心血管常用英文缩写

心血管常用缩写AA2 aortic second sound 主动脉区第二音AA amino acid 氨基酸AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤Ab antibody 抗体ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测AC alternating current 交流电AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁ACATa cyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACh acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱ACS acute coronary syndromes 急性冠状动脉综合症ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AECG ambulatory electrocardiography 动态心电图AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器AF atrial fibrillation 房颤AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators 动植入式心脏复律除颤器ANA antinuclear antibodyANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 胞浆抗体ANGII angiotensin II ANOVA analysis of variance ANP atrial natriuretic hormone ANP atrial natriureticpeptide ANS autonomic nervous system Ao aorta主动脉AO opening of the atrioventricular valves AoP aortic pressure 主动脉压力心房扑动 AG atrial gallop心房性奔马律AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会心尖部肥厚 主动脉瓣关闭不全 主动脉瓣功能不全 AFL atrial flutter AHP apical hypertrophy AI aortic incompetenceAI aortic insufficiency AI apical impulse 心尖搏动AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 式自动心脏复律除颤器埋藏AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIVR Accelerated idioventricular ALT alanine aminotransferase AMI acute myocardial imfarction AML anterior mitral valve leaflet爱滋病rhythm 加速性心室自主节律丙氨酸氨基转移酶 急性心肌梗塞 二尖瓣前叶抗核抗体血管紧张素 II方差分析 心房利钠激素 心房利钠肽 自主神经系统抗中性粒细胞房室瓣张开AP accessory pathway 旁路AP action potential 动作电位AP angina pectoris 心绞痛AP arterial pressure 动脉压APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度APC activated protein C 活化的蛋白 CAPD action potential duration 动作电位时间apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白 AapoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白 BaPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex 苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物AR aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全AR alarm reaction 应激反应AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 症成人呼吸窘迫综合Arg arginine 精氨酸ARP atrial refractory period 心房不应期ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 致心律失常性右心室发育不良AS aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化ASCVDa rteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy 非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素OASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化AST aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶AT angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ： A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的AVN atrioventricular node 房室结AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术AVRTa trioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速BBBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBB bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性BLS basic life support 基础生命支持BMI body mass index 体质指数BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮BP blood pressure 血压BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性BRF renal blood flow 肾血流B. S. breath sounds 呼吸音B.S. blood sugar 血糖BSA body surface area 体表面积BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置CCA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏CA coronary artery 冠状动脉CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺C. A. circumflex coronary artery 左回旋支冠状动脉CABG coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CC chief complaint 主诉CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CCU coronary care unit 冠心病监护病房CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房CD curative dose 有效量治疗量CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环- 磷酸鸟苷CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CI cardiac index 心脏指数CIC circulating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒CMLC cardiac myosin light chains 心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMT circus movement tachycardia 环形运动性心动过速CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO cardiac output 心输出量CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 ACOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环CPAP continuous positive airway pressure 持续气道正压呼吸CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会CPK creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase 磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone 激素CRP C-reactive protein C 反应蛋白CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy CS coronary sinus 冠状窦CSF colony-stimulating factor 心肺复苏促肾上腺皮质激素释放心脏再同步治疗集落刺激因子CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩 CSNRT corrected SNRT校正的窦房结恢复时间CT clotting time凝血时间CT computed Tomography 计算机体层Ｘ线摄影 CTA CT angiography CT 血管造影cTnI cardiac troponin I cTnT cardiac troponin T CTO chronic total occlusion CV cardiovascular 心血管的 CVA cerebrovascular accident CVD cardiovascular disease CVP central venous pressure CVS cardiovascular system心肌肌钙蛋白 I 心肌肌钙蛋白 T慢性闭塞病变 脑血管意外心血管疾病 中心静脉压DAD delayed afterdepolarization D. A.H disordered action of heart DBP diastolic blood pressure舒张压DC direct-current 直流电DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢异雄酮 DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝 血 DL diffusion capacity 弥散量 DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病 DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏 DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡 DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮 DSA digital subtraction angiography数字减影血管造影术dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸 DVT deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成延迟后去极化EEAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压ECG electrocardiogram 心电图ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统ED emergency department 急诊室ED effective dose 有效剂量EDCFse ndothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子EDHFe ndothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子EDV end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术EF ejection fraction 射血分数EKG electrocardiogram 心电图ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EMD electromechanical dissociation 电机械分离EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量EPS electrophysiology study 电生理检查EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量 ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期 ERP endocardial resection procedure ERT estrogen replacement therapy ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积 ES cells Embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate血细胞沉降率ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病 ESV end-systolic volume 收缩末期容积 ET excitability threshold ET endothelin 内皮素兴奋性突触后电位心内膜切除术 雌激素替代兴奋性阈值FFab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第 1 秒用力呼气容积FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FGF fibroblast growth factor 纤维母细胞生长因子FH familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高胆固醇血症FHCf amilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen 吸入气氧分数FML flail mitral leaflet 连枷样瓣叶FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶 GAP GTPase-activating proteinGTP 酶活化蛋白GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜 G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor粒细胞集落刺激因子GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system GMP guanosine monophosphate 一磷酸鸟苷GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme 糖原磷酸化酶同工酶 BBGPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GTP guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鸟苷 GTT glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GFR glomerular filtration rate GHb glycosylated