高英The Loons修辞手法总结共24页
高英THE LOONS课件
The American Indians (iii)
The regions of North America where the newcomers lived varied greatly in climate and food supply. In the plains and eastern forests where game was plentiful, the Indians hunted and fished. In the dry Southwest, they farmed. These regional differences explain the richness and variety of Indian culture: dissimilar economics produced quite different systems of society.
For instance, many Indians of the Southwest, such as the Hopi and the Zuni, were village Indians. They built mud brick houses and developed agriculture. Man of them learned to irrigate; others became expert dry farmer. They grew beans, corn, and other vegetables. They made baskets, raised and wove cotton, and made beautiful pottery.
How much do you know about American Indians?
高英The Loons修辞手法总结24页PPT
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高英The 家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
高级英语第一册所有修辞方法及例子总结
高级英语第一册所有修辞方法及例子总结第一篇：高级英语第一册所有修辞方法及例子总结Personification:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.life dealt him profound personal tragedies...the river had acquainted him with......to literature's enduring gratitude......an entry that will determine his course forever...Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Hyperbole Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to emphasize a point, to create humor, or to achieve some similar effects1)...takes you...hundreds even thousands of years2)innumerable lamps3)with the dust of centuries4)…5)...cruise through eternal boyhood and...endless summer of freedom...6)America laughed with him.7).The trial that rocked the world8)His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.9)Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.Onomatopoeia:1)creak, squeak, rumble, grunt, sigh, groan, etc.tinkling, banging, clashing2).its anking, heel icking3)appreciative chuckle4)clucked his tongueMetaphor1)2)3)4)5)I had a lump in my throat At last this intermezzo came to an end...I was again crushed by the thought..hen the meaning...sank in, jolting me outof my sad reverie little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers...struggle between kimono and the miniskirtlittle old Japan----traditional floating houses6)I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impactHiroshima----people of Hiroshima, especially those who suffered from the A-bomb(keep her thoughts under control)E.g.1)Whether for him, the arch 3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except and racial domination.a.his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.(give sb.an angry and quick glare)b.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.(the detective said the words suddenly and savagely.)c.Her tone...withered...(become shorter from her frightening voice)d....self-assurance...flickered...(hesitate;move with a quick wavering light emotion)e.The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.1)f.Her voice was a whiplash.i.(a heavy blow)2)g.eyes bored into himi.(look at him pointedly or sharply)3)h.I’ll spell it out.a)(explain or speak outfrankly and in detail)4)1.Mark Twain---Mirror of America5)2.Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruisethrough eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.6)3.The geographic core, in Twain's early years was the great valley of the MississippiRiver , main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart.7)4.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied — acosmos.8)Cast of characters: people of various sorts;cosmos: a place where one can find all sortsof characters9)5.Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, butits flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as will.10)current: stream, here not a good choice for the verb teem.11)6.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever inNevada 's Washoe region.12)Succumbed…to: gave way to(yielded to, submitted to)the gold and silver rushprevailing in that area.13)7.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and thepersistent, and was rebuffed.Flirted…wealth: did not try hard or persistently enough to get the colossal wealth…14)15)16)17)18)19)20)21)22)23)24)25)26)27)28)29)30)31)32)33)34)failed 8.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada 's Washoe region.Succumbed…to: gave way to(yielded to, submitted to)the gold and silver rush prevailing in that area.7.For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed.Flirted…wealth: did not try hard or persistently enough to get the colossal wealth…failed Digging …fame: working hard to gain regional fameMark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles.Honed: sharpened/exercised.It is not suitable to say “sharpen one's muscles”.saw clearly ahead a black wall of night...the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United StatesAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...(submarine comes back to the surface, here reappear)When railroads began drying up the demand......took unholy verbal shots...my case would snowball into...our town...had taken on a circus atmosphere.The street...sprouted with...He thundered inhis sonorous organ tones.… had not scorched the infidels...