一般疑问句
英语中一般疑问句
英语中一般疑问句
一般疑问句是指可以用“yes”或“no”来回答的句子。
一般疑问句的句末通常用问号。
一般疑问句的构成方法是:
将陈述句的主语和谓语颠倒,主语放在谓语前面。
在句末加上问号。
以下是一些一般疑问句的例子:
陈述句:He is a student.
一般疑问句:Is he a student?
陈述句:I like English.
一般疑问句:Do you like English?
陈述句:The cat is black.
一般疑问句:Is the cat black?
在实际使用中,还可以使用以下句型来构造一般疑问句:
wh-疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语
wh-疑问词包括:
what:什么
who:谁
where:在哪里
when:什么时候
why:为什么
how:如何
以下是一些使用wh-疑问词构造一般疑问句的例子:陈述句:The book is on the table.
一般疑问句:What is on the table?
陈述句:The man is my father.
一般疑问句:Who is your father?
陈述句:I went to the park yesterday.
一般疑问句:When did you go to the park?
陈述句:I like to eat apples.
一般疑问句:Why do you like to eat apples?
陈述句:I can run very fast.
一般疑问句:How fast can you run?。
一般疑问句的四种基本句型
一般疑问句的四种基本句型一般疑问句的四种基本句型:【句型一】Be + 主语+ …;【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语+ 谓语+…;【句型三】情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…;【句型四】Have / Has + 主语+ 功去分词+…。
【句型一】Be + 主语+ …?例句:1.Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?2.Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗?3.Was he here a moment ago? 他刚才在这儿吗?【用法说明】在含有连系动词be的未来时(shall / will + be) 或完成时态(have / has + been) 的句子,改为一般疑问句时,只需将shall / will 或have / has提到句首。
如:1.Will they be at home tonight? 他们今晚在家吗?2.Has he been to New York? 他去功纽约吗?【句型二】Do / Does / Did + 主语+ 谓语+…?例句:1.Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?2.Did he pass the exam? 他通功了这次考试吗?3.Does she have a computer? 她有一台电脑吗?【用法说明】助动词do 要随人称和时态而变化。
在一般现在时中,除第三人称双数用does 外,其他人称用do。
而在一般功去时中,任何人称皆用did。
异时,还应注意把本陈述句的行为动词改为动词本形。
【句型三】情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…?例句:1.Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?2.Dare you swim in the lake? 你敢在这个湖里游泳吗?3.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?【用法说明】有的情态动词(如need, dare) 既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词,因此它们的一般疑问句有两种形式。
一般疑问句
1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是如:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。
如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→li ke等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如:There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?将下列的陈述句改为一般疑问句:There are 50 students in the class. One of the girls is from the UK. Her name is Sally. All the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. He is the ca ptain of the boys’ team. Miss Liu is our class teacher. She teachers us English. All the students like her. She can speak a little Japanese. They swim very well. He can answer all the questions. You work very hard. Mary wears glasses. She opens the door. She will open the door. She is doing her homework. They did their homework.回答下列的一般疑问句,并将其改为陈述句:Do you play football every day? Does he like Lucy? Are there any books on the table? Can you ride a bike? Is it a cat? Are you watching TV? Do you like watching TV? Can they finish that task? Does she go to school every day?二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(her) is from Beijing. _______(hers) teaches______(our) English.2, Look, there is a cat._______ (they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______ (I) tell ______ (she) about_____(he) life at school.4. This is ______ (they) room. Where is _____(our)?5, Don’t use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband.常见的特殊疑问词:what(事情),where(地点),when(时间), which(哪个人或事)who (谁), whom(宾语), how old(年龄), how far(距离), how many(数量), how much(价格/数量), how big(大小), how long(时间或距离长短)结构:1.疑问词+一般疑问句。
一般疑问句30个例句
一般疑问句30个例句
1. 你会讲英语吗?- 语言能力
2. 你喜欢看小说吗?- 阅读兴趣
3. 你想要去旅行吗?- 旅游意愿
4. 你已经吃完饭了吗?- 饮食状况
5. 你喜欢春天吗?- 季节偏好
6. 你喜欢看电影吗?- 娱乐爱好
7. 你喜欢运动吗?- 运动兴趣
8. 你住在城市还是乡村?- 居住环境
9. 你经常阅读报纸吗?- 阅读习惯
10. 你支持哪个球队?- 体育偏好
11. 你喜欢吃甜食吗?- 口味偏好
12. 你喜欢听音乐吗?- 音乐喜好
13. 你喜欢吃蔬菜吗?- 饮食习惯
14. 你喜欢夏天吗?- 季节偏好
15. 你经常锻炼吗?- 健康习惯
16. 你想要学习一门新语言吗?- 学习意愿
17. 你觉得自己的生活快乐吗?- 生活满意度
18. 你想要去海边度假吗?- 度假意愿
19. 你觉得自己的工作满意吗?- 工作满意度
20. 你觉得今天天气怎么样?- 天气评价
21. 你觉得读书有用吗?- 阅读价值
22. 你经常逛街购物吗?- 购物习惯
23. 你想要养宠物吗?- 养宠物意愿
24. 你经常旅行吗?- 旅行频率
25. 你喜欢哪种颜色?- 颜色偏好
26. 你喜欢吃水果吗?- 饮食习惯
27. 你经常去健身房吗?- 健身频率
28. 你喜欢旅游吗?- 旅游兴趣
29. 你喜欢和朋友聚会吗?- 人际交往偏好
30. 你愿意参加志愿者活动吗?- 社会参与度。
一般疑问句
1 简介一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。
其结构是:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词.否定:No,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式.2英语中的一般疑问句在不同情况下,疑问句根据句子意思分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
这里着重分析的是一般疑问句的用法,及在实际运用中遇到的一些状况。
A:一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。
它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。
2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody 等。
另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
