾难性的2.______________n.&vt营救；救援______________n.营救人员3.______________vt.& vi.疏散；撤离_________________n.疏散；撤离4.________n.死亡；_____vi.死亡__________adj.死亡的____________adj.致命的________adj. 临终的；垂死的5.______________n.&vt.震惊；休克；（使）震惊______________adj.令人震惊的______________adj.感到震惊6.______________n.电；电能____________adj.与电有关的；带电的______________adj.电子的7._______________vt.& vi.呼吸______________n.呼吸______________adj.气喘吁吁的8.______________n.智慧、才智______________adj.有智慧的9._____________vt.& vi.遭受_________________n.痛苦；受难____________n.受害者，患者10.______________n.火山______________adj.火山的；猛烈的11.______________vt.& vi.（火山）爆发；(岩浆)喷发______________n.（火山）爆发12.__________n.&vt.供应；补给；补给品___________n.供应商13.______________vt.& vi.生存；幸存；存活___________n.生存；幸存；存活______________n.幸存者；生存者14.______________n.电力供应；能量；控制力；能力；权力______________adj.有能量的；强大的______________adj.无力的；无效的15.__________________n.紧急情况___________v.出现，显现；摆脱；暴露_____________n.出现，显现；崭露头角___________adj.紧急的；浮现的；突然出现的；新兴的___________adj.紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的_____________n.紧急，迫切；迫切需要；紧急的事16.______________adj. 镇静的；沉着的______________n.镇静；沉着；冷静17._________n.&vt.& vi.袭击；突击；击打；罢工；罢课__________（过去式）__________________（过去分词）____________adj.显著的；吸引人的____________n.罢工者18.______________vt.& vi.递送；传达；发表______________n.快递；递送；传达；转让；分娩19.____________vt.影响；结果；效果_______________n.影响；感情；喜爱20.____________n.影响；结果；效果______________adj.有效的；有影响力的21._________adj.长的____________n.长度_______________vt.& vi.加长；变长二、重点词组(29’)1. ___________________________ 指的是；提到；查阅2. ___________________________ 确保3. ___________________________ 和往常一样4. ___________________________ 消灭，彻底消除5. ___________________________ 仿佛6. ___________________________ 成为废墟7. ___________________________ 露天，在户外8. ___________________________ 震惊9. ___________________________ 经历；度过；通读10. __________________________ 遭受11. ___________________________寻找12. ___________________________ 日日夜夜13. ___________________________ 被困在……中14. ___________________________ 埋头于15.__________________________现有（尤指帮助）16.__________________________急救箱17.__________________________触电18.__________________________深呼吸19.__________________________上气不接下气20.__________________________火山爆发21.__________________________罢工22.__________________________派送23.__________________________发表演讲24.__________________________助产；接生25.__________________________喜欢……，喜爱……26.__________________________做完；通过；度过27.__________________________被……深深打动28.__________________________对……产生影响29.__________________________某人突然想起三、课文语法填空(10’)Strange things happened in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1.____________(smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.____________(eat). At 3:42 3.____________ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.____________ seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5.____________(ruin).Two thirds of people died or were 6.____________(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were7.____________(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those8.____________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9.______________(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan 10.______________ (build) upon the earthquake ruins.四、练习：翻译下列句子(12’)(1)灾难面前，最伟大的力量就是齐心协力，众志成城。

2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲随堂训练 Word版含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考)As a businessman, Mr. Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may well be one of the__disadvantages(advantage) to his failure.2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)As far as I am concerned, my suggestion(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has a good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job.4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the application(apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on the cheek.6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—When did you meet her last?—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was an unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after a wonderful lunch.7．We have to take environmental protection into consideration(consider) when developing the economy.8．Yesterday the firemen(fireman) examined the ground but were not able to find any clues to the cause of the fire.9．Please read the instructions(instruct) on the bottlecarefully and take the right amount of medicine.10．—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?—The bigger one. It is a most delicious one, I think.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·山西四校联考)One of our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups.去掉the2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)I don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained an experience for future success.在failure前加a;__去掉experience前的an3．(2018·合肥八中段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.minute→minutes4．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the direction on the bottle.direction→directions5．You should follow the doctor’s advices and give up smoking.advices→adviceⅢ语法填空(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of 1.____________ most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2.____________ way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.____________ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy.Theycouldn’t be 4.____________ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5.____________ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like this, “Oh, Kay, soandso was here yesterday, she 6.____________ (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’， isn’t she？” The other sister would reply, “Oh, yes! You just can’t believe 7.____________ wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.____________(they). It was their attitude 9.____________ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10.____________(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit1Friendship(含解析)1

Friendship李仕才人教必修一Unit 1 Friendship【短文语法填空】Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。