…after the preliminary sparring over legalities…The case had erupted on my head.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a …But although Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan.Then the court broke into a storm of applause that …He accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death …Irony: a figure of speech in which the meaning literally expressed is the opposite of the meaning intended and which aims at ridicule, humor or sarcasm.1)Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan2)marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th centuryAnti-climax : the sudden appearance of an absurd or trivial idea following a serious significant ideas and suspensions.This device is usu.aimed at creating comic or humorous effects.1)a town known throughout the world for its---oystersParallelismthe repetition of sounds, meanings and structures serve to order, emphasize, and point out relationsϒϒϒϒ(1)The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies...(2)the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector(3)We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air.(4)are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.ϒ(5)Let us...Let us...ϒ(6)He hopes...He hopes(7)Behind all this glare, behind all this stormLitotes(double negative)(语轻意重法,间接肯定法)a)A negative before another word to indicate a strong affirmative in the oppositedirection.b).Sarcasm1)ah, yes, for there are times when all pray2)There is some doubt about that.3)His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout theworld.Alliteration（头韵）repetition of vowel sound1)2)3)4)its anking, heel ickingRhetorical question1)E.g.… but can you doubt what our policy will be?Assonance e.g.when bigots lighted faggots to burn...Repetition –Antithesis(两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句)1)E.g.Anyman or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid.Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.(E.g.The coward does it with a kiss, the brave man a sword.)2)From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.3)...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...4)...a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverSimilea)b)c)d)e)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding...a memory that seemed phonographic...swept the arena like a prairie fire...a palm fan like a sword...The oratorical storm … blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a freshwind …Periodic sentence(圆周句)Periodic sentences achieve forcefulness by suspense.The essential elements in the sentence are withheld until the end.松散句把主要意思放在次要意思之前，先说最重要的事情，因而读者在看到最初的几个词后就知道这句话的意思。
高级英语-Theloons
Red River Rebellion
A new government ─Canadian Confederation
was formed in 1867.The Canadian government appointed an English-speaking governor, William McDougall.The Métis, led by Riel, prevented McDougall from entering the territory.
第三页，编辑于星期六：一点 五十四分。
第四页，编辑于星期六：一点 五十四分。
• About ten years ago, the Canadian government collected all the onedollar paper notes and issued a onedollar coin with aut ltoenon engraved on it.
A Tune for a Loon 潜鸟之歌
Singer:Matthew Lien
Album:Unicorn 独角兽
第一页，编辑于星期六：一点 五十四分。
loon: distinctive Canadian bird, the bird of the lakes
第二页，编辑于星期六：一点 五十四分。
• The Métis people are a result of unions between Aboriginal people and Europeans -mostly French fur traders and Aboriginal women. Some Métis people have their combined Aboriginal and European roots in the early beginnings of Canada. However, the Métis nation truly came together as a distinct group because of events that happened in Western Canada in the 1800s.
高级英语_Lesson_12_The_Loons资料
• Born in Neepawa, Manitoba in 1926 • Educated at the University of Manitoba • died at Lakefield, Ontario in 1987 • raised by her aunt
Margaret Laurence (1926-1987)
• In fact her situation became more and more messed up. In the end she was killed in a fire.
Can you find any change of Vanessa’s
feeling for Piquette from the very beginning
•
General understanding
• How is the disappearance of the loons related to the theme of the story?
• Her death is like the disappearance of the loons on Diamond Lake. Just as the narrator’s father predicted, the loons would go away when more cottages were built at the Lake with more and more people moving in. The loons disappeared as nature was ruined by civilization. In a similar way, Piquette and her people failed to find their position in modern society.
高英The loons 修辞
(L206 Para40)
避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界指代“人类现代文明”
Hyperbole
…those
voices belonged to a world separated
by aeons (万年） from our neat world. (L206 Para40)
那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界， 那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相 隔下亿万年之遥。
harmless if someone tries to get close to them they would dive in the water and no one can predict where they would come out.
Thank you!
l206para40一一那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外个遥远的世界那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔下亿万年之遥
The loons
——
Margaret Laurence
李心悦：20120801045 李雅男：20120801048 梁雅倩：20120801051 林建润：201208)：Analogy is a special form of
comparison which draws parallel similarities between two unlike things (or the two unlike things have several similar properties).