如:Are you from Japan?Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Do you live near your school?Yes, I do./ No, I don't.Can you speak French?Yes, I can./ No, I can't.May I go home now?Yes, you may./ No, you mustn't.3、注意编辑1、将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
一般疑问句 定义
一般疑问句定义一、什么是一般疑问句?一般疑问句是一种用来询问某种事实、情况或观点的句子。
它以疑问词开头,然后以肯定或否定形式结尾,用于寻求对方的回答或确认。
一般疑问句通常由主语和谓语构成,有时也会包含其他成分。
二、一般疑问句的结构特点是什么?1. 疑问词开头:一般疑问句的开头通常是疑问词,如何、什么、谁、哪里等。
2. 肯定或否定形式结尾:一般疑问句的结尾通常使用肯定或否定形式的助动词,如do、does、did、is、are、am、was、were等。
3. 语序与陈述句相同:一般疑问句的语序通常与陈述句相同,即主语在谓语之前。
三、什么是疑问词?疑问词是用来引导疑问句的词语,常见的疑问词有何、什么、谁、哪里、哪个等。
疑问词的选择要根据所询问的内容来确定。
四、一般疑问句的用途有哪些?1. 询问事实:例如“你去过中国吗?”2. 确认某种情况:例如“你是不是在学校工作?”3. 征求意见或建议:例如“你觉得这个主意怎么样?”4. 请求帮助或支持:例如“你能帮我一个忙吗?”5. 发出邀请:例如“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”6. 提出建议或要求:例如“我们可以明天见面吗?”7. 进行比较或选择:例如“你更喜欢红色还是蓝色?”8. 询问原因或目的:例如“你为什么要买这个东西?”9. 查询信息或了解情况:例如“这个地方有什么特别的?”10. 表达怀疑或不确定:例如“这是不是真的?”五、一般疑问句的语法规则有哪些?1. 一般疑问句的语序与陈述句相同,即主语在谓语之前。
2. 在句末使用问号来标示疑问句。
3. 根据句子中的助动词来选择肯定或否定形式的助动词。
六、什么是反义疑问句?反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个疑问句构成的复合句,用于征求对方的确认或否定。
反义疑问句通常由陈述句和疑问句两部分组成,两部分之间用逗号分隔。
七、什么是选择疑问句?选择疑问句是用来提出选择或询问选择的句子。
选择疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句构成,陈述句后面用or连接两个或多个选择项,然后用疑问句来询问对方的选择。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,是只能用yes 或no来回答的问句,也叫是否问句。
一般疑问句有三种形式1.含be动词的一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句:be+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be 否定回答:No,主语+ be+not一般疑问句的改写三步曲1)找be动词(am/is/are)2)be 动词提前3)句末莫忘加问号2.含情态动词的一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+情态动词否定回答:No,主语+ 情态动词+not一般疑问句的改写三步曲1)找情态动词(can/may/must ... )2)情态动词提前3)句末莫忘加问号3.谓语动词是实义动词的一般疑问句结构:一般疑问句:助动词(do/does/did)+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does/did 否定回答:No,主语+ do/does/did+not 1)找准句子中谓语动词的时态(does用于第三人称单数,did 用于过去式)2)借助于助动词(助动词提前,句中的谓语动词要变为原形)3)句末莫忘加问号Note:1.如果主语是第一人称I/we,是变为一般疑问句时要转换为第二人称you,在肯定与否定回答中,人称仍然与陈述句的人称保持一到致2.如果主语不是人称代词,在肯定与否定回答中,在转换为相应的人称。
3.如果句中出现some,something,等,在变为一般疑问句时要变为any,anything等。
例句:1. I am a teacher.一般疑问句:Are you a teacher ?肯定回答:Yes, I am .否定回答:No, I’m not.2.My mother is a farmer.一般疑问句:Is your mother a farmer ?肯定回答:Yes, she is .否定回答:No, she isn’t.3.She can speak English.一般疑问句:Can she speak English ?肯定回答:Yes, she can .否定回答:No, she can’t.4.Lily and Lucy can sing.一般疑问句:Can Lily and Lucy sing ?肯定回答:Yes, they can.否定回答:No, they can’t.5.She wants something.一般疑问句:Does she want anything ?肯定回答:Yes, she does .否定回答:No, she doesn’t.6.We did our homework last night.一般疑问句:Did you do your homework last night ? 肯定回答:Yes, we did .否定回答:No, we didn’t.。
一般疑问句
3.2A 一般疑问句一般疑问句,又叫“是非问句”(YES-NO Question),常用来询问一件事情是否属实,其答案通常是yes或no。
这类疑问句的结构形式通常是将操作词置于主语之前,句尾用问号,口语用低升调。
例如:一般疑问句的否定形式有两种:一种是操作词+n’t+主语,说话人有肯定意向;一种是操作词+主语+ not,说话人有否定意向。
例如表达“约翰不是/难道不是教师吗?”这句话,英语可以是:Isn't John a teacher?难道约翰不是教师吗?Is John not a teacher?约翰不是教师吗?由上例可以看出,一般疑问句的前一种否定形式,就提问人来说,带有否定和肯定的双重含义。
提问人本来认为约翰是教师,可是他却声称不是教师或者不被别人看做教师,从而带有惊讶、奇怪的含义。
这类疑问句的答案可以是肯定的,也可以是否定的。
肯定或否定依答话人所认定的事实而定。
例如:在这里,我国学生需要注意的是:这种疑问句采取否定形式时,如果答话人同意提问人的否定含义,就得用 No,而不能用Yes;如果不同意提问人的否定含义,则用Yes,不用No,都依事实而定。
例如:在这里,英语和汉语有明显的差异,它们的答语在使用肯定词和否定词上恰好相反:英语用yes(肯定)的,汉语用“不”(否定);英语用no(否定)的,汉语用“是”(肯定)。
这是不同民族语言的表达习惯问题。
初学英语的人应自觉注意勿受这类本族语表达习惯的干扰。
现在我们举几个例子来对比说明英、汉两种语言在回答否定形式的一般疑问句时的差异所在:由上述诸例可以看出:在英语的答语中,yes/no是针对所问的事实,而在汉语的答语中,“是”或“否”却是针对对方的提问,表示同意或者不同意对方的否定含义。
回答一般疑问句有时可以不用yes/no,而用其他表示肯定或否定的词语,有时也可根本不用这类词语,直接陈述答话人的看法。
例如:有时,一般疑问句的否定形式,实际上表示肯定意义,从而不需回答。
一般疑问句的定义
一般疑问句的定义一般疑问句是英语语法中的一种基本句式。
它用于询问某件事情是否属实或是否正确。
一般疑问句通常以助动词或be动词开头,后面跟主语和谓语动词的疑问形式。
例如,“Do you like coffee?”(你喜欢咖啡吗?),“Is it raining outside?”(外面在下雨吗?)。
一般疑问句的定义一般疑问句是用来询问某件事情是否属实或是否正确的句子,它通常以助动词或be动词开头,后面跟主语和谓语动词的疑问形式。
一般疑问句的目的是获得信息或确认信息的真实性。
一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句的构成通常包括以下几个部分:1. 助动词或be动词一般疑问句通常以助动词或be动词开头。
助动词可以是do、does、did、will、would、can、could、may、might、should、shall、must 等。
be动词可以是am、is、are、was、were等。
2. 主语主语是一般疑问句中的一个重要部分,它通常是一个名词、代词或名词短语。
主语通常位于助动词或be动词之后。
3. 谓语动词的疑问形式谓语动词的疑问形式通常是将动词原形改为动词第三人称单数形式(如果主语是第三人称单数),或者加上助动词do/does/did(如果主语不是第三人称单数)。
例如,“Do you like coffee?”(你喜欢咖啡吗?),“Does he like coffee?”(他喜欢咖啡吗?)。
一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答通常是“yes”或“no”。
如果回答是“yes”,通常需要加上肯定的理由或解释。
如果回答是“no”,通常需要加上否定的理由或解释。
例如,“Do you like coffee?”(你喜欢咖啡吗?),“Yes, I do. It's my favorite drink.”(是的,我喜欢。
它是我最喜欢的饮料。
),“No, I don't. I prefer tea.”(不,我不喜欢。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句:一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。
今天我们来学习一般疑问句。
那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?一、什么是一般疑问句?一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。
今天我们来学习一般疑问句。
那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:一般疑问句是询问某种情况是否属实,要用YES 和NO做出肯定或否定回答。
也可同时用肢体语言来表达,比如点头或摇头。
