初三英语话题复习
2024年中考英语复习-话题阅读--校园安全 16篇-专题精练 通用版 原卷
2024年中考英语复习-话题阅读--校园安全 16篇专题精练通用版Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival (生存) skills, you will live a safe and happy life.1.When is the safety education day for students in 2024?A.On Monday, March 4th.B.On Monday, March 11th.C.On Monday, March 18th.D.On Monday, March 25th2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “stampede” in Paragraph 2?A.欺凌B.窒息C.踩踏D.溺水3.What should you do when earthquakes happen?A.Try to help others run away.B.Get under a desk quickly and hold on.C.Protect your stomach with your hands.D.Stand and try to hold onto something.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.B.Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy.C.When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor.D.Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Health care.B.Cooking courses.C.English learning.D.Safety education.In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school? Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.6.What does the underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? ________ A.瘟疫.B.踩踏.C.窒息.D.溺水.7.What should you do when a fire happens? ________A.Protect your stomach with your hands.B.Get under a desk quickly and hold on.C.Put something wet over your mouth and nose.D.Protect your head with your hands.8.What is the structure of the text? ________A.①/①①①B.①/①①/①C.①①①/①D.①①/①①9.Where may you read the passage? ________A.In a travel diary.B.In a safety guidebook.C.In an advertisement.D.In a novel.In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. A fire is usually out of control and destroy buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2023年中考英语高分复习24个话题之节假日活动
2023年中考英语高分复习24个话题之节假日活动话题:Festivals and celebrations(B1M10(Spring Festival); B5M2(Public holidays))一、完型填空Mid-autumn Festival is one of the important festivals in China. On the special festival, did you ever look at the moon at night? Ancient Chinese people enjoyed watching the 1 . They thought there were two animals living on the moon — a rabbit 2 a toad (蟾蜍).But 3 did they think there were a rabbit and a toad? Why not a dog and a cat? Look at the surface (表面) of the moon. There are some dark parts. Can you see the shape of a running rabbit on the right? In early times, people knew 4 about the moon. They thought these were real 5 .Ancient Chinese people also believed toads and rabbits could live a long time. And the moon has been there in the night sky for thousands of years. They have 6 in common. Over the years, people have 7 many stories about the rabbit and the toad on the moon. In 8 story, Change steals the magic pills and 9 to the moon. Then, she turns into an ugly toad. In another story, the rabbit is good at making magic pills. It works on the moon day and night!In many Chinese poems, the moon is also called “Palace of the Toad” “Silver Toad” or “The Jade Rabbit”. Bai Juyi from Tang Dynasty once wrote about the silver toad and the jade rabbit in one of his poems. The poem shows many people feel 10 in the moonlight. It makes them miss their family.1.A.festival B.moon C.sky D. sun2.A.or B.and C.but D. either 3.A.how B.what C.when D. why 4.A.much B.little C.some D. many 5.A.people B.parts C.animals D. world 6.A.something B.nothing C.anything D. everything 7.A.made in B.made of C.made from D. made up 8.A.one B.another C.other D. the other9.A.runs B.flies C.blows D. jumps 10.A.upset B.happy C.excited D. angry二、阅读理解Red Nose Day is a well-known event in the UK. It is on the second or third Fridayin March. It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK.Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief. This organization was set up by Richard Curtis and Lenny Henry in 1985. They wanted to use comedy and laughter to bring more attention to poverty in the UK and Africa, and make sure that everybody who didn’t have money to see comedy shows could have fun at the same time. That’s why Red Nose Day was born. The British celebrated the first Red Nose Day on February 5,1988, and they celebrate it every two years now. A third of the moneyraised goes to projects in the UK and two thirds to projects in Africa.The slogan for the last Red Nose Day was “Do something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.People call it Red Nose Day because on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear. Even if someone doesn’t wear it, he will go and buy one. Some people put the red noses on the front of their cars to show their support. The money made from selling plastic red noses goes to Comic Relief.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good reason. 1.We can join in Red Nose Day events on _________ in England.A.the second Friday in May B.the second Friday in MarchC.the third Friday in May D.the third Thursday in March 2.Which is not the purpose of Red Nose Day?A.It’s to use comedy to make laughter B.It’s to bring more attention to the poor C.It’s to make sure the poor have fun D.It’s to help the poor to make money. 3.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “donate” is _________.A.