Metonymy
Plaintive,
and yet with a quality of chilling mockery, those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home. imply the human civilization
高级英语课文修辞总结
高级英语课文修辞总结(总14页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课）第一课Face to Face With Hurricane CamilleSimile:1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor :1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea)2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification :1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)2. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3 1/2miles away. (The hurricane acted as a very strong man lifting something very heavy and dumping it 3 1/2 miles away.). Ⅺ.Elliptical and short simple sentences generally increase the tempo and speed of the actions being described. Hence in a dramatic narration they serve to heighten tension and help create a sense of danger and urgency. For examples see the text, paragraphs 10-18 and 21-26.Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan“Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. (anticlimax)…as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop...…where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.At last this intermezzo came to an end…But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others.Hiroshima—the “liveliest” city in JapanI felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skycrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima wasrepeated .(synecdoche)Was I not at the scene of the crime (rhetorical question) Lesson 3 BlackmailMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Her voice was awhiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia:appreciative chuckleclucked his tongueLesson 41) The trial that rocked the world (hyperbole)2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder (transferred epithet)3) The case had erupted round my head (synecdoche)4) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted (ridicule)5) and it is a mighty strong combination (sarcasm)6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century (irony)7) There is some doubt about that.(sarcasm)8) "The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below"(antithesis)9) "His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world." (hyperbole)10) Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fanlike a sword to repel his enemies. (ridicule，simile)11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.(ridicule)12) Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, "victorious defeat. " (oxymoron )第五课The many metaphors and similes in the essay are largely ap propritately used in describing the ugliness of Westmoreland County.For example, in para. 3 the metaphor of comparing the houses there to pigs wallowing in the mud~ the metaphor in the same para. of comparing the patches of paint to dried up scales formed by a skin disease~and the simile in para. 2 as shown in the sentence "one blinks ... shot away", the sim ile in the same para. as shown in the sentence "a steel stadi um ~ -- the line", just to mention a few. Hyperboles are profusely used in the essay. They are mostly very effective in conveying what the author had to say.In para. 1, we read the sentence "Here was wealth ... alley cats", exaggerating the richness and grandeur of this region and of America as a whole, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earthin para. 5 we read "It is as if ... of them", which implies exaggeratedly that it is as if some genius of great power, who didn' t like to do the right things and who was an inflexible enemy of man, em ployed all the cleverness and skill of hell to build these ugly houses;and again in para. 2 there is the sentence "What al lude to " in sight", which suggests an exaggeration that is hard to believe. Not every house could have been that ugly.Lesson 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of AmericaMetaphor:Mark Twain --- Mirror of Americasaw clearly ahead a black wall of night...main artery of transportation in the young nation's heartAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...When railroads began drying up the demand......the epidemic of gold and silver fever...Twain began digging his way to regional fame...Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles...Simile:Most American remember M. T. as the father of......a memory that seemed phonographicHyperbole:...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...The cast of characters... - a cosmos.America laughed with him.Personification:...to literature's enduring gratitude...the grave world smiles as usual...Bitterness fed on the man...America laughed with him.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Antithesis:...between what people claim to be and what they really are.....took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land......a world which will lament them a day and forget them foreverEuphemism:… a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy....men's final release from earthly struggleAlliteration...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home ...with a dash and daring......a recklessness of cost or consequences...Metonymy...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxeLesson 7 Everyday Use for your grandmama“Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”. Wangerosaid ,laughing .(ironic)“Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts”(simile)…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink sk irt and red blouse…After I tripped over it two or three times he toldme …(metaphor)And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration)Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. (simile)Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him(metaphor) I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration)Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. (simile)It is like an extended living room. (simile)Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. (simile)She gasped like a bee had stung her.(simile)Wangero said, sweet as a bird. (simile)Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye (rhetorical question)You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor)。
高英TheLoons修辞手法总结
修辞手法的重要性
增强表达效果
修辞手法可以使得语言表达更加生动形象，增强表达效果，让读 者更深刻地理解作者的意图。
体现语言美感
高英theloons的修辞手法往往能够体现出语言的美感，让读者在 欣赏作品的同时，也能够感受到语言的魅力。
传承文化价值
修辞手法往往与文化密切相关，通过对高英theloons的修辞手法 的研究，可以传承和弘扬相关文化价值。
加深印象
通过引起读者思考，高英theloons的反问手法可以使读者更加深刻地记住作者的观点 和情感，增强阅读体验的效果。
07
总结与展望
修辞手法在高英theloons中的运用效果
比喻
通过比喻手法，将抽象的概念或情感具象化，使读者更容易理解和 感受作者的意图，增强了作品的表现力和感染力。
拟人
将非人类的事物赋予人类的特征和情感，使得这些事物更加生动形 象，有助于读者产生共鸣和情感上的投入。
自然元素的拟人化
高英常常将自然元素如山川、河流、 风雨等拟人化，赋予它们生命和灵魂， 使得自然景物更加生动有趣。
抽象概念的拟人化
高英还将一些抽象的概念如时间、命 运、爱情等拟人化，使得这些概念更 加具体化、形象化，便于读者理解和 感受。
创造生动场景
描绘细腻的心理活动
高英通过描绘人物细腻的心理活动，将人物的内心世界展现 得淋漓尽致，使得读者能够深入了解人物的内心世界。
否定式反问
强调对比
通过否定式反问，高英theloons突出与某一观点或情感的对比，使读者更加清晰地认识到作者的态度和立场。
引导思考
否定式反问可以激发读者的思考和好奇心，引导读者进一步探究问题的本质和内涵。
引起读者思考
启发思维
高英课文the Loons ppt课件
II. Detailed Study
cf:
bush: (large) low growing plant with several or many woody stems coming out from the root
I. Background knowledge
At school, Piquette felt out of place and ill at ease with the white children. When she had grown up she didn't have any chance to improve her life. In fact her situation became more and more messed up. In the end she was killed in a fire.