二、一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be + 主语+ 其它部分?情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。
be 或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
Eg1. 问句:Is this your English book?肯答:Yes,it is.否答:No,it isn`t.Eg2. 问句:Are these your English books?肯答:Yes,they are.否答:No,they aren’t.Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English?肯答:Yes,I can.否答:No,I can’t.注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。
助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。
一般疑问句大全100句
一般疑问句大全100句1. 你想要喝茶吗?2. 他们会来参加聚会吗?3. 你会去看电影吗?4. 这本书是你的吗?5. 他今天工作吗?6. 他们会在家吗?7. 你会游泳吗?8. 这个电影好看吗?9. 这件衬衫是棉的吗?10. 你会开车吗?11. 他们会在这里等我们吗?12. 你会唱歌吗?13. 你们明天要去旅行吗?14. 他们会买这辆车吗?15. 这个问题很难吗?16. 他喜欢吃鱼吗?17. 你们在这里停车吗?18. 他会参加明天的会议吗?19. 这个房子有五间卧室吗?20. 你们会在晚餐后一起喝咖啡吗?21. 她今晚去看演唱会吗?22. 你会在明天解释吗?23. 你想学习外语吗?24. 他会带他的宠物狗吗?25. 这条裙子适合你吗?26. 你想接下来去哪里旅行吗?27. 他们会在下个星期一回来吗?28. 你会和我们一起庆祝吗?29. 这个问题有答案吗?30. 他们会帮你完成任务吗?31. 你会去购物吗?32. 这个电视节目好看吗?33. 你们的车是红色的吗?34. 他们会离开这个城市吗?35. 这个酒店有游泳池吗?36. 你会在明天早上起床吗?37. 你会送他一份礼物吗?38. 你们会在这间餐厅用餐吗?39. 这个菜很辣吗?40. 他们会为这个项目做准备吗?41. 你们会一起去度假吗?42. 你会投资这个项目吗?43. 这个学校离市中心远吗?44. 他们会在这里停留一晚上吗?45. 你会跟他道歉吗?46. 这个冰淇淋好吃吗?47. 你会参加明天的运动会吗?48. 你们会在圣诞节交换礼物吗?49. 这部电影会让你感动吗?50. 他们会在这个周末开派对吗?51. 你会帮我解决这个问题吗?52. 这个地方很安全吗?53. 你们会在明天早上出发吗?54. 他会为你买生日礼物吗?55. 这个项目会成功吗?56. 你会在这里等我吗?57. 你们会去看音乐会吗?58. 这个游戏有趣吗?59. 他们会在这件事上支持你吗?60. 你会在这个聚会上见到他们吗?61. 这本杂志有很多有用的信息吗?62. 他们会在明天来接你吗?63. 你会在这辆车上坐吗?64. 这个饭店贵吗?65. 你们会明天来帮我吗?66. 这部电影会让你笑吗?67. 他们会一起去旅行吗?68. 你会和他们分享这个秘密吗?69. 这个问题需要解释吗?70. 他们会给你寄明信片吗?71. 你会在这个城市定居吗?72. 你们会去购买这个商品吗?73. 这种颜色适合你吗?74. 他们会在明天下午打电话给你吗?75. 这个任务很困难吗?76. 你会在晚上锻炼吗?77. 你们会一起庆祝成功吗?78. 这个电影会让你紧张吗?79. 他们会在这里等我们吗?80. 你会和我们一起去度假吗?81. 这个问题很重要吗?82. 你们会明天来帮忙吗?83. 他会帮你修理这台机器吗?84. 这个主意可行吗?85. 你会在今天完成工作吗?86. 你们会明天来帮助我吗?87. 这个计划会成功吗?88. 他们会为你庆祝生日吗?89. 你会在这个问题上咨询他们吗?90. 这个城市有很多旅游景点吗?91. 你们会明天早上动身吗?92. 他会和你分享他的秘密吗?93. 这件衣服适合你穿吗?94. 你会帮助他们解决问题吗?95. 你会在这个购物中心购买商品吗?96. 这个计划会满足客户的需求吗?97. 他们会在明天晚上见面吗?98. 你会让他们参加聚会吗?99. 这个决定会给你带来快乐吗?100. 他们会在这个酒店住宿吗?。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句一.一般疑问句1.一般疑问句用来询问意见事情或一个情况是否属实,其回答通常是yes或no.1).含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。
例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.一般疑问句:--Are they in the swimming pool?答语:Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.2).含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。
例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car.一般疑问句:--Can he drive a car?答语:Yes,he can./No, he can’t.3).含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。
一般疑问句式有两种形式:A. 把have/has调到句首。
例如: 陈述句:Tonny has a computer.一般疑问句:--Has Tonny/he a computer? 答语:Yes,he has./No, h e hasn’t.B.加助动词do/does,三单用does,其他人称用do。
其句型为:Do/Does+主语 + have...? 上句可变为: Does Tonny have a computer? Yes,he does./ No,he doesn’t.4).一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。
其句型为:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?例如: 陈述句:Amy speaks English.一般疑问句:--Does Amy speak English?答语:Yes,she does./No, she doesn’t.典型例题:1.I am a teacher.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ __答案:Are you a teacher?解析:如果句中有be(am,is,are)动词的话,把be动词提到句首;主语是第一人称,一般要换成第二人称。
一般疑问句
1一般疑问句就是用yes 和no 来回答的问句。
2变一般疑问句的方法:①如果有Be动词(am ,is ,are),直接把Be动词提前,放在句首。
肯定回答:Y es ,主语+ Be .否定回答:No ,主语+ Be + not( am not, is not = isn’t , are not = aren’t)②如果句中没有Be动词时,就借用do 和does 。
﹡当句中动词是原形时,直接在句首加Do .﹡当句中动词是第三人称单数形式时,直接在句首加Does.再把句中的动词变为原形。
﹡肯定回答:Y es ,主语+ do / does . .﹡否定回答:No ,主语+ don’t / doesn’t .(注意:变为一般疑问句时,如果人称代词是第一人称,则要变为第二人称。
I→you , we →you , my→your , our →your )否定句1如果有Be动词(am ,is ,are),直接在Be动词后加not,其余的不变。
2如果句中没有Be动词时,就借用don’t 和doesn’t .﹡当句中动词是原形时,直接在动词前加don’t .﹡当句中动词是第三人称单数形式时,直接在动词前加doesn’t 再把句中的动词变为原形1特殊疑问句就是特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句构成的问句。
2 方法:﹡看画线部份代表的意思,然后用相应的特殊疑问词代替划线部分放句首。
﹡再把剩下的部分变为一般疑问句。
How 如何、怎么样what 什么(事物,名字,电话号码,科目…….)who 谁(人)where 哪里(地点,位置)What color 什么颜色when 什么时候(时间)How much 多少(钱)。
一般疑问句的句型
一般疑问句的句型一般疑问句是询问某件事情是否正确或是否发生的句子形式。
一般疑问句通常以助动词或be动词开头,而助动词就是在帮助主语构建句子。
在英语中,一般疑问句句型较为简单,但在使用时需要注意一些细节问题。
下面是一些重要的一般疑问句句型:1. Do/Does + S + V原形?Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?这种形式的疑问句用于询问关于动作的情况。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数时用does,否则使用do。
例如:Do you like coffee?Does she play soccer?2. Is/Are + S + V-ing?Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他?这种形式的疑问句通常用于询问一个正在发生的动作或状况。
例如:Is he watching TV now?Are they playing tennis at the moment?3. Will/Would + S + V原形?Will/Would + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?这种形式的疑问句用于询问一个未来的事件或假设情况。
例如:Would you like to have another cup of tea?4. Have/Has + S + V过去分词?Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?这种形式的疑问句用于询问关于过去的事件。