捐赠B.筹集C.花费D.参与4.From the passage, we can learn _________.A.it is a huge charity event in the US every other yearB.it is a festival for the poor people all over the worldC.many people do funny things for charity on that dayD.many people wear a plastic red nose to make themselves beautiful5.Which of the following is the best title?A.Red Nose Day B.Comic ReliefC.Do Something Funny for money D.Wear a red nose三、选词填空(big win as shape amaze remember they dessert enjoy lay)Since I left China to work abroad, I haven’t celebrated the Lantern Festival foryears. However, I still 1 how I spent the festival with my family when I was achild.On the night of the festival, we would have a 2 dinner together. My parents would cook the meal while my brother and I would help 3 out the dishes on the table. During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food and we would also have Tangyuan as the 4 . It’s a kind of traditional Chinese sweet food and it is in the 5 of a round ball. After the great meal, we would go to the park near our home to 6 the Lantern Festival Show. The lanterns of the show were beautiful and there was a riddle(迷) on each of 7 . My father was good at riddles and he always 8 a lot of prizes from the show. Then he would give all of the prizes to my brother and me 9 the gifts of the festival. What an 10 festival it was!1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________四、任务型阅读Would you like to splash water (泼水) on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries. A:______________________ In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for some minority groups (少数民族). B:节日期间,他们有几天的假期. People wear traditional costumes (传统服饰) andtake part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮).C: Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. During this festival there are more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water.D: In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the follow story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.1.选择合适的句子填入A处,使文章上下文逻辑合理._________________A.It has a long history in the world.B.Let’s take a look at how they celebrate the holiday.C.Every country has lots of activities during the festival.2.将B处划线句子翻译成英语. ____________________________3.将C处划线句子翻译成中文. _____________________________4.D处句子有一处错误,请画出并改正。
2025年人教版九年级江西英语中考话题专题复习之school+activities课件
.
温馨提示:注意要求,规范写作
Should children take after-school classes?
Brainstorm
What activit homework
read books
watch TV
practice sports
play computer games
and so on ,…
递进:not only…but (also)…, in addition(除此之外), what’s more,…
4. 力所能及运用一些高级句式:
If…will…(条件状语从句) , 宾语从句等
Beginning
开篇点题 写下观点
Main body
列举理由
Ending
做出结论
play the piano
play mobile phone
take after-school classes
talk to parents or other family members
hang out with friends
......
go for a walk
watch movies
after-school activities
某杂志就“Should children take after-school classes?”对几位家长进行了采访,他们 都同意孩子上,你对此持什么态度呢?假 如你是Peter,请你向该杂志写一封信表 达你的观点。
初三英语复习话题
• 2. Introduction • 1) How to Introduce People • In introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to honor. The old are honored in the West as in China. Women have been honoured in the West since the days of knighthood(骑士时 代). • 2) Rising at Introduction • A man always rise for an introduction, except that it is sometimes all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him. The hostess always rises for an introduction. • 3) Introducing Yourself • If you want to meet someone, it is better to ask a friend who know him to introduce you. But sometimes at a meeting or gathering it is all right to introduce yourself to a fellow-student, or to one of the same sex and position.
• 4. In the Home • 1) The Right Time to Arrive • When invited to luncheon, dinner, or supper, it is very impolite to arrive late, as it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation. • 2) In arrival • When you arrive, the hostess or some member of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In the winter time you should dress more lightly than usually, as you may expect the rooms to be warmer than in most Chinese homes.
2024年中考英语复习---话题词汇(孝亲敬长)课件
Every little act of kindness is helpful to building a harmonious family. 每一个小小的善举都有助于建立和谐的家庭。
Let's start small and make a difference in the lives of our elders today. 让我们从小事做起,今天就开始为长辈的生活带来改变。
A simple hug or a kind word can mean a lot to our elders. 一个简单的拥抱或一句温暖的话语对长辈来说意义重大。
Listening carefully to their stories is a great way to show our love and respect. 认真聆听他们的故事是表达我们爱与尊敬的好方法。
We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. 我们应该尊重父母,因为他们是我们最信任的人。
意思
聪明的 勇敢的 强壮的 友好的
单词 kind beautiful clever cheerful
意思
善良的 美丽的 聪明的 开朗的
单词
helpful talented honest caring generous
意思
乐于助人的 有才华的 诚实的 关心他人的 慷慨的
generous talented helpful friendly strong
2024年人教版中考英语复习课件九年级全册(话题复习技巧小结)
Let's consolidate
Let's consolidate
Let's consolidate
What to eat We eat dumplings. What to drink We drink some wine. What to play We visit our relatives and friends. What to watch We watch Spring Festival Gala.
