宁波2018年中考英语试题及复习资料
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. It does not always come easy to discover oneself． From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, （1）_______an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me, skating was above all． There was（2）_______in this world that filled my heart with such joy． I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my（3）_______． Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion （挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）_______．Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself（5）_______． After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans, the（6）_______told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more． The pain in my back was hard to bear, and even the（7）_______daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8）_______, I had little sense of who I was to become． After eight months of suffering , something had to（9）_______． Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my （10）_______into local community service projects． By volunteering（11）_______a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I（12）_______to become． After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts． Little by Little, I（13）_______out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes, some（14）_______rocks block （阻碍）our way． We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over． My accident was a rock that（15）_______to stop me from reaching success． Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so（2）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything（3）A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits（4）A.meetingB.partyC.concertpetition（5）A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly（6）A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman（7）efulB.basicC.properD.busy（8）A.found outB.brought backC.waken upD.taken away（9）A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive（10）A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit（11）A.withB.forC.asD.to（12）A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived（13）A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped（14）A.smallrgeC.uglyD.round（15）A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2. As long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand． Now let's share some memorable moments． Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it． I was told over the train's loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office． But the train hadalready started． Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money． I went back to the railway station and got my purse． I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse．Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister． All of a sudden, I slipped into the river． The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital． Today I still don't know who got me out of that river． I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years．Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak． He makes money by recycling waste． Our other neighbors don't like his behavior． But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family． Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door． However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish． You are a nice girl． Thanks a lot!"（1）According to the passage above， we know that________．A. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor．（2）The writer is trying to tell us the value of________．A. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety．（3）The passage above is probably a________．A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter．3. I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself． While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people． But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard． I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want． I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already． She's been helping me with my problems all my life． When I explained my problem, she understood completely． She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online? ""Online? Are you kidding? " I asked． "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said．" My sister laughed． "You don't have to look for dates online, " she said． "But you can find other people like you ﹣people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends． When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online． I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know, " she replied． "But that didn't matter． I still had a lot of fun． You played volleyball in college． Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? ""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said． "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington． I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly． "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom, " I said． "Thanks a lot for the advice． I'm going online right now． I'll let you know what happens． Will you be home tonight? ""No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, " my sister replied． "Good luck!"（1）What was the writer's problem？________A.She was cheated by her friend online．B.She was refused by a volleyball team．C.She couldn't meet people in her new city．D.She felt discouraged in her college．（2）The writer's sister________．A.lives in the same city as the writer．B.doesn't have any advice for the writer．C.had the same problem when she finished college．D.didn't go to college， but understands the writer's problem．（3）The writer is probably going to________．A.become a member of a football team．B.look for dates online．C.join a book club like her sister did．D.volunteer for an organization．（4）What's the best title for this passage？________A.Looking for Fun Online．B.Volunteering in a New City．C.Chatting with Friends Online．D.Making Friends in a New City．4. Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn． It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"． John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955． Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically （逻辑地）． At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（识别）human faces, operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）． Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if ________ develops too quickly． Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金）, a well﹣known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI． If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future． We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers． Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art． Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．（1）From Paragraph 1， we know that________．A.all problems can be solved by AI．B.machines with AI can think and learn．C.AI has been around for only 60 years．D.AI works in the same way as humans．（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）________．A.Chess．B.AlphaGo．C.the danger．D.AI．（3）According to the writer and the following school report， which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？________School ReportA.Mike．B.Peter．C.Amy．D.Cathy．（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists'________about AI．A.wishes． B.worries． C.feelings． D.discoveries．5. In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important． John F． Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this informationwithout spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other． Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬）, we will probably believe that idea． In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others． If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading ________ news without thought can be seen on the Internet． Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts． All it takes is one quick click（点击）of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers． This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time． Yet we need not lose heartover this bad habit． In fact, simply becoming aware （意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it． Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior． Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．（1）What's the purpose of this passage？________A.To describe how Internet news spreads．B.To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C.To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D.To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 4 probably means________．A.untrue．B.unhappy．C.unfair．D.unusual．（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？________A.By spreading the information we receive．B.By learning more about psychology．C.By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D.By thinking about what we read and hear．（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about________．A.history．cation．C.sports．nguages．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（ Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6.（1）_______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______A． Fill in the price and the password carefully．B． Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code（二维码）．C． Add a bank card and enter your card information．D． The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button．E． Get the app of Alipay． Sign up with your mobile phone number， then set a password．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7. April is the________（第四）month of the year．8. The________（努力）you work， the more progress you'll make．9. There will be a high﹣speed railway，________（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．10. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air________（污染）．11. Drinking too much juice can be________（有害的） to people's teeth．12. I met a friend of________（她的）in the street yesterday．13. I can't hear you________ （清楚地）． Please speak a little bit louder．14. ﹣﹣﹣Who is________（敲）at the door？﹣﹣﹣ Maybe it's the postman．15. Liu Chuanjian is considered a________（英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．16. Mr．Smith________（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17.Paul： Hey， Jenny， the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"． Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny： With（1）________! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul： The zipper？ Is it（2）________such a great invention？Jenny： Think about how often it's used in our（3）________lives． You can see zippers on dresses， trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week． The（4）________of different inventions were listed there． For example， it mentioned that the zipper was（5）________by Whitcomb Judson in 1893． But at that time， it wasn't used widely．Paul： So when did it become popular？Jenny： Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18. Once upon a time， an eagle（老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen． The eagle came near the hen and said， "My pretty hen， I love you． Will you be（1）________ （I） wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong． Her husband， the cock had gone out to look for food and herkids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（2）________（child）． The hen quickly answered， "I'm willing to be， but let me first grow wings like yours， so I can fly（3）________high as you． " The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）． Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（4）________ （do） so， and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ， he was very（5）________ （surprise） to see the ring around her neck． He said， "Where did you get that ring？ Throw it away immediately． "The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again． But at the weekend， the eagle came（6）________．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out． Suddenly he cried， "Where（7）________（be） the ring that I gave you？ Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said， "Forgive me！I lost it yesterday． I was walking in the garden when I met alarge snake． I was（8）________frightened that I ran fast． When I got home， I couldn't find it． "The eagle looked at the hen（9）________（angry） and said， "I don't believe you． You have hurt me． I will punish you．（10）________you don't marry me， I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you． But Iwill promise to forgive you only if you find my ring． Good﹣bye! "Ever since， all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓） the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19. 今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday， May 11tℎToday I had a school trip．________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】BCADCBBDAACADBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答】（1）B 考查连词，A． and 和B． but但是 C． or或者 D． so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A． everything每件事 B． something某事 C． nothing没事 D． anything任何事，根据To me， skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A． skills技巧 B． behaviors行为 C． thoughts思想 D． habits 习惯，根据 I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A． meeting会议 B． party 聚会C． concert音乐会D． competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A． quickly快速地 B． softly轻柔地 C． badly严重地 D． slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans， the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A． waiter服务员 B． doctor医生 C． teacher老师 D． policeman警察，根据After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A． useful有用的 B． basic基本的 C． proper 合适的D． busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A． found out找到 B． brought back拿回来 C． waken up醒来 D． taken away拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A． change改变 B． remain保留 C． leave离开 D． arrive 到达，根据， Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully， I began to put my（10）into local community service projects我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A． energy 精力 B． duty责任 C． wealth财富 D． spirit精神，根据 I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A． with带有 B． for为了 C． as作为 D． to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A． wanted想要 B． started开始 C． promised许诺 D． lived居住，根据 After a few months， I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A． ran跑 B． jumped跳 C． stood站立 D． stepped行走，根据I…out of the shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A． small小的 B． large大的 C． ugly丑陋的 D． round 圆的，根据 block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A． managed管理 B． helped帮助 C． failed失败 D． continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2.【答案】CBA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott： Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知 Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．（2）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．（3）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little， the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．