例如:Have you finished your homework yet?Has she seen the new movie?5. Can/Could + S + V原形?Can/Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?这种形式的疑问句通常用于询问一个能力或可行性问题。
例如:Can you speak French?Could you help me carry this bo某?6. Should + S + V原形?Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?这种形式的疑问句用于询问一个应该或建议的问题。
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句型转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
把下面的句子变成否定句。
1.She is watching TV now.2.We go to school on Sunday.3.His father works hard.4.Jack's mother is a nurse.5.The cat runs fast.6.They like reading books.7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8.Tom often walks to school.9.I have a doll.10.It is eating fish.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._____________________________________2. Mike is a student._____________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom._______________________________________4. They are in the zoo._____________________________________5. There are some flowers in thevase._______________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some masks.________________________________2. They like making the puppet._______________________________3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a newhouse._____________________________________________4.I put a book on my head.________________________________________________5. They sing “In the classroom”together._______________________________________________6.We play basketball on Sundays._______________________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)4、句点改成问号。
句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问)3. I am riding my bike now.(同上)4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上)5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)6. I am writing now.(同上)7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子)8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)9. I am ill. (对画线部分提问)10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答)11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)12. The girl dances beautifully.(改为感叹句)13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句)14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)15. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问)1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问)3. I am mending my bike now.(同上)4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上)5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)6. I am writing now.(同上)7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子)8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句)9. I am ill. (对画线部分提问)10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答)11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)12. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句)13. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)14. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问)以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how (怎样), why(为何)等。
1.what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。
What is this? 这个是什么?What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的?2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。
Who is behind the door? 谁在门后?3. whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。
Whose bag is this? 这个包是谁的?4. which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。
which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?5. when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。
对具体钟点提问用“what time”。
When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的?What time does the first class begin? 几点钟开始第一堂课?6. why 意为“为什么”,对原因提问。
Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?Why don’t we go to together? 我们为什么不一起去?7. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。
where is lily? Lily在哪里?8. how 意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。
How are you today? 你今天怎么样?How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校?练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.12A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)3.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问)4. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答5. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句)6. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句)7. Are they American cars? (改为单数)8. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)9. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)10. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)11. It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)12. I like autumn best. (改为否定句13. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)14. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)15. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)16. The children have school today. (改为否定句)17. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)18. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)19. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句)20. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)21. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)22. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问23. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)24. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)25. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)27. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句28. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)29. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)30. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)31. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为过去时)陈述句变一般疑问句练习1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school将下列句子改成一般疑问句:1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________2. She is lovely girl.________________________________________3. He is my father._________________________________________4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________5. We are classmates. ______________________________________6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________9. They are good friends. ____________________________________10. I love my parents. _______________________________________11. I play computer games every night. _________________________12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________13. There is an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________19. It is a big map. ______________________________20. You are a singer. ______________________________用do does be 填空1> _____ she know all the answers ?Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.2> _____ the twins often fight ?Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t.3> _____ your dad like listening to music?Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t.4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday?Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.5> _____ you have a new teacher?Yes , I ______. No, I ______.6>_____ she a teacher?Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.7> ______ you playing ball now?Yes, I ______. No, I ______.8> ______ the pig like to sleep?Yes, it ______. No, it _____.9> ______ five birds flying in the sky?Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.10> _____ your father smoking in the living room?Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________Yes,___________ No,___________2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________3. He is my father._________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________5. We are classmates. ______________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________Yes,___________ No,____________9. They are good friends. ____________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________10. I love my parents. _______________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________11. I play computer games every night. _________________________Yes,___________ No,____________12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________Yes,___________ No,____________13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________Yes,___________ No,____________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________19. It is a big map. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________20. You were a singer. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________一般疑问句练习题练习1:陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher._________________________________________ ?2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_________________________________________ ?3. They can swim._________________________________________ ?4. I like to read(阅读) English._________________________________________ ?5. I go to school on foot.(走路)_________________________________________ ?6. He likes English._________________________________________ ?7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车)_________________________________________ ?8. He is crying(哭) under the tree._________________________________________ ?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November._________________________________________ ?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________ ?11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._________________________________________ ?12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿)_________________________________________ ?13. He goes to school every day._________________________________________ ?14. I want to have a model car(摩托车)._________________________________________ ?15. She wants a cup(杯) of coffee(咖啡)._________________________________________ ?