How interesting the festival is!
Time
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
Meaning
It carries the best wishes to the families we love and miss.
Secret Book 1
Let's consolidate
vocabulary sentence patterns
grammar
Let's consolidate
Let's consolidate
Expressions about Date
It's on lunar August 15th.
Let's consolidate
What to eat We eat zongzi. What to drink We drink realgar wine(雄黄酒). What to play We throw zongzi into the river. What to watch We watch dragon boat races.
初三英语话题复习
初三英语话题复习初三英语话题复习对初三学生来说,英语学科的学习不仅增加词汇、知识量,还要在能力上对大家提出更高的.要求。
下面是关于初三英语话题复习的内容,欢迎阅读!初三英语话题复习:兴趣与爱好Topic: Interests and Hobbies【复习目标】通过话题与口语训练、语法复习相结合,要求学生掌握有关个人兴趣、爱好的相关词汇,交际用语。
【复习重点】1. 掌握有关个人兴趣,爱好的词汇及短语Sports: basketball, volleyball, baseball, soccer, ---,play golf, run, swim, go hiking,---take exercise, do sportsCollections: coins, toy, stuffed bear, globes with penguins, kites, ---Movies: comedy, action movie, romance, Beijing Opera--- Music: classical music, rock music, pop music,---Music instruments : piano, guitar, violin, flute, drum----Other hobbies: cooking, dancing, reading,---prefer +v-ing to+ v-ing , prefer to do rather than do sth.be interested in/take an interest in /show an interest in2.句子:1.What is your hobby?My hobby is playing soccer because it's interesting…2. When did you start playing sports?I started playing when I was 10 years old./ At the age of 103. How long have you played soccer? For 5 years/ Since 5 years ago.4 How often do you play soccer? Twice a week.5.How do you like it? It's great【复习难点】:口语训练第二大题的训练。
初三英语话题复习公开课课件Problems
D. It’s very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.
76.What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B. The importance of have good eating habits.
Please answer the following questions
What is Nancy crazy about?
What’s Nancy ’s problem? He isn’t allowed to play football for so long. He feels stressed and angry .
D. People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
74.What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A. be kind to
B. be good for C. be harmful
to
D. be sorry for
73.Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A. People who eat sweet regularly.
B. People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C. People who don’t have a balanced diet.
nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probDably just got
初中英语中考复习常见话题提问句式(共五大类48个)
初中英语常见话题提问句式一、自身类1.What did you do for last birthday?[翻译]上个生日你做了什么?2.If you could have the perfect birthday party, what would it be?[翻译]如果你能有一个完美的生日派对,你会是什么?3.What is your favorite food? why?[翻译]你最喜欢的食物是什么?为什么?4.What is your favorite kind of ice cream? why?[翻译]你最喜欢哪种冰淇淋?为什么喜欢?5.What is your favorite kind of candy? Why?[翻译]你最喜欢哪种糖果?为什么喜欢?6.What is your favorite color? Why?[翻译]什么是你最喜欢的颜色?为什么?7.What is your favorite zoo animal? Why?[翻译]你最喜欢的动物园动物是什么?为什么?8.What is your favorite time of the year?[翻译]一年中你最喜欢的时间是什么时候?9.Is your bedroom decorated? How is it decorated?[翻译]你的卧室装修了吗?它是如何装饰的?10.If you could receive one thing in the whole world as a present right now, what would it be?[翻译]如果你现在可以收到全世界的一件东西作为礼物,那会是什么?11.What do you want to be when you get older? Why?[翻译]当你老了,你想成为什么样的人?为什么?12.What is the silliest thing you have ever said or done?