3.【答案】CCDD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要描述了作者新到一个地方，很难交到新朋友，向别人求助，得到了好的解决方法．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college， it was really easy to meet new people． But "out in the real world"， I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，可知作者的问题是不知如何认识新朋友，故答案是C．（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段 When I first moved to New York after college， I found a book club and a football team online． I met a lot of people that way．"当我大学毕业后第一次搬到纽约，我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队，我遇到了很多人．可知作者的姐姐和作者一样，刚到新城市，也很难认识新朋友，故答案是C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第4段 I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said． "Icould volunteer for an organization here in Washington． I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．"前几天我看到了一个关于志愿服务的网站．"我说，"我可以为华盛顿的一个机构做志愿者．我敢打赌，我会遇到很多非常好的人．可知作者可能要去做志愿者，故答案是D．（4）D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college， it was really easy to meet new people． But "out in the real world"， I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，和后面向姐姐求助，姐姐给作者支持，可知本文主要介绍的是如何在一个新城市交到朋友，故答案是D．4.【答案】BDBA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答】（1）B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI． If we raise the standard in the learning of math， our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．（4）A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art． Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．5.【答案】CADB【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是很重要的．很多时候，我们都是借鉴别人的观点，在网络上分享别人的东西，我们应该把所读的和听到的思考一下，并形成自己的观点．【解答】（1）C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions ，we will be more thoughtful， more independent， and more creative people如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点，我们就会变得更体贴，更独立，更有创造力的人．可知，短文主要目的是告诉人们，他们应该有自己的想法．选C．（2）A．词义猜测题．A不真实的．B不开心的．C不公正的．D不寻常的．句意"不假思索地在网上散布__新闻的例子可以看到"．根据下一句 Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts有些人相信他们读的任何东西，然后分享故事而不考虑事实．可知，应该是不真实的，即虚假的．选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions 如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点．可知，通过思考我们读和听的东西形成自己的观点．选D．（4）B．文章来源题．A历史．B教育．C运动．D语言．根据第一句In our culture， the ability to make one'sown decisions is important在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是重要的．可知，应该来源于关于"教育"的书．选B．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（ Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6.【答案】E,C,B,A,D【考点】阅读排序型【解析】A．仔细填写价格和密码．B．使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码（Stand）．C．添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．D．付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．E．获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码．【解答】ECBAD（1）E图片理解题，根据图片1可知这是支付宝APP，所以应该是：获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码，故答案为：E．（2）C图片理解题，根据图片2可知这是在添加银行卡，故答案为：C，添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．（3）B图片理解题，根据图片3可知这是在扫面二维码，故答案为：B，使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR 码．（4）A图片理解题，根据图片4可知这是在填写价格和密码，故答案为：A，仔细填写价格和密码．（5）D图片理解题，根据图片5这是支付成功，故答案为：D，付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7.【答案】fourth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】四月是一年中的第四个月．【解答】根据April is the﹣﹣（第四）month of the year，可知这里表示哪一个月用序数词．故填fourth．8.【答案】harder【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你工作越努力，进步就越大．【解答】根据The﹣﹣（努力）you work， the more progress you'll make，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…hard，副词，努力地．故填harder．9.【答案】between【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在宁波和舟山之间将有一条高速铁路．【解答】根据Ningbo and Zhoushan，可知这里是两者之间，用between．故填between．10.【答案】pollution【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：污染．名词，英语表达是pollution，air pollution空气污染．故答案为pollution．11.【答案】harmful【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】喝太多的果汁对人的牙齿有害．【解答】根据Drinking too much juice can be﹣﹣（有害的） to people's teeth，可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式．harmful，形容词，有害的．故填harmful．12.【答案】hers【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我昨天在街上遇到了她的一个朋友．【解答】考查双重所有格，她的hers，a friend of后面跟名词性物主代词，这种形式叫双重所有格．故答案为hers．13.【答案】clearly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我听不清楚你．请大点声说．【解答】清楚地clearly，副词作状语，修饰动词．故答案为clearly．14.【答案】knocking【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣谁在敲门？﹣﹣可能是邮递员．【解答】敲knock，动词，根据句意"谁在敲门？可能是邮递员．"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为knocking．15.【答案】hero【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】刘传坚被认为是英雄，因为他安全地降落了受损的飞机．【解答】英雄hero，名词做主补，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为hero．16.【答案】kisses【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们．【解答】亲吻kiss，动词作谓语，根据句意"史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为kisses．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17. 【答案】pleasure,really,daily,pioneers,invented【考点】补全对话【解析】保罗：你好，詹妮．我的作业题目是《改变世界的小发明》．你能帮我想想某种发明吗？詹尼：没问题．让我想想……哦……我知道了．拉链．保罗：拉链？它真的是这样伟大发明吗？詹尼：想想它在我们日常生活中应用得是多么经常．你可以在上衣、裤子、鞋子、提包……几乎到处都能看到．上周我看见了一个网站．各种不同发明的先驱都列举在那里．例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆于1893年发明的．当时，它并没有得到广泛应用．保罗：那么它是什么时候才流行起来的？詹尼：约在1917年．【解答】1．pleasure．空格处为介词with的宾语，故填名词等．根据下文"Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!"可知，詹妮愿意帮忙，故知本句说的是"我愿意"．with pleasure没问题．故填pleasure．2．really．空格处为状语，表示程度，故填副词．real是形容词，其副词是really，意思是"真正地"，故填really．3．daily．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）lives，故填形容词等．根据句子其他部分可知，空格处为"日常的"之意．day是名词，其形容词形式为daily，意思是"日常的；每天的"，故填daily．4．pioneers．空格处为主语，故填名词等．根据下文" For example， it mentioned that the zipper was（5）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句说的是最先的一些发明，故知空格处为"最早的发明（先锋）"之意．pioneer是可数名词，用其复数表示整体，故填pioneers．5．invented．空格之前是动词be（was），故知本句要么是现在进行时，或一般过去时被动语态，故空格处要么填现在分词，要么填过去分词．根据句中的"by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句是被动语态，故填过去分词．invent是动词，其过去分词是invented．故填invented．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18.【答案】my,children,as,to do,surprised,back,is,so,angrily,If【考点】语法填空【解析】本文通过一只鹰与母鸡的童话故事告诉我们知道鸡用爪子抓地寻找东西的原因．【解答】（1）my；考查物主代词；根据语境"Will you be my wife？"你愿意做我的妻子吗？"wife是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词．I的形容词性物主代词是my．（2）children；考查名词；根据语境"Her husband， the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other children．她的丈夫，公鸡出去寻找食物，她的孩子们离开了某个地方和其他孩子玩． other表示其他的，后面加可数名词复数，故答案是children．（3）as；考查副词；根据语境"so I can fly as high as you所以我可以飞得和你一样高，as …as 中间加形容词或副词原形，故答案是as．（4）to do；考查动词；根据语境" The hen agreed to do so， and the eagle flew away母鸡同意这样做，老鹰飞走了，同意去做某事，agree to do ，故答案是to do．（5）surprised；考查形容词；根据语境"When the cock met the hen the next day ， he was very surprised to see。
【初三英语试题精选】浙江宁波市2018年中考英语真题(附答案)
浙江宁波市2018年中考英语真题（附答案）浙江省宁波市rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn’t return to my sport any more The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to bee After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local munity service projects By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to bee After a femonths, I devoted time to my interest in the arts Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidenceSometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person1 A and B but C or D so2 A everything B something C nothing D anything3 A skills B behaviors C thoughts D habits4 A meeting B party C concert D petition5 A quickly B softly C badly D slowly6 A waiter B doctor C teacher D policeman7 A useful B basic C proper D busy8 A found out B brought back C waken up D taken away9 A change B remain C leave D arrive10 A energy B duty C wealth D spirit11 A with B for C as D to12 A wanted B started C promised D lived13 A ran B jumped C stood D stepped。