I. Background knowledge
About the Novel: THE LOONS is included in the 2nd section of her Norton Anthology (collection) of Short Fiction. Margaret Laurence wrote 5 separate short stories about this community. The Tonnerre family is one of the central families.
(esp US) = timber
17. coop: cage for small creature
18. tangle: (cause sth to) become twisted into a confused mass
高英第一册的修辞手法
Figures of speechSimile(明喻) Metaphor(暗喻) (隐喻) Metonymy(转喻) (借代) Personification（拟人）Euphemism（委婉）Hyperbole（夸张）Contrast（对照）Antithesis（平行对照）Parallelism（平行）Repetition（反复）Oxymoron（矛盾修饰）Irony（反语）Climax（层递）Anticlimax（突降）Onomatopoeia（拟声）Alliteration（头韵）pun（双关）transferred epithet(移就) 一Simile(明喻)Simile：(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.Simile is a comparison between two different things that resemble each other in at least one way. In formal prose the simile is a device both of art and explanation, comparing an unfamiliar thing to some familiar thing (an object, event, process, etc.) known to the reader.For example,As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.1. Simile通常由三部分构成：本体（tenor or subject）,喻体（vehicle or reference）和比喻词（comparative word or indicator of resemblance）。
(完整word版)高级英语课文修辞总结
高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课）第一课Face to Face With Hurricane CamilleSimile:1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor :1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea)2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)Personification :1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)2. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumpedit 3 1/2miles away. (The hurricane acted as a very strong man lifting something very heavy and dumping it 3 1/2 miles away.). Ⅺ.Elliptical and short simple sentences generally increase the tempo and speed of the actions being described. Hence in a dramatic narration they serve to heighten tension and help create a sense of danger and urgency. For examples see the text, paragraphs 10-18 and 21-26.Lesson 2 Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan“Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”. (anticlimax)…as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop...…whe re thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.At last this intermezzo came to an end…But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me .(alliteration)Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others.Hiroshima—the “liveliest” city in JapanI felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skycrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima wasrepeated .(synecdoche)Was I not at the scene of the crime? (rhetorical question) Lesson 3 BlackmailMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia:appreciative chuckleclucked his tongueLesson 41) The trial that rocked the world (hyperbole)2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder (transferred epithet)3) The case had erupted round my head (synecdoche)4) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted (ridicule)5) and it is a mighty strong combination (sarcasm)6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century (irony)7) There is some doubt about that.(sarcasm)8) "The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below"(antithesis)9) "His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world." (hyperbole)10) Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fanlike a sword to repel his enemies. (ridicule，simile)11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.(ridicule)12) Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, "victorious defeat. " (oxymoron )第五课The many metaphors and similes in the essay are largely ap propritately used in describing the ugliness of Westmoreland County.For example, in para. 3 the metaphor of comparing the houses there to pigs wallowing in the mud~ the metaphor in the same para. of comparing the patches of paint to dried up scales formed by a skin disease~and the simile in para. 2 as shown in the sentence "one blinks ... shot away", the sim ile in the same para. as shown in the sentence "a steel stadi um ~ -- the line", just to mention a few. Hyperboles are profusely used in the essay. They are mostly very effective in conveying what the author had to say.In para. 1, we read the sentence "Here was wealth ... alley cats", exaggerating the richness and grandeur of this region and of America as a whole, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earthin para. 5 we read "It is as if ... of them", which implies exaggeratedly that it is as if some genius of great power, who didn' t like to do the right things and who was an inflexible enemy of man, em ployed all the cleverness and skill of hell to build these ugly houses;and again in para. 2 there is the sentence "What al lude to " in sight", which suggests an exaggeration that is hard to believe. Not every house could have been that ugly.Lesson 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of AmericaMetaphor:Mark Twain --- Mirror of Americasaw clearly ahead a black wall of night...main artery of transportation in the young nation's heartAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... When railroads began drying up the demand......the epidemic of gold and silver fever...Twain began digging his way to regional fame...Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles...Simile:Most American remember M. T. as the father of......a memory that seemed phonographicHyperbole:...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...The cast of characters... - a cosmos.America laughed with him.Personification:...to literature's enduring gratitude...the grave world smiles as usual...Bitterness fed on the man...America laughed with him.Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Antithesis:...between what people claim to be and what they really are.. ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land......a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism:… a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy....men's final release from earthly struggleAlliteration...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home ...with a dash and daring......a recklessness of cost or consequences...Metonymy...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxeLesson 7 Everyday Use for your grandmama“Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”. Wangerosaid ,laughing .(ironic)“Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(simile)…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blo use…After I tripped over it two or three times he toldme …(metaphor)And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration)Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. (simile)Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car ,sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind of him?(metaphor) I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration)Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. (simile)It is like an extended living room. (simile)Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. (simile)She gasped like a bee had stung her.(simile)Wangero said, sweet as a bird. (simile)Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? (rhetorical question)You didn’t even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor)。
高英十大修辞手法总结
Onomatopoeia （拟声）Alliteration(头韵) Simile（明喻）Metaphor（隐喻）Metonymy（转喻）Irony(反语) Repetition重复Parallelism平行结构: Personification(拟人)Analogy类比1.Onomatopoeia （拟声）: to produce sound effectIn describing the sounds heard at the bazaar, the author supplies readers with a batch of verbs and nouns.tinkle bang clash creak squeak rumble grunt groan2.Alliteration(头韵):Clean & Clear；hip hopdull, drilled, docile... （L5）for his hearth and home （L5）3.Simile（明喻）: a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or characteristic in common.Tenor主体: the subject of the comparisonVehicle喻体: the image of which this idea is conveyedThe vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".1/The bus(tenor主体) went as slowly similarity as a snail(vehicle喻体).2/The water lay grey and wrinkled like an elephant's skin.3/ Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall.4/ I am as busy as a bee.4.Metaphor（隐喻）: a comparison between two unlike things, but the comparison is implied rather than stated.Contrary to a simile in which the resemblance between two unlike things is1/Snow clothes the ground.Snow (A---tenor主体) is clothe (B---vehicle喻体).2/Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.Boy (A---tenor) is jewel (B---vehicle) .3/ The ship ploughed the sea.Ship (A --- tenor) is plough (B ---vehicle)More examples:She washed us in a river of...burned us... Pressed us ...to shove us away. (L4) stare down any disaster in her efforts... (L4cataract of horrors (L5)rid the earth of his shadow...liberate people from his yoke(L5)5.Analogy(类比) is a form of comparison which draws a parallel between two unlike things that have some common qualities or points of resemblance. It ischiefly used for the purpose of persuasion or for the explanation of an idea or working concept. It is especially helpful in explaining abstract ideas.1/ Just as men are killing such large number of elephants for their tusks that they will soon extinguish, we are using and destroying resources in such a big amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness. (L3)6.Metonymy（转喻）is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. In other words, it involves a “change of name,”the substituted name suggesting the thing meant.Metonymy can be derived from various sources—from names of persons, from animals, professions, locations, place names, etc.Names of personsHave you ever read Mark Twain?John Bull—Britain, or the British peopleUncle Sam—U.S.A.Ivan—the Russian peopleAnimalsThe British Lion—The Polar Bear—ProfessionsThe press—newspapers; journalistsThe bar—the legal professionLocations of