[翻译]你说过或做过的最愚蠢的事情是什么?13.What do you like to spend your allowance on?[翻译]你喜欢把零用钱花在什么上面?二、家庭类1.How do you like being a big/little sister/brother?Why?[翻译]你喜欢做当大哥哥(姐姐)还是小弟弟(妹妹)吗?为什么?2.Where does your Dad work / what does your dad do for a job?[翻译]你爸爸在哪里工作/你爸爸做什么工作?3.What is your favorite thing to do as a family?[翻译]你最喜欢你们家庭成员一块做的事情是什么?4.What kind of pets do you have? Say something.[翻译]你有什么样的宠物?介绍它一下吧!三、学校类1.Which teacher is your favorite one? Why?[翻译]你比较喜欢哪个老师?为什么?2.Do you go to school on foot or by bus? What do you feel?[翻译]你坐公共汽车去学校还是步行去学校?你感觉如何?3.What is your favorite thing to study at school?[翻译]你最喜欢在学校学习什么?4.What are you studying in school right now in math? …foreign language? ...science? etc?[翻译]你现在在学校学什么?数学?…外语? ..科学?......5.What is your least favorite thing to study? Why?[翻译]你最不喜欢学习什么?为什么?6.Who is your best friend? Why?[翻译]谁是你最好的朋友?为什么?7.What do you like to play at recess?[翻译]课间休息时你喜欢玩什么?四、休闲类1.What do you like to do for fun? Why?[翻译]你喜欢什么娱乐活动?为什么?2.Do you play sports? Which ones?[翻译]你运动吗?哪个?3.What is your favorite thing to do on the weekend?[翻译]周末你最喜欢做什么?4.Do you prefer to spend your time inside or outside?[翻译]你更喜欢在室内还是室外消磨时间?5.Do you like to draw? What kinds of things do you draw?[翻译]你喜欢画画吗?你画什么样的东西?6.What do you do when you get home from school? why?[翻译]放学回家后你会做什么?为什么?7.Where is the most exciting place you have been in the past year? Say something.[翻译]过去一年你去过的最激动人心的地方在哪里?说一说。
初三英语作文期末总复习 九大热点话题及范文
初三英语作文期末总复习九大热点话题及范文俗话说,熟读三百首,不会做诗也会吟,英语写作也是如此。
命题者为了让考生有话可写,必然会涉及中学生身边熟悉的生活,包括人物和事件。
只要我们对这些内容的写作都能熟练掌握,相信在考场的时候必然会得心应手。
1.体育锻练(sports)?作为一名初三的学生,我们每天进行体育锻炼,如做操、打篮球…因为运动能增强体质,减少疾病。
运动使大脑休息,使复习效果更好。
通过体育锻炼我…在今后我要…?词汇:junior three, do sports, morning exercises, take exercise,health, healthy, relax, strong, necessary, kinds of?句型:such as, so on, i think…, doing…;so that…;bee…and…;it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;… because…范文1. as a grade 3 student, we have sports every day, such asdoing some exercise, playing basketball and so on. we do sportsbecause it can not only make us strong and butalso keep ushealthy. it can also make us have a good rest and study better. soi will keep doing sports every day from now on.范文2. as a middle school student of junior three, i do sportsone or two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playingbasketball, long-distance running and so on. i think it is veryhelpful to me. taking exercise makes me healthier so that i won’tbe ill very often. what’s more, i also get myself relaxed indifferent kinds of sports, and then i do the better job in my studyin high spirit. by doing physical exercise, i’m being strongerand more confident than before. i think it is necessary foreveryone to spend some time on sports every day because people’shealth is essential in modern life.2.?今天(4月15日)上午你去参加了英语角活动。
初中英语话题复习
的可操作性
2.“话题复习法”的教学流程
创设话题情景——归类基本词汇及句型—— 梳理基本语法——结合阅读和词汇训练—— 训练话题写作
二、“话题复习法”的具体实践方 法
1.依据话题,整合复习内容 1)整合教材 2)贯穿话题,整合知能使用 ①聚焦话题词汇 ②整合话题下的语法功能 ③拓展语篇题和 对策
一、“话题复习法”的基本内涵
1.何谓“话题复习法” “话题复习法”就是在初中英语复习阶
段,教师引领学生将全部初中英语教材中 的61个教学单元归类到《新课程标准》要 求的24个基本话题下,以话题为牵引,归 纳话题下的常用词汇,提炼话题下的功能 句子,积累话题下的典型句式,梳理话题 下的主要语法,训练话题下的书面表达, 以清晰的教学思路系统归纳初中阶段所学 内容,形成完整的知识网络和框架,提高 复习教学效率。
2023年中考英语复习+话题五 饮食、卫生与健康课件
mean? A.A shame. B.An accident. C.An operation. D.A try.