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）Asmypasin（情）was（8），ha littl sene of w I was o become．Afreight nts o sufferig ，omething had o（）．Instead o stingmy days sttin around painfully，Ibgn tp （10）into oca cmmuni sevice prjects Byvouneering（11）aswimng tace anummer readin ssistant for kids，I g anda of ho I（12）o beom．fer a few onths，I deotedime tomy interet in thears．Little by Ltle，I（）of th shadow（阴影and rebuiltmy cnfidece．ometime som（14）rocksblock （阻碍）our wy．We ca coe to staehind r try to cimbove．y acciden as a o tha（15）tstop me om reaching succss ToayI'm a eryconfidetnd optiisti persn．It oes nt always ce easyo disover neef．Fom a youg ge Ihad astrong sese of who wa o becom n acciden mde me refe （重审）myslf．To me，satingwas av all．Therewas in ths wold that filled y hert wi sucjy．Iet tenyour hours a week pratcing my．Havng o social life o interets ut satig，myevotn（爱brout me first plac mda in early evey．A and but or soA．eveyhing omehing nothng anytngA sklls bhaiors thouts habisA．eting prty cocert copetiionA．quckly sotly bady lowlyA．watr octor teacher poiceman7）A．ueful basic propr usy（8）A．ound ot broughtback waken p take awy（9）A chnge reain leae arrive（10）A．enegy duty wealh spiit（11）A．wih fr as to12）A．wanted strted promsed ived（13A．an jumped tood stpped（4）A．sall lrge ugly ound（1）A mnaged heled faild ctinued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）According t th passage ab，kow that．some cadboar boxe wer toen by Tna' neighrkindnssnvelcott still dosn't nw whogot m u of theiverafetyreortheostess found Lndas ursehealhLnd：Onc，wen I ws on y wayback yhmetwn，I lst my rswithutevn knwingt．I was told vr the trainsloudspaker that yprseasat the rlway staion's ostad oundoffice．Bt the ri had rady sarted．eeing my helplesnes，a i hotess offered t lend me some mon．I wentack to the railway station angt myprse．am still thnkfult the railaystaf ndth pern who ud my pe．Lina ke wher shelosther puseThe assage abve isproay a．As long aseeryoeontribute a ltl，the worl illbecoe a mc bette plac．diaryetter3．（8分）lives inhe se cty as the writr"Godidea!" my ister nswred xcitedy．"Hey，you ig enmettheprfect guy"My sister sive yarsoldrtanI am，so she' benthrouh ll this already．Se's bee helpingmth myrobms all my ife．WheI xlaind my probem，he udersto complete．She sai，"Why don'youty meeting eoleonline？""I kow，" he repied．"Buta didnt tter．Istil had a lot of n You plyed voleybal nollee．Whydon't yolook for a vleyballeam t join？r n art la？"What as th riter's pble？become a mee ofa footballemLookig or Fun nlievolunterfor anorgniatinloo for ates onneTe wrtr is prbaly ging to．No，but Ill be hee all datoorrows gve me a all"my sise replie．"Good lck!"join a book lublkeher sser didSh was cheated byhr fied nine．K，no you'e starting osoud lie Mom，Isid．"Than lot for the dvice I'm going onlne ightnow．I'll let ounw wht happens．ill you b oetonigh"Chttnwith Fiends OnineShe codn't metpple inhr new city．Shewsrefedb a volleyball team．Sh felt discoraed i e colege．Vunering i a New Cityhd the same rolm when sh fshe college"Onlie？Ar youkidding？"I askd frn o mine chattedwih aguy online nd when she fnllymethim fceto fce，he as nohng lik wht hesaid．"oes'hav any advicefr the riterMakng rnds in a ew Ciy4．（8分）Teundrlined word "i" in aragraph eers t（指是）．ChesPeter．wshesShol ReportMie．elingsthe angerFom Paragraph，weknow ht．AlphGoScietst hoe to create creative andeionalAIwhh cnposily understad umanfeeligs o create art．Many y ad osave been rid o iscover thisfascinatin feld．Cthy．Paragraph4 mainl tellusthe senists'boutAI．dicoveries5．（8分）untrueIn u culture te abiliyto make on's own decisons sportat．Jon F．nnedy'quot（语）"Too oftn we enjo th comfortof opion ithou t dscomforto thouh．" shos an upsanttruth．spotshat'sthe roe of thi passage？y quoting otrsopiins like parrts．To descib h Inernet nwsspreas．ow awe have ou owopinions acoring tthe passage？Examles of spadig fae ns itout thouht can e seen t Interet．Somepeople belive wateveey read and thesharete stry wihothikingabout tefacts．All it takes i one quck lick点击f the"are" btton，ndtetory trvel on iswa toinflence even more uthiking reaers Thi can ase seriou prolems．n toda's world，we ae bin prentedwith iformatieas adblief，bt may of them are against each oer Psyholo（心理）tell at f we ear an idea enough times，r if coms frmsmonewe reect（尊敬），illpobaly believeta idea．In these cass，e base or opnion nthe nins of oth．I ecof usoesnot thn about his information for ourselves and coe t our own coclusions，we ll beome nothig more than parros 鹦qoting the inion f oter．istoryWe cn probby find ths pasae ina oo abot．nusualunhappyMuch of ha wekno and bive has bee taugt us y others，ad we otn acept his iformatn wihutspendng much tim thnki it over froureves．unfirIfw just opora oment o think aboutwha wrea hear，and ormr own opinions，we will beorethoughtfl，o ependent，and more retiv pepl，but take that time．Yet we need noloe hert over his bad habit．In fat，silyecomn aware （意到）t s the first stepoards recng it．Oce we bcomware that we tnd（向）o holdpinis andbelefswthoutthiing them rugh， e can chang that patter of behavior．Hopeflly，e can learn to epeince and eoy the "iscofort ofthought"andformour on opions．By thnking bout watwe readan her．To explinwh poledo't have thei own opinios．languges三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6．（5分）Add ban rdanenter ou crd information．Th paymen copltionpae is shown ftr yo click the py"bton．Useyur smarthoe to scan heAlipa QR oe（二维）．E Get te pp Alay ign up with yor mbile phonenumbe，te set a passwo．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7．（1分）Apil i the（第四）nth f theyear．8．（1分）The努力ou work，he moreporess you'll mae．9．（1分）Therewill b higspe railway，（在……之间Nngbo an hushan．10．（1分）Te ue of new eegyca helpsto educe air（污染．11．（1分）Drning too muh ice can e（有害）t people'steet．12．（1分）mt a friend f（的）in thestet ysterday．13．（1分）I an't haryou（清地）．Peae spek aittlebi louder．14．（1分）﹣﹣Wo is（敲）a he oor？﹣﹣﹣aybits the ostman．15．（1分）LiChanji is considred a（英）beauseh safly landed he daaged pan．16．（1分）r．Smith（亲吻）swife and ids beforeheos to work eer ay．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17．（5分）Jen：With!Let me thn hm …I know! h ipper!Jenny：hnk abou ho fen t' used in ur lives．Yo c see zipers odress，trousers，shoes，bg …lmos eeywher I saw aesitelast wek．The of different inenione lstedthere．Fr exmple，itmntoned tat the zpper was b hitcmb Jdon in 18．Butat that time，it wasnt ued idel．Pal：So hen diditbecome polar？Paul：The iper？I t such a grea ivento？Jenny：Arun 91．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18．（10分）Thehen did ts and the ck was heerful again．ut t te weknd，teeal cme．he gtend en hidherf behind er door but the eagle soo foudher out Suddenlyhe ci，"Wher7）（be）the ring ha Igav y Wh are you not wearn i"Once upo ti，an eale（老鹰）was flyingi thsky en h sddenly saw a batiful hen．The agle came nar he ena said "My prtty hen，I oyoWill you be I）wife"The he a very scared an sai，"Frgiv m！I osit yesterda．was walking in the arden en met rg snae．Iwas（8）friene th ran as Whe I got home，I couldn't findi．"Whe e ock met he henthnext d ，he was very suprse）to setring around hr nc．H sad，"Whre did yougtthat ring？Throw it away immedaely．"Th hnwas red fr te eage a so tong．Herhusban the oc ad gon ut tlook for food and her kds had gn awysomewee lo play with her（cid）．