government, headquarters, etc.Capitol Hill—legislative branch of US GovernmentThe Pentagon—US military establishmentKremlin—Russian GovernmentWall Street—Hollywood—OthersThe pen—the crown—7.Repetition重复:A/ Repetition of the same word or structure:1/We have but one aim and one single purpose2/ Nothing will turn us---nothing3/ We will never parley, we will never negotiate...4/ This is our policy and this is our declarationB/ Repetition of the same meaning with different words:1/as we shall faithfully and steadfastly2/ We have but one aim, one single irrevocable purpose.8.Parallelism平行结构:1/ The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies.2/ the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector3/I see,...I see...I see…4/ We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air 9..Personification(拟人) is a figure of speech that gives human form or feelings to animals or life and personal attributes to inanimate objects or to ideas and abstractions.A/ use pronounsThe ship (she) the dog (he)B/ other waysNature, land—mother nature; motherland1/ Youth is hot and bold. Age is weak and cold.Youth is wild and age is tame. (by Shakespeare)10.Irony(反语) is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual senses.Eg.1/Fatty for a thin boy/girl; skinny for someone very fat2/ “I love queuing up.” ( I actually hate it.)。
高英THE LOONS (课堂PPT)
1
2
Loons
❖ State bird of Manitoba (Canada) and is depicted on the Canadian onedollar coin
❖ Any of several fish-eating, diving birds of the genuБайду номын сангаас Gavia of northern regions, having a short tail, webbed feet, and a laughlike cry.
❖ 潜鸟一种生活在北部地区的 潜鸟属食鱼潜水鸟,尾部短、 脚上有蹼、叫声象人的笑声
2020/4/5
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How much do you know about American Indians?
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Indians (b)
2020/4/5
5
American Indians
❖ Native Americans,Aboriginals, First Nations Indians , American Indians
❖ The American Indians are of Asian ancestry. Thousands of years before Columbus came to the New World, they entered North America by crossing a narrow strip of land that one connected Alaska and Siberia. Ancient geological changes raised the level of the oceans covering this natural bridge with water. Today this place is called the Bering Strait. At its narrowest point, the Strait is only 56 miles wide. In ancient times as today, a crossing there, even by primitive boat, must have been comparatively easy.
高英TheLoons修辞手法总结
• The more points of similarity, the stronger the analogy. These points of similarity are made explicit, not left to the reader’s imagination.
Two
Patterns
Alliteration enviable advantage a soft and slender body.
小时候她长得就不漂亮，现在也还 一样，她的五官粗糙、呆板。但是， 她那双乌黑、稍稍斜视的眼睛却是 美丽的。而且，一条紧身裙和一件 桔黄色毛衣将她那柔软、苗条的身 材衬托得恰到好处，令人羡慕。
黑色玻璃，只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出 琥珀色 (Page198 Para39)
The_Loons高级英语[1]
![The_Loons高级英语[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6c57f5cfbb4cf7ec4afed075.png)
Phrases
• • • • • • • • • • 1)一瘸一拐地走路 walk in limping manner 2)令人尴尬的人(或事) presence that causes embarrassment 3)不会笑的眼睛 eyes that do not smile 4)哀鸣 a sound that ululates 5)令人发冷的嘲笑 mockery that chills
• • • • • • • •
6)还在燃烧的白桦圆木 a birch log that is burning 7)令人生畏的希望 hope that terrifies 8)繁华的度假胜地 a resort that flourishes 9)强烈的气味 odours that penetrate
• Part II. Para.3 – Para.4 (p. 218)
The whole story
• Part III. Para. 5 on page 218 – end.
Analogy between the loons and Piquette
• Part II
Section 1. Para.3 (p.206) – Para.6 (p.208)
conflicts
• Conflict between the loons (nature) and civilization • Clash between culture of Metis and whitedominating society
climax
• No one can ever describe that ululating sound ,the crying of the loons ,and no one who has heard it can ever forget it .Plaintive, and yet with a quality of chilling mockery, those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home. • 潜水鸟的鸣声悲凉凄厉，任何人都无法形容，任何人听后也难以忘怀。 那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界，那世界与 我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔不下亿万年之遥。 • According to the description of the sad sound of the loons and the surrounding around, we are led to the actual situation of Piquette the theme. She was on behalf of the group of Metis who fight to preserve their culture , value and wished that their cultural identity could be accepted, however , all of these were pushed out by the main culture of white people
高英课文The Loons(潜鸟)英文PPT
Red River Rebellion （红河暴动）
Meanwhile, Riel's men arrested members of a pro-Canadian faction who had resisted the provisional government. They included an Thomas Scott. Riel's government tried and convicted Scott, and executed him for threatening to murder Louis Riel. In 1870, the legislature passed the Manitoba Act（曼尼托巴法案）, allowing the Red River settlement to enter Confederation as the province of Manitoba. The Act also incorporated some of Riel ‘s demands, such as provision of separate French schools for Mé tis children and protection of the practice of Catholicism （天主教）.
