定语从句高考重要考点课件

考点9: as 的用法
as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ as nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ that nobody can lift it. 3. He found the same book ______ that he had lost, so he was very happy. as 4. He bought the same book __ ____he had lost.
The beggar has no money with to buy food _______. that ____________he can buy with food ________.
考点3：which 与 when/ where 的区别
when/ on which we worked 1) I’ll never forget the day ________________ together. that / which / X we spent 2) I’ll never forget the day________________ together. that / which / X we visited 3) I’ll never forget the place _______________ together. / in which we lived 4) I’ll never forget the place where _______________ two years ago.
was 2) He is the only one of the boys who ___ late for school.
breaks the school rules will 3) Anyone who _________ be punished.
break the school rules will be 4) Those who ________ punished.
proverbs •1)闪光的东西不一定是金子。. All that glitters is not gold. •2) 玩火者必自焚。 He who plays with fire gets burnt. •3)自助者天助。 God helps those who help themselves. 4)谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 He laughs best who laughs last. 5) 结果好，一切都好。 All's well that ends well. 6) 智者寡言。 He is a wise man who speaks little.
考点6:定语从句对主句的分隔现象
1.定语从句对主谓结构的分隔
The country life he was used to ______ greatly since the opening policy. A. changed B. has changed C. Changing
D. having changed
只使用 只使用 which that应遵循的规则 应遵循的规则
考点2：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy to __whom ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day on ___which ____ I first got to Paris. with which 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. which ______ / that / 不填 4. He gave me some novels _____ I am not very familiar with. 5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
考点4：the way用做先行词
做题技巧?
缺宾语
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点5：定语从句中的主谓一致
werelate for school. 1) He is one of the boys who ____
Note:
the one Is this factory_________we visited last year?
that/which your father visited? Is this the factory____________ where/in which colour TV sets are Is this the factory _____________ produced.
2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔
Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ______ go wrong again. A. repaired C. repairing B. it repaired D. to be repaired
定 语 从 句
非 限 制 性 定 语 从
that you don’t understand? 1) Do you have anything ______ that we can do is to give you some 2) The only thing _____ advice. 3) Who is the man that _____ is standing there? which she put all her money, has been 4) Her bag, in ________ stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， which ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 that/in which/不填 explained the 1.The way _________________he sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 explained to us 2.The way _________________he was quite simple.
考点2：介词+关系词
Note:( I )
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
6. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working. 7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
考点4：the way用做先行词
高考题链接：
1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
*1.which & that 的区别
限 制 性 定 语 从 句
*2.介词前置 *3.which & when/ where的区别 *4.the way 作先行词 **5.定语从句中的主谓一致
***6.定语从句与先行词的间隔现象
***7.表地点的先行词模糊化 ***8.定语从句与强调句名词性从句的区别 ***9.as 的用法 **10. which & as的区别
that 2.It is from this library_______I borrowed the book.
定语从句与同位语从句 that/which that our 1. We all have heard the news_____ team won. that/which/— 2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday. 定语从句与表语从句 ◆ The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
考点1：that 与 which
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物，介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
考点9: as & which
1. ______ As is known to all, he is the best student. 2. Jim passed the driving test, which _____ surprised everybody in the office. as 3. Jack has won the first prize, ______ (it) often happens. 4. David is tall, _____ as are my brothers. which 5. Mr. Smith often praises Rose in public, ______she doesn’t like. which her parents find strange. 6. Betty always tells a lie, ______
考点2：介词+关系词 Note:( 2 )
1.他住在一间大房子里,大房子前有棵大树。 He lived in a big house, ___front ____ of ____which ______ stood _____ in a big tree.
2 这个乞丐没钱买食物。 with which _____ _______to buy food.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
考点8: 定语从句与强调句名词性从 句的区别
定语从句与强调句
where borrowed the book. 1.It is the library ________I
考点7:表地点的先行词模糊化, 用where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.