( C )3. What did the company Revivicor do?
7. This classroom is too small to hold so many students. 这间教室太小了,容不下这么多学生。 【要点讲解】too + adj. /adv. + to do sth. 意为“太……而不能……” 【仿写练习】毕竟,这个孩子太小,还不能上学。 __A_f_te_r__al_l_, _th_e_k_i_d__is_t_o_o_y_o_u_n_g__to__g_o_t_o__sc_h_o_o_l_. _____________________
Before the operation, Mr. Bennett was very ill and had spent the last several months on a life support machine. Giving him the pig's heart was the only chance of keeping him alive. Bennett said before the operation, “Either to die or do this transplant. I know it's a shot in the dark, but it's my last choice to live. ”
4. More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。 【要点讲解】find /think /feel+it + adj. (for sb. )to do sth. 意为“发 现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样” 【仿写练习】他发现独自完成作业有点困难。 _H__e_f_i_n_d_s_it_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_t_o_f_i_n_is_h_t_h_e_h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k_a_l_o_n_e_. __________________
以话题为主线-有效进行初三英语复习
If I were you, I would… How about…/What about… You’re supposed to …
Expressions of giving suggestions
You should do.…/You shouldn’t do… You can do..... Why not do ...? / Why don’t you do....? What / How about doing...? You’d better do / not do .... You are supposed to do..... If I were you, I would…
2015年四川省17市中考英语作文试题
话题
作文题目
交通安全 Major causes of traffic accidents(成都);How can we be a good tourist?(乐山) 文明出行
介绍类
问题建议
与人 相处 学校 生活
自我介绍及对高中规划(绵阳)介绍优秀学生王磊(自贡);介绍中国节日-春 节(雅安)介绍广安(广安)My bad habits( 内江) 如何减压(资阳)How to solve our stress?(眉山) 没时间锻炼,怎么办?(遂宁) 怎样与父母沟通交流?(德阳) People who help me(达州);感谢老师(攀枝花)
以话题为主线,初三英语总复习初探
一、中考复习常见误区 二、话题复习的提出 三、话题复习的实践 四、话题复习的思考
一、中考复习常见误区及应对方法
1. 重讲练, 轻活动 2. 重容量, 轻思维 3. 重单项, 轻整合
1. 重讲练, 轻活动
教师更重视知识的归纳和解题指导, 一些学生能熟记知识和用法, 但不 能熟练运用。
初三英语“话题式复习课”课型模式
初三英语“话题式复习课”课型模式复习课是教学的重要组成部分,复习不应该是简单的重复,而是学生对知识的认知的继续深化提高和对所学知识体系的查漏补缺。
因此,复习课应把复习过程组织成学生的再认识过程,从更高的层次、更新的角度进一步掌握、理解已学过的知识和技能,进而提高学生的学习能力。
简言之,复习课担负着查缺补漏,系统整理以及巩固发展的重任。
我校英语教研组结合教学实际,制定出了适合我校学生实际的话题式复习课模式。
一、“话题式复习法”的基本内涵1.何谓“话题式复习法”“话题式复习法”就是在初中英语复习阶段,教师引领学生将全部初中英语教材中的66个教学模块归类到《课程标准》要求的24个基本话题下,以话题为牵引,归纳话题下的常用词汇,提炼话题下的功能句子,积累话题下的典型句式,梳理话题下的主要语法,训练话题下的书面表达,以清晰的教学思路系统归纳初中阶段所学内容,形成完整的知识网络和框架,提高复习教学效率。
2.“话题式复习法”的教学流程“话题式复习法”是在遵循外语教学基本规律的基础上,采用“同类归纳”方法,围绕话题对初中各年级学习内容进行“同类聚合”的教学整合。
教师按照“创设话题情景——归类基本词汇及句型——梳理基本语法——结合阅读和词汇训练——训练话题写作”的流程,结合听说读写四技能的综合训练进行课堂教学,从而全面提高学生的语言综合运用能力。
流程图二、环节解读课前准备(一)复习词汇布置学生复习词汇,要求“四会”,培养学生自主学习词汇的习惯。
(二)课前朗读朗读本模块所学单词、短语等,同时巩固复习效果。
建议注重内容、形式的多样性和实用性,并持之以恒。
课上探究(一)明确目标向学生说明本节课的复习内容、复习方法以及达到的要求,使学生明确复习任务。
教师简要介绍,目标要求要明确、具体,学生能做。
(二)自主复习1)教师出示复习学案:复习学案的设计要从教学实际出发,要将复习目标细化为具体问题。
要体现基础性和渐进性,体现本节重难点,要有梯度,语言简洁明了。
2024年人教版江西英语中考话题专题复习之Human+and+Nature+人与自然课件
tall
taller
An adult panda is about _1_50_c_m_ in length. sChoolorrt:black ansdhowrhtieter
big
bigger
W tHhoeainwghath:beAaanbvyyapdaaunrldeta.tphaenyd?a is heavier
I like/love/prefer ..., because ... But I don’t like /dislike... , because ...