The North-West Rebellion（西北叛乱） During a time of great social change in Western Canada, the Mé tis believed that the Dominion of Canada had failed to address the protection of their rights, their land and their survival as a distinct people.At that time,the Mé tis were alarmed that the buffalo were hunted by intruders（闯入者）.Buffalo were regarded as a chief source of food they depended on for generations. In addition,native birds─loons were also threatend .
高英Theloons修辞讲义
(L206 Para40)
避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界指代“人类现代文明”
Hyperbole
…those
voices belonged to a world separated
by aeons (万年） from our neat world. (L206 Para40)
那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界， 那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相 隔下亿万年之遥。
simile
metaphor
metonymy hyperbole alliteration parallelism analogy personification transferred
epithet
Simile
1. At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of
amber which was the path of the moon.(L199 Para39)
把夜间的湖面比作“一块黑色玻璃” 2. They rose like phantom birds from the nests on the shore, and flew out to the dark still surface of the water. (L203 Para39) 他们像幽灵般从岸边的窝巢里腾起 3.The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder…(L242 Para48) 把唱机播放出的声音比作“雷声般的音乐”
Metaphor
1.At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon. (L199 Para39)
高英The Loons修辞手法总结共24页PPT
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
高英第一册的修辞手法
Figures of speechSimile(明喻) Metaphor(暗喻) (隐喻) Metonymy(转喻) (借代) Personification（拟人）Euphemism（委婉）Hyperbole（夸张）Contrast（对照）Antithesis（平行对照）Parallelism（平行）Repetition（反复）Oxymoron（矛盾修饰）Irony（反语）Climax（层递）Anticlimax（突降）Onomatopoeia（拟声）Alliteration（头韵）pun（双关）transferred epithet(移就) 一Simile(明喻)Simile：(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.Simile is a comparison between two different things that resemble each other in at least one way. In formal prose the simile is a device both of art and explanation, comparing an unfamiliar thing to some familiar thing (an object, event, process, etc.) known to the reader.For example,As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.1. Simile通常由三部分构成：本体（tenor or subject）,喻体（vehicle or reference）和比喻词（comparative word or indicator of resemblance）。
浅析《高级英语》中的修辞
浅析《高级英语》中的修辞》《高级英语》是一本深受英美学习者亲睐的语言学书籍，书中的修辞除具有色彩斑斓的语言外，还加入了各种常用的修辞手段。
下面，就具体说说其中一些常用的修辞手段吧。
1. 拟人：指明原言外其义，以展示文章主题，或节节渗出作者的情感。
如“He stood alone like a mountain in his duty.”（他屹立在他的责任上，孤身一人，如同一座山。
）2. 比喻：比喻是一种形象性的手段，用比喻比喻出两个不同的事物之间的联系，从而营造深刻的意境。
如“Life is like a roller coaster.”（生活如过山车一般。
）3. 排比：把同一性质的事物连在一起，表达作者的切中点锋、犀利言辞，使文章句式更加生动形象。
如“Determination, courage and perseverance are the key to success.”（决心、勇气和毅力是取得成功的关键。
）4. 夸张：用大量的超越现实的词语，使读者感受到文中的爆炸感、张力感，以激发读者的情绪。
如“It was a million-billion times worse than anything I had ever imagined.”（它远远超乎我的想象，百万亿倍之恶劣。
）5. 引语：引用他人的言论，来表达作者的思想和情感，使文章生变雅量，因而令人触动，造成强烈的感染。
如“As a famous scientist said, ‘There is no failure exceptin no longer trying.’ ”（正如一位著名科学家所说：“唯有不再尝试才是失败。
”）以上就是《高级英语》中一些常用修辞手段，用它们，不但可以使文章更加具有说服力，还可以帮助学习者更加深入地理解文章内容。