Te hen quikly anseed，I'm wlling o b，bu let e irt gro winslike yours，o I ca fy higha ou．" The eagle repied，"OK his ring is for you a a sign f our eol（婚）Tie i rund yor nektillIretu．"Er since，lt hen i te worldhave encratchng（轻抓）the grou to find the eage'srig．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）年5月11日，你组织次会实践活动部分生选择去了星农场（见图一）其余学选去了科技博物馆（见图二）．请根据所择实践活动写篇英语日，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：文得出真实的人名和校名；记包括你选择导图的所有要点，并适当发；词数：80﹣0日记及首句已给出，不计入总词数．dy ha a schoo trip．2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）Asmypasin（情）was（8）B，ha littl sene of w I was o become．Afreight nts o sufferig ，omething had o（）C．Instead o stingmy days sttin around painfully，Ibgn tp （10）A into oca cmmuni sevice prjects Byvouneering（11）D aswimng tace anummer readin ssistant for kids，I g anda of ho I（12）C o beom．fer a few onths，I deotedime tomy interet in thears．Little by Ltle，I（）B of th shadow（阴影and rebuiltmy cnfidece．ometime som（14）B rocksblock （阻碍）our wy．We ca coe to staehind r try to cimbove．y acciden as a o tha（15）D tstop me om reaching succss ToayI'm a eryconfidetnd optiisti persn．It oes nt always ce easyo disover neef．Fom a youg ge Ihad astrong sese of who wa o becom A n acciden mde me refe （重审）myslf．To me，satingwas av all．Therewas A in ths wold that filled y hert wi sucjy．Iet tenyour hours a week pratcing my C．Havng o social life o interets ut satig，myevotn（爱brout me first plac mda in early evey A．A and but or soA．eveyhing omehing nothng anytngA sklls bhaiors thouts habisA．eting prty cocert copetiionA．quckly sotly bady lowlyA．watr octor teacher poiceman7）A．ueful basic propr usy（8）A．ound ot broughtback waken p take awy（9）A chnge reain leae arrive（10）A．enegy duty wealh spiit（11）A．wih fr as to12）A．wanted strted promsed ived（13A．an jumped tood stpped（4）A．sall lrge ugly ound（1）A mnaged heled faild ctinued【分析】文章述了作因为一场故而迫中止自己热的滑冰运动．作者此对生活消极绝望，但最后过志愿者工作变了自，并走向功．【解答】（13）D 查动词，A an跑B．juped跳．stood站立D．epe走，根Iout of he hadow（影），可知意我走出了阴影，stpout，故选D．A 考查名词，A．ls技B．beavirs行为C．thughts思D．abis 习惯，根据I spenttntyfur hor a week practicing，结项，可花费大量时是为练习滑冰技巧，故选A．B 考查连，A．nd B．ut但是C．or或者so因此，n accienade me rdefine （重审）melf意外让我重审己可知这跟文" 我强烈地感觉到我成什么样"是转折关系，故选．（1）C 考查介词，．with带有 B r为C．as作为D．to ，根a swimingteacher 是做游泳老师的志愿者工，故选C．BADC BDAA CDBC（14）B考查形容词A．small小的．lage大的C．ugly丑的．rnd圆的，根据lock（碍）ur way碍了们的路推出是的才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（B 考查容词A usul有用的．bsi基本 C proper 合适的D．bsy忙的根据daily taks becme diffiult结合选，可知是指基本的生事物变的困难，故选B．D 考词A．meeting会议B．parC．conct音乐．ometitio赛，根据brughtmefirtplace medas ，给我带来奖牌．可知在竞赛中获得奖牌，选D．B 考查名词A．aiter服员B．dco医生C．tachr老师D．polemn察，根据Ater sevral X﹣ays and M（磁共）scas，可知经过磁共检查说是去看医生了，应该是医生对，故选．（9）A 查词A change改变 B remain留C．lav离 D arriv 达，根据，Isteado wastig my ys siting ound painful，begn to putmy（0）inolocacmmuniyserviceprojecs我没有浪费我的间痛苦地坐在那里，而是始把我的精力投入到项目中．说明我改变了，故A．C 考副，A．quikl快sftly轻地C．badl严重地D．loly 慢慢，根据后文Atr sevalX﹣aysandRI（磁共）scns，e（tod）ie hat I couln't returntomy sport ay more 经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可我伤严重，故C．15）C查动，A．mnaged管理B．heled帮助C．ied失败D．oninued继续，根据Today I' vrconfiden andoptimistcperson．今天我是一个非常和乐观的人，推出句：我意外一块石这块石并没有阻止我到达功，C．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）According t th passage ab，kow that C．some cadboar boxe wer toen by Tna' neighrkindnssnvelcott still dosn't nw whogot m u of theiverafetyreortheostess found Lndas ursehealhLnd：Onc，wen I ws on y wayback yhmetwn，I lst my rswithutevn knwingt．I was told vr the trainsloudspaker that yprseasat the rlway staion's ostad oundoffice．Bt the ri had rady sarted．eeing my helplesnes，a i hotess offered t lend me some mon．I wentack to the railway station angt myprse．am still thnkfult the railaystaf ndth pern who ud my pe．Lina ke wher shelosther puseThe assage abve isproay a B．As long aseeryoeontribute a ltl，the worl illbecoe a mc bette plac．diaryetter【分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生的一事件，告我要每个人都贡一点，世界就会变成一个更好．【解答】1﹣：CBA2．B 细节理题，根据文2段Most people are inheaed and antto end a hlping hand．大多数都心良，伸出援助，及结合例子可要是的价，故答案B．．细节题，根据文中的第段long s eveyone contriutesa ittle he wold willbecomemucbetter plae．我们只每个都贡献一点世就变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报，答案A．3．（8分）lives inhe se cty as the writr"Godidea!" my ister nswred xcitedy．"Hey，you ig enmettheprfect guy"My sister sive yarsoldrtanI am，so she' benthrouh ll this already．Se's bee helpingmth myrobms all my ife．WheI xlaind my probem，he udersto complete．She sai，"Why don'youty meeting eoleonline？""I kow，" he repied．"Buta didnt tter．Istil had a lot of n You plyed voleybal nollee．Whydon't yolook for a vleyballeam t join？r n art la？"What as th riter's pble？Cbecome a mee ofa footballemLookig or Fun nlievolunterfor anorgniatinloo for ates onneTe wrtr is prbaly ging to C．No，but Ill be hee all datoorrows gve me a all"my sise replie．"Good lck!"join a book lublkeher sser didSh was cheated byhr fied nine．K，no you'e starting osoud lie Mom，Isid．"Than lot for the dvice I'm going onlne ightnow．I'll let ounw wht happens．ill you b oetonigh"Chttnwith Fiends OnineShe codn't metpple inhr new city．Shewsrefedb a volleyball team．Sh felt discoraed i e colege．Vunering i a New Cityhd the same rolm when sh fshe college"Onlie？Ar youkidding？"I askd frn o mine chattedwih aguy online nd when she fnllymethim fceto fce，he as nohng lik wht hesaid．"oes'hav any advicefr the riterMakng rnds in a ew Ciy【分析】主要描述了作者新到一个方，难交到新朋友，向别人得到好的解决方法．【解答】2．细节理题，根据文中的第4 Wn fist movedo Nw Yr after collg，I fouda o lub anaootball temonl．I met a lot of pople t y．"当我学毕业后次搬到纽约我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足队，我到了很多人．可知作者的姐姐和作者一样，刚到新城市，也很难认识新，故答是C．．细理解题，根据文中的第1段hile I as in college，it ws really esyto meet new pee．u "otin h rl ord" I was fndin t rally ard当我在大时候，认识新的人真易，但是"现实界中"，我觉得很难，可知作者的问题是不知如识朋友，故答案．1﹣4：CCD4．旨纳题，根据文中第1Whie I as in college，it wa reallyeasy to meet new peopl．But out i the lwrld，Iwasfindiit ell ard当我在学，认识新人的很容易，但是"在现世界中"，我觉得很难，后面姐姐求助，姐姐者支持，知本文主要绍的是如何在一个新城交到友，答案D．4．（8分）Teundrlined word "i" in aragraph eers t（指是）B．ChesPeter．wshesShol ReportMie．elingsthe angerFom Paragraph，weknow ht B．AlphGoScietst hoe to create creative andeionalAIwhh cnposily understad umanfeeligs o create art．Many y ad osave been rid o iscover thisfascinatin feld．Cthy．Paragraph4 mainl tellusthe senists'A boutAI．dicoveries【分析】是一篇科知识类阅读，要介人工智能计算程或机进行考和学习的能．数学是人智能的基语言，如果我们提高数学习的水平，我们的生将来就更有可为成功的人工智设计者．科学家希望造一种创造性的情感化的智能，可以理解人类的情感或造艺．【解答】2．D．猜测．句意"如果发展得太快"．根据句面Se people alo consider Ia daner o uans有些人也认为人工AI对类是一危．可知，it它，代指是工智能I．选．3．B．节理解题．根据倒数第二段Mat isheasic lagag oI．I we rais the tadard n the learnig ofath，our stden will mor like o become sccesful AI desiners i the futre数是人工智能基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平我们学来更能成为功的人智能设计者．及一句idsa oodknowledge of computer scece is also ncssary forAI designi．此，对计算机设计也必有良好的计机知识可知，Pe的数学95分．计机90分．这两科加在一好．因他可能AI的设计者．选B．4．A．段意猜测．根据四段Sciensts hpe to crate creatvand emotioal AI hc can pssibly uerstand huan lings or catt．Many aynd tolsavbeen rid to discover his fasiain field．科学家希创造出一种造的、感化人工智能，它可以理解人的情感或创造艺术．可知，第段主要讲述了学们于人工智能的愿望．选A．5．（8分）untrueIn u culture te abiliyto make on's own decisons sportat．Jon F．nnedy'quot（语）"Too oftn we enjo th comfortof opion ithou t dscomforto thouh．" shos an upsant truth．spotshat'sthe roe of thi passage？Cy quoting otrsopiins like parrts．To descib h Inernet nwsspreas．ow awe have ou owopinions acoring tthe passage？AExamles of spadig fae ns itout thouht can e seen t Interet．Somepeople belive wateveey read and thesharete stry wihothikingabout tefacts．