interesting beautiful
cute
cool animals lazy
scary friendly
shy big/ huge
Animals share the nature with us, they are our friends.
1.[ˈpɒpjʊlə] 2. [ˈtreʒə] 3.[waɪld]
Tip 5:利用构词法复习巩固单词
TWhehyathacvoelordifafrertehnetyc?olors.
A baby panda’s colour is_p_in_k_. An adult panda’s colour is _b_la_c_k_a_n_d_w_h_it_e_.
The club needs to sort animals first
Tip 1:分类记忆单词
lions tigers
wzgeiribrldaraffseasneilmepahalsnts
... monkeys pandas
birds
chickens ducks cats dogs
pfaigrsm ancoimwsals
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初三英语有效复习之“话题”复习模式的探讨【内容摘要】中考冲刺在即,如何有效进行初三英语的总复习是每个教师关心的问题。
复习不仅是温故,还是知新的基础和前提,更是中考制胜的关键环节。
结合英语新课标、教材和学生实际,提出“话题”复习模式,并阐述其原则、特征和具体的运用。
【关键词】初三英语;有效复习;“话题”复习模式初三的英语复习环节是全面提升学生综合语言运用能力的关键期,但不少教师对于如何有效地处理已经学完的五本教材存在很大困惑。
有的教师会带着学生按照教材顺序走马观花似地过一遍所有教材,有的教师会将教材中的所有知识点编成题目,以练习的方式来代替复习。
类似这些比较传统的复习模式常常以语法知识为主线,以“讲授—操练—反馈”为主要教学模式,同时辅助大量的中考针对性练习。
虽然这样避免了自由复习的盲目性,建立了语法知识的横向联系,让学生头脑中有清晰的语法知识结构,但是却忽视了学生为主体的自主学习和合作学习策略的养成。
长此以往,题海战术会成为主要的练习方式,课堂也因此变得沉闷,毫无生趣,学生也疲惫,毫无兴趣。
在初三下期的中考复习阶段,大部分学生已掌握教材的语言知识。
只是这些知识处于比较分散的状态,未能形成系统的知识体系。
此时“话题”复习模式的优势凸显出来。
这一模式要求教师在清楚其原则和特点下的基础上,以话题为主线,准确详尽地制定教学目标,科学合理地选用教学方法,精心巧妙地设计教学过程,有效地将相关联单元的语言知识有机地整合形成知识网络,配以适量的听说读写等各项语言技能的训练,着眼于学生的长足发展,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,相信这样有效的复习模式会让学生收到事半功倍的效果。
一、“话题”复习模式遵循的原则(一)话题忠实于课标初三复习的终极目标不仅是让学生在任务型活动中,锻炼和强化听、说、读、写能力以及自主学习和合作学习能力等,更是让学生在六月的英语中考中收获一份满意答卷。
而《英语课程标准》就是中考命题的依据,话题始终忠实于课标是毋庸置疑的。
(二)话题来源于生活。
语言于生活中无处不在。
作为一名英语教师不仅要把握住教学内容,还要关心学生所喜爱的事物,如影视作品、音乐歌曲、体育运动等,做一名与时俱进的时尚的英语教师。
此外,教师还要关心学生的日常生活,在复习中恰当地选用他们熟知的内容作为话题进行教学,或者让学生小组自由讨论来确定某个复习专题应该选用哪个话题。
这样不仅关注了学生的兴趣和爱好,还发挥了学生在英语学习中的主体地位。
(三)话题依托于教材。
无论选用什么样的话题来进行复习,教师在备课时都必须考虑到选用的话题绝不能脱离教材。
这无疑对初三的英语教师提出了很高的要求。
教师需要不断地钻研和思考,需要耗费大量的时间和精力来仔细地分析三年里使用的五本教材,对每个单元的内容反复地推敲,从而将所有教材进行有机的整合,把涉及同一话题的各个单元有机组合,并把相关的语言知识融入到话题中,便于学生的交际运用。