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上)._________________________________________ ?17. I do my homework(家庭作业) after(在……之后) school._________________________________________ ?18. Everybody is in the classroom._________________________________________ ?19. The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at home._________________________________________ ?20. The children had a good time in the park(公园)._________________________________________ ?21. Jim has some story-books.(故事书)_________________________________________ ?22. The old man does morning exercises(早操) every morning._________________________________________ ?23. We are from China._________________________________________ ?24. He often goes to the library(图书馆) on Sundays._________________________________________ ?25. They have a class meeting every week.________________________________________ ?26. She does smoke._______________________________________ ?27. He often watches TV.______________________________________ ?28. There is no problem(问题) about it________________________________________ ?29. My father likes play Ping-Pong.________________________________________?30. There are 5 students in theclassroom,______________________________________ ?31. He has some brothers,______________________________________ ?32. They have Chinese map.________________________________________ ?33. Tom has few apples._______________________________________ ?34. My parents can play tennis_____________________________________ ?35. He is watering the flowers in the park.______________________________________ ?36. This is my mother.________________________________________ ?37. These are my grandparents.______________________________________ ?38. I like salad.____________________________________ ?39. They like French fries._____________________________________ ?40. She likes bananas.______________________________________ ?41. Joy has a small T-shirt.______________________________________ ?42. I have many books about English._____________________________________ ?把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an English teacher. _________________________________.2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_________________________________.3. They can swim. _________________________________.4. I like to read(阅读) English.____________________________________.5. I go to school on foot.(走路) ________________________________________ .6. He likes English. ________________________________________ .7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽_______________________________________ .8. He is crying(哭) under the tree._________________________________________ .9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November._________________________________________ .10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._______________________________________ .12. Tom has some apples.________________________________________ .13. He goes to school every day.________________________________________ .14. I want to have a model car(摩托车).________________________________________ .15. She wants a cup(杯) of coffee(咖啡).________________________________________ .16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上).________________________________________ .17. I do my homework(家庭作业) after(在……之后) school.________________________________________ .18. Everybody is in the classroom.________________________________________ .19. The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at home._________________________________________ .20. The children had a good time in the park(公园).________________________________________ .21. Jim has some story-books.(故事书)________________________________________ .21. Jim has some story-books.(故事书)________________________________________ .22. The old man does morning exercises(早操) everymorning.______________________________________ .23. We are from China.__________________________________ .24. He often goes to the library(图书馆) on Sundays._______________ .25. They have a class meeting every week.___________________________________ .26. She does smoke.________________________________ .27. He often watches TV._______________________________________ .28. There is no problem(问题) about it._____________________________________ .29. My father likes play ping pong.