All it takes i one quck lick点击f the"are" btton，ndtetory trvel on iswa toinflence even more uthiking reaers Thi can ase seriou prolems．n toda's world，we ae bin prentedwith iformatieas adblief，bt may of them are against each oer Psyholo（心理）tell at f we ear an idea enough times，r if coms frmsmonewe reect（尊敬），illpobaly believeta idea．In these cass，e base or opnion nthe nins of oth．I ecof usoesnot thn about his information for ourselves and coe t our own coclusions，we ll beome nothig more than parros 鹦qoting the inion f oter．istoryWe cn probby find ths pasae ina oo abot D．nusualunhappyMuch of ha wekno and bive has bee taugt us y others，ad we otn acept his iformatn wihutspendng much tim thnki it over froureves．unfirIfw just opora oment o think aboutwha wrea hear，and ormr own opinions，we will beorethoughtfl，o ependent，and more retiv pepl，but take that time．Yet we need noloe hert over his bad habit．In fat，silyecomn aware （意到）t s the first stepoards recng it．Oce we bcomware that we tnd（向）o holdpinis andbelefswthoutthiing them rugh， e can chang that patter of behavior．Hopeflly，e can learn to epeince and eoy the "iscofort ofthought"andformour on opions．By thnking bout watwe readan her．To explinwh poledo't have thei own opinios．languges【分析】这是一篇人生类阅读，主要介绍在我的文化中，出自己的决定的能是重要的．时候，我们都借鉴别的观点，在网上分享别人东西我应该所的和听到的考一下，并形成自己观．【解答】3．D．细节理解题．根一段第句If e jut so for mment o tnk abut wht w readd e，and form our wn opnions 如我们停下来思考一下我们的听到的并形我们自己的观点可知，通过思考我们读东西形成自己观点．选D．2．A．词义猜测．A真实的．不开心的公正的D寻常的．意"不假思索地在网上散布__新闻的例子可以看到根据下句Somepoplebelievhatever heyrad nd then she thestoy witoutthikingabt thfcts有些人他们读的任东西，然后分故事而不考虑事实．可知，应该是不真实的，即假．选A．4．．文章来源题．A历史．B教育．C运动．语言第一句In r ultur，teabiity to mae oneson decisos s imporant在们的文化中，出自己的定的能力是要的可知应该来源于关于"教育的．选B．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6．（5分）Add ban rdanenter ou crd information．Th paymen copltionpae is shown ftr yo click the py"bton．Useyur smarthoe to scan heAlipa QR oe（二维）．E Get te pp Alay ign up with yor mbile phonenumbe，te set a passwo．【分析】A．仔细价格和密码．添加银卡并入的卡信息．使你的智能手机扫描支付Q码（San）．E．获取支付宝的应程，注册你的号码，然后设置．【解答】4．图片理解题，根据图片4可知是在写价格密码，答案为：A，仔填写格和．．E片理解题，根据片可知这是支付宝APP，所以该：获取支付宝用序，注册你的手号码，然设置码故答案为：E．2．C图理解，根据2可知这是在添加银行卡故答案为C，添加银行卡输入卡信息．B图片解题，根据3可知这是在扫面二维码，故答为：B，使用你的智能手扫支付Q码．5．D图片理解题，图片5是支付成功，故答案为：D，付款完成页面显在"支钮．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7．（1分）Apil i the fourth（第四）nth f theyear．【分析】四月是年中的第四月．【解答】根据pril is the﹣﹣（第四）monh of he year，知表示一用序词．填fouth．8．（1分）The harder努力ou work，he moreporess you'll mae．【分析】工作越努力，步就越大．【解答】根The﹣﹣（力）o work the more prress you'llmae，知句子考查the+比较级，the比级表示…，越ha副词，努地．故填rder．9．（1分）Therewill b higspe railway，between（在……之间Nngbo an hushan．【分析】在宁波和舟山间将一高速铁路．【解答】据Nigbond Zhousan，可知里者之间，用between．故填bteen．10．（1分）Te ue of new eegyca helpsto educe air pollution（污染．【分析】使新能源有助于减少空气污染．【解答】考查翻译填空．据汉语示及其英句子，可知翻译的部分为：染．名，英语达是pollutionar pllion污染．答案为plluion．11．（1分）Drning too muh ice can e harmful（有害）t people'steet．【分析】喝太多的果汁对的牙有．【解答】根Dnk too mu juice cane﹣（有害的）to pepe'steeth，可知这里放在be 动后面用形容形式．armfl，形容词，有害的．故填harmu．12．（1分）mt a friend f hers（的）in thestet ysterday．【分析】昨天街上遇到了她的一朋友．【解答】重所有格，她的hers，afrendof后面名词物主代词，这种形式叫双所有格．故答案为rs．13．（1分）I an't haryou clearly（清地）．Peae spek aittlebi louder．【分析】我听不清楚你请大声说．【解答】清地cerly，副词作状语修饰动词．故案为cleary．14．（1分）﹣﹣Wo is knocking（敲）a he oor？﹣﹣﹣aybits the ostman．【分析】﹣﹣在敲门？﹣﹣可能是邮．【解答】敲knoc，动词据句"谁在门？能是递员．"可知，要用现在行时．故答案为knoing．15．（1分）LiChanji is considred a hero（英）beauseh safly landed he daaged pan．【分析】刘传坚被认为是英雄因为他地落了受损的机．【解答】英雄hero词做补面有a，用单数形式．故答案为ho．16．（1分）r．Smith kisses（亲吻）swife and ids beforeheos to work eer ay．【分析】史米先每天上班前亲吻他的和孩子们．【解答】亲吻kiss，动词谓语，据句意"史米斯先生每天班亲他的妻子孩们"可要一般现时主语是三，动词用三单形式．答案为ksses．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17．（5分）Jen：With pleasure!Let me thn hm …I know! h ipper!Jenny：hnk abou ho fen t' used in ur really lives．Yo c see zipers odress，trousers，shoes，bg …lmos eeywher I saw aesitelast wek．The daily of different inenione lstedthere．Fr exmple，itmntoned tat the zpper was pioneersb hitcmb Jdon in 18．Butat that time，it wasnt ued idel．Pal：So hen diditbecome polar？Paul：The iper？I t invented such a grea ivento？Jenny：Arun 91．【分析】詹尼：问．我想想……哦……知道．拉链．保罗：你好，詹妮我作业题目《改世界小发明．能帮我想想某种明吗？保罗：拉链？它真的是大发明吗？尼：想想它我们日常活中用得是多么经．可以在上衣、裤子鞋子、提包…乎处都能看．上周看见了一个网站．各种不同先驱都列举在那里．例它提到链惠特科姆于189年发明的．当时，它没有得到广泛应．詹尼：在917年．【解答】1．leasure．空格为介词with的宾，故填名词等下"em think …hmm now!Theipper!"可，妮愿意帮忙，知本句说的是"我愿意"．wth leasure没问题故填lesure．4．ioneers．空格处为主语，故填名等．根据下文" oampl，entione that the zppr asby Whitcom Judsn in 193"可本句说是最的一些发明，故格处为"的发明先锋）"之意．ioner是数名词其复数表示整体，故pioneer．3．aily格处定语，修饰宾（名词）lives，填形词等据句其部分可知，空格处为"常的"之意．day是名词其形容词式daily思是"日常的；每的，故填daily．．invente．空格之前动be（as），故知本要是现在进行时，般去时被动语态，故空格处要么填在分词，么填过分．根据句中的"bhtomb Judson in 1893"可知本句是被动语态，故分词．invet词，其过去分词是invted．故填invetd．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18．（10分）Thehen did ts and the ck was heerful again．ut t te weknd，teeal cme my．he gtend en hidherf behind er door but the eagle soo foudher out Suddenlyhe ci，"Wher7）children（be）the ring ha Igav y Wh are you not wearn i"Once upo ti，an eale（老鹰）was flyingi thsky en h sddenly saw a batiful hen．The agle came nar he ena said "My prtty hen，I oyoWill you be as I）wife"The he a very scared an sai，"Frgiv m！I osit yesterda．was walking in the arden en met rg snae．Iwas（8）to do friene th ran as Whe I got home，I couldn't findi．"Whe e ock met he henthnext d ，he was very surprised suprse）to setring around hr nc．H sad，"Whre did yougtthat ring？Throw it away immedaely．"Th hnwas red fr te eage a so tong．Herhusban the oc ad gon ut tlook for food and her kds had gn awysomewee lo play with her back（cid）．Te hen quikly anseed，I'm wlling o b，bu let e irt gro winslike yours，o I ca fy is higha ou．"The eagle repied，"OK his ring is for you a a sign f our eol（婚）Tie i rund yor nektillIretu．"Er since，lt hen i te worldhave encratchng（轻抓）the grou to find the eage's rig．【分析】本文通过一只鹰的童故事告诉我们知鸡用子抓地寻找东西的因．【解答】4to o考查动词；根境The hn greedo do s ad te eagle flw away母鸡同意这样，老鹰飞走了，意去某事，agre todo ，答案是t do．2．chilren考查名；语境"e husband，tecock hd gone outo ook or food ad er kds a gone away somwhere l pay ithothechil．的丈夫，公鸡出去寻找食物，她的孩子离开某个地方和其他孩子玩．hr表其他，后加可数名词数，故答案是children．8．s考查副词；据语境" was so frihtn that ranast．坏了，得很快s …that 表示如此..以于．故答案是so．1．my；查物代词；据语境Wil you be my wfe？"你愿意做的子吗"wife是名，需要形容词性物代词I的形词性主代词是m．6．bac；考查副词；根境Butat the weekend，heegl ame back但周，老鹰回来了回来是come bak．答是ac．5 surpised；考查词；根据语境Whenthe co etthe he the nextday ，e was veryurprise o eete ring around hernek当公鸡第二天遇见鸡时，惊讶地看上戒人作表示吃惊的用surprise，故答案surprise．9．angrly；查副词；根语境"Te eagle ooked al the he arily and id，"Idon't believe you 鹰气愤地看着母鸡说："我不相信．副词修词，lk动，案副词agry．0．If考查连词；根据语境" If ouo't marry me，I wil snah（抓）wayll yochikens fromyou．如果你不嫁给我，我把你有的鸡都抢走了．f 表果，引导条从，主句用一将来时，从句用一般在时，故答是if．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）年5月11日，你组织次会实践活动部分生选择去了星农场（见图一）其余学选去了科技博物馆（见图二）．请根据所择实践活动写篇英语日，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：文得出真实的人名和校名；记包括你选择导图的所有要点，并适当发；词数：80﹣0日记及首句已给出，不计入总词数．dy ha a schoo trip．The weather was fine．My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning．The minute we arrived，we took a walk around the farm．Then we fed the chickens．When I threw some food to them，they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends．The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch．While we were picking，we ate a lot．How sweet they were!I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!【分析】When I threw some foodto tem，the ra over o me wth ectment adomeo temeven walke into her friends．当向扔食物时，他们兴奋地跑，些至走了它们的朋友中．这是he引导时间状从句，……时．高分型一Ido hoeo go her agai in te ne futue! 真希望不久的将来能去那儿！do 在这表是强调的意思．hoe to do sth．希望做某．【解答】Friday，May hoday I had scool trip．The weather a ine．My lassmate ad Isetof to HoingFrm byu alyin te mornin．【开头点明主题】Ihd woderful te today! do ope go ther aan in the nea futue!【高分型二】【结扣主题】。