因此一个恰当的话题会对复习产生“推波助澜”的作用,让学生收获更大。
二、“话题”复习模式具备的特征(一)真实性《英语课程标准》(2011年版)中提倡“任务型”语言教学模式,要给学生创设真实的情境,让学生在真情实景中进行真实的语言交际实践活动。
著名的美国教育家杜威也主张把活动作为基本的语言教学方法。
他指出,学生具备了真实情境的体验,才能在这样的情境下产生真实的问题。
初中英语教材中,每个单元都有一个的话题。
而同一话题可能涉及不同教材的几个相关单元,经过教师对教材的整合,学生可围绕一贴近生活的话题进行语言技能训练,这不但能避免单一语言结构学习的空洞和单调,还能充分体现语言的实用性功能。
“话题”源自于学生的现实生活,源自于学生的真实体验,这样学生在交际时就有话可说。
有条件时甚至可将学生带出教室体验,如在复习定语从句时,就可以让学生到教室外观察:What can you see? 学生用下列句式作答:I can see a student/students/boys/girls who …I can see trees/flowers that/which …I can see a library/reading room where…再比如复习there be句型,直接让学生仔细观察周围环境,并回答下列问题:What’s in the classroom/in your schoolbag/under your desk/on the wall…? 因为是熟知的环境,学生兴趣极大,积极性高,乐于用there be做出真实的回答。
(二)实用性在交际运用中,语言是工具。
语言学习的最终目的是为了运用语言。
“话题”复习模式不仅可以避免传统语法课的一些弊端,而且还可以将传统方法的有用部分加以创新性的利用。
让学生在交际运用中感知语言,在合作中运用语言,在练习中掌握语言。
比如进行情态动词的专项复习时,教师可以确定rules这个话题。
课前让学生自己查阅教材参考书等作好准备。
课上学生分小组选择一个子话题比如school rules/family rules/traffic rules…等进行实用性的语言操练。
可供使用的句型包括:I/We must(not)… I/We can/could (not)…I/We may/might …I/We should (not) … 课后任务还可以让学生必须用上以上的情态动词给所在的班级大家庭制定一个属于他们自己的班规,经过全班讨论通过后最后张贴在教室里以规范各自的一言一行。
这既实用,又有新意,学生还学以致用,一举多得。
(三)针对性教师选择和确定话题时,须将某个或某几个单元所要涉及的语言知识紧密联系起来,具有较强的针对性。
这就要求教师做到,既不能重复某些话题,又要注重知识的横向联系。
如在复习“宾语从句”时,就可以以festivals为话题,以学习小组为单位谈论最喜欢的中外节日、理由以及对节日活动的看法。
或者以asking and showing the way为话题,教师提供一张所在城市的地图,让学生分小组完成不同的任务的同时必须用到宾语从句的各种句型,以此能比较全面地将宾语从句融入话题之中,针对性极强。
(四)生成性比较传统的复习模式是预设性的,学生的一切学习活动教师在上课之前基本上已经安排好。
比如各环节时间的把握和衔接、知识的归纳总结、学生练习的使用以及反馈等,在上课时都是按教师的预设进行。
这样很大程度上扼杀了学生的兴趣和创造性,不利于师生情感的真正交流。
“话题”复习模式虽然有一定的预设性,但更多的是生成性的。
比如围绕某个话题进行“说”的训练时,学生所说的观点和所使用的表达方式是教师无法预知的,同样涉及“写”的训练也是如此。
比如ordering food话题的展开,学生会涉及到各种的食物、饮料和不同的点餐方式,这是教师无法预设的。
三、“话题”复习模式具体的运用(一)熟悉教材的话题类型《英语课程标准》是教材编写、教学评估和考试命题的依据,是国家管理和评价课程的基础,而教材是实施课程目标的载体。