______________________________________ .30. There are 5 students in the classroom,_______________________________________ .31. He has some brothers,______________________________________ .32. They have Chinese map._____________________________________ .33. Tom has few apples._____________________________________ .34. My parents can play tennis_______________________________________ .35. He is watering the flowers in the park._____________________________________ .36. This is my mother.________________________________________ .37. These are my grandparents._______________________________________ .38. I like salad._______________________________________ .39. They like French fries._______________________________________ .40. She likes bananas.________________________________________ .41. Joy has a small T-shirt._______________________________________ .42. I have many books about English.一般疑问句练习题陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher._________________________________________ ?2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_________________________________________ ?3. They can swim._________________________________________ ?4. I like to read(阅读) English._________________________________________ ?5. I go to school on foot.(走路)_________________________________________ ?6. He likes English._________________________________________ ?7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车)_________________________________________ ?8. He is crying(哭) under the tree._________________________________________ ?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November._________________________________________ ?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________ ?11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._________________________________________ ?12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿)_________________________________________ ?13. He goes to school every day._________________________________________ ?14. I want to have a model car(摩托车)._________________________________________ ?15. She wants a cup(杯) of coffee(咖啡)._________________________________________ ?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上)._________________________________________ ?17. I do my homework(家庭作业) after(在……之后) school. _________________________________________ ?18. Everybody is in the classroom._________________________________________ ?19. The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at home._________________________________________ ?20. The children had a good time in the park(公园)._________________________________________ ?把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an English teacher._____________________________________.2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)_____________________________________.3. They can swim._____________________________________.4. I like to read(阅读) English._____________________________________.5. I go to school on foot.(走路)_________________________________________ .6. He likes English._________________________________________ .7. His father goes to work by bus.(乘公共汽车)_________________________________________ .8. He is crying(哭) under the tree._________________________________________ .9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November._________________________________________ .10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._________________________________________11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform._______________________________________ .12. Tom has some apples.________________________________________ .13. He goes to school every day.________________________________________ .14. I want to have a model car(摩托车).________________________________________ .15. She wants a cup(杯) of coffee(咖啡).________________________________________ .16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night(在晚上).________________________________________ .17. I do my homework(家庭作业) after(在……之后) school. ________________________________________ .18. Everybody is in the classroom.________________________________________ .19. The boy does some housework(家庭作业) at home._________________________________________ .20. The children had a good time in the park(公园).________________________________________ .根据答句写问句练习题(一般疑问句)1. _______________________________________________my math teacher is very kind.2. _______________________________________________I don’t like grapes.3. ___________________________________________?our music teacher is tall.4. _______________________________________?Mr Li is funny.5. __________________________________________I like music class .6. _______________________________________?my sister likes Chinese class7. ______________________________________________l have milk and bread for breakfast .8. ________________________________________I am a doctor.9. ___________________________________________they have Chinese and music on Tuesdays.