hemoglobin GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的 GIKglucose_insulin_potassium肾小球滤过率 糖化血红蛋白葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾 （极化胃肠道治疗系HAV hepatitis A virus甲肝病毒Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1c HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原 HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen乙肝 e 抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝 e 抗原HBE His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图HBV hepatitis B virus乙肝病毒HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆 固醇 HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene 人类 eag 相关基因 HF heart failure心力衰竭hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少 症 HIV human immunodeficiency virus HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndromeHMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶ＡHMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原 HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧 HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白 HPI history of the present illness现病史人类免疫缺陷病毒左心发育不良综合征HPS His-Purkinje system HR heart rate 心率 HRV heart rate variability HuIFN human interferon主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵 IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator －除颤器 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白 IE infective endocarditis感染性心内膜空腹血糖调节受损IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子 -1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低 IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 试验 IMA internal mammary artery INR international normalized ratio希氏束 - 浦肯野系统心率变异性IAB intraaortic balloon埋藏式心脏复律 ICU intensive care unitIFG impaired fasting glucose IFN interferon 干扰素IHR intrinsic heart rate特发性肥厚异丙肾上腺素 - 倾斜内乳动脉国际标准化比IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior obliqueLAP left atrial pressure 左前斜位左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α - lipoprotein α 脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T 位点 1LQTS long QT syndrome 长 QT 综合症LVAD left ventricular assist deviceLVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume LVET left ventricular ejection time LVH left ventricular hypertrophy LVMI left ventricular mass indexMMAF macrophage activating factor MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂 MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压 MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度 MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶 MB 亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动 图 MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子 MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量 MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间 MCV mean corpuscularLRL lower rate limit下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室 左室辅助装置左室舒张末压 左室舒张末容左心室射血时间 左室肥厚 左室重量指数巨噬细胞活化因子volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NBTEn onbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量（X 线）P2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音 PA posteroanterior 后前位的 PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉 PAC premature atrial complex期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活 物抑制剂 -1PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物 阵发性房性心动过速 肺动脉楔压力 经皮球囊主PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 尖瓣成形术 PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity蛋白 C 活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图 PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension PCR polymerase chain reaction PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭冠脉后降支PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardiaPAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 动脉瓣成形术经皮球囊二经皮球囊经皮冠状动脉介入干 二氧化碳分压力 二氧化碳分张力 聚合酶链反应PDA posterior descending coronary artery PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors PDGF platelet derived growth factor PEA pulseless electrical activity PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure PES programmed electrical stimulation PET positron emission-computed tomography算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4血小板第 4 因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素 PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速 PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶 CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器 PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持 PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速 PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力 PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力 POCT point of care test床旁检查PPARp eroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin)精制蛋白衍化物(结核菌素)磷酸二酯酶抑制剂 血小板源生长因子 无脉性电活动 呼气末正压呼吸 程控电刺激正电子发射型计PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 心动过速PT prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分 经皮 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间 PUO pyrexia of unknown origin原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏 PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎 PVR pulmonary vascular resistance肺血管阻力 PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速 PWT posterior wall thickness后壁厚度PR peripheral resistancePR pulmonic regurgitation PRA plasma renin activity PRG phleborheography PS protein S 蛋白 S PS pulmonic stenosis PS pulmonary stenosis PSMpresystolic murmur外周阻力 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 血浆肾素活性 静脉血流描记法 肺动脉瓣狭窄 肺动脉瓣狭窄 收缩前杂阵发性室上性PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty冠状动脉血管成形术 Ptf P- wave terminal forceQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q 波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q －T 离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的 QT 间期RA right arm 右臂 RA right atrium 右心房 RAD right axis deviation电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargementRAO right anterior oblique RAS renin-angiotensin system RBBB right bundle branch block RBC red blood cell 红细胞 RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数 RCA right coronary artery右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病 RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究 RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术 RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验 RKY roentgenkymography X 线记波照相术 RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸肾素－血管紧张右心房扩大 右前斜位 肾素- 血管紧张素系右束支传导阻滞RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNA SSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶- 抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor -beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病 UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infectionUS ultrasound 超声 V4R right precordial lead in V4 positionVAD ventricular assist device心室辅助装置 VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressureVEGF vascular endothelial growth factor子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤 VFTventricular fibrillation thresholdVLDL very-low-density lipoproteinVLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid香草扁桃酸尿激酶型纤溶酶原 上呼吸道感染右胸导联 V4的位 VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量 心室舒张末压力血管内皮细胞生长室颤阈值 极低密度脂蛋白Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3- 甲氧基－ 4 羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β- thromboglobulin β -血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23- 二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123 标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17- 酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18- 羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24 小时尿液游离皮质醇。