【初三英语试题精选】宁波市2018年中考英语试卷(附答案)
宁波市2018年中考英语试卷（附答案）宁波市7 30PM C 8 30AM-7 00PM12 A￥5 B￥10 C￥1513 A Friday B Saturday C Sunday14 A singers B dancers C players15 A a drink B a sandwich C a salad二、完形填空（本题有l5小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacationIt was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seatsThe group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station They ran to get their seats rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters38 What food does Tiffy eat?A Only yoghurt and biscuitsB Anything except vegetablesC Normal dog food from shopsD Home-cooked meals39 Which of the following is the best expression to fill。
浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版,有答案)
宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有6个大题。
满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含答案
宁波市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试卷卷Ⅰ、试卷卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。
试卷卷共8页，有10个大题。
满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。
b5E2RGbCAP2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3．答题时，把试卷卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试卷卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试卷卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
p1EanqFDPw试卷卷IⅠ. 听小对话, 选择图片<共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?DXDiTa9E3d4. Which sport does John like best?5. How much did the watch cost?Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题<共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.7. What will Mary go to buy?A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Butter.8. Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His aunt.B. His classmate.C. His mother.RTCrpUDGiT9. Why was the man late?A. It was raining.B. The traffic was too heavy.C. He missed the bus.5PCzVD7HxA10. How did the man take these pictures?A. With a camera.B. With a computer.C. With a mobile phone.jLBHrnAILgⅢ. 听长对话，回答问题<共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems likeChess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．27．What's the purpose of this passage？A．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．28．The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．A．untrue B．unhappy C．unfair D．unusual29．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？A．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．30．We can probably find this passage in a book about ．A．history B．education C．sports D．languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．31．32．33．34．35．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．April is the （第四）month of the year．37．The （努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．38．There will be a high-speed railway，（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．39．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air （污染）．40．Drinking too much juice can be （有害的）to people's teeth．41．I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday．42．I can't hear you （清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．43．---Who is （敲）at the door？--- Maybe it's the postman．44．Liu Chuanjian is considered a （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．45．Mr．Smith （亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.Paul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（46）! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（47）such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（48）lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（49）of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（50）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love you．Will you be（51）（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（52）（child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly（53）high as you．" The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）．Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（54）（do）so，and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ，he was very（55）（surprise）to see the ring around her neck．He said，"Where did you get that ring？Throw it away immediately．"The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again．But at the weekend，the eagle came（56）．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out．Suddenly he cried，"Where（57）（be）the ring that I gave you？Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said，"Forgive me！I lost it yesterday．I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake．I was（58）frightened that I ran fast．When I got home，I couldn't find it．"The eagle looked at the hen（59）（angry）and said，"I don't believe you．You have hurt me．I will punish you．（60）you don't marry me，I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you．But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring．Good-bye! "Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓）the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday，May 11th Today I had a school trip．参考答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答过程】（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up醒来D．taken away 拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects 我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out ofthe shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答过程】16．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．17．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．18．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．【总结归纳】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】19．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．20．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．21．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．22．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thinkand learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】23．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．24．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．25．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．26．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience。
宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有6个大题。
满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江宁波市2018年中考英语真题试题 含答案 解析
宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,____1____ an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was ____2____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___3___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every ___4___.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___5___. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the___6___(told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the___7___daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was____8____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to ___9___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my___10___into local community service projects. By volunteering ___11___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I___12___to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I___13___out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some___14___rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ___15___to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。
浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(word版,有答案)
宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有6个大题。
满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年浙江宁波市中考英语真题试卷及解析
宁波市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.考生答题前须将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
4.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置月0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,____1____ an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was ____2____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___3___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every ___4___.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___5___. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the___6___(told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the___7___daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was____8____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to ___9___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my___10___into local community service projects. By volunteering ___11___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I___12___to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I___13___out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some___14___rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ___15___to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前浙江省宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
)一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 (told ) Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion (激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. and B. butC. orD. so 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughtsD. habits 4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 7. A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit 11. A. with B. forC. asD. to 12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 13. A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. stepped 14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 15. A. managedB. helpedC. failedD. continued二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有6个大题。
满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense ofwho I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart withsuch joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3__. Having no social life or interestsbut skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 . Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 __. After several X-rays andMRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain inmy back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eightmonths of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 outof the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try toclimb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm avery confident and optimistic person.D. soC. or B. but 1. A. and2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anythingC. thoughtsD. habits B. behaviors 3. A. skillsC. concert 4. A. meetingD. competition B. partyD. slowly B. softly C. badly 5. A. quicklyD. policeman B. doctor 6. A. waiter C. teacherD. busyB. basic 7. A. usefulC. properB. brought back 8. A. found outC. waken upD. taken awayB. remain 9. A. changeC. leaveD. arriveD. spirit C. wealth B. duty 10. A. energyD. toC. as B. for 11. A. withC. promised B. started 12. A. wantedD. livedC. stood B. jumped 13. A. ranD. steppedD. round B. large 14. A. small C. ugly15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purseover the train's loudspeaker that my purse waswithout even knowing it. I was toldstarted. had already office. But the train and the at railway station's lost foundwentI money. to offered lend me some hostess a my Seeing helplessness, kindback to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my Scottelder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember ist know who got me out ofe in the hospital. Today I still don'my father holding mthat river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.makes cannot neighbors is an old man who speak. He of Tina: One mylike his behavior. But in money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don'tmy opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, Iplaced some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been understoodshe problem, my explained I When life. my all problems my with me helpingcompletely. She said, Why don't you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and whenshe finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.My sister laughed. You don't have to look for dates online, she said. But you can findother people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.But you don't even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm goingonline right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but I'll be here all day t o morrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!19. What was the writer's problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writer's sisterA. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesn't have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. She didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem21. The writer is probably going toA. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. What's the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. V olunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New City(C)Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine tothink and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learningand problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems,and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our studentswill be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for A I designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23. From Paragraph 1, we know thatA. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can think and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 years.D. AI works in the same way as humans24. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）A. ChessB. AlphaGoC. the dangerD. AI25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.about AI. 26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists'A. wishesB. worriesC. feelingsD. discoveries(D)Kennedy's In our is decisions important. John F. make ability culture, the to one's own thought. the without discomfort of opinion comfort enjoy often 引语）quote(Too we the of shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.of In and ideas with presented being we world, today's are information, many but beliefs,tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心理学）them are against each other. Psychology(心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few takethat time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.27. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.28. The underlined wordake in Paragraph 4 probably meansA. untrueB. unhappyC. unfairD. unusual29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?A. By spreading the information we receive.B. By learning more about psychology.C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots.D. By thinking about what we read and hear.30. We can probably find this passage in a book aboutA. historyB. educationC. sportsD. languages5 分）三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题l 分，共计中A -E，请根据图片所示步骤，从( Alipay )下面是有关支付宝的英文版使用说明选择正确的选项与图片配对。