___________________________________________I can do the dishes.10. ______________________________________________she has milk and bread for breakfast today.11. ______________________________________________her favourite food is mutton.12. ___________________________________________my favourite colour is blue.13. ________________________________________?Mike has beef for lunch on Tuesdays.14. ________________________________________?I am very hungry.15. ____________________________________________?I don’t like grapes and oranges.16.____________________________________________?this is my living room.17.____________________________________________? there isn’t an end table in my room.18.____________________________________________? there are many trees in the garden .19.____________________________________________? there is a lake in the nature park.20.____________________________________________? Tom and Amy can’t cook the meals.1. ____________________________________________She often goes shopping on Sundays.2. _____________________________________________ He doesn’t go to school on Saturdays.3. ________________________________________I get up at 6:50.4. _______________________________________I like going hiking.5. ________________________________________I like spring best.6. _________________________________________my favourite season isn’t winter.7. ____________________________________________I can make a snowman in winter.8. _____________________________________________I often plant trees in spring.9. ___________________________________I don’t go swimming in summer.10. ____________________________________________ it’s cold in Beijing in winter.11.___________________________________________my birthday is in Oct.12.___________________________________my mother’s birthday is in September.13._______________________________________________today is June 1st.14. ______________________________________________ there are three birthdays in May.15. ________________________________________________ my mother doesn’t have a computer.16. _______________________________________________I am reading a book.17.______________________________________________my mother is cooking dinner.18.___________________________________________they are cooking dinner.19._________________________________________my grandpa isn’t writing a letter.20. _____________________________________________the birds are flying.21______________________________________________it isn’t swinging.22.__________________________________________Tom is collecting leaves.根据问句写陈述句1. Do you climb mountains on the weekends?2. Do you have English class at 4:30?3 Do you like spring the best?4. Can you skate in summer?5. Do you often fly kites in fall?6. Is it hot in winter?7. Is it cool in fall?8. Is your birthday in May? (七月九日)9. Is your father’s birthday in fall? (十月一日)10. Does your grandpa have a computer? (没有)11. Are you drawing pictures?12. Is your brother doing the dishes?13. Is she cooking dinner?14. Are they writing e-mails?15. Can I speak to you mom, please?16. Is the tiger sleeping?7. Are the lions fighting?一、对划线部分提问1. His father is an engineer.What does his father do?What is his father?What’s his father’s job?2. My first name is Tom.What is your first name?3. Mr King is from America.Where is Mr King from?4. I’ll go home at 11:00.What time will you go home?When will you go home?5. Linda likes sports programs.What does Linda like?What programs does Linda like?6. Tom likes action movies.What movies does Tom like?What kind of movies does Tom like? 7. I’d like three cups of tea.How much tea would you like?How many cups of tea would you like?8. These are Jenny’s CDs.Whose CDs are these?9. The TV is in your bedroom.Where is the TV?10. She will go to school in two years. How soon will she go to school?When will she go to school?二、改否定句1. They like action movies.They don’t like action movies.2. His favorite football player is Beckham. His favorite football player isn’t Beckham.3. Somebody got something.Nobody got anything.Everybody got nothing.Everybody didn’t get anything.4. There is something in my bag.There is nothing in my bag.There isn’t anything in my bag.5. I have some money.I don’t have any money.I have no money.三、改一般疑问句1. We’d like some tea.Would you like some tea?2. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.Does Amy’s mother like romantic movies?3. Somebody got something.Did somebody get something?4. We need to buy some chocolates.Do you need to buy any chocolates?5. He likes action movies.Does he like action movies?。