现行的中学英语教材均能严格遵循《英语课程标准》的教育理念和教学目标,大多以“话题—功能—结构—任务”为基本思路进行编写和设计。
以《新目标英语》七年级下册为例,教材编写话题包括:爱好、日常活动、交通与旅游、规则、动物、天气、居住环境、个人情况、食物等。
这些话题涵盖了学生日常生活的方方面面。
以“人的全面发展”为主线,从“人与人”、“人与自然”、“人与环境”、“人与社会”的关系角度,采用螺旋上升的编写手法,多方位、分层次渗透,努力使学生获得知识与技能的同时学会学习和形成正确的价值观。
(二)科学地选择话题复习《英语课程标准》是中考命题的根本依据,而不是某一种版本的教材。
因此,初三下期的话题复习可以依据课标,按照其话题项目表列出的个人情况、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯、科学文化等24个话题,结合教材实际,分类梳理整合后确立话题结构。
值得注意的是,教师需要在对照课标的知识脉络和框架结构基础上,认真对教材的内容、文化内涵和知识体系进行分析,依据学生的英语学习实际情况,从更高更新的角度,对《新目标英语》的五本教材进行钻研和挖掘,创造性地整合教材,通过一系列话题的引领,使学生的知识网络化、系统化。
1.基于新课标,合理地整合话题(1)话题内容的整合。
新课标的24个话题项目在五级要求中都不同层次地涉及,但要求各不相同,有些话题相关性较大,例如个人情况与个人兴趣,节假日活动与旅游与交通等,教材编写者在编写时已经注意到将此类话题进行适当的整合,但因为教材是采用螺旋上升的手法编写的,比如:“个人情况”这一话题,七年级介绍个人信息,八年级介绍个人的工作和兴趣爱好,九年级介绍性格特征等,层层推进,但都围绕同一个话题。
教师复习备课时,要敢于打破教材的限制,将不同册的相同话题进行有机地整合。
(2)话题知识的整合。
以被动语态这一语法为例,课标五级目标要求学生重点掌握:一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态用法,但教材编写者却将这些语法现象分散在三个单元中,复习时我们可以以某一话题为引子,将多个时态的被动语态串连起来,梳理出完整的语法体系。
2.源于教材,适度地拓展话题《英语课程标准》要求:初中毕业生的英语阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
为达到这一要求,教师需要多方面地补充教学内容,拓展学生的阅读量和知识面。
然而如何补充以及补充什么样的阅读材料,是需要教师认真研究的。
教材中有些话题与学生日常生活密切相关,如学校生活、购物、卫生与健康等内容较丰富,复习时可以对其进一步的细化;而有些话题呈现的是社会发展较前沿的信息,如宇宙、科普知识与现代技术等,因为教材编写的局限性而不能最大限度地满足学生的需求,教师可以对这些内容进行适度的拓展。
3.立足学生,大胆地取舍教材学生历来是学习的主体。
中考的复习本身是一个查漏补缺的过程。
新课程下的教材内容更加贴近学生的生活,极富时代气息,实用性较强,但也有一些超出课标范围的词汇和语言结构。
对于这些词汇和语言结构,在确定话题内容时,教师要立足于学生,敢于大胆地取舍,以符合学生的认知水平。
(三)准确地制定教学目标“话题”复习模式是以话题为主线,师生通过课堂活动共同合作完成对相关话题的知识与结构的梳理,并通过听、说、读、写等语言技能训练,使已学知识系统化,学生能高水平地使用所学知识解决实际问题。
教学目标主要包括以下三点:1.激活旧知以编织网络教师通过创设情境,头脑风暴等导入形式引导学生输出相关话题的知识,输出过程采用小组讨论、板书、分析等方式帮助学生将零散的知识归纳整理,形成知识网络。
此类知识可以是相关话题的词汇、句式和语法甚至篇章结构,应该是一个由点到线,由线到面的总体感知和真实运用。
2.真实运用以训练技能复习教学的目标包括知识的掌握和技能的培养,所以复习的过程除了语言输出和梳理知识外,更重要的是真实地运用语言知识,培养语言技能,把语言知识落实于听、说、读、写的语言实践中去。